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book_n call_v king_n year_n 3,080 5 4.8170 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58003 The present state of the Ottoman Empire containing the maxims of the Turkish politie, the most material points of the Mahometan religion, their sects and heresies, their convents and religious votaries, their military discipline ... : illustrated with divers pieces of sculpture, representing the variety of habits amongst the Turks, in three books / by Paul Rycaut Esq. ... Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1668 (1668) Wing R2413; ESTC R18075 228,446 228

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great_a doctor_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d law_n viz._n ebbubecher_n osman_n and_o omar_n as_o apocryphal_a and_o of_o no_o authority_n and_o have_v a_o custom_n at_o their_o marriage_n to_o erect_v the_o image_n of_o those_o three_o doctor_n of_o paste_n or_o sugar_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o bridal_a chamber_n on_o which_o the_o guest_n first_o cast_v their_o look_n leave_v the_o impression_n of_o any_o secret_a magic_n which_o may_v issue_v from_o their_o eye_n to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o misfortune_n of_o the_o marry_a couple_n for_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a fascination_n innate_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o people_n which_o look_v attentive_o on_o any_o as_o common_o they_o do_v on_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o the_o bride_n in_o marriage_n produce_v maceration_n and_o imbecility_n in_o the_o body_n and_o have_v a_o especial_a quality_n contrary_a to_o procreation_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o guest_n be_v 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of_o their_o teke_n where_o i_o have_v be_v especial_o those_o remove_v from_o city_n they_o mix_v so_o much_o negligence_n in_o their_o live_n not_o care_v for_o neatness_n in_o their_o house_n but_o leave_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o disorderly_a and_o confuse_a manner_n as_o testify_v their_o laziness_n as_o well_o as_o poverty_n and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o cell_n of_o capuchin_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o attend_v to_o beside_o their_o prayer_n and_o garden_n improve_v all_o thing_n with_o that_o advantage_n as_o grace_n poverty_n and_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o in_o a_o moderate_a enjoyment_n of_o it_o there_o be_v more_o satisfaction_n then_o in_o those_o vexation_n which_o attend_v the_o disposal_n and_o government_n of_o heap_n of_o riches_n and_o the_o satiety_n of_o opulency_n and_o plenty_n it_o be_v worth_a nothing_o also_o that_o on_o the_o monument_n of_o santones_n and_o in_o the_o garden_n or_o before_o the_o gate_n of_o these_o religious_a there_o be_v always_o some_o ridiculous_a adornment_n such_o as_o agree_v with_o the_o fancy_n of_o bedlam_n as_o crown_v the_o hearse_n of_o the_o dead_a with_o bead_n and_o horn_n and_o ribbon_n and_o piece_n of_o tinsel_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o door_n with_o the_o like_a account_v it_o a_o chief_a disposition_n to_o divine_a service_n to_o have_v a_o mind_n endue_v with_o a_o humour_n incline_v to_o the_o fancy_n of_o hypocondriacal_a or_o distract_a head_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v far_o in_o this_o discourse_n nor_o to_o glut_v my_o reader_n with_o so_o insipid_a and_o fulsome_a a_o subject_n chap._n xxi_o of_o marriage_n and_o divorce_n and_o how_o far_o concubinage_n be_v indulge_v among_o the_o turk_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o woman_n in_o constantinopler_n the_o state_n of_o marriage_n be_v account_v both_o honourable_a and_o holy_a among_o the_o turk_n by_o which_o the_o race_n of_o mankind_n
singular_a modesty_n and_o respect_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o master_n so_o that_o when_o a_o pascha_fw-la aga_n or_o spahee_n travel_n he_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o a_o comely_a equipage_n follow_v by_o flourish_a youth_n well_o clothe_v and_o mount_v in_o great_a number_n that_o one_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o empire_n by_o the_o retinue_n pomp_n and_o number_n of_o servant_n which_o accompany_v person_n of_o quality_n in_o their_o journey_n whereas_o in_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v i_o have_v not_o observe_v no_o not_o in_o attendance_n of_o prince_n such_o ostentation_n in_o servant_n as_o be_v among_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o ornament_n of_o a_o court._n and_o this_o be_v always_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o eastern_a country_n as_o q._n curtius_n report_v lib._n 6._o quip_n omnibus_fw-la barber_n be_v in_o corporum_fw-la majestate_fw-la veneratio_fw-la est_fw-la magnorumque_fw-la operum_fw-la germo_n non_fw-la alios_fw-la capaces_fw-la putant_fw-la quam_fw-la quos_fw-la eximiâ_fw-la specie_fw-la donare_fw-la natura_fw-la dignata_fw-la est_fw-la but_o these_o youth_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v be_v present_v before_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n he_o dispose_v in_o his_o seraglio_n at_o pera_n or_o adrianople_n or_o his_o great_a seraglio_n at_o constantinople_n which_o be_v account_v the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n for_o these_o be_v the_o three_o school_n or_o college_n of_o education_n those_o that_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o last_o name_v be_v common_o mark_v out_o by_o special_a designation_n and_o be_v a_o near_a step_n to_o degree_n of_o preferment_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o capa_fw-la aga_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o white_a eunuch_n the_o eunuch_n have_v the_o care_n of_o these_o scholar_n commit_v unto_o they_o who_o they_o treat_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a severitry_n for_o these_o be_v the_o censores_fw-la morum_fw-la punish_v every_o slight_a omission_n or_o fault_n with_o extreme_a rigour_n for_o eunuch_n be_v natural_o cruel_a whether_o it_o be_v out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o masculine_a sex_n which_o be_v perfect_a and_o entire_a or_o that_o they_o decline_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o woman_n which_o be_v many_o time_n more_o cruel_a and_o revengeful_a then_o that_o of_o man_n they_o will_v not_o let_v slip_v the_o small_a peccadillo_n without_o its_o due_a chastisement_n either_o by_o blow_n on_o the_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o long_a fasting_n watch_n or_o other_o penance_n so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v run_v through_o the_o several_a school_n order_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o seraglio_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a mortify_a man_n patient_a of_o all_o labour_n service_n and_o injunction_n which_o be_v impose_v on_o he_o with_o a_o strictness_n beyond_o the_o discipline_n that_o religious_a novice_n be_v acquaint_v with_o in_o monastries_n or_o