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book_n call_v law_n time_n 1,789 5 3.4106 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59386 Rights of the kingdom, or, Customs of our ancestors touching the duty, power, election, or succession of our Kings and Parliaments, our true liberty, due allegiance, three estates, their legislative power, original, judicial, and executive, with the militia freely discussed through the British, Saxon, Norman laws and histories, with an occasional discourse of great changes yet expected in the world. Sadler, John, 1615-1674. 1682 (1682) Wing S279; ESTC R11835 136,787 326

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the_o subscription_n to_o that_o charter_n but_o from_o bede_n or_o other_o old_a author_n that_o use_v the_o phrase_n majores_fw-la of_o such_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n as_o mayor_n in_o city_n now_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o which_o i_o may_v give_v divers_a example_n it_o be_v worth_a observe_n how_o in_o these_o danish_a storm_n all_o historian_n make_v the_o count_n or_o great_a shireeve_v to_o be_v general_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o of_o these_o i_o know_v none_o more_o famous_a than_o dorsetshire_n reeve_n ethelhem_n in_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o hampton_n or_o in_o that_o about_o port_n of_o which_o so_o many_o write_v at_o the_o dane_n first_o land_v thereabouts_o danigeld_a be_v scarce_o so_o ancient_a yet_o this_o also_o be_v grant_v for_o provision_n against_o danish_a pirate_n as_o st._n edward_n law_n affirm_v who_o first_o remit_v this_o tax_n but_o it_o come_v up_o again_o about_o forty_o year_n after_o it_o have_v be_v divert_v from_o its_o first_o 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crime_n because_o such_o oath_n be_v now_o account_v but_o mere_a form_n or_o ceremonious_a shadow_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o among_o other_o precedent_n i_o find_v the_o old_a mirror_n speak_v of_o a_o chancellor_n of_o england_n charge_v with_o perjury_n for_o take_v a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n half_o a_o mark_n for_o seal_v of_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v against_o his_o oath_n be_v neither_o to_o deny_v delay_v or_o sell_v justice_n or_o remedial_a writ_n yet_o six_o penny_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o king_n for_o seal_v of_o a_o writ_n how_o great_a a_o crime_n they_o do_v account_v such_o perjury_n i_o need_v not_o say_v to_o lawyer_n or_o to_o any_o that_o have_v read_v the_o saxon_a parliament_n but_o of_o all_o our_o oath_n those_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o content_a to_o be_v count_v formal_a that_o they_o be_v impose_v on_o mere_a child_n of_o a_o dozen_o year_n old_a how_o many_o such_o we_o have_v or_o have_v in_o great_a school_n or_o university_n 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from_o hence_o be_v the_o usual_a phrase_n in_o all_o lawyer_n and_o historian_n to_o do_v homage_n but_o to_o swear_v fealty_n must_v our_o allegiance_n only_o run_v before_o our_o reason_n or_o discretion_n which_o yet_o be_v our_o great_a fealty_n for_o it_o differ_v little_a from_o homage_n with_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o mean_a lord_n but_o in_o the_o salvo_n which_o i_o touch_v before_o and_o must_v again_o be_v one_o good_a help_n to_o explain_v our_o allegiance_n i_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o allegiance_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v keep_v by_o all_o subject_n although_o they_o never_o take_v that_o oath_n which_o it_o may_v be_v many_o do_v not_o especial_o
it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o original_a of_o all_o change_n or_o distemper_n in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v work_n enough_o to_o show_v our_o first_o mould_n or_o constitution_n yet_o for_o this_o also_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o power_n may_v gain_v upon_o the_o commons_o more_o than_o on_o the_o king_n he_o have_v such_o bound_n before_o that_o he_o can_v hardly_o be_v oblige_v more_o or_o capable_a of_o grant_v much_o but_o what_o be_v due_a before_o to_o all_o his_o people_n but_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a for_o the_o potent_a lord_n to_o grow_v upon_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n in_o that_o name_n i_o say_v for_o i_o can_v determine_v but_o the_o old_a baron_n be_v the_o great_a freeholder_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n that_o have_v leave_v their_o name_n in_o our_o court_n baron_n have_v by_o law_n and_o reason_n much_o more_o power_n than_o have_v the_o king_n patentee_n create_v baron_n by_o patent_n or_o writ_n but_o this_o new_a creation_n do_v but_o multiply_v the_o judge_n or_o the_o king_n councillor_n for_o by_o so_o take_v their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n they_o be_v only_o as_o other_o judge_n in_o inferior_a court_n and_o so_o do_v real_o lose_v their_o great_a power_n of_o judge_v which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o kingdom_n peer_n and_o judge_n so_o that_o these_o lord_n do_v just_o admit_v the_o commons_o or_o rather_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o commons_o into_o the_o grand_a judicature_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o as_o the_o baron_n do_v communicate_v their_o power_n judicial_a so_o the_o commons_o may_v communicate_v their_o legislative_a unto_o those_o who_o have_v the_o name_n but_o little_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o old_a baron_n by_o tenure_n yet_o by_o so_o do_v they_o may_v bring_v confusion_n or_o a_o harsh_a discord_n into_o nature_n harmony_n but_o the_o main_a occasion_n seem_v thus_o the_o king_n be_v tie_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o hold_v keep_v and_o defend_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n choose_v by_o the_o commons_o justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o this_o limitation_n of_o just_a seem_v to_o admit_v of_o reason_n or_o debate_n so_o much_o as_o may_v convince_v the_o law_n require_v to_o be_v just_o for_o else_o i_o know_v not_o that_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o tie_v to_o they_o and_o