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always_o to_o observe_v the_o great_a bear_n whence_o homer_n give_v they_o the_o epithet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o theon_n observe_v for_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o great_a bear_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o phoenician_n always_o observe_v the_o lesser_a bear_n as_o aratus_n affirm_v the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o dragon_n in_o arabic_a alanin_n and_o it_o be_v often_o call_v aben_n but_o scaliger_n readethit_n taben_n whence_o he_o call_v that_o star_n which_o be_v in_o the_o dragon_n head_n and_o be_v the_o 5._o in_o number_n rastaben_n though_o it_o be_v vulgar_o write_v rasaben_n in_o this_o constellation_n there_o be_v reckon_v 31._o star_n the_o four_o be_v cepheus_n in_o arabic_a aluedaf_n to_o this_o constellation_n beside_o those_o two_o unformed_a sarr_n which_o be_v hard_o by_o his_o tiara_n they_o reckon_v in_o all_o 11._o among_o which_o that_o which_o be_v in_o number_n the_o 4._o be_v call_v in_o arabic_a alderaimin_n which_o signify_v the_o 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the_o pole_n and_o be_v the_o high_a in_o the_o world_n shall_v yet_o be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o same_o superficies_n with_o â—…he_n sealy_v beneath_o it_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n that_o mâ—…y_v seem_v to_o overthrow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n make_v up_o one_o spherical_a body_n let_v we_o examine_v it_o a_o little_a more_o near_o and_o consider_v how_o great_a this_o inequality_n may_v be_v that_o seem_v to_o make_v so_o much_o against_o the_o evennessc_n of_o this_o yerrestitall_a globe_n many_o strange_a and_o almost_o incredible_a thing_n be_v report_v by_o aristotle_n mela_n pliny_n and_o solinuâ—…_n of_o the_o unusual_a height_n of_o athoâ—…_n a_o hill_n in_o macedonia_n and_o of_o casius_n in_o syria_n as_o also_o of_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o arabia_n and_o of_o the_o monntaine_n caucasus_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o of_o the_o most_o miraculous_a thing_n which_o they_o have_v observe_v of_o the_o mountain_n 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report_n that_o there_o go_v that_o the_o ash_n which_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o altar_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n be_v never_o wash_v away_o but_o be_v find_v remain_v in_o heap_n upon_o the_o same_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v another_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o excerpt_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o strabo_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n do_v see_v the_o sun_n three_o hour_n soon_o than_o those_o that_o live_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o height_n of_o the_o mountâ—…in_n caucasus_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n celebrate_v by_o arisâ—…otle_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n bâ—…ames_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o night_n both_o morning_n and_o evening_n no_o less_o fabulous_a be_v that_o which_o be_v report_v
by_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n oâ—…_n casius_n in_o syria_n from_o who_o top_n the_o sun_n rise_v be_v discover_v about_o the_o four_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n which_o be_v also_o relate_v by_o mela_n of_o that_o other_o casius_n in_o arabia_n but_o that_o all_o these_o relation_n be_v no_o other_o than_o mere_a fable_n be_v acute_o and_o solid_o prove_v by_o petrus_n noninus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o veâ—…y_a principle_n â—…f_a geometry_n as_o for_o that_o which_o eustathius_n write_v that_o hercules_n pillâ—…_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n calpe_n and_o abenna_n be_v celebrate_v by_o dionysius_n perlegetes_n for_o their_o miraculous_a height_n be_v plain_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a for_o these_o aâ—…ise_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o ell_n in_o height_n which_o be_v but_o a_o furlong_n whereas_o the_o pyramid_n of_o egypt_n be_v report_v by_o strabo_n to_o equal_v that_o height_n and_o some_o tree_n in_o india_n be_v find_v to_o exceed_v it_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v the_o relation_n of_o those_o writer_n who_o in_o the_o same_o strabo_n affirm_v that_o there_o grow_v a_o tree_n by_o the_o river_n hyarotis_n that_o cast_v a_o shadow_n at_o noon_n five_o furlong_n long_o those_o fabulous_a narration_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v second_v by_o as_o vain_a report_n of_o our_o modern_a time_n and_o first_o of_o all_o scaliger_n write_v from_o other_o man_n relation_n that_o tenariff_n one_o of_o the_o canary_n island_n rise_v in_o height_n fifteen_o league_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o sixty_o mile_n but_o patricius_n not_o content_a with_o this_o measure_n stretchth_n it_o to_o seventy_o mile_n there_o be_v other_o hill_n in_o like_a manner_n cry_v up_o for_o their_o great_a height_n as_o namely_o the_o mountain_n andi_fw-la in_o peâ—…u_n and_o another_o in_o the_o isle_n pico_n among_o the_o azore_n island_n but_o yet_o both_o these_o fall_v short_a of_o tenariffe_n what_o credit_n the_o relation_n may_v desâ—…rve_v we_o will_v now_o examine_v and_o first_o for_o tenariffe_n it_o be_v report_v by_o many_o writer_n to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o whole_a world_n afford_v not_o a_o more_o eminent_a place_n nâ—…t_o exâ—…pting_v the_o mountain_n sloâ—…us_n it_o selâ—…_n which_o whether_o ever_o any_o other_o mortal_a man_n have_v see_v beside_o that_o monk_n of_o oxford_n who_o by_o his_o skill_n in_o magic_n convey_v himself_o into_o the_o utmost_a northern_a region_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o the_o place_n about_o the_o pole_n as_o the_o story_n have_v it_o be_v more_o than_o i_o be_o able_a to_o determine_v yet_o that_o this_o isle_n can_v be_v so_o high_a as_o scaliger_n will_v have_v it_o we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o bold_a to_o believe_v because_o that_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v scarce_o ever_o free_a from_o snow_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o snow_n all_o the_o year_n long_o save_v only_o one_o or_o at_o the_o most_o two_o month_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n