Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	call_v	king_n	year_n	3,080	5	4.8170	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A67804	The rights of the people of England, concerning impositions stated in a learned argument, by Sir Henry Yelverton ... ; with a remonstrance presented to the Kings most excellent Majesty, by the honorable House of Commons, in the Parliament, An. Dom. 1610 ...	Yelverton, Henry, Sir, 1566-1629.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons.	1679 (1679)	Wing Y28; ESTC R12698	49,930	134

so_o long_o withhold_v we_o and_o we_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n shall_v ever_o according_a to_o our_o bind_a duty_n pray_v for_o your_o majesty_n long_a and_o happy_a reign_n over_o we_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n may_v set_v imposition_n upon_o the_o ware_n and_o good_n of_o merchant_n export_v and_o import_v out_o of_o and_o into_o this_o realm_n three_o thing_n have_v be_v debate_v in_o this_o parliament_n that_o have_v much_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o our_o whole_a nation_n of_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v exceed_v the_o other_o by_o a_o gradation_n in_o weight_n and_o moment_n the_o first_o be_v the_o change_n of_o our_o name_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o honour_n wherein_o we_o show_v ourselves_o not_o willing_a to_o leave_v that_o name_n by_o which_o our_o ancestor_n make_v our_o nation_n famous_a proceed_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n not_o admit_v in_o legal_a proceed_n yet_o have_v we_o lose_v it_o save_v only_o in_o those_o case_n where_o our_o ancient_a and_o faithful_a protector_n the_o common_a law_n do_v retain_v it_o the_o second_o be_v the_o union_n a_o question_n of_o great_a moment_n for_o that_o concern_v the_o freehold_n of_o our_o whole_a nation_n not_o in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n as_o have_v or_o not_o have_v but_o in_o point_n of_o division_n and_o participation_n that_o be_v whether_o we_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ourselves_o only_o as_o we_o and_o our_o ancestor_n have_v do_v or_o admit_v our_o neighbour_n nation_n to_o have_v equal_a right_n in_o they_o and_o so_o make_v our_o own_o part_n the_o less_o by_o how_o much_o the_o great_a number_n shall_v be_v among_o who_o the_o division_n be_v to_o be_v make_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d against_o we_o both_o legal_o and_o solem●●●●nd_v therefore_o in_o that_o we_o rest_v case_n coke_n l._n 7_o calvin_n case_n h●ping_v of_o ●●●t_a effect_n of_o this_o judgement_n which_o we_o r●●●_n of_o in_o the_o poet_n tros_n tyriusque_fw-la mihi_fw-la nullo_n discrimine_fw-la habetur_fw-la aeneas_n virgil._n aen._n l._n 1._o dido_n speech_n to_o aeneas_n the_o three_o be_v the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n which_o exceed_v the_o other_o two_o in_o importance_n &_o consequence_n concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o our_o very_a essence_n not_o what_o we_o shall_v be_v call_v nor_o how_o we_o shall_v divide_v that_o we_o have_v but_o whether_o we_o shall_v have_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_a in_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o that_o which_o be_v we_o without_o our_o consent_n we_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o his_o will_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n then_o have_v we_o property_n and_o be_v tenant_n at_o our_o own_o will_n for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n be_v do_v by_o all_o our_o will_n and_o consent_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a state_n of_o the_o question_n which_o be_v propose_v that_o be_v whether_o the_o king_n may_v impose_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n imposition_n be_v of_o two_o nature_n foreign_a and_o intestine_a intestine_a be_v those_o which_o be_v raise_v within_o our_o land_n in_o the_o commerce_n and_o deal_n that_o be_v at_o home_n within_o ourselves_o and_o may_v aswell_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v so_o call_v as_o for_o that_o vescuntur_fw-la intestini●_n reipublicae_fw-la they_o be_v feed_v and_o nourish_v with_o the_o consume_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o entrails_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n against_o these_o i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v for_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n have_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o conscience_n in_o full_a council_n acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n therefore_o i_o will_v apply_v myself_o to_o speak_v of_o imposition_n foreign_a be_v the_o single_a question_n now_o in_o hand_n and_o maintain_v on_o the_o king_n behalf_n with_o great_a art_n and_o eloquence_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o these_o imposition_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v how_o hurtful_a they_o be_v to_o the_o merchant_n in_o impoverish_v they_o in_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o revenue_n by_o decay_n of_o traffic_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n in_o make_v all_o commodity_n excessive_a dear_a be_v confess_v by_o all_o and_o therefore_o need_v no_o debate_n the_o point_n of_o right_n be_v now_o only_o in_o question_n and_o of_o that_o i_o will_v speak_v with_o conscience_n and_o integrity_n rather_o desirous_a that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v and_o right_o be_v do_v than_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o myself_o or_o any_o other_o may_v prevail_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o question_n be_v give_v