because_o he_o be_v or_o may_v be_v a_o infant_n he_o have_v still_o a_o great_a council_n about_o he_o to_o discuss_v the_o law_n propose_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o do_v and_o by_o reason_n may_v summon_v the_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n he_o know_v to_o come_v and_o give_v he_o counsel_n as_o the_o writ_n speak_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la so_o we_o find_v the_o old_a act_n pass_v per_fw-la consilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la as_o we_o may_v show_v in_o all_o age_n and_o because_o he_o use_v to_o demur_v at_o bill_n till_o he_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v for_o more_o compendium_n the_o bill_n be_v send_v up_o first_o to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o if_o they_o counsel_v he_o against_o it_o than_o he_o answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_fw-la the_o king_n will_v yet_o be_v far_o advise_v for_o he_o do_v not_o and_o i_o think_v he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o denial_n nor_o of_o old_a perhaps_o demur_v till_o the_o lord_n advise_v he_o against_o it_o i_o dispute_v not_o how_o much_o the_o commons_o may_v oblige_v the_o commons_o without_o assent_n of_o lord_n or_o king_n nor_o have_v i_o yet_o say_v that_o in_o the_o coronation_n oath_n the_o commons_o just_a act_n be_v call_v law_n and_o to_o mould_v they_o may_v be_v work_v distinct_a enough_o and_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v his_o oath_n be_v to_o hold_v and_o to_o keep_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o commons_o law_n à_fw-la tenir_fw-fr &_o gardir_n &_o les_fw-fr defenderer_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o protegendas_fw-la as_o well_o as_o to_o grant_v or_o to_o confirm_v however_o i_o do_v not_o see_v either_o by_o reason_n or_o law_n that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o oblige_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o create_a lord_n and_o there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o other_o leave_v in_o england_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o commons_o either_o without_o or_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o beside_o divers_a ordinance_n without_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o in_o divers_a age_n there_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n make_v without_o or_o against_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a which_o yet_o often_o be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o have_v as_o good_a it_o may_v be_v better_o vote_n as_o baron_n by_o tenure_n than_o have_v all_o the_o other_o lord_n by_o writ_n and_o patent_n only_o which_o may_v make_v they_o judge_n or_o councillor_n much_o rather_o than_o lawmaker_n i_o shall_v still_o be_v far_o from_o desire_v to_o obtrude_v my_o own_o fancy_n or_o opinion_n upon_o any_o least_o of_o all_o to_o the_o wrong_n of_o other_o therefore_o if_o any_o can_v produce_v a_o better_a title_n my_o petition_n be_v they_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o may_v receive_v their_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a which_o i_o now_o only_o propose_v and_o submit_v to_o better_a thought_n and_o judgement_n then_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o late_a but_o a_o right_a consultative_n of_o make_v law_n and_o beside_o all_o that_o be_v say_v before_o this_o seem_v one_o reason_n why_o our_o ancestor_n do_v so_o willing_o follow_v the_o vice_n of_o nature_n in_o place_v the_o power_n legislative_a judicial_a and_o executive_a in_o three_o distinct_a estate_n as_o in_o animal_n aerials_n etherials_n or_o celestial_n three_o region_n and_o three_o principle_n in_o natural_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o consult_v often_o and_o much_o in_o all_o they_o do_v and_o if_o this_o frequent_a consultation_n be_v retain_v and_o observe_v still_o it_o may_v not_o only_o occasion_n good_a review_n but_o also_o prevent_v that_o which_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o fear_v and_o not_o alone_o to_o private_a person_n may_v be_v sometime_o prejudicial_a in_o a_o sudden_a vote_n or_o act_n of_o one_o house_n or_o one_o body_n and_o yet_o one_o may_v be_v better_o much_o than_o many_o if_o they_o be_v not_o good_a it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o in_o body_n of_o the_o best_a complexion_n and_o composure_n here_o below_o there_o may_v be_v such_o distemper_n and_o such_o gangrene_n in_o some_o member_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o than_o fit_a to_o cut_v it_o off_o nay_o what_o be_v best_a may_v come_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a in_o putrefaction_n that_o it_o may_v be_v mere_a necessity_n to_o bury_v it_o although_o it_o be_v as_o dear_a as_o sarah_n be_v to_o abraham_n or_o set_v on_o high_a by_o he_o that_o raise_v up_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n which_o see_v ever_o long_o lie_v bury_v with_o this_o epitaph_n nehushtan_n and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v true_o just_a the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v not_o need_v to_o plead_v a_o bare_a necessity_n for_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n too_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o prove_v i_o believe_v that_o both_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o choose_v by_o his_o writ_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n by_o several_a vote_n have_v leave_v the_o legislative_a power_n so_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o they_o have_v a_o legal_a right_o to_o do_v what_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n just_o can_v but_o they_o be_v man_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v much_o unjust_a nay_o where_o the_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v just_a they_o may_v be_v much_o or_o most_o unjust_a i_o have_v neither_o call_v nor_o ability_n to_o judge_v they_o nor_o may_v i_o act_v with_o force_n against_o they_o for_o whatever_o i_o think_v unjust_a no_o not_o if_o i_o shall_v think_v they_o do_v usurp_v the_o crown_n for_o if_o the_o law_n report_v and_o book_n deceive_v i_o not_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v treason_n and_o so_o be_v for_o private_a man_n to_o rise_v conspire_v or_o levy_v war_n against_o one_o that_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o right_n thereof_o except_o it_o right_o be_v declare_v usurpation_n or_o that_o other_o shall_v or_o may_v oppose_v he_o that_o do_v so_o usurp_v of_o which_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v great_a and_o obvious_a let_v i_o then_o suppose_v any_o one_o man_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o i_o will_v not_o
