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book_n call_v king_n year_n 3,080 5 4.8170 4 true
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A07363 The generall historie of Spaine containing all the memorable things that haue past in the realmes of Castille, Leon, Nauarre, Arragon, Portugall, Granado, &c. and by what meanes they were vnited, and so continue vnder Philip the third, King of Spaine, now raigning; written in French by Levvis de Mayerne Turquet, vnto the yeare 1583: translated into English, and continued vnto these times by Edvvard Grimeston, Esquire.; Histoire generale d'Espagne. English Mayerne, Louis Turquet de, d. 1618.; Grimeston, Edward. 1612 (1612) STC 17747; ESTC S114485 2,414,018 1,530

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which_o be_v violent_a and_o ill_o instruct_v they_o say_v that_o justus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v strangle_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o some_o of_o his_o own_o clergy_n he_o be_v a_o man_n without_o modesty_n and_o so_o violent_a in_o his_o action_n as_o before_o his_o death_n his_o sense_n fail_v he_o king_n sisenand_n die_v nineteen_o day_n after_o the_o archbishop_n justus_n have_v reign_v about_o six_o year_n the_o goth_n law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o spain_n be_v also_o reform_v in_o this_o king_n time_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o which_o be_v receive_v the_o raze_n of_o clergy_n man_n hair_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o crown_n 22._o cinthilla_n 33_o cinthilla_n reign_v after_o sisenand_n 637._o ann._n 637._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n the_o five_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o toledo_n toledo_n 5_o council_n of_o toledo_n eugenius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n preside_v where_o there_o assemble_v 24_o 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in_o spain_n 12_o d._n ramir_n three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o 20_o king_n of_o leon._n 13_o d._n garcia_n fernandes_n second_o proprietary_n earl_n of_o castille_n 14_o hizen_n second_o of_o that_o name_n and_z 10_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o cordova_n 15_o d._n bermund_n second_o of_o that_o name_n 21_o king_n of_o leon_n from_o who_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n be_v take_v by_o the_o moor_n 16_o d._n sancho_n three_o of_o that_o name_n and_z 11_o king_n of_o navarre_n 17_o d._n borel_n four_o proprietary_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n 18_o d._n alphonso_n five_o of_o that_o name_n and_o 22_o king_n of_o leon._n 19_o d._n sancho_n garcia_n three_o earl_n of_o castille_n 20_o d._n raymond_n borel_n five_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n 21_o decay_n of_o the_o moor_n power_n in_o spain_n by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n 22_o
be_v a_o strange_a accident_n of_o a_o woman_n jew_n who_o have_v a_o great_a devotion_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o secret_a who_o be_v wrongful_o accuse_v by_o her_o husband_n of_o adultery_n as_o by_o the_o order_n of_o law_n she_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v cast_v down_o from_o a_o high_a rock_n near_o the_o town_n she_o recommend_v herself_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n who_o preserve_v she_o in_o the_o fall_n lay_v she_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rock_n without_o any_o harm_n this_o jew_n be_v ill_o instruct_v in_o her_o religion_n and_o worse_o in_o that_o of_o the_o christian_n publish_v this_o miracle_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o be_v lead_v with_o great_a admiration_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o the_o great_a in_o segobia_n where_o be_v baptize_v she_o be_v name_v mary_n that_o leap_v from_o the_o rock_n these_o be_v the_o tale_n of_o friar_n alphonso_n d'_fw-fr espina_n in_o his_o book_n call_v fortalitium_fw-la fidei_fw-la the_o king_n don_n fernand_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o chase_v the_o moor_n of_o sevill_n 1246._o an._n 1246._o about_o the_o year_n 1246._o prepare_v a_o army_n at_o sea_n in_o biscay_n and_o guipuscoa_n whether_o he_o send_v a_o captain_n of_o great_a experience_n call_v raymond_n boniface_n bear_v at_o burgos_n injoin_v he_o to_o be_v at_o a_o prefix_a time_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o andalusia_n that_o he_o may_v at_o one_o instant_a besiege_v the_o city_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o so_o annoy_v the_o town_n of_o carmona_n as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o some_o submission_n he_o take_v constantine_n the_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n and_o to_o the_o town_n of_o reyna_n wherewith_o he_o endow_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n the_o which_o be_v at_o ●his_n day_n a_o goodly_a commanderie_n the_o town_n of_o lora_n have_v yield_v for_o fear_n of_o a_o siege_n the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o 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notwithstanding_o he_o will_v restrain_v by_o the_o river_n of_o sigro_n leave_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o town_n of_o lerida_n in_o arragon_n whereat_o the_o cattelans_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o discontent_a and_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n more_o who_o will_v not_o have_v this_o principality_n dismember_v from_o the_o crown_n this_o business_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v hold_v sometime_o after_o at_o barcelona_n the_o limit_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o cattelogne_n be_v extend_v unto_o the_o river_n signa_n so_o as_o ribagorçe_v and_o pallar_n be_v contain_v in_o cattelogne_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n persist_v to_o leave_v d._n pedro_n his_o young_a son_n heir_n of_o that_o province_n the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n conspire_v with_o d._n fernand_n his_o great_a uncle_n d._n pedro_n of_o portugal_n d._n pedro_n fernandes_n d'_fw-fr aragra_n d._n john_n gonçal_n of_o heredia_n and_o draw_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n and_o valencia_n he_o have_v take_v arm_n and_o be_v aid_v and_o favour_v by_o d._n fernand_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o have_v cause_v great_a trouble_n in_o arragon_n the_o which_o the_o king_n have_v by_o good_a council_n somewhat_o pacefy_v he_o be_v this_o year_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o marriage_n many_o nobleman_n of_o both_o kingdom_n have_v be_v mediator_n therein_o yea_o and_o some_o learned_a man_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o castille_n for_o this_o king_n d._n fernand_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n castille_n learned_a man_n first_o admit_v into_o the_o chancel_n of_o castille_n which_o do_v honour_v his_o council_n of_o estate_n with_o learned_a man_n choose_v twelve_o which_o be_v well_o read_v in_o the_o law_n who_o do_v always_o accompany_v he_o the_o which_o be_v imitate_v by_o many_o king_n his_o successor_n by_o these_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n castille_n castille_n be_v then_o begin_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n call_v las_n siete_n partidas_fw-la the_o which_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o d._n alphonso_n his_o son_n a_o worthy_a work_n castille_n las_o siet●_n par●●das_fw-la cont●yning_v the_o law_n of_o castille_n copious_a and_o full_a of_o variety_n this_o assembly_n of_o learned_a man_n be_v continue_v for_o a_o time_n and_o then_o change_v mingle_v sometime_o churchman_n among_o they_o and_o knight_n that_o be_v not_o learned_a for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o end_n they_o do_v convert_v it_o into_o a_o chancery_n whereas_o suit_n be_v decide_v the_o which_o be_v as_o a_o court_n of_o parliament_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o court_n or_o chancery_n one_o settle_v at_o grenado_n and_o the_o other_o at_o vailledolit_fw-la as_o we_o see_v in_o our_o time_n in_o like_a manner_n d._n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n cause_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o 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shall_v be_v force_v to_o run_v on_o shore_n but_o they_o arrive_v after_o the_o victory_n these_o thirteen_o vessel_n keep_v the_o month_n of_o the_o river_n the_o land_n army_n come_v and_o camp_v about_o the_o city_n of_o sevile_n 1247_o sevile_n besiege_v an._n 1247_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o august_n 1247._o not_o without_o great_a and_o bloody_a skirmish_n against_o the_o moor_n who_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o which_o make_v the_o approach_n especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n use_v withal_o many_o politic_a stratagem_n to_o fire_v the_o ship_n which_o lay_v at_o anchor_n within_o the_o river_n which_o attempt_v the_o admiral_n raymond_n boniface_n do_v valiant_o withstand_v and_o repulse_v the_o moor_n to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o shame_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o siege_n be_v so_o prosperous_a for_o the_o christian_n as_o the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o carmona_n be_v
