every_o one_o to_o live_v by_o his_o own_o labour_n without_o luxury_n and_o ambition_n without_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v ruin_v and_o grow_v too_o rich_a count_a justice_n for_o the_o great_a good_a avoid_v all_o change_n and_o novelty_n in_o the_o person_n of_o moses_n david_n and_o solomon_n we_o find_v example_n of_o that_o wiseman_n who_o he_o wish_v for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n and_o the_o render_v it_o happy_a and_o who_o he_o dare_v not_o hope_v for_o in_o the_o train_n of_o all_o age_n in_o divers_a place_n he_o relate_v certain_a tradition_n without_o support_v they_o with_o any_o proof_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o he_o reverence_n and_o which_o manifest_o be_v part_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n touch_v the_o judge_n of_o man_n after_o their_o death_n and_o the_o state_n of_o another_o life_n if_o plato_n and_o the_o other_o grecian_n have_v not_o learn_v those_o great_a truth_n immediate_o from_o the_o jew_n they_o have_v learn_v they_o at_o least_o from_o 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ill_o use_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o enemy_n alexander_n the_o great_a be_v satisfy_v of_o their_o affection_n and_o fidelity_n give_v they_o samaria_n and_o exempt_v they_o from_o tribute_n and_o when_o he_o build_v alexandria_n he_o settle_a jew_n there_o with_o the_o other_o citizen_n insomuch_o as_o they_o go_v likewise_o under_o the_o name_n of_o macedonian_n indeed_o antiq._n the_o first_o of_o the_o ptolomy_v have_v take_v jerusalem_n by_o surprise_n carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o jew_n captive_a into_o egypt_n and_o scatter_v they_o as_o far_o as_o into_o the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n but_o afterward_o know_v how_o religious_a and_o faithful_a they_o be_v to_o their_o oath_n he_o put_v they_o into_o his_o garrison_n and_o treat_v they_o so_o kind_o that_o he_o engage_v several_a other_o to_o come_v into_o his_o service_n his_o son_n philadelphus_n set_v all_o the_o jew_n free_a who_o be_v slave_n in_o his_o dominion_n 12._o and_o send_v great_a present_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o translation_n 2._o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v of_o their_o law_n they_o be_v likewise_o favour_v by_o several_a king_n of_o syria_n seleucus_n nicanor_n give_v they_o the_o right_n of_o citizen_n in_o the_o town_n he_o build_v in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o the_o low_a syria_n even_o in_o antioch_n his_o capital_a city_n with_o privilege_n which_o be_v perpetuate_v under_o the_o roman_n antiochus_n the_o great_a have_v receive_v many_o service_n from_o the_o jew_n grant_v immunity_n and_o a_o very_a gracious_a charter_n to_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o for_o to_o secure_a lydia_n and_o phrygia_n which_o be_v not_o firm_a enough_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o there_o he_o establish_a colony_n of_o jew_n grant_v they_o place_n to_o build_v in_o and_o land_n to_o cultivate_v the_o first_o privilege_n which_o the_o jew_n ever_o crave_v on_o those_o occasion_n be_v the_o liberty_n of_o exercise_v their_o religion_n and_o observe_v their_o law_n but_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o exempt_v themselves_o from_o be_v much_o taint_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n as_o they_o have_v be_v with_o those_o of_o the_o chaldean_n and_o other_o especial_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o speak_v the_o greek_a tongue_n which_o then_o become_v the_o universal_a one_o through_o the_o east_n and_o do_v always_o obtain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n subsist_v there_o from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o several_a take_v grecian_a name_n as_o aristobulus_n philo_n andrew_n philip_n or_o disguise_v with_o greek_a the_o hebrew_n name_n as_o jason_n for_o jesus_n simon_n for_o simeon_n hierosolyma_n for_o jerusalem_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v about_o that_o time_n that_o the_o jew_n pass_v the_o sea_n and_o settle_v in_o europe_n for_o those_o who_o can_v speak_v greek_a and_o be_v already_o accustom_a to_o live_v with_o the_o grecian_n in_o asia_n syria_n and_o egypt_n may_v easy_o dwell_v in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n even_o in_o macedonia_n and_o achaia_n according_a as_o they_o find_v most_o convenience_n and_o liberty_n we_o see_v likewise_o that_o st._n paul_n meet_v with_o a_o vast_a number_n in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o grecce_n when_o he_o go_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o