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book_n call_v king_n year_n 3,080 5 4.8170 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50654 A guide for constables, churchwardens, overseers of the poor, surveyors of the highways, treasurers of the county stock, masters of the house of correction, bayliffs of mannours, toll-takers in fairs &c. a treatise briefly shewing the extent and latitude of the several offices, with the power of the officers herein, both by common law and statute, according to the several additions and alterations of the law, till the 20 year of His Majesties reign / collected by Geo. Meriton, gent. Meriton, George, 1634-1711. 1669 (1669) Wing M1793; ESTC R35040 100,385 287

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jurisdiction_n though_o it_o be_v beyond_o his_o authority_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o disputable_a by_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o such_o officer_n but_o must_v be_v obey_v and_o execute_v by_o they_o as_o if_o the_o justice_n shall_v make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o cause_n the_o officer_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o execute_v the_o warrant_n but_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v make_v his_o warrant_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o the_o justice_n be_v not_o judge_n then_o if_o the_o officer_n shall_v execute_v such_o a_o warrant_n he_o be_v punishable_a for_o it_o for_o the_o officer_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o who_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o so_o note_v that_o the_o officer_n be_v bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o judge_n see_v plo._n com._n 394._o b._n 22._o ass_n foe_fw-mi 64._o 14._o h._n 8._o 16._o lamb._n 67._o 94._o co._n 10._o lib._n rep._n foe_o 76._o cromp._n 74._o bro._n fx._fw-la impr._n 8._o dalt_n j._n p._n ch._n 117._o foe_n 334._o if_o any_o shall_v abuse_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n his_o warrant_n by_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o dirt_n tread_v it_o under_o foot_n burn_v it_o etc._n etc._n for_o such_o contempt_n the_o party_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o may_v also_o be_v indict_v and_o fine_v for_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v the_o king_n process_n cromp._n 149._o dalt_n j._n p._n ch._n 117._o foe_n 334._o where_o hue_n and_o cry_n either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o force_n of_o any_o statute_n be_v levy_v upon_o any_o person_n the_o arrest_n of_o such_o person_n be_v lawful_a although_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v feign_v and_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v feign_v he_o that_o levy_n the_o same_o shall_v also_o be_v arrest_v and_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o common_a fame_n and_o voice_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o arrest_v a_o man_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n unless_o a_o felony_n be_v do_v indeed_o 29._o e._n 3._o 9_o 38._o e._n 3._o 6._o co._n 3._o part._n inst_z foe_fw-mi 118._o 21._o h._n 7._o 28._o a._n finis_fw-la conductor_n generalis_fw-la a_o guide_n for_o churchwarden_n overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n stock_n master_n of_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n bailiff_n of_o manor_n toll-taker_n in_o fair_n etc._n etc._n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1669._o to_o all_o churchwarden_n overseer_n etc._n etc._n gentleman_n these_o follow_a office_n aswell_o as_o that_o of_o the_o constable_n have_v be_v touch_v also_o by_o mr._n lambert_n and_o mr._n sheppard_n but_o since_o the_o one_o write_v there_o have_v be_v many_o hundred_o new_a statute-law_n and_o the_o other_o write_v in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o rebellion_n have_v mould_v his_o work_n suitable_a to_o the_o manner_n then_o in_o fashion_n and_o many_o of_o the_o rule_v lay_v down_o by_o mr._n sheppard_n in_o these_o several_a office_n which_o thwart_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n be_v now_o out_o of_o door_n i_o have_v therefore_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o right_a way_n and_o sure_a road_n in_o the_o execute_n of_o these_o several_a office_n collect_v and_o publish_v this_o small_a treatise_n brief_o lay_v down_o the_o authority_n and_o duty_n of_o churchwarden_n overseer_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o several_a office_n the_o desire_n of_o praise_n can_v not_o carry_v i_o aloft_o who_o want_v wing_n for_o it_o but_o the_o main_a thing_n here_o aim_v at_o be_v the_o good_a of_o my_o countryman_n and_o i_o hope_v to_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o my_o labour_n in_o it_o that_o be_v your_o kind_a acceptance_n dear_a friend_n which_o if_o i_o may_v obtain_v it_o be_v all_o that_o be_v desire_v