Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n call_v law_n old_a 1,636 5 5.9516 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01287 A direction or preparatiue to the study of the lawe wherein is shewed, what things ought to be obserued and vsed of them that are addicted to the study of the law, and what on the contrary part ought to be eschued and auoyded. Fulbecke, William, 1560-1603?. 1600 (1600) STC 11410; ESTC S102759 95,054 195

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

face_n in_o a_o age_a matron_n and_o in_o their_o write_n wherein_o their_o chief_a purpose_n and_o address_n be_v to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o doubtful_a matter_n and_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o posterity_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o worse_o than_o a_o curious_a kind_n of_o stile_n which_o be_v use_v common_o of_o they_o that_o seek_v to_o flatter_v &_o to_o dissemble_v and_o to_o bewitch_v with_o a_o familiar_a kind_n of_o persuasion_n the_o common_a people_n with_o who_o such_o flower_n be_v of_o more_o account_n then_o substantial_a fruit_n all_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n rhetoric_n i_o grant_v be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n and_o full_a of_o delight_n but_o in_o professor_n of_o gravity_n neither_o comely_a nor_o commendable_a who_o will_v not_o allow_v a_o trip_a gate_n nimble_a hand_n glance_v eye_n in_o a_o stage-player_n or_o dancer_n but_o in_o a_o ancient_a citizen_n or_o grave_a philosopher_n who_o will_v not_o dislike_v they_o blame_v they_o abhor_v they_o if_o we_o see_v a_o young_a damesell_n pleasant_a and_o talkative_a we_o do_v not_o reprove_v it_o in_o she_o but_o if_o we_o find_v that_o in_o a_o matron_n we_o loath_a and_o condemn_v it_o and_o true_o from_o the_o purpose_n and_o practice_v of_o grave_a man_n there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o more_o different_a then_o that_o which_o savour_v of_o too_o much_o daintiness_n or_o curiosity_n alcibiades_z his_o shoe_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o socrates_n his_o foot_n and_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o grave_a man_n to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n there_o be_v great_a distance_n betwixt_o the_o style_n of_o the_o courtier_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o the_o courtier_n shall_v neglect_v delicate_a speech_n he_o shall_v be_v no_o good_a courtier_n so_o if_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v affect_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o speak_v like_o a_o lawyer_n if_o pythagoras_n can_v have_v live_v without_o meat_n he_o will_v not_o have_v eat_v so_o much_o as_o herb_n and_o if_o he_o can_v have_v express_v his_o meaning_n by_o sign_n or_o gesture_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v then_o speech_n he_o will_v never_o have_v speak_v so_o loath_a be_v he_o to_o offend_v in_o superfluity_n therefore_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reprove_v for_o do_v that_o which_o if_o they_o have_v do_v they_o may_v iusty_a have_v be_v reprove_v cicero_z when_o he_o treat_v of_o matter_n of_o law_n speak_v like_o a_o lawyer_n and_o a_o lawyer_n must_v speak_v as_o the_o law_n do_v speak_v therefore_o baro_n justiniano_n say_v well_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v leave_v to_o posterity_n so_o many_o law-booke_n if_o they_o have_v affect_v a_o choice_a phrase_n of_o speech_n and_o sure_o if_o when_o the_o latin_a tongue_n do_v most_o flourish_v the_o caesar_n and_o cicero_n himself_o do_v not_o use_v any_o gorgeous_a and_o file_v kind_n of_o speech_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n shall_v we_o desire_v it_o of_o bartolus_n bracton_n britton_n and_o glanuill_n when_o eloquence_n be_v in_o the_o eclipse_n or_o wain_n &_o exceed_o decay_v varro_n say_v that_o by_o the_o diverse_a mixture_n of_o people_n &_o nation_n old_a word_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o be_v change_v and_o new_a do_v take_v place_n latin_n how_o can_v it_o then_o be_v but_o that_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v harsh_a obscure_a difficult_a &_o strange_a term_n by_o the_o commixtion_n of_o the_o several_a language_n of_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n the_o author_n of_o the_o same_o polybius_n report_v that_o there_o be_v such_o alteration_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n soon_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n until_o his_o time_n that_o they_o which_o be_v most_o skilful_a of_o antiquity_n can_v hardly_o understand_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o word_n hystor_n which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o great_a impeachment_n to_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n if_o the_o receive_a