by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n late_o set_v our_o affront_v with_o the_o copy_n of_o letter_n patent_n date_a july_n 28._o 6._o jac._n in_o which_o book_n beside_o the_o rate_n be_v set_v down_o every_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n export_v and_o import_v for_o the_o true_a answer_v of_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o imposition_n upon_o all_o those_o kind_n of_o ware_n which_o within_o the_o book_n be_v express_v and_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o imposition_n as_o high_a and_o in_o some_o case_n high_o than_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o this_o declare_v to_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o those_o letter_n patent_n hereupon_o consider_v with_o myself_o that_o heretofore_o the_o set_n on_o of_o one_o only_a imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n upon_o some_o one_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o that_o for_o a_o small_a time_n and_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o actual_a war_n do_v so_o affect_v our_o whole_a nation_n and_o especial_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n that_o neither_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v nor_o the_o river_n run_v their_o course_n until_o it_o be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o public_a judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n i_o think_v it_o concern_v i_o and_o other_o member_n of_o that_o council_n that_o be_v no_o less_o trust_v for_o our_o country_n than_o those_o in_o former_a time_n and_o have_v their_o action_n to_o guide_v and_o direct_v we_o to_o have_v the_o same_o care_n they_o have_v in_o preserve_v the_o right_a and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n have_v now_o more_o cause_n than_o they_o have_v for_o that_o the_o imposition_n now_o set_v on_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o upon_o one_o or_o two_o special_a kind_n of_o good_n but_o almost_o indefinite_a upon_o all_o and_o do_v extend_v to_o the_o number_n of_o many_o hundred_o as_o appear_v by_o that_o print_a book_n of_o rate_n and_o be_v set_v in_o charge_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o a_o inheritance_n to_o continue_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o which_o limitation_n of_o estate_n in_o matter_n of_o imposition_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o nor_o read_v of_o before_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o inducement_n express_v in_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v much_o upon_o point_n of_o state_n and_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o right_n and_o practice_n of_o foreign_a prince_n for_o this_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o great_a mystery_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n but_o will_v only_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o i_o observe_v out_o of_o tit._n livius_n the_o roman_a historiographer_n 8._o tit._n liv._o l._n 8._o omnem_fw-la divini_fw-la humanique_fw-la moris_fw-la memoriam_fw-la abolemus_fw-la cum_fw-la nova_fw-la peregrinaque_fw-la patriis_fw-la &_o priscis_fw-la praeferimus_fw-la to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n i_o will_v give_v answer_n to_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o i_o may_v convenient_o in_o my_o passage_n through_o this_o debate_n wherein_o i_o will_v principal_o endeavour_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o new_a objection_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o worthy_a and_o learned_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n that_o speak_v last_o in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n the_o case_n in_o term_n be_v this_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n before_o recite_v 6._o pat._n july_n 28._o jac._n 6._o have_v ordain_v will_v and_o command_v that_o these_o new_a imposition_n contain_v in_o that_o book_n of_o rate_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o pay_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o displeasure_n hereupon_o the_o question_n arise_v whether_o by_o this_o edict_n and_o ordinance_n so_o make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n

allome_n be_v none_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o monopoly_n to_o master_n smith_n the_o customer_n of_o london_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o all_o allome_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o which_o privilege_n he_o give_v a_o voluntary_a imposition_n upon_o that_o commodity_n it_o be_v like_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o john_n pechey_n of_o the_o sweet_a wine_n by_o e._n 3._o for_o which_o the_o patentee_n be_v call_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n 50._o e._n 3._o and_o be_v there_o punish_v and_o his_o patent_n take_v away_o and_o cancel_v what_o imposition_n have_v be_v set_v on_o in_o the_o king_n time_n i_o need_v not_o express_v they_o be_v set_v down_o particular_o in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n that_o be_v in_o print_n they_o be_v not_o easy_o number_v the_o time_n for_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v be_v not_o short_a the_o patent_n prefix_v to_o that_o book_n bear_v date_n 28_o julii_n 6_o jacobi_n will_v instruct_v you_o sufficient_o in_o that_o point_n they_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o first_o estate_n of_o free_a simple_a of_o imposition_n that_o ever_o man_n read_v of_o my_o eight_o and_o last_o observation_n be_v upon_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n upon_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n