see_v the_o ship_n which_o have_v bring_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr chattel_n and_o his_o man_n and_o some_o other_o vessel_n which_o the_o governor_n do_v use_v to_o send_v to_o sea_n there_o he_o leave_v certain_a galley_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o and_o instant_o cause_v the_o city_n to_o be_v summon_v offer_v a_o pardon_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n philip._n conquest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o terceres_n for_o king_n philip._n and_o a_o good_a composition_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n but_o they_o answer_v he_o with_o the_o canon_n the_o marquis_n see_v that_o all_o land_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n be_v fortify_v he_o begin_v to_o coast_n along_o the_o shore_n to_o find_v some_o fit_a descent_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o all_o be_v rampare_v and_o fortify_v be_v in_o this_o ca●e_n he_o be_v advertise_v by_o a_o portugueze_n that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a land_a place_n at_o port_n des_fw-fr moles_n far_o from_o angra_n where_o present_v himself_o he_o find_v some_o access_n but_o difficult_a both_o for_o that_o the_o place_n be_v stony_a and_o there_o be_v a_o fort_n build_v yet_o he_o do_v hazard_v some_o soldier_n who_o do_v assure_v the_o way_n for_o the_o rest_n be_v at_o land_n they_o that_o guard_v this_o fort_n make_v some_o resistance_n which_o give_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr chattel_n time_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o smoke_n and_o by_o the_o bell_n which_o hang_v at_o either_o of_o these_o fort_n to_o draw_v his_o man_n together_o french_a and_o portugueze_n to_o go_v and_o succour_v they_o but_o upon_o the_o way_n he_o find_v the_o soldier_n which_o have_v abandon_v this_o fort_n fly_v who_o he_o cause_v to_o return_v with_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o do_v and_o may_v have_v amaze_v he_o if_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr silua_n the_o governor_n and_o his_o man_n have_v hold_v good_a but_o they_o do_v not_o continue_v as_o they_o have_v begin_v for_o have_v 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zuleima_n and_o mahumet_n 11_o and_o 12_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o cordova_n 23_o d._n garcia_n five_o of_o that_o name_n and_z 12_o king_n of_o navarre_n 24_o d._n sancho_n four_o of_o that_o name_n and_z 13_o king_n of_o navarre_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o inherit_v castille_n by_o his_o wife_n 25_o confusion_n and_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n among_o the_o which_o there_o reign_v hali_n cacin_n hiaja_n abderramen_n mahomad_n hizen_n joar_n and_o mahumet_n who_o be_v the_o 20_o and_o last_o sovereign_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o cordous_a 26_o d._n bermund_n three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o 23_o king_n of_o leon._n 27_o d._n garcia_n four_o earl_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o union_n of_o the_o earldom_n to_o the_o house_n of_o navarre_n 28_o d._n berenger_n borel_n sixth_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n 29_o union_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n in_o d._n fernand_n son_n to_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n of_o navarre_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n ❧_o the_o 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hizen_n 3._o 19_o joar_n 20_o mahumet_n 4._o we_o have_v apparent_a argument_n in_o this_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o religious_a disposition_n in_o ancient_a prince_n in_o the_o resolution_n which_o two_o king_n of_o this_o age_n take_v the_o one_o of_o navarre_n the_o other_o of_o leon_n to_o leave_v their_o regal_a sceptre_n and_o become_v monk_n a_o precedent_n which_o be_v not_o rare_a in_o that_o age_n but_o be_v afterward_o imitate_v by_o other_o whether_o this_o proceed_v from_o zeal_n of_o religion_n ground_v upon_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n or_o from_o baseness_n and_o want_v of_o courage_n &_o from_o mere_a ignorance_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o royal_a calling_n they_o can_v best_o judge_v who_o know_v by_o good_a and_o holy_a instruction_n what_o ordinary_a occasion_n king_n and_o other_o sovereign_a magistrate_n have_v in_o their_o lawful_a call_n to_o show_v themselves_o and_o to_o be_v true_o religious_a d._n sancho_n abarca_n second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o nine_o king_n of_o navarre_n 1after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n d._n garcia_n inigues_n his_o son_n d._n fortune_n be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n navarre_n navarre_n about_o the_o year_n 885_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o former_a book_n have_v reign_v some_o year_n be_v move_v with_o devotion_n monk_n d._n fortum_fw-la king_n of_o navarre_n make_v himself_o a_o monk_n and_o see_v himself_o without_o child_n and_o old_a he_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n saviour_n at_o leyre_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 901_o leave_v the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n 901._o an._n 901._o to_o d._n sancho_n abarca_n his_o brother_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o breech_n which_o he_o wear_v who_o they_o say_v be_v come_v with_o the_o queen_n d._n toda_fw-it his_fw-la wife_n to_o the_o say_a monastery_n of_o leyre_n receive_v the_o blessing_n of_o his_o brother_n d._n fortune_n from_o who_o also_o they_o receive_v a_o crown_n with_o many_o other_o precious_a jewel_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n have_v by_o this_o wife_n a_o son_n call_v d._n garcia_n sanches_n bear_v his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n name_n together_o some_o give_v he_o three_o son_n more_o d._n ramir_n d._n gonsal_n and_o d._n ferdinand_n he_o have_v five_o daughter_n by_o she_o whereof_o the_o elder_a call_v d._n vrraca_n ximenes_n be_v wife_n to_o d._n alphonso_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon_n the_o second_o d._n maria_n countess_n of_o barcelone_n be_v marry_v to_o d._n seniofrid_n the_o fist_n earl_n the_o three_o d._n theresa_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n ramir_n king_n of_o ouiedo_n brother_n to_o d._n alphonso_n the_o four_o d._n sancha_n countess_n of_o castille_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o d._n fernand_n gonsales_n and_o the_o young_a be_v d._n blanch_n velasque_fw-la who_o marriage_n be_v uncertain_a this_o be_v a_o generous_a and_o worthy_a king_n and_o in_o continual_a warry_v against_o the_o moor_n reign_v in_o alava_n and_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o navarre_n who_o land_n he_o do_v often_o overrun_v raze_v many_o place_n and_o build_v other_o the_o particularity_n whereof_o be_v uncertain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o negligence_n or_o defect_n of_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n navarre_n the_o ancient_a confine_n of_o navarre_n but_o in_o general_a they_o hold_v that_o he_o do_v subject_a unto_o his_o crown_n and_o make_v tributary_n all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v betwixt_o his_o confine_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o oca_n of_o either_o side_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o ebro_n unto_o tudele_fw-la and_o from_o the_o mountain_n to_o huesca_n yea_o pass_v the_o pyrenees_n he_o conquer_v from_o the_o french_a that_o part_n of_o gascon_a where_n the_o basques_n be_v which_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o while_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v the_o moor_n come_v and_o besiege_v pampelone_n think_v to_o take_v it_o before_o that_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n shall_v come_v to_o succour_v it_o but_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o for_o the_o besiege_a be_v not_o only_o relieve_v but_o the_o moor_n chase_v away_o and_o pursue_v far_o into_o their_o country_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n in_o these_o war_n the_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n of_o they_o of_o sobrarbre_n and_o ribagorsa_n be_v great_a especial_o of_o a_o captain_n call_v centullo_n d._n alphonso_n four_o of_o that_o name_n and_o 16_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon._n 2_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n d._n fruela_n leon._n ouiedo_n and_o leon._n the_o kingdom_n of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon_n come_v to_o the_o child_n of_o d._n ordogno_n and_o alphonso_n the_o four_o call_v the_o monk_n and_o the_o blind_a reign_v who_o have_v hold_v the_o crown_n little_a above_o five_o year_n and_o have_v have_v a_o son_n by_o d._n vrraca_n ximenes_n his_o wife_n which_o he_o call_v d._n ordogno_n afterward_o surname_v the_o bad_a have_v a_o desire_n to_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o for_o want_v of_o courage_n to_o pass_v his_o life_n in_o idleness_n leave_v the_o charge_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o christian_a people_n preserve_v in_o spain_n wherefore_o he_o give_v his_o brother_n d._n ramir_n to_o understand_v thereof_o who_o be_v then_o resident_a at_o viseo_n one_o of_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o moor_n country_n persuade_v he_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o mean_v to_o resign_v the_o sceptre_n of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon._n these_o news_n be_v not_o a_o little_a please_a unto_o d._n ramir_n monk_n d._n alphonso_n leave_v his_o crown_n to_o become_v a_o monk_n who_o present_o come_v to_o zamora_n where_o king_n d._n alphonso_n remain_v and_o be_v there_o seat_v by_o he_o in_o the_o royal_a throne_n d._n alphonso_n retire_v himself_o into_o a_o monastery_n call_v dominus_fw-la sanctus_n at_o this_o day_n sahagun_n upon_o the_o river_n cea_n a_o house_n build_v by_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o great_a the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n d._n ramir_n the_o second_o and_o 17_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon._n 3_o thus_o d._n ramir_n become_v king_n beyond_o his_o expectation_n leon._n leon._n in_o the_o year_n 904_o of_o ouiedo_n and_o leon._n from_o that_o time_n the_o royal_a title_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n 904._o an._n 904._o suppress_v ouiedo_n title_n ouiedo_n suppress_v in_o the_o king_n title_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a town_n and_o best_a people_v of_o all_o this_o king_n estate_n d._n ramir_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n d._n theresa_n daughter_n to_o king_n d._n sancho_n abarca_n of_o navarre_n three_o son_n d._n bermundo_n d._n ordogno_n and_o d._n sancho_n and_o one_o daughter_n d._n eluira_n who_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n in_o the_o