call_v it_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o war_n or_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o since_o that_o time_n the_o roll_n and_o print_a act_n be_v every_o where_o much_o large_a and_o much_o better_a than_o my_o little_a read_n or_o my_o leisure_n can_v present_v they_o two_o word_n have_v sound_a of_o horror_n to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o think_v they_o both_o oppression_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o he_o they_o call_v the_o conqueror_n dane-geld_a and_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n some_o have_v add_v curfew_n with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v poor_a child_n quake_v these_o have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v long_o before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o to_o that_o of_o dane-geld_a i_o may_v add_v that_o good_a king_n edward_n do_v also_o retain_v it_o to_o his_o coffer_n when_o the_o danish_a storm_n be_v over_o till_o he_o see_v the_o devil_n dance_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o crouland_n abbot_n do_v record_n but_o it_o do_v rise_v from_o one_o to_z three_z to_z four_z to_o six_o shilling_n on_o the_o hide_n but_o so_o by_o parliament_n as_o may_v be_v much_o collect_v from_o the_o 11_o chap._n of_o king_n edward_n law_n compare_v with_o florence_n of_o worcester_n hoveden_n huntingdon_n math._n paris_n and_o math._n of_o westminster_n beside_o some_o other_o which_o we_o must_v produce_v ever_o long_o and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o eleemosyne_fw-gr pro_fw-la aratris_fw-la of_o which_o canute_n and_o ethelred_n it_o be_v clear_a in_o king_n ethelstanes_n law_n that_o single_a hide_n or_o ploughlands_n in_o england_n be_v to_o maintain_v two_o horseman_n with_o arm_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v more_fw-mi it_o seem_v than_o ever_o be_v king_n william_n hydage_n or_o dane-geld_a which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o king_n ethelstanes_n militia_n as_o also_o his_o doom_n book_n for_o all_o judgement_n in_o one_o form_n of_o which_o his_o law_n speak_v to_o what_o be_v say_v of_o booca_n doom_n but_o to_o king_n william_n doomsday_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v to_o what_o before_o that_o beside_o the_o mirror_n and_o fitz-herberts_n n._n b._n with_o the_o old_a abbot_n of_o crouland_n there_o be_v enough_o in_o every_o segment_n of_o that_o roll_n to_o make_v one_o know_v it_o be_v a_o review_n and_o little_a but_o a_o review_n of_o what_o be_v do_v before_o they_o do_v abuse_v we_o else_o that_o bid_v we_o read_v the_o t._n e._n r._n in_o all_o that_o roll_n tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la plain_a enough_o sometime_o without_o all_o divination_n that_o it_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n may_v be_v clear_a enough_o from_o the_o many_o exemption_n a_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o a_o vicecomit_a nay_o to_o some_o inferior_a place_n as_o ely_z and_o worcester_z beside_o old_a crowland_n which_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o such_o service_n till_o the_o latter_a saxon_a or_o first_o norman_n time_n though_o ingulph_n speak_v of_o divers_a ethelred_n but_o the_o same_o abbot_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o doom_n book_n be_v now_o also_o make_v juxta_fw-la taxatorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la qui_fw-la electi_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la patria_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o his_o taxor_n be_v both_o kind_n and_o merciful_a non_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la pretium_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la spatium_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o prevent_v future_a burden_n and_o exaction_n talem_fw-la rotulum_fw-la &_o multum_fw-la similem_fw-la ediderat_fw-la quondam_a rex_fw-la alfredus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o alfred_n own_o will_n seem_v to_o carry_v it_o high_o nor_o be_v ingulph_n favour_n at_o the_o court_n altogether_o useless_a for_o by_o that_o we_o come_v to_o know_v that_o our_o norman_a king_n even_o in_o little_a thing_n proceed_v by_o a_o great_a council_n so_o that_o our_o abbot_n charter_n must_v be_v view_v by_o parliament_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la rege_fw-la ac_fw-la universo_fw-it concilio_n etc._n etc._n thence_o he_o bring_v st._n edward_n law_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o huntingdon_n and_o matthew_n paris_n with_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n speak_v of_o his_o hydage_n and_o doomsday_n as_o do_v with_o great_a advice_n and_o justice_n misit_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la per_fw-la unamquamque_fw-la scyram_fw-la &_o inquirere_fw-la fecit_fw-la per_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la quot_fw-la hydae_fw-la i._n e._n jugera_fw-la uni_fw-la aratro_fw-la sufficientia_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la essent_fw-la in_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v they_o whole_o silent_a of_o his_o parliament_n come_v the_o more_o tenuisset_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o natali_n ad_fw-la gloucestriam_fw-la and_o again_o at_o winchester_n the_o like_a at_o london_n in_o another_o season_n tilburiensis_n tell_v we_o that_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o city_n and_o castle_n that_o use_v no_o tillage_n but_o from_o the_o land_n or_o farm_n only_o victual_n till_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o when_o the_o king_n foreign_a war_n do_v make_v he_o press_v for_o ready_a money_n the_o people_n murmur_v offer_v their_o plowshare_n horum_fw-la igitur_fw-la querelis_fw-la