near_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o time_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a these_o half_a grecian_a jew_n be_v those_o who_o the_o oriental_n call_v hellenist_n and_o to_o the_o gentile_n they_o apply_v the_o name_n of_o hellenes_n which_o proper_o signify_v grecian_n so_o that_o with_o st._n paul_n greek_n and_o gentile_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o jew_n can_v not_o thus_o be_v intermix_v with_o the_o greek_n but_o the_o grecian_n be_v then_o very_o curious_a will_v pry_v into_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o law_n and_o chief_o since_o the_o sacred_a book_n be_v translate_v the_o sage_n and_o the_o true_a philosopher_n admire_v they_o as_o we_o may_v judge_v by_o what_o strabo_n have_v write_v thereof_o a_o longtime_n after_o 16._o but_o most_o of_o the_o grek_n of_o that_o age_n be_v uncapable_a of_o relish_v the_o manner_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o jew_n these_o be_v too_o grave_a and_o serious_a for_o they_o who_o be_v effeminate_a by_o the_o asiatic_a luxury_n 1._o and_o who_o no_o long_o employ_v their_o time_n but_o in_o gimcrack_n and_o trifle_n the_o truth_n be_v they_o have_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o philosopher_n but_o most_o of_o they_o contenâ—ed_v themselves_o with_o bare_o discourse_v of_o virtue_n and_o heat_n themselves_o in_o dispute_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o curiosity_n and_o love_n of_o fine_a art_n and_o they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a knacâ—_n that_o way_n some_o set_a themselves_o to_o rhetoric_n other_o to_o poetry_n or_o music_n the_o painter_n engraver_n and_o architect_n be_v think_v very_o considerable_a and_o lofty_a people_n other_o give_v themselves_o whole_o over_o to_o gymnastic_o for_o the_o form_v their_o body_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v worsted_n in_o wrestle_v other_o pitch_v upon_o geometry_n astronomy_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n there_o be_v none_o but_o scholar_n and_o fine_a wit_n such_o as_o be_v curious_a and_o idle_a of_o all_o sort_n the_o manner_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v then_o much_o more_o solid_a etc._n they_o only_o apply_v themselves_o to_o agriculture_n to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o tactic_n and_o willing_o relinquish_v the_o gloty_n of_o excel_v in_o the_o polite_a art_n and_o curious_a science_n to_o the_o grecian_n 847._o for_o to_o govern_v kingdom_n and_o â—ut_v chain_n on_o the_o neck_n of_o conâ—â—ered_a nation_n 6._o make_v that_o as_o â—irgil_n say_v their_o prime_a business_n the_o serious_a humour_n of_o the_o jew_n proceed_v much_o far_o 5._o since_o they_o place_v their_o principal_a study_n in_o morality_n and_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n init_fw-la whereof_o we_o have_v a_o rare_a example_n in_o the_o book_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la write_v at_o that_o time_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o this_o very_a reason_n that_o the_o greek_n term_v they_o ignorant_a see_v they_o only_o aim_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o own_o law_n they_o call_v they_o barbarian_n a_o name_n which_o they_o give_v to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v not_o greek_n and_o despise_v they_o more_o than_o other_o stranger_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o morose_n and_o absurd_a they_o see_v the_o jew_n abstain_v from_o debauchery_n not_o out_o of_o oeconomy_n and_o policy_n but_o a_o principle_n of_o conscience_n to_o they_o this_o seem_v too_o severe_a and_o above_o all_o they_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o repose_n of_o the_o sabbath_n at_o their_o feast_n and_o the_o distinction_n
ceremony_n and_o precept_n of_o morality_n it_o contain_v also_o their_o civil_a law_n thus_o that_o book_n alone_o which_o be_v the_o pentateuch_n or_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n include_v all_o they_o be_v to_o know_v not_o but_o they_o have_v many_o other_o book_n for_o that_o i_o may_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o book_n of_o joshuah_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o samuel_n and_o of_o other_o sacred_a write_n which_o be_v make_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o lord_n 14._o as_o also_o of_o a_o book_n of_o jasher_n the_o book_n of_o samuel_n and_o king_n do_v often_o refer_v to_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n 13._o solomon_n write_v three_o thousand_o parable_n and_o five_o thousand_o canticle_n he_o make_v treatise_n of_o all_o