meaning_n can_v be_v give_v to_o his_o covenant_n according_o the_o new_a authority_n run_v ground_v upon_o that_o sound_n and_o ancient_a reason_n of_o law_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o action_n upon_o his_o express_a covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o term_n against_o all_o man_n where_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n against_o this_o truth_n there_o be_v one_o book_n that_o have_v or_o may_v be_v pretend_v which_o i_o will_v cite_v in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o may_v be_v more_o perspicuous_a from_o the_o authority_n i_o shall_v after_o deliver_v to_o redargue_v that_o case_n 8._o dyer_n 15_o 16_o eliz._n 328._o a._n pl._n 8._o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o mountford_n and_o catesby_n in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n catesby_z in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o horse_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o mountford_n for_o term_v of_o year_n et_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n mountford_n pacifice_fw-la &_o quiet_a haberet_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la the_o land_n demise_v durante_fw-la termino_fw-la sine_fw-la evictione_n &_o interruptione_n alicujus_fw-la personae_fw-la after_o catesby_n father_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o interrupt_v he_o whereupon_o mountford_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o catesby_n plead_v he_o do_v not_o assume_v and_o find_v against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o entry_n may_v be_v wrongful_a for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n but_o disallow_v and_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o say_v the_o book_n it_o be_v a_o express_a presumption_n and_o assumption_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v interrupt_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o express_o deny_v to_o be_v law_n in_o essex_n and_o tisdales_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n as_o be_v a_o express_a assumption_n though_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_v be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o out_o case_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n yet_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n there_o seem_v no_o difference_n but_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o action_n for_o to_o assume_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n quiet_o without_o interruption_n and_o to_o covenant_n he_o shall_v so_o enjoy_v it_o seem_v the_o same_o undertake_n but_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n differ_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o a_o covenant_n as_o seem_v employ_v in_o tisdales_n case_n than_o this_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n make_v nothing_o against_o the_o case_n in_o question_n which_o be_v upon_o a_o covenant_n not_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 35._o hob._n f._n 34_o 35._o 1._o elias_n tisdale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o sir_n william_n essex_n and_o declare_v that_o sir_n william_n convenit_fw-la promisit_fw-la &_o agreavit_fw-la ad_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la predict_v elia_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la elias_n haberet_fw-la occuparet_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la certain_a land_n for_o seven_o year_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o that_o one_o elsing_n have_v eject_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o out_o ever_o since_o resolve_v because_o no_o title_n be_v lay_v in_o elsing_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o enter_v wrongful_o and_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o therefore_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n essex_n here_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n for_o if_o the_o enjoyment_n be_v interrupt_v he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v during_o the_o term_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o any_o interruption_n the_o same_o with_o enjoy_v without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n but_o here_o adjudge_v the_o interruption_n must_v be_v legal_a or_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o there_o be_v remedy_n against_o the_o interrupter_n so_o be_v there_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n and_o a_o rule_n of_o that_o book_n be_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o judge_v that_o a_o man_n covenant_n against_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o stranger_n unless_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v full_a and_o express_v to_o that_o purpose_n which_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o present_a case_n because_o the_o law_n defend_v against_o wrong_n brocking_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o one_o cham_n and_o declare_v 10._o brocking_n versus_fw-la cham_fw-mi cr._n 15_o jac._n f._n 4._o 5._o p._n 10._o that_o the_o defendant_n assume_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v certain_a land_n according_a to_o his_o lease_n without_o the_o let_v interruption_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o any_o person_n and_o show_v in_o fact_n that_o this_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o so_o encumber_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o good_a breach_n be_v assign_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o encumbrance_n be_v a_o lawful_a encumbrance_n for_o else_o he_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n elsewhere_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n this_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la as_o the_o lord_n dyer_n be_v and_o by_o as_o ample_a word_n for_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v enjoy_v without_o any_o let_v which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o word_n of_o quiet_a &_o pacifice_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_n which_o be_v a_o case_n in_o terminis_fw-la adjudge_v contrary_a to_o that_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n viz._n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n chauntfloure_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o one_o pristly_a and_o doctor_n waterhouse_n as_o executor_n of_o john_n mountfitchett_n 4._o cr._n 45_o el._n f._n 914._o pl._n 4._o and_o declare_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v sell_v he_o nine_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o copras_n and_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n fail_v of_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v quiet_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a copras_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_v nine_o and_o twenty_o tun_n of_o copras_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n 260_o l._n damage_n give_v upon_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v because_o no_o lawful_a disturbance_n be_v allege_v and_o if_o he_o be_v illegal_o hinder_v or_o disturb_v of_o have_v the_o copras_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v he_o have_v sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n dod_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o hammond_n condition_v that_o hammond_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v enjoy_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n surrender_v to_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o surrender_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o may_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o his_o entry_n one_o gay_a enter_v upon_o he_o and_o out_v he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o replication_n be_v naught_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v evict_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o lawful_a title_n for_o else_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n this_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n so_o as_o neither_o upon_o covenant_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o bond_n condition_v for_o quiet_a enjoy_n unless_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v for_o a_o lawful_a entry_n or_o eviction_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n because_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n can_v be_v maintain_v case_n cok._n 4_o rep._n nokes_n case_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v a_o resolution_n in_o nokes_n his_o case_n in_o the_o four_o report_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n in_o law_n that_o his_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n and_o give_v bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o that_o a_o stranger_n have_v recover_v the_o land_n lease_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o have_v execution_n though_o this_o eviction_n be_v by_o course_n of_o law_n yet_o for_o that_o a_o elder_a and_o sufficient_a title_n be_v not_o allege_v upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v
and_o thereby_o declare_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n be_v all_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n for_o take_v the_o word_n at_o most_o advantage_n for_o that_o purpose_n viz._n since_o many_o inconvenience_n have_v fall_v by_o marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o mother_n the_o brother_n the_o sister_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o enumeration_n in_o the_o act_n of_o prohibit_v degree_n have_v go_v no_o further_a than_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n not_o enumerate_v any_o degree_n of_o affinity_n as_o than_o it_o have_v be_v no_o inference_n to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o prohibit_v degree_n by_o god_n law_n intend_v by_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n only_o so_o now_o no_o degree_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o those_o which_o be_v express_v it_o can_v thence_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o statute_n intend_v no_o other_o than_o those_o to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n for_o those_o be_v therefore_o mention_v to_o be_v prohibit_v because_o they_o be_v degree_n signal_o express_v and_o concern_v which_o no_o question_n or_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o if_o a_o statute_n shall_v say_v since_o many_o inconvenience_n have_v happen_v by_o do_v thing_n prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o depopulation_n of_o farm_n by_o subtract_v of_o tithe_n by_o commit_v dilapidation_n and_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n it_o will_v not_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o thing_n so_o enumerate_v be_v all_o the_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n law_n no_o more_o can_v it_o that_o the_o enumerated_a degree_n of_o prohibit_v marriage_n in_o the_o act_n by_o god_n law_n be_v all_o the_o degree_n by_o god_n law_n prohibit_v the_o next_o statute_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n 16_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o make_v invalid_a licence_n dispensation_n bull_n and_o other_o instrument_n purchase_v from_o rome_n which_o act_n have_v these_o word_n that_o all_o marriage_n solemnize_v within_o this_o realm_n conizance_n by_o this_o act_n the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v make_v the_o three_o time_n of_o lay_n conizance_n or_o in_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n before_o the_o three_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o divorce_n have_v by_o the_o ecclesiastic_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o act_n make_v this_o present_a parliament_n for_o establish_v the_o king_n succession_n