by_o he_o who_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v you_o ready_a to_o serve_v you_o george_n meriton_n a_o guide_n for_o churchwarden_n chap._n 1._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n office_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v 1._o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o historian_n that_o dionysin_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 267._o divide_v both_o in_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n church_n churchyard_n and_o parish_n to_o curate_n and_o diocese_n to_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v about_o 87._o year_n after_o britain_n have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n for_o though_o historian_n do_v not_o all_o agree_v when_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v here_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v by_o most_o of_o they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n lucius_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 180._o but_o how_o long_o after_o it_o be_v before_o these_o officer_n call_v churchwarden_n be_v appoint_v it_o can_v certain_o be_v know_v but_o mr._n lambert_n and_o other_o author_n do_v agree_v that_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a officer_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n they_o be_v and_o be_v still_o to_o take_v care_n see_v to_o and_o preserve_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n viz._n the_o church_n book_n communion_n cup_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o decent_a ornament_n and_o furniture_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o do_v find_v there_o at_o their_o come_n into_o the_o office_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o officer_n it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o book_n of_o cannon_n print_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n an._n dom._n 1604._o that_o all_o churchwarden_n questmen_n sideman_n or_o assistant_n in_o every_o parish_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o parishioner_n if_o it_o may_v be_v but_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v upon_o such_o a_o choice_n than_o the_o minister_n shall_v choose_v one_o and_o the_o parishioner_n another_o and_o without_o such_o a_o joint_n or_o several_a choice_n none_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v churchwarden_n neither_o shall_v they_o continue_v any_o long_a than_o one_o year_n in_o that_o office_n except_o perhaps_o they_o be_v choose_v again_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o these_o officer_n be_v to_o be_v yearly_o choose_v in_o easter-week_n can._n 89_o 90._o but_o note_n where_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o any_o parish_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o churchwarden_n contrary_a to_o this_o canon_n in_o such_o case_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v before_o the_o canon_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a case_n hereafter_o mention_v 4._o if_o the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o parish_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o elect_v one_o churchwarden_n and_o the_o vicar_n another_o and_o afterward_o a_o canon_n be_v make_v that_o the_o vicar_n shall_v elect_v two_o and_o he_o do_v so_o according_o and_o the_o parishioner_n elect_v one_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o the_o ordinary_a disallow_n he_o and_o establish_v the_o other_o two_o elect_a by_o the_o vlcar_n in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v p._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o parishioner_n case_v of_o rovenden_n in_o kent_n roll_n case_n 2._o part._n foe_o 287._o 5._o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v against_o a_o churchwarden_n choose_v by_o the_o parson_n of_o st._n magnus_n nigh_o london-bridge_n by_o force_n of_o a_o canon_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o parish_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o choose_v two_o churchwarden_n tr._n 7._o ca._n 1._o b._n r._n bet_n shirlye_o &_o browne_n rot._n 1391._o roll_n case_n 2._o part._n foe_o 287._o the_o like_a against_o a_o churchwarden_n choose_v by_o the_o parson_n of_o alhallows_n london_n p._n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n war●ers_n case_n &_o p._n 5._o jac._n the_o parishioner_n of_o walkbrooks_n case_n in_o london_n cro._n 2._o part._n rep._n the_o like_a against_o a_o churchwarden_n choose_v by_o the_o parson_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o london_n p._n 15._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n evelin_n case_n cro._n 3._o part._n and_o the_o like_v grant_v between_o draper_n and_o stone_n for_o abchurch_n in_o london_n p._n 4._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n rot._n 420._o roll_n case_n 2._o part._n foe_o 287._o 6._o a_o attorney_n can_v be_v make_v a_o churchwarden_n if_o he_o be_v put_v in_o &_o refuse_v and_o so_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n he_o may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n p._n 14._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n wilson_n case_n &_o tr._n 15._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n barker_n case_n roll'_v case_n 2._o part._n foe_o 272._o 7._o by_o the_o stat._n 15._o car._n 2._o all_o vestry_n man_n or_o those_o who_o be_v member_n of_o
