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book_n call_v moses_n prophet_n 1,913 5 6.7049 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44410 A discourse concerning Lent in two parts : the first an historical account of its observation, the second an essay concern[ing] its original : this subdivided into two repartitions whereof the first is preparatory and shews that most of our Christian ordinances are deriv'd from the Jews, and the second conjectures that Lent is of the same original. Hooper, George, 1640-1727. 1695 (1695) Wing H2700; ESTC R29439 185,165 511

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be_v to_o read_v such_o a_o one_o as_o that_o minister_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v to_o who_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o have_v close_v the_o book_n give_v it_o again_o and_o this_o minister_n have_v common_o under_o he_o another_o servant_n of_o the_o synagogue_n a_o sacristan_n who_o look_v to_o it_o and_o keep_v all_o thing_n safe_a and_o clean_o §_o vii_o to_o these_o civil_a and_o religious_a officer_n of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n deacon_n i_o suppose_v be_v answerable_a bishop_n and_o deacon_n or_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o judge_n and_o officer_n be_v in_o the_o old_a now_o in_o the_o christian_a use_v the_o word_n deacon_n or_o minister_n be_v very_o different_o apply_v according_a as_o the_o service_n be_v different_a in_o which_o he_o be_v employ_v our_o saviour_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o circumcision_n 15.8_o circumcision_n rom._n 15.8_o a_o king_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n 13.14_o god_n rom._n 13.14_o and_o 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may_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o this_o office_n as_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o deacon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n according_a to_o what_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o next_o section_n and_o this_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v just_a before_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v well_o be_v take_v for_o presbyter_n the_o word_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n by_o which_o their_o duty_n be_v express_v and_o which_o we_o translate_v bear_v the_o burden_n with_o thou_o exod._n 18.22_o numb_a 11.17_o be_v in_o both_o place_n render_v in_o the_o septuagint_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o office_n i_o will_v suppose_v have_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o spiritual_a gift_n of_o proper_a ability_n as_o the_o first_o seventy_o elder_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o moses_n his_o spirit_n which_o be_v judge_v too_o by_o the_o jew_n not_o to_o have_v rest_v upon_o they_o long_o much_o less_o to_o have_v 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bishop_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v as_o so_o many_o sagans_n or_o vicar_n of_o that_o high_a priest_n officiate_a at_o their_o several_a altar_n with_o equal_a and_o among_o themselves_o independent_a authority_n y_o under_o his_o direction_n the_o presbyter_n be_v as_o priest_n assist_v that_o their_o vice_n high_a priest_n in_o their_o several_a station_n and_o the_o deacon_n as_o levite_n attend_v and_o administer_v unto_o they_o so_o be_v our_o bishop_n representative_n of_o our_o saviour_n either_o as_o he_o be_v our_o prince_n or_o our_o priest_n his_o deputy_n both_o in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o thus_o as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o consistory_n with_o the_o jew_n the_o precedent_n under_o the_o prince_n may_v have_v be_v proper_o enough_o style_v by_o the_o title_n signify_v a_o bishop_n or_o superintendent_n so_o we_o actual_o know_v that_o the_o vice_n high_a priest_n who_o now_o the_o jew_n call_v sagan_n be_v heretofore_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n express_v by_o that_o very_a name_n 3._o name_n see_v chap._n 4._o §._o 3._o §_o 1._o b_o one_o part_n of_o the_o distinction_n the_o laici_fw-la be_v specify_v in_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v and_o the_o other_o the_o clerus_fw-la contain_v the_o ordines_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la i●_n as_o express_o and_o familiar_o mention_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr monog_n cap._n 12._o occur_v very_o often_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o line_n §_o 2._o do_v st._n peter_n argue_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 1._o 5._o 5._o e_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mandatum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o