the_o severity_n of_o capuchin_n or_o holy_a votary_n but_o yet_o methinks_v these_o man_n that_o have_v be_v use_v all_o their_o life_n to_o servitude_n and_o subjection_n shall_v have_v their_o spirit_n abase_v and_o when_o license_v from_o the_o seraglio_n to_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o government_n shall_v be_v so_o acquaint_v how_o to_o obey_v as_o to_o be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o rule_v and_o be_v dazzle_v with_o the_o light_n of_o liberty_n and_o overjoy_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o past_a suffering_n pass_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o that_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o reason_n and_o forget_v themselves_o and_o other_o but_o in_o answer_n hereunto_o the_o turk_n affirm_v that_o none_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o govern_v as_o those_o who_o have_v learned_a how_o to_o obey_v though_o at_o first_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o freedom_n may_v distract_v they_o yet_o afterward_o the_o discipline_n lecture_n and_o morality_n in_o their_o young_a year_n will_v begin_v to_o operate_v and_o recollect_v their_o scatter_a sense_n into_o their_o due_a and_o natural_a place_n but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o we_o have_v a_o little_a digress_v these_o young_a man_n chamber_n before_o they_o be_v dispose_v into_o their_o school_n which_o be_v call_v oda_n their_o name_n age_n country_n and_o parent_n be_v register_v in_o a_o book_n with_o their_o allowance_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n of_o four_o or_o five_o asper_n a_o day_n the_o copy_n of_o this_o book_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tefterdar_n or_o lord_n treasurer_n that_o so_o quarterly_o they_o may_v receive_v their_o pension_n be_v thus_o admit_v they_o be_v enter_v into_o one_o of_o the_o two_o school_n odaes_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o the_o bojuck_n oda_n or_o the_o cuchuck_n oda_n which_o be_v the_o great_a chamber_n or_o the_o less_o the_o former_a common_o contain_v 400_o and_o the_o other_o about_o 200_o or_o 250._o these_o two_o school_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n or_o rank_n and_o what_o be_v teach_v in_o one_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o other_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v the_o precedency_n all_o of_o they_o equal_o near_o to_o preferment_n their_o first_o lesson_n be_v silence_n reverence_n humble_a and_o modest_a behaviour_n hold_v their_o head_n downward_o and_o their_o hand_n across_o before_o they_o their_o master_n the_o hogias_n instruct_v they_o in_o all_o the_o right_n discipline_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n and_o to_o say_v their_o prayer_n and_o understand_v they_o in_o the_o arabic_a language_n and_o to_o speak_v read_v and_o write_v turkish_a perfect_o afterward_o have_v make_v proficiency_n in_o the_o former_a they_o proceed_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o arabic_a tongue_n which_o may_v be_v of_o benefit_n to_o they_o if_o their_o lot_n chance_n to_o call_v they_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o be_v a_o help_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o turkish_a which_o be_v of_o itself_o barren_a be_v behold_v to_o those_o tongue_n for_o its_o copiousness_n and_o enrichment_n their_o clothing_n be_v good_a english_a cloth_n and_o linen_n neither_o fine_a nor_o necessary_n course_n their_o diet_n be_v chief_o rice_n and_o other_o wholesome_a meat_n which_o become_v the_o table_n of_o scholar_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o superfluity_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o want_n their_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n be_v strict_o watch_v by_o the_o eunuch_n their_o careful_a guardian_n so_o as_o they_o can_v be_v familiar_a one_o with_o another_o at_o any_o time_n without_o modesty_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o presence_n they_o be_v in_o if_o they_o go_v to_o perform_v the_o necessary_a office_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o the_o bath_n they_o be_v never_o out_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o eunuch_n who_o will_v admit_v none_o of_o their_o near_a relation_n to_o speak_v with_o they_o or_o see_v they_o unless_o special_a licence_n be_v obtain_v from_o the_o capa_fw-la aga_n or_o chief_a retirement_n of_o the_o eunuch_n their_o bedchamber_n be_v long_a chamber_n where_o all_o bedchamber_n night_n lamp_n be_v keep_v burn_v their_o bed_n be_v lay_v in_o rank_n one_o by_o another_o upon_o safrawe_n or_o board_n raise_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o between_o every_o five_o or_o six_o lie_n a_o eunuch_n so_o as_o convenient_o to_o see_v or_o overhear_v if_o there_o be_v any_o wanton_a or_o lewd_a behaviour_n or_o discourse_n among_o they_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o some_o proficiency_n and_o almost_o to_o man_n estate_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n fit_a for_o manly_a exercise_n they_o be_v train_v up_o in_o handle_v the_o lance_n throw_v the_o iron_n bar_n draw_v the_o bow_n and_o throw_v the_o gerit_fw-la or_o dart._n in_o all_o these_o exercise_n they_o spend_v many_o hour_n be_v constant_a in_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o and_o be_v severe_o correct_v by_o their_o eunuch_n if_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v remiss_a or_o negligent_a therein_o many_o of_o they_o spend_v much_o time_n principal_o in_o draw_v the_o bow_n in_o which_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o weak_a to_o one_o more_o strong_a and_o by_o continual_a exercise_n and_o use_v come_v at_o last_o to_o draw_v bow_n of_o a_o incredible_a strength_n more_o by_o art_n and_o custom_n then_o of_o pure_a force_n and_o thus_o by_o constant_a bodily_a exercise_n they_o become_v man_n of_o great_a strength_n health_n and_o agility_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n and_o all_o active_a employment_n among_o their_o other_o exercise_n horsemanship_n be_v a_o principal_a lesson_n both_o to_o sit_v in_o a_o handsome_a posture_n and_o to_o manage_v their_o horse_n with_o dexterity_n to_o horsemanship_n draw_v the_o bow_n on_o horseback_n forward_o backward_o and_o on_o either_o side_n which_o they_o learn_v with_o that_o agility_n and_o pliantness_n of_o their_o joint_n in_o the_o full_a career_n or_o speed_n