word_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v alter_v it_o may_v well_o be_v presume_v that_o many_o ancient_a book_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n &_o the_o old_a year_n book_n will_v in_o short_a time_n be_v hardly_o understand_v and_o i_o be_o full_o persuade_v that_o if_o the_o ancient_a term_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v change_v for_o more_o polite_a and_o familiar_a novelty_n the_o new_a term_n will_v be_v nothing_o so_o emphatical_a and_o significant_a as_o the_o old_a the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o certain_a image_n call_v sileni_fw-la alcibiadis_fw-la who_o outward_a feature_n be_v deform_v &_o ugly_a but_o within_o they_o be_v full_a of_o jewel_n &_o precious_a stone_n so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n though_o they_o be_v rude_a in_o sound_n yet_o be_v they_o preignant_a in_o sense_n but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v say_v my_o ear_n can_v tolerate_v such_o a_o unpleasant_a sound_n and_o so_o confuse_a a_o style_n o_o delicate_a fellow_n when_o you_o go_v to_o the_o theatre_n or_o dance_a school_n repose_v yourself_o whole_o in_o your_o ear_n but_o when_o you_o come_v to_o hear_v matter_n of_o weight_n handle_v &_o discuss_v rest_v not_o upon_o your_o sense_n but_o upon_o your_o mind_n &_o understanding_n alcibiades_z be_v more_o move_v by_o the_o naked_a speech_n of_o socrates_n then_o by_o the_o labour_a eloquence_n of_o pericles_n but_o this_o rhetoritian_n will_v reply_v i_o confess_v the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o reverend_a &_o excellent_a thing_n but_o it_o will_v be_v no_o whit_n worse_o if_o it_o be_v more_o fine_o and_o polite_o deliver_v who_o will_v deny_v that_o which_o be_v comely_a of_o itself_o to_o be_v make_v more_o comely_a if_o other_o thing_n be_v add_v to_o adorn_v it_o to_o answer_v this_o brief_o and_o plain_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v to_o which_o if_o you_o shall_v add_v any_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v take_v away_o their_o grace_n and_o beauty_n they_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n in_o so_o good_a estate_n that_o you_o can_v not_o change_v they_o but_o you_o must_v needs_o make_v they_o worse_o a_o tomb_n or_o pillar_n of_o marble_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v paint_v with_o any_o colour_n shall_v lose_v the_o former_a grace_n &_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n worse_o &_o a_o beautiful_a face_n be_v often_o disgrace_v by_o a_o needle_n ointment_n &_o so_o it_o be_v of_o other_o thing_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v fair_a &_o comely_a the_o thing_n which_o be_v add_v hyde_v that_o which_o it_o find_v &_o show_v that_o which_o it_o bring_v &_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o law_n be_v not_o adorn_v by_o the_o varnish_n of_o art_n but_o be_v obscure_v by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a in_o such_o a_o serious_a matter_n to_o dally_v with_o trope_n &_o figure_n nor_o to_o riot_n with_o superabundance_n of_o word_n nor_o to_o flourish_v with_o eloquence_n &_o diaperd_a phrase_n but_o yet_o he_o will_v further_o object_v though_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n to_o speak_v and_o write_v figurative_o yet_o sure_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o speak_v and_o write_v in_o good_a congruity_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o congruity_n it_o be_v which_o curiosity_n do_v require_v the_o fine_a rhetorician_n will_v say_v absurda_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la disrumpenda_fw-la est_fw-la the_o lawyer_n he_o will_v say_v usus_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la annullandus_fw-la est_fw-la he_o will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o roman_a latin_n it_o be_v most_o true_a therefore_o will_n he_o conclude_v it_o be_v not_o well_o speak_v nor_o congrue_a the_o argument_n halt_v the_o moscovite_n will_v speak_v of_o a_o thing_n after_o one_o sort_n the_o fleme_v after_o a_o other_o sort_n will_v utter_v the_o same_o thing_n neither_o of_o they_o speak_v in_o latin_a but_o in_o their_o own_o language_n do_v they_o not_o therefore_o speak_v right_a yes_o they_o speak_v right_a and_o congrue_a in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o so_o do_v the_o lawyer_n in_o their_o own_o dialect_n and_o language_n proper_a to_o their_o art_n do_v any_o man_n think_v that_o these_o word_n bellum_n exul_fw-la sylva_n proscriptio_fw-la manus_fw-la iniectio_fw-la be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o sometime_o they_o do_v not_o use_v these_o but_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o they_o say_v guerra_fw-mi bannitus_n boscus_fw-la attinctura_fw-la arrestum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o they_o shall_v use_v these_o latter_a word_n be_v proper_a to_o their_o art_n or_o science_n neither_o be_v it_o meet_v that_o they_o shall_v change_v they_o for_o the_o word_n of_o a_o strange_a language_n wherefore_o scaliger_n do_v upon_o good_a cause_n dispraise_v the_o graetian_o