animal_n and_o plant_n and_o he_o himself_o complain_v of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o book_n that_o be_v compose_v all_o those_o book_n 12._o and_o perhaps_o many_o other_o we_o know_v not_o of_o be_v lose_v as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o egyptian_n syrian_n and_o other_o eastern_a people_n the_o only_a book_n which_o remain_v of_o that_o antiquity_n be_v those_o which_o god_n himself_o dictate_v to_o his_o prophet_n and_o which_o he_o have_v preserve_v by_o a_o particular_a providence_n the_o other_o part_n of_o study_n be_v music_n i_o judge_v thereof_o by_o the_o greek_n who_o from_o the_o oriental_n have_v take_v all_o their_o study_n and_o all_o their_o politeness_n now_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o greek_n have_v all_o their_o child_n teach_v to_o sing_v and_o play_v upon_o instrument_n this_o study_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o before_o ever_o letter_n be_v use_v the_o memory_n of_o great_a thing_n be_v preserve_v by_o song_n the_o gaul_n and_o german_n have_v that_o custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o by_o the_o wild_a inhabitant_n of_o america_n although_o the_o hebrew_n have_v letter_n they_o know_v that_o word_n in_o measure_n and_o put_v into_o a_o song_n be_v always_o easy_o remember_v and_o from_o thence_o the_o great_a care_n arise_v which_o they_o take_v to_o compose_v canticle_n upon_o any_o thing_n considerable_a that_o happen_v to_o they_o such_o be_v the_o two_o 15._o which_o moses_n make_v 32._o the_o one_o at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o red-sea_n 5._o and_o the_o other_o when_o he_o lie_v ady_v 2._o to_o recommend_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n such_o be_v the_o song_n of_o deborah_n that_o of_o samuel_n mother_n and_o many_o other_o and_o especial_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n these_o poem_n be_v of_o a_o wondrous_a instruction_n full_a of_o god_n practice_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o benefit_n of_o moral_a precept_n and_o all_o the_o sentiment_n which_o a_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o all_o the_o different_a state_n of_o life_n so_o that_o the_o most_o important_a truth_n and_o the_o most_o exact_a thought_n agreeable_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o child_n with_o tune_n and_o word_n if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o tune_n by_o that_o of_o their_o word_n they_o must_v have_v be_v altogether_o excellent_a grave_a and_o solid_a but_o touch_v and_o various_a if_o we_o judge_v of_o they_o by_o the_o effect_n scripture_n seem_v to_o attribute_v to_o they_o such_o as_o be_v supernatural_a we_o see_v their_o music_n charm_v evil_a spirit_n by_o the_o example_n of_o saul_n who_o find_v himself_o better_a when_o david_n play_v upon_o the_o harp_n we_o see_v that_o the_o sound_n of_o instrument_n do_v help_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o move_v the_o prophet_n by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o 5._o who_o saul_n meet_v with_o according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o samuel_n and_o with_o who_o he_o himself_o enter_v into_o heavenly_a transport_n of_o joy_n and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o elisha_n 15._o who_o call_v for_o a_o ministrel_n that_o he_o may_v prophecy_n this_o show_v that_o music_n appease_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n which_o the_o devil_n have_v raise_v in_o those_o person_n god_n have_v permit_v he_o to_o possess_v and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a meeting_n with_o calm_a and_o deseate_a heart_n it_o raise_v they_o up_o to_o god_n and_o inflame_v they_o with_o devotion_n dispose_v they_o thus_o for_o the_o better_a receive_v the_o powerful_a impression_n of_o his_o spirit_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o greek_n relate_v to_o we_o the_o prodigious_a effect_n of_o their_o music_n for_o exciting_a or_o for_o calm_v passion_n and_o we_o must_v either_o give_v all_o history_n the_o lie_n or_o confess_v the_o music_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v much_o more_o charm_a than_o we_o not_o that_o it_o be_v rare_a among_o they_o they_o be_v all_o musician_n and_o to_o confine_v myself_o to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o be_v musician_n by_o profession_n there_o be_v in_o david_n time_n four_o thousand_o levite_n destine_v to_o that_o employ_v only_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o 288_o master_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v asaph_n 7._o heman_n and_o jeditshun_n so_o often_o name_v