the_o same_o principle_n and_o notion_n of_o government_n have_v obtain_v all_o along_o in_o civilise_v nation_n pindar_z as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o herodotus_n call_v the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n over_o all_o orpheus_n in_o his_o hymn_n call_v it_o the_o king_n both_o of_o god_n and_o men._n and_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v that_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o all_o humane_a affair_n plato_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o his_o epistle_n he_o commend_v that_o form_n of_o government_n in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v make_v lord_n and_o master_n and_o no_o scope_n give_v to_o any_o man_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o law_n aristotle_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o his_o politic_n and_o so_o be_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la that_o the_o law_n 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as_o that_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n that_o you_o commend_v the_o obedience_n and_o submissiveness_n of_o those_o nation_n of_o your_o own_o accord_n you_o make_v mention_n of_o sardanapalus'r_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n by_o arbaces_n neither_o be_v it_o he_o alone_o that_o accomplish_v that_o enterprise_n for_o he_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o of_o all_o other_o be_v best_o verse_v in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v whole_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o depose_v he_o because_o he_o abuse_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n not_o by_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o cruelty_n but_o to_o luxury_n and_o effeminacy_n run_v over_o the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n ctâ—sias_n diodorus_n and_o you_o will_v find_v thing_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o you_o assert_v here_o you_o will_v find_v that_o those_o kingdom_n be_v destroy_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o subject_n and_o not_o by_o foreigner_n that_o the_o assyrian_n be_v 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the_o right_n of_o king_n and_o slander_n samuel_n again_o as_o a_o teacher_n of_o such_o doctrine_n you_o quote_v homer_n who_o say_v that_o king_n derive_v their_o authority_n from_o jupiter_n to_o which_o i_o have_v already_o give_v a_o answer_n for_o king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n who_o assert_v the_o right_a of_o king_n you_o make_v use_v of_o i_o will_v believe_v charles_n his_o description_n of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o then_o you_o quote_v some_o sentence_n out_o of_o a_o fragment_n of_o diogenes_n a_o pythagorean_n but_o you_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o sort_n of_o a_o king_n he_o speak_v of_o observe_v therefore_o how_o he_o begin_v that_o discourse_n for_o whatever_o follow_v must_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v relation_n to_o it_o let_v he_o be_v king_n say_v he_o that_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o just_a and_o so_o he_o be_v that_o act_n most_o according_a to_o law_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v king_n that_o be_v not_o just_a and_o without_o law_n there_o can_v 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public_a good_a nor_o be_v it_o just_a say_v he_o where_o all_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n alike_o and_o equal_a that_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v lord_n and_o master_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n neither_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o be_v it_o for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o just_o that_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o rest_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o where_o there_o be_v law_n nor_o that_o any_o one_o though_o a_o good_a man_n thould_v be_v lord_n over_o other_o good_a mâ—n_z nor_o a_o bad_a man_n over_o bad_a man_n and_o in_o the_o five_o book_n say_v he_o that_o king_n who_o the_o people_n refuse_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o be_v no_o long_o a_o king_n but_o a_o tyrant_n hear_v what_o xenophon_n say_v in_o hiero_n people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o tyrant_n that_o they_o confer_v great_a honour_n upon_o he_o that_o kill_v one_o and_o erect_v statue_n in_o their_o temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o tyrannicides_n of_o this_o i_o can_v produce_v a_o 〈◊〉_d witness_n marcus_n tullius_n in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la milone_n the_o grecian_n say_v he_o ascribe_v divine_a worship_n to_o such_o as_o kill_v tyrant_n what_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v 〈◊〉_d myself_o see_v at_o athens_n and_o in_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n how_o many_o religious_a observance_n have_v be_v inâ—…ted_v in_o honour_n of_o such_o man_n how_o many_o hymn_n they_o be_v consecrate_v to_o immortality_n and_o adoration_n and_o their_o memory_n endeavour_v to_o be_v perpetuate_v and_o â—…ly_o polybius_n a_o historian_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o gravity_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d say_v thus_o when_o prince_n begin_v to_o in_o 〈◊〉_d their_o own_o lust_n and_o sensual_a appetite_n than_o â—…doms_n