they_o with_o gift_n and_o riches_n at_o their_o advancement_n as_o undoubted_a consequent_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n favour_n and_o at_o the_o farewell_n with_o much_o submission_n they_o visit_v the_o capa_fw-la aga_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o seraglio_n recommend_v themselves_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o absence_n to_o their_o good_a grace_n and_o favour_n desire_v to_o live_v in_o their_o good_a opinion_n and_o friendship_n and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o as_o much_o ceremony_n and_o compliment_n as_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o most_o civil_a part_n of_o christendom_n for_o though_o the_o turk_n out_o of_o pride_n and_o scorn_n comport_v themselves_o to_o christian_n with_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o barbarous_a haughtiness_n and_o neglect_v they_o be_v yet_o among_o themselves_o as_o courtly_a and_o precise_a in_o their_o own_o rule_n of_o compliment_n and_o civility_n as_o they_o be_v at_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o civilise_a world_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o method_n of_o the_o turkish_a study_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o seraglio_n we_o have_v rather_o show_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n the_o education_n of_o those_o young_a scholar_n in_o reference_n to_o exercise_v of_o body_n and_o dexterity_n in_o arm_n than_o the_o method_n of_o their_o study_n and_o speculation_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o seminary_n and_o college_n which_o more_o respect_v the_o cultivation_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o the_o principle_n of_o virtue_n and_o morality_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o sublime_a reason_n then_o in_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o body_n by_o assiduity_n of_o exercise_n which_o make_v they_o become_v active_a and_o beget_v a_o agility_n in_o the_o management_n of_o arm_n and_o though_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o business_n most_o attend_v to_o by_o sprightly_a and_o ingenious_a spirit_n who_o know_v preferment_n in_o the_o ottoman_a court_n have_v always_o depend_v and_o still_o do_v on_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sword_n yet_o speculation_n and_o knowledge_n in_o science_n be_v not_o whole_o estrange_v from_o their_o school_n which_o we_o shall_v in_o brief_a touch_n upon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o our_o academy_n who_o i_o know_v will_v glad_o be_v resolve_v what_o sort_n of_o physical_a or_o moral_a philosophy_n what_o tongue_n and_o science_n fall_v within_o the_o contemplation_n of_o that_o barbarous_a ignorance_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o dilucide_fw-la which_o the_o most_o clear_o that_o i_o can_v according_a to_o the_o best_a information_n of_o the_o learned_a turk_n it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o kalfaes_n or_o pedagogue_n of_o the_o seraglio_n that_o their_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o instruct_v their_o scholar_n in_o read_v and_o write_v so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v some_o inspection_n into_o the_o book_n of_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n especial_o the_o koran_n whereby_o may_v be_v produce_v in_o their_o mind_n a_o great_a reverence_n to_o they_o for_o be_v once_o pass_v from_o the_o first_o form_n of_o their_o a._n b._n c._n and_o join_v syllable_n they_o be_v then_o instruct_v in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n wherein_o all_o the_o secret_n and_o treasure_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o law_n be_v contain_v and_o be_v a_o necessary_a accomplishment_n of_o a_o pasha_n or_o any_o great_a minister_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o better_a discharge_n of_o his_o office_n be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o have_v a_o inspection_n into_o the_o write_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o kadee_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o law_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o as_o furnish_v with_o knowledge_n and_o matter_n of_o discourse_n concern_v religion_n and_o to_o adorn_v these_o young_a candidate_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n favour_n with_o more_o polite_a and_o ingenious_a endowment_n the_o next_o lesson_n be_v the_o persian_a tongue_n which_o fit_v they_o with_o quaint_a word_n and_o eloquence_n become_v the_o court_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o correct_v the_o grossness_n and_o enrich_v the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o turkish_a tongue_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v void_a both_o of_o expression_n and_o sweetness_n of_o accent_n it_o teach_v they_o also_o a_o handsome_a and_o gentle_a deportment_n instruct_v they_o in_o romance_n raise_v their_o thought_n to_o aspire_v to_o the_o generous_a and_o virtuous_a action_n they_o read_v of_o in_o the_o persian_a novellary_n and_o endue_v they_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o platonic_a love_n each_o to_o other_o which_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o true_a friendship_n among_o some_o few_o and_o with_o as_o much_o gallantry_n as_o be_v exercise_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o for_o their_o amour_n to_o woman_n the_o restraint_n and_o strictness_n of_o discipline_n make_v they_o altogether_o stranger_n to_o that_o sex_n for_o want_v of_o conversation_n with_o they_o they_o burn_v in_o lust_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o the_o amorous_a disposition_n of_o youth_n want_v more_o natural_a object_n of_o affection_n be_v transport_v to_o a_o most_o passionate_a admiration_n of_o beauty_n wheresoever_o it_o find_v it_o which_o because_o it_o be_v much_o talk_v of_o by_o the_o turk_n we_o will_v make_v it_o a_o distinct_a discourse_n by_o itself_o the_o book_n they_o read_v common_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n be_v danisten_v schahidi_n pend-attar_a giulistin_n bostan_n hafiz_n and_o the_o turkish_a book_n call_v mulemma_n or_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o arabian_a and_o persian_a word_n both_o in_o prose_n and_o verse_n facetious_a and_o full_a of_o quick_a and_o lively_a expression_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o book_n those_o most_o common_o read_v be_v call_v kirkwizir_fw-it humaiunname_n or_o delile_o we_o kemine_a el_n fulecale_n seidbatal_a and_o various_a other_o romance_n these_o be_v usual_o the_o study_n of_o the_o most_o airy_a and_o ingenious_a spirit_n among_o they_o those_o other_o who_o be_v of_o a_o complexion_n more_o melancholic_a and_o inclinable_a to_o contemplation_n proceed_v with_o more_o patience_n of_o method_n and_o be_v more_o exact_a in_o their_o study_n intend_v to_o become_v master_n of_o their_o pen_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o arrive_v to_o honour_n and_o office_n either_o of_o rest_n efendi_n or_o secretary_n of_o state_n lord_n treasurer_n or_o secretary_n of_o the_o treasury_n or_o dispensatory_a etc._n etc._n or_o else_o to_o be_v emaums_n or_o parish_n priest_n of_o some_o principal_a mosch_n of_o royal_a foundation_n in_o which_o they_o pass_v a_o easy_a quiet_a and_o secure_a life_n with_o a_o considerable_a competency_n of_o livelihood_n other_o aim_v in_o their_o study_n to_o become_v hazifizi_n which_o signify_v a_o conserver_n of_o the_o koran_n who_o get_v the_o whole_a koran_n by_o heart_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o their_o person_n as_o sacred_a as_o the_o place_n which_o be_v the_o repository_n of_o the_o law_n those_o who_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o