deacon_n here_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o mandatary_n or_o agent_n for_o such_o they_o be_v to_o the_o bishop_n const._n apost_n 2.28_o and_o such_o proctor_n the_o high_a priest_n have_v who_o the_o jew_n call_v enteler_n or_o antalar_n from_o the_o greek_a as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o seld._n de_fw-fr synedr_n 2.10.7_o h_z according_a to_o mr._n dodwell_n dissert_n 2._o cap._n 6._o §_o 24._o libr._n posth_n cestriens_fw-la episc_n pearsonii_fw-la ay_o clem._n rom._n ep._n ad_fw-la cor._n §_o 40_o 41._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §_o 3_o ay_o tertull._n de_n praeser_n haer._n cap._n 41._o hodie_fw-la presbyter_n qui_fw-la cras_fw-la laicus_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la munera_fw-la sacerdotalia_fw-la injungunt_fw-la m_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o communion_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o laiety_n and_o from_o the_o lord_n body_n be_v there_o on_o that_o occasion_n goar_n will_v have_v it_o call_v solium_fw-la as_o other_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o du_n fresne_n seem_v to_o have_v give_v a_o more_o probable_a original_a of_o the_o word_n constant_a chr._n libr._n 3._o cap._n 73._o solea_fw-la say_v he_o à_fw-la solo_n pavimento_fw-la editiori_fw-la quip_n apud_fw-la italos_n quicquid_fw-la supra_fw-la pavimentum_fw-la tantisper_fw-la eminet_fw-la soglia_n dicitur_fw-la uti_fw-la apud_fw-la francos_fw-la sevil_n but_o solea_fw-la itself_o in_o latin_a may_v possible_o answer_v the_o signification_n and_o that_o place_n which_o be_v a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o choir_n may_v be_v repute_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o bema_n its_o solea_fw-la or_o crepida_fw-la as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v expound_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o solea_fw-la in_o festus_n by_o materia_fw-la roborea_fw-la supra_fw-la quam_fw-la paries_fw-la cratitius_n extruitur_fw-la not_o to_o mention_v that_o this_o place_n may_v be_v call_v solea_fw-la as_o that_o in_o the_o amphitheatre_n next_o the_o arena_n be_v call_v podium_fw-la n_z this_o solea_fw-la be_v say_v by_o sim._n thessaly_n to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gore_n euch._n pag._n 18._o t_z the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tribunal_n by_o which_o the_o altar-space_n be_v call_v and_o the_o cancelli_fw-la and_o vail_n or_o curtain_n by_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o the_o candle_n and_o book_n upon_o the_o table_n may_v indeed_o concur_v to_o strengthen_v the_o opinion_n i_o have_v oppose_v but_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d itself_o in_o that_o fence_n may_v well_o come_v from_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o therefore_o the_o jew_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v use_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o willing_o and_o that_o the_o christian_n take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o so_o we_o know_v that_o though_o the_o cancelli_fw-la and_o veil_n be_v use_v to_o enclose_v the_o apartment_n of_o secular_a governor_n yet_o veil_n be_v use_v in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o that_o these_o cancelli_fw-la divide_v the_o court_n of_o the_o altar_n from_o that_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o last_o whereas_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la be_v a_o book_n of_o his_o office_n stand_v up_o between_o candle_n on_o each_o side_n as_o it_o be_v design_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la imp._n of_o pancirollus_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o civil_a state_n be_v derive_v from_o sacred_a eastern_a usage_n that_o candle_n be_v burn_v before_o god_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o law_n lodge_v in_o the_o other_o and_z according_o in_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n their_o repository_n of_o the_o law_n have_v those_o can●les_n before_o it_o and_o when_o the_o law_n be_v bring_v out_o to_o be_v read_v it_o be_v place_v on_o a_o table_n that_o have_v a_o cloth_n over_o it_o buxt_n syn._n cap._n 14._o and_o that_o therefore_o our_o christian_a altar_n instead_o of_o fire_n which_o it_o need_v not_o may_v have_v those_o light_n continual_o burn_v