inclinatus_fw-la rex_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n definito_fw-la magnatum_fw-la concilio_n he_o send_v out_o discreet_a prudent_a man_n that_o upon_o view_n of_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v assess_v the_o sum_n which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o gervase_n live_v a_o while_n after_o king_n william_n florence_n of_o worcester_n near_o his_o reign_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a council_n at_o winchester_n and_o again_o of_o another_o at_o a_o place_n call_v pedred_a not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z but_o also_o primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o full_a parliament_n for_o which_o florilegius_fw-la and_o walsingham_n newstria_n may_v be_v consider_v with_o hoveden_n follow_v wigornen_n that_o in_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n cease_v in_o henry_n the_o eight_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o alfigar_n in_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n be_v such_o in_o st._n edward_n time_n and_o to_o he_o some_o ascribe_v the_o constable_n of_o dover_n with_o the_o warden_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n with_o their_o hamlet_n or_o circuit_n include_v rye_n and_o winchelsey_n but_o all_o this_o speak_v parliament_n as_o do_v also_o his_o new_a church_n privilege_n communi_fw-la concilio_n archiep._n episcop_n abbot_n &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la yet_o to_o be_v see_v not_o only_o at_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v jewel_n house_n but_o among_o the_o roll_n with_o king_n richard_n charter_n for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n this_o exemption_n of_o the_o church_n from_o secular_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o it_o come_v up_o with_o the_o norman_a king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o hildebrand_n who_o letter_n missive_n come_v hither_o ad_fw-la willielmi_n regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o that_o this_o council_n be_v a_o full_a parliament_n appear_v by_o the_o charter_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la papae_fw-la gregorii_n 7._o and_o confirmatione_fw-la domini_fw-la willielmi_n regis_fw-la sub_fw-la testimonio_fw-la universalis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la concilii_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o which_o roger_n hoveden_n be_v clear_a tell_v we_o also_o that_o this_o king_n summon_v the_o arch_a bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n count_n baron_n vice_n comit._n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la be_v these_o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v from_o the_o continuer_n of_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n that_o lanfranc_n come_v hither_o from_o caen_n on_o the_o king_n call_v and_o the_o pope_n command_n &_o primatum_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cant._n suscepit_fw-la eligentibus_fw-la eum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o very_a clear_a and_o full_a parliament_n nor_o may_v i_o so_o wrong_v our_o common_a law_n as_o to_o detain_v that_o ancient_a record_n which_o the_o great_a judge_n in_o his_o report_n cit_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n bring_v by_o this_o lanfranc_n against_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bajeux_n and_o remove_v by_o a_o toll_n into_o the_o county_n court_n where_o the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o good_a lawyer_n to_o attend_v the_o county_n &_o a_o toto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la recordatum_fw-la atque_fw-la judicatum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o as_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o land_n in_o his_o demesn_a in_o dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la so_o be_v the_o arch_a bishop_n to_o hold_v his_o omnino_fw-la liberas_fw-la &_o quietas_fw-la in_o dominiquo_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la with_o which_o record_n i_o may_v compare_v the_o old_a manuscript_n in_o bennet_n coll._n cambridge_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a moot_v magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la pinenden_n in_o
man_n trustee_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o neighbour_n to_o the_o fact_n or_o party_n or_o both_o to_o which_o also_o there_o must_v be_v a_o legal_a proof_n by_o lawful_a witness_n or_o else_o the_o charge_n will_v not_o suffice_v and_o in_o such_o indictment_n from_o the_o commons_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o tryer_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seem_v as_o the_o judge_n but_o in_o other_o court_n also_o the_o judgement_n go_v of_o course_n upon_o the_o verdict_n and_o must_v be_v enter_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la as_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o judge_n or_o though_o his_o mouth_n pronounce_v not_o the_o sentence_n but_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o debate_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o the_o lord_n judgement_n a_o indictment_n from_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v also_o to_o i_o very_o considerable_a how_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v or_o ever_o do_v indict_v i_o can_v deny_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o court_n and_o a_o court_n of_o record_n although_o some_o have_v seem_v to_o question_v it_o and_o their_o record_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o some_o other_o but_o i_o have_v not_o full_o understand_v how_o they_o ever_o do_v make_v or_o receive_v a_o formal_a legal_a indictment_n when_o as_o they_o do_v not_o give_v a_o single_a oath_n much_o less_o empannel_n a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o without_o a_o writ_n or_o any_o write_a commission_n do_v and_o may_v do_v this_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la but_o they_o be_v know_v choose_a swear_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o such_o purpose_n as_o the_o peeples_n bailiff_n coroner_n sheriff_n escheator_n and_o some_o officer_n about_o the_o forest_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n do_v summon_v