for_o it_o or_o the_o succeed_a churchwarden_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o they_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o give_v a_o account_n and_o answer_v for_o their_o do_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o office_n and_o if_o they_o have_v do_v the_o parish_n any_o wrong_n to_o make_v amends_o and_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o the_o harm_n it_o have_v receive_v by_o their_o default_n and_o in_o this_o account_n the_o old_a officer_n shall_v have_v allowance_n for_o all_o the_o needful_a sum_n of_o money_n lay_v out_o or_o spend_v by_o they_o either_o upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n tower_n or_o bell_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o relief_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o gaol_n or_o otherwise_o where_o the_o law_n do_v enjoin_v they_o to_o pay_v or_o disburse_v any_o money_n vide_fw-la 8._o e._n 4._o foe_n 6._o b._n 65._o now_o as_o touch_v the_o churchwarden_n presentment_n note_v that_o no_o churchwarden_n questmen_n or_o sideman_n of_o any_o parish_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o exhibit_v their_o presentment_n to_o any_o have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n above_o once_o in_o every_o year_n where_o it_o have_v be_v no_o often_o use_v nor_o above_o twice_o in_o any_o diocese_n whatsoever_o except_o it_o be_v at_o the_o bishop_n visitation_n for_o the_o which_o presentment_n of_o every_o parish_n church_n or_o chapel_n the_o register_n of_o any_o court_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v shall_v not_o receive_v in_o one_o year_n above_o four_o penny_n under_o pain_n for_o every_o offence_n therein_o of_o suspension_n from_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la but_o the_o churchwarden_n may_v voluntary_o upon_o their_o own_o account_n present_v often_o if_o they_o please_v canon_n 116._o 66._o but_o no_o churchwarden_n questmen_n or_o sideman_n shall_v be_v call_v or_o cite_v but_o only_o at_o the_o say_a time_n or_o time_n before_o limit_a to_o appear_v before_o any_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n whatsoever_o for_o refuse_v at_o other_o time_n to_o present_v any_o fault_n commit_v in_o their_o parish_n and_o punishable_a by_o ecclesiastical_a law_n neither_o shall_v they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o after_o their_o presentment_n exhibit_v at_o any_o of_o those_o time_n be_v any_o further_o trouble_v for_o the_o same_o except_o upon_o manifest_a and_o evident_a proof_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o they_o do_v then_o willing_o and_o witting_o omit_v to_o present_v some_o such_o public_a crime_n or_o crime_n as_o they_o know_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o public_a fame_n of_o they_o or_o unless_o there_o be_v very_o just_a cause_n to_o call_v they_o for_o the_o explanation_n of_o their_o former_a presentment_n in_o which_o case_n of_o wilful_a omission_n their_o ordinary_n shall_v proceed_v against_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o in_o cause_n of_o wilful_a perjury_n in_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v already_o by_o law_n provide_v canon_n 117._o 67._o note_v that_o one_o of_o the_o two_o time_n for_o presentment_n be_v always_o to_o be_v about_o a_o week_n or_o a_o fortnight_n after_o easter_n at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o old_a churchwarden_n be_v to_o leave_v the_o office_n and_o new_a one_o be_v to_o come_v in_o but_o the_o new_a one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v till_o the_o old_a one_o have_v give_v in_o their_o presentment_n and_o every_o parson_n or_o vicar_n and_o in_o the_o lawful_a absence_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n than_o their_o curate_n and_o substitute_n be_v to_o join_v in_o every_o presentment_n with_o the_o churchwarden_n sideman_n and_o questmen_n and_o if_o the_o churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n refuse_v to_o present_v than_o every_o such_o parson_n and_o vicar_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n as_o aforesaid_a their_o curate_n may_v themselves_o present_v to_o their_o ordinary_n at_o all_o such_o time_n and_o when_o else_o they_o think_v meet_v canon_n 113_o 118._o 68_o the_o head_n of_o the_o article_n most_o common_o exhibit_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n