as_o may_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a writer_n now_o that_o any_o sâ—…ow_n be_v generate_v 60_o or_o 70_o mile_n above_o the_o plain_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v more_o than_o they_o will_v ever_o persuade_v we_o see_v that_o the_o high_a vapourâ—…_n never_o rise_v above_o 48_o mile_n above_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o eratosthenes_n his_o measure_n but_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n they_o ascend_v not_o above_o 41_o mile_n notwithstanding_o cardan_n and_o some_o other_o profess_a mathematician_n be_v bold_a to_o raise_v they_o up_o to_o 288_o mile_n but_o with_o no_o smaâ—…_n stain_v of_o their_o name_n have_v they_o mix_v those_o trifle_n with_o their_o other_o write_n solinus_n report_v that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n reach_v very_o near_o as_o high_a as_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o he_o betray_v his_o own_o error_n in_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o shine_v with_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n not_o unlike_a to_o this_o be_v those_o thiâ—…gs_n which_o be_v report_v of_o the_o some_o mountain_n and_o its_o height_n by_o herodotus_n dionysius_n afer_n and_o his_o scholiast_n eustathius_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v in_o author_n coelorum_fw-la columen_fw-la the_o pillar_n that_o bear_v up_o the_o heaven_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v these_o vain_a prodigious_a relation_n let_v we_o come_v to_o those_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a show_n of_o truth_n eratosthenes_n find_v by_o dioptricall_a instrument_n and_o measure_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o place_n of_o his_o observation_n that_o a_o perpendicular_a draw_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n down_o to_o the_o low_a bottom_n or_o valley_n do_v not_o exceed_v ten_o furlong_n cleomedes_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hill_n find_v to_o be_v above_o fifteen_o furlongâ—…_n in_o height_n and_o so_o high_a as_o this_o be_v that_o vast_a steep_a rock_n in_o bactriana_n which_o be_v call_v sisimitrae_fw-la petra_n mention_v by_o strabo_n in_o the_o 11_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n the_o top_n of_o the_o thessalian_a mountatn_n be_v raiscd_v to_o a_o great_a height_n by_o solinus_n then_o ever_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o hill_n to_o reach_v yet_o if_o we_o may_v belieu_v pliny_n dicaearchus_n be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n command_n in_o the_o same_o business_n find_v that_o the_o height_n of_o pelion_n which_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o exceed_v not_o 1250_o pase_n which_o be_v but_o ten_o furlong_n but_o to_o proceed_v yet_o a_o little_a further_o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v too_o spare_v herein_o and_o to_o restrain_v they_o within_o narrow_a limit_n than_o we_o ought_v we_o will_v add_v to_o the_o height_n of_o hill_n the_o depth_n also_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o the_o illustrious_a julius_n scaliger_n in_o his_o 38._o exercitation_n against_o cardan_n write_v thus_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n say_v he_o be_v not_o very_o great_a for_o it_o seldom_o exceed_v 80_o paseâ—…_n in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v not_o 20_o pase_n and_o in_o many_o place_n not_o above_o six_o in_o few_o place_n it_o reach_v 100_o pase_n and_o very_a seldâ—…me_n or_o never_o exceed_v this_o number_n but_o because_o that_o fall_v very_o far_o short_a of_o the_o truth_n as_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v the_o seâ—…s_n let_v we_o make_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n equal_a to_o the_o height_n of_o mountain_n so_o that_o suppose_v the_o depth_n thereof_o to_o be_v ten_o furlong_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o saâ—…dinian_a sea_n in_o the_o deep_a place_n as_o posidonius_n in_o strabo_n affirm_v or_o if_o you_o please_v let_v it_o be_v fifteen_o furlong_n as_o cleomedes_n and_o fabianus_n cite_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 2._o c._n 102._o will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o georg._n valla_n in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o cleomedes_n deal_v not_o fair_o with_o his_o author_n where_o he_o make_v he_o assign_v thirty_o furlong_n to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o sea_n depth_n these_o ground_n be_v thus_o lay_v let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o proportion_n the_o height_n of_o hill_n may_v bear_v to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n that_o so_o we_o may_v hence_o gather_v that_o the_o extubcrancy_n of_o hill_n be_v able_a to_o detract_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o this_o excrescency_n will_v be_v but_o like_o a_o little_a knob_v or_o dust_n upon_o a_o ball_n as_o cleomedes_n say_v for_o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n to_o be_v 180000_o furlong_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n account_n neither_o do_v ever_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n assign_v a_o less_o measure_n than_o this_o as_o strabo_n witness_v the_o diameter_n thereof_o will_v be_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n betwixt_o a_o circle_n and_o its_o diameter_n find_v out_o by_o archimedes_n above_o 57272._o furlâ—…ng_n if_o then_o we_o grant_v the_o high_a hill_n to_o be_v ten_o furlong_n high_a according_a to_o eratosthenes_n and_o dicaearchus_n they_o will_v bear_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n â—…hat_o be_v betwixt_o one_o and_o 5727._o peucerus_n mistake_v himself_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o perpendicular_a of_o ten_o furlong_n be_v as_o 18000._o to_o one_o for_o this_o be_v the_o proportien_n it_o bear_v to_o the_o whole_a circumference_n and_o not_o the_o diameter_n or_o suppose_v the_o top_n of_o the_o â—…ighest_a hill_n to_o ascend_v to_o the_o perpendicular_a of_o â—…ifteene_a furlong_n as_o cleomedes_n will_v have_v it_o â—…he_o proportion_n then_o will_v be_v of_o one_o to_o 3818._o or_o if_o â—…ouplease_v let_v it_o be_v thirty_o furlong_n of_o which_o â—…height_n be_v