and_o empannel_v jury_n but_o so_o do_v not_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o how_o then_o do_v they_o indict_v of_o all_o crime_n commit_v in_o the_o house_n they_o be_v and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o sole_a judge_n that_o they_o seldom_o use_v to_o complain_v much_o less_o to_o indict_v any_o other_o and_o for_o any_o thing_n do_v abroad_o i_o hope_v they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o take_v rumour_n and_o report_n though_o from_o their_o own_o member_n to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o or_o equivalent_a to_o a_o legal_a indictment_n on_o oath_n see_v their_o scarce_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o case_n so_o notorious_a but_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v unto_o by_o somewhat_o of_o law_n or_o necessity_n and_o although_o i_o shall_v yield_v the_o commons_o to_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o law_n in_o make_v it_o yet_o they_o please_v to_o allow_v other_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o law_n and_o if_o they_o reassume_v this_o also_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_a to_o judge_v of_o some_o law_n than_o of_o any_o fact_n at_o least_o as_o it_o may_v be_v clothe_v so_o as_o a_o curious_a search_n or_o enquest_n may_v be_v requisite_a to_o lay_v it_o clear_a and_o naked_a neither_o can_v i_o see_v how_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o proceed_v against_o any_o by_o force_n or_o illegal_a process_n when_o it_o be_v easy_a as_o well_o as_o just_a to_o go_v right_o as_o to_o do_v right_a for_o who_o can_v imagine_v a_o case_n so_o dark_a and_o intricate_a but_o it_o may_v be_v contrive_v so_o that_o particular_a man_n may_v be_v accuser_n and_o other_o witness_n with_o a_o clear_a and_o real_a distinction_n between_o indictor_n tryer_n and_o judge_n most_o of_o all_o in_o case_n notorious_a and_o evident_a for_o in_o such_o there_o may_v be_v less_o fear_n of_o the_o juries_n verdict_n against_o evidence_n or_o of_o the_o judge_n sentence_n against_o the_o verdict_n or_o if_o this_o shall_v happen_v in_o a_o trial_n be_v there_o not_o a_o most_o heavy_a doom_n appoint_v by_o law_n for_o all_o juror_n that_o forswear_v themselves_o and_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n be_v there_o not_o a_o clear_a way_n of_o relief_n by_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v it_o not_o worse_o than_o death_n to_o forfeit_v all_o estate_n and_o be_v throw_v into_o prison_n while_o both_o wife_n and_o child_n must_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n and_o all_o for_o his_o house_n must_v be_v pull_v down_o his_o ground_n be_v plough_v up_o and_o his_o tree_n root_v out_o with_o loss_n of_o franchise_n and_o with_o a_o perpetual_a brand_n of_o villainy_n this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o perjure_a juror_n and_o that_o also_o in_o petty_a case_n how_o much_o more_o may_v it_o be_v just_a in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o for_o corrupt_a judge_n our_o law_n be_v very_o severe_a although_o we_o have_v much_o lose_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o grand_a eyres_n in_o this_o also_o &_o king_n alfred_n be_v long_o since_o dead_a who_o hang_v 30_o or_o 40_o more_o unjust_a judge_n than_o cambyses_n flay_v and_o for_o that_o the_o mirror_n may_v be_v a_o good_a comment_n on_o some_o passage_n in_o alfred_n life_n by_o asser_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o horn_n live_v to_o the_o end_n of_o k._n edward_n it_o be_v much_o wonder_n that_o on_o such_o occasion_n he_o do_v not_o also_o mention_v some_o of_o those_o judge_n by_o he_o so_o punish_v when_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o leave_v but_o good_a john_n of_o mettingham_n and_o elias_n of_o bechingham_n and_o of_o this_o the_o dissertation_n of_o fleta_n may_v be_v add_v to_o all_o before_o as_o that_o of_o sir_n william_n thorp_n and_o the_o great_a judge_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o institutes_n about_o corrupt_a judge_n and_o the_o judge_n oath_n it_o be_v very_o considerable_a how_o curious_a the_o jew_n be_v in_o create_v or_o rather_o ordain_v of_o judge_n for_o indeed_o the_o phrase_n of_o ordination_n seem_v to_o be_v first_o raise_v from_o them_o for_o which_o i_o have_v little_a to_o add_v to_o mr._n selden_n on_o the_o eutychian_a or_o alexandrian_a antiquity_n as_o old_a as_o st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o jewish_a judge_n and_o magistrate_n have_v a_o very_a good_a right_n and_o so_o use_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o king_n and_o tirshatha_n to_o read_v and_o expound_v the_o law_n moral_a as_o well_o as_o judicial_a nay_o in_o this_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o advantage_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o levite_n that_o have_v work_n enough_o most_o time_n in_o that_o which_o be_v but_o ceremonial_a this_o may_v expound_v those_o piece_n of_o scripture_n old_a and_o new_a where_o we_o find_v some_o explain_v scripture_n be_v neither_o priest_n nor_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi._n and_o the_o jew_n punishment_n of_o evil_a judge_n be_v severe_a and_o most_o remarkable_a nay_o where_o all_o other_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o their_o office_n after_o corporal_a punishment_n their_o lord_n chief_a justice_n or_o precedent_n of_o their_o sanhedrim_n or_o any_o chief_a justice_n can_v never_o be_v restore_v again_o after_o such_o punishment_n no_o not_o to_o be_v as_o one_o of_o his_o inferour_n colleague_n so_o just_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o circumspect_a by_o daily_a experience_n add_v to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n our_o law_n be_v so_o just_a and_o so_o good_a in_o themselves_o that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v be_v so_o much_o cause_n of_o complaint_n in_o all_o our_o gate_n for_o such_o be_v the_o jew_n court_n of_o justice_n if_o our_o judge_n be_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v very_o great_a abuse_n among_o the_o lawyer_n and_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n but_o if_o the_o judge_n be_v as_o just_a and_o wise_a as_o they_o may_v be_v inferior_a officer_n