the_o spoil_n where-of_a be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o take_n of_o vbeda_n be_v give_v to_o d._n lope_n ferencio_n de_fw-fr luna_n a_o arragonois_n as_o they_o go_v on_o still_o conquer_a upon_o this_o sect_n of_o mahumetist_n it_o please_v god_n to_o stay_v the_o christian_n army_n for_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v full_a of_o disease_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v contagious_a wherefore_o these_o king_n be_v force_v to_o return_v with_o their_o camp_n and_o repassing_a the_o mountain_n or_o sierra_n morena_n by_o the_o same_o mount_n of_o muradal_n they_o come_v to_o calatrava_n where_o they_o find_v the_o duke_n of_o austria_n who_o name_n be_v thiband_n son_n to_o leopold_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v at_o this_o bartell_n be_v come_v into_o spain_n with_o two_o hundred_o knight_n but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o wherefore_o he_o return_v into_o germany_n by_o arragon_n there_o the_o king_n part_v with_o great_a show_n of_o love_n he_o of_o arragon_n meaning_n to_o entertain_v the_o peace_n with_o don_n sancho_n of_o navarre_n with_o all_o sincerity_n he_o restore_v unto_o he_o fourteen_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n be_v come_v to_o toledo_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a triumph_n by_o the_o archbishop_n don_n roderigo_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o from_o that_o time_n the_o memory_n of_o that_o great_a victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o moor_n muradal_n fea_z of_o triumphus_fw-la crucis_fw-la in_o spain_n a_o monument_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o muradal_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o tholousa_n shall_v be_v every_o year_n celebrate_v on_o the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o july_n under_o the_o title_n of_o triumphus_fw-la crucis_fw-la the_o which_o be_v observe_v at_o this_o day_n especial_o at_o toledo_n whereas_o they_o hang_v up_o and_o display_v that_o day_n in_o the_o great_a church_n many_o guidon_n ensign_n and_o standard_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o have_v be_v take_v then_o or_o other_o which_o do_v represent_v they_o the_o chief_a man_n which_o do_v accompany_v the_o king_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v don_n roderigo_n ximenes_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o primate_n of_o spain_n don_n roderigo_n of_o siguença_n d._n tello_n of_o palença_n d._n mendoza_n of_o osma_n d._n pedro_n of_o auila_n d._n domingo_n of_o plaisance_n all_o bishop_n with_o other_o prelate_n all_o which_o do_v serve_v either_o for_o counsel_n or_o for_o arm_n d._n pedro_n arias_n or_o avarice_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n d._n roderigo_n diaz_n master_n of_o the_o galatrava_fw-it d._n gomes_n ramires_n prior_n of_o the_o templar_n d._n guttiere_n or_o john_n gelmirido_n prior_n of_o s._n john_n with_o many_o commander_n and_o knight_n of_o their_o order_n of_o secular_a man_n d._n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n d._n lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n of_o who_o it_o be_v write_v that_o have_v some_o feel_n for_o that_o his_o father_n have_v absent_v himself_o out_o of_o castille_n after_o that_o he_o have_v fight_v at_o estella_n against_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o alarcos_n be_v impute_v unto_o he_o he_o come_v and_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n a_o little_a before_o the_o battle_n beseech_v he_o to_o carry_v himself_o so_o well_o according_a to_o the_o hope_n which_o he_o have_v of_o he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v hereafter_o call_v the_o son_n of_o a_o traitor_n where_o with_o the_o father_n be_v incense_v say_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v thou_o will_v be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o a_o whore_n for_o no_o man_n will_v call_v thou_o the_o fonne_n of_o a_o traitor_n which_o answer_v the_o father_n make_v unto_o the_o son_n as_o the_o earl_n d._n pedro_n son_n to_o d._n denis_n king_n of_o portugal_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o spain_n for_o that_o the_o mother_n of_o don_n lope_n diaz_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o weak_a brain_n be_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o man_n of_o burgos_n which_o they_o say_v have_v be_v a_o blacke-smith_n or_o lock-smith_n go_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o wander_v through_o the_o world_n with_o this_o man_n in_o a_o disguise_a habit_n with_o d._n diego_n lopes_n be_v also_o d._n pero_n diaz_n his_o other_o son_n d._n sancho_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr canamero_n d._n martin_n nugne_v the_o hinojoça_n and_o don_n inigo_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n kinsman_n or_o ally_v to_o the_o house_n of_o haro_n moreover_o the_o earl_n d._n fernand_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n aluar_n nugne_v the_o lara_n don_n gonçalo_n nugne_v d._n lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la cameros_fw-la ruy_n diaz_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la camer●s_fw-la and_o his_o brother_n don_n aluar_n diaz_n don_n pedro_n aria_n of_o toledo_n gony_n peres_n the_o afturien_n d._n garcia_n ordognes_n john_n gonçalo_n of_o vzero_n d._n gonçalo_n gomes_n d._n gomes_n manriques_n d._n gil_n manriques_n d._n alphonso_n tell_v the_o meneses_n and_o his_o brethren_n fernand_n and_o ruy_n garcia_n d._n roderigo_n peres_n d'_fw-fr auila_n william_n ginez_n d._n william_n pe●es_v and_o his_o brethren_n nugno_fw-la peres_n de_fw-fr gusman_n gonçalo_n nuane_n of_o quintana_n who_o be_v afterward_o master_n of_o the_o calatrava_n don_n john_n gonçales_n and_o don_n gonçalo_n ruis_n and_o his_o brethren_n don_n ruy_n peres_n of_o villalobos_n suero_n tellez_n don_n fernand_n garcia_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o toledo_n those_o which_o accorrpanied_a don_n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n of_o great_a nobility_n be_v don_n garcia_n frontin_n bishop_n of_o tarassone_n and_o don_n berenger_n elect_v of_o barcelone_n with_o other_o clergy_n man_n and_o of_o knight_n don_n garcia_n romeu_fw-fr standard_n bearer_n royal_a or_o arragon_n don_n kimen_n cornel_n aznar_n pardo_n don_n william_n of_o peralta_n don_n michael_n of_o luezca_n d._n sancho_n earl_n of_o rossillon_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n and_o don_n nugno_n sanches_n his_o son_n don_n lope_n ferrench_n de_fw-fr luna_n arnaud_n of_o alascon_n or_o artal_a of_o alagon_n william_n aguillon_n of_o tarragona_n don_n william_n of_o ceruera_n berenger_n of_o petra_n mola_n don_n william_n of_o catdona_n raymond_n poulcques_n earl_n of_o ampurias_fw-la don_n pedro_n ahones_n don_n roderige_n of_o liçana_n don_n pedro_n maça_n don_n artorella_n and_o don_n artal_a de_fw-fr foee_n the_o archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n come_v out_o of_o france_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o nantes_n from_o briitanie_n d._n rerald_n archbishop_n of_o narbone_n and_o thibaud_n of_o blazon_n bishop_n of_o poicton_n issue_v out_o of_o castille_n these_o be_v many_o nobleman_n and_o valiant_a knight_n out_o of_o leon_n and_o portugal_n don_n alphonso_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n do_v reward_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o country_n with_o honour_n and_o live_n according_a to_o every_o man_n degree_n as_o for_o aben_n mahomad_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n almohade_n aster_n this_o notable_a loss_n he_o care_v no_o more_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n but_o pass_v sudden_o into_o africa_n fear_v that_o the_o brute_n of_o his_o defeat_n will_v breed_v some_o innovation_n in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o maroc_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o well_o assure_v but_o there_o remain_v some_o feel_n of_o the_o almoravide_v government_n wherefore_o know_v how_o much_o a_o rout_n or_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n may_v prejudice_n the_o reputation_n of_o a_o king_n with_o a_o nation_n that_o be_v desirous_a of_o change_n as_o the_o arabian_n he_o post_v speedy_o into_o africa_n to_o prevent_v it_o 36_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n portugal_n death_n of_o don_n sancho_n king_n of_o portugal_n while_o these_o thing_n pass_v betwixt_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o the_o moor_n die_v in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o which_o he_o have_v hold_v 27._o year_n be_v 58._o year_n old_a more_o break_v with_o travel_n then_o with_o age_n a_o wise_a and_o well_o advise_v prince_n but_o much_o cross_v with_o adversity_n notwithstanding_o he_o gather_v together_o great_a treasure_n and_o therefore_o be_v somewhat_o tax_v of_o covetousness_n which_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n and_o dishonour_n of_o king_n they_o write_v that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o lisbon_n and_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o alcabaça_n saint_n croix_n of_o coimbra_n and_o other_o place_n where_o his_o treasure_n lay_v abovee_v 500000._o mark_v of_o gold_n it_o may_v be_v they_o shall_v say_v maravidis_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o mark_n in_o silver_n coin_a beside_o many_o other_o jewel_n and_o yet_o his_o expense_n be_v great_a draw_v near_o his_o end_n he_o dispose_v thereof_o give_v by_o his_o testament_n unto_o his_o elder_a son_n 200000._o maravidis_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o