livy_n sigonius_n against_o plutarche_n and_o xiphilinus_n the_o interpreter_n and_o abridger_n of_o dio_n against_o his_o author_n dio_fw-mi report_v a_o prodigious_a miracle_n which_o xiphilinus_n alter_v set_v a_o new_a face_n upon_o it_o and_o discredit_v his_o author_n philoso_n go_v to_o the_o grammarian_n you_o shall_v find_v seven_o great_a master_n at_o variance_n about_o this_o one_o word_n anticomarita_n gramma_fw-la go_v to_o the_o philosopher_n there_o be_v great_a dissension_n and_o a_o diametrical_a repugnance_n of_o opinion_n amongst_o they_o there_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o parepatetike_n against_o the_o academike_n the_o epicure_n against_o the_o stoike_n the_o cyrenaikes_n against_o the_o cynike_n the_o nominalle_n against_o the_o real_n the_o carpentarians_n against_o the_o ramiste_n go_v to_o the_o school_n of_o the_o physician_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a disagreement_n galen_n against_o hipocrates_n auenroes_n against_o galen_n auicenna_n against_o auenroes_n paracelsus_n against_o they_o all_o and_o erastus_n against_o he_o will_v any_o man_n now_o condemn_v history_n grammar_n philosophy_n and_o physic_n if_o not_o than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o art_n or_o science_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reprove_v because_o the_o writer_n thereof_o do_v in_o opinion_n or_o argument_n disagree_v no_o more_o be_v the_o law_n to_o be_v dispraise_v but_o rather_o to_o be_v like_v for_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n in_o it_o for_o as_o by_o the_o collision_n or_o beat_v together_o of_o flint_n and_o iron_n fire_n do_v appear_v so_o the_o truth_n be_v disclose_v and_o make_v manifest_a by_o the_o conflict_n of_o reason_n a_o man_n shall_v more_o easy_o and_o discreet_o judge_v of_o thing_n say_v aristotle_n if_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n contend_v like_o adversary_n 1._o but_o if_o some_o man_n be_v more_o contentious_a in_o point_n of_o law_n than_o other_o that_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o man_n but_o not_o of_o the_o art_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n say_v cicero_n be_v not_o litigious_a but_o the_o ignorance_n thereof_o fi●_n and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v defer_v his_o study_n of_o any_o art_n or_o science_n until_o the_o writer_n thereof_o do_v full_o and_o united_o consent_v it_o will_v be_v as_o vain_a a_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v purpose_v his_o journey_n from_o london_n to_o york_n but_o shall_v make_v a_o vow_n not_o to_o begin_v his_o journey_n until_o all_o the_o clock_n in_o london_n shall_v strike_v together_o now_o that_o i_o have_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n all_o such_o objection_n as_o may_v be_v occasion_n of_o impediment_n and_o interruption_n to_o the_o student_n i_o think_v it_o not_o beside_o the_o purpose_n to_o prescribe_v and_o commend_v unto_o he_o some_o special_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o read_n of_o which_o he_o may_v with_o advantage_n and_o overplus_n bestow_v his_o pain_n he_o that_o frame_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v very_o profitable_o employ_v his_o pain_n in_o read_v of_o the_o code_n novellaes_n and_o pandectes_fw-la which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n i_o think_v these_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o be_v read_v bartolus_n baldus_n paulus_n de_fw-fr castro_fw-la philippus_n decius_n alciatus_fw-la zasius_n of_o the_o latter_a writer_n budaeus_fw-la duarenus_n cuiacius_fw-la hotomannus_n donellus_n and_o among_o these_o yea_o above_o these_o he_o who_o i_o late_o name_v albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la who_o by_o his_o great_a industry_n have_v quicken_v the_o dead_a body_n the_o civil_a law_n write_v by_o the_o ancient_a civilian_n and_o have_v in_o his_o learned_a labour_n express_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o great_a state-man_n the_o soundness_n of_o a_o deep_a philosopher_n and_o the_o skill_n of_o a_o cunning_a civilian_n learning_n in_o he_o have_v show_v all_o her_o force_n and_o he_o be_v therefore_o admirable_a because_o he_o be_v absolute_a the_o common_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n call_v the_o annal_n of_o the_o law_n or_o year_n book_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v if_o the_o student_n will_v attain_v to_o any_o depth_n in_o the_o law_n in_o they_o he_o shall_v see_v notable_a argument_n well_o worthy_a of_o pain_n and_o consideration_n the_o two_o