most_o solemn_a oath_n and_o by_o so_o do_v he_o not_o only_o extinguish_v his_o right_n of_o conquest_n if_o he_o ever_o have_v any_o over_o we_o but_o subject_v himself_o to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o very_a law_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n swear_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o of_o this_o among_o the_o rest_n and_o upon_o these_o only_a term_n it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n whilst_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n be_v alive_a the_o same_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o all_o succeed_a king_n before_o they_o be_v crown_v hence_o our_o ancient_n and_o famous_a lawyer_n bracton_n in_o his_o first_o book_n chap._n 8._o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o the_o case_n say_v he_o where_o will_n rule_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o law_n do_v not_o take_v place_n and_o in_o his_o three_o book_n chap._n 9_o a_o king_n be_v a_o king_n so_o long_o as_o he_o rule_v well_o he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n when_o he_o oppress_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o use_v the_o power_n of_o law_n and_o right_n as_o god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n the_o power_n of_o wrong_n be_v the_o devil_n and_o not_o god_n when_o the_o king_n turn_v aside_o to_o do_v injustice_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o very_a same_o word_n almost_o another_o ancient_a lawyer_n have_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v fleta_n both_o of_o they_o remember_v that_o true_o royal_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o fundamental_a maxim_n in_o our_o law_n which_o i_o have_v former_o mention_v by_o which_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o law_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o reason_n no_o more_o than_o a_o tyrant_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o king_n or_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n a_o minister_n of_o god_n since_o therefore_o the_o law_n be_v chief_o right_a reason_n if_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v a_o king_n and_o a_o minister_n of_o god_n by_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n and_o the_o very_a same_o law_n we_o ought_v to_o resist_v a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o because_o controversy_n arise_v often_o about_o name_n than_o thing_n the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n though_o he_o have_v not_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o be_v as_o liable_a to_o be_v judge_v and_o aught_o so_o to_o be_v as_o any_o of_o the_o common_a people_n bracton_n book_n 1_o chap._n 8._o fleta_n book_n 1_o chap._n 17._o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o king_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o he_o himself_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o little_a as_o the_o least_o in_o receive_v justice_n si_fw-la peccat_fw-la if_o he_o offend_v other_o read_v it_o si_fw-la petat_fw-la since_o our_o king_n therefore_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v judge_v whether_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tyrant_n or_o of_o king_n it_o must_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o assign_v their_o legal_a judge_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v amiss_o to_o consult_v the_o same_o author_n upon_o that_o point_n bracton_n book_n 1_o chap._n 16._o fleta_n book_n 1_o chap._n 17._o the_o king_n have_v his_o superior_n in_o the_o government_n the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o his_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o earl_n and_o the_o baron_n comites_fw-la earl_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v companion_n and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o companion_n have_v a_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n will_v be_v without_o a_o bridle_n that_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o bridle_v he_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n baron_n have_v be_v show_v already_o nay_o and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n they_o be_v frequent_o say_v to_o have_v be_v call_v peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o shall_v be_v choose_v say_v that_o book_n out_o of_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n five_o and_o twenty_o person_n of_o who_o five_o shall_v be_v knight_n five_o citizen_n and_o five_o burgâ—ssâ—s_n and_o two_o knight_n of_o a_o county_n have_v a_o great_a vote_n in_o grant_v and_o reject_v than_o the_o great_a earl_n in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v for_o they_o vote_n for_o a_o whole_a county_n etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n for_o themselves_o only_o and_o who_o can_v but_o perceive_v that_o those_o patent_n earl_n