addict_v to_o their_o book_n than_o other_o be_v name_v by_o they_o talibulilmi_n or_o lover_n of_o philosophy_n though_o very_o few_o among_o they_o arrive_v to_o any_o learning_n real_o so_o call_v yet_o they_o attain_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o giuzehon_n or_o reader_n of_o the_o koran_n for_o benefit_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o depart_v who_o for_o that_o end_n have_v bequeath_v they_o legacy_n at_o certain_a house_n they_o read_v book_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o render_v they_o out_o of_o arabic_a into_o turkish_a and_o these_o book_n be_v schurut_fw-la salat_fw-la mukad_n multeka_n hidaie_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o descant_n upon_o in_o a_o expository_n manner_n instruct_v the_o more_o ignorant_a and_o of_o low_a form_n by_o way_n of_o catechism_n they_o have_v also_o some_o book_n of_o poetry_n write_v both_o in_o persian_a and_o arabic_a which_o run_v in_o rhyme_n and_o meeter_n like_o the_o golden_a verse_n of_o pythagoras_n containine_v excellent_a sentence_n of_o morality_n be_v direction_n for_o a_o godly_a life_n and_o contemplation_n of_o the_o misery_n and_o fallacy_n of_o this_o world_n which_o many_o of_o they_o commit_v to_o memory_n and_o repeat_v occasional_o as_o they_o fall_v into_o discourse_n for_o other_o science_n as_o logic_n physic_n metaphsick_n mathematics_n and_o other_o out_o university_n learning_n they_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a unless_o in_o the_o latter_a as_o far_o as_o music_n be_v a_o part_n of_o mathematics_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o school_n apart_o in_o the_o seraglio_n only_o some_o that_o live_v in_o constantinople_n have_v learn_v some_o certain_a rule_n of_o astrology_n which_o they_o exercise_v upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o busy_v themselves_o in_o prophecy_n of_o future_a contingency_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o unconstant_a estate_n of_o great_a minister_n in_o which_o their_o prediction_n seldom_o divine_a grateful_a or_o pleasiing_a story_n neither_o have_v
meat_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a proportion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n ordinary_a table_n and_o by_o invite_v himself_o to_o a_o banquet_n many_o time_n at_o the_o vizier_n expense_n and_o this_o be_v do_v so_o frequent_o give_v the_o world_n occasion_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o demand_v it_o out_o of_o no_o other_o 〈◊〉_d than_o narrowness_n of_o soul_n to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o own_o dinner_n and_o the_o rather_o it_o be_v so_o believe_v because_o this_o emperor_n be_v repute_v of_o a_o covetous_a disposition_n and_o of_o no_o affinity_n with_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a but_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o gain_n and_o profit_v collect_v by_o his_o visier_n and_o other_o officer_n require_v a_o particular_a discourse_n apart_o which_o shall_v in_o its_o due_a time_n and_o place_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o this_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o prime_a visier_n and_o his_o office_n chap._n xii_o the_o office_n dignity_n and_o several_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o that_o will_v describe_v the_o policy_n of_o a_o country_n must_v endeavour_v especial_o in_o the_o most_o exact_a and_o punctual_a manner_n possible_a to_o declare_v the_o several_a office_n dignity_n and_o riches_n of_o it_o that_o so_o a_o more_o easy_a computation_n may_v be_v calculate_v of_o its_o strength_n number_n of_o man_n fortification_n force_n by_o sea_n where_o best_o defend_v and_o where_o most_o easy_o vulnerable_a and_o expose_v the_o next_o to_o the_o visier_n azem_n or_o the_o first_o visier_n be_v the_o several_a beglerbeg_n which_o may_v not_o unapt_o be_v compare_v to_o arch-duke_n in_o some_o part_n of_o christendom_n have_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n many_o sangiack_n or_o province_n beye_n agae_n and_o other_o to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o honour_n bestow_v three_o ensign_n call_v in_o turkish_a tugh_n which_o be_v staff_n trim_v with_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o horse_n with_o a_o golden_a ball_n upon_o the_o top_n and_o this_o be_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o bashaw_n who_o have_v two_o ensign_n and_o the_o sangiak-beg_a who_o have_v also_o the_o name_n of_o pascha_fw-la and_o have_v but_o one_o when_o a_o pascha_fw-la be_v make_v the_o solemnity_n use_v at_o the_o confer_v his_o office_n be_v a_o flag_n or_o banner_n carry_v before_o he_o and_o accompany_v with_o music_n and_o song_n by_o the_o mirialem_fw-la who_o be_v a_o officer_n for_o this_o purpose_n only_o for_o investiture_n of_o pashaes_n in_o their_o office_n the_o government_n of_o beglerbeg_n who_o have_v several_a province_n call_v sangiack_n under_o their_o command_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v call_v have_v isle_n beglerbeglik_a which_o have_v a_o certain_a rent_n assign_v out_o of_o the_o city_n country_n and_o signory_n allot_v to_o the_o principality_n the_o second_o be_v call_v saliane_n beglerbeglik_a for_o maintenance_n of_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o certain_a salary_n or_o rent_n collect_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n officer_n with_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n out_o of_o which_o be_v pay_v also_o the_o sangiack_a begler_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o several_a county_n town_n or_o city_n and_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v impossible_a exact_o to_o describe_v the_o wealth_n and_o way_n of_o gain_n exercise_v by_o these_o potent_a governor_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o for_o a_o turk_n be_v ingenious_a to_o get_v wealth_n and_o hasty_a to_o grow_v rich_a howsoever_o we_o will_v succinct_o set_v down_o the_o certain_a sum_n of_o revenue_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n assign_v they_o out_o of_o every_o particular_a place_n of_o their_o government_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o west_n and_o stray_v good_n of_o felon_n sale_n of_o vacant_a church-office_n salve_n horse_n and_o cattle_n which_o by_o mortality_n or_o other_o accident_n have_v no_o certain_a master_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o avanias_n or_o false_a accusation_n whereby_o they_o invade_v the_o right_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o also_o of_o the_o robbery_n of_o their_o people_n and_o stranger_n by_o their_o own_o slave_n and_o servant_n who_o they_o send_v abroad_o with_o that_o design_n and_o have_v commit_v the_o robbery_n themselves_o under_o pretence_n of_o discovery_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o do_v justice_n they_o seize_v the_o innocent_a people_n torture_n and_o imprison_v they_o and_o perhaps_o put_v some_o to_o death_n for_o expiation_n of_o their_o own_o offence_n to_o come_v near_o than_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o