little_a wherefore_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o be_v force_v at_o the_o suit_n and_o instance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n and_o cattelogne_n to_o send_v a_o cardinal_n call_v peter_n of_o benevent_v into_o languedoc_n to_o who_o the_o young_a king_n be_v deliver_v and_o lead_v by_o he_o into_o his_o country_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o crown_v at_o monçon_n and_o then_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o oath_n at_o lerida_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o assembly_n of_o monçon_n and_o lerida_n that_o don_n sancho_n earl_n of_o rossillon_n shall_v govern_v the_o realm_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n but_o they_o give_v he_o limitation_n the_o king_n person_n be_v recommend_v to_o friar_n william_n of_o monredon_n person_n william_n of_o monredon_n and_o raymond_n of_o pegnafort_n or_o roch●fort_n governor_n of_o the_o king_n person_n master_n of_o the_o templar_n to_o who_o be_v give_v for_o a_o assistant_n friar_n raymond_n of_o pegnafort_n a_o castellan_n he_o that_o compile_v the_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n and_o do_v write_v argument_n in_o case_n of_o conscience_n whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o ample_a mention_n make_v don_n sancho_n earl_n of_o rossillon_n of_o a_o regent_n become_v a_o tyrant_n and_o do_v in_o time_n much_o trouble_v the_o king_n don_n james._n these_o thing_n pass_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o arragon_n the_o year_n after_o the_o victory_n of_o muradal_n or_o tholousa_n in_o navarre_n sedition_n navarre_n pampelone_n in_o sedition_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n the_o strong_a at_o his_o return_n from_o castille_n find_v great_a disorder_n and_o mutiny_n among_o his_o subject_n especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pampelone_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o young_a maiden_n of_o the_o town_n who_o have_v injury_v one_o another_o and_o as_o oftentimes_o a_o small_a coal_n kindle_v a_o great_a fire_n which_o burn_v a_o house_n yea_o a_o whole_a city_n so_o these_o petty_a brabble_n make_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n fall_v into_o faction_n those_o of_o the_o bourg_n of_o saint_n sernin_n and_o saint_n michael_n to_o defend_v the_o female_a kind_n fall_v to_o blow_n and_o murder_n the_o which_o can_v not_o be_v prevent_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n who_o by_o his_o presence_n pacify_v and_o reconcile_v they_o for_o a_o time_n but_o be_v afterward_o retire_v to_o his_o castle_n of_o tudele_fw-la where_o he_o will_v not_o see_v any_o man_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o incurable_a grief_n in_o his_o foot_n increase_v daily_o the_o young_a man_n of_o pampelone_n reviue_v their_o insolence_n and_o quarrel_n so_o as_o one_o day_n those_o of_o saint_n sernin_n and_o saint_n michael_n fall_v to_o arm_n their_o fury_n and_o rage_n be_v such_o as_o there_o be_v above_o 800._o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n both_o man_n wife_n and_o virgin_n and_o many_o house_n be_v burn_v such_o be_v their_o furious_a rage_n one_o against_o another_o the_o which_o cause_v the_o king_n don_n sancho_n to_o leave_v his_o voluntary_a prison_n to_o pacify_v it_o as_o he_o do_v 39_o among_o other_o remedy_n which_o may_v serve_v hereafter_o he_o find_v that_o peace_n can_v not_o continue_v long_o among_o a_o people_n where_o there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o idle_a youth_n and_o that_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v grow_v daily_a quarrel_n among_o they_o if_o there_o be_v not_o mean_n find_v out_o to_o employ_v they_o see_v then_o that_o his_o subject_n be_v give_v to_o arm_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o exercise_n he_o resolve_v see_v there_o be_v no_o war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n to_o make_v a_o garrison_n upon_o the_o moor_n frontier_n whether_o the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o martial_a discipline_n and_o to_o practice_v arm_n honourable_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o entreat_v the_o king_n d._n james_n or_o those_o which_o do_v then_o govern_v his_o realm_n of_o arragon_n to_o sell_v he_o the_o fruit_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o town_n of_o ademus_n castel●abib_n ferreta_n ferrelon_n and_o calamator_n for_o his_o life_n to_o make_v they_o a_o school_n for_o arm_n the_o which_o he_o obtain_v confirm_v also_o by_o the_o same_o mediator_n the_o peace_n which_o have_v be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n don_n sancho_n and_o don_n pedro_n some_o year_n before_o the_o which_o begin_v to_o be_v trouble_v betwixt_o these_o two_o estate_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n moor_n castille_n exploit_n against_o the_o moor_n have_v suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o rest_v some_o time_n in_o their_o house_n draw_v his_o army_n again_o together_o in_o the_o year_n 1213._o and_o recover_v the_o castle_n of_o duegnas_n which_o herestored_a to_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n he_o also_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o ezna_n vexor_fw-la the_o which_o the_o give_v to_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v and_o plant_v his_o camp_n before_o the_o town_n of_o alcarras_n seat_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a and_o rough_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v sierra_n morena_n the_o which_o he_o take_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n the_o moor_n be_v yet_o amaze_v at_o the_o defeat_n they_o have_v the_o year_n before_o and_o then_o have_v seize_v upon_o many_o other_o place_n with_o the_o like_a ease_n he_o return_v to_o toledo_n where_o the_o queen_n d._n elinor_n his_o wife_n and_o d._n berenguela_n his_o daughter_n with_o the_o infant_n don_n henry_n attend_v he_o there_o be_v a_o great_a famine_n that_o year_n in_o spain_n when_o as_o don_n roderigo_n ximenes_n the_o archbishop_n do_v much_o good_a by_o his_o preach_n persuade_v the_o rich_a to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a for_o which_o consideration_n the_o king_n do_v afterward_o give_v many_o place_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n archbishop_n the_o which_o do_v much_o augment_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o sea_n honour_v moreover_o the_o say_a don_n roderigo_n and_o his_o successor_n archbishop_n with_o the_o title_n of_o high_a chancellor_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n leon._n leon._n have_v be_v no_o very_o good_a friend_n upon_o diverse_a occasion_n but_o now_o late_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o divorce_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o his_o wife_n d._n berenguela_n daughter_n of_o castille_n the_o which_o be_v partly_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n be_v not_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o muradal_n but_o this_o year_n all_o hatred_n forget_v the_o two_o king_n have_v a_o interview_n in_o the_o town_n of_o vailledolit_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o carpio_n and_o montreall_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v raze_v they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n leon._n reconciliation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n for_o the_o execution_n whereof_o d._n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v send_v to_o accompany_v don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o leon_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n the_o place_n be_v ruin_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n go_v against_o the_o moor_n of_o alcantara_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o tayo_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o portugal_n the_o which_o he_o take_v whereas_o since_o he_o do_v institute_v a_o order_n of_o knight_n alcantara_n order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o calatrava_n this_o king_n d._n alphonso_n of_o leon_n be_v number_v the_o ten_o of_o that_o name_n by_o they_o that_o mingle_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n together_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o he_o have_v two_o wife_n the_o one_o be_v daughter_n to_o don_n sancho_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n call_v donna_n theresa_n of_o which_o marriage_n issue_v don_n fernand_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n donna_n sancha_n and_o d._n dulce_fw-la being_n afterward_o separate_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o that_o they_o be_v cousin_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n he_o marry_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n donna_n berenguela_n daughter_n to_o don_n alphonso_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o castille_n of_o who_o be_v bear_v don_n fernand_n who_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o don_n alphonso_n who_o come_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o molina_n leon._n gentalogie_n of_o leon._n and_o have_v moreover_o two_o daughter_n by_o this_o lady_n donna_n constance_n a_o nun_n in_o las_fw-fr huelgas_n of_o burgos_n and_o donna_n berenguela_n who_o marry_v with_o the_o earl_n john_n de_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr who_o they_o term_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n this_o second_o marriage_n be_v also_o dissolve_v for_o that_o donna_n berenguela_n be_v daughter_n to_o her_o husband_n cousin●germaine_n &_o therefore_o don_n alphonso_n have_v a_o friend_n which_o bring_v he_o a_o bastard_n call_v don_n roderigo_n alphonso_n of_o leon._n after_o the_o take_n of_o alcantara_n castille_n castille_n don_n diego_n