in_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o psalm_n david_n himself_o be_v a_o great_a poet_n and_o a_o great_a musician_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o much_o the_o inclination_n of_o king_n serve_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o arts._n a_o great_a diversity_n they_o have_v of_o wind_n and_o other_o instrument_n whereof_o some_o have_v eight_o or_o ten_o string_n and_o their_o tune_n be_v accompany_v with_o dance_n for_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n chorus_n which_o the_o latin_n have_v take_v from_o the_o greek_n and_o which_o among_o they_o signify_v a_o company_n of_o dancer_n dress_v and_o clothe_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o sing_v together_o and_o dance_v a_o kind_n of_o brawl_n they_o be_v couple_v according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o sex_n young_a man_n maid_n woman_n old-man_n without_o intermixture_n with_o one_o another_o now_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o the_o dance_n of_o the_o hebrew_n offend_v the_o rule_n of_o modesty_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o choir_n at_o the_o procession_n which_o david_n make_v to_o transfer_v the_o ark_n into_o zion_n and_o on_o several_a occasion_n of_o victory_n when_o the_o maid_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n dance_v and_o sing_v but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o study_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o read_v &_o regular_a lesson_n but_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o their_o father_n and_o of_o their_o old_a man_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o inform_v their_o child_n of_o the_o great_a thing_n god_n have_v do_v for_o they_o and_o their_o forefather_n and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o law_n command_v they_o so_o often_o to_o explain_v to_o their_o child_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o other_o ceremony_n of_o their_o religion_n 20._o wherefore_o those_o instruction_n apply_v to_o sensible_a object_n be_v so_o frequent_o repeat_v can_v not_o fail_v of_o be_v sound_a and_o solid_a they_o likewise_o teach_v they_o all_o that_o concern_v agriculture_n join_v to_o their_o lesson_n a_o perpetual_a practice_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o be_v very_o know_v therein_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o during_o so_o many_o age_n they_o make_v it_o their_o sole_a occupation_n now_o although_o this_o art_n be_v exercise_v among_o we_o by_o people_n of_o gross_a and_o unthinking_a soul_n yet_o it_o contain_v a_o vast_a extent_n of_o knowledge_n much_o more_o useful_a to_o mankind_n than_o these_o notion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o speculative_a man_n who_o be_v esteem_v learned_a and_o though_o for_o knowledge_n we_o shall_v reckon_v only_o what_o be_v write_v in_o book_n the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n have_v write_v enough_o of_o this_o to_o give_v we_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o it_o thus_o a_o israelite_n who_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o his_o fore_n father_n by_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o some_o read_n have_v inform_v himself_o of_o his_o religion_n the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o regulate_v his_o life_n and_o the_o history_n of_o his_o nation_n who_o know_v how_o to_o procure_v to_o himself_o all_o thing_n necessary_a who_o perfect_o understand_v the_o several_a quality_n of_o earth_n and_o of_o plant_n proper_a to_o each_o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o they_o and_o in_o what_o season_n what_o precautiong_o be_v to_o be_v use_v against_o the_o diverse_a accident_n which_o cause_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o perish_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v and_o preserve_v who_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o cattle_n their_o food_n their_o disease_n their_o remedy_n and_o so_o many_o other_o the_o like_a