as_o be_v already_o show_v as_o 11_o to_o 2._o the_o cube_n therefore_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v 11._o and_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o earth_n 2._o now_o these_o diameter_n be_v multiply_v cubical_o and_o thae_n great_a cube_n divide_v by_o the_o less_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o severaell_a globe_n will_v appear_v for_o if_o you_o multiply_v 11._o by_o 11._o there_o arise_v 121._o which_o number_n be_v multiply_v again_o by_o 11._o the_o whole_a will_v be_v 1331._o so_o likewise_o multiply_v 2._o cubical_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o itself_o and_o there_o rise_v 4._o which_o be_v again_o multiply_v by_o 2_o arise_v to_o 8._o now_o divide_v the_o great_a cube_n 1331._o by_o 8._o and_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 166._o which_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v we_o to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o planet_n and_o if_o any_o desire_v a_o more_o copious_a narration_n of_o the_o same_o they_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o ptolemy_n copernicus_n and_o other_o that_o have_v write_v the_o theory_n of_o the_o planet_n for_o a_o more_o large_a description_n of_o these_o thing_n seam_n not_o â—…o_o stand_v without_o purpose_n especial_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o erratical_a motion_n they_o can_v be_v express_v in_o a_o globe_n let_v thus_o much_o therefore_o be_v spokn_v of_o they_o as_o by_o the_o way_n only_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o their_o constellation_n and_o here_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o their_o asterism_n or_o constellation_n which_o pliny_n call_v signa_n and_o sidera_fw-la sign_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o which_o constellation_n as_o also_o of_o their_o figure_n name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o star_n they_o consist_v of_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o author_n for_o pliny_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n 41._o chap._n reckon_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o sign_n to_o be_v 72._o but_o ptolemy_n alfraganus_n and_o those_o which_o follow_v they_o acknowledge_v but_o 48._o for_o the_o most_o part_n notwithstanding_o some_o have_v add_v to_o this_o number_n one_o or_o two_o more_o as_o berenice_n hair_n and_o antinous_n germanicus_n caesar_n and_o festus_n avienus_n rufus_n follow_v aratus_n make_v the_o number_n less_o julius_n higinus_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v but_o 42._o reckone_v the_o serpent_n and_o the_o man_n that_o hold_v it_o for_o one_o sign_n and_o he_o omit_v the_o little_a horse_n and_o do_v not_o number_n libra_n among_o the_o sign_n but_o he_o divide_v scorpio_n into_o two_o sign_n as_o many_o other_o also_o do_v neither_o do_v he_o reckon_v the_o crow_n the_o wolf_n nor_o the_o south_n crown_n among_o his_o constellation_n but_o only_o name_v they_o by_o the_o way_n the_o bull_n also_o which_o be_v describe_v to_o appear_v but_o half_a by_o hipparchus_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o the_o same_o be_v make_v to_o be_v whole_o apparent_a both_o by_o vitruvius_n and_o pliny_n and_o also_o before_o they_o by_o nicander_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v theon_n aratus_n his_o scholiast_n who_o also_o place_n the_o pleyade_n in_o his_o back_n concern_v the_o number_n also_o of_o the_o star_n that_o go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o each_o constellation_n author_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v from_o ptolemy_n as_o namely_o julius_n higinus_n the_o commentator_n upon_o germanicus_n whether_o it_o be_v bassus_n as_o philander_n call_v he_o or_o whether_o those_o commentary_n be_v write_v by_o germanicus_n himself_o as_o some_o desire_n to_o prove_v out_o of_o lactantius_n and_o sometime_o also_o theon_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o aratus_n and_o alfraganus_n very_o often_o now_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o other_o reason_n there_o be_v why_o these_o constellation_n have_v be_v call_v by_o these_o name_n save_v only_o that_o the_o position_n of_o the_o star_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n seem_v to_o express_v the_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v bassus_n and_o julius_n higinus_n abundant_o discourse_v of_o this_o argument_n out_o of_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o greek_n pliny_n assure_v we_o if_o at_o least_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o that_o hipparchus_n be_v the_o man_n that_o first_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n the_o name_n magnitude_n and_o place_n of_o the_o star_n but_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n before_o hipparchus_n his_o time_n by_o timochares_n aratus_n and_o eudoxus_n neither_o be_v hipparchus_n ancient_a than_o aratus_n as_o theon_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v for_o the_o one_o flourish_v about_o the_o 420._o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o olympiad_n as_o appear_v plain_o out_o of_o his_o life_n write_v by_o a_o greek_a author_n but_o hipparchus_n live_v above_o 600._o yearâ—…s_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o olympiad_n as_o his_o observation_n deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o ptolemy_n do_v sufficient_o testify_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v extant_a certain_a commentary_n upon_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o eudoxus_n and_o arratus_fw-la which_o go_v under_o hipparchus_n his_o name_n unless_o perhaps_o they_o be_v write_v by_o eratosthenes_n as_o some_o rather_o think_v who_o yet_o be_v before_o hipparchus_n pont_n that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o hipparchus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v any_o further_a then_o touch_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o magnitude_n for_o so_o servius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 1._o lib._n geogr_n hipparchus_n inquit_fw-la scripâ—…it_fw-la de_fw-la signis_fw-la etc._n etc._n hipparchus_n say_v he_o write_v of_o the_o sign_n and_o reckon_v up_o how_o many_o bright_a star_n how_o many_o of_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o light_n and_o how_o many_o obscure_a star_n there_o be_v in_o each_o constellation_n for_o otherwise_o that_o the_o star_n be_v know_v by_o the_o same_o name_n 1000_o year_n before_o hipparchtus_fw-la may_v be_v prove_v cut_v of_o seneca_n who_o in_o his_o 