or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v be_v lawful_a and_o effectual_a by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n 1._o by_o this_o law_n all_o marriage_n make_v before_o that_o three_o of_o november_n 26_o h._n 8._o no_o divorce_n be_v have_v be_v make_v good_a and_o lawful_a 2._o all_o marriage_n make_v before_o that_o time_n and_o not_o prohibit_v in_o the_o degree_n limit_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o if_o the_o act_n have_v rest_v there_o and_o go_v no_o further_o have_v be_v make_v good_a and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v question_v a_o prohibition_n will_v have_v lie_v out_o of_o the_o temporal_a court_n because_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o marry_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o degree_n limit_v in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o whereof_o the_o temporal_a judge_n have_v perfect_a conizance_n as_o of_o a_o lie_v law_n but_o the_o act_n go_v further_o and_o say_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 28._o or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n leaf_n as_o be_v object_v all_o conuzance_n of_o marriage_n as_o before_o to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a court_n though_o not_o so_o ample_o so_o by_o those_o add_a word_n or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n the_o act_n make_v all_o marriage_n solemnize_v before_o that_o time_n not_o prohibit_v by_o holy_a scripture_n good_a and_o lawful_a by_o which_o act_n though_o marriage_n prohibit_v only_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n divide_v from_o scripture_n be_v make_v good_a yet_o the_o trial_n be_v whether_o the_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v by_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v only_o of_o ecclesiastic_a conizance_n they_o only_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o that_o the_o temporal_a court_n can_v by_o that_o act_n no_o more_o judge_v what_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a or_o incestuous_a by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n than_o what_o be_v schism_n or_o heresy_n by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 3._o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o lawmaker_n think_v some_o marriage_n be_v or_o may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n not_o limit_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o so_o if_o the_o act_n have_v limit_v all_o marriage_n lawful_a but_o those_o forbid_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n or_o in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n call_v leviticus_n though_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o marriage_n have_v be_v more_o restrain_v under_o that_o expression_n than_o under_o the_o general_a expression_n of_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o those_o book_n be_v part_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o secular_a judge_n have_v no_o more_o conuzance_n of_o the_o part_n than_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o will_v it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o act_n have_v restrain_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o marriage_n to_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n that_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o book_n call_v leviticus_n the_o temporal_a court_n can_v have_v no_o more_o conuzance_n of_o that_o part_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n than_o of_o the_o whole_a book_n this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o full_a of_o the_o objection_n the_o last_o law_n and_o which_o be_v cardo_n questionis_fw-la as_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n harrison_n in_o the_o book_n be_v the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38._o consist_v of_o several_a part_n 28._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o some_z whereof_z be_v repeal_v as_o the_o branch_n concern_v precontract_n i_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v that_o act_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o force_n 1._o marriage_n between_o cousin_n german_n and_o all_o marriage_n onward_o between_o collateral_a cousin_n which_o be_v prohibit_v very_o far_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o since_o it_o those_o to_o the_o four_o degree_n to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n be_v make_v lawful_a and_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n viz_o in_o these_o word_n and_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n 2._o restrain_v of_o marriage_n by_o reason_n of_o carnal_a knowledge_n within_o any_o of_o those_o degree_n be_v express_o take_v away_o 84._o coke_n mag._n chart._n f._n 6._o 84._o and_o the_o marriage_n declare_v not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o these_o sir_n edward_z coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o statute_n in_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v express_v so_o if_o any_o marriage_n within_o those_o degree_n shall_v be_v question_v as_o incestuous_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o act_n because_o the_o marriage_n by_o one_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v declare_v express_o 1._o not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 2._o by_o another_o all_o marriage_n contract_v between_o lawful_a person_n as_o we_o declare_v all_o person_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v be_v lawful_a join_v then_o those_o two_o clause_n together_o that_o all_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o such_o marriage_n of_o cousin_n german_n and_o so_o onward_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o such_o case_n but_o these_o marriage_n concern_v not_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o next_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n and_o upon_o which_o the_o present_a case_n stand_v that_o no_o reservation_n or_o prohibition_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n the_o clear_a sense_n of_o which_o clause_n must_v be_v that_o all_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n or_o otherwise_o by_o god_n law_n so_o as_o the_o prohibit_v of_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o within_o god_n law_n whereof_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v a_o part_n be_v no_o more_o or_o less_o in_o effect_n than_o to_o say_v all_o marriage_n shall_v be_v lawful_a that_o god_n law_n do_v not_o prohibit_v whence_o be_v collect_v that_o of_o god_n law_n in_o general_n or_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n in_o
constancy_n speak_v of_o such_o law_n as_o give_v to_o all_o mankind_n in_o this_o particular_a matter_n of_o marriage_n and_o carnal_a mixture_n and_o derive_v they_o traditional_o through_o all_o antiquity_n as_o bind_v all_o nation_n and_o people_n by_o god_n precept_n and_o therefore_o call_v they_o among_o other_o so_o give_v leges_fw-la noachidarum_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o all_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n by_o which_o man_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n prohibit_v 1._o marriage_n or_o copulation_n with_o their_o mother_n 2._o with_o the_o father_n wife_n 3._o with_o a_o sister_n by_o the_o same_o mother_n or_o with_o a_o soror_fw-la uterina_fw-la 4._o with_o the_o wife_n of_o another_o man_n 5._o man_n with_o man_n 6._o man_n or_o woman_n with_o beast_n from_o these_o law_n they_o justify_v abraham_n marry_v his_o sister_n by_o the_o same_o father_n amrams_n marry_v his_o father_n sister_n jacob_n marry_v two_o sister_n at_o the_o same_o time_n thamar_n endeavour_v to_o marry_v her_o husband_n brother_n as_o not_o prohibit_v before_o the_o levitical_a law_n or_o any_o other_o marriage_n those_o before_o mention_v except_v and_o as_o to_o adam_n son_n marry_v their_o sister_n by_o the_o same_o mother_n the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o the_o beginning_n prohibit_v it_o but_o god_n dispense_v with_o it_o until_o the_o world_n be_v competent_o people_v as_o they_o receive_v it_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o mr._n selden_n that_o upon_o the_o tradition_n of_o this_o general_a law_n 1._o 1_o cor._n 5._o v._n 1._o st._n paul_n rebuke_n the_o corinthian_n for_o permit_v among_o they_o such_o a_o fornication_n that_o be_v such_o a_o incest_n as_o be_v not_o name_v among_o the_o gentile_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o father_n wife_n some_o example_n of_o which_o be_v in_o syria_n as_o in_o antiochus_n and_o stratonice_n in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o natural_a subject_n when_o he_o be_v so_o bear_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o allegiance_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v and_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v that_o subject_n natural_a sovereign_n because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v be_v protect_v of_o which_o kind_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n much_o be_v say_v in_o calvin_n case_n but_o confuse_o and_o without_o clearness_n of_o conception_n for_o these_o law_n of_o a_o man_n subjection_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v the_o immediate_a mean_n of_o his_o preservation_n and_o good_a can_v but_o be_v assent_v to_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o assent_v and_o in_o that_o be_v call_v natural_a law_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n in_o this_o sense_n give_v to_o all_o mankind_n by_o the_o deity_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o time_n concern_v marriage_n and_o bodily_a knowledge_n see_v excellent_a matter_n in_o that_o incomparable_a work_n of_o mr._n selden_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la juxta_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la ebraeorum_n and_o under_o this_o sense_n of_o natural_a law_n have_v he_o title_v that_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la juxta_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la ebraeorum_n for_o so_o the_o jew_n account_v the_o law_n or_o leges_fw-la noachidarum_fw-la give_v in_o the_o begin_n to_o all_o mankind_n natural_a law_n though_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o positive_a divine_a law_n because_o with_o relation_n to_o mankind_n there_o be_v no_o time_n wherein_o they_o oblige_v not_o in_o what_o sense_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o act_v unnatural_o against_o civil_a law_n or_o agreement_n there_o be_v a_o four_o way_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o act_v unnatural_o which_o act_v be_v subsequent_a to_o human_a law_n and_o contract_n between_o man_n and_o man_n which_o be_v when_o after_o law_n make_v and_o contract_v civil_o settle_v a_o man_n shall_v oblige_v himself_o diametral_o repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a obligation_n as_o when_o a_o subject_a shall_v by_o oath_n promise_n or_o otherwise_o bind_v himself_o to_o judge_v or_o force_v his_o king_n when_o by_o his_o obligation_n to_o his_o king_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o be_v judge_v by_o he_o when_o a_o servant_n shall_v command_v and_o compel_v his_o master_n by_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v command_v to_o contract_v marriage_n with_o two_o husband_n when_o plenary_a duty_n and_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o each_o and_o therefore_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v to_o both_o so_o be_v it_o with_o a_o servant_n who_o contract_v his_o absolute_a service_n to_o two_o master_n at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o thing_n be_v unnatural_a as_o not_o consist_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v under_o whereof_o much_o have_v be_v already_o say_v