other_o antiquary_n and_o critic_n than_o they_o be_v by_o scaliger_n this_o argument_n will_v come_v to_o very_o little_a and_o yet_o salmasius_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o mention_n 126._o say_v much_o less_o than_o scaliger_n salmasius_n only_o use_v scaliger_n criticism_n about_o the_o scoto-brigantes_n without_o add_v any_o thing_n lipsius_n unhappy_o call_v galgacus_n a_o scot_n which_o be_v a_o improper_a expression_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n because_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a from_o tacitus_n that_o the_o caledonian_n be_v not_o scot_n unless_o it_o be_v take_v for_o scythian_n of_o which_o afterward_o but_o by_o scot_n here_o we_o mean_v such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n to_o settle_v in_o britain_n and_o such_o galgacus_n and_o his_o soldier_n be_v not_o and_o the_o like_a impropriety_n bergier_n though_o a_o learned_a antiquary_n fall_v into_o 9_o when_o he_o interpret_v the_o caledonian_n by_o scot_n but_o such_o as_o dempster_n be_v frequent_o guilty_a of_o when_o he_o call_v the_o britain_n english_a because_o the_o english_a dwell_v in_o britain_n afterward_o but_o improper_a expression_n where_o they_o fall_v from_o learned_a man_n by_o chance_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n than_o make_v use_v of_o as_o argument_n unless_o those_o who_o use_v they_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v what_o be_v imply_v in_o they_o sigonius_n his_o name_n stand_v among_o the_o rest_n be_v indeed_o a_o learned_a historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n but_o not_o one_o word_n can_v i_o find_v produce_v out_o of_o he_o in_o his_o whole_a book_n what_o baronius_n say_v relaâ—es_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o not_o to_o these_o antiquity_n of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a book_n 108._o andr._n favin_n and_o p._n aemilius_n speak_v only_o of_o a_o alliance_n between_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o fergus_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o king_n for_o 330_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n which_o he_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v applaud_v by_o all_o historian_n 2.10_o antiquary_n and_o critic_n and_o as_o though_o this_o be_v not_o extravagant_a enough_o 126._o he_o say_v afterward_o that_o baronius_n scaliger_n salmasius_n lipsius_n sigonius_n favin_n and_o other_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n too_o many_o to_o be_v name_v have_v passionate_o defend_v their_o antiquity_n and_o not_o only_o sustain_v but_o praise_v their_o history_n whereas_o not_o one_o of_o these_o produce_v by_o he_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o we_o hope_v to_o see_v these_o thing_n better_o clear_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o sir_n r._n sibbald_n scotia_n antiqua_fw-la where_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n before_o they_o have_v king_n then_o under_o king_n from_o fergus_n i._o to_o fergus_n ii_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o malcolm_n canmore_n if_o he_o do_v clear_a these_o part_n of_o their_o antiquity_n he_o will_v do_v a_o great_a thing_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o believe_v fergus_n to_o have_v come_v into_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n as_o any_o time_n after_o provide_v there_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o prove_v it_o which_o must_v be_v somewhat_o more_o convince_a than_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n have_v be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o but_o i_o remember_v scaliger_n censure_n of_o claudian_n addit_fw-la de_fw-la ingenio_fw-la quantum_fw-la deest_fw-la materiae_fw-la therefore_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n i_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o argumentative_a part_n of_o his_o book_n and_o set_v aside_o all_o common_a place_n about_o historical_a certainty_n tradition_n common_a fame_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v keep_v close_o to_o the_o point_n before_o we_o and_o examine_v the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o reason_v which_o consist_v in_o these_o thing_n 6._o 1._o that_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o question_v their_o antiquity_n we_o may_v call_v in_o question_n the_o roman_a jewish_a greek_a french_a spanish_a antiquity_n all_o which_o depend_v upon_o tradition_n without_o record_n for_o a_o long_a time_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o material_a objection_n for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v a_o partial_a assent_n to_o some_o antiquity_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o other_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o ground_n either_o to_o give_v or_o deny_v assent_n to_o all_o but_o this_o must_v be_v examine_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n he_o cite_v a_o passage_n in_o livy_n init_fw-la in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n be_v not_o then_o ordinary_a the_o only_a certain_a preserver_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a so_o livy'_v word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v rarae_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la tempora_fw-la literae_fw-la una_fw-la custodia_fw-la fidelis_fw-la memoriae_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la and_o not_o as_o the_o advocate_n with_o too_o much_o art_n have_v translate_v they_o that_o the_o best_a record_n be_v the_o faithful_a remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a for_o if_o this_o be_v livy_n meaning_n why_o do_v he_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o common_a use_n of_o letter_n when_o he_o say_v tradition_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o make_v livy_n speak_v inconsequent_o but_o he_o go_v on_o say_v that_o what_o memorial_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o be_v in_o public_a or_o private_a hand_n be_v most_o part_v destroy_v in_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n he_o do_v not_o say_v all_o be_v lose_v but_o the_o most_o part_n this_o livy_n allege_v to_o excuse_v the_o shortness_n and_o obscurity_n of_o his_o first_o book_n for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a record_n and_o he_o speak_v like_o a_o very_a judicious_a historian_n in_o it_o and_o when_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o remote_a antiquity_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v far_o from_o confident_a assert_v they_o but_o he_o speak_v with_o great_a modesty_n and_o discretion_n about_o they_o say_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v they_o be_v rather_o build_v on_o poetical_a fable_n than_o any_o certain_a monument_n of_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o allowance_n must_v be_v make_v to_o antiquity_n which_o be_v wont_v consecrare_fw-la origines_fw-la svas_fw-la to_o make_v their_o beginning_n as_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a as_o they_o can_v but_o as_o to_o such_o thing_n he_o will_v be_v no_o advocate_n either_o for_o or_o against_o they_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o deliver_v the_o common_a tradition_n about_o aeneas_n his_o come_n into_o italy_n and_o ascanius_n succeed_v he_o but_o he_o can_v tell_v whether_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o creusa_n or_o another_o the_o son_n of_o lavinia_n quis_fw-la enim_fw-la rem_fw-la tam_fw-la veterem_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la affirmet_fw-la who_o can_v be_v certain_a in_o such_o remote_a antiquity_n and_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a disparagement_n to_o the_o royal_a line_n to_o have_v it_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o elder_a ascanius_n because_o the_o julian_n family_n as_o livy_n there_o say_v derive_v themselves_o from_o he_o who_o be_v call_v julus_n it_o be_v true_a livy_n after_o this_o relate_v the_o roman_a antiquity_n down_o to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n when_o so_o many_o record_n be_v lose_v but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v certain_a annal_n before_o that_o time_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v preserve_v that_o they_o have_v annal_n both_o public_a and_o private_a appear_v by_o livy_n own_o word_n who_o mention_n both_o the_o commentarii_fw-la pontificum_fw-la and_o the_o publica_fw-la &_o privata_fw-la monumenta_fw-la 12._o and_o cicero_n affirm_v that_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v annal_n make_v up_o by_o the_o pontifex_n maximus_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o every_o year_n and_o these_o be_v public_o expose_v in_o a_o table_n in_o his_o house_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v satisfy_v about_o they_o and_o these_o he_o say_v be_v call_v annales_n maximi_fw-la which_o he_o add_v be_v continue_v down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o mucius_n scaevola_n who_o be_v pontifex_n maximus_n about_o a._n u._n c._n 623._o these_o as_o servius_n say_v 377._o be_v after_o make_v up_o into_o 80_o great_a book_n and_o be_v the_o stand_a monument_n of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la gentis_fw-la romanae_fw-la as_o vossius_fw-la and_o other_o take_v notice_n 1._o insert_v several_a thing_n as_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pontifical_a annal_n which_o happen_v before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v just_o infer_v that_o matter_n
how_o their_o memory_n come_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o even_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o pestilence_n which_o destroy_v they_o all_o but_o to_o this_o giraldus_n give_v a_o very_a substantial_a answer_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a annal_n viz._n that_o only_o one_o ruanus_n escape_v who_o live_v to_o st._n patrick_n be_v day_n and_o be_v baptize_v by_o he_o in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n certain_o for_o he_o must_v be_v bear_v within_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o it_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o christ_n before_o st._n patrick_n be_v design_v for_o ireland_n this_o ruanus_n say_v the_o irish_a in_o giraldus_n be_v the_o true_a relatour_n of_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o ireland_n to_o st._n patrick_n and_o who_o can_v question_v the_o testimony_n of_o such_o a_o authentic_a and_o true_o ancient_a witness_n a_o late_a 4._o irish_a antiquary_n say_v he_o continue_v so_o long_o by_o a_o pythagorean_n transmigration_n but_o it_o be_v much_o he_o can_v retain_v these_o thing_n in_o his_o memory_n under_o all_o his_o transmutation_n but_o as_o to_o this_o bartholanus_n who_o be_v call_v by_o nennius_n bartholomeus_n but_o by_o geffrey_n partholomeus_fw-la by_o fordon_n partholomus_fw-la we_o read_v in_o the_o 20._o british_a history_n that_o when_o gurguintus_n return_v from_o dacia_n he_o find_v 30_o ship_n near_o the_o orcades_n full_a of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o send_v to_o inquire_v who_o they_o be_v their_o commander_n 20._o bartholomeus_n say_v they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o seek_v a_o country_n to_o live_v in_o and_o beg_v some_o part_n of_o britain_n for_o they_o have_v be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a at_o sea_n but_o he_o send_v they_o into_o ireland_n then_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n which_o they_o plant_v and_o there_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o tradition_n in_o nennius_n his_o time_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 830._o that_o ireland_n be_v people_v from_o spain_n and_o that_o one_o bartholonus_fw-la or_o bartholomeus_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o they_o but_o geffrey_n will_v not_o let_v they_o go_v thither_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o britain_n but_o nennius_n have_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o that_o part_n concern_v be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a at_o sea_n nennius_n apply_v to_o nimech_v as_o he_o call_v he_o but_o the_o irish_a nimead_n and_o he_o say_v after_o his_o abode_n in_o ireland_n he_o return_v to_o spain_n then_o nennius_n say_v three_o son_n of_o a_o spaniard_n come_v with_o thirty_o vessel_n and_o thirty_o woman_n in_o each_o of_o they_o who_o see_v a_o tower_n of_o glass_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o man_n upon_o it_o who_o will_v give_v no_o answer_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o assault_v it_o with_o all_o their_o vessel_n except_o one_o which_o be_v shipwreck_v have_v thirty_o man_n and_o as_o many_o woman_n in_o it_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v sink_v in_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o from_o those_o thirty_o man_n and_o thirty_o woman_n say_v nennius_n all_o ireland_n be_v people_v here_o we_o see_v how_o far_o geffrey_n differ_v from_o nennius_n and_o alter_v the_o old_a tradition_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o nennius_n go_v on_o and_o say_v that_o more_o still_o come_v from_o spain_n and_o the_o last_o be_v one_o who_o he_o call_v clamhochor_n and_o his_o company_n but_o the_o interpolatour_n of_o nennius_n whether_o samuel_n beulanus_n or_o another_o there_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o scot_n so_o the_o irish_a be_v then_o call_v but_o yet_o nennius_n relate_v from_o the_o irish_a antiquary_n the_o story_n of_o the_o noble_a scythian_a who_o be_v son-in-law_n to_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o expulsion_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o spain_n and_o thence_o to_o ireland_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o egyptian_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o first_o settle_v in_o dalrieta_n which_o he_o understand_v of_o that_o region_n in_o ireland_n but_o the_o scotish_n antiquary_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o country_n which_o have_v the_o same_o name_n in_o scotland_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v very_o different_a account_n that_o be_v give_v so_o long_o since_o as_o the_o time_n of_o nennius_n and_o no_o way_n find_v then_o to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a from_o the_o false_a or_o the_o certain_a from_o the_o uncertain_a but_o of_o that_o more_o afterward_o now_o to_o go_v on_o to_o a_o far_a account_n from_o the_o irish_a author_n who_o say_v 3._o that_o thirty_o year_n after_o nemedus_n another_o scythian_a with_o his_o four_o son_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o giant_n but_o by_o another_o pestilence_n be_v drive_v off_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o three_o captain_n simeon_n breac_n ibaath_v and_o briotan_n and_o the_o two_o former_a sail_v to_o greece_n briotan_n with_o his_o adherent_n land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n now_o call_v scotland_n and_o by_o these_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v there_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o this_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v affirm_v by_o the_o holy_a cormach_n king_n of_o munster_n and_o bishop_n of_o cashel_n in_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n and_o all_o the_o chronologer_n of_o ireland_n agree_v with_o he_o this_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a history_n among_o they_o and_o so_o call_v because_o do_v in_o verse_n and_o 350._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o more_o remote_a antiquity_n in_o it_o be_v take_v from_o another_o book_n make_v 1200_o year_n since_o collect_v out_o of_o all_o the_o former_a chronicle_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o allow_v in_o a_o solemn_a convention_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o tarach_n under_o laogerius_fw-la 46._o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o committee_n appoint_v for_o the_o supervise_v of_o it_o and_o this_o book_n be_v call_v the_o psalter_n of_o tarach_n this_o i_o confess_v go_v much_o beyond_o what_o can_v be_v say_v for_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n or_o hector_n boethius_n but_o yet_o methinks_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o reason_n why_o these_o