7._o lib._n natural_a quest._n chap_n 25_o say_v thus_o nondum_fw-la sunt_fw-la anâ—…i_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o 1500._o year_n yet_o since_o greece_n first_o begin_v to_o number_v the_o star_n and_o to_o give_v they_o certain_a appellation_n now_o seneca_n we_o know_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o command_n of_o nero_n in_o the_o 65._o year_n after_o christ_n and_o hipparchus_n live_v not_o above_o 283._o year_n before_o christ_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n and_o job_n also_o who_o philo_n judaeus_n report_v to_o have_v marry_v 〈◊〉_d jacob_n daughter_n mention_v these_o name_n arcturus_n pleiades_n and_o orion_n if_o we_o may_v trust_v st._n hierom_n translation_n in_o this_o case_n cap._n 9_o verse_n 9_o who_o make_v say_v he_o arcturus_n orion_n and_o pleyade_n and_o the_o star_n in_o the_o remoâ—…st_a part_n of_o the_o south_n so_o likewise_o the_o prophet_n be_o 〈◊〉_d chap_n 5_o vers_fw-la 8._o quaerite_fw-la inquiet_a opificem_fw-la pleiadum_fw-la &_o orionis_n etc._n etc._n seek_v you_o he_o that_o make_v the_o pleyade_n and_o orion_n etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o man_n that_o reduce_v the_o star_n into_o constellation_n and_o these_o may_v probable_o be_v husbandman_n and_o mariner_n the_o husbandman_n perhaps_o may_v make_v these_o to_o wit_n the_o ram_n the_o bull_n the_o eâ—…e_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o virgin_n hand_n the_o young_a kid_n the_o goat_n the_o waggoner_n the_o little_a goat_n the_o wagon_n all_o which_o be_v name_n use_v also_o by_o homer_n of_o the_o mariner_n the_o pleyade_n the_o hyades_n the_o whale_n and_o the_o like_a name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v according_a to_o that_o of_o virgil_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o georgicke_n nauâ—…ta_fw-la tuâ—…_n stellis_fw-la numeros_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la fecit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d des_fw-fr hyades_n clarumque_fw-la lycaonis_fw-la astâ—…m_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o translate_v into_o english_a verse_n by_o t._n may._n the_o sailor_n number_n then_o and_o name_v 〈◊〉_d star_n the_o pleiad_n hyads_z and_o the_o northern_a car_n and_o now_o to_o who_o do_v those_o other_o new_a constellation_n above_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n we_o their_o now_o so_o well_o know_v name_n but_o to_o the_o portugal_n hollander_n and_o english_a seafaring_a man_n neither_o be_v those_o man_n at_o all_o to_o be_v regard_v that_o condemn_v these_o usual_a name_n of_o the_o star_n and_o constellation_n as_o unfit_a to_o be_v use_v by_o christian_a man_n for_o see_v they_o be_v now_o use_v without_o the_o least_o show_n of_o superstirion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v very_o great_a necessity_n of_o these_o appellation_n in_o as_o much_o as_o without_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o agreement_n or_o accord_n in_o these_o art_n and_o cience_n for_o these_o very_a name_n be_v use_v
brightness_n as_o that_o no_o sign_n in_o the_o heaven_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o they_o and_o now_o that_o you_o have_v hear_v this_o so_o strange_a and_o admirable_a relation_n of_o the_o star_n about_o the_o antarctique_a pole_n auditum_fw-la admissi_fw-la risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la for_o vespuccius_n have_v here_o forge_v three_o canobi_n whereas_o ptolemy_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a greek_n never_o know_v but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n argo_n and_o here_o it_o be_v very_o well_o worth_a our_o note_n that_o patricius_n as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o gather_v out_o of_o his_o write_n out_o of_o vespuccius_n his_o ill_a express_a language_n and_o by_o he_o worse_o understand_v have_v very_o excellent_o frame_v to_o himself_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o star_n that_o have_v in_o apparent_a diameter_n 32._o degree_n whereas_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n itself_o hardly_o attain_v to_o 32._o minute_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o out_o of_o our_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o above_o a_o year_n voyage_n on_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o and_o 1592._o we_o have_v observe_v beyond_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o about_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o now_o therefore_o there_o be_v but_o three_o star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n that_o i_o can_v perceive_v in_o all_o those_o part_n which_o be_v never_o see_v here_o in_o england_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o ptolemy_n see_v in_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o bright_a star_n in_o the_o stern_n of_o argo_n which_o they_o call_v canobus_n the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o eridanus_n the_o three_o be_v in_o the_o right_a foot_n of_o the_o centaur_n to_o which_o if_o you_o will_v add_v for_o a_o four_o that_o which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o centaur_n left_a knee_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o stand_n against_o it_o but_o other_o star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n than_o these_o which_o i_o have_v name_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n can_v show_v we_o neither_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v scarce_o two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o of_o the_o second_o magnitude_n but_o what_o ptolemy_n have_v see_v and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n that_o have_v so_o few_o star_n in_o it_o and_o those_o of_o so_o small_a light_n as_o this_o near_a about_o the_o antarctique_a pole_n we_o have_v a_o sight_n also_o of_o those_o cloud_n andreas_n corsalius_n speak_v of_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v almost_o twice_o or_o thrice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o other_o and_o in_o colour_n something_o like_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la and_o neither_o of_o they_o very_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n our_o mariner_n use_v to_o call_v they_o magellanes_n cloud_n and_o we_o see_v also_o that_o strange_a and_o admirable_a cross_n which_o he_o talk_v of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v