beglerbeg_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v in_o number_n 22_o who_o have_v their_o revenue_n allot_v they_o in_o the_o place_n that_o they_o govern_v collect_v by_o their_o own_o officer_n according_a to_o commission_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v of_o anatolia_n ancient_o call_v asia_n minor_a afterward_o anatolia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o more_o eastern_a situation_n in_o respect_n of_o greece_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o which_o in_o the_o grand_a signior_n book_n call_v the_o old_a canon_n be_v a_o million_o of_o asper_n and_o have_v under_o its_o halfpenny_n jurisdiction_n 14_o sangiack_a kiotahi_n where_o the_o beglerbeg_n reside_v in_o phrygia_n magior_n sarahan_n aidin_n kastamoni_fw-la hudanendighiar_n boli_fw-la mentesche_n angora_n otherwise_o ancyra_n karahysar_n teke_n ili_fw-la kiangri_n hamid_n sultan_n ughi_n karesi_n with_o the_o command_n of_o 22_o castle_n 2._o caramania_n ancient_o call_v cilicia_n and_o be_v the_o last_o province_n which_o hold_v out_o belong_v to_o the_o caramanian_a prince_n when_o all_o place_n give_v way_n to_o the_o flourish_a progress_n of_o the_o ottoman_a arm_n the_o revenue_n hereof_o be_v 660074_o asper_n and_o have_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n 7_o sangiack_n viz._n iconium_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n in_o cappadocia_n nigkde_v kaisani_fw-la otherwise_o cesanca_n jenischehri_fw-la kyrscheheri_fw-la akschehri_fw-la akserai_fw-la and_o in_o this_o principality_n be_v three_o castle_n at_o iconium_n one_o at_o larende_n and_o mendui_n under_o the_o pasha_n immediate_a command_n and_o 17_o other_o in_o several_a sangiack_n 3._o diarbekir_n otherwise_o mesopotamia_n have_v a_o revenue_n of_o a_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o 660_o asper_n and_o have_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n 19_o sangiack_n with_o five_o other_o government_n call_v hukinmet_a command_n in_o turkish_a eleven_o of_o which_o sangiack_n be_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ottoman_a royalty_n and_o eight_o be_v curdian_n counties_n or_o of_o the_o people_n call_v kurt_n for_o when_o curdia_n be_v conquer_v the_o country_n be_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o sangiack_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n of_o right_a inheritance_n and_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o succeed_v as_o lord_n of_o manor_n or_o to_o other_o petty_a government_n by_o blood_n and_o kindred_n and_o as_o other_o lord_n of_o sangiack_n timariot_n or_o baron_n pay_v the_o grand_a signior_n duty_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n or_o other_o tenure_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v and_o follow_v their_o commander_n to_o the_o war_n whensoever_o they_o be_v call_v thereunto_o by_o the_o grand_a signior_n summons_n these_o that_o be_v register_v for_o hukiumet_n have_v no_o timariot_n or_o lord_n to_o command_v they_o but_o be_v free_a from_o all_o duty_n and_o imposition_n and_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o their_o own_o land_n and_o estate_n those_o sangiack_n which_o be_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ottoman_a royalty_n be_v c_o harpu_n ezani_n syureck_n nesbin_n chatenghif_n tchemischekrek_n sear_v mufarkin_n aktchie_n kala_n habur_n sangiar_n otherwise_o diarbekir_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o beglerbek_n those_o sangiack_n which_o be_v entail_v upon_o family_n be_v sagman_n kulab_n mechrani_fw-la tergil_n atak_n pertek_v tchifakichur_n tchirmek_n 4._o of_o scham_n otherwise_o damascus_n the_o certain_a revenue_n of_o which_o be_v a_o million_o of_o asper_n and_o have_v under_o it_o sangiack_n 7_o with_o have_v where_o the_o contribution_n by_o the_o beglerbeg_n officer_n be_v collect_v upon_o the_o country_n and_o be_v kadescherif_n alias_o jerusalem_n gaza_n sifad_n nabolos_fw-la alius_fw-la naples_n in_o syria_n aglun_n bahura_n and_o damascus_n the_o city_n where_o the_o beglerbeg_n reside_v he_o have_v far_a three_z with_o saliane_n for_o account_v of_o which_o he_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o those_o be_v kadmar_n saida_n beru_n kiurk_n schubek_n where_o be_v no_o timariot_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v true_a and_o absolute_a master_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o curdi_n
be_v separate_v abstain_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o disturbance_n and_o abuse_n towards_o that_o people_n other_o mosch_n of_o inferior_a quality_n found_v by_o private_a person_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o dervish_n and_o other_o order_n which_o can_v have_v their_o revenue_n in_o land_n like_o the_o mosch_n of_o royal_a foundation_n have_v their_o estate_n in_o money_n bequeath_v by_o testament_n or_o by_o gift_n of_o the_o live_n which_o be_v lend_v out_o at_o eighteen_o in_o the_o hundred_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la produce_v a_o constant_a 〈◊〉_d and_o though_o interest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o mahometan_a law_n yet_o for_o the_o use_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o support_v of_o orphan_n it_o be_v allow_v in_o all_o other_o case_n it_o be_v haram_n and_o abominable_a and_o because_o the_o take_n up_o of_o money_n upon_o loane_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n necessary_a and_o conduce_v to_o the_o better_a subsistence_n and_o be_v of_o trade_n and_o that_o man_n will_v not_o lend_v without_o a_o consideration_n or_o benefit_n the_o usual_a manner_n be_v to_o borrow_v money_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o in_o the_o writing_n or_o obligation_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o as_o much_o as_o the_o principal_a and_o interest_n may_v amount_v unto_o and_o oftentimes_o double_a of_o the_o capital_a sum_n which_o be_v deliver_v before_o witness_n in_o a_o bag_n or_o in_o gross_a the_o creditor_n declare_v the_o sum_n to_o be_v so_o much_o therein_o contain_v and_o the_o debtor_n acknowledge_v it_o the_o testimony_n be_v valid_a when_o the_o debt_n come_v to_o be_v demand_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v in_o brief_a to_o have_v declare_v concern_v the_o endowment_n and_o manner_n of_o enrich_v the_o turkish_a mosch_n from_o whence_o the_o constitution_n of_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v easy_o be_v collect_v chap._n viii_o the_o nature_n of_o predestination_n according_a to_o the_o turkish_a doctor_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o this_o point_n seem_v to_o run_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o severe_a calvinist_n and_o in_o proof_n hereof_o their_o learned_a man_n 〈◊〉_d place_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o shall_v the_o vessel_n say_v to_o the_o potter_n why_o have_v thou_o make_v 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v harden_v the_o heart_n of_o pharaoh_n jacob_n have_v i_o love_v and_o esau_n have_v i_o hate_v and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o