late_a reporter_n be_v ma._n plowden_n and_o sir_n james_n dyer_n who_o by_o a_o several_a and_o distinct_a kind_n of_o discourse_n have_v both_o labour_a to_o profit_v posterity_n some_o humour_n do_v more_o fancy_n plowden_n for_o his_o fullness_n of_o argument_n and_o plain_a kind_n of_o proof_n other_o do_v more_o like_a dyer_n for_o his_o strictness_n and_o brevity_n plowden_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o demosthenes_n and_o dyer_n to_o photion_n both_o excellent_a man_n of_o who_o plutarche_n report_v that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v learned_o witty_o copiouslie_o and_o with_o admiration_n dilate_a and_o deliver_v at_o large_a by_o demosthenes_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o few_o word_n compendiouslie_o recite_v and_o with_o admiration_n handle_v of_o photion_n there_o be_v certain_a ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n namely_o bracton_n britton_n and_o glanuille_n who_o as_o it_o be_v not_o unprofitable_a to_o read_v so_o to_o rely_v upon_o they_o be_v dangerous_a for_o most_o of_o that_o which_o they_o do_v give_v forth_o for_o law_n be_v now_o antiquate_a and_o abolish_v their_o book_n be_v monumenta_fw-la adorandae_fw-la rubiginis_fw-la which_o be_v of_o more_o reverence_n than_o authority_n ma._n fortescue_n in_o his_o writing_n show_v a_o sharp_a judgement_n and_o in_o this_o be_v exquisite_a and_o artificial_a that_o where_o he_o endeavour_v to_o be_v plain_a he_o spare_v not_o to_o be_v profound_a for_o he_o write_v to_o a_o king_n who_o desire_v to_o have_v intricate_a thing_n plain_o open_v ma._n littleton_n lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o his_o own_o book_n have_v deserve_v more_o praise_n they_o many_o writer_n of_o note_n and_o name_n by_o their_o ample_a volume_n out_o of_o the_o great_a book_n of_o the_o law_n he_o gather_v the_o most_o special_a case_n which_o be_v either_o general_o agree_v upon_o or_o by_o the_o court_n award_v to_o be_v law_n or_o else_o in_o all_o age_n receive_v for_o positive_a rule_n for_o very_o few_o there_o be_v throughout_o his_o whole_a treatise_n which_o may_v not_o be_v sign_v with_o one_o of_o these_o three_o mark_n his_o book_n doubtless_o be_v of_o such_o singularity_n that_o littleton_n be_v not_o now_o the_o name_n of_o a_o lawyer_n but_o of_o the_o law_n itself_o m._n fitzherbert_n must_v needs_o be_v commend_v for_o great_a pain_n and_o for_o well_o contrive_v that_o which_o be_v confuse_o mingle_v together_o in_o many_o year_n book_n but_o he_o be_v more_o beholden_a to_o nature_n then_o to_o art_n and_o while_o he_o labour_v to_o be_v judicial_a he_o have_v no_o precise_a care_n of_o methodical_a point_n but_o as_o he_o be_v in_o conceit_n slow_a so_o he_o be_v in_o conclusion_n sure_a and_o in_o the_o treatise_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o pen_n he_o show_v great_a judgement_n sound_a reason_n much_o read_n perfect_a experience_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a conveyance_n of_o his_o discourse_n give_v sufficient_a proof_n that_o he_o seek_v rather_o to_o decide_v then_o to_o devise_v doubtful_a question_n mast_n brooke_n be_v more_o polite_a and_o by_o popular_a and_o familiar_a reason_n have_v gain_v singular_a credit_n and_o in_o the_o facility_n and_o compendious_a form_n of_o abridginge_v case_n he_o carry_v away_o the_o garland_n but_o where_o ma._n fitzherbert_n be_v better_a understand_v he_o profit_v more_o and_o his_o abridgement_n have_v more_o sinew_n though_o the_o other_o have_v more_o vein_n but_o i_o be_o ●oath_a to_o make_v they_o countermate_n and_o therefore_o leave_v the_o judgement_n thereof_o to_o other_o in_o ma_n parkins_n his_o book_n be_v many_o commendable_a thing_n deliver_v by_o a_o ready_a conceit_n and_o pleasant_a method_n many_o excellent_a case_n which_o savour_v of_o great_a read_n and_o good_a experience_n his_o treatise_n be_v to_o young_a student_n acceptable_a and_o preciouse_a to_o wh●m_v his_o very_a fault_n and_o error_n be_v delightful_a but_o it_o may_v be_v wish_v that_o he_o have_v write_v with_o less_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n so_o he_o have_v discourse_v with_o more_o depth_n of_o judgement_n for_o he_o break_v the_o force_n of_o weighty_a point_n with_o the_o shiver_n of_o nice_a diversity_n yet_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v 〈◊〉_d he_o many_o to_o be_v praise_v so_o that_o the_o reade●_n be_v careful_a in_o his_o choice_n wherein_o he_o be_v too_o careless_a in_o mast_n stamforde_n there_o be_v force_n and_o weight_n and_o no_o common_a kind_n of_o stile_n in_o matter_n none_o have_v go_v beyond_o he_o in_o method_n none_o have_v overtake_v he_o in_o the_o order_n