annal_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o mighty_a authority_n with_o we_o for_o we_o can_v be_v certain_a that_o there_o ever_o be_v such_o annal_n or_o that_o these_o annal_n if_o they_o be_v so_o exact_o draw_v up_o be_v still_o preserve_v for_o not_o only_a 40._o gratianus_n lucius_n complain_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o old_a annal_n but_o 196._o jocelin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n patrick_n conclude_v with_o say_v that_o many_o of_o their_o write_n relate_v to_o he_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o pagan_n while_o they_o govern_v in_o ireland_n by_o these_o pagan_n the_o dane_n be_v mean_v and_o the_o slavery_n under_o they_o be_v 139._o say_v to_o be_v worse_o than_o egyptian_a circassian_n or_o any_o other_o mention_v in_o history_n and_o particular_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v banish_v into_o bogs_n wood_n and_o cave_n where_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o lurk_v several_a year_n like_o wild_a beast_n 141._o and_o that_o none_o be_v suffer_v to_o keep_v school_n or_o to_o be_v teach_v any_o kind_n of_o learning_n not_o even_o in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n none_o be_v suffer_v to_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o book_n but_o all_o book_n the_o dane_n can_v light_v upon_o be_v either_o burn_v or_o take_v away_o from_o they_o it_o be_v possible_a their_o annal_n may_v escape_v such_o a_o storm_n as_o this_o but_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v altogether_o probable_a especial_o consider_v that_o this_o first_o slavery_n under_o the_o dane_n continue_v forty_o year_n in_o which_o they_o say_v all_o their_o famous_a monastery_n cell_n 14â—_n university_n college_n be_v destroy_v not_o one_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v withal_o say_v that_o although_o other_o loss_n may_v be_v recover_v yet_o their_o library_n be_v never_o recover_v 15_o only_o some_o few_o religious_a man_n preserve_v some_o of_o their_o book_n but_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o the_o old_a annal_n be_v among_o they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v then_o that_o they_o can_v escape_v the_o second_o danish_a invasion_n which_o continue_v for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n in_o which_o lector_fw-la colganus_n say_v the_o irish_a antiquity_n have_v a_o irrecoverable_a loss_n at_o least_o he_o say_v not_o yet_o recover_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v cormach_n psalter_n or_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n tigernacus_n his_o annal_n or_o the_o annales_n cluanenses_n the_o annales_n insulenses_n compose_v by_o one_o magraidin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o all-saint_n in_o
succession_n and_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n together_o and_o then_o with_o great_a impartiality_n to_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o espouse_v any_o particular_a interest_n as_o though_o he_o be_v retain_v on_o that_o side_n which_o he_o plain_o discover_v if_o he_o appear_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v one_o side_n against_o the_o strong_a evidence_n and_o to_o cry_v down_o the_o other_o in_o a_o ignominious_a and_o reproachful_a manner_n as_o though_o nothing_o but_o particular_a pique_n and_o animosity_n or_o which_o be_v far_o worse_a ill_a will_n to_o the_o government_n can_v lead_v man_n into_o such_o debate_n nay_o as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n as_o it_o be_v term_v to_o call_v in_o question_n some_o very_a remote_a and_o very_a uncertain_a tradition_n about_o the_o first_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o a_o neighbour_n nation_n this_o i_o have_v particular_a reason_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o from_o the_o usage_n the_o very_a learned_a and_o judicious_a bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n have_v late_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o kind_n ireland_n mere_o because_o in_o his_o late_a excellent_a book_n he_o reject_v the_o long_a succession_n of_o king_n from_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferquard_n from_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n be_v take_v of_o babylon_n which_o he_o do_v chief_o on_o these_o two_o ground_n 1._o because_o he_o prove_v from_o good_a authority_n in_o his_o book_n that_o the_o scot_n can_v not_o be_v so_o early_o settle_v in_o britain_n 2._o because_o those_o scotish_n historian_n who_o have_v assert_v it_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o be_v rely_v upon_o which_o he_o show_v at_o large_a in_o his_o preface_n now_o upon_o this_o occasion_n his_o majesty_n learned_a advocate_n in_o scotland_n have_v be_v please_v to_o think_v it_o a_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n to_o answer_v this_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n book_n not_o without_o some_o kind_n of_o sharpness_n and_o unhandsome_a reflection_n on_o a_o person_n of_o his_o character_n and_o merit_n but_o none_o like_o this_o that_o he_o admire_v that_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n to_o injure_v and_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n of_o their_o king_n 11._o but_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o admire_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o accusation_n unless_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o show_v that_o he_o can_v as_o well_o prosecute_v as_o write_v against_o the_o bishop_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n for_o dispute_v their_o antiquity_n as_o though_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n be_v at_o all_o concern_v in_o the_o credit_n of_o hector_n boethius_n for_o upon_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v present_o show_v the_o main_a stress_n of_o this_o matter_n do_v rest_n but_o because_o these_o be_v dangerous_a insinuation_n and_o may_v as_o well_o be_v urge_v against_o some_o part_n of_o the_o follow_a book_n i_o shall_v here_o make_v it_o clear_v how_o very_a unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a they_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n which_o be_v in_o dispute_n but_o the_o succession_n of_o it_o in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o irish_a antiquary_n carry_v the_o succession_n much_o far_a back_n than_o hector_n boethius_n or_o lesly_n 249._o or_o buchanan_n do_v and_o therefore_o they_o charge_v other_o far_a more_o with_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n make_v it_o to_o begin_v with_o fergus_n when_o they_o derive_v it_o long_o before_o by_o a_o continue_a succession_n from_o simon_n brek_n and_o herimon_n and_o gathelus_n who_o they_o say_v be_v but_o six_o descent_n from_o japhet_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n for_o i_o be_o very_o unwilling_a to_o put_v these_o hard_a word_n into_o proper_a english_a in_o those_o who_o debate_n any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v concern_v let_v they_o clear_v themselves_o of_o it_o who_o lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n in_o the_o election_n of_o fergus_n for_o that_o be_v true_o the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n those_o who_o contend_v so_o earnest_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n from_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferchard_n place_v his_o title_n to_o the_o monarchy_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n which_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o hector_n boethius_n who_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o main_a support_n of_o all_o this_o tradition_n for_o although_o fordon_n do_v mention_v the_o succession_n of_o many_o king_n from_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferquard_n to_o fergus_n ii_o yet_o he_o profess_v he_o can_v find_v nothing_o particular_a concern_v they_o although_o he_o quote_v several_a chronicle_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v he_o have_v the_o view_n of_o their_o annal_n such_o as_o they_o be_v of_o paslay_n scoon_n and_o other_o place_n he_o name_v indeed_o 45._o king_n 2._o but_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v as_o to_o the_o several_a time_n of_o their_o reign_n for_o he_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o they_o write_v at_o large_a but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o fergus_n ii_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v very_o distinct_a and_o particular_a yet_o after_o he_o come_v hector_n boethius_n of_o who_o the_o learned_a advocate_n tell_v we_o that_o erasmus_n say_v he_o can_v not_o lie_v 29._o which_o come_v very_o near_o to_o infallibility_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o he_o be_v as_o distinct_a and_o particular_a in_o the_o first_o succession_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o second_o from_o whence_o come_v this_o mighty_a difference_n of_o this_o he_o inform_v we_o from_o hector_n boethius_n himself_o and_o can_v we_o have_v a_o better_a authority_n than_o his_o that_o can_v not_o lie_v that_o he_o have_v several_a book_n from_o icolmkill_n which_o he_o follow_v in_o write_v his_o history_n i_o can_v now_o enter_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o book_n of_o which_o afterward_o but_o as_o far_o as_o yet_o appear_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o credibility_n of_o hector_n but_o that_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o show_v be_v that_o if_o hector_n boethius_n his_o authority_n be_v allow_v those_o who_o lengthen_v the_o royal_a line_n do_v more_o injury_n to_o the_o monarchy_n than_o those_o who_o shorten_v it_o for_o the_o first_o account_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v this_o 6._o that_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n be_v press_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o britain_n they_o send_v over_o into_o ireland_n for_o assistence_n ferquard_n send_v his_o son_n fergus_n with_o supply_n who_o say_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n what_o government_n they_o will_v have_v whether_o a_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o pitch_v upon_o a_o monarchy_n and_o make_v fergus_n their_o king_n which_o he_o say_v be_v just_a 330_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n after_o which_o he_o set_v down_o fergus_n his_o own_n that_o he_o receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n and_o their_o fundamental_a contract_n to_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o line_n 10.2_o which_o if_o he_o may_v be_v believe_v be_v engrave_v in_o marble_n table_n and_o then_o the_o agrarian_a law_n follow_v and_o which_o be_v very_o observable_a the_o first_o design_n we_o find_v lay_v for_o alter_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o exclude_v the_o next_o heir_n 19_o be_v in_o hector_n boethius_n his_o account_n of_o the_o immediate_a successor_n to_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferquard_n 10.2_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o bind_a oath_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o fergus_n yet_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n he_o say_v feritharis_n be_v choose_v king_n although_o fergus_n leave_v ferlegus_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o a_o law_n say_v he_o be_v past_o exclude_v the_o next_o heir_n from_o any_o right_n to_o government_n till_o he_o attain_v to_o such_o a_o age._n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o ferlegus_n attempt_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n from_o feritharis_n be_v banish_v and_o utter_o exclude_v hector_n himself_o confess_v he_o be_v at_o just_a age_n when_o he_o demand_v the_o crown_n 15._o but_o he_o be_v put_v by_o and_o severe_o rebuke_v quod_fw-la injussu_fw-la patrum_fw-la petiisset_fw-la regnum_fw-la but_o he_o do_v it_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o which_o they_o imprison_v he_o but_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o flee_v first_o to_o the_o pict_n then_o to_o the_o britain_n and_o after_o feritharis_n his_o death_n main_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v this_o be_v the_o just_a and_o true_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o hector_n boethius_n and_o after_o he_o by_o lesly_n 81._o who_o speak_v more_o plain_o of_o ferlegus_n his_o
among_o the_o britain_n be_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o maeatae_n and_o caledonii_n in_o their_o great_a confusion_n when_o all_o the_o reins_o of_o government_n be_v cast_v off_o and_o the_o people_n do_v what_o they_o listen_v as_o tacitus_n describe_v they_o in_o his_o time_n say_v that_o they_o be_v draw_v off_o from_o their_o former_a obedience_n to_o their_o king_n by_o the_o head_n of_o several_a faction_n among_o they_o so_o that_o although_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n here_o be_v monarchical_a government_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o extend_v over_o all_o britain_n as_o the_o monkish_a tradition_n pretend_v concern_v king_n lucius_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o predecessor_n of_o he_o even_o from_o the_o come_n of_o brutus_n to_o his_o day_n but_o neither_o our_o religion_n nor_o our_o government_n need_v such_o fiction_n to_o support_v they_o suppose_v then_o that_o king_n lucius_n succeed_v cogidunus_n though_o not_o immediate_o in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n i_o see_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o allow_v that_o king_n lucius_n hear_v of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n either_o by_o the_o old_a british_a christian_n such_o as_o eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v or_o by_o some_o of_o m._n aurelius_n his_o soldier_n come_v hither_o after_o the_o great_a deliverance_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o have_v then_o late_o happen_v and_o occasion_v great_a discourse_n every_o where_o the_o emperor_n himself_o as_o 15._o tertullian_n say_v give_v the_o account_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o letter_n may_v upon_o this_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o inform_v himself_o thorough_o about_o this_o religion_n and_o there_o be_v then_o frequent_a intercourse_n between_o rome_n and_o britain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o colony_n that_o be_v settle_v and_o the_o governor_n and_o soldier_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o he_o may_v send_v eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o be_v full_o instruct_v in_o this_o religion_n and_o either_o the_o same_o person_n alone_o or_o two_o other_o with_o they_o call_v faganus_n and_o duvianus_n common_o come_v into_o britain_n may_v have_v so_o great_a success_n as_o to_o baptize_v king_n lucius_n and_o many_o other_o and_o thereby_o enlarge_v the_o christian_a church_n here_o the_o 188._o old_a book_n of_o landaff_n give_v a_o much_o more_o modest_a account_n of_o this_o whole_a matter_n than_o either_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n or_o any_o of_o his_o follower_n there_o we_o find_v only_o that_o king_n lucius_n send_v eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o twelve_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o christian_a through_o his_o instruction_n upon_o which_o he_o give_v god_n thanks_o that_o such_o a_o heathen_a nation_n do_v so_o much_o desire_n christianity_n and_o then_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n they_o first_o baptize_v these_o ambassador_n and_o be_v well_o instruct_v they_o ordain_v they_o make_v eluanus_n a_o bishop_n and_o medwinus_n a_o teacher_n and_o so_o they_o return_v to_o king_n lucius_n who_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o britain_n be_v baptize_v and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la he_o settle_v the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n cause_v bishop_n to_o be_v ordain_v and_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o be_v teach_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o account_n but_o what_o seem_v to_o have_v great_a probability_n in_o it_o the_o same_o account_n be_v in_o capgrave_n out_o of_o john_n of_o tinmouth_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dubricius_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o original_a