crusero_n and_o our_o countryman_n the_o crusier_n and_o the_o star_n of_o which_o this_o cross_n consist_v be_v not_o unknown_a to_o ptolemy_n also_o for_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o bright_a star_n which_o be_v in_o the_o centaur_n foot_n all_o which_o thing_n i_o do_v the_o more_o diligent_o and_o often_o observe_v for_o that_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o cardan_n also_o strange_a relation_n of_o the_o wonderful_a magnitude_n of_o the_o star_n about_o the_o south_n pole_n not_o unlike_o the_o story_n he_o have_v now_o allege_v out_o of_o patricius_n pont_n the_o name_n of_o the_o constellation_n of_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n as_o they_o have_v be_v now_o late_o observe_v and_o name_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o other_o be_v these_o the_o south_n triangle_n the_o crane_n the_o phoenix_n the_o water_n serpent_n the_o dorado_n or_o gilthead_a fish_n situate_v in_o the_o very_a pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o chamaeleon_n with_o the_o fly_n the_o fly_a fish_n the_o bird_n of_o paradise_n the_o peacock_n the_o naked_a indian_a birdâ—…oucan_n â—…oucan_z or_o brasilian_n pye_n all_o which_o be_v accurateâ—…y_o portrait_v in_o the_o globe_n set_v four_o by_o hondius_n among_o all_o these_o there_o be_v no_o star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n hut_n of_o the_o 2._o seven_o of_o the_o 3._o six_o of_o the_o 4._o thirty_o five_o of_o the_o 5._o fifty_o six_o of_o the_o 6._o eleven_o with_o six_o unsorm_v and_o two_o cloudy_a star_n beside_o the_o two_o cloud_n themselves_o now_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o stats_n in_o this_o southern_a part_n beside-the_a cloudy_a one_o be_v 121._o which_o be_v add_v to_o 1022._o the_o whole_a sum_n will_v bâ—…e_v 1143._o of_o which_o 1022._o be_v reckon_v before_o by_o our_o â—…uthor_n out_o of_o ptolemy_n only_o there_o be_v a_o scruple_n cast_v in_o our_o way_n by_o those_o word_n of_o pliny_n in_o his_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o patrocinaâ—…ur_fw-fr vastitas_fw-la coeli_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o opinion_n saâ—…th_v he_o be_v second_v also_o by_o the_o vast_a nâ—…sse_n and_o immensity_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v distinguish_v into_o 72._o sign_n all_o which_o be_v the_o resemblance_n either_o of_o live_a creature_n or_o other_o thing_n according_a as_o they_o have_v be_v reduce_v into_o method_n and_o order_n by_o the_o skilful_a in_o those_o arts._n among_o which_o constellation_n they_o have_v observe_v 1600._o star_n all_o which_o be_v not_o able_a either_o in_o their_o effect_n or_o magnitude_n where_o we_o see_v that_o â—…ee_n account_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o star_n to_o be_v 1600_o whereas_o ptolemy_n after_o he_o acknawledge_v only_o 1022._o so_o likewise_o he_o reckon_v the_o sign_n or_o astâ—…rismes_n to_o be_v be_v in_o all_o 72._o which_o yet_o in_o hipparchus_n eudâ—…xus_n and_o ptolemy_n account_n be_v but_o 48._o scaligâ—…r_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o manilius_n pag_n 67._o that_o he_o may_v untie_v this_o knot_n read_v these_o word_n of_o pliny_n thus_o patrocinatur_fw-la vastitas_fw-la coeli_fw-la immensa_fw-la altitudine_fw-la discreta_fw-la in_o duo_fw-la de_fw-la l_o signa_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o for_o seventy_o two_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v want_v two_o which_o be_v 48._o the_o jâ—…st_a number_n reckon_v by_o ptolemy_n but_o yet_o the_o same_o doubt_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o ensue_a word_n where_o he_o make_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o star_n to_o be_v 1600._o i_o find_v also_o two_o other_o sign_n add_v to_o the_o former_a southern_a constellatiâ—…ns_n which_o be_v noah_n dove_n aâ—…d_v the_o phoenicopter_fw-mi the_o first_o of_o which_o contain_v in_o it_o 11._o star_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o in_o the_o back_n of_o it_o of_o the_o second_o magnitude_n which_o they_o call_v the_o good_a 〈◊〉_d or_o briâ—…gers_n of_o good_a news_n and_o those_o in_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o appâ—…d_a deity_n and_o those_o in_o the_o lest_o to_o the_o retire_v of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o phoenicopter_fw-la we_o may_v call_v the_o â—…ittou_n of_o this_o bird_n marâ—…iall_n have_v a_o epigram_n lib._n 13._o that_o mihi_fw-la penna_fw-la rubens_fw-la nomen_fw-la sed_fw-la lingua_fw-la guâ—…osis_n nostra_fw-la placet_fw-la quid_fw-la si_fw-la garrula_fw-la lingua_fw-la foret_fw-la the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o flamengo_n and_o it_o be_v describe_v with_o the_o wing_n spread_v abroad_o and_o as_o it_o be_v strike_v with_o his_o bill_n at_o the_o south_n fish_n in_o that_o part_n where_o he_o bow_v himself_o this_o asterisme_n consist_v of_o 13_o star_n â—…nf_a whiâ—…h_n that_o of_o the_o second_o magnitude_n in_o his_o head_n be_v call_v the_o phoenic_a pâ—…rs_n eye_n and_o it_o have_v â—…wo_o other_o tar_n also_o of_o the_o same_o magnituâ—…e_n one_o in_o his_o back_n and_o the_o other_o in_o his_o lâ—…twing_n and_o those_o two_o which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o neck_n paulus_n merula_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o cosmography_n call_v his_o collar_n or_o chain_n last_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o indianâ—…_n call_v the_o south_n pole_n dramasa_n for_o so_o pliny_n testify_v in_o his_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 19_o austrinum_fw-la polum_fw-la indi_fw-it drammasa_n vocant_fw-la the_o three_o part_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o know_v dionysius_n afer_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o perigesis_n say_v that_o the_o whole_a earth_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a vast_a island_n encompass_v about_o on_o every_o side_n with_o â—…e_a ocean_n the_o same_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o homer_n also_o before_o he_o aâ—…d_v of_o eratosthenes_n who_o dionysius_n be_v observe_v by_o eustathius_n his_o scholiast_n to_o follow_v in_o many_o thing_n as_o be_v witness_v by_o strabo_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o