export_v and_o import_v which_o be_v a_o imposition_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o people_n good_a will_n as_o a_o very_a gratification_n to_o the_o king_n to_o enjoin_v he_o thereby_o from_o the_o desire_n of_o voluntary_a imposition_n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o by_o that_o gift_n in_o parliament_n from_o attempt_v to_o take_v any_o other_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n for_o after_o the_o cease_n of_o voluntary_a imposition_n these_o parliamentary_a one_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n that_o succeed_v but_o they_o be_v never_o give_v but_o for_o year_n with_o express_a caution_n how_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v bestow_v as_o towards_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n protection_n of_o traffic_n or_o some_o such_o other_o public_a cause_n sometime_o special_a sequestrator_n make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o who_o hand_n the_o money_n shall_v be_v deliver_v as_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o in_o a_o print_a statute_n 12._o 5._o r._n 2._o rot._n par._n 7._o r._n 2._o n._n 13.10_o r._n 2._o n._n 12.7_o r._n 2._o n._n 12._o the_o rate_n that_o be_v give_v be_v very_o variable_a sometime_o 2_o s._n tonnage_n and_o 6_o d._n poundage_n as_o 7._o r._n 2._o 3_o s._n tonnage_n and_o 12_o do_v poundage_n 10._o r._n 2._o which_o grant_n be_v not_o to_o endure_v the_o long_a of_o they_o above_o a_o year_n 18_o d._n tonnage_n 6_o d._n poundage_n in_o 17._o r._n 2._o 3_o s._n tonnage_n and_o 12_o d._n poundage_n grant_v to_o h._n 4._o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n that_o this_o aid_n in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o example_n to_o charge_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o manner_n of_o subsidy_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o by_o a_o new_a grant_n to_o be_v make_v in_o full_a parliament_n in_o time_n to_o come_v this_o clause_n in_o good_a and_o proper_a construction_n may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o very_a convention_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o from_o thenceforh_fw-mi nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n set_v on_o imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n the_o like_a imposition_n be_v grant_v to_o h._n 5._o 17._o rot._n par._n 1._o h._n 5._o n._n 17._o in_o the_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o short_a time_n towards_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o act_n that_o the_o merchant_n denizen_n and_o stranger_n come_v into_o the_o realm_n with_o their_o merchandize_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o honest_o use_v and_o handle_v pay_v the_o say_a subsidy_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n without_o oppression_n or_o extortion_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o act_n the_o commons_o protest_v be_v bind_v by_o any_o grant_n in_o time_n to_o come_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a h._n 6._o in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 33._o rot._n par._n 31._o h._n 6.12_o e._n 4._o c._n 3.6_o h._n 8._o c._n 12.1_o e._n 6._o c._n 13.1_o mar._n c._n 18.1_o eliz._n c._n 19.1_o jac._n c._n 33._o have_v tonnage_n and_o pound_n age_n give_v he_o for_o his_o life_n e._n 4._o have_v it_o give_v he_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o statute_n 12._o e_o 4._o cap._n 3._o h._n 8._o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o all_o since_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n have_v have_v it_o give_v they_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o be_v now_o so_o certain_o settle_v do_v reach_v further_o at_o that_o from_o which_o they_o be_v in_o conscience_n and_o honour_n exclude_v by_o this_o voluntary_a gratification_n for_o can_v any_o man_n give_v i_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v give_v this_o imposition_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n above_o the_o due_a custom_n upon_o all_o commodity_n if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v set_v on_o imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o that_o a_o weak_a action_n in_o a_o king_n to_o take_v that_o of_o his_o people_n as_o a_o benevolence_n from_o they_o with_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o what_o it_o shall_v be_v employ_v and_o how_o they_o will_v be_v use_v for_o it_o and_o for_o what_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o which_o he_o may_v just_o take_v without_o their_o consent_n unclogged_a of_o these_o unpleasing_a encumbrance_n the_o statute_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n make_v in_o our_o time_n that_o be_v altogether_o incline_v to_o flattery_n do_v yet_o retain_v in_o they_o certain_a show_n and_o rumour_n of_o those_o ancient_a liberty_n although_o indeed_o the_o substance_n be_v lose_v 33._o 1._o jac._n c._n 33._o as_o in_o the_o statute_n 1._o jac._n cap_n 32._o we_o declare_v that_o we_o trust_v and_o have_v sure_a confidence_n of_o his_o majesty_n good_a will_n towards_o we_o in_o and_o for_o the_o keep_n and_o sure_o defend_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o it_o will_v please_v his_o highness_n that_o all_o merchant_n as_o well_o denizen_n as_o stranger_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n be_v well_o and_o honest_o entreat_v and_o demean_v for_o such_o thing_n whereof_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n without_o oppression_n to_o they_o to_o be_v do_v by_o this_o clause_n as_o it_o now_o continue_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o statute_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o