tradition_n of_o the_o british_a church_n which_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n have_v corrupt_v with_o his_o flamen_n and_o archiflamin_n and_o other_o afterward_o make_v a_o epistle_n for_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o king_n lucius_n but_o can_v not_o avoid_v such_o mark_n in_o the_o way_n of_o write_v as_o evident_o discover_v the_o imposture_n and_o when_o the_o monk_n hand_n be_v once_o in_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o give_v over_o for_o some_o of_o they_o carry_v faganus_n and_o diruvianus_n as_o some_o call_v he_o to_o glassenbury_n other_o make_v they_o consecrate_v the_o church_n at_o winchester_n to_o which_o they_o say_v king_n lucius_n have_v a_o particular_a kindness_n and_o give_v all_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o flamen_n have_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o monk_n a_o gift_n that_o will_v never_o make_v they_o the_o rich_a or_o the_o safe_a other_o make_v king_n lucius_n to_o find_v st._n peter_n church_n at_o westmister_n the_o church_n in_o dover_n castle_n st._n martin_n by_o canterbury_n st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n where_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n they_o say_v be_v place_v by_o he_o and_o theanus_n make_v the_o first_o bishop_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o eluanus_n who_o go_v on_o the_o embassy_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la and_o beside_o these_o they_o make_v he_o to_o found_v and_o endow_v so_o many_o church_n with_o such_o unlikely_a circumstance_n as_o have_v make_v other_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o person_n in_o the_o world_n as_o king_n lucius_n that_o be_v the_o common_a effect_n of_o say_v much_o more_o than_o be_v true_a to_o make_v what_o be_v real_o true_a more_o doubtful_a and_o suspicious_a but_o there_o be_v one_o difficulty_n yet_o to_o be_v clear_v for_o all_o this_o story_n in_o its_o best_a circumstance_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a church_n here_o before_o for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v what_o need_v he_o to_o have_v send_v as_o far_o as_o rome_n to_o be_v instruct_v unless_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o know_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o contest_v lay_v between_o these_o two_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o credible_a that_o christianity_n be_v plant_v here_o before_o king_n lucius_n or_o that_o king_n lucius_n be_v baptize_v by_o order_n from_o eleutherius_fw-la i_o shall_v very_o much_o prefer_v the_o former_a because_o the_o authority_n of_o gildas_n as_o to_o the_o british_a christianity_n be_v to_o be_v rely_v on_o before_o the_o late_a writer_n and_o gildas_n assert_v the_o one_o and_o although_o he_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n as_o bede_n or_o any_o after_o he_o he_o never_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la and_o if_o a_o negative_a argument_n will_v hold_v any_o where_n it_o be_v where_o a_o person_n have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o know_v as_o any_o that_o follow_v he_o and_o as_o great_a occasion_n to_o discover_v what_o he_o know_v both_o which_o will_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o gildas_n compare_v with_o bede_n or_o late_a writer_n it_o be_v worth_a while_n for_o we_o to_o know_v whence_o bede_n have_v his_o first_o information_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o profess_v to_o follow_v other_o writer_n about_o the_o british_a affair_n and_o in_o many_o place_n he_o follow_v gildas_n exact_o but_o in_o this_o he_o pass_v by_o what_o gildas_n say_v about_o the_o primitive_a christianity_n of_o britain_n and_o instead_o thereof_o put_v in_o this_o story_n of_o king_n lucius_n 27._o bale_n say_v that_o eluanus_n avalonius_n be_v a_o disciple_n to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o britain_n with_o good_a success_n but_o king_n lucius_n be_v persuade_v by_o his_o druid_n will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o resolution_n but_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v by_o his_o countryman_n he_o send_v eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la and_o eluanus_n upon_o his_o return_n write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannorum_fw-la of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o british_a church_n and_o pit_n be_v sure_a to_o follow_v he_o where_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n but_o leland_n never_o mention_n this_o book_n nor_o the_o write_n of_o medwinus_n belgius_n and_o of_o king_n lucius_n himself_o all_o relate_n to_o this_o matter_n but_o eluano_n leland_n only_o take_v notice_n that_o eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n be_v employ_v upon_o a_o embassy_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o may_v become_v a_o christian_n which_o say_v he_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v unless_o he_o be_v first_o inform_v what_o christianity_n be_v which_o he_o think_v be_v preach_v to_o king_n lucius_n by_o they_o be_v two_o of_o the_o old_a british_a christian_n and_o there_o he_o relate_v how_o by_o chance_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o old_a ms._n of_o the_o british_a affair_n join_v with_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n wherein_o this_o story_n be_v tell_v exact_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n
with_o those_o king_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o secret_a conspiracy_n nor_o with_o open_a usurper_n such_o as_o nathalocus_n and_o donald_n of_o the_o isle_n but_o i_o only_o set_v down_o what_o these_o historian_n deliver_v as_o to_o the_o right_n and_o authority_n which_o the_o noble_n assume_v to_o themselves_o in_o case_n of_o maladministration_n to_o show_v that_o if_o these_o man_n account_n must_v be_v receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o clann_n do_v not_o part_n with_o their_o share_n in_o the_o government_n so_o much_o but_o upon_o occasion_n they_o do_v resume_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v from_o the_o controversy_n about_o regency_n at_o the_o time_n when_o hector_n write_v that_o all_o this_o history_n of_o the_o first_o race_n of_o king_n be_v frame_v on_o purpose_n out_o of_o ill_a will_n to_o the_o monarchy_n 396._o and_o with_o a_o design_n to_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o now_o let_v any_o true_a friend_n to_o the_o monarchy_n judge_n whether_o those_o who_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n or_o those_o who_o so_o earnest_o contend_v for_o this_o story_n of_o fergus_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v more_o liable_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n 28._o 4._o but_o after_o all_o the_o advocate_n say_v that_o fordon_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o their_o historian_n affirm_v that_o fergus_n make_v himself_o king_n 36._o indeed_n fordon_n do_v say_v that_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferard_n as_o he_o call_v he_o hear_v there_o be_v many_o scot_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o albion_n live_v without_o order_n and_o government_n and_o hear_v a_o good_a account_n of_o the_o country_n he_o be_v prompt_v by_o his_o ambition_n to_o go_v over_o to_o they_o and_o take_v with_o he_o a_o good_a number_n of_o young_a man_n he_o gather_v together_o the_o disperse_a scot_n and_o join_v they_o all_o together_o in_o the_o western_a part_n he_o make_v himself_o king_n over_o they_o which_o be_v no_o improbable_a account_n but_o fordon_n say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o all_o the_o former_a passage_n in_o the_o other_o historian_n and_o if_o fordon_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o their_o historian_n what_o become_v of_o veremundus_n and_o cornelius_n hibernicus_n the_o two_o great_a supporter_n of_o hector_n boethius_n his_o history_n if_o they_o be_v after_o fordon_n how_o come_v they_o to_o be_v so_o well_o instruct_v in_o so_o many_o particular_n in_o the_o first_o succession_n which_o fordon_n be_v whole_o unacquainted_a with_o 2._o i_o can_v deny_v that_o fordon_n speak_v of_o the_o coronation_n of_o alexander_n iii_o as_o he_o call_v he_o mention_n a_o old_a highlander_n who_o in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n repeat_v the_o genealogy_n of_o their_o king_n backward_o as_o far_o as_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferquard_n but_o therein_o he_o come_v not_o up_o to_o the_o number_n either_o in_o fordon_n or_o hector_n boethius_n and_o have_v very_o considerable_a difference_n from_o the_o account_n either_o in_o he_o or_o in_o lesly_n and_o buchanan_n for_o after_o fergus_n he_o leave_v out_o feritharis_n and_o make_v main_a his_o next_o successor_n the_o next_o he_o call_v arindal_n who_o they_o call_v dornadilla_n his_o son_n roveyn_n they_o nothatus_n and_o his_o rether_n be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o reuther_n but_o here_o they_o interpose_v a_o reutha_n to_o make_v their_o story_n agree_v with_o bede_n reuda_n but_o this_o genealogist_n next_o name_n there_o who_o they_o call_v thereus_n and_o his_o son_n rosin_n but_o they_o say_v josina_n succeed_v thereus_n be_v his_o brother_n after_o this_o we_o find_v a_o great_a difference_n for_o instead_o of_o finnanus_fw-la durstus_n euenus_n gillus_n euenus_n ii_o ederus_n euenus_n iii_o metellanus_n caratacus_n we_o find_v there_o only_a dethach_n jaw_n aliela_n even_o ederskeol_n comermore_o some_o agreement_n there_o be_v but_o a_o far_o great_a diversity_n and_o hector_n famous_a caratacus_n quite_o omit_v then_o succeed_v corbre_n who_o they_o call_v corbr_v after_o he_o daradiamore_n by_o they_o style_v dardanus_n then_o another_o corbre_n instead_o of_o their_o galdus_n and_o then_o luthach_n lugtacus_fw-la in_o they_o then_o mogalama_n their_o mogallus_n coner_n their_o conarus_n ethath_n their_o ethodius_n fiachrath_n their_o satrahel_n then_o another_o ethath_fw-mi who_o they_o call_v ethodius_n ii_o before_o who_o they_o place_n king_n donald_n in_o who_o time_n they_o say_v christianity_n be_v first_o receive_v in_o scotland_n who_o be_v utter_o exclude_v by_o this_o ancient_a genealogy_n for_o after_o this_o ethodius_n follow_v in_o it_o athirkiwr_fw-mi which_o be_v their_o athirco_n than_o findachar_n which_o be_v their_o findocus_n and_o so_o nathalocus_n be_v shut_v out_o and_o so_o after_o he_o be_v the_o two_o donald_n for_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v be_v thrinklind_n who_o they_o call_v crathlintus_n then_o fencormach_n their_o fincormacus_n after_o he_o romaich_n their_o romachus_n then_o enegussa_n which_o be_v plain_o their_o angusianus_n and_o fethelmech_v their_o fetelmachus_fw-la then_o engusafich_a and_o etheat_v instead_o of_o which_o they_o put_v eugenius_n and_o ethodius_n his_o brother_n who_o both_o make_v grandfather_n to_o fergus_n ii_o who_o father_n they_o call_v erthus_n but_o the_o ancient_a genealogy_n and_o fordon_n eirch_n now_o by_o compare_v this_o genealogy_n and_o hector_n boethius_n together_o i_o be_o convince_v that_o he_o do_v not_o forge_v all_o the_o name_n of_o his_o first_o race_n of_o king_n between_o the_o two_o ferguss_n but_o yet_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v 1._o that_o hector_n do_v insert_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o ancient_a genealogy_n and_o when_o he_o do_v so_o he_o have_v some_o end_n to_o serve_v in_o it_o as_o when_o he_o put_v in_o regent_n which_v the_o genealogy_n never_o own_v but_o this_o be_v to_o support_v his_o law_n of_o incapacity_n but_o in_o all_o this_o genealogy_n there_o be_v a_o direct_a lineal_a descent_n and_o when_o he_o put_v in_o reutha_n it_o be_v to_o answer_v bede_n reuda_n and_o galdus_n for_o tacitus_n his_o galgacus_n and_o caratacus_n for_o the_o famous_a british_a king_n of_o that_o name_n and_o king_n donald_n to_o answer_v our_o king_n lucius_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pope_n next_o succeed_v eleutherius_fw-la 2._o that_o this_o genealogy_n may_v be_v allow_v without_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o king_n in_o scotland_n from_o fergus_n i._o so_o long_o before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n for_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o this_o ancient_a genealogist_n do_v very_o much_o shorten_v the_o succession_n between_o fergus_n ii_o and_o this_o alexander_n for_o he_o leave_v out_o eugenius_n ii_o and_o make_v dongard_a to_o succeed_v he_o after_o he_o cobren_n and_o then_o edanius_fw-la whereas_o here_o they_o insert_v constantius_n i._n congallus_n conranus_n eugenius_n iii_o convallus_n kinnatillus_n between_o dongard_n and_o aidanus_fw-la after_o he_o he_o name_v his_o son_n occahebind_v 38._o who_o fordon_n call_v eothodius-bind_a which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o same_o with_o eugenius_n and_o about_o he_o hector_z boethius_n as_o buchanan_n observe_v 45._o contradict_v the_o book_n of_o pasly_n for_o this_o say_v he_o live_v in_o continual_a war_n and_o the_o other_o that_o he_o enjoy_v a_o constant_a peace_n so_o that_o boethius_n slight_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o ancient_a annal_n next_o after_o he_o they_o place_v ferquard_v of_o who_o the_o genealogy_n say_v nothing_o at_o all_o 41._o fordon_n next_o to_o nothing_o in_o cujus_fw-la nihil_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la say_v he_o but_o the_o other_o historian_n tell_v sad_a story_n of_o his_o vicious_a life_n and_o tragical_a end_n after_o eugenius_n in_o the_o genealogy_n we_o find_v donewald_n breck_n fordon_n say_v 45._o he_o die_v after_o 14_o year_n reign_n and_o to_o he_o succeed_v ferquard_v his_o brother_n son_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o genealogy_n nor_o malduinus_n son_n to_o donald_n for_o the_o next_o be_v ethac_fw-la i._n e._n eugenius_n and_o here_o they_o put_v in_o another_o eugenius_n ambirkelethus_n eugenius_n viii_o and_o mordacus_n between_o ethac_fw-la and_o ethfin_n whereas_o the_o genealogist_n make_v ethafind_v son_n to_o ethdre_n to_o who_o succeed_v ethas_n i._n e._n eugenius_n viii_o in_o their_o account_n after_o he_o follow_v alphin_n but_o between_o these_o they_o have_v insert_v fergus_n iii_o solvathius_n achaius_n convallus_n and_o dongallus_n they_o all_o agree_v with_o the_o genealogist_n that_o kenneth_n immediate_o succeed_v alphin_n but_o then_o follow_v a_o wonderful_a difference_n for_o here_o they_o put_v in_o no_o few_o than_o 13_o king_n between_o kenneth_n and_o malcolm_n the_o son_n of_o kenneth_n who_o the_o genealogist_n place_n next_o after_o he_o then_o follow_v duncan_n in_o all_o between_o who_o and_o malcolm_n canmoir_n they_o put_v in_o machabaeus_n after_z