earl_n of_o champagne_n by_o the_o which_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n his_o grandfather_n be_v move_v to_o make_v a_o unjust_a accord_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 19_o thibault_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n 22._o king_n of_o navarre_n 20_o zeit_n aben_n zeit_n king_n of_o valencia_n become_v a_o christian._n 21_o expedition_n of_o don_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n against_o zael_n tyrant_n of_o valencia_n a_o moor_n 22_o exemption_n of_o cattelogne_n from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o france_n by_o accord_n 23_o exploit_n of_o the_o castillan_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o andalusia_n and_o the_o take_n of_o cordova_n 24_o beginning_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o granado_n by_o mahumet_n aben_n alamacar_n 25_o reign_n of_o thibault_n king_n of_o navarre_n his_o marriage_n and_o manner_n his_o voyage_n into_o africa_n 26_o conquest_n of_o valencia_n by_o d._n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n 27_o university_n of_o salamanca_n institute_v by_o don_n fernand_n king_n of_o castille_n 28_o realm_n of_o murcia_n get_v by_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n the_o three_o and_o his_o other_o exploit_n against_o the_o moor_n 29_o reign_n of_o d._n sancho_n capello_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o receive_n of_o his_o brother_n don_n alphonso_n earl_n of_o boullen_n 30_o learned_a man_n first_o admit_v into_o the_o council_n of_o castille_n the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n call_v alas_o siete_n partidas_fw-la chancery_n and_o court_v of_o parliament_n establish_v 31_o siege_n of_o sevile_n and_o take_v thereof_o death_n of_o the_o king_n d._n fernand._n 32_o death_n of_o d._n thibault_n king_n of_o navarre_n the_o continuance_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mention_v in_o the_o eleven_o book_n castille_n and_o leon._n 9_o d._n fernand._n 3-30_a unite_a the_o 2._o realm_n portugal_n 4._o d._n sancho_n capello_n 2._o navarre_n 22_o thibauld_n 1._o granado_n and_o the_o beginning_n under_o 1._o mahumet_n abe●_n alhamar_n the_o archbishop_n d._n roderigo_n ximenes_n be_v return_v into_o castille_n find_v the_o affair_n wonderful_o trouble_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o d._n fernand_n nugne_v the_o lara_n d._n aluar_n nugne_v and_o d._n gonçalo_n nugne_v his_o brother_n son_n the_o earl_n d._n nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n who_o as_o their_o father_n and_o uncle_n have_v do_v during_o the_o nonnage_n of_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o noble_a will_v have_v the_o person_n of_o the_o young_a king_n henry_n in_o their_o custody_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o shall_v have_v all_o authority_n and_o prerogative_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n these_o nobleman_n who_o be_v great_a and_o mighty_a castille_n trouble_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o d._n henry_n king_n of_o castille_n wrought_v so_o as_o they_o have_v what_o they_o pretend_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o garcia_n laurens_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o who_o the_o queen_n regent_n do_v rely_v much_o they_o corrupt_v he_o by_o gift_n and_o promise_n so_o as_o he_o counsel_v the_o queen_n d._n berenguela_n and_o cause_v the_o prelate_n and_o other_o nobleman_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o allow_v thereof_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o nobleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lara_n whereunto_o don_n roderigo_n ximenes_n the_o archbishop_n do_v also_o consent_n so_o as_o they_o do_v homage_n and_o do_v swear_v faith_n and_o loyalty_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o q._n regent_n not_o to_o attempt_v nor_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v it_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n without_o her_o counsel_n and_o consent_n who_o they_o shall_v honour_v and_o respect_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v defend_v she_o her_o estate_n and_o good_n in_o all_o occasion_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n these_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o lara_n the_o king_n d._n henry_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n d._n aluar_n nugne_v lara_n the_o young_a king_n deliver_v into_o the_o ●ands_n of_o they_o of_o lara_n but_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v what_o they_o have_v promise_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v themselves_o seize_v of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o therefore_o reverence_v and_o sear_v they_o begin_v to_o pursue_v many_o great_a personage_n and_o rich_a man_n with_o all_o violence_n so_o as_o some_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v moreover_o fall_v upon_o the_o liberty_n good_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o make_v their_o profit_n of_o they_o whereupon_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o don_n roderigo_n deane_n of_o toledo_n vicegerent_n or_o substitute_n to_o the_o archbishop_n the_o which_o do_v reclaim_v they_o from_o these_o insolence_n especial_o against_o the_o clergy_n and_o church_n whereof_o they_o promise_v to_o become_v protector_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o restrain_v great_a man_n when_o they_o be_v once_o give_v to_o tyranny_n these_o earl_n of_o lara_n turn_v against_o lay-man_n which_o enjoy_v spiritual_a live_n who_o they_o do_v vex_v and_o spoil_v of_o their_o revenue_n so_o as_o they_o grow_v odious_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v move_v and_o to_o repine_v much_o at_o their_o excess_n d._n aluar_n who_o have_v be_v new_o make_v earl_n of_o auila_n castille_n faction_n in_o castille_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o king_n name_n at_o vailledolit_fw-la whither_o come_v certain_a of_o his_o confederate_n great_a man_n of_o castille_n but_o d._n lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n son_n to_o d._n diego_n lord_n of_o biscay_n d._n gonçal_n ruis_n giron_n and_o his_o brother_n d._n roderigo_n ruis_n d._n aluar_n d●az_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la cameros_fw-la and_o don_n alphonso_n teles_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la meneses_n with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n detest_a this_o tyranny_n exhort_v the_o queen_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o extorsion_n misery_n and_o calamity_n which_o the_o people_n and_o whole_a realm_n suffer_v by_o their_o mean_n according_a to_o which_o advice_n she_o do_v write_v to_o the_o earl_n don_n aluar_n nugne_v estate_n d._n alur_n de_fw-fr lara_n spoil_n d._n berenguela_n the_o queen_n regent_n of_o her_o authority_n and_o estate_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o homage_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o she_o and_o admonish_v he_o to_o govern_v better_o wherewith_o d._n aluar_n be_v incense_v he_o do_v all_o the_o wrong_n he_o can_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o in_o the_o end_n dispossess_v she_o of_o all_o that_o the_o king_n her_o father_n have_v leave_v for_o her_o portion_n yea_o he_o grow_v so_o insolent_a as_o he_o command_v she_o to_o depart_v the_o court_n the_o which_o this_o poor_a princess_n be_v force_v to_o do_v retire_v with_o her_o sister_n d._n elinor_n who_o be_v yet_o a_o maid_n to_o oteilla_n where_o they_o remain_v until_o the_o death_n of_o d._n henry_n their_o brother_n this_o violent_a 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during_o the_o empire_n of_o tiberius_n know_v in_o spain_n as_o some_o hold_n but_o it_o be_v doubtful_a who_o be_v the_o apostle_n we_o read_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o saint_n paul_n that_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o go_v thither_o but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o he_o perform_v that_o voyage_n although_o that_o epiphanius_n and_o other_o do_v believe_v it_o the_o spaniard_n affirm_v that_o saint_n jame_v the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n come_v thither_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o that_o he_o only_o convert_v nine_o person_n other_o as_o pope_n calixtus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v many_o disciple_n but_o that_o he_o have_v twelve_o special_a one_o nine_a whereof_o he_o convert_v in_o gallicia_n other_o affirm_v that_o when_o he_o preach_v at_o saragosse_n he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n marie_n the_o temple_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v nuestra_n segnora_fw-la del_fw-it pillar_n and_o that_o have_v leave_v two_o of_o his_o disciple_n in_o spain_n he_o return_v into_o judea_n we_o comprehend_v by_o the_o holy_a writ_n that_o this_o holy_a apostle_n live_v almost_o all_o his_o life_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o thereabouts_o and_o we_o know_v that_o herodes_n cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o claudius_n the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n affirm_v anno_fw-la 39_o h●rodes_n &_o herodian_a die_v in_o spain_n as_o the_o spaniard_n affirm_v as_o some_o author_n write_v herodes_n and_o herodias_n she_o which_o incite_v her_o incestuous_a husband_n to_o cut_v off_o saint_n john_n baptist_n head_n retire_v themselves_o into_o spain_n who_o be_v spoil_v of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o dignity_n by_o c._n caligula_n die_v there_o for_o sorrow_n caligula_n be_v slay_v by_o cherca_n and_o other_o conspirator_n but_o before_o they_o aemilius_n regula_n of_o cordova_n have_v attempt_v his_o death_n be_v prevent_v and_o execute_v this_o 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time_n live_v pomponius_n mela_n bear_v at_o mellaria_n and_o turanius_n graccula_n anneus_n seneca_n of_o cordova_n banish_v by_o claudius_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o agrippina_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v new_o marry_v call_v home_n again_o make_v praetor_n at_o rome_n and_o appoint_a schoolmaster_n and_o governor_n to_o nero._n this_o seneca_n be_v a_o famous_a orator_n and_o philosopher_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o work_n high_o honour_v for_o his_o great_a memory_n and_o auditor_n to_o sotion_n the_o philosopher_n l._n anneus_n seneca_n the_o tragical_a poet_n be_v his_o son_n then_o do_v also_o flourish_n portius_n latro_n a_o spaniard_n a_o excellent_a orator_n under_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n there_o govern_v spain_n on_o this_o side_n ebro_n drusillanus_n rotundus_fw-la his_o libertine_n with_o