mela_n also_o after_o he_o this_o vast_a island_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v terminate_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o freeze_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v by_o dionysius_n mare_fw-la saturninum_fw-la and_o mâ—…rtuum_n â—…n_o the_o east_n with_o the_o eastern_a sea_n which_o be_v also_o call_v mare_n seâ—…_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n whiâ—…h_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o aethyopian_a and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n out_o of_o this_o ocean_n also_o there_o be_v four_o particular_a gulf_n as_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n conceive_v which_o embosomed_a themselves_o into_o the_o main_a land_n two_o of_o which_o derive_v their_o course_n out_o of_o the_o erythraean_a or_o red_a sea_n to_o wit_n the_o persian_a and_o arabian_a gulf_n from_o the_o west_n there_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n a_o vast_a gulf_n which_o be_v call_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o out_o of_o the_o north_n they_o will_v have_v the_o scythian_a ocean_n to_o send_v in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n which_o be_v shut_v in_o almost_o on_o every_o side_n with_o high_a craggy_a rock_n from_o whence_o the_o stream_n flow_v with_o suâ—…h_a violence_n that_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o very_a fall_n they_o cast_v forth_o their_o water_n so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n without_o so_o much_o as_o once_o touch_v upon_o the_o shore_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v leave_v dry_a and_o passable_a for_o whole_a army_n under_o the_o bank_n the_o stream_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v carry_v over_o tâ—…r_a headâ—…s_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o eudoxus_n in_o strabo_n this_o sea_n both_o strabo_n pliny_n mela_n â—…nd_n solinus_n will_v have_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o scythian_a ocean_n as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o this_o eâ—…rour_n of_o they_o bâ—…sides_v the_o experience_n of_o these_o late_a time_n be_v manifest_o convince_v by_o this_o one_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v that_o the_o water_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v find_v to_o be_v freâ—…h_n and_o sweet_a as_o be_v first_o observe_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o afterward_o by_o pompey_n as_o m._n varro_n in_o solinus_n tâ—…stifieth_v who_o at_o that_o â—…ime_n himself_o serve_v under_o ptompey_n in_o his_o war_n and_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n which_o polycletus_n in_o straboâ—…lledged_a â—…lledged_z for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o same_o now_o all_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n the_o ancient_n divide_v at_o first_o into_o two_o part_n only_o namely_o asia_n and_o europe_n to_o which_o succeed_v time_n aâ—…ded_v a_o three_o which_o they_o call_v africa_n and_o sometime_o also_o lybia_n and_o of_o these_o asia_n be_v the_o great_a africa_n the_o next_o but_o europe_n the_o last_o of_o all_o according_a as_o ptolemy_n determine_v it_o in_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o his_o geography_n europe_n be_v divide_v on_o the_o east_n from_o asia_n by_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o archipelago_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n which_o be_v at_o first_o as_o strato_z in_o strabo_n thoâ—…ght_v encompass_v about_o on_o all_o side_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o great_a lake_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o great_a accession_n of_o other_o riverâ—…_n and_o water_n it_o so_o far_o increase_v as_o that_o the_o bank_n be_v unable_a to_o contain_v it_o it_o violent_o make_v its_o way_n into_o the_o propontis_n and_o the_o hellespont_n the_o euxine_a sea_n be_v now_o call_v mare_n maggiore_n it_o be_v also_o bound_v on_o the_o same_o side_n by_o the_o like_a of_o maeotis_n now_o call_v mare_fw-la dellezahacche_fw-it the_o river_n tanais_n common_o call_v don_n and_o the_o meridian_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o scythian_a or_o freeze_v sea_n on_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n for_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o africa_n by_o the_o strait_o of_o gibraltar_n and_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o length_n of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v according_a to_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n 120._o fuâ—…longs_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o same_o strabo_n 70._o surlong_n but_o mela_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v 10._o mile_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 80._o furlong_n t._n livius_n and_o cornelius_n nepâ—…s_v make_v the_o latitude_n of_o it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o broad_a place_n 10._o mile_n or_o 80._o furlong_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a 7._o mile_n or_o 56._o furlong_n but_o turannius_n graccula_n who_o as_o pliny_n report_v be_v bear_v about_o those_o part_n account_v it_o to_o be_v from_o mellaria_n a_o town_n in_o spain_n unto_o that_o premontory_n in_o africa_n which_o be_v call_v promontorium_n album_n but_o 5._o mile_n in_o all_o that_o be_v 40._o furlong_n eratosthenes_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o europe_n be_v sometime_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o africa_n and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o pliny_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o the_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o europe_n and_o africa_n be_v join_v together_o be_v cut_v through_o by_o hercules_n europe_n be_v terminate_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o british_a german_a and_o freeze_a sea_n pont_n this_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v discover_v and_o know_v to_o the_o world_n in_o the_o reign_n or_o rather_o through_o the_o mean_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n for_o as_o pliny_n say_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 76._o septentrionalis_n oceanus_n majore_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la navigatus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o northern_a ocean_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v first_o search_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o send_v forth_o a_o navy_n which_o pass_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n come_v so_o far_o