which_o have_v more_o smattering_n of_o learning_n than_o in_o the_o age_n before_o and_o so_o he_o begin_v his_o history_n very_o formal_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o best_a roman_a author_n with_o deduce_v their_o history_n from_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n derive_v their_o succession_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v they_o from_o the_o trojan_n this_o i_o do_v not_o attribute_v to_o his_o invention_n for_o it_o be_v at_o large_a in_o fordon_n 9_o who_o quote_v some_o old_a chronicle_n and_o legend_n for_o it_o especial_o the_o legend_n of_o s._n brendan_n a_o admirable_a and_o authentic_a record_n but_o to_o do_v right_a to_o hector_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o say_v ingenuous_o that_o their_o people_n follow_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n therein_o and_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n at_o large_a where_o i_o treat_v of_o these_o antiquity_n this_o humour_n have_v overspread_v all_o the_o northern_a nation_n 5._o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shake_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o begin_v not_o only_o to_o be_v distinct_a kingdom_n but_o to_o have_v some_o affectation_n of_o the_o roman_a learning_n and_o to_o have_v person_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o begin_v to_o write_v their_o history_n who_o think_v they_o do_v nothing_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n unless_o they_o can_v some_o way_n or_o other_o derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o trojan_n or_o greek_n or_o egyptian_n who_o they_o meet_v with_o so_o often_o in_o the_o roman_a author_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o most_o province_n mix_v together_o with_o the_o northern_a people_n excite_v a_o great_a ambition_n in_o they_o either_o to_o be_v like_o the_o roman_n or_o to_o exceed_v they_o in_o their_o pretend_a antiquity_n and_o their_o invention_n not_o be_v extraordinary_a there_o be_v very_o little_a variety_n in_o their_o several_a account_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o this_o point_n hector_n boethius_n have_v acquit_v himself_o well_o enough_o but_o find_v the_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n very_o short_a and_o meager_a have_v no_o flesh_n to_o fill_v it_o nor_o nerve_n to_o support_v it_o nor_o colour_n to_o adorn_v it_o therefore_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o make_v up_o what_o he_o find_v defective_a and_o to_o put_v it_o together_o under_o the_o name_n of_o veremundus_n and_o cornelius_n hibernius_fw-la or_o other_o out_o of_o these_o he_o frame_v a_o long_a series_n or_o catalogue_n of_o king_n which_o look_v big_a and_o raise_v man_n expectation_n and_o seem_v well_o enough_o contrive_v to_o serve_v the_o pretence_n to_o so_o great_a antiquity_n this_o be_v do_v he_o fill_v up_o the_o story_n of_o these_o king_n not_o out_o of_o their_o old_a annal_n as_o far_o as_o yet_o appear_v but_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n out_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n so_o as_o to_o mix_v the_o commonwealth-learning_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n with_o the_o history_n of_o their_o ancient_a king_n which_o have_v do_v great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o monarchy_n for_o hector_n history_n take_v so_o much_o among_o the_o nobility_n for_o very_o good_a reason_n to_o they_o that_o all_o that_o have_v write_v since_o he_o have_v depend_v upon_o his_o authority_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o buchanan_n and_o lesly_n unless_o it_o be_v where_o he_o gross_o contradict_v the_o roman_a history_n and_o there_o buchanan_n leave_v he_o but_o for_o the_o main_a of_o his_o history_n he_o rely_v upon_o he_o 22._o and_o lesly_n do_v nothing_o in_o effect_n but_o abridge_v he_o whatever_o he_o pretend_v as_o to_o record_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o pasly_n and_o scoon_n 39_o which_o the_o advocate_n suppose_v he_o see_v at_o rome_n whither_o he_o say_v they_o be_v carry_v if_o so_o it_o have_v be_v worth_a while_n to_o have_v procure_v well_o attest_v copy_n from_o thence_o which_o have_v not_o be_v hard_o in_o all_o this_o time_n so_o many_o gentleman_n of_o that_o nation_n travel_v thither_o and_o see_v all_o the_o curiosity_n of_o their_o library_n but_o lesly_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o public_a archive_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o to_o any_o mss._n at_o rome_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v any_o where_n they_o be_v then_o in_o scotland_n but_o the_o advocate_n seem_v to_o have_v forget_v what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o 32._o viz._n that_o the_o black_a book_n of_o scoon_n be_v among_o precedent_n spotswood_n be_v book_n indeed_o he_o say_v king_n charles_n i._o ransom_v it_o from_o rome_n but_o how_o that_o appear_v i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o know_v the_o circumstance_n he_o mention_n about_o col._n fairfax_n etc._n etc._n relate_v not_o to_o the_o book_n of_o scoon_n but_o to_o a_o copy_n of_o fordon_n which_o be_v present_v by_o he_o to_o king_n charles_n ii_o and_o if_o buchanan_n have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o book_n of_o pasley_n and_o the_o famous_a book_n of_o pluscarden_n as_o the_o advocate_n believe_v upon_o buchanan_n word_n 32._o then_o in_o his_o time_n they_o be_v not_o carry_v to_o rome_n for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o question_v that_o there_o be_v mss._n chronicle_n in_o scotland_n before_o fordon_n for_o i_o find_v he_o frequent_o cite_v they_o but_o by_o the_o thing_n he_o quote_v out_o of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o considerable_a nor_o do_v by_o any_o authority_n as_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o this_o kingdom_n his_o continuer_n say_v be_v and_o afterward_o examine_v and_o compare_v i_o be_o sorry_a to_o find_v sir_n r._n sibbald_n reckon_v up_o among_o the_o book_n he_o have_v never_o see_v 13._o have_v make_v it_o his_o business_n so_o many_o year_n to_o illustrate_v his_o country_n not_o only_a cornelius_n hibernicus_n and_o veremundus_n but_o the_o annal_n of_o pasley_n and_o scoon_n but_o however_o we_o be_v glad_a that_o the_o advocate_n assure_v we_o he_o have_v a_o very_a old_a abridgement_n of_o 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these_o antiquity_n but_o say_v he_o you_o will_v object_v that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n and_o amid_o so_o many_o war_n such_o antiquity_n can_v hardly_o be_v preserve_v to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o friso_n be_v admirable_o skill_v in_o greek_a learning_n set_v up_o a_o public_a school_n at_o stauria_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o stavo_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n a_o library_n on_o purpose_n for_o antiquity_n like_o that_o of_o icolmkill_n and_o beside_o a_o palace_n be_v build_v by_o uffo_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o effigy_n of_o all_o their_o king_n from_o friso_n who_o come_v to_o friesland_n just_a 313_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n to_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagn_n for_o 1113_o year_n and_o be_v not_o these_o antiquity_n very_o well_o attest_v yet_o since_o ubbo_n emmius_n have_v confute_v they_o no_o learned_a advocate_n have_v appear_v in_o vindication_n of_o they_o be_v it_o any_o disparagement_n to_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o spain_n to_o have_v the_o 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go_v into_o italy_n the_o 10_o year_n of_o saturn_n the_o father_n of_o jupiter_n belus_n in_o the_o 12_o jubal_n go_v into_o celtiberia_n and_o not_o long_o after_o samothe_n call_v dis_n found_v the_o celtic_a colony_n among_o which_o be_v the_o britain_n and_o from_o he_o their_o druid_n be_v call_v samothei_n after_o jubal_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n reign_v iberus_n his_o son_n from_o who_o come_v the_o name_n of_o iberi_n and_o among_o the_o celtae_n magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n in_o the_o 51st_o year_n of_o ninus_n who_o succeed_v jupiter_n belus_n this_o magus_n in_o the_o scythian_a language_n be_v magog_n and_o from_o he_o come_v so_o many_o termination_n of_o the_o name_n of_o town_n as_o rhotamagum_fw-la noviomagum_fw-la juliomagum_fw-la caesaromagum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 34th_o of_o semiramis_n jubelda_n son_n of_o iber_n succeed_v in_o celtiberia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ninias_n son_n to_o semiramis_n reign_v sarron_n among_o the_o celtae_n from_o he_o the_o learned_a gaul_n be_v call_v sarronidae_fw-la the_o same_o i_o suppose_v with_o our_o advocate_n be_v sanachies_n in_o the_o 20_o of_o arius_n 14._o brigus_n reign_v in_o celtiberia_n and_o in_o the_o 29_o dryius_fw-la among_o the_o celtae_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o natural_a than_o to_o derive_v the_o druid_n from_o he_o who_o be_v convert_v the_o advocate_n tell_v we_o 13._o become_v their_o first_o monk_n and_o in_o the_o irish_a version_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o wise_a man_n be_v translate_v druid_n therefore_o the_o druid_n be_v original_o irish._n in_o the_o time_n of_o aralius_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o babylon_n bardus_n be_v king_n over_o the_o celtae_n and_o he_o be_v the_o inventour_n of_o music_n and_o verse_n and_o from_o he_o come_v the_o bard_n who_o be_v the_o poet_n of_o their_o tradition_n as_o the_o advocate_n style_v they_o 14._o after_o he_o succeed_v longo_fw-la then_o bardus_n junior_a after_o he_o lucus_n and_o then_o celtes_n and_o galate_n narbon_n lugdus_n beligius_n allobrox_n romus_n paris_n lemannus_n galatas_n junior_a and_o francus_n must_v we_o allow_v all_o these_o noble_a antiquity_n for_o fear_n of_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v a_o great_a appearance_n of_o exactness_n a_o pretence_n to_o ancient_a record_n and_o to_o the_o common_a tradition_n of_o the_o several_a country_n for_o berosus_n appeal_v both_o to_o tradition_n and_o write_v and_o so_o do_v manetho_n in_o the_o continuation_n of_o he_o quae_fw-la ex_fw-la nostris_fw-la historicis_fw-la vel_fw-la corum_fw-la relationibus_fw-la consecuti_fw-la fumus_fw-la so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v the_o two_o supporter_n of_o antiquity_n which_o the_o advocate_n build_v upon_o viz._n tradition_n and_o record_n and_o metasthenes_n another_o pretend_a continuer_n of_o berosus_n say_v he_o take_v all_o out_o of_o the_o royal_a library_n at_o susa_n where_o the_o persian_a annal_n be_v preserve_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o fair_a show_n and_o specious_a pretence_n there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n of_o tolerable_a judgement_n in_o europe_n who_o will_v venture_v his_o reputation_n to_o plead_v for_o these_o antiquity_n but_o the_o learned_a advocate_n say_v 2._o that_o their_o antiquity_n have_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a applause_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n by_o all_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o affair_n these_o be_v very_o high_a expression_n and_o argue_v a_o good_a assurance_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o book_n for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o acquaintance_n with_o all_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o so_o there_o may_v have_v be_v some_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v who_o have_v applaud_v their_o history_n from_o 330_o year_n before_o christ_n but_o upon_o my_o little_a knowledge_n in_o book_n i_o dare_v
venture_v to_o name_v he_o ten_o who_o have_v applaud_v the_o antiquity_n of_o berosus_n and_o manetho_n for_o one_o who_o have_v allow_v they_o but_o such_o have_v be_v my_o misfortune_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n who_o have_v be_v far_o from_o applaud_v they_o such_o a_o one_o be_v 198._o ubbo_n emmius_n who_o declare_v his_o opinion_n free_o that_o he_o can_v not_o allow_v any_o certainty_n in_o they_o because_o they_o depend_v not_o upon_o any_o ancient_a annal_n but_o unwritten_a tradition_n and_o he_o not_o only_o speak_v thus_o of_o the_o first_o succession_n of_o king_n from_o fergus_n i._o to_o the_o second_o but_o from_o fergus_n ii_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o pict_n by_o kenneth_n which_o he_o reckon_v anno_fw-la dom._n 829._o but_o another_o of_o the_o same_o character_n both_o a_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n viz._n 878._o m._n zuerius_n boxhornius_n have_v pass_v a_o severe_a censure_n upon_o they_o for_o he_o say_v without_o doubt_n their_o antiquity_n be_v fabulous_a and_o their_o pretend_a ancient_a annal_n but_o late_o make_v these_o may_v serve_v at_o present_a to_o show_v that_o all_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n have_v not_o so_o much_o applaud_v their_o antiquity_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o advocate_n say_v they_o have_v do_v it_o for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n what!_o before_o they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o world_n for_o hector_n boethius_n be_v the_o first_o person_n who_o pretend_v to_o give_v such_o a_o clear_a account_n of_o they_o after_o the_o discovery_n of_o veremundus_n and_o cornelius_n hibernicus_n at_o icolmkill_n and_o it_o be_v not_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n since_o he_o write_v his_o book_n be_v first_o print_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o century_n and_o what_o account_n have_v they_o of_o their_o first_o antiquity_n before_o joh._n major_a indeed_o be_v print_v about_o five_o year_n before_o he_o by_o the_o 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scotland_n wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o leg._n 2._o which_o signify_v very_o little_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o why_o can_v not_o the_o second_o legion_n fight_v against_o the_o brigantes_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v britain_n as_o well_o as_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v irish_a but_o scaliger_n opinion_n be_v this_o the_o brigantes_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v two_o distinct_a people_n while_o they_o continue_v at_o home_n they_o be_v call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n but_o when_o they_o make_v excursion_n abroad_o than_o they_o be_v call_v scotobrigantes_n and_o scotobritanni_n and_o so_o the_o word_n scot_n he_o say_v be_v not_o a_o proper_a name_n but_o appellative_a and_o not_o irish_a but_o british_a for_o those_o who_o go_v from_o home_n in_o hope_n of_o booty_n as_o the_o name_n of_o bedwin_n and_o saracen_n and_o so_o as_o the_o arab_n be_v after_o call_v saracen_n so_o these_o brigantes_n when_o they_o so_o much_o infest_a britain_n in_o claudian_n time_n and_o 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know_v by_o that_o name_n and_o who_o doubt_v it_o as_o the_o burgundian_n and_o lombard_n be_v and_o that_o the_o brigantes_n out_o of_o ireland_n may_v make_v inroad_n and_o excursion_n into_o britain_n in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o deny_v this_o although_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v but_o the_o question_n be_v about_o a_o stand_a monarchy_n in_o scotland_n from_o the_o time_n of_o fergus_n i._o and_o of_o this_o scaliger_n say_v not_o a_o word_n for_o these_o brigantes_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n may_v fix_v there_o for_o some_o time_n and_o return_v again_o to_o ireland_n as_o gildas_n say_v they_o do_v afterward_o or_o they_o may_v fix_v as_o a_o scatter_a people_n not_o unite_v under_o a_o monarchy_n as_o fordon_n say_v they_o do_v before_o fergus_n his_o come_n so_o that_o if_o their_o antiquity_n be_v no_o more_o applaud_v by_o