elder_n have_v by_o mr._n selden_n concession_n the_o power_n of_o the_o limit_a elder_n of_o the_o jew_n ●_o jew_n de_fw-fr syn._n 2.7_o ●_o and_o so_o in_o his_o opinion_n they_o be_v only_o to_o instruct_v and_o direct_v by_o expound_v and_o exhort_v and_o to_o bound_v and_o loose_v by_o decision_n of_o case_n of_o conscience_n and_o pronounce_v lawful_a and_o unlawful_a as_o in_o the_o first_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o this_o limitation_n he_o think_v proper_a because_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o jew_n we_o have_v see_v have_v no_o power_n in_o criminal_a cause_n if_o ordain_v out_o of_o judea_n and_o in_o his_o opinion_n even_o their_o other_o authority_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o dominion_n be_v only_o from_o the_o agreement_n of_o their_o people_n and_o the_o connivance_n of_o prince_n under_o who_o they_o live_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o present_a intent_n if_o the_o christian_a elder_n answer_v the_o jewish_a but_o thus_o far_o but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a authority_n give_v they_o the_o very_a expression_n of_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o speak_v as_o obey_v they_o that_o have_v rule_n over_o you_o and_o submit_v your_o self_n 13.17_o self_n heb._n 13.17_o those_o that_o be_v over_o you_o 5.12_o you_o 1_o thes_n 5.12_o preside_v over_o you_o such_o who_o be_v over_o the_o church_n so_o as_o to_o rule_v it_o 5.17_o it_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o as_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v over_o his_o own_o child_n and_o rule_v his_o house_n 4.4_o house_n 4.4_o which_o expression_n though_o they_o may_v be_v strain_v by_o narrow_a construction_n to_o signify_v teach_v and_o exhortation_n only_o yet_o they_o most_o natural_o imply_v something_o of_o coercion_n beside_o and_o that_o they_o be_v use_v always_o to_o connote_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o the_o comparison_n st._n paul_n make_v in_o the_o last_o place_n between_o a_o family_n and_o a_o church_n will_v hardly_o bear_v the_o restrain_a interpretation_n unless_o the_o paternal_a power_n be_v abridge_v as_o well_o as_o the_o presbyteral_a and_o be_v leave_v to_o instruct_v and_o exhort_v only_o now_o as_o the_o word_n be_v ready_a to_o signify_v a_o great_a power_n so_o such_o a_o one_o there_o be_v remain_v to_o be_v signify_v that_o of_o admit_v into_o the_o christian_a communion_n suspend_v from_o it_o and_o eject_v out_o of_o it_o a_o power_n which_o the_o jewish_a presbyter_n have_v and_o the_o christian_a society_n do_v not_o want_v as_o we_o shall_v present_o find_v 9_o find_v chap._n 5._o &_o 9_o neither_o do_v even_o capital_a or_o civil_a power_n cease_v to_o belong_v to_o christian_a presbyter_n for_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o mr._n selden_n not_o because_o they_o be_v create_v out_o of_o judeas_n for_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v no_o long_o confine_v to_o one_o country_n and_o every_o land_n be_v holy_a nor_o because_o no_o sort_n of_o civil_a power_n can_v be_v exercise_v in_o another_o kingdom_n for_o such_o a_o power_n may_v have_v demand_v obedience_n in_o conscience_n though_o it_o can_v not_o have_v oblige_v it_o by_o arm_a force_n but_o rather_o because_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o they_o be_v officer_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v or_o divide_v inheritance_n nor_o to_o entertain_v legion_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o its_o government_n and_o execution_n of_o its_o sentence_n they_o be_v to_o conduct_v the_o church_n to_o another_o life_n and_o authorize_v to_o rule_v over_o it_o and_o control_v it_o by_o that_o respect_n though_o therefore_o the_o christian_a elder_a be_v not_o ordain_v to_o temporal_a power_n yet_o he_o succeed_v to_o the_o jewish_a presbyter_n in_o his_o full_a right_n not_o want_v that_o power_n because_o he_o want_v any_o thing_n of_o proper_a authority_n but_o because_o he_o be_v commission_v to_o act_v in_o another_o sphere_n and_o above_o these_o low_a concern_v as_o our_o bless_a saviour_n authority_n abstract_v from_o his_o omnipotence_n be_v not_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o former_a lawgiver_n moses_n though_o he_o be_v please_v to_o waive_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o thus_o far_o we_o have_v consider_v the_o christian_a elder_n resemble_v the_o jewish_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o society_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o preside_v over_o it_o as_o a_o assembly_n appoint_v direct_v and_o govern_v their_o meeting_n by_o doctrine_n and_o by_o censure_n as_o be_v well_o know_v and_o will_v appear_v further_o hereafter_o §_o vi_o from_z this_o agreement_n of_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o superior_a officer_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o look_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o low_a which_o