as_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o thence_o pass_v on_o through_o a_o vast_a sea_n which_o they_o hâ—…d_v only_o hear_v of_o before_o they_o go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o coast_n of_o scythia_n in_o which_o place_n pliny_n mean_v those_o sea_n expedition_n perform_v by_o tiberius_n and_o drusus_n germanicus_n but_o especial_o that_o of_o drusus_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o those_o word_n of_o tacitus_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o ipsum_fw-la quinâ—…tiam_fw-la oceanum_n illa_fw-la tentavimuâ—…_n etc._n etc._n we_o leave_v not_o the_o ocean_n unattempted_a that_o way_n also_o and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a fame_n that_o hercules_n pillar_n be_v yet_o remain_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o hâ—…rcules_n ever_o go_v so_o â—…ar_o or_o else_o that_o â—…hat_o ever_o magnificent_a thing_n be_v any_o where_o to_o be_v find_v we_o all_o conspire_v unâ—…nimusly_o to_o honour_v he_o therewith_o neither_o be_v there_o want_v courage_n for_o the_o attempt_n to_o drusus_n germanicus_n only_o the_o ocean_n will_v not_o suffer_v itself_o nor_o hercules_n to_o be_v sarth_o inquire_v into_o after_o this_o no_o man_n attâ—…mpted_v it_o and_o be_v be_v think_v a_o great_a point_n of_o reverence_n and_o religion_n to_o believe_v the_o action_n of_o the_o god_n then_o to_o know_v 〈◊〉_d thus_o he_o now_o before_o this_o time_n all_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o roman_n call_v novus_n orbis_n ignotus_fw-la orbis_n the_o new_a and_o unknown_a world_n as_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v see_v it_o in_o a_o certain_a elegy_n of_o albinovus_fw-la upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o cimbriaâ—…s_n which_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o be_v now_o call_v scagen_n and_o be_v the_o most_o northern_a point_n of_o denmark_n and_o as_o concern_v these_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n hadrianus_n junius_n who_o sometime_o see_v these_o coast_n râ—…ferreth_v the_o same_o to_o that_o high_a rock_n or_o promontory_n in_o scandinavia_n junius_n have_v it_o noâ—…vegia_n but_o not_o right_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v col_n bath_n by_o the_o native_n and_o our_o mariner_n also_o for_o in_o this_o place_n they_o have_v a_o superstitious_a custom_n that_o as_o strabo_n report_v of_o the_o gad_n take_v pillaâ—…s_n when_o any_o ship_n have_v arrive_v there_o as_o if_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o end_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o travail_n they_o forthwith_o sacrifice_v to_o hercules_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o this_o place_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o they_o have_v fresh_a man_n that_o never_o sail_v tbose_v northern_a sea_n before_o they_o have_v certain_a ceremony_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o make_v they_o free_a of_o the_o sea_n as_o i_o myself_o once_o see_v do_v sail_v by_o this_o promontory_n for_o they_o taâ—…k_v and_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o then_o take_v the_o scoop_v and_o fill_v it_o with_o sea_n water_n they_o make_v as_o it_o
that_o as_o far_o as_o sue_v which_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o innermost_a corner_n of_o the_o gulfâ—…_n the_o sea_n cover_v the_o very_a shore_n neither_o when_o it_o eb_v do_v it_o ever_o leave_v the_o ground_n so_o bare_a as_o that_o the_o low_a part_n through_o which_o the_o israelite_n pass_v shall_v be_v free_a from_o passage_n on_o foot_n and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o pliny_n that_o numenius_n general_n to_o antiochus_n sigâ—…ting_v agâ—…st_v the_o peâ—…sians_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n call_v macavum_fw-la get_v the_o victory_n of_o they_o twice_o in_o one_o day_n first_o by_o a_o sea_n combat_n and_o afterward_o the_o water_n have_v leave_v the_o place_n dry_a on_o horseback_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o he_o in_o his_o 6._o book_n 28._o cap._n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v eratosthenes_n his_o conjecture_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v divide_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v on_o the_o east_n from_o asia_n by_o a_o meridian_n draw_v through_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v encompass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n as_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o alantick_a on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o aethtopian_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v also_o the_o southern_a bind_v of_o europe_n now_o as_o concern_v ptolemy_n ignorance_n of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o africa_n make_v it_o a_o continent_n and_o contiguous_a to_o asia_n by_o a_o certain_a unknown_a land_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o encompass_v about_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o aethiopian_a gulf_n if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o evince_v out_o of_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o namely_o of_o herodotus_n who_o report_v that_o certain_a man_n be_v send_v forth_o by_o darius_n by_o sea_n who_o sail_v about_o all_o this_o tract_n nor_o yet_o of_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n who_o reâ—…es_v a_o story_n of_o a_o certain_a magician_n that_o come_v from_o gelon_n who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v compass_v about_o all_o those_o coast_n because_o posidonius_n account_v not_o these_o relation_n of_o credit_n enough_o to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n against_o polybius_n neither_o do_v he_o approve_v of_o that_o story_n of_o one_o eudoxus_n cyzicenus_n report_v by_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o mela_n out_o of_o cornelius_n nepos_n a_o author_n of_o very_a good_a esteem_n and_o that_o because_o strabo_n think_v this_o relation_n to_o deserve_v no_o more_o credit_n than_o those_o fabulons_a narration_n of_o pytheas_n evemerus_n and_o antiphanes_n nor_o last_o those_o tradition_n of_o king_n juâ—…a_n concern_v the_o same_o matter_n relate_v by_o solinus_n howsoever_o i_o say_v that_o those_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o convince_v ptolemy_n of_o ignorance_n yet_o certain_o the_o late_a navigation_n of_o the_o portugal_n most_o