year_n now_o i_o desire_v to_o have_v some_o evident_a proof_n bring_v i_o of_o some_o event_n in_o the_o world_n which_o happen_v 1308_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n to_o which_o the_o irish_a descent_n must_v be_v coincident_a to_o make_v this_o more_o plain_a by_o example_n suppose_v the_o question_n be_v in_o what_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o peloponnesian_a war_n begin_v we_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o any_o man_n present_o to_o set_v down_o it_o be_v such_o a_o year_n of_o the_o world_n such_o a_o year_n from_o the_o flood_n so_o long_o before_o christ_n but_o we_o demand_v some_o certain_a character_n of_o this_o time_n i._n e._n such_o which_o agree_v to_o that_o and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o here_o whosoever_o intend_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n will_v search_v thucydides_n diodorus_n and_o ptolemy_n to_o find_v out_o some_o undoubted_a character_n as_o that_o thucydides_n say_v that_o pythodorus_n be_v then_o archon_n at_o athens_n and_o it_o be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o olympic_a solemnity_n diodorus_n say_v this_o be_v the_o 87_o olympiad_n and_o that_o apseude_n be_v archon_n the_o year_n before_o ptolemy_n say_v he_o be_v archon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o nabonassar_n 316._o so_o by_o compare_v the_o olympiad_n and_o the_o year_n of_o nabonassar_n with_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n we_o may_v come_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o beside_o thucydides_n mention_n a_o great_a eclipse_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o astronomer_n say_v be_v 317_o of_o nabonassar_n when_o euthydemus_n succeed_v pythodorus_n at_o athens_n such_o a_o method_n of_o proceed_v by_o certain_a character_n of_o time_n be_v a_o way_n to_o convince_v reasonable_a man_n but_o without_o any_o of_o these_o to_o think_v to_o impose_v upon_o mankind_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o exact_a calculation_n argue_v too_o great_a presumption_n upon_o the_o credulity_n of_o mankind_n thus_o as_o to_o the_o come_n 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a_o learned_a historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n 5._o as_o to_o the_o spanish_a which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o french_a what_o relate_v to_o their_o antiquity_n before_o the_o roman_n war_n in_o spain_n we_o grant_v to_o be_v parallel_n with_o they_o for_o although_o strabo_n say_v 96._o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n and_o have_v some_o record_n of_o ancient_a time_n among_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v utter_o lose_v and_o although_o reinesius_n de_fw-fr deo_fw-la endovellico_fw-la seem_v to_o think_v that_o annius_n have_v some_o fragment_n of_o those_o antiquity_n which_o he_o mix_v with_o his_o own_o invention_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o he_o will_v then_o have_v allege_v the_o old_a spanish_a record_n and_o not_o have_v father_v his_o antiquity_n on_o person_n so_o remote_a as_o berosus_n and_o manetho_n but_o if_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n and_o record_n among_o they_o may_v not_o the_o irish_a and_o scotish_n derive_v 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ireland_n from_o whence_o they_o certain_o go_v into_o scotland_n as_o be_v now_o confess_v on_o all_o hand_n therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v this_o matter_n by_o propose_v what_o seem_v most_o probable_a to_o i_o concern_v the_o first_o people_n of_o these_o island_n we_o be_v then_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a geographer_n as_o strabo_n observe_v out_o of_o ephorus_n 23._o divide_v the_o then_o know_a world_n into_o four_o part_n the_o eastern_a they_o call_v india_n the_o southern_a aethiopia_n the_o western_a celtia_n and_o the_o northern_a scythia_n and_o in_o the_o european_a part_n they_o know_v but_o of_o two_o nation_n beside_o the_o greek_n and_o those_o be_v the_o celtae_n and_o the_o scythae_n those_o that_o inhabit_v northward_o say_v strabo_n 22._o be_v call_v scythae_n and_o those_o to_o the_o west_n celtae_n who_o be_v likewise_o call_v iberi_n and_o celtiberi_fw-la as_o he_o affirm_v and_o these_o people_a spain_n and_o gaul_n and_o from_o thence_o spread_v into_o the_o neighbour_n country_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n come_v over_o into_o britain_n which_o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la common_o attribute_v to_o aristotle_n but_o by_o buchanan_n to_o theophrastus_n be_v say_v together_o with_o ireland_n which_o be_v both_o there_o call_v the_o british_a island_n to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o ocean_n not_o far_o from_o the_o scythae_n and_o the_o celtae_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v so_o much_o near_o in_o gaul_n that_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v the_o first_o habitation_n here_o be_v by_o the_o celtae_n agric._n who_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o tacitus_n true_o observe_v the_o agreement_n be_v so_o very_o great_a between_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o old_a britain_n that_o although_o he_o suspect_v the_o silures_n may_v come_v immediate_o from_o spain_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o iberi_fw-la which_o strabo_n say_v be_v a_o more_o general_a name_n and_o some_o of_o these_o go_v into_o 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that_o they_o be_v provide_v of_o ship_n very_o early_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n where_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o pict_n and_o beside_o what_o be_v there_o say_v to_o show_v that_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n be_v then_o call_v scythian_n scymnus_n chius_n late_o publish_v out_o of_o holstenius_fw-la his_o paper_n affirm_v that_o the_o scythian_n extend_v from_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n to_o country_n whole_o unknown_a to_o the_o greek_n 378._o for_o be_v tempt_v by_o the_o river_n as_o olaus_n rudbeck_n conjecture_n 10._o have_v no_o skill_n in_o navigation_n or_o astronomy_n and_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v unpassable_a the_o people_n still_o go_v far_a and_o far_o by_o the_o river_n side_n till_o at_o last_o find_v themselves_o bound_v by_o the_o vast_a mountain_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n and_o the_o sea_n beyond_o
call_v in_o the_o irish_a catalogue_n of_o king_n fergusius_n fortamalius_n who_o the_o author_n of_o the_o synchronism_n make_v contemporary_a with_o ptolemy_n philometor_n 114._o from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o original_a mistake_n lie_v in_o apply_v the_o irish_a genealogy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o if_o we_o go_v beyond_o these_o genealogy_n in_o ireland_n and_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n relate_v to_o their_o remote_a antiquity_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o more_o certainty_n there_o than_o we_o have_v do_v in_o scotland_n and_o it_o be_v ingenuous_o confess_v by_o tigernacus_n in_o his_o annal_n 258._o that_o all_o their_o antiquity_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o kimbaithus_fw-la their_o 73._o king_n be_v very_o uncertain_a but_o he_o may_v have_v go_v far_o and_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o truth_n however_o we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o ingenuity_n to_o own_o so_o much_o in_o those_o time_n when_o fabulous_a antiquity_n be_v so_o much_o cry_v up_o and_o believe_v but_o what_o become_v then_o of_o caesarea_n baronna_n and_o balba_n with_o fifty_o other_o woman_n and_o but_o three_o man_n come_v from_o ireland_n just_a forty_o day_n before_o the_o flood_n 2._o and_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n what_o become_v of_o partholanus_n and_o his_o company_n who_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n the_o 312_o the_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 14._o of_o the_o moon_n and_o upon_o wednesday_n be_v not_o this_o wonderful_a exactness_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o late_a antiquary_n confess_v he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o they_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o the_o month_n so_o well_o how_o come_v they_o to_o understand_v 6._o that_o the_o second_o colony_n under_o nemethus_n come_v to_o ireland_n when_o it_o have_v be_v 30_o year_n desolate_a and_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o colony_n that_o it_o remain_v so_o 200_o year_n 7._o as_o to_o the_o milesian_n colony_n from_o spain_n i_o discourse_v at_o large_a afterward_o of_o it_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o annal_n these_o antiquity_n depend_v upon_o but_o then_o as_o to_o late_a time_n since_o christianity_n be_v among_o they_o and_o some_o kind_n of_o learning_n do_v flourish_v in_o ireland_n for_o some_o time_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o most_o ancient_a annal_n such_o be_v those_o of_o tigernacus_n who_o die_v a._n d._n 1088._o and_o the_o synchronism_n of_o flannus_fw-la who_o die_v a._n d._n 1056._o the_o historical_a poem_n of_o coemannus_fw-la who_o be_v celebrate_v as_o their_o chief_a antiquary_n and_o he_o deduce_v his_o historical_a poem_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n to_o a._n d._n 1072._o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o modudius_fw-la continue_v the_o history_n of_o their_o king_n from_o a._n d._n 428._o to_o a._n d._n 1022._o and_o he_o live_v a._n d._n 1143._o but_o beside_o these_o 466._o the_o irish_a antiquary_n have_v find_v a_o irish_a poem_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o malcolm_n canmoir_n with_o their_o name_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n which_o poem_n begin_v with_o loarn_v and_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o erc_n as_o the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o take_v notice_n of_o king_n among_o the_o pict_n before_o without_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o among_o the_o scot_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o genealogy_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o tigernacus_n and_o of_o jocelin_n in_o the_o act_n of_o st._n patrick_n they_o conclude_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o monarchy_n in_o scotland_n till_o the_o time_n of_o this_o fergus_n of_o the_o dalredian_n family_n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o bede_n shall_v understand_v this_o colony_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o these_o brethren_n by_o his_o deuce_n reuda_n because_o they_o be_v equal_a the_o denomination_n be_v take_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n who_o be_v rieda_n or_o reuda_n and_o daal_n the_o irish_a antiquary_n say_v original_o signify_v a_o stock_n and_o only_a by_o consequence_n a_o share_n or_o portion_n but_o the_o advocate_n still_o insist_o upon_o it_o that_o in_o their_o chief_a monastery_n they_o have_v ancient_a annal_n keep_v which_o must_v be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o these_o irish_a historical_a poem_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o bare_a probability_n that_o there_o be_v such_o annal_n but_o when_o they_o be_v produce_v and_o compare_v with_o the_o irish_a annal_n of_o tigernacus_n the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n ynisfallin_n dungall_n and_o other_o which_o the_o irish_a antiquary_n quote_v so_o often_o beside_o their_o historical_a poem_n we_o shall_v then_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v better_o between_o they_o in_o point_n of_o antiquity_n and_o credibility_n at_o present_v it_o do_v not_o seem_v so_o probable_a that_o they_o have_v any_o such_o that_o be_v considerable_a since_o they_o have_v not_o be_v allege_v by_o so_o learned_a a_o advocate_n for_o their_o antiquity_n who_o will_v not_o omit_v so_o material_a a_o evidence_n for_o his_o cause_n and_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o continuation_n of_o fordon_n which_o make_v it_o more_o than_o probable_a they_o have_v no_o ancient_a authentic_a annal_n in_o the_o monastery_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v 39_o that_o in_o other_o country_n and_o as_o he_o hear_v in_o england_n in_o all_o their_o monastery_n of_o royal_a foundation_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a person_n appoint_v to_o write_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o present_a time_n and_o after_o the_o king_n death_n at_o the_o next_o great_a council_n all_o these_o writer_n be_v to_o meet_v and_o to_o bring_v in_o their_o paper_n which_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v and_o examine_v by_o skilful_a man_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o out_o of_o all_o one_o authentic_a chronicle_n be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o monastery_n as_o such_o from_o whence_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v the_o like_a he_o wish_n be_v do_v in_o scotland_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o authentic_a annal_n in_o their_o monastery_n before_o that_o time_n to_o his_o knowledge_n buchanan_n 392.45.1.50.2_o i_o know_v do_v several_a time_n quote_v the_o book_n of_o paslay_n but_o it_o have_v be_v far_o better_a to_o have_v print_v the_o book_n itself_o since_o dempster_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dumferlin_n 1011._o that_o other_o may_v have_v be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_v concern_v it_o 13._o but_o fordon_n tell_v we_o that_o monastery_n be_v found_v a._n d._n 1168._o or_o a_o year_n after_o say_v the_o chronicle_n of_o melros_n now_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v here_o so_o late_o that_o no_o great_a matter_n can_v be_v expect_v as_o to_o remote_a antiquity_n 36._o that_o at_o scone_n as_o fordon_n say_v be_v found_v not_o much_o soon_o a._n d._n 1107._o as_o to_o abercorn_n though_o mention_v by_o bede_n yet_o buchanan_n say_v no_o one_o can_v find_v out_o so_o much_o as_o the_o footstep_n of_o it_o 40.2_o and_o so_o we_o be_v not_o like_a to_o expect_v much_o light_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o buchanan_n only_o shall_v see_v the_o famous_a book_n of_o pluscardin_n for_o book_n do_v not_o easy_o grow_v famous_a by_o one_o man_n see_v they_o but_o no_o great_a matter_n of_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o thence_o since_o that_o monastery_n at_o the_o soon_a be_v found_v by_o alexander_n ii_o in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n 78._o but_o dempster_n rather_o think_v it_o be_v 200_o year_n after_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o aidan_n finan_n and_o colman_n leave_v any_o annal_n at_o lindesfern_n nor_o columba_n or_o his_o successor_n at_o icolmkill_n if_o any_o such_o be_v ever_o find_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a favour_n to_o inquisitive_a man_n to_o oblige_v the_o world_n by_o publish_v they_o that_o if_o we_o be_v guilty_a of_o mistake_n we_o may_v rectify_v they_o upon_o such_o great_a authority_n when_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o let_v they_o see_v the_o light_n as_o to_o the_o chronicle_n of_o melrosse_n late_o publish_v at_o oxford_n we_o find_v no_o advantage_n at_o all_o to_o the_o advocate_n be_v cause_v by_o it_o 24._o but_o here_o be_v a_o odd_a kind_n of_o reflection_n either_o on_o the_o ms._n or_o the_o worthy_a publisher_n of_o it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v very_o unfaithful_a in_o the_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o scotish_n nation_n whereas_o i_o have_v frequent_o peruse_v the_o original_a
the_o foreign_a province_n and_o the_o emperor_n court_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v so_o that_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v london_n be_v the_o chief_a metropolis_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o argument_n from_o york_n be_v a_o colony_n signify_v nothing_o after_o antoninus_n give_v the_o jus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la to_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o london_n be_v a_o colony_n before_o york_n as_o i_o may_v show_v elsewhere_o and_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n when_o it_o be_v call_v 27.8.28.3_o augusta_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v then_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o britain_n that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o no_o other_o city_n in_o britain_n beside_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a 5._o marc._n velserus_n that_o those_o city_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o augusta_n confer_v upon_o they_o be_v the_o capita_n gentium_fw-la the_o chief_a metropoles_fw-la of_o the_o province_n and_o since_o by_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n do_v follow_v the_o civil_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o question_n but_o if_o fastidius_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o be_v the_o chief_a metropolitan_a over_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n but_o whether_o fastidius_n be_v metropolitan_a or_o only_o a_o british_a bishop_n his_o doctrine_n be_v of_o late_o charge_v to_o be_v inclinable_a to_o pelagianism_n for_o holstenius_fw-la find_v in_o ancient_a ms._n the_o book_n fastidius_n write_v de_n vita_fw-la christiana_n with_o his_o name_n to_o it_o and_o so_o publish_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v ad_fw-la fatalem_fw-la but_o to_o a_o certain_a widow_n in_o this_o book_n a_o late_a 19_o augustinian_n have_v discover_v as_o he_o think_v some_o tincture_n of_o pelagianism_n but_o to_o any_o candid_a reader_n his_o exception_n will_v appear_v very_o frivolous_a and_o there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o true_a primitive_a christianity_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o as_o make_v good_a the_o character_n which_o gennadius_n and_o trithemius_n give_v of_o he_o out_o of_o which_o book_n and_o no_o great_a one_o bale_n have_v make_v four_o one_o de_fw-fr vita_fw-la christiana_n a_o second_o de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la a_o three_o de_fw-fr viduitate_fw-la servanda_fw-la a_o four_o admonitiones_fw-la piae_fw-la pit_n keep_v the_o