respect_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o infinite_a multiplication_n of_o little_a family_n and_o of_o people_n who_o live_v alone_o or_o in_o place_n where_o all_o be_v equal_o master_n those_o young_a independent_a people_n if_o they_o be_v poor_a become_v vagabond_n and_o unaccomptable_a person_n capable_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n if_o they_o be_v rich_a they_o plunge_v themselves_o into_o riotous_a vice_n and_o be_v ruin_v beside_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n this_o independence_n may_v also_o cause_v great_a mischief_n in_o the_o state_n it_o be_v much_o more_o difficult_a to_o govern_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o separate_a and_o unruly_a man_n than_o a_o small_a number_n of_o head_n of_o family_n each_o of_o who_o do_v answer_v for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o be_v usual_o a_o old_a man_n instruct_v in_o the_o law_n cap._n xxiii_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o old_a man_n not_o only_o the_o father_n but_o all_o the_o old_a man_n have_v a_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o israelite_n and_o among_o all_o the_o people_n of_o antiquity_n in_o every_o country_n of_o the_o world_n they_o choose_v at_o first_o judge_n for_o private_a affair_n and_o counsellor_n for_o the_o public_a from_o among_o the_o most_o age_a man_n hence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o senate_n and_o father_n at_o rome_n 5._o and_o that_o great_a respect_n for_o elder_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n nothing_o be_v more_o conformable_a to_o nature_n youth_n be_v only_o proper_a for_o motion_n and_o action_n old_a age_n know_v how_o to_o instruct_v counsel_n and_o command_v it_o rare_o happen_v that_o in_o a_o young_a man_n study_n or_o force_v of_o mind_n supply_v experience_n and_o a_o old_a man_n provide_v he_o have_v good_a natural_a sense_n be_v know_v only_o by_o his_o experience_n all_o history_n do_v bear_v that_o the_o best_a govern_a state_n have_v be_v those_o where_o old_a man_n have_v have_v the_o principal_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o reign_v of_o prince_n too_o young_a have_v be_v the_o most_o unfortunate_a it_o be_v what_o the_o wiseman_n say_v 16._o woe_n unto_o thou_o o_o land_n when_o thy_o king_n be_v a_o child_n and_o it_o be_v this_o misfortune_n which_o god_n threaten_v the_o jew_n withal_o when_o he_o let_v they_o know_v by_o isaiah_n 4._o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o child_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n and_o indeed_o youth_n have_v neither_o patience_n nor_o foresight_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o rule_n and_o seek_v only_a pleasure_n and_o change_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o israelite_n begin_v to_o form_n themselves_o into_o a_o people_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o old_a man_n when_o moses_n come_v into_o egypt_n to_o promise_v they_o liberty_n on_o god_n behalf_n 29._o he_o assemble_v the_o elder_n 12._o and_o in_o their_o presence_n do_v miracle_n which_o be_v the_o proof_n of_o his_o mission_n all_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n come_v to_o the_o feast_n which_o he_o make_v for_o jethro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n when_o god_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v he_o a_o council_n for_o the_o ease_v he_o in_o the_o management_n of_o that_o great_a people_n choose_v out_o 16._o say_v he_o to_o he_o seaventy_n man_n who_o thou_o know_v to_o be_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n and_o officer_n over_o they_o so_o that_o already_o they_o be_v in_o authority_n before_o the_o law_n be_v give_v or_o the_o state_n have_v receive_v its_o form_n in_o all_o the_o sequel_n of_o scripture_n every_o time_n that_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o assembly_n and_o of_o public_a affair_n the_o elder_n be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o sometime_o they_o only_o be_v name_v from_o whence_o the_o expression_n come_v in_o the_o psalm_n 31._o which_o exhort_v to_o praise_n god_n in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o elder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o public_a council_n these_o two_o part_n compose_v all_o the_o ancient_a republic_n the_o assembly_n which_o the_o greek_n style_v ecclesia_fw-la and_o the_o latin_n conscio_fw-la and_o the_o senate_n the_o name_n of_o elder_n do_v afterward_o pass_v into_o title_n of_o dignity_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n come_v the_o name_n of_o priest_n and_o from_o the_o latin_a one_o by_o contraction_n the_o name_n of_o sir_n we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o age_n whereat_o the_o hebrew_n think_v fit_a to_o reckon_v a_o man_n in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v age_v by_o that_o passage_n in_o scripture_n where_o those_o be_v term_v young_a man_n who_o council_n rehoboam_n follow_v 8._o for_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o he_o and_o we_o may_v conclude_v thence_o 13._o that_o they_o be_v about_o his_o age_n and_o he_o be_v then_o forty_o year_n old_a cap._n xxiv_o administration_n of_o justice_n justice_n be_v administer_v by_o