who_o you_o call_v earl_n make_v by_o writ_n since_o we_o have_v now_o none_o that_o hold_v their_o earldom_n by_o tenure_n be_v very_o unfit_a person_n to_o try_v the_o king_n who_o confer_v their_o honour_n upon_o they_o since_o therefore_o by_o our_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o old_a book_n call_v the_o mirror_n the_o king_n have_v his_o peer_n who_o in_o parliament_n have_v cognizance_n of_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o king_n to_o any_o of_o his_o people_n and_o since_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o the_o mean_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n may_v even_o in_o inferior_a court_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o case_n of_o any_o injury_n or_o wrong_v sustain_v how_o much_o more_o consonant_a to_o justice_n how_o much_o more_o necessary_a be_v it_o that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n oppress_v all_o his_o people_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o have_v authority_n not_o only_o to_o restrain_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o within_o bound_n but_o to_o judge_n and_o punish_v he_o for_o that_o government_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o ill_a and_o most_o ridiculous_o constitute_v in_o which_o remedy_n be_v provide_v in_o case_n of_o little_a injury_n do_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o private_a person_n and_o no_o remedy_n no_o redress_n for_o great_a no_o care_n take_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a no_o provision_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v without_o any_o law_n ruin_v all_o his_o subject_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o can_v by_o law_n so_o much_o as_o hurt_v any_o one_o of_o they_o and_o since_o i_o have_v show_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a manner_n nor_o expedient_a that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n judge_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n in_o that_o case_n do_v whole_o and_o by_o very_o good_a right_n belong_v to_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v both_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o baron_n and_o have_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o they_o for_o since_o as_o we_o find_v it_o express_o in_o our_o write_a law_n which_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v the_o commons_o together_o with_o the_o king_n make_v a_o good_a parliament_n without_o either_o lord_n or_o bishop_n because_o before_o either_o lord_n or_o bishop_n have_v a_o be_v king_n hold_v parliament_n with_o their_o commons_o only_o by_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n the_o commons_o apart_o must_v have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n without_o the_o 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judicial_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v what_o i_o undertake_v by_o many_o authority_n and_o write_v law_n to_o wit_n that_o since_o the_o commons_o have_v authority_n by_o very_o good_a right_n to_o try_v the_o king_n and_o since_o they_o have_v actual_o try_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n for_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v do_v both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o without_o all_o hope_n of_o amendment_n they_o have_v do_v nothing_o therein_o but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o regular_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n in_o discharge_v of_o their_o trust_n become_v their_o dignity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o
the_o government_n of_o england_n into_o a_o tyranny_n think_v he_o can_v not_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v till_o the_o flower_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o military_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v cut_v off_o another_o of_o his_o crime_n be_v the_o cause_v some_o word_n to_o be_v strike_v out_o of_o the_o usual_a coronation-oath_n before_o he_o himself_o will_v take_v it_o unworthy_a and_o abominable_a action_n the_o act_n be_v wicked_a in_o itself_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o undertake_v to_o justify_v it_o for_o by_o the_o eternal_a god_n what_o great_a breach_n of_o faith_n and_o violation_n of_o all_o law_n can_v possible_o be_v imagine_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o sacred_a to_o he_o next_o to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n themselves_o than_o that_o oath_n which_o of_o the_o two_o do_v you_o think_v the_o more_o flagitious_a person_n he_o that_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n or_o he_o that_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o law_n equal_o guilty_a with_o himself_o or_o rather_o he_o who_o subvert_v the_o law_n itself_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o offend_v against_o it_o for_o thus_o that_o king_n violate_v that_o oath_n which_o he_o ought_v most_o religious_o to_o have_v swear_v to_o but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v open_o and_o public_o to_o violate_v it_o he_o crafty_o adulterate_v and_o corrupt_v it_o