same_o number_n but_o lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v all_o out_o of_o bale_n he_o alter_v the_o title_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o because_o gennadius_n say_v his_o doctrine_n be_v deo_fw-la digna_fw-la therefore_o pit_n very_o artificial_o make_v the_o title_n of_o his_o second_o book_n to_o be_v de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la deo_fw-la digna_fw-la vel_fw-la spirituali_fw-la boston_n of_o bury_n make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o two_o book_n by_o mistake_v gennadius_n but_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v there_o be_v but_o one_o exstant_fw-la 530._o dempster_n have_v find_v fastidius_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o he_o make_v he_o author_n of_o a_o five_o book_n call_v chronicon_fw-la scotorum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o strain_n beyond_o pit_n he_o positive_o affirm_v that_o he_o live_v an._n dom._n 440._o trithemius_n say_v about_o an._n dom._n 420._o as_o to_o faustus_n his_o case_n be_v much_o hard_a that_o he_o be_v original_o a_o britain_n i_o find_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o for_o although_o 561._o facundus_n call_v he_o a_o gaul_n yet_o that_o be_v because_o of_o his_o be_v a_o bishop_n so_o long_o there_o as_o sirmondus_n observe_v he_o be_v ortu_fw-la britannus_n habitaculo_fw-la regiensis_fw-la as_o 35._o alcimus_n avitus_n say_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o gundobadus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o burgundian_n to_o who_o he_o say_v faustus_n be_v know_v in_o his_o 435._o epistle_n to_o ruricius_n faustus_n speak_v of_o his_o live_n in_o a_o state_n of_o banishment_n and_o the_o comfort_n he_o find_v in_o it_o this_o our_o learned_a 439._o primate_n understand_v of_o his_o live_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o 16._o hen._n de_fw-fr noris_n of_o a_o banishment_n by_o euaricus_fw-la a_o arian_n king_n then_o in_o gaul_n which_o he_o suppose_v he_o undergo_v for_o write_v against_o the_o arian_n if_o he_o have_v produce_v any_o testimony_n of_o such_o banishment_n there_o may_v have_v be_v reason_n to_o have_v understand_v his_o expression_n so_o but_o since_o there_o be_v none_o and_o his_o word_n be_v general_a as_o to_o his_o country_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o take_v they_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n for_o man_n do_v not_o use_v to_o call_v that_o their_o country_n where_o they_o live_v as_o stranger_n and_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o kindness_n of_o ruricius_n so_o to_o he_o that_o he_o do_v patriam_fw-la in_o peregrinatione_fw-la facere_fw-la which_o can_v well_o bear_v any_o other_o sense_n than_o that_o he_o make_v up_o the_o want_n of_o his_o own_o country_n to_o he_o 562._o sirmondus_n grant_v he_o be_v a_o britain_n but_o he_o add_v he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o britain_n who_o dwell_v upon_o the_o loir_n i._n e._n in_o the_o part_n of_o aremorica_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o faustus_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o britain_n there_o for_o 45._o jornandes_n say_v that_o riothamus_n their_o king_n or_o general_n go_v with_o 12000_o britain_n against_o euricus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n which_o riothamus_n 9_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n write_v to_o and_o mention_n the_o britain_n with_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v just_o a_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o colony_n of_o britain_n on_o the_o continent_n before_o faustus_n his_o birth_n for_o faustus_n be_v make_v abbot_n of_o lerin_n before_o the_o saxon_n come_v first_o into_o britain_n for_o he_o be_v abbat_n when_o st._n caprasius_n die_v as_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n affirm_v which_o be_v about_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 430._o but_o their_o come_n be_v not_o till_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 449._o and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v out_o any_o settlement_n of_o the_o britain_n on_o the_o loir_fw-fr before_o it_o be_v then_o most_o probable_a that_o faustus_n go_v at_o first_o out_o of_o britain_n into_o gaul_n where_o he_o attain_v to_o a_o wonderful_a reputation_n both_o for_o piety_n and_o learning_n he_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o saint_n say_v 297._o noris_n in_o the_o church_n of_o riez_n and_o his_o name_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n molanus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o dare_v adventure_v to_o strike_v out_o his_o name_n baronius_n follow_v he_o but_o upon_o admonition_n restore_v it_o as_o jan._n bollandus_n observe_v who_o likewise_o take_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v call_v a_o saint_n by_o cl._n robertus_fw-la by_o ferrarius_fw-la and_o by_o pet._n galesinius_fw-la in_o his_o martyrology_n who_o add_v that_o his_o book_n be_v pious_o and_o learned_o write_v and_o that_o miracle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o he_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v a_o person_n in_o mighty_a esteem_n in_o his_o own_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n of_o euchar._n sidonius_n apollinaris_n of_o 2._o ruricius_n and_o other_o concern_v both_o his_o eloquence_n learning_n and_o piety_n of_o who_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n give_v that_o excellent_a character_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v to_o speak_v better_a than_o he_o be_v teach_v and_o to_o live_v better_a than_o he_o speak_v he_o be_v bishop_n of_o riez_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 462._o for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v join_v with_o auxanius_fw-la in_o determine_v the_o controversy_n between_o leontius_n of_o arles_n and_o mamertus_n of_o vienna_n but_o nothing_o can_v more_o manifest_v the_o esteem_n he_o be_v then_o in_o among_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n than_o that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n he_o be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o the_o fit_a person_n to_o draw_v up_o their_o sense_n in_o the_o great_a point_n then_o so_o much_o agitate_a about_o predestination_n and_o grace_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o preface_n to_o leontius_n at_o this_o council_n thirty_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o there_o lucidus_fw-la present_v his_o recantation_n of_o the_o error_n he_o hold_v about_o predestination_n and_o after_o this_o faustus_n write_v his_o book_n of_o grace_n and_o freewill_n to_o which_o he_o say_v another_o council_n at_o lion_n cause_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v add_v in_o these_o book_n it_o be_v think_v that_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o confute_v those_o error_n he_o set_v himself_o against_o st._n augustine_n doctrine_n as_o seem_v clear_a by_o one_o expression_n in_o his_o first_o book_n that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o be_v predestinate_v to_o life_n and_o other_o to_o destruction_n ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la dixit_fw-la non_fw-la judicandi_fw-la nascimur_fw-la sed_fw-la judicati_fw-la but_o these_o word_n may_v refer_v to_o what_o follow_v as_o well_o as_o to_o what_o go_v before_o as_o a_o certain_a holy_a man_n
have_v say_v we_o be_v not_o bear_v to_o be_v judge_v but_o we_o be_v judge_v before_o we_o be_v bear_v according_a to_o which_o doctrine_n say_v faustus_n there_o can_v be_v no_o equity_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o some_o learned_a man_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o person_n who_o draw_v ill_a consequence_n from_o saint_n augustine_n doctrine_n and_o be_v therefore_o oppose_v by_o faustus_n and_o other_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o mere_a doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n that_o be_v so_o oppose_v by_o they_o and_o urge_v with_o those_o consequence_n as_o follow_v from_o it_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o deny_v that_o the_o semipelagian_o do_v charge_v the_o follower_n of_o st._n augustine_n with_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v the_o predestinatian_a heretic_n by_o sigebert_n gennadius_n hincmarus_n and_o other_o but_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a person_n who_o do_v own_o such_o bad_a consequence_n as_o the_o overthrow_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o endeavour_n will_v appear_v from_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o st._n augustine_n doctrine_n be_v so_o misunderstand_v by_o some_o in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o controversy_n among_o the_o adrumetine_n monk_n the_o case_n be_v this_o florus_n one_o of_o that_o society_n go_v to_o vzala_n a_o city_n near_o utica_n between_o hippo_n and_o carthage_n where_o euodius_n be_v then_o bishop_n a_o friend_n of_o st._n augustine_n there_o meet_v with_o 216._o st._n augustine_n large_a epistle_n to_o sixtus_n against_o the_o pelagian_o which_o be_v send_v home_o and_o florus_n himself_o go_v to_o carthage_n before_o his_o return_n they_o be_v fall_v into_o great_a heat_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o epistle_n some_o of_o they_o as_o 214._o st._n augustine_n himself_o say_v do_v so_o preach_v up_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o to_o deny_v freewill_n and_o consequent_o to_o say_v that_o god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n will_v not_o render_v to_o man_n according_a to_o their_o work_n other_o say_v that_o our_o freewill_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o we_o may_v know_v and_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v right_a that_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o come_v to_o render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o their_o work_n may_v find_v our_o work_n good_a which_o he_o have_v prepare_v that_o we_o may_v walk_v in_o they_o and_o they_o say_v he_o who_o judge_n thus_o do_v judge_v right_o therefore_o those_o who_o think_v otherwise_o do_v mistake_v his_o doctrine_n for_o as_o he_o say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o grace_n there_o can_v be_v no_o salvation_n if_o there_o be_v no_o freewill_n there_o can_v be_v no_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v all_o this_o if_o some_o of_o these_o do_v not_o so_o misunderstand_v his_o doctrine_n as_o to_o overthrow_v all_o liberty_n of_o will_n in_o mankind_n and_o so_o 1._o euodius_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o those_o adrumetine_n monk_n show_v that_o there_o be_v still_o freewill_n in_o we_o but_o wound_v by_o the_o fall_n and_o only_o recoverable_a by_o the_o grace_n of_o christ._n 27._o jansenius_n grant_v that_o they_o do_v misunderstand_v st._n augustine_n be_v doctrine_n think_v that_o freewill_n be_v whole_o destroy_v by_o it_o and_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v reprove_v when_o he_o do_v amiss_o but_o that_o other_o ought_v to_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v have_v grace_n to_o do_v better_o 1._o but_o the_o precedent_n 1._o mauguin_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o for_o he_o say_v that_o st._n augustine_n be_v at_o first_o false_o inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n among_o they_o by_o cresconius_n and_o felix_n but_o after_o florus_n his_o come_n he_o find_v they_o be_v semipelagian_n who_o misunderstand_v his_o doctrine_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n then_o do_v 1._o st._n augustine_n take_v such_o pain_n to_o prove_v even_o in_o the_o book_n he_o write_v after_o the_o come_n of_o florus_n that_o there_o be_v freewill_n still_o leave_v in_o mankind_n liberum_fw-la itaque_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la confitendum_fw-la nos_fw-la est_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la not_o so_o as_o to_o exclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o divine_a grace_n as_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a but_o yet_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o show_v its_o consistency_n with_o divine_a command_n 16._o and_o the_o just_a reproof_n and_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o do_v amiss_o which_o show_v plain_o that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v some_o still_o who_o misinterpret_v his_o doctrine_n not_o bare_o to_o object_v against_o it_o but_o to_o make_v ill_a use_n of_o it_o therefore_o 281._o noris_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o error_n of_o the_o adrumetine_n monk_n be_v semipelagianism_n 2._o it_o appear_v evident_o from_o the_o case_n of_o lucidus_fw-la and_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o lion_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o objection_n mention_v by_o prosper_n and_o hilary_n be_v make_v by_o the_o semipelagian_o and_o not_o by_o any_o predestinatian_a heretic_n at_o that_o time_n in_o gaul_n and_o therein_o 3._o sirmondus_n be_v certain_o mistake_v as_o he_o be_v likewise_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o epistle_n of_o celestine_n be_v against_o the_o latter_a and_o not_o against_o the_o former_a but_o it_o appear_v by_o faustus_n his_o epistle_n to_o lucidus_fw-la that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o do_v so_o assert_v predestination_n as_o to_o make_v all_o man_n endeavour_n vain_a and_o useless_a and_o this_o dangerous_a error_n he_o renounce_v in_o his_o recantation_n deliver_v to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n 7._o mauguin_n be_v very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o when_o he_o say_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o mere_a invention_n of_o faustus_n who_o he_o make_v to_o be_v countryman_n with_o pelagius_n and_o coelestius_n and_o to_o have_v suck_v in_o the_o poison_n of_o pelagianism_n with_o his_o milk_n he_o grant_v that_o he_o be_v famous_a for_o his_o wit_n eloquence_n and_o philosophy_n but_o especial_o for_o a_o profound_a cunning_n which_o 14._o isidore_n mention_n in_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o many_o argument_n that_o these_o council_n and_o epistle_n be_v all_o forge_a by_o faustus_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o persuade_v learned_a man_n to_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n that_o 15._o noris_n himself_o confess_v he_o can_v never_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o although_o it_o be_v look_v on_o as_o part_v of_o the_o cunning_a of_o faustus_n that_o he_o design_v to_o convey_v his_o book_n so_o private_o to_o his_o countryman_n the_o britain_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n to_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v utter_o incredible_a that_o he_o shall_v forge_v two_o council_n and_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o several_a bishop_n as_o present_v in_o they_o with_o who_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n be_v particular_o acquaint_v and_o yet_o he_o not_o discover_v the_o cheat_n and_o imposture_n but_o the_o jansenist_n yield_v that_o both_o those_o council_n be_v hold_v about_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 475._o but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v partly_o semipelagian_n partly_o deceive_v by_o faustus_n who_o be_v so_o and_o noris_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v other_o person_n who_o be_v then_o charge_v with_o those_o opinion_n which_o lucidus_fw-la hold_v but_o he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o many_o nor_o considerable_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o sect_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o willing_o yield_v those_o consequence_n but_o not_o know_v how_o to_o answer_v the_o semipelagian_o they_o be_v force_v to_o assert_v they_o which_o their_o adversary_n therefore_o charge_v they_o with_o as_o their_o own_o opinion_n which_o seem_v no_o improbable_a account_n of_o those_o call_v predestinatians_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o faustus_n his_o book_n be_v severe_o censure_v after_o his_o death_n not_o only_o by_o the_o scythian_a monk_n at_o constantinople_n among_o who_o joh._n maxentius_n be_v the_o chief_a but_o by_o the_o african_a bishop_n who_o be_v then_o exile_v in_o sardinia_n by_o who_o fulgentius_n be_v employ_v to_o write_v against_o they_o but_o possessor_n one_o of_o the_o african_a exile_a bishop_n be_v then_o at_o constantinople_n and_o find_v great_a heat_n about_o faustus_n his_o book_n send_v to_o pope_n hormisdas_n to_o know_v his_o judgement_n about_o they_o which_o he_o do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o vitalianus_n and_o justinianus_n two_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o emperor_n court._n he_o return_v a_o cautious_a answer_n as_o to_o faustus_n which_o by_o the_o way_n show_v how_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o gelasius_n about_o apocryphal_a book_n for_o therein_o faustus_n his_o book_n be_v