the_o title_n of_o dispenser_n and_o vmbonius_n silio_n rule_v betica_fw-la in_o those_o time_n as_o buter_n say_v s._n saturnin_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n he_o who_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o tolouse_n and_o preach_v at_o pampelone_n where_o in_o seven_o day_n he_o covert_v forty_o thousand_o person_n a_o great_a number_n for_o that_o place_n among_o the_o which_o be_v s._n fremin_n a_o citizen_n of_o pampelone_n in_o the_o year_n 61_o of_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n spain_n anno_fw-la 61._o otho_n a_o modest_a governor_n in_o spain_n otho_n who_o be_v emperor_n after_o galba_n be_v send_v by_o nero_n into_o lusitania_n which_o province_n he_o govern_v ten_o year_n modest_o and_o without_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n the_o which_o be_v strange_a consider_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o man_n in_o the_o year_n 64_o lucan_n the_o poet_n a_o confederate_a of_o pisos_fw-la conspiracy_n cause_v his_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v and_o die_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o age_n his_o father_n mela_n press_v nero_n with_o great_a importunity_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o his_o son_n good_n be_v accuse_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o treason_n and_o force_v to_o have_v his_o vein_n open_v nero._n the_o death_n of_o many_o learned_a spaniard_n by_o nero._n and_o so_o die_v seneca_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o same_o death_n by_o his_o disciple_n nero_n against_o the_o promise_n which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o make_v and_o swear_v not_o to_o give_v ear_n to_o his_o accuser_n nor_o to_o hurt_v he_o in_o any_o sort_n see_v the_o blood_n come_v slow_o out_o of_o his_o vein_n he_o hasten_v his_o own_o death_n with_o poison_n take_v in_o a_o hot_a bath_n the_o 114_o year_n of_o his_o age_n or_o according_a unto_o some_o the_o 120._o paulina_n his_o chaste_a wife_n and_o a_o rare_a precedent_n of_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n cause_v her_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o whether_o through_o womanish_a weakness_n or_o that_o nero_n hinder_v it_o she_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v bind_v up_o l._n junius_n moderatus_n columella_n live_v also_o in_o those_o time_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o husbandry_n bear_v in_o gades_n in_o the_o year_n 70_o which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o life_n of_o nero_n 70._o anno_fw-la 70._o sillius_n italicus_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n be_v bear_v in_o italica_n a_o town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o betica_n not_o far_o from_o sevill_n and_o at_o that_o time_n clwius_n rufus_n be_v in_o spain_n with_o some_o command_n the_o abominable_a disposition_n of_o nero_n make_v the_o spaniard_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n spain_n galba_n send_v to_o suppress_v rebel_n in_o spain_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o who_o he_o send_v sergius_n galba_n but_o this_o old_a man_n who_o have_v before_o time_n govern_v the_o province_n of_o tarraconese_n eight_o year_n have_v discover_v that_o nero_n have_v give_v a_o secret_a commission_n to_o kill_v he_o he_o declare_v himself_o emperor_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o judge_n become_v head_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o rebellion_n whereunto_o both_o the_o province_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n do_v consent_v but_o his_o empire_n last_v not_o long_o nor_o of_o his_o two_o successor_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n for_o in_o less_o than_o two_o year_n they_o lose_v both_o their_o life_n and_o the_o the_o empire_n one_o defeat_v another_o to_o make_v place_n for_o vespasian_n who_o come_v unto_o the_o imperial_a seat_n in_o the_o 72_o year_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o grant_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o latin_n 72._o ann._n 72._o which_o be_v that_o they_o may_v demand_v office_n and_o enjoy_v some_o immunity_n but_o not_o so_o ample_o as_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n yet_o somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o liberty_n of_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n otho_n be_v the_o first_o which_o join_v mauritania_n tingitania_n unto_o betica_n in_o spain_n make_v it_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o gades_n at_o that_o time_n live_v bellila_n a_o spanish_a christian_a woman_n fabius_n quintilian_n have_v be_v bring_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n very_o young_a by_o sergius_n galba_n about_o the_o 90_o year_n he_o erect_v a_o school_n at_o rome_n with_o a_o public_a pension_n and_o have_v many_o scholar_n among_o the_o which_o they_o name_v iwenal_n and_o the_o young_a pliny_n as_o for_o iwenal_n they_o doubt_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n but_o martial_a without_o all_o question_n be_v bear_v and_o die_v at_o bilbilis_n seat_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n whereas_o now_o stand_v calataiud_v or_o calataiub_n of_o the_o name_n of_o aiub_n a_o moor_n who_o build_v it_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o bilbilis_n canius_n a_o poet_n who_o live_v also_o in_o that_o age_n be_v a_o gaditan_a and_o decian_a of_o emerita_n after_o vespasian_n his_o child_n reign_v at_o rome_n church_n anno_fw-la 81._o domitian_n the_o second_o persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n titus_n in_o the_o
rich_o attire_v like_o a_o king_n mean_v to_o give_v sentence_n against_o gregory_n who_o lie_v prostrate_a upon_o the_o earth_n pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o his_o truth_n against_o all_o apostat_n the_o which_o he_o demand_v earnest_o not_o to_o save_v his_o life_n the_o which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o loose_v a_o thousand_o time_n for_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o simple_a shall_v not_o be_v abuse_v with_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o apostate_n osius_n whereupon_o it_o happen_v that_o as_o osius_n be_v ready_a to_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o gregory_n he_o sink_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n die_v osius_n strike_v with_o the_o hard_a of_o god_n die_v have_v his_o mouth_n and_o neck_n draw_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o so_o dye_v the_o governor_n amaze_v at_o this_o strange_a accident_n kneel_v down_o ask_v gregory_n forgiveness_n confess_v his_o ignorance_n and_o excuse_v it_o upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n his_o prince_n these_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o isidorus_n but_o s._n augustine_n give_v a_o better_a testimony_n of_o osius_n write_v against_o parmenian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 369_o 369._o anno_fw-la 369._o there_o come_v unto_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o sovereign_a damasus_n a_o spaniard_n bear_v at_o vimaranes_n a_o place_n in_o portugal_n betwixt_o minio_n and_o duero_n three_o league_n from_o braga_n he_o succeed_v felix_n who_o be_v a_o arrian_n and_o therefore_o not_o number_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o they_o will_v make_v this_o 〈◊〉_d without_o all_o blemish_n among_o his_o other_o quality_n they_o say_v he_o be_v a_o good_a poet_n saint_n jerosme_n be_v his_o secretary_n during_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n child_n iwencus_fw-la a_o spanish_a priest_n and_o poet_n live_v constantius_n the_o emperor_n be_v already_o dead_a with_o julian_n and_o jovinian_a his_o successor_n of_o who_o spain_n have_v nothing_o to_o speak_v and_o then_o do_v valentinian_n reign_v in_o the_o west_n and_o valens_n in_o the_o east_n under_o valens_n the_o goth_n chase_v by_o the_o dacian_o invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n whereas_o as_o the_o first_o they_o be_v receive_v in_o peace_n but_o the_o covetousness_n and_o wickedness_n of_o governor_n make_v they_o take_v arm_n empire_n the_o goth_n invade_v the_o 〈◊〉_d empire_n so_o as_o there_o grow_v a_o sharp_a war_n in_o the_o which_o the_o emperor_n valens_n himself_o be_v slay_v this_o nation_n do_v erect_v a_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n who_o race_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n have_v continue_v unto_o this_o day_n valens_n the_o impiety_n of_o valens_n the_o emperor_n valens_n be_v addict_v to_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n to_o negromancie_n and_o other_o impiety_n we_o read_v that_o be_v careful_a who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n who_o show_v he_o the_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o persuade_v he_o that_o his_o name_n that_o shall_v hold_v the_o empire_n after_o he_o shall_v begin_v with_o they_o whereof_o the_o emperor_n grow_v jealous_a he_o cause_v all_o the_o theodore_v theodoses_n theophiles_n and_o other_o who_o name_n be_v compound_v of_o theos_n to_o be_v slay_v but_o theodosius_n who_o succeed_v he_o a_o spaniard_n bome_v fall_v not_o into_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v adopt_v by_o gratian_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o two_o 383._o anno_fw-la 383._o or_o fourscore_o and_o three_o according_a unto_o some_o and_o reign_v after_o he_o in_o the_o east_n valentinian_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o gratian_n hold_v the_o western_a empire_n his_o father_n be_v call_v theodosius_n and_o his_o mother_n thermantia_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o trajan_n during_o his_o empire_n there_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o spain_n paulin_n the_o poet_n a_o great_a friend_n to_o ausonius_n who_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o live_v a_o solitary_a life_n at_o the_o same_o time_n priscilian_a bishop_n of_o auila_n publish_v his_o heresy_n mingle_v with_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o manichean_o