will_v soon_o amend_v or_o comply_v for_o love_n or_o fear_v so_o much_o as_o will_v prevent_v complaint_n and_o many_o of_o their_o cause_n but_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o god_n and_o not_o of_o a_o man_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n hercules_n do_v never_o cleanse_v so_o great_a so_o foul_a a_o stable_a or_o a_o stall_n yet_o in_o this_o also_o a_o wise_a and_o just_a parliament_n will_v do_v much_o and_o will_v need_v none_o of_o my_o help_n or_o advice_n how_o tender_a all_o shall_v delegate_n be_v in_o make_v delegate_n but_o in_o nothing_o shall_v they_o be_v more_o tender_a or_o more_o circumspect_a then_o in_o this_o of_o make_v judge_n for_o in_o these_o of_o all_o delegate_n our_o law_n be_v most_o scrupulous_a before_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n those_o that_o hold_v by_o suit_n service_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n because_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n in_o cause_n not_o their_o own_o but_o by_o that_o statute_n they_o have_v power_n give_v to_o make_v attorney_n but_o it_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la sectas_fw-la faciendas_fw-la to_o make_v or_o follow_v
for_o he_o will_v again_o be_v merciful_a to_o his_o people_n and_o his_o land_n and_o so_o that_o song_n end_v which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o consider_v in_o the_o latter_a day_n or_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n abraham_n be_v first_o tell_v his_o seed_n must_v be_v as_o dust_n and_o afterward_o as_o star_n not_o star_n for_o multitude_n i_o think_v but_o glory_n except_o there_o be_v more_o star_n than_o the_o jesuit_n think_v who_o have_v late_o write_v a_o book_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o virgin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o one_o verse_n tota_n tibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la dote_v virgo_fw-la quot_fw-la fulera_fw-la coelo_fw-la which_o he_o have_v change_v above_o a_o thousand_o time_n and_o may_v have_v do_v it_o much_o often_o keep_v the_o very_a same_o entire_a word_n in_o a_o true_a verse_n abraham_n the_o high_a father_n have_v two_o son_n in_o special_a ishmael_n a_o type_n of_o the_o carnal_a jew_n who_o have_v also_o twelve_o prince_n twelve_o patriarck_n from_o hagar_n the_o earthly_a jerusalem_n come_v first_o from_o egypt_n and_o grow_v proud_a she_o be_v drive_v out_o into_o captivity_n but_o soon_o return_v again_o upon_o a_o angel_n call_n yet_o she_o must_v only_o stay_v till_o isaac_n a_o real_a type_n of_o christ_n be_v bear_v and_o wean_v a_o while_n and_o then_o herself_o and_o son_n for_o mock_v isaac_n must_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n from_o abraham_n house_n or_o church_n it_o be_v very_o bitter_a to_o good_a abraham_n but_o she_o must_v out_o and_o she_o be_v yet_o in_o bondage_n in_o the_o wilderness_n a_o long_a captivity_n together_o with_o her_o son_n poor_a ishmael_n but_o in_o this_o wilderness_n when_o she_o be_v near_a despair_n sit_v alone_o wring_v her_o hand_n for_o grief_n and_o woe_n and_o her_o poor_a son_n at_o a_o distance_n cry_v or_o rather_o gasp_v for_o life_n god_n will_v hear_v god_n will_v hear_v return_v o_o god_n to_o the_o many_o thousand_o of_o israel_n and_o he_o will_v call_v and_o speak_v kind_o to_o she_o in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o will_v then_o open_v her_o eye_n to_o see_v a_o well_o a_o fountain_n of_o live_a water_n the_o well_o of_o he_o that_o have_v live_v long_o and_o look_v on_o she_o for_o when_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a shall_v thirst_v sore_o and_o their_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o their_o mouth_n when_o they_o sit_v in_o darkness_n he_o will_v see_v and_o execute_v peace_n he_o will_v open_v a_o fountain_n in_o the_o wilderness_n so_o do_v the_o psalmist_n and_o prophet_n often_o allude_v to_o this_o of_o hagar_n in_o the_o wilderness_n a_o history_n of_o all_o the_o bible_n much_o i_o may_v say_v more_o remarkable_a after_o this_o shall_v isaac_n come_v and_o seek_v his_o poor_a brother_n ishmael_n he_o also_o shall_v come_v and_o dwell_v with_o his_o brother_n at_o his_o well_o labairos_fw-la and_o thereabouts_o he_o meet_v rebecca_n though_o i_o dare_v not_o draw_v the_o parallel_n but_o it_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o inquire_v that_o about_o forty_o year_n old_a he_o shall_v meet_v his_o wife_n at_o hagar_n well_n the_o jew_n do_v tell_v we_o pretty_a story_n of_o old_a abraham_n come_n oft_o and_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n to_o call_v and_o see_v his_o son_n though_o hagar_n be_v much_o abroad_o and_o yet_o they_o say_v she_o do_v return_v again_o at_o last_o into_o his_o house_n and_o some_o will_v also_o have_v she_o to_o be_v keturah_n on_o who_o abraham_n have_v many_o son_n that_o people_v the_o east_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o abrahamide_n or_o brachmonides_n of_o who_o we_o hear_v so_o much_o yet_o see_v so_o little_a but_o their_o name_n certain_a it_o be_v what_o ere_o become_v of_o hagar_n that_o ishmael_n return_v to_o isaac_n or_o rather_o isaac_n to_o ishmael_n for_o beside_o that_o of_o isaac_n live_n so_o much_o at_o ishmael_n well_o the_o text_n be_v clear_a for_o their_o be_v together_o at_o abraham_n death_n or_o funeral_n and_o ishmael_n a_o better_a man_n than_o some_o may_v think_v die_v in_o honour_n or_o as_o the_o phrase_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o brethren_n if_o i_o mistake_v it_o not_o isaac_n a_o type_n of_o christ_n have_v two_o son_n that_o wrestle_v and_o fight_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v be_v edom_n the_o elder_a which_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o roman_n christian_n church_n the_o first_o bear_v to_o christ_n or_o isaac_n yet_o must_v come_v to_o serve_v the_o young_a when_o he_o come_v up_o jacob_n the_o father_n of_o all_o israel_n have_v two_o wife_n leah_n the_o visible_a church_n of_o carnal_a jew_n or_o gentile_n bleer_o eye_v not_o so_o lovely_a to_o her_o husband_n as_o be_v rachel_n who_o be_v long_o barren_a but_o at_o length_n bear_v joseph_n and_o she_o be_v then_o to_o leave_v her_o father_n house_n for_o he_o will_v give_v they_o up_o for_o