be_v a_o far_a meaning_n in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v for_o a_o time_n there_o to_o attend_v to_o their_o own_o private_a prayer_n appear_v not_o improbable_a to_o i_o on_o these_o consideration_n 1._o gregory_n turonensis_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v that_o the_o king_n take_v that_o time_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n who_o immediate_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o prayer_n for_o the_o king_n not_o that_o any_o collect_n be_v then_o read_v for_o he_o for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a time_n for_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o secret_a prayer_n they_o be_v so_o move_v with_o what_o the_o king_n say_v that_o they_o all_o pray_v for_o he_o 2._o among_o the_o heathen_n when_o they_o be_v bid_v favere_fw-la linguis_fw-la yet_o than_o 10._o brissonius_n say_v they_o make_v their_o private_a prayer_n and_o as_o the_o deacon_n command_v silence_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o christian_n shall_v fall_v short_a of_o their_o devotion_n 3._o the_o great_a argument_n to_o i_o be_v the_o small_a number_n of_o collect_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n for_o the_o christian_n spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n in_o the_o public_a service_n on_o the_o lords-day_n and_o the_o stationary_a day_n but_o all_o the_o other_o office_n can_v not_o take_v up_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o long_a extemporary_a prayer_n nor_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o tedious_a ceremony_n in_o all_o part_n as_o the_o roman_a breviary_n and_o missal_n introduce_v and_o the_o collect_v of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v very_o few_o and_o short_a it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o a_o competent_a part_n of_o the_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o private_a devotion_n a_o remainder_n whereof_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o office_n of_o ordination_n of_o priest_n in_o our_o church_n whereby_o silence_n be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o time_n for_o the_o people_n secret_a prayer_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v observe_v at_o the_o bid_v of_o prayer_n which_o be_v a_o direction_n for_o the_o people_n what_o to_o pray_v for_o in_o their_o buceri_fw-la private_a devotion_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o lord's-prayer_n as_o the_o conclude_a collect._n but_o either_o that_o or_o another_o be_v still_o use_v after_o these_o silent_a prayer_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a ancient_a reason_n of_o the_o name_n for_o 3._o micrologus_fw-la say_v the_o name_n collecta_fw-la be_v because_o the_o priest_n therein_o do_v omnium_fw-la precescolligere_fw-la or_o as_o 22._o walafridus_n strabo_n say_v necessarias_fw-la omnium_fw-la petitiones_fw-la compendiosâ_fw-la brevitate_fw-la colligere_fw-la this_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o prayer_n make_v ad_fw-la collectam_fw-la before_o the_o people_n go_v to_o the_o stationary_a church_n of_o which_o onuphrius_n panvinius_n and_o fronto_n in_o his_o calendarium_n romanum_n have_v say_v enough_o but_o as_o to_o the_o gallican_n church_n the_o 30._o council_n of_o agde_a show_n that_o after_o the_o other_o office_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n service_n the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v by_o the_o bishop_n collectâ_fw-la oratione_fw-la i._n e._n with_o a_o conclude_a collect._n 2._o as_o to_o the_o communion_n service_n musaeo_n gennadius_n say_v that_o musaeus_n compose_v a_o large_a volume_n of_o the_o sacrament_n with_o several_a office_n according_a to_o the_o season_n with_o a_o diversity_n of_o lesson_n and_o psalm_n and_o anthem_n and_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n this_o book_n be_v call_v libre_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v gregory_n say_v 2._o menardus_n in_o several_a mss._n and_o the_o old_a missal_n publish_v by_o illyricus_n be_v call_v ordo_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o name_n give_v to_o the_o book_n of_o liturgick_a office_n which_o be_v call_v sacramenta_fw-la both_o by_o st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n augustine_n as_o menardus_n show_v 12._o cardinal_n bona_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v undoubted_a evidence_n that_o the_o old_a gallican_n liturgy_n differ_v from_o the_o roman_a and_o 6._o charles_n the_o great_a not_o only_o say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o difference_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o divine_a office_n but_o that_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o change_v they_o for_o the_o roman_a mathias_n flacius_n illyricus_n not_o flavius_n as_o le_z cointe_n pretend_v to_o correct_v his_o name_n have_v find_v a_o ancient_a ms._n missal_n and_o discern_v several_a different_a prayer_n in_o it_o from_o the_o roman_a missal_n think_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a gallican_n missal_n wherein_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o 601._o le_fw-fr cointe_n who_o have_v print_v it_o at_o large_a in_o his_o annal_n with_o a_o epitome_n of_o it_o publish_v by_o menardus_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a copy_n but_o 266._o he_o show_v that_o illyricus_n his_o copy_n can_v not_o be_v of_o that_o antiquity_n he_o pretend_v viz._n before_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a there_o be_v several_a thing_n in_o it_o not_o of_o that_o age_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o old_a missal_n of_o 986._o and_o be_v in_o another_o of_o late_a date_n to_o which_o le_fw-fr cointe_n return_v no_o answer_n but_o because_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o roman_a missal_n he_o conclude_v it_o must_v be_v the_o gallican_n whereas_o upon_o peruse_v it_o it_o will_v appear_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o supplement_n to_o the_o roman_a missal_n for_o the_o devotion_n of_o those_o that_o celebrate_v it_o consist_v chief_o of_o private_a prayer_n to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o before_o celebration_n and_o during_o the_o sing_v of_o the_o several_a hymn_n for_o the_o common_a part_n of_o the_o office_n as_o the_o introitus_fw-la epistola_fw-la graduale_fw-la evangelium_fw-la offertorium_fw-la secreta_fw-la praefatio_fw-la communio_fw-la &_o postcommunio_a be_v only_o refer_v to_o and_o not_o set_v down_o whereas_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o gallican_n missal_n all_o those_o part_n will_v have_v be_v set_v down_o rather_o more_o distinct_o than_o other_o 12._o card._n bona_n think_v it_o not_o to_o have_v be_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n about_o which_o time_n several_a such_o private_a missal_n be_v make_v but_o he_o conclude_v that_o certain_o this_o be_v not_o the_o old_a gallican_n missal_n what_o it_o be_v he_o think_v hard_a to_o determine_v and_o i_o think_v so_o too_o if_o such_o author_n as_o hilduinus_n must_v be_v rely_v on_o it_o be_v true_a he_o mention_n the_o old_a missal_n which_o contain_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n from_o the_o first_o reception_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n till_o the_o roman_a missal_n be_v receive_v but_o he_o be_v a_o author_n of_o no_o authority_n and_o quote_v these_o missal_n for_o a_o thing_n notorious_o false_a viz._n the_o martyrdom_n of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n in_o gaul_n and_o he_o pretend_v that_o innocentius_n gelasius_n and_o gregory_n all_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n which_o continue_v in_o use_n till_o pepin_n time_n so_o that_o from_o hilduinus_n no_o certain_a note_n can_v be_v take_v it_o be_v much_o more_o material_a which_o 2._o berno_n augiensis_n say_v that_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o their_o monastery_n he_o find_v a_o old_a missal_n wherein_o the_o office_n be_v very_o different_o order_v from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a and_o he_o mention_n one_o remarkable_a particular_a of_o the_o roman_a missal_n which_o be_v the_o 1._o difference_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o the_o communion_n service_n viz._n that_o the_o creed_n be_v not_o say_v nor_o sing_v at_o rome_n after_o the_o gospel_n of_o which_o he_o say_v they_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v never_o infect_v with_o heresy_n which_o he_o say_v the_o emperor_n henry_n i._o be_v so_o little_o satisfy_v with_o that_o he_o never_o cease_v till_o they_o have_v introduce_v it_o at_o rome_n which_o say_v 5._o baronius_n be_v do_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1014._o but_o he_o seem_v not_o please_v that_o the_o former_a custom_n be_v break_v before_o that_o time_n none_o that_o speak_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a missal_n ever_o mention_v the_o creed_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o alcuinus_fw-la amalarius_fw-la rabanus_n and_o other_o and_o this_o can_v be_v understand_v bare_o of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a or_o nicene_n creed_n as_o 370._o menardus_n well_o prove_v because_o than_o berno_n will_v have_v speak_v more_o distinct_o and_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v trace_v it_o be_v first_o use_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o that_o use_v first_o mention_v by_o abbo_n floriacensis_fw-la in_o some_o fragment_n send_v by_o nicolaus_n faber_n to_o 3._o baronius_n but_o whosoever_o consider_v the_o universal_a silence_n about_o that_o creed_n before_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o
this_o time_n by_o the_o author_n he_o quote_v such_o as_o the_o 38._o poly-chronicon_a of_o ranalphus_fw-la higden_n the_o polycraticon_n of_o roger_n of_o chester_n who_o both_o live_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n and_o 911._o maculloch_n who_o transcribe_v and_o enlarge_v it_o live_v say_v dempster_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1482._o for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n debtor_n sum_fw-la fateor_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o john_n fordon_n who_o be_v there_o call_v a_o presbyter_n and_o no_o monk_n finish_v no_o more_o than_o five_o book_n of_o the_o scoti-chronicon_a but_o leave_v the_o material_n to_o make_v up_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o fordon'_v own_o work_n be_v but_o late_o do_v before_o maculloch_n undertake_v to_o finish_v and_o enlarge_v it_o who_o profess_v himself_o a_o disciple_n of_o fordon_n be_v and_o distinguish_v his_o own_o addition_n from_o fordon'_v copy_n by_o put_v in_o the_o margin_n scriptor_n &_o author_n but_o 2._o dempster_n make_v maculloch_n scoti-chronicon_a and_o fordon_n three_o several_a author_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n he_o never_o see_v they_o mr._n 71â—_n camden_n take_v notice_n how_o much_o the_o late_a scotish_n historian_n be_v behold_v to_o fordon_n be_v diligence_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o he_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o scotish_n antiquity_n and_o then_o show_v how_o far_o major_a hector_n boethius_n and_o buchanan_n differ_v from_o he_o for_o lesly_n do_v very_o faithful_o contract_v hector_n where_o buchanan_n be_v ashamed_a to_o follow_v he_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v there_o be_v say_v 9_o fordon_n one_o gaithelos_n son_n of_o neolus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o greece_n who_o have_v displease_v his_o father_n be_v banish_v his_o country_n and_o go_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o scota_n the_o king_n daughter_n but_o he_o quote_v another_o chronicle_n which_o say_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o assistence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n against_o the_o ethiopian_n who_o give_v he_o his_o only_a daughter_n scota_n to_o wife_n and_o the_o legend_n of_o st._n brendan_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o another_o chronicle_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v grandchild_n to_o nimrod_n who_o be_v drive_v into_o egypt_n and_o there_o marry_v this_o scota_n however_o they_o differ_v in_o lesser_a circumstance_n they_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a point_n for_o scota_n he_o must_v have_v or_o else_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n will_v be_v quite_o lose_v 12._o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o pharaoh_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n gaithelos_n be_v choose_v king_n but_o discontent_n arise_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n scota_n with_o their_o company_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o make_v westward_o but_o after_o many_o difficulty_n they_o land_v in_o spain_n where_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o build_v the_o city_n brigantia_n 14._o but_o be_v weary_v out_o with_o continual_a war_n he_o send_v some_o of_o his_o company_n to_o sea_n to_o find_v out_o a_o island_n without_o inhabitant_n upon_o discovery_n whereof_o they_o return_v to_o gaithelos_n who_o soon_o after_o die_v 16._o and_o charge_v his_o child_n and_o friend_n to_o go_v thither_o 17._o and_o according_o his_o son_n iber_n and_o imec_n 18._o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o island_n which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v ibernia_n and_o from_o his_o mother_n scotia_n which_o name_n be_v after_o give_v to_o part_v of_o britain_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o island_n settle_v there_o say_v maculloch_n in_o his_o addition_n to_o fordon_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o affinity_n of_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n which_o 21._o say_v he_o continues_z to_o this_o day_n in_o spain_n some_o of_o that_o race_n abode_n say_v fordon_n out_o of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n 240_o year_n then_o arise_v a_o king_n who_o he_o call_v micelius_fw-la 22._o who_o have_v three_o son_n hermonius_fw-la partholomus_fw-la and_o hibertus_n who_o he_o send_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o elder_a return_v to_o spain_n but_o the_o other_o two_o continue_a there_o afterward_o simon_n brek_n with_o his_o company_n make_v a_o three_o descent_n into_o ireland_n who_o spring_v from_o hermonius_fw-la 27._o and_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o marble_n chair_n in_o which_o their_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v and_o which_o gathelus_n bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n as_o some_o think_v 29._o but_o other_o say_v simon_n draw_v it_o up_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o anchor_n in_o a_o great_a tempest_n and_o therefore_o be_v preserve_v as_o a_o precious_a relict_n and_o he_o take_v it_o as_o a_o presage_v of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v wherever_o that_o stone_n be_v as_o the_o soothsayer_n say_v from_o ireland_n ethachius_fw-la rothay_n a_o descendent_a from_o simon_n brek_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o island_n rothsay_n 30._o and_o many_o scot_n associate_v with_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n but_o be_v hardly_o use_v 33._o and_o have_v no_o head_n fergus_n the_o son_n of_o fercard_n or_o ferard_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n go_v over_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o they_o 37._o which_o he_o say_v be_v before_o christ_n 330_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o carry_v the_o fatal_a