testament_n a_o man_n ob_fw-la impedimenti_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la be_v enforce_v to_o write_v but_o now_o the_o use_n of_o codicill_n or_o testament_n be_v without_o any_o necessity_n confound_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o a_o ●odicill_a aught_o to_o serve_v necessity_n &_o not_o a_o rash_a onset_n cognatio_fw-la kindred_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n 1._o into_o parent_n 2._o into_o child_n 3._o into_o cousin_n parent_n be_v they_o of_o who_o we_o be_v beget_v as_o father_n mother_n grandfather_n grandmother_n and_o these_o which_o be_v in_o degree_n above_o they_o child_n be_v they_o which_o be_v beget_v of_o our_o body_n as_o son_n daughter_n grandchild_n and_o such_o as_o he_o underneath_o they_o et_fw-la nati_fw-la natorum_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la nascentur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la cousin_n be_v they_o which_o have_v neither_o beget_v we_o nor_o be_v beget_v of_o we_o but_o have_v a_o common_a root_n and_o original_n with_o we_o as_o brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n and_o such_o as_o do_v descend_v from_o they_o colludere_fw-la be_v in_o fraudem_fw-la tertij_fw-la convenire_fw-la commenda_fw-la the_o custody_n of_o a_o church_n commit_v and_o commend_v to_o some_o commodare_fw-la be_v to_o grant_v the_o use_n of_o some_o thing_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o commodare_fw-la &_o mutuo_fw-la dare_v because_o commodare_fw-la be_v to_o lend_v to_o have_v the_o same_o again_o as_o book_n apparel_n and_o such_o like_a but_o mutuo_fw-la dare_n be_v to_o trust_v hope_v to_o have_v the_o like_a again_o as_o money_n corn_n salt_n spice_n and_o such_o like_a compromissum_fw-la be_v the_o power_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n so_o call_v because_o both_o the_o party_n do_v promise_v to_o obey_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n &_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v compromissarius_fw-la index_n to_o who_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v communitas_fw-la a_o commonalty_n be_v societas_fw-la hominum_fw-la communi_fw-la lege_fw-la viventium_fw-la conditio_fw-la when_o a_o thing_n depend_v super_fw-la casum_fw-la incertum_fw-la which_o may_v tend_v either_o ad_fw-la esse_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la confessio_fw-la be_v double_a either_o judicial_a or_o extraiudicial_a judicial_a be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v before_o the_o judge_n extraiudicial_a which_o be_v do_v in_o presence_n of_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n consentire_fw-la be_v to_o meet_v in_o one_o opinion_n constitutiones_fw-la judgement_n rule_n and_o awarde_n concern_v several_a matter_n whereupon_o this_o verse_n have_v be_v make_v quatuor_fw-la ex_fw-la verbis_fw-la virtutem_fw-la collige_fw-la legis_fw-la permittit_fw-la punit_fw-la imperat_fw-la atque_fw-la vetat_fw-la controversum_fw-la ius_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n doubtful_a certum_fw-la ius_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v certain_o determine_v &_o be_v call_v positive_a law_n copulativa_fw-la the_o conjunction_n copulative_a be_v take_v after_o two_o sort_n either_o in_o a_o divided_a sense_n or_o in_o a_o compound_a sense_n in_o a_o divided_a sense_n as_o when_o i_o say_v sir_n robert_z book_n and_o sir_n james_n dyer_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o they_o be_v not_o chief_a justice_n together_o but_o at_o diverse_a time_n in_o a_o compound_a sense_n as_o when_o i_o say_v two_o &_o three_o do_v make_v five_o d._n debito_fw-la be_v he_o of_o who_o we_o may_v against_o his_o will_n exact_a money_n decimae_fw-la be_v of_o three_o sort_n praediale_n personales_fw-la and_o mix_v praediale_n be_v they_o which_o arise_v of_o farm_n or_o land_n as_o corn_n hay_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n personal_a which_o be_v due_a by_o personal_a labour_n as_o by_o some_o trade_n traffic_n or_o mystery_n mix_v of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v predial_a or_o personal_a as_o wool_n lamb_n milk_n etc._n etc._n defensio_fw-la be_v the_o avoid_v of_o a_o surmise_a &_o pretend_a offence_n delegatus_fw-la a_o delegate_v to_o who_o a_o cause_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v determine_v and_o order_v de_fw-fr plano_fw-la vel_fw-la sine_fw-la figura_fw-la iudicij_fw-la vel_fw-la summarie_n deprehendere_fw-la be_v to_o take_v a_o man_n in_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o that_o he_o can_v never_o fly_v nor_o deny_v the_o fact_n discendere_fw-la to_o discend_fw-la or_o to_o spring_v of_o one_o body_n hereupon_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o we_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o discendent_o which_o with_o they_o that_o ascend_v make_v the_o right_a line_n and_o the_o ascendant_n and_o discendent_o can_v marry_v together_o wherefore_o if_o adam_n be_v now_o live_v he_o can_v not_o