the_o levitical_a prohibition_n of_o marriage_n be_v no_o general_a law_n but_o particular_a to_o the_o israelite_n 1._o all_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v not_o coeval_fw-fr with_o mankind_n as_o some_o be_v viz._n marriage_n with_o the_o mother_n the_o soror_fw-la uterina_fw-la the_o stepmother_n 2._o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o restoration_n of_o mankind_n declare_v to_o noah_n as_o a_o law_n for_o mankind_n both_o these_o appear_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n before_o mention_v within_o many_o of_o those_o degree_n 3._o they_o be_v undoubted_o deliver_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o jew_n but_o not_o to_o mankind_n for_o moses_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v publish_v they_o as_o the_o world_n be_v then_o people_v to_o mankind_n and_o a_o law_n not_o publish_v be_v no_o more_o obligative_n than_o a_o law_n only_o conceal_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v obligative_n 4._o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n only_o by_o moses_n they_o bound_v other_o nation_n no_o more_o than_o other_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v concern_v other_o subject_n as_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n and_o inherit_v land_n or_o good_n 5._o they_o must_v then_o be_v make_v obligative_n if_o at_o all_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o by_o what_o medium_n can_v that_o be_v prove_v 6._o they_o be_v not_o obligative_n to_o christian_n any_o where_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o raise_v seed_n to_o the_o brother_n vid._n canon_n to_o that_o purpose_n de_fw-fr divortiis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o two_o sister_n successive_o but_o not_o together_o 7._o be_v they_o obligative_n to_o christian_n as_o to_o the_o jew_n than_o all_o christian_n will_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v for_o transgress_v they_o which_o be_v never_o hear_v it_o remain_v then_o that_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o they_o upon_o another_o account_n beside_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n that_o when_o divers_a teach_v that_o if_o the_o gentile_n will_v be_v save_v they_o must_v keep_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n it_o be_v upon_o that_o very_a question_n resolve_v in_o a_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v a_o yoke_n neither_o they_o nor_o their_o father_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o they_o to_o lay_v no_o more_o burden_n on_o the_o gentile_n than_o to_o abstain_v from_o some_o necessary_a thing_n that_o be_v 1._o from_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n 2._o from_o thing_n strangle_v 3._o from_o blood_n 4._o from_o fornication_n which_o necessary_a thing_n be_v after_o clear_o expound_v by_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n not_o to_o be_v thing_n unlawful_a simple_o but_o convenient_a to_o keep_v a_o communion_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o be_v the_o old_a church_n and_o the_o new_a it_o be_v further_a clear_v that_o this_o law_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o judicial_a law_n give_v to_o the_o gentile_n for_o when_o the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n 14._o rom._n 2._o v._n 14._o do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n what_o be_v then_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o what_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o circumcision_n 2._o rom._n 3._o v._n 1_o 2._o much_o every_o manner_n of_o way_n chief_o because_o unto_o they_o be_v commit_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o argument_n that_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n be_v universal_a law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v say_v 24._o leu._n 18._o v._n 24._o you_o shall_v not_o defile_v yourselves_o in_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n for_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o nation_n be_v defile_v which_o i_o cast_v out_o before_o you_o 27._o leu._n 18._o five_o 27._o for_o all_o these_o abomination_n have_v the_o man_n of_o the_o land_n do_v etc._n etc._n how_o can_v the_o land_n be_v defile_v or_o the_o man_n
warranty_n unless_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n in_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o same_o ancestor_n that_o make_v the_o warranty_n but_o say_v not_o he_o that_o demand_v fee-tayl_n by_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la as_o to_z the_o case_n sect._n 719._o but_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o that_o demand_v fee_fw-mi and_o also_o to_o he_o that_o demand_v fee-tayl_n without_o any_o other_o descent_n of_o fee-simple_n whence_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n must_v bar_v the_o donor_n without_o asset_n who_o demand_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o littleton_n word_n end_v not_o there_o but_o immediate_o follow_v except_o in_o case_n which_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n which_o word_n take_v in_o as_o littleton_n case_n be_v make_v his_o authority_n direct_o for_o i_o for_o when_o littleton_n write_v there_o be_v but_o two_o statute_n which_o restrain_v any_o warranty_n from_o bind_v as_o at_o common_a law_n namely_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o westminster_n the_o second_o de_fw-fr donis_n now_o there_o be_v a_o three_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 20._o so_o as_o those_o word_n of_o littleton_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v except_o in_o case_n restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o westminster_n the_o second_o de_fw-fr donis_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o by_o littleton_n both_o statute_n do_v restrain_v some_o collateral_a warranties_n but_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n restrain_v no_o other_o than_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n it_o leave_v all_o other_o collateral_a warranties_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n ergo_fw-la it_o do_v restrain_v that_o which_o be_v the_o solution_n of_o the_o question_n and_o according_a to_o littleton_n i_o have_v examine_v several_a edition_n of_o littleton_n and_o the_o word_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o si_fw-mi non_fw-la in_o case_n restrain_v per_n les_fw-fr estatutes_n no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o by_o those_o word_n except_o in_o case_n restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n littleton_n mean_v statute_n that_o be_v not_o then_o make_v nor_o perhaps_o never_o will_v be_v for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v he_o say_v in_o instruct_v his_o son_n for_o and_o to_o who_o he_o write_v his_o book_n what_o the_o law_n be_v but_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n do_v bind_v both_o for_o fee_n and_o fee_fw-mi tail_n except_o in_o case_n restrain_v by_o statute_n yet_o to_o be_v make_v and_o which_o perhaps_o never_o will_v be_v make_v beside_o the_o word_n restrain_v per_n les_fw-fr estatute_n by_o the_o statute_n always_o denote_v statute_n which_o signal_o be_v and_o not_o which_o be_v not_o 3._o the_o three_o objection_n be_v from_o littleton_n sect._n 716._o where_o it_o be_v show_v the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v bind_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v agree_v for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n restrain_v not_o the_o warranty_n of_o donee_n in_o tail_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o remainder_n as_o have_v be_v clear_v 4._o the_o four_o objection_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 41_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n garranty_n pl._n 16._o whence_o it_o be_v urge_v as_o justice_n herles_a opinion_n and_o by_o he_o speak_v 1._o that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n 2._o that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n intend_v that_o the_o donee_n warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v a_o donor_n stranger_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o donee_n but_o shall_v bar_v a_o donor_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o donee_n this_o case_n be_v of_o no_o credit_n in_o several_a respect_n for_o 1._o the_o statute_n make_v no_o such_o difference_n of_o a_o donor_n stranger_n and_o a_o donor_n privy_a in_o blood_n to_o the_o donee_n as_o be_v urge_v in_o that_o case_n 2._o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o donor_n will_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v express_v in_o his_o charter_n of_o gift_n and_o if_o a_o donor_n be_v privy_a in_o blood_n yet_o his_o will_n in_o his_o charter_n may_v be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o a_o strange_a donor_n and_o be_v equal_o by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v observe_v 3._o the_o warranty_n of_o donee_n in_o tail_n can_v never_o descend_v upon_o a_o strange_a donor_n for_o such_o can_v never_o be_v his_o heir_n nor_o need_v any_o help_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o his_o warranty_n 4._o the_o donor_n in_o frankmarriage_n who_o may_v be_v cousin_n to_o either_o party_n marry_v and_o must_v be_v of_o kindred_n to_o one_o or_o both_o donee_n be_v express_o name_v as_o a_o donor_n wrong_v by_o the_o donee_n alienation_n in_o the_o statute_n therefore_o a_o donor_n of_o the_o donee_n blood_n be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o statute_n 5._o nor_o can_v this_o be_v herle_n opinion_n in_o 41_o e._n 2._o but_o in_o the_o context_n of_o the_o report_n finchden_n say_v il_fw-fr est_fw-fr dit_fw-fr in_o term_n comment_n herle_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la un_fw-fr justice_n dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la all_o fesanc_fw-la del_o stat._n &_o dit_fw-mi as_o before_z and_o for_o that_o the_o name_n of_o herle_n be_v write_v in_o the_o report_n in_o large_a letter_n as_o the_o judge_n name_n use_v to_o be_v it_o be_v mistake_v at_o the_o bar_n as_o if_o the_o context_n have_v begin_v herle_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la un_fw-fr justice_n dit_fw-fr which_o can_v not_o then_o be_v a_o opinion_n of_o herles_a for_o if_o he_o be_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n 13_o e._n 1._o he_o can_v not_o then_o be_v less_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o must_v have_v live_v after_o until_o 41_o e._n 3._o above_o eighty_o year_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o die_v in_o or_o soon_o after_o 7_o e._n 3._o so_o it_o be_v not_o herle_n opinion_n but_o finchden_n say_v it_o be_v say_v in_o term_n that_o be_v of_o the_o year_n book_n how_o herle_n who_o be_v a_o justice_n say_v he_o be_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v to_o redress_v the_o mischief_n to_o the_o donor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o donor_n in_o the_o case_n be_v no_o stranger_n he_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v be_v out_o of_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o give_v no_o rule_n but_o the_o debate_n be_v adjourn_v another_o reason_n prove_v this_o be_v that_o it_o be_v say_v herle_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la un_fw-fr justice_n which_o no_o reporter_n ever_o say_v of_o a_o justice_n at_o present_a and_o report_v his_o opinion_n what_o finchden_n say_v be_v ground_v upon_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v be_v say_v by_o herle_n in_o former_a term_n but_o no_o such_o opinion_n of_o herles_a appear_v any_o where_o but_o the_o contrary_a clear_o in_o several_a place_n the_o reporter_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n 44._o 7_o e._n 3._o f._n 34._o fitz._n garranty_n p._n 44._o have_v vid._n 