remain_v that_o of_o a_o deacon_n in_o the_o appointment_n before_o cite_v from_o deuteronomy_n we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o officer_n be_v mention_v as_o well_o as_o judge_n and_o these_o though_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v ruler_n and_o man_n of_o authority_n a_o be_v yet_o of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o elder_n and_o according_o josephus_n style_v they_o minister_n or_o under-officer_n and_o speak_v as_o if_o to_o every_o court_n of_o seven_o elder_n there_o be_v in_o the_o early_a day_n two_o of_o these_o ●●●●●ers_n appoint_v and_o out_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o leut_n b_o this_o ministerial_a office_n seem_v to_o have_v consist_v of_o several_a employment_n and_o of_o different_a degree_n whatever_o belong_v to_o sheriff_n protonotary_n and_o clerk_n of_o court_n to_o marshal_n and_o crier_n bailiff_n and_o executioner_n the_o business_n of_o it_o be_v to_o write_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o proclaim_v and_o execute_v they_o to_o send_v out_o process_n to_o summon_v arrest_v and_o punish_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o rabbin_n 10._o rabbin_n seld._n de_fw-fr syn._n 2_o 5_o 4._o maim_v tract_n san._n c._n 1._o §._o 10._o allot_v to_o every_o consistory_n of_o twenty_o three_o two_o scribes_z attendant_z d_o and_o also_o two_o under-sheriff_n or_o executioner_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n they_o give_v to_o the_o reader_n of_o their_o prayer_n as_o we_o shall_v present_o see_v a_o name_n common_a heretofore_o to_o all_o under-officer_n in_o the_o head_n of_o who_o be_v the_o two_o scribe_n mention_v therefore_o by_o josephus_n more_o particular_o beside_o these_o officer_n of_o judicature_n there_o be_v other_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o charity_n now_o the_o jew_n take_v themselves_o to_o be_v very_o strict_o oblige_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessitous_a of_o their_o religion_n and_o to_o support_v they_o in_o some_o measure_n answerable_o to_o their_o quality_n 7.3_o quality_n maim_v de_fw-fr donis_n paup_n cap._n 7.3_o for_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v collector_n in_o every_o city_n depute_v some_o who_o go_v about_o every_o day_n to_o gather_v bread_n and_o meat_n collector_n of_o the_o basket_n other_o common_o two_o and_o to_o who_o a_o three_o be_v to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o distribution_n who_o go_v about_o every_o week_n to_o gather_v the_o alm_n and_o if_o need_v be_v the_o tax_n for_o the_o poor_a 9_o poor_a ibid._n c._n 9_o these_o be_v call_v collector_n from_o their_o gather_v and_o parnasim_n f_o 2_o or_o pastor_n from_o their_o support_v and_o maintain_v a_o word_n that_o signify_v not_o only_o this_o office_n but_o government_n in_o general_n and_o may_v be_v say_v of_o elder_n or_o any_o other_o ruler_n answerable_a to_o these_o collector_n of_o city_n there_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n service_n temple_n light●oot's_v temple_n service_n collector_n too_o call_v gizbarim_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observable_a that_o these_o be_v under_o seven_o other_o name_v immarcalim_fw-la who_o have_v the_o custody_n and_o key_n of_o the_o sacred_a treasury_n we_o have_v see_v also_o iv_o also_o §._o iv_o that_o seven_o good_a man_n of_o a_o city_n be_v particular_o remember_v and_o though_o their_o employment_n be_v not_o well_o ascertain_v yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o community_n be_v under_o their_o order_v the_o officer_n now_o speak_v of_o belong_v to_o their_o civil_a society_n for_o their_o religious_a assembly_n there_o be_v other_o the_o ordinary_a synagogue-officer_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o chazan_n the_o same_o as_o i_o have_v say_v which_o they_o give_v to_o their_o executioner_n this_o name_n epiphanius_n one_o not_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n express_o render_v by_o minister_n ay_o the_o very_a same_o word_n which_o josephus_n have_v use_v to_o signify_v those_o officer_n in_o deuteronomy_n attendant_a upon_o the_o judge_n this_o be_v their_o preceptor_n who_o under_o the_o high_a ruler_n the_o elder_n now_o the_o rabbin_n take_v care_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o synagogue_n say_v prayer_n show_v the_o lesson_n call_v and_o direct_v those_o who_o