turk_n attribute_v no_o small_a reverence_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n but_o that_o the_o koran_n be_v of_o late_a date_n and_o contain_v the_o will_n of_o god_n more_o express_o and_o perfect_o the_o former_a be_v now_o abrogate_a and_o give_v place_n unto_o this_o some_o be_v so_o positive_a in_o this_o assertion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o evil_n without_o distinction_n or_o evasion_n to_o acquit_v the_o divine_a purity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d foulness_n of_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o manichee_n and_o all_o in_o general_n concur_v in_o this_o conclusion_n that_o whatsoever_o prosper_v have_v god_n for_o the_o author_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o destroy_v not_o bajazet_n child_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o war_n against_o his_o brother_n 〈◊〉_d expect_v to_o receive_v a_o undoubted_a argument_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n therein_o from_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n of_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o same_o rule_n they_o conclude_v much_o of_o the_o divine_a approbation_n and_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n from_o their_o conquest_n and_o present_a prosperity_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o every_o man_n destiny_n be_v write_v in_o his_o forehead_n which_o they_o call_v narsip_n or_o tactir_v which_o be_v the_o book_n write_v in_o heaven_n of_o every_o man_n fortune_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d no_o contrary_a endeavour_n counsel_n or_o wisdom_n to_o be_v avoid_v which_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o firm_o radicate_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o vulgar_a that_o it_o cause_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o throw_v away_o their_o life_n in_o the_o most_o desperate_a attempt_n and_o to_o esteem_v no_o more_o of_o their_o body_n then_o as_o 〈◊〉_d or_o rubbish_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n this_o receive_a asertion_n have_v turn_v the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o to_o account_v as_o any_o other_o of_o their_o best_a and_o subtle_a maxim_n according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n none_o ought_v to_o avoid_v or_o fear_v the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n mahomet_n precept_n be_v not_o to_o abandon_v the_o city-house_n where_o infection_n rage_v because_o god_n have_v number_v their_o day_n and_o predestinate_v their_o fate_n and_o upon_o this_o belief_n they_o as_o familiar_o attend_v the_o bed_n and_o frequent_a the_o company_n of_o pestilential_a person_n as_o we_o do_v those_o that_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o gout_n stone_n or_o ague_n and_o though_o they_o evident_o see_v that_o christian_n who_o fly_v into_o better_a air_n and_o from_o infect_a habitation_n survive_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o year_n pestilence_n when_o whole_a city_n of_o they_o perish_v and_o be_v depopulate_v with_o the_o disease_n yet_o so_o far_o be_v this_o opinion_n root_v among_o they_o that_o they_o scruple_n not_o to_o strip_v the_o contagious_a shirt_n from_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o to_o put_v it_o on_o their_o own_o nor_o can_v they_o remove_v their_o abode_n from_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o sick_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o great_a man_n to_o lodge_v many_o servant_n on_o different_a palet_n in_o the_o same_o room_n where_o the_o disease_a and_o healthful_a lie_n promiscuous_o together_o from_o whence_o it_o have_v happen_v oft_o that_o three_o part_n of_o a_o pashaws_n family_n which_o perhaps_o have_v consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o man_n most_o youthful_a and_o lusty_a have_v perish_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o july_n and_o august_n pestilence_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n many_o whole_a family_n every_o summer_n have_v perish_v and_o not_o one_o survivor_n leave_v to_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n for_o want_v of_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v become_v the_o proprietor_n though_o the_o mahometan_a law_n oblige_v they_o not_o to_o abandon_v the_o city_n nor_o their_o house_n nor_o avoid_v the_o conversation_n of_o man_n infect_v with_o the_o pestilence_n where_o their_o business_n or_o call_n employ_v they_o yet_o they_o be_v counsel_v not_o to_o frequent_v a_o contagious_a habitation_n where_o they_o have_v no_o lawful_a affair_n to_o invite_v they_o but_o yet_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a plague_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v not_o confide_v so_o much_o to_o the_o precept_n of_o their_o prophet_n as_o to_o have_v courage_n enough_o to_o withstand_v the_o dread_n and_o terror_n of_o that_o slaughter_n the_o sickness_n have_v make_v but_o have_v under_o other_o excuse_n flee_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o private_a village_n especial_o the_o cadee_n and_o man_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v common_o of_o more_o refine_a wit_n and_o judgement_n than_o the_o generality_n both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n have_v find_v that_o a_o wholesome_a air_n be_v a_o preserver_n of_o life_n and_o that_o they_o have_v live_v to_o return_v again_o to_o their_o own_o house_n in_o health_n and_o strength_n when_o perhaps_o their_o next_o neighbour_n have_v through_o their_o brutish_a ignorance_n be_v lay_v in_o their_o grave_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n most_o general_a and_o currant_n with_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v call_v jebare_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n among_o they_o call_v ka●ere_o chap._n ix_o the_o difference_n of_o sect_n and_o disagreement_n in_o religion_n among_o the_o turk_n in_o general_n there_o be_v no_o consideration_n more_o abstruse_a and_o full_a of_o distraction_n than_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o strange_a variety_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o from_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n which_o in_o all_o mankind_n be_v of_o little_a difference_n in_o itself_o and_o from_o that_o one_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o adoration_n of_o a_o deity_n shall_v proceed_v such_o diversity_n of_o faith_n such_o figment_n and_o idea_n of_o god_n that_o all_o age_n and_o all_o country_n have_v abound_v with_o superstition_n of_o different_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o nation_n who_o have_v be_v admirable_o wise_a judicious_a and_o profound_a in_o the_o maxim_n of_o their_o government_n shall_v yet_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n give_v themselves_o over_o to_o believe_v the_o tale_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n a_o pythoness_n or_o the_o dream_n and_o imagination_n of_o a_o melancholy_a hermit_n and_o it_o be_v as_o strange_a that_o man_n