smite_v joseph_n until_o she_o that_o travailde_v bring_v forth_o and_o receive_v her_o son_n with_o joy_n in_o this_o fly_a posture_n jacob_n meet_v the_o angel_n at_o mahamin_n it_o be_v the_o way_n with_o the_o canticle_n he_o wrestle_v and_o prevail_v with_o god_n and_o with_o edom._n it_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n but_o i_o be_o tedious_a poor_a rachel_n be_v loath_a to_o leave_v her_o idol_n these_o stick_n and_o stain_v she_o but_o they_o must_v be_v bury_v in_o bethel_n till_o at_o length_n she_o come_v to_o bethelem-ephrata_n and_o there_o she_o travail_v with_o benjamin_n to_o she_o benoni_n for_o she_o must_v expire_v as_o soon_o almost_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v nor_o do_v she_o regard_v the_o word_n of_o those_o that_o tell_v she_o that_o she_o have_v a_o son_n but_o she_o shall_v receive_v he_o again_o with_o joy_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o blear-eyed_n leah_n be_v typify_v by_o old_a lilith_n of_o who_o the_o jew_n speak_v so_o much_o and_o so_o ill_o because_o she_o do_v so_o much_o displease_v our_o father_n adam_n till_o god_n in_o pity_n cut_v he_o asunder_o as_o they_o speak_v and_o so_o do_v plato_n also_o and_o of_o one_o of_o his_o side_n make_v eve_n otherwise_o his_o body_n have_v be_v more_o round_o male_a before_o and_o female_a behind_o to_o which_o they_o say_v the_o psalmist_n do_v allude_v beside_o that_o of_o moses_n male_a and_o female_a create_v he_o they_o or_o he_o at_o the_o first_o they_o have_v also_o a_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o which_o the_o talmud_n and_o many_o of_o their_o best_a writer_n that_o there_o shall_v come_v two_o messiah_n and_o the_o first_o shall_v attempt_v but_o not_o perform_v the_o full_a deliverance_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v and_o leave_v they_o in_o a_o doleful_a plight_v so_o long_o till_o a_o second_o come_v and_o relieve_v they_o all_o and_o reign_v over_o they_o as_o david_n for_o they_o call_v he_o ben-david_n as_o the_o former_a ben-ioseph_n or_o ben-ephraim_n not_o only_o for_o his_o relation_n to_o joseph_n but_o they_o use_v to_o call_v any_o noble_a gallant_a man_n a_o ephraimite_n and_o in_o that_o of_o their_o first_o messiah_n they_o seem_v to_o allude_v to_o a_o common_a story_n among_o they_o of_o ephraim_n hardy_a attempt_n to_o carry_v they_o forth_o from_o egypt_n but_o his_o rashness_n cost_v he_o many_o thousand_o arm_a man_n draw_v the_o bow_n but_o turn_v back_o in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n as_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o allude_v in_o several_a place_n those_o two_o distinct_a man_n with_o the_o jew_n seem_v but_o two_o distinct_a estate_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o messiah_n which_o two_o estate_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v tipyfy_v by_o joseph_n and_o benjamin_n good_a iacob_n darling_n and_o the_o son_n of_o his_o belove_a rachel_n the_o good_a jewish_a church_n somewhat_o it_o be_v the_o scripture_n mean_v i_o believe_v in_o bring_v christ_n from_o bethlehem-ephrata_n by_o which_o we_o be_v also_o lead_v and_o bid_v by_o st._n matthew_n to_o look_v on_o rachel_n fall_v in_o travail_n there_o and_o weep_v for_o her_o child_n who_o be_v not_o and_o often_o do_v she_o weep_v if_o she_o can_v see_v how_o often_o they_o be_v not_o or_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o joseph_n in_o the_o pit_n in_o the_o dungeon_n in_o egypt_n in_o ephraim_n first_o attempt_n from_o egypt_n so_o benjamin_n in_o that_o famous_a history_n when_o all_o israel_n weep_v as_o well_o as_o rachel_n because_o benjamin_n be_v not_o yet_o again_o how_o oft_o do_v she_o must_v she_o weep_v poor_a rachel_n weep_v till_o she_o see_v they_o all_o again_o and_o so_o she_o shall_v in_o the_o latter_a day_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n and_o then_o also_o the_o child_n of_o barren_a rachel_n may_v be_v more_o than_o of_o fruitful_a leah_n and_o another_o prophet_n say_v they_o shall_v be_v give_v up_o as_o desert_v by_o the_o father_n till_o she_o that_o travail_v shall_v bring_v
a_o common_a council_n in_o his_o time_n and_o before_o in_o the_o same_o law_n this_o william_n who_o some_o call_v the_o conqueror_n grant_v that_o city_n burrough_n castle_n hundred_o and_o wapentake_v shall_v be_v so_o keep_v and_o watch_v as_o the_o sheriff_n alderman_n etc._n etc._n shall_v best_o order_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la by_o such_o common_a council_n and_o a_o little_a after_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v found_v for_o public_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n thereof_o idcirco_fw-la observari_fw-la debent_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la libertate_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la a_o very_a happy_a trinity_n and_o for_o service_n with_o such_o arm_n as_o be_v by_o common_a council_n assess_v the_o same_o king_n call_v the_o conqueror_n have_v indeed_o such_o a_o law_n that_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v and_o keep_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o horse_n as_o it_o become_v and_o behove_v they_o so_o much_o of_o this_o law_n the_o king_n declaration_n cite_v for_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n but_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o that_o law_n quite_o dash_v such_o array_n for_o the_o close_a of_o all_o be_v according_a to_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o we_o by_o their_o fee_n and_o tenure_n to_o do_v by_o law_n &_o sicut_fw-la eye_v statuimus_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la even_o by_o parliament_n for_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n these_o law_n of_o king_n william_n with_o the_o addition_n and_o emendation_n of_o the_o confessor_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 1_o st_z as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n not_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o in_o other_o place_n also_o beside_o that_o we_o have_v in_o matthew_n paris_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o county_n and_o the_o same_o charter_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o king_n john_n they_o know_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v