who_o may_v be_v reckon_v for_o evangelist_n and_o the_o last_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o holy_a write_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v chief_o doctrinal_a b_o joseph_n archaiol_n 4.8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v know_v to_o stand_v for_o minister_n publicus_n qui_fw-la magistratui_fw-la apparet_fw-la d_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n have_v in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o chaldee_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o general_a signification_n of_o government_n and_o command_n and_o in_o the_o arabic_a dialect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v praefuitut_n inspector_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v praefectus_fw-la inspector_n but_o this_o last_o word_n be_v beside_o the_o same_o as_o commentarie●s●s_n be_v qui_fw-la annotat_fw-la quae_fw-la cunque_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la curandam_fw-la aut_fw-la gerendam_fw-la spectant_fw-la as_o golius_n render_v it_o and_o so_o carry_v the_o signification_n of_o its_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d delineavit_fw-la scripsit_fw-la and_o likewise_o express_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o septuagint_n and_o the_o scribe_n attend_v upon_o the_o rabbinical_a san●●drim_n f_z 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v gubernare_fw-la regere_fw-la and_o also_o pascere_fw-la cibare_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v summus_n pagorum_fw-la praefectus_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mulier_fw-la oeconomica_fw-la quae_fw-la rem_fw-la domesticam_fw-la egregie_n administrat_fw-la ay_o azanitae_n be_v render_v by_o epiphanius_n as_o above_o §_o ii_o d._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o jew_n signify_v not_o only_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o synagogue_n as_o a_o place_n of_o worship_n but_o any_o other_o minister_n of_o a_o society_n and_o be_v the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o night-watch_n of_o a_o city_n and_o of_o those_o who_o wait_v upon_o their_o judicial_a consistory_n and_o serve_v their_o writ_n and_o keep_v their_o prison_n and_o execute_v their_o sentence_n even_o to_o corporal_a punishment_n it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vidit_fw-la and_o so_o have_v be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o answer_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o from_o this_o employment_n the_o episcopal_a office_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v likewise_o but_o this_o etymology_n begin_v to_o be_v dislike_v and_o be_v rather_o fetch_v from_o the_o arabic_a where_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v answer_v in_o part_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d custodivi●_n and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thesaurarius_fw-la condus_fw-la though_o if_o a_o radical_a man_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v change_v into_o a_o nun_n as_o the_o servile_a it_o be_v know_v usual_o be_v in_o the_o chaldee_n dialect_n i_o will_v then_o choose_v to_o bring_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o simple_a signification_n be_v inservivit_fw-la ministravit_fw-la and_o direct_o answer_v to_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n v._n §_o i._o the_o excommunicate_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o condition_n §_o ii_o the_o condition_n of_o mourner_n among_o the_o jew_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o excommunicate_a §_o iii_o their_o excommunicate_n restrain_v from_o the_o liberty_n not_o only_o of_o civil_a conversation_n but_o of_o religious_a communion_n §_o iv_o excommunication_n mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o practise_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o by_o christian_n after_o this_o parallel_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o either_o church_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o discipline_n they_o be_v remember_v in_o scripture_n to_o use_v that_o of_o excommunication_n a_o subject_a upon_o which_o mr._n selden_n have_v much_o enlarge_v and_o a_o abstract_n of_o it_o from_o he_o i_o here_o give_v you_o §_o i._o excommunication_n or_o the_o debar_v a_o man_n by_o command_n from_o the_o liberty_n of_o conversation_n with_o his_o brethren_n be_v a_o method_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n long_o before_o our_o saviour_n time_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o corporal_a restraint_n by_o imprisonment_n or_o banishment_n and_o the_o shame_n and_o inconvenience_n even_o of_o the_o light_a kind_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o stripe_n and_o intend_v to_o prevent_v they_o indeed_o there_o be_v with_o the_o jew_n a_o kind_n of_o censure_n call_v by_o they_o a_o rebuke_v a_o which_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o grave_a person_n pronounce_v for_o