chair_n into_o scotland_n and_o be_v crown_v in_o it_o 12._o some_o time_n after_o he_o succeed_v rether_o who_o bede_n call_v reuda_n who_o endeavour_v to_o enlarge_v the_o border_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o those_o part_n and_o fix_v himself_o in_o that_o which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v retherdale_n but_o since_o rydisdale_n 13._o and_o this_o he_o make_v the_o second_o come_n of_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n after_o this_o he_o tell_v how_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n live_v very_o love_o together_o till_o julius_n caesar_n disturb_v they_o all_o who_o he_o say_v 14._o go_v to_o the_o very_a border_n of_o scotland_n and_o there_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n both_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o both_o return_v answer_n in_o latin_a although_o but_o the_o chapter_n before_o he_o say_v the_o very_a britain_n have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o caesar_n hear_v of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o gaul_n make_v a_o speedy_a return_n out_o of_o those_o part_n 28._o then_o he_o relate_v the_o bloody_a war_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o how_o fulgentius_n 29._o head_n of_o the_o britain_n join_v with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n against_o severus_n and_o kill_v he_o at_o york_n 36._o and_o so_o proceed_v in_o the_o story_n of_o carausius_n and_o maximus_n 37._o and_o their_o war_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n 38._o till_o he_o come_v to_o fergus_n ii_o with_o who_o he_o begin_v his_o three_o book_n and_o between_o the_o two_o ferguss_n he_o reckon_v forty_o five_o king_n but_o he_o confess_v he_o can_v distinguish_v the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n 2._o as_o he_o can_v do_v those_o from_o fergus_n ii_o and_o he_o give_v this_o considerable_a reason_n for_o it_o nam_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la scripta_fw-la non_fw-la reperimus_fw-la i._n e._n he_o can_v not_o find_v any_o full_a account_n of_o they_o in_o any_o ancient_a annal_n or_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v from_o whence_o hector_n buchanan_n and_o lesly_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v such_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o those_o king_n which_o be_v whole_o unknown_a to_o fordon_n this_o be_v the_o short_a account_n of_o what_o fordon_n deliver_v about_o these_o remote_a antiquity_n of_o the_o scot_n â—_o joh._n major_n confess_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o irish_a which_o he_o say_v be_v plain_a by_o the_o language_n for_o in_o his_o time_n half_o the_o nation_n speak_v irish_a and_o before_o that_o time_n more_o and_o so_o he_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o their_o come_n from_o spain_n of_o the_o city_n braganza_n of_o iberus_n and_o his_o mother_n scota_n and_o then_o repeat_v the_o tradition_n of_o gathelus_n as_o fordon_n relate_v it_o but_o very_o honest_o say_v that_o he_o look_v on_o that_o part_n of_o it_o about_o come_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o egypt_n as_o a_o fiction_n and_o very_o probable_o conjecture_n it_o be_v do_v because_o the_o britain_n derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o trojan_n which_o be_v subtle_o do_v of_o the_o scot_n to_o claim_v kindred_n rather_o with_o the_o conquer_a greek_n than_o the_o subdue_a and_o banish_v trojan_n all_o that_o major_a assert_n be_v that_o the_o irish_a come_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o the_o story_n of_o simon_n brek_n he_o reject_v as_o a_o fable_n and_o he_o make_v the_o
it_o seem_v write_v addition_n and_o continuation_n to_o he_o such_o as_o beside_o maculloch_n arelat_n and_o walter_n bowmaker_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v who_o continue_v the_o history_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o james_n ii_o and_o yet_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v any_o testimony_n of_o veremundus_n of_o that_o antiquity_n as_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o chamber_n who_o say_v he_o have_v these_o principal_a author_n veremund_n a_o spaniard_n turgott_n swinton_n campbell_n etc._n etc._n till_o some_o far_a proof_n be_v produce_v i_o have_v reason_n to_o suppose_v it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o to_o he_o with_o that_o of_o sir_n r._n baker_n which_o immediate_o follow_v for_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o he_o likewise_o quote_v this_o veremund_n among_o the_o author_n out_o of_o who_o he_o compile_v his_o history_n and_o likewise_o campbell_n and_o turgott_n and_o if_o we_o have_v no_o more_o ground_n to_o believe_v that_o chamber_n have_v they_o than_o sir_n r._n baker_n the_o 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country_n but_o it_o be_v hardly_o credible_a that_o so_o many_o particular_n as_o boethius_n have_v in_o the_o first_o race_n of_o king_n can_v be_v keep_v so_o distinct_o by_o the_o force_n of_o tradition_n the_o case_n of_o the_o old_a world_n be_v vast_o different_a from_o any_o other_o people_n since_o the_o shorten_n of_o man_n life_n and_o whatever_o nation_n want_v record_n can_v never_o make_v out_o the_o credibility_n of_o their_o history_n to_o other_o people_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o annal_n of_o the_o jewish_a or_o roman_a priest_n but_o we_o think_v annal_n and_o oral_a tradition_n be_v two_o thing_n when_o annal_n be_v produce_v we_o must_v weigh_v and_o consider_v they_o and_o compare_v the_o annal_n of_o several_a nation_n together_o that_o we_o may_v better_o judge_v which_o be_v to_o be_v rely_v upon_o and_o yet_o we_o be_v tell_v again_o that_o when_o history_n be_v already_o form_v out_o of_o ancient_a record_n there_o be_v no_o far_a need_n to_o produce_v 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but_o to_o believe_v they_o all_o however_o improbable_a in_o themselves_o and_o contradiction_n to_o one_o another_o the_o case_n be_v very_o different_a as_o to_o the_o learned_a greek_a and_o roman_a history_n from_o those_o of_o the_o modern_a barbarous_a nation_n which_o be_v plain_o make_v in_o imitation_n of_o they_o as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o and_o as_o to_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o history_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n before_o they_o have_v write_v annal_n and_o after_o can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a reason_n to_o believe_v the_o first_o account_n of_o greece_n as_o those_o that_o be_v write_v after_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n or_o that_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a
the_o county_n of_o longford_n which_o he_o deduce_v to_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1405._o the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n by_o one_o maguir_n canon_n of_o armach_n deduce_v to_o his_o own_o time_n who_o die_v an._n dom._n 1498._o and_o the_o annal_n of_o dungall_n compose_v by_o four_o modern_a author_n out_o of_o all_o their_o former_a annal_n but_o among_o all_o these_o there_o be_v nothing_o pretend_v to_o antiquity_n but_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n and_o tigernacus_n yet_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n fall_v short_a of_o the_o time_n of_o nennius_n for_o cormach_n king_n of_o munster_n the_o suppose_a author_n of_o it_o live_v after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n be_v kill_v by_o flanmhac_n siona_n call_v flannus_fw-la siuna_fw-la by_o 78._o gratianus_n lucius_n who_o die_v an._n dom._n 914._o or_o as_o sir_n james_n 26._o ware_n think_v an._n dom._n 916._o and_o for_o tigernacus_n his_o annal_n the_o four_o magistri_fw-la as_o colgunus_fw-la call_v they_o or_o the_o annal_n of_o dungall_n be_v positive_a that_o tigernacus_n o_o braion_n the_o author_n of_o they_o die_v 108._o in_o the_o eleven_o century_n an._n dom._n 1088._o there_o remain_v only_o the_o psaltuir_n naran_a write_v by_o aonghais_n ceile_v de_fw-fr or_o by_o aengusius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o culdee_n who_o live_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n as_o the_o same_o irish_a antiquary_n confess_v 8_o who_o withal_o say_v that_o all_o the_o work_v contain_v therein_o relate_v only_o to_o matter_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n 579.582_o which_o therefore_o can_v signify_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n so_o that_o nothing_o appear_v of_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n which_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v write_v before_o the_o danish_a invasion_n and_o although_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o these_o annal_n be_v take_v out_o of_o other_o more_o ancient_a yet_o we_o have_v bare_o their_o word_n for_o it_o for_o those_o ancient_a annal_n whatever_o they_o be_v be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o comparison_n of_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v so_o certain_a of_o the_o exactness_n use_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o tarach_n to_o preserve_v their_o annal_n if_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a annal_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o proceed_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v a_o very_a extraordinary_a care_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o preserve_v their_o annal_n if_o we_o can_v be_v assure_v of_o it_o which_o do_v much_o exceed_v the_o library_n of_o antiquity_n which_o 4._o suffridus_n petrus_n speak_v of_o set_v up_o as_o he_o say_v by_o friso_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o frisian_n at_o stavera_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o stavo_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o ancient_a record_n be_v preserve_v from_o time_n to_o time_n but_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o several_a prince_n with_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n from_o an._n 313._o before_o christ_n be_v come_v to_o charlemagn_v time_n the_o like_a whereof_o he_o say_v no_o german_a nation_n can_v boast_v of_o but_o yet_o methinks_v the_o posterity_n of_o gathelus_n exceed_v that_o of_o friso_n in_o the_o care_n of_o preserve_v their_o antiquity_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o but_o i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o who_o ever_o see_v this_o library_n of_o antiquity_n at_o stavera_n but_o we_o must_v believe_v cappidus_fw-la staverensis_fw-la and_o occa_fw-la scarlensis_n as_o to_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o they_o see_v the_o record_n as_o hector_n do_v veremundus_n although_o none_o else_o ever_o do_v but_o as_o to_o this_o parliament_n of_o tarach_n which_o be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o irish_a antiquity_n whence_o have_v we_o this_o information_n be_v the_o act_n of_o that_o assembly_n preserve_v be_v any_o copy_n of_o those_o annal_n still_o in_o be_v yes_o we_o 47._o be_v tell_v that_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o original_a book_n be_v entrust_v by_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o prelate_n and_o those_o prelate_n for_o its_o perpetual_a preservation_n cause_v several_a authentic_a copy_n of_o it_o to_o be_v fair_o engross_v whereof_o some_o be_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n and_o several_a more_o faithful_o transcribe_v out_o of_o they_o their_o name_n be_v the_o book_n of_o ardmach_n the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v then_o these_o be_v the_o transcript_n of_o the_o original_a authentic_a book_n allow_v by_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o book_n of_o ardmach_n be_v a_o late_a thing_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n compose_v by_o a_o canon_n of_o armach_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a rest_n upon_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n which_o must_v be_v compose_v 500_o year_n after_o the_o meeting_n of_o that_o famous_a assembly_n for_o st._n patrick_n be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n and_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o laogirius_n or_o leogarius_n king_n of_o ireland_n who_o die_v say_v 73._o gratianus_n lucius_n an._n dom._n 458._o but_o king_n cormach_n live_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n and_o therefore_o a_o account_n must_v be_v give_v how_o this_o original_a book_n or_o authentic_a copy_n be_v preserve_v for_o that_o 500_o year_n and_o more_o in_o the_o miserable_a condition_n that_o nation_n be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o time_n so_o that_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o so_o great_a between_o the_o authority_n of_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o these_o annal_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o story_n of_o brutus_n shall_v be_v think_v more_o incredible_a than_o that_o of_o ciocal_a bartholanus_n and_o nemedus_n with_o his_o son_n briotan_n that_o give_v the_o name_n to_o britain_n and_o especial_o the_o story_n of_o gathelus_n himself_o his_o marriage_n in_o egypt_n to_o scota_n come_v to_o spain_n and_o thence_o his_o posterity_n to_o ireland_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v make_v in_o imitation_n of_o geffrey_n brutus_n for_o brutus_n marry_v pandrasus_n his_o daughter_n the_o king_n of_o greece_n and_o then_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n at_o sea_n and_o pass_v by_o mauritania_n just_a as_o gathelus_n do_v the_o one_o land_v in_o gaul_n and_o come_v for_o albion_n and_o the_o other_o in_o spain_n and_o send_v his_o son_n for_o ireland_n and_o i_o wonder_v to_o find_v 7._o brutus_n his_o giant_n in_o albion_n of_o so_o much_o large_a proportion_n than_o the_o giant_n in_o ireland_n who_o be_v say_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o tall_a growth_n of_o man_n for_o i_o have_v think_v giant_n have_v be_v giant_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 347._o suppose_v some_o learned_a man_n have_v question_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o brute_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o no_o more_o heresy_n than_o to_o call_v in_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o person_n as_o ciocal_a bartholanus_n briotan_n or_o gathelus_n if_o the_o silence_n of_o good_a author_n the_o distance_n of_o time_n and_o want_v of_o ancient_a annal_n complain_v of_o make_v the_o history_n of_o brutus_n so_o hard_o to_o be_v believe_v i_o only_o desire_v that_o these_o irish_a tradition_n may_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o then_o i_o believe_v the_o irish_a antiquity_n will_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o british_a only_a geffrey_n have_v not_o so_o lucky_a a_o invention_n as_o to_o have_v his_o history_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n for_o if_o he_o have_v but_o think_v of_o it_o he_o can_v have_v make_v as_o general_a a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o lud_n town_n and_o as_o select_v a_o committee_n of_o nine_o as_o ever_o be_v at_o tarach_n but_o all_o man_n invention_n do_v not_o lie_v the_o same_o way_n and_o in_o this_o i_o confess_v kete_v or_o his_o author_n have_v very_o much_o exceed_v geffrey_n and_o his_o british_n ms._n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o can_v see_v that_o the_o irish_a chronologer_n and_o historian_n have_v so_o much_o more_o probability_n in_o their_o story_n of_o briotan_n than_o the_o british_a writer_n have_v in_o the_o tradition_n of_o brute_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v not_o original_o the_o invention_n of_o geffrey_n only_o he_o may_v use_v some_o art_n in_o set_v it_o off_o as_o he_o think_v with_o great_a advantage_n than_o the_o britain_n have_v do_v before_o he_o but_o still_o we_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o irish_a monument_n in_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n write_v 800_o year_n since_o by_o the_o holy_a cormach_n both_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o munster_n let_v we_o then_o for_o once_o examine_v one_o part_n of_o the_o history_n take_v from_o thence_o and_o then_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o deserve_v so_o much_o more_o credit_n than_o the_o british_a antiquity_n