and_o again_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n and_o so_o it_o come_v into_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o by_o consequence_n confirm_v in_o more_o than_o thirty_o parliament_n in_o which_o also_o there_o have_v often_o be_v most_o especial_a care_n of_o this_o touch_v the_o militia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a cause_n of_o those_o statute_n entitle_v confirmationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la and_o of_o those_o de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la except_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n beside_o many_o late_a statute_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n and_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o with_o other_o time_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o in_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o there_o do_v issue_n out_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o it_o be_v again_o declare_v as_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o aught_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o safeguard_v of_o the_o sea_n but_o by_o their_o own_o will_n and_o consent_n in_o parliament_n by_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v how_o to_o interpret_v all_o the_o precedent_n act_v by_o the_o king_n for_o his_o array_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o be_v it_o true_a that_o some_o commissioner_n of_o array_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n which_o be_v always_o needful_a to_o confirm_v any_o such_o array_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o prove_v ever_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o parliament_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v for_o in_o all_o yet_o see_v there_o be_v no_o such_o boundless_a authority_n give_v to_o two_o or_o three_o stranger_n or_o other_o to_o compel_v all_o man_n but_o themselves_o to_o provide_v and_o bear_v arm_n how_o and_o when_o and_o where_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o such_o commissioner_n which_o at_o once_o seem_v to_o dissolve_v all_o law_n of_o liberty_n which_o by_o the_o mirror_n with_o 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now_o do_v much_o to_o settle_v this_o also_o and_o if_o certain_a then_o be_v the_o king_n as_o real_o limit_v as_o the_o tenant_n so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v command_v or_o require_v his_o tenant_n but_o according_a to_o his_o tenure_n express_v not_o when_o he_o will_v for_o it_o must_v only_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o court_n of_o justice._n when_o they_o be_v open_a as_o appear_z by_o all_o the_o law-book_n in_o the_o case_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o divers_z other_o nor_o in_o all_o time_n of_o war_n but_o only_o in_o a_o voyage_n royal_a to_o which_o escuage_z be_v most_o proper_o tie_v and_o this_o must_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n who_o may_v be_v a_o child_n sick_a incomposed_a nor_o by_o his_o marshal_n or_o constable_n but_o by_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n nor_o in_o a_o voyage_n royal_a as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n may_v please_v but_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n usual_o forty_o day_n for_o each_o knight_n fee_n and_o it_o have_v be_v demur_v in_o law_n when_o those_o forty_o day_n shall_v begin_v they_o be_v littleton_n own_o word_n and_o very_o pregnant_a as_o if_o he_o think_v that_o by_o law_n the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o host_n or_o muster_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o he_o be_v as_o like_a to_o know_v our_o law_n as_o most_o man_n live_v now_o nor_o be_v the_o tenant_n to_o serve_v but_o according_a to_o his_o tenure_n in_o gascoyn_n wales_n ireland_n scotland_n to_o which_o escuage_z proper_a but_o rather_o from_o the_o scute_n or_o shield_n and_o the_o book_n have_v divers_a case_n where_o the_o king_n have_v require_v service_n deny_v by_o limit_n in_o tenor_n which_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n especial_o parliament_n in_o all_o age_n do_v determine_v nor_o be_v the_o king_n to_o determine_v how_o the_o knight_n shall_v serve_v he_o whether_o in_o person_n or_o not_o for_o this_o be_v by_o law_n at_o the_o tenant_n choice_n and_o if_o the_o knight_n or_o his_o proxy_n will_v not_o attend_v or_o stay_v out_o his_o time_n yet_o can_v the_o king_n proceed_v against_o he_o but_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o by_o marshal_n law_n yet_o the_o marshal_n certificate_n be_v a_o legal_a evidence_n that_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o service_n but_o his_o reason_n must_v be_v hear_v with_o all_o just_a pleas._n nor_o with_o what_o arm_n or_o horse_n the_o tenant_n may_v serve_v all_o be_v express_o limit_v if_o the_o tenure_n be_v certain_a and_o if_o not_o certain_a it_o must_v as_o all_o lawyer_n know_v be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n which_o do_v also_o at_o first_o establish_v that_o which_o now_o be_v certain_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v difficult_a for_o a_o mean_a historian_n to_o show_v how_o in_o all_o age_n the_o militia_n be_v as_o well_o dispose_v and_o manage_v as_o it_o be_v mould_v by_o common_a consent_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o all_o that_o write_v for_o the_o array_n do_v most_o or_o only_o run_v out_o in_o this_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o the_o militia_n not_o attend_v that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v prove_v which_o never_o be_v that_o i_o know_v yet_o this_o be_v only_o but_o half_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o least_o half_a of_o the_o question_n for_o by_o that_o strange_a commission_n of_o array_n the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o challenge_v the_o right_n of_o disposal_n of_o the_o legal_a militia_n already_o settle_v but_o also_o of_o mould_v and_o make_v a_o new_a militia_n not_o yet_o make_v or_o ever_o think_v of_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v by_o any_o of_o our_o ancestor_n if_o i_o be_v force_v to_o enter_v the_o
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