5_o e._n 3._o opinion_n herle_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr warranty_n le_fw-fr ten._n in_o tail_n n'est_fw-fr pas_fw-fr bar_v all_o donor_n pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr statut_fw-la rehearse_v le_fw-fr mischief_n quod_fw-la donatores_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la exclusi_fw-la de_fw-la reversionibus_fw-la hucusque_fw-la &_o les_fw-fr heir_n disherit_v issint_fw-la à _fw-la restrainer_n tiel_fw-fr point_fw-fr fuit_fw-la le_fw-fr stat_fw-la de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la fait_fw-fr quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observetur_fw-la here_o be_v herle_n own_o opinion_n express_o contrary_a to_o what_o finchden_n by_o hearsay_n only_o say_v it_o be_v in_o another_o case_n upon_o question_n 46._o fitz._n 7_o e._n 3._o f._n 48._o p._n 46._o whether_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bar_v he_o in_o remainder_n herle_n say_v le_z statute_n voet_fw-mi que_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr as_o queux_fw-fr les_fw-fr tenement_n sont_fw-fr do_v ne_o eient_a power_n de_fw-fr alienation_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la il_fw-fr descendra_fw-fr all_o issue_n ou_fw-fr retorn_a all_o donor_n &_o in_o ceo_fw-la point_fw-fr le_fw-fr statute_n voet_fw-mi que_fw-fr le_fw-fr volunt_fw-la del_fw-it donor_n in_o omnibus_fw-la observetur_fw-la mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr statute_n ne_fw-fr parle_fw-fr riens_fw-la de_fw-fr cestuy_fw-fr in_o le_fw-fr remainder_n and_o so_o rule_v here_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o herle_n in_o another_o case_n that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n bar_v not_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n nor_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o bar_v he_o in_o remainder_n as_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o a_o question_n 56._o fitz._n p._n 61._o garranty_n 6_o e._n 3._o f._n 56._o whether_o the_o king_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o ancestor_n for_o a_o reversion_n descend_v to_o he_o with_o asset_n herle_n give_v his_o opinion_n as_o know_v law_n
the_o trespass_n suppose_v that_o be_v the_o first_o of_o august_n 1606._o king_n james_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o say_a pool_n and_o three_o garden_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o st._n margaret_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o demesue_n as_o of_o fee_n they_o find_v again_o that_o the_o same_o first_o day_n of_o august_n 1606._o a_o waterwork_n be_v build_v in_o the_o say_a garden_n and_o the_o say_a pool_n be_v thence_o use_v with_o the_o say_a waterwork_n until_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o king_n james_n that_o king_n james_n so_o seize_v the_o say_v twelve_o of_o march_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o say_v twelve_o of_o may_n 11_o jac._n in_o consideration_n of_o 70_o l._n 10_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n pay_v by_o richard_n prudde_n and_o for_o other_o consideration_n he_o move_v at_o the_o nomination_n and_o request_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n prudde_n and_o one_o toby_n mathews_n gent._n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o say_v three_o garden_n and_o waterwork_n thereupon_o erect_v to_o convey_v water_n from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n to_o divers_a house_n and_o place_n in_o westminster_n and_o elsewhere_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n of_o what_o nature_n and_o kind_n soever_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a king_n james_n by_o his_o say_a letter_n patent_n for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n prudde_n and_o toby_n matthew_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la omnia_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la stagna_fw-la gurgite_n aquas_fw-la aquarum_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquaeductus_fw-la to_o the_o say_a premise_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o any_o parcel_n of_o they_o quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la spectantia_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la incidentia_fw-la vel_fw-la appendentia_fw-la or_o be_v as_o member_n part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o any_o time_n thentofore_o have_v know_v accept_v occupy_v use_v or_o repute_v or_o be_v together_o with_o the_o same_o or_o as_o part_v parcel_n or_o member_n thereof_o in_o account_n or_o charge_n with_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n as_o full_o and_o ample_o as_o the_o same_o be_v former_o hold_v by_o any_o grant_n or_o charter_n ac_fw-la adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o integre_n ac_fw-la in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la idem_fw-la nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la sive_fw-la predecessorum_fw-la fuorum_fw-la premissa_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patent_n prae-concess_a &_o quamlibet_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la partem_fw-la sive_fw-la parcellam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la habuissent_fw-la vel_fw-la gavisi_fw-la fuissent_fw-la &_o habuissent_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la uti_fw-la &_o gaudere_fw-la debuiffent_fw-la aut_fw-la debuit_fw-la they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a pool_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o waterwork_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o work_v without_o the_o say_a pool_n they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o king_n who_o now_o be_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v at_o westminster_n the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o reign_n enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o consideration_n that_o henry_n alderidge_n gent._n a_o piece_n of_o laud_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n cover_v with_o water_n and_o hurtful_a mud_n will_v fill_v up_o at_o his_o proper_a charge_n and_o perform_v the_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n contain_v for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v the_o aforesaid_a piece_n of_o land_n contain_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o that_o piece_n of_o land_n or_o broad_a ditch_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n westminster_n with_o particular_a boundary_n thereto_o express_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n thence_o next_o ensue_v they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v henry_n alderidge_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o possess_v make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v as_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o into_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o be_v possess_v till_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a they_o assess_v damage_n to_o 12_o d._n and_o cost_v to_o 40_o s._n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o they_o find_v they_o not_o culpable_a the_o first_o question_n be_v what_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o stagnum_n or_o gurges_n for_o if_o only_a the_o water_n and_o not_o the_o soil_n pass_v thereby_o the_o question_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v such_o length_n and_o breadth_n can_v then_o pass_v h._n fitzh_n n._n br._n 191._o b._n lett._n h._n by_o the_o name_n of_o gurges_n water_n and_o soil_n may_v be_v demand_v in_o a_o praecipe_n finem_fw-la 34_o ass_n pl._n 11._o coke_n litt._n f._n 5_o 6._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o stagnum_n the_o soil_n and_o water_n be_v intend_v 1._o where_o a_o man_n have_v grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n totam_fw-la partem_fw-la piscariae_fw-la suae_fw-la from_o such_o a_o limit_v to_o such_o a_o limit_v reservato_fw-la mihi_fw-la stagno_n molendini_fw-la mei_fw-la and_o the_o abbot_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o grant_n have_v enjoy_v the_o fish_n of_o the_o pool_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o reservation_n extend_v to_o the_o water_n and_o soil_n but_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o fish_n by_o reason_n of_o long_a usage_n after_o the_o grant_v which_o show_v the_o intent_n jac._n 1606._o 4_o jac._n the_o next_o question_n be_v when_o the_o soil_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n stagnum_n whether_o it_o may_v as_o belong_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o waterwork_n erect_v 6_o jac._n and_o grant_v away_o with_o the_o pool_n as_o pertain_v to_o it_o in_o 11_o jac._n as_o it_o be_v find_v or_o to_o the_o garden_n which_o seem_v a_o short_a time_n especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n to_o gain_v a_o reputation_n as_o belong_v and_o appertain_v as_o to_o this_o question_n thing_n may_v be_v say_v pertain_v in_o relation_n only_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o grant_n as_o a_o ancient_a message_n be_v grant_v with_o the_o land_n thereto_o appertain_v and_o if_o some_o land_n new_o occupy_v and_o not_o ancient_o with_o that_o message_n shall_v pass_v as_o appertain_v be_v a_o proper_a question_n but_o that_o be_v a_o question_n only_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o what_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v and_o not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o grant_n four_o close_n of_o land_n part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lanceston_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o after_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n usual_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o drocumb_n or_o northdrocumb_n a_o house_n be_v build_v 21_o eliz._n as_o the_o book_n be_v by_o the_o farmer_n and_o occupier_n of_o these_o close_n upon_o part_n in_o 24_o eliz._n she_o grant_v totum_fw-la illud_fw-la messuagium_fw-la vocat_fw-la drocumb_n ac_fw-la omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la dicto_fw-la messuagio_fw-it spectantia_fw-la in_o lanceston_n after_o king_n james_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o four_o close_n call_v northdrocumb_n or_o drocumb_n 168._o genning_n versus_fw-la lake_n 5_o car._n 1._o crook_n 168._o and_o upon_o question_n between_o the_o queen_n patentee_n and_o the_o king_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n patentee_n because_o though_o the_o house_n be_v new_o erect_v before_o the_o queen_n grant_v yet_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v say_v belong_v to_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o such_o name_n as_o it_o be_v know_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o that_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o there_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n to_o give_v reputation_n of_o belong_v or_o appertain_v another_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n belong_v or_o appertain_v be_v when_o they_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o extent_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v as_o if_o a_o man_n new_o erect_v a_o mill_n in_o structure_n and_o have_v no_o watercourse_n to_o it_o if_o he_o grant_v his_o mill_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n nothing_o pass_v but_o the_o structure_n
covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o all_o man_n for_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o all_o other_o be_v all_o man_n therefore_o that_o difference_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o general_a covenant_n be_v differentia_fw-la soni_fw-la non_fw-la ponderis_fw-la and_o have_v no_o reason_n of_o law_n to_o diversity_n it_o from_o a_o general_a covenant_n objection_n it_o be_v smart_o object_v by_o my_o brother_n broome_n if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o his_o covenant_n for_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o his_o assignee_n by_o this_o express_a covenant_n then_o be_v the_o covenant_n useless_a for_o by_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o lease_n itself_o he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o a_o legal_a entry_n make_v by_o his_o assignee_n if_o this_o covenant_n have_v not_o be_v at_o all_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n shall_v understand_v what_o be_v covenant_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v impertinent_o make_v a_o express_a covenant_n which_o they_o understand_v which_o be_v already_o supply_v by_o a_o employ_v covenant_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o as_o where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la which_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n it_o be_v not_o rare_a to_o have_v a_o express_a warranty_n of_o the_o same_o extent_n with_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n but_o there_o be_v a_o more_o close_a and_o solid_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v name_v in_o the_o covenant_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v express_v the_o demise_n itself_o have_v be_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n against_o the_o legal_a interruption_n both_o of_o they_o and_o all_o man_n else_o but_o by_o express_v a_o covenant_n against_o they_o the_o general_a covenant_n against_o all_o man_n be_v thereby_o restrain_v and_o not_o enlarge_v against_o they_o for_o now_o the_o lessor_n have_v covenant_v for_o enjoyment_n against_o the_o legal_a eviction_n of_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o of_o no_o other_o this_o be_v clear_o resolve_v in_o nokes_n his_o case_n where_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v and_o demise_v certain_a land_n for_o year_n which_o demise_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o he_o further_o express_o covenant_v for_o enjoyment_n against_o himself_o and_o all_o other_o claim_v from_o or_o under_o he_o which_o express_a covenant_n be_v narrow_a than_o his_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o give_v bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o this_o bond_n extend_v to_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o express_a covenant_n the_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v restrain_v by_o popham_n opinion_n and_o all_o the_o court._n 3._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v resolve_v before_o about_o 14_o el._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hamond_n and_o sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o case_n say_v much_o inconvenience_n will_v else_o happen_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o party_n the_o express_a covenant_n in_o deed_n be_v different_a from_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n usual_o 4._o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o real_a warranties_n as_o in_o covenant_n but_o it_o be_v at_o choice_n to_o take_v the_o warranty_n in_o law_n or_o the_o express_a warranty_n another_o objection_n be_v upon_o the_o case_n in_o 46_o e._n 3._o 4._o 46_o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o where_o the_o lessor_n out_v his_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o of_o the_o land_n who_o hold_v he_o out_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la against_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o his_o action_n be_v good_a against_o his_o lessor_n but_o this_o case_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a case_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o lessee_n have_v no_o action_n but_o of_o covenant_n against_o his_o lessor_n or_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la at_o his_o choice_n the_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 24._o for_o recovery_n of_o his_o term_n against_o the_o feoffee_n for_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o he_o because_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o title_n of_o feoffment_n and_o not_o by_o tort_n and_o this_o new_a remedy_n by_o statute_n take_v not_o away_o the_o ancient_a at_o common_a law_n but_o the_o common_a law_n give_v not_o two_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o injury_n as_o it_o will_v if_o the_o covenantor_n and_o the_o trespassor_n be_v both_o charge_v to_o answer_v the_o lessee_n and_o so_o the_o book_n resolve_v the_o book_n of_o 2_o e._n 4._o f._n 15._o may_v be_v object_v a_o man_n enfeoff_v another_o and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o warrant_v and_o defend_v the_o land_n for_o twelve_o year_n two_o judge_n the_o court_n rise_v seem_v to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o word_n defend_v may_v not_o extend_v to_o defend_v from_o entry_n etc._n etc._n the_o difference_n some_o take_v of_o a_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v against_o one_o or_o more_o particular_a man_n and_o to_o enjoy_v against_o all_o man_n as_o if_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o covenantor_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o not_o where_o the_o covenant_n be_v against_o all_o man_n i_o understand_v not_o as_o if_o all_o particular_a man_n can_v they_o be_v enumerate_v be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o all_o man_n and_o as_o if_o some_o particular_a man_n be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o all_o particular_a man_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v the_o same_o for_o one_o as_o for_o all_o the_o party_n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o the_o covenant_n meaning_n no_o more_o whether_o against_o one_o or_o all_o than_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o indefeasible_a title_n in_o law_n and_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o warranty_n the_o case_n which_o give_v colour_n to_o this_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o a_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n that_o he_o covenant_n as_o well_o against_o their_o tortuous_a entry_n as_o legal_a the_o case_n of_o wilson_n and_o foster_n against_o leonard_n mapes_n 32_o el._n remember_v in_o tisdels_n case_n in_o the_o l._n hob._n and_o report_v by_o crook_n 4._o hob._n f._n 35._o cro._n 32_o el._n f._n 212._o pl._n 4._o mapes_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o brankister_n to_o wilson_n and_o foster_n for_o a_o year_n and_o covenant_v to_o save_v they_o harmless_a for_o that_o year_n profit_n against_o one_o blunt_a then_o parson_n of_o brankister_n who_o enter_v upon_o they_o and_o take_v the_o tithe_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v against_o mapes_n by_o wilson_n and_o foster_n though_o they_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o good_a title_n in_o mr._n blunt_n for_o that_o year_n profit_n it_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o say_v the_o lord_n hobert_n the_o covenant_n be_v to_o save_v they_o harmless_a for_o that_o year_n profit_n against_o such_o a_o man_n particular_o which_o import_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v damnify_v in_o that_o year_n profit_n by_o blunt_n which_o be_v more_o than_o to_o warrant_v the_o title_n for_o blunt_a may_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n die_v insolvent_a and_o so_o prevent_v they_o of_o their_o remedy_n for_o the_o profit_n so_o in_o crook_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v against_o a_o particular_a man_n it_o extend_v to_o his_o tortuous_a entry_n arguendo_fw-la but_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o blunt_n be_v parson_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o his_o entry_n be_v legal_a and_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o covenantor_n in_o that_o case_n be_v charge_v for_o a_o legal_a entry_n and_o not_o a_o wrongful_a so_o be_v the_o book_n express_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n if_o a_o man_n upon_o sale_n of_o land_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o general_a warranty_n against_o all_o man_n but_o narrow_n his_o warranty_n and_o give_v only_o against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o to_o make_v he_o any_o way_n answer_n for_o tortuous_a entry_n or_o to_o subject_v he_o to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o his_o warranty_n against_o all_o man_n subject_v he_o so_o in_o a_o covenant_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o warranty_n for_o a_o chattel_n he_o shall_v not_o otherwise_o be_v charge_v by_o his_o covenant_n than_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o be_v warrant_v against_o all_o man_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 680._o william_n shute_n plaintiff_n john_n higden_n defendant_n in_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v
confess_v that_o the_o land_n be_v a_o common_a and_o that_o he_o have_v approve_v the_o place_n in_o question_n leave_v sufficient_a pasture_n for_o the_o tenant_n if_o then_o the_o tenant_n have_v demur_v upon_o his_o plea_n of_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la the_o right_a of_o approve_v have_v proper_o come_v in_o question_n a_o man_n have_v no_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n this_o must_v be_v a_o common_a or_o nothing_o 1._o if_o disseise_v the_o assize_n be_v quare_fw-la disseisivit_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la communia_fw-la pasturae_fw-la suae_fw-la if_o surcharge_v a_o admensuratio_fw-la pasturae_fw-la be_v quare_fw-la superoneravit_fw-la communiam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la svam_fw-la b._n 22_o ass_n p._n 48._o cok._n litt._n 4._o b._n trespass_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o common_a but_o do_v for_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la grant_v to_o one_o or_o more_o joint_o but_o not_o here_o where_o all_o can_v join_v in_o action_n and_o several_a action_n will_v cause_v several_a fine_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n which_o the_o law_n permit_v not_o he_o can_v avow_v but_o for_o damage_n do_v to_o his_o common_a not_o for_o his_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la 2._o no_o common_a or_o pasture_n can_v be_v claim_v by_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n that_o may_v not_o be_v prescribe_v for_o out_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o what_o one_o may_v grant_v another_o might_n 31._o foyston_n &_o cratchrod_n case_n 4._o rep._n f._n 31._o but_o no_o prescription_n can_v be_v for_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la out_o of_o the_o manor_n to_o such_o common_a therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o claim_v it_o by_o custom_n in_o the_o manor_n for_o copy-holders_n must_v prescribe_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n that_o the_o lord_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n have_v always_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n which_o prescription_n give_v the_o lord_n what_o this_o custom_n will_v take_v from_o he_o 3._o no_o man_n enjoy_v a_o real_a profit_n convey_v from_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o can_v re-transf_a again_o to_o the_o lord_n benefit_n but_o a_o commoner_n of_o such_o a_o common_a can_v release_n surrender_v extinguish_v or_o otherwise_o convey_v this_o common_a to_o the_o lord_n benefit_n 51._o smith_n &_o gatewoods_n case_n 3_o jac._n cr._n f._n 152_o 6._o rep._n f._n 59_o 15_o e._n 2._o title_n prescript_n pl._n 51._o which_o be_v the_o reason_n in_o gatewood_n case_n that_o inhabitant_n not_o corporate_a can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o common_a none_o of_o they_o can_v extinguish_v or_o release_v that_o common_a he_o claim_v a_o man_n prescribe_v