those_o that_o will_v initiate_v themselves_o into_o this_o order_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o quarentene_n first_o or_o 〈◊〉_d sequester_v in_o a_o chamber_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n with_o twenty_o four_o dram_n of_o meat_n a_o day_n during_o which_o time_n they_o see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n the_o sublime_a paradise_n and_o praise_v the_o creator_n and_o framer_n of_o the_o universe_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o their_o term_n they_o be_v take_v forth_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fraternity_n who_o take_v hand_n dance_v in_o a_o morris_n in_o which_o vagary_n if_o any_o vision_n appear_v to_o the_o novice_n from_o god_n they_o throw_v their_o clothes_n behind_o they_o and_o fall_v flat_a with_o their_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o ground_n like_a man_n astonish_v or_o strike_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o prior_n or_o chief_a of_o their_o order_n come_v and_o make_v prayer_n for_o they_o they_o return_v by_o degree_n to_o their_o sense_n again_o and_o take_v they_o up_o with_o their_o eye_n red_a and_o distort_v they_o remain_v a_o while_n like_o man_n drink_v distract_a or_o stupid_a but_o afterward_o their_o 〈◊〉_d spirit_n be_v better_o collect_v the_o prior_n demand_v in_o secret_a their_o vision_n and_o revelation_n which_o they_o communicate_v to_o he_o or_o some_o other_o serious_a and_o grave_a person_n well_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o profession_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o kadri_n this_o be_v another_o of_o those_o six_o religion_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v one_o abdul_n kadri_n ghilani_fw-la for_o its_o first_o founder_n a_o man_n great_o admire_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o abstinence_n who_o sepulchre_n be_v find_v without_o babylon_n to_o which_o place_n many_o of_o those_o who_o enter_v into_o the_o regular_a order_n of_o these_o convent_v make_v their_o pilgrimage_n those_o who_o enter_v into_o this_o religion_n must_v perform_v their_o novitiate_a with_o degree_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v wherefore_o when_o first_o they_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o they_o there_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o a_o small_a cudgel_n make_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o a_o willow_n weigh_v when_o fresh_a and_o green_a four_o hundred_o dram_n which_o they_o be_v always_o to_o carry_v about_o they_o hang_v at_o their_o girdle_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o they_o take_v their_o daily_a allowance_n of_o bread_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o wood_n become_v exceed_o dry_a be_v also_o much_o the_o light_a and_o so_o according_a as_o the_o weight_n thereof_o lighten_v their_o proportion_n of_o bread_n diminish_v beside_o their_o prayer_n of_o five_o time_n a_o day_n to_o which_o all_o mahometan_n be_v bind_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o spend_v the_o whole_a or_o best_a part_n of_o the_o night_n with_o turn_v round_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o little_a pipe_n and_o to_o utter_v this_o word_n hai_o hai_o which_o signify_v alive_a be_v one_o of_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o custom_n use_v by_o their_o founder_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pronounce_v this_o word_n hai_o so_o often_o and_o with_o that_o vehemency_n that_o the_o vein_n of_o his_o breast_n burst_v the_o blood_n gush_v out_o upon_o the_o wall_n and_o make_v the_o word_n hai._n wherefore_o all_o his_o disciple_n to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o master_n take_z hands_z together_o in_o a_o ring_n repeat_v this_o word_n hai_o hai_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n and_o so_o often_o until_o they_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n without_o breath_n or_o life_n those_o who_o last_o out_o long_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o dead_a from_o the_o chamber_n and_o lay_v they_o to_o recover_v their_o spirit_n after_o their_o strain_a exercise_n and_o this_o they_o do_v every_o friday_n night_n every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v oblige_v once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o a_o retirement_n of_o forty_o day_n in_o a_o little_a cell_n free_a from_o all_o company_n or_o conversation_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v whole_o to_o give_v themselves_o to_o meditation_n and_o to_o observe_v 〈◊〉_d dream_n and_o so_o recount_v they_o to_o their_o superior_a who_o study_v the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o and_o from_o they_o divine_v of_o future_a thing_n they_o have_v many_o time_n license_v from_o their_o superior_a to_o be_v drink_v or_o intoxicate_a themselves_o with_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la opium_n or_o any_o stupisy_a drug_n to_o be_v better_a able_a to_o perform_v with_o more_o spirit_n and_o vehemency_n their_o mad_a dance_n these_o fellow_n be_v of_o a_o refine_a wit_n notable_a sophister_n and_o hypocrite_n their_o secret_n they_o reveal_v to_o none_o but_o those_o of_o their_o own_o profession_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v subtle_a to_o cheat_v those_o of_o other_o religion_n they_o be_v not_o debar_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o marriage_n but_o if_o they_o do_v marry_v they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o convent_n and_o may_v wear_v any_o sort_n of_o habit_n yet_o for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o wear_v black_a button_n those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o convent_n carry_v a_o certain_a white_a plad_a of_o a_o course_n cloth_n their_o head_n with_o hair_n unshaven_v without_o cap_n or_o other_o cover_n and_o 〈◊〉_d foot_n bare_a these_o be_v call_v kadri_n and_o have_v a_o convent_n at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o constantinople_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o order_n call_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o abdul_n kadir_n ghilan_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o hegira_n or_o year_n of_o 〈◊〉_d five_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o he_o be_v esteem_v both_o a_o lawyer_n and_o a_o philosopher_n his_o master_n or_o instructor_n be_v abdul_n mumin_n 〈◊〉_d who_o compose_v two_o book_n one_o call_v mugrib_n or_o the_o arabian_a grammar_n and_o another_o call_v andalus_n at_o that_o time_n that_o helakin_n son_n of_o genghiz_n han_n come_v to_o babylon_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o kill_v one_o alkami_n than_o vice-king_n of_o that_o city_n for_o be_v of_o the_o persian_a sect_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n rafizi_n or_o heretic_n because_o they_o reject_v abubecher_n omar_n and_o osman_n as_o apocryphal_a writer_n and_o attribute_v not_o to_o they_o that_o honour_n of_o holy_a man_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o prior_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o convent_n