there_o ought_v not_o other_o imposition_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o merchant_n beside_o these_o give_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o this_o intention_n have_v be_v well_o interpret_v by_o use_n and_o practice_n from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o to_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v thus_o much_o of_o this_o last_o reason_n make_v from_o observation_n and_o the_o action_n of_o our_o nation_n i_o will_v answer_v now_o such_o main_a objection_n as_o have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o people_n right_a and_o have_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o i_o obiter_fw-la in_o my_o passage_n through_o this_o discourse_n that_o which_o have_v be_v most_o insist_v upon_o be_v this_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o havens_n and_o port_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o very_a gate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o he_o in_o his_o royal_a function_n and_o office_n be_v only_o trust_v with_o the_o key_n of_o these_o gate_n that_o he_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o shut_v they_o and_o to_o open_v they_o when_o and_o to_o who_o he_o in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n shall_v see_v good_a that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n he_o may_v restrain_v the_o person_n of_o any_o from_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o from_o come_v into_o it_o that_o he_o may_v of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o discretion_n prohibit_v exportation_n and_o importation_n of_o good_n and_o merchandize_n and_o out_o of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o pre-eminence_n the_o power_n of_o impose_v as_o be_v derivative_a do_v arise_v and_o result_v for_o cui_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la minus_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o their_o reason_n brief_o be_v

but_o the_o matter_n so_o depend_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o writ_n come_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v adjourn_v it_o thither_o again_o where_o it_o give_v occasion_n of_o a_o good_a law_n to_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a grant_n and_o to_o make_v they_o void_a notwithstanding_o any_o judgement_n give_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o make_v such_o judgement_n also_o void_a the_o statute_n be_v 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 2._o 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o every_o alien_a and_o denizen_n may_v carry_v his_o merchandise_n where_o it_o please_v he_o notwithstanding_o any_o charter_n grant_v or_o judgement_n thereupon_o 16_o &_o 17._o r._n 2._o 2_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 109._o we_o find_v a_o notable_a record_n which_o give_v warrant_n for_o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a wonder_n make_v by_o some_o man_n nothing_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o business_n by_o those_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n but_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o worthy_a predecessor_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o h._n 4._o the_o commons_o show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o john_n waltham_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n treasurer_n of_o england_n wrongful_o without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o judgemet_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 16_o &_o 17._o r._n 2._o by_o the_o baron_n there_o against_o certain_a merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o other_o place_n passage_n have_v be_v take_v for_o wine_n otherwise_o then_o in_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v they_o may_v pay_v their_o prize_n wine_n in_o the_o manner_n they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v notwithstanding_o any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o other_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a treasurer_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n which_o petition_v the_o king_n grant_v and_o the_o judgement_n thereupon_o become_v void_a and_o the_o prisage_n wine_n have_v be_v pay_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n ever_o since_o in_o 1._o el._n dier_n 165._o upon_o the_o complaint_n 265._o 1._o el._n dier_n 265._o make_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o imposition_n set_v upon_o cloth_n by_o queen_n mary_n by_o her_o absolute_a power_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n the_o cause_n be_v think_v too_o weighty_a to_o be_v decide_v in_o any_o one_o court_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n who_o divers_a time_n have_v conference_n about_o it_o so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v there_o be_v nothing_o against_o it_o in_o our_o year_n book_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o it_o another_o objection_n be_v this_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o argument_n viz._n that_o custom_n be_v original_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o can_v then_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n or_o cause_n but_o mere_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n as_o a_o right_n and_o duty_n original_o belong_v to_o his_o crown_n which_o if_o it_o be_v it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v he_o may_v impose_v for_o that_o be_v but_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o right_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v allege_v the_o case_n 39_o e._n 3.13_o