in_o the_o sole_a pasture_n after_o carry_v of_o the_o hay_n to_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n so_o tempore_fw-la e._n 1._o a_o prescription_n for_o all_o the_o pasture_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v only_o plough_v super_fw-la fitz._n pl._n 55._o super_fw-la sow_n and_o carry_v his_o corn_n but_o not_o depasture_n the_o grass_n at_o all_o but_o no_o case_n where_o different_a person_n have_v by_o different_a title_n as_o here_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la nor_o no_o case_n where_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o seem_v the_o same_o as_o grant_v omne_fw-la proficuum_fw-la terrae_fw-la for_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v there_o may_v be_v mine_n wood_n and_o the_o like_a notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v of_o solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la these_o be_v casual_a and_o not_o constant_a profit_n they_o may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v at_o all_o when_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n as_o a_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n or_o the_o like_a where_o he_o must_v allege_v esplees_n the_o profit_n of_o a_o i_o will_v not_o serve_v but_o for_o the_o mine_n itself_o which_o may_v be_v a_o divide_a inheritance_n from_o the_o soyl._n so_o may_v woodland_n be_v a_o divide_a inheritance_n from_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o profit_n or_o cut_v of_o that_o be_v not_o esplees_n of_o the_o land_n general_o but_o of_o the_o woodland_n but_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o and_o every_o part_n be_v the_o esplees_n of_o the_o land_n and_o prove_v seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v the_o corn_n grass_n and_o hay_n which_o be_v profit_v pour_fw-fr moi_fw-fr &_o pour_fw-fr tout_fw-fr and_o where_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la be_v grant_v general_o away_o seisin_n can_v be_v allege_v in_o take_v any_o of_o these_o it_o be_v agree_v general_o for_o law_n a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 122._o a._n that_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la incertain_a land_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o have_v pasture_n or_o estover_n but_o by_o that_o book_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la from_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o a_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o so_o to_o have_v solam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 15_o e._n 2._o pl._n 51._o and_o of_o e._n 1._o pl._n 55._o in_o fitz-herbert_a title_n prescription_n but_o they_o go_v no_o further_o nor_o determine_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v who_o claim_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n exclude_v the_o lord_n whole_o from_o any_o pasture_n hay_o or_o corn._n in_o grant_v or_o prescribe_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la why_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o exclude_v be_v not_o clear_a by_o that_o book_n or_o any_o other_o for_o there_o be_v two_o notion_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n communia_fw-la the_o one_o as_o it_o signify_v that_o interest_n in_o the_o common_a which_o one_o commoner_n have_v against_o another_o not_o to_o have_v the_o common_a surcharge_v and_o be_v that_o interest_n a._n fitz._n na._n br._n de_fw-fr admensuratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la f._n 125._o a._n to_o which_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr admensuratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la relate_v which_o only_o lie_v for_o commoner_n against_o commoner_n and_o not_o for_o a_o commoner_n against_o the_o lord_n or_o for_o the_o lord_n against_o a_o commoner_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o fitz-herbert_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n there_o may_v be_v sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la communia_fw-la for_o only_o one_o may_v have_v right_a of_o common_a and_o no_o more_o either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n so_o in_o this_o sense_n one_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v have_v the_o sole_a right_n of_o common_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n exclude_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n rep._n foyston_n c._n 4._o rep._n and_o may_v claim_v there_o solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la à _fw-la caeteris_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la manerii_fw-la the_o other_o notion_n of_o communia_fw-la be_v when_o one_o or_o more_o have_v right_a to_o pasture_n with_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la for_o one_o can_v have_v that_o alone_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v with_o another_o nor_o do_v that_o alone_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o another_o so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la communiam_fw-la in_o that_o sense_n that_o none_o be_v to_o be_v a_o commoner_n but_o himself_o but_o not_o in_o that_o sense_n that_o none_o else_o shall_v depasture_n the_o land_n but_o he_o for_o communia_fw-la can_v signify_v a_o absolute_a several_a as_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o a_o common_a which_o be_v to_o more_o than_o one_o can_v be_v a_o several_a and_o belong_v but_o to_o one_o so_o it_o be_v a_o equal_a contradiction_n that_o what_o in_o its_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o one_o only_a can_v be_v common_a and_o the_o right_n of_o more_o than_o one_o other_o can_v have_v what_o be_v only_o to_o be_v have_v by_o i_o more_o than_o i_o can_v have_v only_o what_o be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o other_o with_o i_o therefore_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la may_v be_v enjoy_v by_o one_o or_o by_o many_o joint_o and_o by_o way_n of_o survivor_n but_o not_o by_o many_o by_o different_a title_n as_o belong_v to_o several_a freehold_n for_o sola_n &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la can_v be_v but_o soli_n &_o separatim_fw-la 95._o na._n br._n f._n 231._o a._n l._n c._n 8_o e._n 4._o f._n 17._o br._n grant_v pl._n 95._o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o corody_n from_o a_o abbey_n of_o two_o or_o three_o loaf_n of_o bread_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o of_o so_o many_o measure_n of_o drink_n this_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o two_o or_o three_o several_a person_n but_o if_o he_o have_v a_o corody_n of_o one_o meal_n a_o day_n or_o sustentationem_fw-la unius_fw-la valecti_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la this_o
make_v in_o 17_o car._n 1._o and_o many_o other_o 21._o 17_o car._n 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 20_o 21._o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o and_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o those_o of_o calais_n gascoign_n and_o give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o waterford_n for_o ship_v staple_n good_n for_o sluice_n in_o flanders_n to_o which_o they_o plead_v the_o king_n licence_n and_o dispensation_n not_o pretend_v freedom_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o whereupon_o they_o be_v question_v ireland_n receive_v the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o the_o charter_n and_o command_n of_o h._n 2._o king_n john_n h._n 3._o etc._n etc._n i_o know_v no_o opinion_n that_o ireland_n receive_v the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n nor_o have_v it_o be_v to_o purpose_n have_v also_o a_o parliament_n of_o their_o own_o that_o may_v change_v they_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n 3._o cok._n litt._n f._n 141._o b._n patt_n 12_o h._n 3._o that_o they_o receive_v they_o by_o a_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n in_o several_a book_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o ground_n his_o opinion_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o several_a patent_n of_o h._n 3._o which_o mention_n king_n john_n to_o have_v go_v into_o ireland_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o discretos_fw-la viros_fw-la quorum_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n &_o ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la hiberniensium_fw-la he_o appoint_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v there_o observe_v 3._o pat._n 18_o h._n 3._o another_o patent_n of_o 18_o h._n 3._o he_o there_o cite_v wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n john_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n consensu_fw-la ordain_v the_o english_a law_n to_o be_v there_o observe_v and_o the_o like_a in_o effect_n in_o 30_o h._n 3._o 349._o cok._n 4._o inst_z f._n 349._o the_o same_o charter_n he_o mention_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o word_n especial_o that_o of_o 12_o h._n 3._o 1._o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o king_n john_n by_o a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n establish_v the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n that_o which_o occasion_v the_o mistake_n be_v the_o word_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la assensu_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n but_o the_o original_a act_n and_o command_n of_o king_n john_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o 12_o h._n 3._o at_o large_a whereof_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v only_o short_a note_n will_v clear_v how_o the_o english_a law_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o what_o that_o communis_fw-la assensus_fw-la mean_v for_o they_o be_v not_o receive_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n pat._n 6._o johan_n m._n 6._o n._n 17._o rex_fw-la that_o potestatem_fw-la justice_n suis_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la quod_fw-la brevia_fw-la sva_fw-la currant_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la quae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la nominantur_fw-la pat._n 6._o johan_n johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_n etc._n etc._n justiciariis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la justice_n nostro_fw-la hibern_n quod_fw-la brevia_fw-la sva_fw-la currant_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la dimidii_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la similiter_fw-la de_fw-la feod_fw-la domini_fw-la milit._n &_o infra_fw-la et_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la antecessor_n post_fw-la transfretationem_fw-la h._n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n in_o angl._n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr nova_fw-la diss_fw-la cujus_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la post_fw-la primam_fw-la coronationem_fw-la apud_fw-la cant._n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr fugitivis_fw-la &_o nativis_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la post_fw-la captionem_fw-la dublin_n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr divisis_fw-la faciend_n inter_fw-la dvas_fw-la villa_n exceptis_fw-la baron_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la ita_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la tener_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la faciatis_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasteriium_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la 17._o claus_n 7._o johannis_n rex_fw-la m._n filio_fw-la henr._n justitiar_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la deremunt_fw-la exposuit_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la connaciae_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la exigit_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrae_fw-la de_fw-la connacia_n