of_o this_o order_n teach_v their_o disciple_n a_o certain_a prayer_n which_o they_o whisper_v in_o their_o ear_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v overhear_v or_o know_v by_o other_o this_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o repeat_v every_o moment_n with_o little_a intermission_n unless_o at_o time_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o office_n of_o nature_n and_o boast_v that_o it_o have_v so_o much_o of_o efficacy_n in_o it_o that_o by_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o they_o obtain_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o divine_a vision_n and_o revelation_n their_o posture_n be_v like_o other_o religious_a mahometan_n to_o sit_v with_o their_o head_n hang_v down_o and_o their_o nose_n in_o their_o breast_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o better_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o distraction_n or_o wander_a thought_n during_o their_o contemplation_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o satisfy_v the_o carnal_a appetite_n among_o the_o many_o miracle_n that_o the_o follower_n of_o this_o order_n recount_v of_o their_o master_n one_o be_v this_o that_o come_v once_o to_o babylon_n to_o inhabit_v among_o the_o other_o superstitious_a person_n and_o santones_n of_o that_o city_n they_o hear_v of_o his_o approach_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o one_o of_o they_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o dish_n fill_v with_o water_n from_o whence_o they_o will_v infer_v that_o as_o that_o dish_n be_v full_a to_o the_o brim_n so_o as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o contain_v no_o more_o so_o their_o city_n be_v so_o replenish_v with_o learned_a and_o religious_a person_n that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n to_o receive_v he_o whereupon_o this_o subtle_a sophister_n study_v to_o confute_v this_o hieroglyphic_n whereby_o they_o will_v excuse_v the_o courtesy_n of_o due_a hospitality_n stretch_v his_o arm_n first_o towards_o heaven_n and_o then_o bow_v down_o and_o gather_v a_o rose_n leaf_n which_o he_o lay_v on_o the_o water_n which_o before_o have_v fill_v the_o dish_n by_o which_o piece_n of_o ingenuity_n he_o not_o only_o confute_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o churlish_a babylonian_n but_o also_o so_o take_v with_o they_o that_o they_o register_v it_o as_o a_o miracle_n of_o wisdom_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o their_o city_n with_o triumph_n make_v he_o the_o superior_a of_o all_o their_o order_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o order_n of_o kalenderi_n a_o santone_n or_o holy_a man_n this_o order_n may_v rather_o be_v term_v the_o sect_n of_o epicurean_o than_o man_n retire_v to_o mortify_v their_o appetite_n and_o deny_v the_o world_n as_o all_o other_o
their_o office_n be_v beside_o fight_v as_o also_o of_o the_o zaim_v and_o spahee_n to_o carry_v earth_n and_o stone_n for_o make_v battery_n and_o trench_n while_o the_o janissary_n be_v in_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o every_o three_o thousand_o asper_n rent_n the_o timariot_n be_v sess_v at_o a_o man_n and_o horse_n as_o the_o zaim_n be_v for_o every_o five_o thousand_o and_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o soldier_n little_o differ_v from_o those_o in_o england_n which_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d of_o knights-service_n both_o zaim_v and_o timariot_n be_v dispose_v into_o regiment_n under_o command_n of_o colonel_n call_v alai-begle_a who_o march_v with_o colour_n and_o the_o alem._n kettle_n drum_n these_o colonel_n be_v again_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pashaw_n or_o sangiack-beg_a and_o he_o under_o the_o beglerbeg_n which_o force_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o body_n repair_v to_o the_o rendezvous_n appoint_v by_o the_o serasker_n general_n who_o be_v either_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o person_n or_o the_o visier_n azem_n or_o some_o other_o eminent_a person_n qualify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o visier_n these_o two_o order_n of_o soldiery_n be_v not_o only_o appropriate_v to_o land-service_n but_o some_o also_o be_v destine_v to_o the_o sea_n who_o be_v call_v deria_fw-la kaleminde_n and_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o captain_n pashaw_n or_o admiral_n but_o the_o zaim_n be_v most_o common_o dispense_v with_o as_o to_o the_o sea-service_n in_o their_o own_o person_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o so_o much_o money_n as_o they_o be_v esteem_v at_o in_o the_o signior_n book_n out_o of_o which_o levend_n be_v raise_v and_o enroll_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o arsenal_n but_o the_o timariot_n can_v never_o be_v excuse_v from_o their_o personal_a duty_n and_o service_n with_o their_o attendance_n of_o soldiery_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o of_o these_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o from_o their_o personal_a service_n at_o land_n no_o excuse_n in_o time_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n war_n be_v lawful_a or_o pleadable_a if_o sick_a they_o be_v carry_v in_o horselitter_n or_o bed_n if_o infant_n in_o hamper_n or_o basket_n and_o in_o their_o very_a cradle_n accustom_v to_o the_o hardship_n hazard_n and_o discipline_n of_o war._n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v in_o brief_a to_o have_v speak_v in_o explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o zaim_v and_o timariot_n which_o come_v under_o the_o general_a denomination_n of_o spahee_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o declare_v as_o far_o as_o can_v probable_o be_v compute_v the_o number_n of_o these_o horse_n which_o fill_v up_o the_o vast_a host_n that_o have_v overspr_v so_o large_a a_o proportion_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n iii_o a_o computation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o force_n arise_v from_o the_o zaim_v and_o timariot_n it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o too_o great_a labour_n consider_v the_o little_a satisfaction_n and_o delight_n it_o will_v afford_v the_o reader_n to_o proceed_v accurate_o in_o describe_v the_o just_a number_n of_o those_o which_o follow_v these_o zaim_n and_o timariot_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o denote_v that_o the_o small_a number_n of_o a_o zaim_n be_v four_o man_n and_o be_v the_o great_a of_o a_o timariot_n who_o low_a condition_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v a_o single_a man_n and_o the_o high_a of_o a_o zaim_n to_o serve_v with_o nineteen_o so_o that_o whosoever_o will_v survey_v this_o turkish_a host_n must_v make_v his_o calculate_v a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o by_o conjecture_n and_o judgement_n and_o this_o difficulty_n be_v the_o more_o augment_v when_o i_o consider_v the_o fraud_n be_v use_v by_o the_o accomptant_n register_n and_o mustermaster_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n enrolment_n who_o be_v 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