marry_v a_o wife_n dicecesis_n the_o government_n of_o a_o certain_a province_n by_o the_o bishop_n for_o as_o a_o territory_n be_v so_o call_v quatenus_fw-la iudex_fw-la ius_fw-la terrendi_fw-la habet_fw-la so_o a_o diocese_n as_o far_o as_o a_o bishop_n have_v ius_fw-la administrandi_fw-la sacra_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la a_o release_n of_o common_a right_n either_o ex_fw-la causa_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la or_o ingentis_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la meritorum_fw-la diversa_fw-la such_o thing_n who_o subject_n be_v not_o alike_o or_o who_o definition_n be_v not_o alike_o dominium_fw-la be_v a_o right_a to_o dispose_v perfect_o de_fw-mi re_fw-mi corporali_fw-la domus_fw-la instructa_fw-la a_o house_n furnish_v if_o a_o man_n devise_v such_o a_o house_n the_o household_n stuff_n pass_v but_o not_o the_o wine_n that_o be_v within_o the_o house_n because_o by_o common_a intendment_n a_o house_n be_v not_o furnish_v by_o wine_n dubia_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v but_o semiplene_n probata_fw-la e._n error_n a_o opinion_n whereby_o that_o be_v approve_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v false_a and_o that_o to_o be_v false_a which_o be_v true_a and_o error_n may_v be_v two_o way_n either_o in_o jure_fw-la constituto_fw-la or_o else_o in_o jure_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la habet_fw-la negotio_fw-la the_o one_o be_v a_o error_n in_o law_n the_o other_o in_o facto_fw-la evanescit_fw-la actio_fw-la the_o action_n do_v fail_v or_o abate_v evanescit_fw-la actio_fw-la by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o judge_n remittitur_fw-la actio_fw-la by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n executor_n a_o executor_n which_o be_v after_o three_o sort_n executor_n testamentarius_fw-la executor_n legalis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ordinary_a executor_n datiws_fw-la the_o administrator_n election_n be_v the_o certainty_n of_o our_o will_n it_o may_v be_v of_o person_n or_o of_o thing_n place_n or_o time_n of_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o else_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o hawk_n or_o of_o person_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v pay_v it_o to_o i._o s._n or_o to_o i._o n._n or_o of_o place_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v pay_v it_o at_o london_n or_o at_o lincoln_n or_o of_o the_o time_n as_o the_o first_o day_n of_o april_n or_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may._n f._n falsitas_fw-la falsehood_n be_v immutatio_fw-la veritatis_fw-la cum_fw-la doto_fw-la &_o damno_fw-la alterius_fw-la the_o change_n of_o truth_n with_o falsehood_n to_o the_o deceive_a and_o endamage_v of_o a_o other_o man_n fama_fw-la be_v a_o common_a report_n proceed_v from_o suspicion_n and_o publish_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o rumour_n because_o that_o be_v a_o diverse_a whisper_n of_o man_n which_o be_v not_o so_o effectual_a as_o fame_n fama_fw-la constans_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o neither_o by_o man_n unknowen_a nor_o of_o light_a credit_n nec_fw-la ignotis_fw-la nec_fw-la improbis_fw-la fide●●●●●_n be_v he_o which_o bind_v himself_o for_o another_o quasi_fw-la inssu_fw-la alterius_fw-la ponens_fw-la fidem_fw-la svam_fw-la fortuitus_fw-la casus_fw-la a_o mere_a chance_n which_o by_o man_n counsel_n care_n and_o diligence_n can_v neither_o praevideri_fw-la or_o praecaveri_fw-la be_v foresee_v or_o foreclose_v g._n generalis_fw-la lex_fw-la a_o general_a law_n which_o comprehend_v all_o case_n except_o such_o as_o be_v unlawful_a and_o unjust_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o absurd_a then_o to_o draw_v a_o just_a law_n to_o a_o unjust_a interpretation_n germani_n fratres_fw-la be_v they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o father_n &_o mother_n consanguinei_fw-la which_o have_v the_o same_o father_n but_o not_o the_o same_o mother_n vterini_fw-la which_o have_v the_o same_o mother_n but_o not_o the_o same_o father_n gestores_fw-la negotionun_n factor_n or_o procurator_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n voluntarij_fw-la which_o gratis_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n do_v regard_v the_o business_n of_o their_o friend_n necessarij_fw-la which_o by_o obligation_n of_o their_o office_n do_v follow_v matter_n quasi_fw-la necessarij_fw-la which_o have_v some_o colour_n to_o deal_v in_o matter_n graeca_n mercari_fw-la fide_fw-la i._o pecunia_fw-la numerata_fw-la with_o money_n pay_v in_o hand_n i._o illegitimi_fw-la bastard_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n incestuosi_n which_o be_v beget_v of_o kinsman_n and_o kinswoman_n within_o the_o