and_o lest_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v account_v perjure_v he_o turn_v the_o very_a oath_n into_o a_o perjury_n what_o other_o can_v be_v expect_v then_o that_o his_o reign_n will_v be_v full_a of_o injustice_n craft_n and_o misfortune_n who_o begin_v it_o with_o so_o detestable_a a_o injury_n to_o his_o people_n and_o who_o dare_v pervert_v and_o adulterate_a that_o law_n which_o he_o think_v the_o only_a obstacle_n that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n and_o hinder_v he_o from_o pervert_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n but_o that_o oath_n thus_o you_o justify_v he_o lay_v no_o other_o obligation_n upon_o king_n than_o the_o law_n themselves_o do_v and_o king_n pretend_v that_o they_o will_v be_v bind_v and_o limit_v by_o law_n though_o indeed_o they_o be_v altogether_o from_o under_o the_o power_n of_o law_n be_v it_o not_o prodigious_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o express_v himself_o so_o sacrilegious_o and_o so_o senseless_o as_o to_o assert_v that_o be_o oath_n sacred_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n marry_o be_v dispense_v with_o and_o set_v aside_o as_o a_o little_a insignifi_n cant_v thing_n without_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o charles_n himself_o refute_v you_o you_o prodigy_n of_o impiety_n who_o think_v that_o oath_n no_o light_a matter_n choose_v rather_o by_o a_o subterfuge_n to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o it_o or_o by_o a_o fallacy_n to_o elude_v it_o than_o open_o to_o violate_v it_o and_o will_v rather_o falsify_v and_o corrupt_v the_o oath_n then_o manifest_o forswear_v himself_o after_o he_o have_v take_v it_o but_o the_o king_n indeed_o swear_v to_o his_o people_n as_o the_o people_n do_v to_o he_o but_o the_o people_n swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n not_o the_o king_n to_o they_o pretty_a invention_n do_v not_o he_o that_o promise_n and_o bind_v himself_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o or_o for_o another_o oblige_v his_o fidelity_n to_o they_o that_o require_v the_o oath_n of_o he_o of_o a_o truth_n every_o king_n swâ—ears_v fidelity_n and_o service_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o people_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o whatever_o he_o promise_v upon_o oath_n to_o do_v then_o you_o run_v back_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v force_v more_o than_o once_o to_o swear_v to_o perform_v not_o what_o he_o himself_o will_v bâ—…t_v what_o the_o people_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n require_v of_o he_o if_o many_o king_n be_v crown_v without_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n and_o reign_v without_o take_v any_o oath_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o people_n a_o great_a many_o of_o who_o never_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n if_o the_o king_n by_o not_o take_v a_o oath_n be_v at_o liberty_n the_o people_n be_v so_o too_o and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n that_o have_v swear_v swear_v not_o to_o the_o king_n only_o but_o to_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o the_o king_n come_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o no_o otherwise_o to_o the_o king_n than_o whâ—…st_v he_o shall_v act_v according_a to_o those_o law_n that_o the_o common_a people_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v choose_v quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v folly_n to_o alter_v the_o phrase_n of_o our_o law_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o more_o genuine_a latin_n this_o clause_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o the_o commons_o shall_v abuse_v charles_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v procure_v to_o be_v raze_v out_o but_o say_v you_o without_o the_o king_n assent_n the_o people_n can_v choose_v no_o law_n and_o for_o this_o you_o cite_v two_o statute_n viz._n anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o and_o 13_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 8._o but_o those_o two_o statute_n be_v so_o far_o from_o appear_v in_o our_o statute-book_n that_o in_o the_o year_n you_o mention_v neither_o of_o those_o king_n enact_v any_o law_n at_o all_o go_v now_o and_o complain_v that_o those_o fugitive_n who_o pretend_v to_o furnish_v you_o with_o matter_n out_o of_o our_o statute_n impose_v upon_o you_o in_o it_o and_o let_v other_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n stand_v astonish_v at_o your_o impudence_n and_o vanity_n who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o pretend_v to_o be_v thorough_o verse_v in_o such_o book_n as_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a you_o have_v never_o look_v into_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o see_v and_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o coronation-oath_n which_o such_o a_o brazenfaced_a brawler_n as_o you_o call_v fictitious_a the_o king_n friend_n you_o say_v yourself_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v extant_a in_o some_o ancient_a copy_n but_o 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