by_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v 3.13_o 39_o e._n 3.13_o that_o king_n john_n have_v a_o custom_n of_o eight_o penny_n on_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o port_n of_o southampton_n but_o the_o book_n do_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o king_n have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n and_o he_o may_v have_v it_o as_o well_o otherwise_o as_o by_o prescription_n or_o convention_n which_o shall_v rather_o be_v intend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n pay_v for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o prerogative_n he_o may_v take_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o at_o his_o will_n the_o right_a be_v indefinite_a and_o the_o quantity_n limit_v only_o by_o his_o own_o discretion_n a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v such_o a_o custom_n certain_a as_o 18._o el._n dier_n 352._o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n have_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o salt_n bring_v into_o the_o city_n by_o alien_n 352_o 18_o el._n dier_n 352_o which_o be_v a_o great_a imposition_n but_o be_v good_a by_o prescription_n original_o and_o that_o receive_v great_a strength_n since_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o it_o appear_v that_o john_n of_o britain_n have_v custom_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o arrive_v at_o his_o port_n of_o little_a yarmouth_n 43._o dier_n 43._o worth_a twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o these_o instance_n do_v inefer_v that_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v otherwise_o then_o by_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o conclude_v the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o custom_n therefore_o he_o have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n the_o book_n in_o 30._o h._n 8._o dier_n 43._o 43._o 30_o hen._n 8._o dier_n 43._o be_v much_o press_v on_o this_o point_n which_o say_v that_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n at_o common_a law_n and_o do_v instance_n in_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n begin_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o ca._n 21._o stat_fw-la 1._o stat_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o c._n 21._o stat_fw-la but_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o mistake_v in_o the_o book_n for_o we_o do_v find_v that_o that_o custom_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n be_v begin_v by_o a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o statute_n 15_o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o the_o word_n be_v grant_v to_o we_o by_o the_o commonalty_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o last_o mention_n before_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n novemb_n 3._o ed._n 1._o the_o king_n recite_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o prelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la ac_fw-la tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la regni_fw-la grant_v this_o new_a custom_n and_o so_o the_o ground_n and_o motive_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v false_a all_o ground_a upon_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v erroneous_a it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n the_o increase_n of_o four_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n over_o due_a custom_n pay_v by_o merchant_n alien_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la 31_o e._n 1._o by_o mere_a right_n of_o prerogative_n at_o the_o common_a law_n turri_n rot._n char_n 31._o e._n 1._o num_fw-la 42._o in_o turri_n for_o by_o that_o grant_n of_o the_o merchant_n he_o can_v hold_v it_o they_o be_v no_o body_n politic_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a to_o bind_v in_o succession_n and_o yet_o the_o merchant_n alien_n do_v pay_v it_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o contract_n with_o a_o number_n not_o incorporate_v bind_v not_o succession_n but_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o by_o who_o that_o grant_n be_v make_v of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o custom_n by_o three_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o other_o increase_v 31._o e._n 1._o be_v merchant_n alien_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n and_o nation_n may_v contract_v to_o bind_v their_o successor_n in_o matter_n of_o traffic_n for_o their_o contract_n be_v not_o rule_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n &_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la as_o the_o book_n case_n be_v 3._o ed._n 4.10_o and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o increase_n of_o custom_n as_o discharge_v of_o prize_n wine_n for_o two_o shilling_n the_o tun_n and_o other_o immunity_n which_o all_o merchant_n alien_n hold_v and_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o that_o contract_n make_v 21_o e._n 1._o for_o a_o stranger_n pai_v now_o but_o two_o shilling_n the_o tun_n for_o prisage_n whereas_o it_o stand_v a_o englishman_n in_o much_o more_o so_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o commutative_a justice_n make_v the_o contract_n available_a to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o merchant_n because_o he_o part_v with_o part_n of_o his_o prisage_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o make_v it_o available_a to_o the_o merchant_n against_o the_o king_n because_o he_o give_v he_o increase_v of_o custom_n above_o that_o be_v due_a by_o law_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 26._o heretofore_o cite_v do_v make_v this_o point_n clear_a without_o scruple_n 26._o 27_o e._n