evident_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o who_o touch_v upon_o the_o outmost_a point_n of_o all_o africa_n which_o they_o now_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n pass_v on_o as_o far_o as_o the_o east_n indies_n i_o shall_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n need_v to_o speak_v at_o all_o of_o that_o other_o story_n which_o pliny_n have_v how_o that_o at_o what_o time_n c._n caesar_n son_n to_o augustus_n be_v proconsul_n in_o arabia_n there_o be_v certain_a ensign_n find_v in_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o a_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o spanish_a navy_n and_o that_o carthage_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o her_o height_n of_o power_n hanno_n a_o carthaginian_a sail_v about_o from_o gades_n as_o far_o as_o arabia_n who_o also_o afterward_o himself_o write_v the_o story_n of_o that_o nâ—…vigation_n asia_n lie_v eastward_o both_o from_o europe_n and_o africa_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o by_o these_o bound_n and_o limit_n which_o we_o have_v already_o set_v down_o on_o all_o other_o part_v it_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o northe_a by_o the_o hyperborean_a or_o freeze_v sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o tartarian_a and_o eastern_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o indian_a and_o red_n sea_n but_o ptolemy_n will_v have_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o asia_n as_o also_o of_o europe_n to_o be_v encompass_v not_o with_o any_o sea_n but_o with_o a_o certain_a unknown_a land_n which_o be_v still_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n who_o think_v that_o country_n which_o we_o call_v grcënland_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o indian_a continent_n but_o we_o have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o their_o opinion_n since_o that_o so_o many_o sea-voyage_n of_o our_o own_o countryman_n who_o have_v go_v far_o within_o the_o arctique_a circle_n beyond_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o norway_n and_o into_o that_o cold_a freeze_a channel_n that_o divide_v nova_n zemla_n from_o russia_n do_v sufficient_o testify_v that_o all_o those_o part_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n not_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o mela_n allege_v out_o of_o cornelius_n nepos_n how_o that_o when_o q._n matellus_n cesar_n be_v proconsul_n in_o gallia_n there_o be_v present_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o suevia_n certain_a indian_n who_o have_v be_v sever_v by_o force_n of_o tempest_n form_v the_o indian_a shore_n have_v be_v brâ—…ught_v about_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n as_o far_o as_o germany_n neither_o will_v i_o here_o mention_v that_o other_o relation_n of_o patrocles_n in_o strabo_n who_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o sail_v to_o india_n all_o along_o the_o sea_n shore_n a_o great_a ideal_o more_o northward_o than_o the_o bactrian_n hyrcania_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n now_o patrocles_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o these_o placeâ—…_n nor_o last_o that_o which_o pliny_n himself_o report_v how_o that_o all_o this_o eastern_a coast_n from_o india_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v sail_v through_o by_o the_o macedonian_a army_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o seleuchus_n and_o antiochus_n concern_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v inhabit_v there_o be_v great_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_a ptolemy_n define_v the_o longitude_n of_o it_o to_o be_v from_o west_n to_o east_n begin_v at_o the_o meridian_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o end_v at_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o sinae_n or_o chinean_n country_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v contain_v half_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o be_v 180_o degree_n and_o 12._o equinoctial_a hour_n or_o 90000._o furlong_n measure_v by_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o he_o determine_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n to_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n that_o parallel_n which_o lie_v 16._o gr_n 25._o m._n southward_o of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o northern_a limet_n he_o make_v that_o parallel_n which_o pass_v through_o thule_n or_o iseland_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a 63._o degree_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o it_o contain_v in_o all_o 79._o gr_n 25._o m._n or_o 80._o whole_a degree_n which_o be_v near_o upon_o 40000._o furlong_n the_o exent_n of_o it_o therefore_o from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v long_a than_o it_o be_v from_o north_n to_o south_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a something_o than_o more_o by_o half_a as_o much_o and_o under_o the_o most_o northern_a parallel_n almost_o by_o a_o fifty_o part_n good_a reason_n therefore_o have_v the_o ancient_a geographer_n as_o ptolemy_n conceive_v in_o his_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o geograph_n to_o call_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o longitude_n of_o it_o and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o latitude_n strabo_n also_o acknowledge_v the_o latitude_n with_o ptolemy_n to_o be_v 180._o degree_n in_o the_o aequator_fw-la as_o likewise_o hipparchus_n do_v also_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o furlong_n for_o these_o last_o have_v set_v down_o the_o longitude_n to_o be_v of_o 126000._o surlong_n under_o the_o aequator_fw-la herein_o follow_v eratoshenes_n who_o reckon_v 700._o furlong_n to_o a_o degree_n but_o strabo_n make_v a_o latitude_n agreat_a deal_n less_o that_o be_v something_o less_o than_o 30000._o furlong_n and_o he_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o parallel_n draw_v through_o cinnamomifera_n which_o be_v distant_a northward_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 8800._o furlong_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o that_o parallel_n which_o pass_v through_o these_o part_n which_o be_v 4000_o furlong_n or_o thereabouts_o more_o northward_o than_o britain_n and_o this_o parallel_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o region_n call_v cinamomifera_n strabo_n make_v to_o be_v more_o southward_o than_o