appear_v by_o that_o say_n of_o sallust_n sentence_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o estate_n fit_a reus_fw-la magis_fw-la aequo_fw-la bonoque_fw-la quam_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la bomilcar_n comes_fw-la eius_fw-la qui_fw-la romam_fw-la ●ide_v publica_fw-la venerat_fw-la &_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o comprehend_v in_o writing_n as_o in_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v it_o be_v necessary_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o other_o law_n which_o say_v etsi_fw-la nihil_fw-la facile_fw-la mutandum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la solennibus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ubi_fw-la aequitas_fw-la evidens_fw-la poscit_fw-la subveniendum_fw-la est_fw-la iur_fw-fr and_o again_o iustus_fw-la iudex_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la solutius_fw-la sequitur_fw-la relig_n this_o though_o it_o have_v place_n sometime_o in_o the_o precept_n rule_n and_o case_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o have_v more_o affinity_n with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o knot_n and_o intricate_a point_n of_o these_o aforesaid_a law_n now_o that_o we_o have_v discourse_v of_o these_o several_a law_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v show_v what_o thing_n be_v the_o principal_a object_n of_o the_o law_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n for_o either_o they_o be_v real_a or_o personal_a that_o which_o be_v real_a be_v either_o land_n or_o that_o which_o issue_v out_o of_o land_n land_n be_v either_o firm_a and_o fix_a earth_n or_o that_o which_o be_v immediate_o and_o coherent_o annex_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o house_n by_o the_o difference_n of_o this_o division_n a_o pischarie_a or_o fish_v be_v exclude_v whether_o it_o be_v libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la that_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v in_o a_o other_o man_n pond_n or_o water_n which_o he_o have_v in_o common_a with_o other_o for_o xx_o person_n may_v have_v a_o fish_n after_o that_o sort_n in_o one_o river_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v libera_fw-la because_o none_o may_v disturb_v they_o to_o who_o the_o fish_n belong_v 7._o or_o seperalis_fw-la piscaria_fw-la which_o in_o our_o book_n have_v several_a signification_n for_o either_o it_o may_v signify_v a_o several_a fish_n which_o one_o man_n alone_o have_v in_o a_o other_o man_n soil_n 29._o or_o else_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o several_a fish_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n compound_v of_o water_n and_o of_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v of_o a_o stagne_fw-la or_o piscarie_v the_o land_n pass_v 79_o and_o in_o a_o formedon_n bring_v of_o a_o gorse_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v gurges_fw-la a_o gulf_n or_o drepe_v yarmouth_n wherein_o fish_n be_v common_o take_v the_o demaundant_a shall_v recover_v the_o land_n and_o soil_n itself_o 34._o and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fish_n so_o take_v lie_v in_o tenure_n 44_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o aiell_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o fish_n as_o a_o thing_n lie_v in_o demesne_n 685_o and_o also_o of_o a_o stagne_fw-la or_o pool_n 861_o but_o it_o can_v be_v term_v land_n because_o the_o water_n be_v not_o coherent_o fire_v to_o the_o soil_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o water_n for_o though_o that_o be_v overflow_v with_o water_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o natural_o overflow_v as_o a_o pond_n or_o fishe-poole_n be_v 4_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v 12._o h._n 7._o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o praecipe_fw-la de_fw-fr una_fw-la acra_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la aqua_fw-la cooperta_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr una_fw-la acraterrae_fw-la general_o at_o his_o election_n 4_o but_o a_o tenement_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v freehold_n except_o it_o touch_v the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o a_o chamber_n build_v upon_o a_o hallor_n parlour_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v freehold_n because_o it_o can_v be_v perpetual_a for_o the_o foundation_n may_v perish_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o can_v be_v demand_v by_o plaint_n or_o writ_n 1●_n yet_o 9_o e._n 4._o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v of_o land_n for_o a_o chamber_n 40._o but_o that_o prove_v it_o not_o to_o be_v freehold_n for_o a_o exchange_n may_v be_v of_o thing_n of_o diverse_a nature_n as_o of_o land_n for_o rent_n 10._o and_o so_o of_o a_o rent_n for_o a_o common_a 21._o a_o castle_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n either_o of_o itself_o or_o parcel_n of_o