two_o sort_n of_o officer_n shophetim_o and_o shoterim_n 18._o establish_v in_o each_o city_n by_o the_o order_n magistri_fw-la which_o moses_n have_v give_v at_o god_n command_n prafecti_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a deuce_n the_o word_n shophetim_o signify_v judge_n praeones_n but_o shoterim_n be_v various_o translate_v in_o the_o vulgar_a 2._o yet_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n explain_v it_o of_o minister_n of_o justice_n 4._o doorkeeper_n sergeant_n 5._o attendant_n to_o court_n and_o the_o like_a those_o office_n be_v give_v to_o levite_n 8._o of_o who_o 6000_o be_v that_o way_n employ_v in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n 178._o these_o judge_n be_v the_o same_o etc._n who_o jehoshaphat_n reestablish_v in_o each_o city_n and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v such_o excellent_a instruction_n the_o scripture_n add_v that_o at_o jerusalem_n he_o establish_v a_o company_n of_o levite_n priest_n and_o head_n of_o family_n for_o the_o judge_a great_a cause_n it_o be_v that_o council_n of_o seventy_o elder_n erect_v in_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n wherein_o the_o high-priest_n preside_v and_o to_o which_o all_o question_n be_v bring_v that_o be_v too_o difficult_a to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o lesser_a city_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v that_o these_o judge_n of_o particular_a city_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o three_o that_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v assemble_v in_o capital_a cause_n and_o that_o three_o be_v sufficient_a for_o matter_n pecuniary_a and_o for_o other_o affair_n of_o less_o consequence_n the_o chief_a judge_n be_v the_o king_n according_a to_o those_o word_n of_o the_o people_n to_o samuel_n 6._o give_v give_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o the_o place_n where_o those_o judge_n keep_v their_o court_n be_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n for_o as_o the_o israelite_n be_v all_o husbandman_n who_o go_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o go_v to_o their_o work_n the_o city-gate_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o most_o common_o meet_v and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o wonder_v that_o they_o work_v in_o the_o field_n and_o dwell_v in_o city_n they_o be_v not_o such_o city_n as_o the_o metropolis_n of_o our_o country_n that_o can_v hardly_o subsist_v upon_o what_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n round_o about_o do_v furnish_v they_o withal_o they_o be_v habitation_n for_o as_o many_o labourer_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o cultivate_v the_o land_n that_o lie_v near_a they_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o country_n be_v well_o people_v those_o town_n be_v very_o numerous_a the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n alone_o count_v 115_o for_o its_o share_n etc._n when_o it_o enter_v into_o possession_n beside_o what_o be_v afterward_o build_v and_o each_o one_o have_v village_n in_o its_o dependence_n so_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v small_a and_o near_o one_o another_o like_o great_a village_n wall_v and_o well_o build_v have_v also_o what_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o country_n 19_o since_o in_o jerusalem_n itself_o there_o be_v barn_n where_o corn_n be_v thrash_v as_o that_o of_o ornan_n the_o jebusite_n which_o david_n buy_v for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o like_a manner_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n the_o rendezvous_n for_o all_o affair_n be_v the_o marketplace_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v all_o merchant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a franc_n the_o vassal_n of_o each_o lord_n assemble_v in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o castle_n and_o hence_o be_v derive_v the_o court_n of_o prince_n in_o the_o levant_n as_o the_o prince_n live_v more_o retire_v affair_n be_v dispatch_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o seraglio_n and_o that_o custom_n of_o make_v a_o court_n at_o the_o palace-gate_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o persia_n 3._o as_o we_o may_v see_v more_o than_o once_o in_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n the_o city-gate_n be_v the_o place_n where_o all_o public_a and_o private_a business_n be_v canvas_v in_o the_o