a_o offence_n commit_v before_o he_o have_v that_o force_n as_o to_o shame_v the_o delinquent_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o a_o particular_a modesty_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n but_o this_o be_v a_o reproof_n rather_o than_o a_o sentence_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v oblige_v in_o good_a manner_n only_o neither_o do_v it_o restrain_v the_o party_n from_o ordinary_a converse_n or_o need_v any_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v give_v but_o expire_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o week_n but_o the_o excommunication_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v be_v a_o formal_a sentence_n pronounce_v for_o some_o misdemeanour_n or_o crime_n either_o by_o the_o consistory_n or_o by_o a_o qualify_a or_o even_o by_o a_o private_a person_n the_o first_o and_o light_a degree_n of_o excommunication_n b_o be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o person_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v from_o all_o other_o israelite_n and_o they_o likewise_o in_o most_o case_n from_o he_o the_o distance_n of_o four_o cubit_n a_o distance_n the_o jew_n be_v bind_v to_o put_v between_o themselves_o and_o some_o sort_n of_o impure_a thing_n whenever_o they_o be_v about_o their_o prayer_n or_o their_o law_n as_o he_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v some_o other_o inconvenience_n which_o shall_v be_v present_o mention_v this_o sentence_n be_v inflict_v either_o by_o a_o private_a man_n for_o some_o offence_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n whereof_o there_o be_v twenty_o four_o case_n express_v finem_fw-la express_v maim_v jad_n ch._n l._n 1._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 6._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la or_o further_o by_o a_o graduate_n in_o their_o law_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n or_o by_o the_o magistrate_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o in_o pecuniary_a cause_n bring_v before_o the_o consistory_n it_o be_v particular_o note_v that_o they_o proceed_v not_o to_o excommunication_n until_o three_o admonition_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n three_o court-day_n before_o and_o that_o then_o the_o excommunication_n pass_v not_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o plantiff_n wrong_n but_o for_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o court._n this_o excommunication_n of_o course_n be_v to_o continue_v upon_o he_o thirty_o day_n and_o within_o that_o time_n he_o be_v to_o endeavour_v for_o absolution_n make_v satisfaction_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o this_o satisfaction_n possible_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o judicial_a case_n to_o the_o injure_v party_n by_o the_o same_o method_n we_o find_v direct_v on_o another_o occasion_n 25._o occasion_n buxtor_n syn._n jud._n cap._n 25._o as_o when_o a_o offender_n endeavour_v on_o the_o expiation-eve_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o brother_n be_v first_o order_v to_o go_v to_o he_o and_o beg_v pardon_n and_o if_o he_o obtain_v it_o not_o then_o to_o take_v with_o he_o three_o witness_n and_o twice_o more_o to_o make_v the_o like_a application_n and_o until_o than_o he_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n but_o if_o this_o sentence_n though_o pass_v by_o a_o private_a man_n be_v suffer_v by_o the_o excommunicate_a to_o remain_v upon_o he_o those_o thirty_o day_n he_o be_v then_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o consistory_n for_o that_o his_o contumacy_n and_o so_o remain_v for_o another_o thirty_o day_n if_o not_o restore_v before_o by_o their_o decree_n this_o all_o the_o while_n be_v that_o light_a kind_n of_o excommunication_n and_o in_o all_o those_o case_n the_o restraint_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o four_o cubit_n do_v certain_o obtain_v there_o be_v also_o other_o inconvenience_n and_o penalty_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o sort_n of_o sentence_n as_o certain_o for_o whether_o they_o lie_v the_o first_o thirty_o day_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o suffering_n under_o a_o private_a excommunication_n i_o need_v not_o determine_v and_o they_o be_v these_o according_a to_o maimonides_n etc._n maimonides_n maim_v ibid._n c._n 7._o §._o 4_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o excommunication_n to_o trim_v his_o hair_n or_o cut_v his_o nail_n to_o wash_v himself_o or_o his_o clothes_n or_o to_o put_v on_o new_a no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v for_o a_o mourner_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v one_o of_o