a_o seignory_n or_o manor_n may_v well_o be_v call_v land_n or_o freehold_n 36._o for_o though_o land_n may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o land_n no_o more_o than_o one_o leete_n or_o hundred_o may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o other_o 53._o yet_o land_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n 70._o and_o a_o park_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n 39_o and_o land_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o honor._n 60._o and_o of_o a_o castle_n 17._o it_o be_v now_o show_v what_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v land_n and_o it_o be_v not_o impertment_a to_o declare_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o land_n which_o we_o have_v before_o call_v firm_a ground_n may_v be_v demand_v by_o law_n of_o which_o the_o law_n have_v a_o several_a contemplation_n land_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o law_n be_v sixefold_a arua_fw-la florida_n consita_fw-la compascua_fw-la mineralis_fw-la in_fw-la frugifera_fw-la arua_fw-la be_v the_o arable_a ground_n which_o be_v till_v with_o the_o plough_n florida_n the_o garden_n ground_n which_o procreat_v flower_n herb_n &_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o bee_n do_v feed_v upon_o consita_fw-la be_v the_o woody_a ground_n which_o be_v thorough_o replenish_v with_o tree_n plant_n shrub_n and_o such_o like_a compascua_fw-la be_v that_o which_o bring_v forth_o grass_n and_o fodder_n mineralis_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o mine_n be_v conteign_v whether_o they_o be_v regal_a mine_n as_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o base_a mine_n as_o brass_n lead_v copper_n tin_n coal_n or_o the_o like_a infrugifera_n be_v that_o which_o be_v barren_a and_o can_v be_v help_v by_o manurance_n as_o the_o soil_n where_o rush_n weed_n fern_n and_o such_o thing_n do_v grow_v and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o know_v the_o diversity_n of_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o ground_n that_o when_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o writ_n they_o may_v be_v demand_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n and_o kind_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v of_o two_o rood_n of_o land_n and_o after_o a_o house_n be_v build_v there_o upon_o and_o part_n of_o it_o be_v become_v meadow_n parcel_n pasture_n ground_n and_o parcel_n wood_n the_o demand_n must_v be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o house_n meadow_n pasture_n and_o wood_n 8._o and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n de_fw-fr minera_fw-la plumbi_fw-la &_o cuiuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la metalli_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la 165_o and_o ruscaria_fw-la the_o soil_n where_o rush_n do_v grow_v must_v be_v demand_v by_o number_n of_o acre_n 9_o and_o where_o a_o stagne_fw-la have_v be_v or_o land_n cover_v with_o water_n if_o the_o water_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o course_n or_o dry_a the_o land_n may_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o meadow_n 80._o that_o which_o issue_v out_o of_o land_n or_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n natural_a industriall_a and_o artificial_a the_o natural_a profit_n of_o land_n be_v such_o as_o do_v rise_v by_o the_o force_n and_o benefit_n of_o nature_n principal_o and_o not_o by_o the_o diligence_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n as_o apple_n herb_n tree_n and_o such_o like_a industriall_a profit_n be_v such_o as_o do_v principal_o require_v the_o diligence_n and_o culture_n of_o man_n which_o unless_o it_o be_v continual_o apply_v natura_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la as_o corn_n hop_n woad_n saffron_n and_o such_o like_a artificial_a profit_n be_v these_o which_o be_v reserve_v grant_v or_o issue_v out_o of_o land_n by_o the_o act_n of_o man_n and_o the_o approbation_n of_o law_n as_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n a_o warren_n a_o rent_n and_o thing_n of_o like_a sort_n common_a of_o pasture_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n appendant_a which_o be_v belong_v only_o to_o arable_a ground_n or_o to_o land_n that_o consist_v as_o well_o of_o arable_a ground_n as_o of_o other_o thing_n as_o a_o manor_n or_o measuage_v but_o the_o appendancy_n do_v principal_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o arable_a and_o therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o such_o beast_n only_o as_o do_v manure_n or_o marvel_v the_o ground_n as_o horse_n ox_n cow_n and_o sheep_n 34_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a to_o certain_a arable_a land_n in_o one_o village_n he_o can_v use_v the_o common_a with_o beast_n that_o manure_v his_o arable_a in_o a_o other_o village_n 56_o and_o this_o aught_o