per_fw-la c._n marcas_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la nomine_fw-la baroniae_fw-la pat._n 6._o johan_n m._n 6._o n._n 17._o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n justice_n baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la hibern_n etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la justice_n nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la quod_fw-la brevia_fw-la sva_fw-la currant_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la dimidii_fw-la mil._n &_o infra_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessor_n &_o similiter_fw-la de_fw-la feod_fw-la dimid_n mil._n &_o infra_fw-la et_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la antecessor_n post_fw-la transfretationem_fw-la henr._n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la hibern_n in_o angl._n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr nova_fw-la disseisina_fw-la cujus_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la post_fw-la primam_fw-la coronationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la apud_fw-la cant._n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr fugit_fw-la &_o nativis_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la post_fw-la captionem_fw-la dublin_n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr divisis_fw-la faciend_n inter_fw-la dvas_fw-la villa_n except_v baron_fw-fr et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la ita_fw-la fire_n &_o firmiter_fw-la teneri_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la faciatis_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n ij_o die_v novembris_fw-la claus_n 12_o h._n 3._o m._n 8._o rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la richardo_n de_fw-fr burgo_n justice_n svo_fw-la hibern_n salutem_fw-la hibernia_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la observandis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipientes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la certo_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la faciatis_fw-la venir_fw-fr coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la eye_v publicae_fw-la legi_fw-la faciatis_fw-la chartam_fw-la domini_fw-la j._n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la cvi_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la appensum_fw-la est_fw-la novemb_n pat._n 6._o joh._n n._n 17._o dat._n apud_fw-la westm_n 2_o die_v novemb_n quam_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o jurari_fw-la à _fw-la magnatibus_fw-la hibern_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la angl._n observandis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n et_fw-la praecipiatis_fw-la eye_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la praed_fw-we contentas_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la firmiter_fw-la teneant_fw-la &_o observent_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la hibern_n clamari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la prohibentes_fw-la firmiter_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o super_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la nostram_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la venire_fw-la praesumat_fw-la eo_fw-la excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-fr catall_a hiberniensium_fw-la occisorum_fw-la nihil_fw-la statuatur_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la circa_fw-la quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la xij_o super_fw-la quo_fw-la respectum_fw-la dedimus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la praed_fw-we testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n 8._o die_v maii_n anno_fw-la xij_o patentes_fw-la 30_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o quia_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la terrae_fw-la hibern_n &_o unitate_fw-la terrarum_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la vult_fw-la &_o de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o hibern_n teneantur_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la terra_fw-la eisdem_fw-la legibus_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la easdem_fw-la regatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la johannes_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la ultimo_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o hibernia_n statuit_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la mandavit_fw-la quia_fw-la etiam_fw-la rex_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la brevia_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la quae_fw-la currunt_fw-la in_o angl._n similiter_fw-la currant_n hibernia_n sub_fw-la novo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la regis_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o tranquilitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la leges_fw-la eos_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o deduci_fw-la permittant_fw-la &_o
take_n from_o another_o which_o the_o word_n steal_v import_v to_o be_v lawful_a unlawful_a swear_v which_o perjury_n import_v to_o be_v lawful_a a_o unlawful_a entry_n upon_o a_o man_n house_n or_o land_n which_o the_o word_n trespass_n import_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n will_v be_v both_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a which_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o law_n make_v murder_n steal_v perjury_n trespass_n or_o any_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mala_fw-la instanced_a in_o lawful_a will_v be_v a_o void_a law_n in_o itself_o for_o a_o law_n which_o a_o man_n can_v obey_v nor_o act_n according_a to_o it_o be_v void_a and_o no_o law_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o obey_v contradiction_n or_o act_n according_a to_o they_o therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la which_o can_v never_o be_v make_v lawful_a the_o instance_n in_o that_o book_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v none_o of_o these_o but_o near_o they_o the_o word_n be_v but_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispense_v and_o instance_v si_fw-mi come_v si_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voyloit_n pardon_v the_o occider_n un_fw-fr homme_fw-fr ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr fair_a nuisance_n in_o le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr chemin_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-la void_a where_o by_o the_o way_n pardon_n be_v misprinted_n for_o pocar_n do_v for_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v kill_v a_o man_n but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v power_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o to_o make_v a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o highway_n it_o be_v void_a and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o licence_n to_o imprison_v a_o man_n to_o take_v his_o land_n his_o horse_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o from_o he_o be_v void_a for_o in_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n every_o man_n who_o have_v not_o forfeit_v they_o have_v a_o property_n and_o right_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o defend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v violate_v it_o give_v a_o action_n to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o wrongdoer_n therefore_o a_o dispensation_n that_o be_v to_o make_v lawful_a the_o take_n from_o a_o man_n any_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o defend_v from_o be_v take_v or_o lawful_o punish_v if_o it_o be_v must_v be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v what_o may_v be_v lawful_o hinder_v from_o be_v take_v or_o lawful_o punish_v if_o it_o be_v and_o that_o be_v to_o make_v two_o man_n have_v several_a plenary_a right_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o no_o law_n can_v effect_v therefore_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o no_o law_n can_v make_v lawful_a must_v be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o these_o instance_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a for_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o take_v from_o he_o his_o land_n or_o good_n do_v not_o import_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a as_o murder_n and_o steal_v do_v for_o in_o many_o case_n kill_v a_o man_n or_o take_v his_o liberty_n or_o good_n from_o he_o be_v lawful_a and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o may_v by_o a_o law_n be_v make_v so_o which_o the_o other_o can_v never_o be_v as_o every_o new_a capital_a punishment_n ordain_v by_o law_n make_v kill_v a_o man_n lawful_a where_o it_o be_v not_o before_o every_o new_a aid_n grant_v out_o of_o man_n estate_n make_v a_o take_n from_o man_n lawful_a that_o be_v not_o before_o but_o this_o be_v because_o a_o law_n can_v alter_v change_n or_o transferr_v a_o man_n property_n in_o life_n liberty_n estate_n or_o any_o interest_n as_o it_o will_v which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o law_n and_o thereby_o nothing_o unlawful_a be_v make_v lawful_a but_o the_o property_n which_o a_o man_n have_v and_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o unlawful_a do_v or_o take_v before_o be_v alter_v or_o transfer_v to_o another_o either_o in_o toto_fw-la or_o in_fw-la tanto_fw-la so_o as_o to_o violate_v man_n property_n be_v never_o lawful_a but_o a_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la as_o that_o book_n be_v of_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o according_a to_o that_o of_o bracton_n 132_o bract._n l._n 3._o f._n 132_o rex_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la injuria_fw-la &_o damno_fw-la aliorum_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la alienum_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la svam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la but_o to_o alter_v or_o transferr_v man_n property_n to_o other_o be_v no_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la it_o be_v daily_o do_v by_o the_o owner_n express_a consent_n and_o by_o a_o law_n without_o their_o express_a consent_n and_o as_o the_o law_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n may_v transferr_v his_o villain_n property_n in_o land_n or_o good_n to_o himself_o by_o entry_n or_o seizure_n and_o it_o be_v the_o signal_n difference_n between_o a_o freeman_n and_o villain_n that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v to_o a_o freeman_n nor_o yet_o to_o a_o villain_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o but_o his_o lord_n the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a grotius_n in_o his_o excellent_a work_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v most_o apposite_a upon_o this_o subject_n 6._o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 1._o sect._n 5_o 6._o sicut_fw-la ergo_fw-la ut_fw-la bis_fw-la duo_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ne_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la quidem_fw-la potest_fw-la effici_fw-la ita_fw-la ne_fw-la hoc_fw-la quidem_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la ratione_fw-la malum_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o then_o follow_v after_o some_o further_a explanation_n of_o his_o notion_n ita_fw-la si_fw-la quem_fw-la deus_fw-la occidi_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la aut_fw-la res_fw-la alicujus_fw-la auferri_fw-la non_fw-la licitum_fw-la fiet_fw-la homicidium_fw-la aut_fw-la furtum_fw-la quae_fw-la voces_fw-la vitium_fw-la involvunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la homicidium_fw-la aut_fw-la furtum_fw-la quod_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la supremo_fw-la domino_fw-la auctore_fw-la fit_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o say_v si_fw-mi quem_fw-la lex_fw-la