to_o make_v their_o presentment_n upon_o be_v as_o follow_v 69._o whether_o their_o church_n and_o chancel_n bell_n and_o rope_n be_v good_a and_o well_o repair_v and_o the_o ten_o commandment_n lord_n prayer_n and_o creed_n draw_v out_o in_o fair_a letter_n the_o king_n arm_n set_v up_o assessment_n make_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v if_o they_o have_v a_o font_n communion_n table_n carpit_fw-la tablecloth_n flagon_n with_o cup_n and_o cover_v for_o bread_n and_o wine_n read_v desk_n pulpit_n with_o a_o cushion_n and_o cover_v fit_a for_o it_o a_o common_a prayer_n book_n of_o the_o large_a volume_n and_o the_o bible_n of_o king_n james_n '_o s_o translation_n in_o folio_n with_o a_o book_n of_o homily_n and_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o a_o surplice_n if_o the_o tomb_n monument_n and_o grave-stone_n be_v safe_o keep_v from_o remove_v and_o break_v a_o book_n of_o parchment_n for_o register_n christen_n etc._n etc._n a_o chest_n with_o three_o lock_n to_o put_v the_o same_o and_o the_o church_n ornament_n in_o with_o a_o box_n for_o alm_n and_o a_o table_n of_o degree_n prohibit_v in_o marriage_n set_v forth_o 1563._o hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n and_o if_o the_o parsonage_n house_n and_o out_o house_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n and_o the_o churchyard_n well_o fen●ed_v to_o keep_v out_o swine_n &_o c_o 70._o then_o whether_o their_o parson_n vicar_n or_o curate_n read_v the_o common_a prayer_n at_o morning_n and_o evening_n service_n wear_v his_o surplice_n bid_v holydays_o preach_v every_o sunday_n or_o read_v a_o homily_n catechise_v observe_v the_o 5._o november_n 30._o jan._n and_o 29._o may_v and_o keep_v perambulation_n preach_v sound_a doctrine_n and_o vent_v no_o sedition_n against_o the_o king_n or_o government_n celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n three_o time_n every_o year_n at_o least_o whereof_o at_o easter_n for_o once_o baptise_v infant_n with_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n visit_v the_o sick_a and_o pray_v with_o they_o bury_v the_o dead_a according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n marry_v none_o clandestine_o preach_v in_o his_o gown_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o sober_a and_o chaste_a life_n a_o peacemaker_n among_o his_o neighbour_n and_o one_o th●t_n take_v care_n to_o reduce_v sectary_n popish_a recusant_n separatist_n and_o refractory_a person_n to_o the_o obedience_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o read_v the_o book_n of_o canon_n to_o the_o people_n at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n and_o the_o 39_o article_n twice_o every_o year_n according_a to_o his_o majesty_n letter_n publish_v 1662._o 71._o then_o whether_o all_o their_o parishioner_n of_o due_a age_n resort_n to_o the_o church_n to_o divine_a service_n behave_v themselves_o reverent_o there_o kneel_v stand_v up_o and_o make_v answer_n according_a to_o the_o rubric_n of_o the_o common_a prayer_n book_n whether_o any_o work_n or_o sell_v ware_n on_o sunday_n or_o holyday_n or_o vintner_n victualler_n innkeeper_n or_o other_o receive_v any_o into_o their_o house_n to_o tipple_v on_o those_o day_n whether_o any_o marry_v within_o the_o prohibit_v degree_n be_v adulterer_n fornicator_n blasphemer_n swearer_n drunkard_n or_o sorcerer_n and_o if_o all_o above_o sixteen_o year_n old_a receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n at_o least_o three_o time_n every_o year_n easter_n to_o be_v one_o and_o whether_o any_o keep_v their_o child_n unbaptise_v woman_n after_o delivery_n in_o due_a time_n come_v not_o to_o be_v church_v or_o any_o bring_v not_o their_o dead_a to_o be_v bury_v after_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n keep_v conventicle_n have_v be_v marry_v without_o bane_n or_o licence_n at_o unlawful_a hour_n and_o whether_o their_o almshouse_n hospital_n school_n or_o spital_n if_o they_o have_v any_o be_v well_o and_o godly_o use_v or_o any_o thing_n detain_v from_o it_o what_o legacy_n give_v to_o pious_a use_n and_o if_o the_o parishioner_n be_v place_v in_o pew_v or_o seat_n without_o offence_n or_o contention_n 72._o and_o last_o whether_o their_o parish_n clerk_n and_o sexton_n if_o they_o have_v any_o be_v due_o choose_v can_v write_v and_o read_v be_v of_o a_o honest_a life_n and_o make_v the_o response_n to_o the_o hymn_n and_o other_o suffrage_n and_o if_o the_o schoolmaster_n and_o usher_n physician_n chirurgeon_n or_o midwife_n if_o they_o have_v any_o of_o they_o teach_v or_o practice_v without_o licence_n if_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v due_o choose_v in_o the_o week_n after_o easter_n by_o the_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n or_o custom_n and_o if_o the_o old_a churchwarden_n have_v be_v diligent_a to_o keep_v the_o church_n in_o good_a repair_n to_o preserve_v all_o the_o