time_n of_o the_o patriarch_n abraham_n make_v the_o acquisition_n of_o his_o sepulchre_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o those_o 18._o who_o enâ—tred_v into_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hebron_n when_o hamor_n and_o his_o son_n sichem_n who_o have_v carry_v away_o dina_n propose_v to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o israelite_n 20_o it_o be_v at_o the_o city-gate_n they_o speak_v thereof_o to_o the_o people_n the_o form_n of_o those_o public_a act_n we_o see_v well_o particularise_v in_o the_o history_n of_o ruth_n boaz_n be_v desirous_a to_o marry_v she_o 4._o cause_v she_o to_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o he_o by_o the_o person_n who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v so_o as_o her_o near_a relation_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o sit_v down_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o bethlehem_n and_o see_v that_o kinsman_n pass_v by_o he_o stay_v he_o then_o he_o take_v ten_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o city_n and_o after_o they_o be_v all_o seat_v he_o express_v his_o pretention_n and_o obtain_v of_o her_o kinsman_n the_o declaration_n he_o demand_v in_o the_o form_n set_v down_o by_o the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o take_v not_o only_o the_o elder_n but_o all_o the_o people_n to_o witness_v which_o show_v a_o great_a number_n of_o spectator_n be_v assemble_v it_o be_v also_o high_o probable_a that_o curiosity_n stop_v all_o passenger_n they_o have_v seldom_o very_o press_v business_n they_o all_o know_v one_o another_o and_o be_v all_o akin_a and_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v have_v a_o interest_n in_o one_o another_o concern_v perhaps_o those_o act_n be_v reduce_v into_o write_v 10._o scripture_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o be_v so_o 24._o but_o in_o jeremiah_n a_o little_a before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o tobit_n we_o read_v of_o a_o promise_n for_o money_n lend_v of_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n and_o of_o a_o donation_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o match_n 1._o in_o jeremiah_n it_o be_v a_o contract_n of_o purchase_n moses_n his_o law_n only_a order_n write_v in_o a_o act_n of_o divorce_n but_o though_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v write_v imâ—_n the_o primitive_a time_n their_o contract_n notwithstanding_o will_v have_v be_v very_o sure_a and_o steady_a be_v make_v in_o so_o public_a a_o manner_n if_o the_o relative_n of_o boaz_n shall_v have_v gainsay_v the_o concession_n which_o he_o have_v make_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bethlehem_n will_v have_v convict_v he_o of_o deceit_n some_o have_v be_v there_o present_a and_o other_o have_v learn_v it_o immediate_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o long_a while_n write_v the_o proceed_n betwixt_o particular_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o obligatorie_n force_n of_o word_n which_o they_o call_v stipulation_n they_o do_v not_o fear_n that_o a_o act_n shall_v want_v proof_n when_o they_o have_v utter_v certain_a solemn_a word_n in_o the_o marketplace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o they_o have_v call_v some_o citizen_n to_o witness_v in_o particular_a who_o be_v of_o a_o honest_a i.e._n honourable_a condition_n and_o of_o a_o untainted_a reputation_n those_o act_n be_v also_o as_o public_a as_o those_o which_o pass_v at_o present_a in_o private_a house_n before_o a_o notary_n who_o often_o know_v not_o the_o person_n or_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n with_o a_o couple_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o post_n for_o evidence_n we_o may_v say_v that_o among_o the_o hebrew_n the_o gate_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o exchange_n or_o the_o forum_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o market_n for_o commodity_n be_v hold_v at_o the_o city-gate_n 1._o which_o we_o see_v by_o the_o prophecy_n of_o elisha_n who_o soretold_v that_o on_o the_o morrow_n victual_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o samaria_n that_o gate_n have_v a_o place_n which_o must_v have_v be_v spacious_a since_o king_n ahaeh_n assemble_v there_o four_o hundred_o false_a prophet_n 10._o i_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o orhe_a city_n and_o those_o gate_n have_v some_o building_n where_o be_v seat_n for_o the_o judge_n and_o elder_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o boaz_n go_v up_o to_o the_o gate_n and_o sit_v down_o there_o 33._o and_o when_o david_n have_v learn_v the_o death_n of_o absolom_n he_o go_v up_o to_o the_o chamber_n over_o the_o gate_n to_o weep_v that_o chamber_n may_v be_v the_o place_n of_o privy_a council_n and_o secret_a deliberation_n after_o all_o