occidi_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la aut_fw-la res_fw-la alicujus_fw-la auferri_fw-la non_fw-la licitum_fw-la fiet_fw-la homicidium_fw-la aut_fw-la furtum_fw-la quae_fw-la voces_fw-la vitium_fw-la involvunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la homicidium_fw-la aut_fw-la furtum_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o lege_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habente_fw-la auctore_fw-la fit_n if_o any_o need_v further_a satisfaction_n concern_v what_o have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o occasion_n he_o may_v resort_v with_o success_n to_o the_o place_n quote_v of_o that_o great_a lawyer_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o alter_v or_o change_v property_n be_v no_o subject_a matter_n for_o a_o dispensation_n a_o man_n be_v not_o dispense_v with_o to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o he_o can_v do_v but_o to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o simple_o he_o can_v do_v but_o the_o law_n prohibit_v his_o do_v it_o penal_o but_o alter_v or_o change_v property_n be_v a_o act_n simple_o out_o of_o his_o power_n to_o do_v which_o shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o in_o that_o behalf_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v violation_n of_o property_n be_v a_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la by_o that_o book_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o and_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la by_o that_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 7._o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n admit_v to_o be_v special_o prohibit_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la et_fw-la isint_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr evesque_fw-la ou_fw-fr presbyter_n poit_fw-fr donor_n licence_n a_o un_fw-fr de_fw-fr fair_a lechery_n quia_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la say_v the_o book_n that_o be_v coition_n without_o wedlock_n which_o offence_n when_o by_o mutual_a consent_n injure_v no_o property_n have_v two_o husband_n or_o two_o wife_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o that_o be_v also_o against_o the_o property_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n or_o wife_n marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 38._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o all_o which_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v prohibit_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o for_o no_o human_a authority_n can_v make_v lawful_a what_o divine_a authority_n have_v make_v unlawful_a without_o god_n leave_n and_o then_o it_o be_v by_o his_o authority_n many_o more_o particular_n fall_v under_o this_o head_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o mention_v hence_o i_o infer_v mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la to_o be_v only_o such_o as_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v make_v lawful_a and_o consequent_o what_o may_v be_v make_v lawful_a by_o human_a law_n to_o be_v no_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o not_o differ_v from_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v permit_v or_o prohibit_v occasional_o at_o the_o
comprehend_v both_o inconvenience_n apponere_fw-la remedium_fw-la statuit_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la manifest_a expressam_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la illi_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la fuerit_fw-la datum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la post_fw-la eorum_fw-la obitum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la si_fw-la exitus_fw-la deficiat_fw-la revertatur_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la sit_fw-la exitus_fw-la omnino_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la exitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la mortem_fw-la deficiet_fw-la haerede_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la exitus_fw-la deficiente_fw-la 1._o by_o these_o word_n the_o donee_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v from_o all_o power_n of_o alienation_n whereby_o the_o land_n entail_v may_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n after_o his_o death_n therefore_o by_o these_o word_n he_o be_v restrain_v from_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n which_o doubtless_o will_v hinder_v the_o land_n so_o to_o descend_v if_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o donee_n in_o tail_n be_v restrain_v from_o all_o power_n of_o alienation_n whereby_o the_o land_n entail_v may_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n in_o tail_n therefore_o by_o those_o word_n he_o be_v restrain_v from_o such_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n whereby_o the_o land_n may_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o same_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o extent_n to_o restrain_v the_o donee_n alienation_n from_o damage_v the_o donor_n as_o from_o damage_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n otherwise_o 3._o word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o a._n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o hurt_v the_o right_n of_o b._n nor_o the_o right_n of_o c._n must_v signify_v that_o a._n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o hurt_v the_o right_n of_o b._n but_o shall_v have_v some_o to_o hurt_v the_o right_n of_o c._n which_o be_v that_o a._n by_o his_o warranty_n shall_v not_o harm_v b._n but_o may_v by_o his_o warranty_n harm_n c._n 4._o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o statute_n restrain_v not_o the_o alienation_n by_o warranty_n as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n the_o issue_n will_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o donee_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o so_o to_o deprive_v the_o issue_n of_o all_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o alien_n without_o warranty_n but_o his_o warranty_n can_v seldom_o descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v so_o hurtful_a to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n how_o do_v this_o satisfy_v the_o equal_a restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n from_o harm_v the_o donor_n or_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o this_o logic_n and_o reason_v be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o say_v a._n by_o express_v word_n be_v restrain_v from_o beat_v b._n or_o beat_v c._n but_o a._n have_v more_o frequent_a opportunity_n of_o beat_v b._n than_o of_o beat_v c._n therefore_o the_o same_o word_n restrain_v a._n from_o beat_v b._n at_o all_o but_o not_o from_o beat_v c._n when_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v 5._o in_o the_o next_o place_n admit_v the_o word_n of_o restraint_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la have_v be_v rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la expressa_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la illi_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la fuit_fw-la datum_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la per_fw-la warrantiam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliter_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la eorum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la revertatur_fw-la it_o have_v then_o be_v clear_a to_o every_o understanding_n that_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v neither_o bar_n the_o donor_n nor_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o word_n more_o express_a be_v not_o inventable_a to_o restrain_v the_o donee_n warranty_n from_o bar_v they_o and_o then_o observe_v what_o consequent_n have_v be_v right_o deduce_v from_o such_o restraint_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o statute_n express_o restrain_v the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v his_o issue_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o his_o warranty_n upon_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v possible_o be_v any_o other_o than_o a_o lineal_a warranty_n it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la restrain_v the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o consequent_a thence_o deducible_a have_v be_v that_o the_o statute_n have_v restrain_v the_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o bar_v the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n because_o his_o warranty_n fall_v upon_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n now_o it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n warranty_n be_v not_o in_o syllable_n within_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o be_v necessary_o employ_v in_o it_o else_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n will_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o asset_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o current_n of_o our_o book_n from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o those_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o donee_n power_n of_o alienation_n in_o express_a term_n equal_o &_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o donor_n as_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v never_o be_v understand_v to_o restrain_v the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o not_o at_o all_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o donor_n but_o the_o statute_n must_v necessary_o restrain_v his_o warranty_n indefinite_o from_o hurt_v either_o and_o by_o consequent_a his_o lineal_a warranty_n be_v restrain_v from_o hurt_v the_o issue_n and_o his_o collateral_a warranty_n from_o hurt_v the_o donor_n to_o who_o his_o warranty_n can_v never_o be_v but_o collateral_a as_o it_o can_v never_o be_v but_o lineal_a to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_o understand_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o statute_n the_o operation_n must_v be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v syllabical_o insert_v in_o the_o statute_n then_o to_o say_v by_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o donee_n have_v not_o power_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n entail_v quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la post_fw-la eorum_fw-la mortem_fw-la but_o they_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la revertatur_fw-la deficiente_fw-la exitu_fw-la be_v to_o make_v the_o statute_n contradictory_n to_o itself_o which_o say_v non_fw-la habeant_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la revertatur_fw-la deficiente_fw-la exitu_fw-la 6._o again_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v provide_v only_o for_o indemnity_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n omit_v the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o word_n non_fw-la habeant_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la eorum_fw-la the_o donee_n warranty_n have_v be_v restrain_v as_o it_o be_v to_o bar_v the_o issue_n and_o if_o it_o have_v only_o provide_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n omit_v the_o issue_n by_o the_o word_n non_fw-la habeant_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la datum_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la revertatur_fw-la deficiente_fw-la exitu_fw-la must_v not_o his_o warranty_n have_v be_v restrain_v from_o bar_v the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o like_a manner_n why_o then_o the_o restraint_n reach_v to_o both_o issue_n and_o donor_n must_v not_o both_o have_v like_a benefit_n of_o it_o and_o for_o further_a answer_n to_o that_o thin_a objection_n that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o provide_v against_o the_o donee_n warranty_n fall_v on_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n because_o it_o can_v fall_v on_o they_o but_o seldom_o and_o that_o