these_o example_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_n that_o the_o scripture_n idiom_n have_v the_o gate_n so_o often_o for_o the_o judgement-seat_n or_o the_o public_a council_n of_o each_o city_n or_o for_o the_o city_n or_o state_n itself_o and_o that_o in_o the_o gospel_n the_o gate_n of_o hell_n signify_v the_o kingdom_n or_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n regulate_v both_o temporal_a and_o religious_a matter_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o tribunal_n the_o same_o judge_n decide_v case_n of_o conscience_n and_o determine_v civil_a or_o criminal_a process_n so_o that_o their_o officer_n be_v few_o in_o comparison_n of_o those_o at_o this_o day_n in_o france_n where_o it_o be_v a_o shameful_a thing_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a private_a person_n and_o to_o have_v no_o other_o employ_v than_o of_o improve_n one_o estate_n and_o govern_v one_o family_n every_o body_n will_v be_v in_o a_o public_a capacity_n will_v have_v honour_n prerogative_n and_o privilege_n and_o office_n be_v consider_v either_o as_o trade_n which_o maintain_v man_n or_o as_o title_n that_o distinguish_v they_o but_o if_o we_o will_v only_o eye_n what_o be_v essential_a in_o they_o that_o be_v the_o public_a function_n real_a and_o necessary_a we_o shall_v see_v they_o may_v be_v officiate_v by_o a_o small_a number_n of_o person_n leave_v they_o also_o time_n to_o bestow_v on_o their_o private_a affair_n this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o people_n of_o antiquity_n and_o principal_o of_o the_o hebrew_n among_o who_o i_o find_v no_o other_o public_a officer_n than_o the_o elder_n rasim_n the_o prince_n of_o tribe_n the_o head_n of_o family_n and_o the_o judge_n and_o those_o that_o look_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n 25_o for_o as_o for_o the_o ruler_n of_o thousand_o ruler_n of_o hundred_o ruler_n of_o fifty_n and_o ruler_n of_o ten_o who_o moses_n have_v establish_v by_o the_o council_n of_o jethro_n they_o only_o be_v in_o the_o army_n after_o the_o journey_n through_o the_o wilderness_n cap._n xxv_o war._n after_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n we_o must_v speak_v of_o war_n no_o israelite_n be_v there_o but_o bear_v arm_n even_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n the_o priest_n benajah_n son_n of_o jehoiada_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a of_o david_n valiant_a man_n 20._o thus_o they_o reckon_v for_o man_n of_o war_n all_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o bear_v arm_n and_o that_o age_n be_v fix_v from_o twenty_o year_n old_a etc._n and_o upward_o be_v like_o the_o train_a band_n of_o some_o country_n ever_o ready_a to_o assemble_v at_o the_o first_o order_n the_o difference_n be_v that_o among_o we_o the_o use_n of_o weapon_n be_v forbid_v to_o all_o such_o as_o be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n and_o that_o we_o have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n useless_a for_o war_n lawyer_n physician_n citizen_n merchant_n and_o handicraftman_n whereas_o they_o be_v all_o husbandman_n and_o shepherd_n accustom_v to_o fatigue_n from_o their_o youth_n up_o it_o likewise_o appear_v they_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o handle_v their_o arm_n atlea_v since_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n for_o he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o israelite_n when_o he_o build_v those_o prodigious_a structure_n whether_o for_o the_o defence_n or_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o employ_v therein_o those_o canaanite_n that_o be_v leave_v who_o he_o cause_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n as_o for_o the_o israelite_n they_o be_v man_n of_o war_n say_v the_o scripture_n officer_n and_o captain_n in_o his_o troop_n 5._o so_o at_o rome_n all_o the_o citizen_n of_o such_o a_o age_n be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v a_o number_n of_o campaignes_n when_o they_o be_v command_v wherefore_o they_o do_v not_o say_v to_o raise_v force_n but_o to_o choose_v they_o habere_fw-la because_o there_o be_v always_o many_o leave_v behind_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o the_o israelite_n to_o procure_v subsistence_n for_o their_o army_n the_o country_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o enemy_n so_o near_o that_o they_o often_o return_v to_o quarter_n in_o their_o own_o house_n or_o have_v but_o the_o march_n of_o a_o day_n or_o two_o their_o arm_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n sword_n bow_n and_o arrow_n dart_n and_o lance_n their_o sword_n be_v of_o broad_a and_o short_a blade_n hang_v