and_o gnostic_n the_o which_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o counsel_n hold_v at_o bourdeaux_n some_o time_n after_o he_o be_v a_o sectary_n to_o one_o mark_v a_o disciple_n to_o basilides_n who_o during_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o antonines_n have_v bring_v this_o heresy_n into_o spain_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o favour_v by_o a_o great_a lady_n call_v agape_n and_o draw_v to_o his_o opinion_n helpidius_n a_o rhetorician_n so_o as_o this_o mischief_n lie_v smother_v for_o a_o time_n until_o that_o priscilian_a do_v publish_v it_o a_o man_n issue_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n in_o gallicia_n eloquent_a and_o subtle_a the_o four_o year_n of_o theodosius_n empire_n 368._o ann._n 368._o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o six_o or_o fourscore_o and_o seven_o there_o die_v at_o constantinople_n in_o theodosius_n his_o court_n athanaric_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o be_v become_v a_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o the_o roman_n isidorus_n affirm_v that_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o goth_n be_v impatient_a of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n do_v choose_v alaric_n for_o their_o king_n other_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v 14_o year_n after_o whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v at_o large_a in_o the_o next_o book_n in_o the_o year_n 388_o priscilian_n have_v be_v condemn_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o bourdeaux_n he_o retire_v to_o treve_n 〈…〉_o priscilian_n the_o heretic_n 〈…〉_o to_o a_o tyrant_n call_v maximin_n some_o call_v he_o clemens_n maximus_n who_o have_v cause_v euodius_n his_o constable_n to_o hear_v he_o he_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o of_o other_o his_o sectary_n among_o the_o which_o be_v matronianus_n a_o spaniard_n 〈…〉_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o they_o make_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d party_n 〈…〉_o a_o excellent_a poet._n ithacius_n and_o visatius_n bishop_n be_v accuser_n and_o party_n against_o priscilian_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o banish_v sigebert_n say_v that_o it_o be_v take_v ill_o when_o as_o by_o the_o accusation_n of_o any_o man_n a_o bishop_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o one_o heretic_n author_n of_o a_o sect_n in_o spain_n there_o live_v in_o those_o time_n many_o religious_a and_o learned_a man_n as_o lucinius_fw-la beticus_fw-la abigaus_fw-la abundius_n auitus_n olympus_n audentius_n vigilantius_n who_o although_o he_o be_v a_o gaul_n yet_o he_o do_v reside_v at_o barcelona_n against_o who_o s._n jerosme_n do_v write_v very_o vehement_o for_o that_o he_o do_v condemn_v the_o superfluous_a honour_n do_v unto_o the_o relic_n theodosius_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 387_o make_v his_o son_n arcadius_n caesar_n ten_o year_n after_o he_o advance_v honorius_n his_o other_o son_n to_o the_o same_o dignity_n who_o after_o his_o decease_n be_v emperor_n arcadius_n in_o the_o east_n and_o honorius_n in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o death_n of_o valentinian_n the_o second_o and_o of_o eugenius_n the_o tyrant_n these_o two_o prince_n be_v bear_v in_o spain_n as_o the_o poet_n claudian_n write_v in_o their_o time_n the_o goth_n begin_v to_o disperse_v themselves_o over_o the_o west_n where_o they_o commit_v infinite_a spoil_n until_o in_o the_o end_n they_o settle_v themselves_o in_o gaul_n spain_n and_o last_o in_o italy_n blemish_v the_o name_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o these_o rich_a province_n ❧_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o content_n 1_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o their_o adventure_n in_o hungary_n mesia_n and_o thrace_n 2_o their_o religion_n 3_o their_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n 4_o descent_n of_o the_o goth_n into_o italy_n under_o alaric_n 5_o athaulphe_n who_o first_o erect_v the_o goth_n kingdom_n in_o gaul_n and_o invade_v spain_n 6_o first_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o religion_n then_o in_o spain_n 7_o vallia_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n which_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n 8_o reign_n of_o the_o sueve_n in_o gallicia_n 9_o reign_n of_o theodoric_n the_o second_o king_n of_o goth_n in_o spain_n 10_o torismond_n the_o three_o king_n of_o goth_n 11_o theodoric_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o four_o king_n of_o goth_n 12_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n 13_o alaric_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n sixth_o king_n 14_o gensalaric_n the_o seven_o king_n his_o cruelty_n and_o death_n 15_o amalaric_n the_o eight_o king_n and_o under_o he_o the_o second_o council_n of_o toledo_n 16_o counsel_n at_o tarracone_n girone_n sarragosse_n ilerda_n and_o valencia_n 17_o the_o second_o council_n of_o toledo_n 18_o discourse_n upon_o the_o uncertainetie_n of_o the_o history_n
these_o country_n 113_o year_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o amalaric_n be_v celebrate_v the_o second_o council_n of_o toledo_n by_o eight_o christian_a bishop_n although_o the_o king_n be_v a_o arrian_n he_o have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v marry_v clotilde_n daughter_n to_o clovis_n king_n of_o france_n entreat_v she_o very_o ill_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n for_o she_o be_v well_o instruct_v so_o as_o go_v through_o the_o street_n charity_n diversity_n of_o religion_n kill_v all_o charity_n the_o people_n cast_v stone_n and_o dirt_n at_o she_o in_o contempt_n be_v retire_v she_o wipe_v off_o the_o blood_n and_o dirt_n with_o a_o handkerchief_n the_o which_o she_o send_v unto_o her_o brethren_n let_v they_o understand_v the_o disgrace_n and_o wrong_n which_o she_o suffer_v wherewith_o be_v incense_v they_o proclaim_v war_n against_o amalaric_n the_o army_n encounter_v near_o unto_o narbone_n whereas_o amlaaric_n be_v vanquish_v who_o think_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o barcellone_n defeat_v amalaric_n slay_v by_o the_o french_a and_o the_o goth_n defeat_v be_v slay_v be_v forsake_v by_o his_o man_n the_o annal_n of_o france_n say_v that_o childebert_n king_n of_o paris_n do_v this_o execution_n and_o that_o he_o take_v toledo_n the_o royal_a seat_n spoil_v the_o temple_n and_o carry_v back_o into_o france_n 60_o chalice_n fifteen_o plate_n and_o twenty_o little_a coffer_n where_o they_o keep_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n all_o of_o pure_a gold_n and_o much_o other_o treasure_n and_o that_o he_o do_v distribute_v these_o ornament_n among_o the_o church_n of_o france_n amalaric_n reign_v five_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n after_o the_o government_n of_o theodoric_n after_o his_o death_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o visigoth_n remain_v unto_o amalasunta_n his_o mother_n say_v the_o spaniard_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o title_n i_o can_v concur_v with_o they_o in_o this_o opinion_n that_o this_o amalasunta_fw-mi be_v daughter_n to_o theodoric_n king_n of_o italy_n the_o which_o we_o read_v be_v marry_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o of_o the_o family_n of_o hamel_n call_v euthaire_n and_o have_v athalaric_n by_o he_o to_o who_o theodoric_n his_o grandfather_n die_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n in_o italy_n procopius_n say_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o alaric_n and_o mother_n to_o this_o amalaric_n be_v call_v theudetuse_a the_o which_o by_o the_o report_n of_o jourdain_n who_o name_v her_o theudicode_n theodoric_n have_v by_o a_o concubine_n when_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o misia_n other_o say_v that_o this_o theudicode_n be_v marry_v to_o gundebault_n king_n of_o bourgogne_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n of_o alaric_n mother_n to_o amalaric_n be_v call_v ostrogotte_v bastard_n also_o to_o this_o king_n theodoric_n howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o theodoric_n king_n of_o italy_n shall_v so_o much_o affect_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n as_o he_o shall_v abandon_v italy_n for_o fifteen_o year_n to_o remain_v in_o spain_n and_o there_o be_v less_o likelihood_n see_v that_o athalaric_n son_n of_o euthaire_n and_o of_o amalasunta_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n the_o which_o he_o have_v of_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n whatsoever_o the_o spaniard_n write_v duke_n severian_n of_o carthage_n father_n to_o isidore_n and_o leandre_n bishop_n of_o sevill_n and_o other_o the_o which_o severian_n shall_v rather_o have_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n than_o his_o graundchild_n the_o son_n of_o his_o daughter_n that_o which_o other_o write_v that_o he_o send_v ilba_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o french_a to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o alaric_n his_o kinsman_n and_o that_o he_o have_v retain_v for_o his_o pain_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n provence_n for_o these_o prince_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o charity_n do_v not_o labour_n for_o nothing_o and_o that_o for_o the_o love_n of_o consanguinity_n be_v all_o of_o the_o family_n of_o hamel_n he_o have_v send_v one_o of_o his_o captain_n call_v theude_v into_o spain_n to_o be_v tutor_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o young_a king_n amalaric_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o visigot_n with_o his_o mother_n theudetuse_a or_o amalasunta_n as_o she_o be_v call_v that_o i_o say_v come_v near_o unto_o the_o truth_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o procopius_n all_o the_o reign_n of_o amalaric_n as_o well_o under_o his_o tutor_n as_o alone_o be_v count_v by_o all_o probability_n 15._o year_n theude_a the_o nine_o king_n 19_o so_o it_o be_v that_o theude_a or_o theodat_n 526._o an._n 526._o as_o other_o name_v he_o reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o amalaric_n if_o we_o shall_v believe_v procopius_n have_v marry_v a_o great_a lady_n of_o the_o country_n of_o spain_n who_o the_o spaniard_n say_v be_v mother_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n the_o resemblance_n of_o name_n have_v deceive_v they_o in_o all_o their_o discourse_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o thereabouts_o amalasunta_fw-mi mother_n to_o athalaric_n heir_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o italy_n marry_v a_o other_o theude_a or_o theodat_n see_v that_o she_o be_v not_o fear_v not_o respect_v by_o the_o ostrogoth_n for_o that_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o make_v he_o tutor_v to_o her_o son_n and_o regent_n to_o the_o realm_n to_o her_o own_o prejudice_n but_o this_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o spain_n at_o the_o come_n of_o theude_a the_o visigoth_n the_o french_a enter_v into_o spain_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o arragon_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o but_o they_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o visigothe_n spain_n the_o french_a defeat_v in_o spain_n lead_v by_o theodiscle_n their_o captain_n who_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o passage_n and_o strait_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n they_o say_v that_o see_v themselves_o enclose_v they_o entreat_v they_o to_o give_v they_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n to_o pass_v away_o the_o which_o the_o goth_n grant_v and_o all_o that_o remain_v behind_o after_o that_o time_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n a_o remarkable_a victory_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o blemish_v by_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o africa_n as_o we_o will_v show_v the_o french_a notwithstanding_o return_v spain_n the_o french_a invade_v spain_n and_o take_v sarragosse_n with_o other_o town_n in_o spain_n and_o force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o abjure_v the_o arrian_n sect_n think_v they_o shall_v do_v much_o for_o the_o christian_a religion_n if_o they_o force_v their_o body_n by_o arm_n be_v ignorant_a that_o religion_n be_v a_o profession_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o which_o may_v well_o be_v persuade_v by_o reason_n and_o doctrine_n but_o no_o way_n force_v it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o french_a war_n in_o those_o day_n join_v with_o ambition_n and_o the_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o reign_n which_o vice_n they_o think_v to_o obscure_v fight_v say_v they_o for_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o enrich_v the_o clergy_n man_n of_o their_o country_n with_o spoil_n and_o other_o gift_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n most_o of_o the_o monk_n that_o be_v then_o in_o credit_n song_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o bishop_n become_v like_o dumb_a dog_n follow_v the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o army_n a_o mischief_n which_o have_v not_o be_v since_o repair_v in_o spain_n whereas_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o in_o so_o good_a estate_n their_o government_n be_v somewhat_o better_a for_o many_o of_o their_o bishop_n be_v learn_v spain_n learned_a and_o religious_a bishop_n in_o spain_n according_a unto_o those_o time_n as_o some_o writing_n which_o yet_o remain_v do_v witness_n namely_o aprugius_n bishop_n of_o paccence_n justinian_n of_o valence_n just_o of_o vrgell_n his_o brother_n leandre_n of_o sevill_n and_o according_a to_o some_o of_o toledo_n and_o other_o who_o do_v often_o assemble_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o hold_v provincial_a counsel_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o without_o blemish_n busy_v themselves_o more_o than_o be_v fit_a about_o service_n ceremony_n and_o exterior_a ornament_n from_o whence_o spring_v many_o superstition_n childebert_n bring_v from_o sarragosse_n as_o some_o say_v saint_n vincents_n shirt_n the_o which_o be_v put_v at_o saint_n germains_n by_o paris_n where_o he_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o that_o saint_n and_o the_o author_n say_v that_o they_o of_o sarragosse_n redeem_v their_o town_n from_o spoil_n by_o this_o jewel_n the_o which_o be_v credible_a consider_v the_o devotion_n of_o that_o nation_n after_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o french_a the_o visigoth_n will_v pass_v the_o strait_a into_o africa_n to_o chase_v away_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v surprise_v the_o town_n of_o septe_n from_o they_o but_o as_o this_o nation_n possess_v with_o a_o superfluous_a fear_n will_v not_o use_v their_o arm_n upon_o a_o sunday_n for_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o day_n
granado_n and_o of_o the_o two_o fort_n of_o malaga_n 23_o d._n denis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n the_o six_o king_n of_o portugal_n 24_o ahominable_a league_n and_o other_o practice_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n sancho_n of_o castille_n to_o dispossess_v his_o father_n 25_o enterprise_n of_o castillans_n and_o arrag●nois_n against_o navarre_n 26_o homage_n force_v by_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n from_o his_o brother_n d._n james_n for_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n and_o other_o land_n of_o his_o portion_n 27_o massacre_n of_o the_o french_a in_o sicily_n call_v the_o sicilian_a evensong_n d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n usurp_v the_o island_n from_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o war_n which_o ensue_v 28_o conspiracy_n in_o arragon_n call_v the_o union_n against_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o previledge_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n call_v the_o justice_n major_a of_o arragon_n 29_o censure_n 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person_n with_o ten_o galley_n with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o leave_v the_o island_n until_o he_o have_v whole_o subdue_v it_o whereof_o he_o do_v advertise_v the_o king_n his_o father_n who_o soon_o after_o send_v d._n pedro_n torellia_n into_o sardynia_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n which_o transport_v good_a number_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n with_o many_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n of_o fame_n during_o this_o preparation_n d._n raymond_n boil_v viceroy_n of_o valencia_n be_v murder_v in_o easter_n week_n brother_n viceroy_n of_o valencia_n slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o brother_n go_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n whereof_o his_o own_o brother_n be_v a_o practiser_n whereof_o be_v convict_v he_o lose_v his_o life_n with_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v commit_v the_o murder_n within_o a_o while_n after_o there_o be_v a_o marriage_n in_o the_o same_o city_n betwixt_o d._n james_n of_o arragon_n ea●●e_n of_o vrgel_n son_n to_o d._n pedro_n and_o d._n isabel_n the_o king_n sister_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n d._n pedro_n and_o of_o sibille_n of_o sforza_n his_o last_o wife_n a_o unfortunate_a marriage_n as_o we_o will_v show_v and_o for_o that_o a_o son_n which_o d._n martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n have_v have_v by_o d._n blanch_n of_o navarre_n be_v dead_a about_o that_o time_n d._n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o grandfather_n conceive_v so_o great_a a_o grief_n as_o retire_v himself_o from_o all_o affair_n he_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o val_n de_fw-fr christus_fw-la which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v and_o leave_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o war_n of_o sardynia_n to_o his_o son_n don_n martin_n king_n ofsicile_n who_o with_o the_o force_n of_o arragon_n lead_v by_o d._n pedro_n torellia_n charge_v the_o enemy_n camp_n about_o sauluri_n and_o put_v they_o to_o ro●t_v with_o great_a slaughter_n force_v the_o vicont_n of_o
brittany_n cause_v all_o disorder_n to_o be_v reform_v and_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v the_o council_n of_o king_n john_n be_v then_o reduce_v to_o fifteen_o prelate_n and_o knight_n whereof_o five_o shall_v assist_v and_o serve_v and_o they_o shall_v change_v every_o four_o month_n don_n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n labour_v to_o quench_v and_o qualify_v all_o occasion_n of_o new_a trouble_n betwixt_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o of_o castille_n portugal_n portugal_n by_o a_o firm_a peace_n wherefore_o have_v send_v back_o his_o ambassador_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o to_o don_n john_n king_n of_o castille_n they_o be_v return_v with_o good_a hope_n and_o promise_n to_o send_v ambassador_n into_o portugal_n express_o to_o that_o end_n this_o king_n d._n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n then_o reign_v in_o portugal_n have_v make_v a_o long_a truce_n with_o d._n henry_n king_n of_o castille_n during_o that_o time_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o govern_v his_o realm_n with_o 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to_o conform_v himself_o to_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o castille_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o confusion_n which_o fall_v our_o in_o contract_n and_o bargain_n betwixt_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o 1419._o 1419._o the_o infant_n don_n henry_n his_o son_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n move_v with_o a_o honest_a emulation_n by_o the_o conquest_n which_o his_o father_n have_v make_v upon_o the_o barbarian_n have_v confer_v with_o some_o man_n of_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o cosmographie_n resolve_v to_o run_v over_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o shore_n and_o land_n thereof_o go_v from_o lisbon_n with_o some_o ship_n he_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n in_o the_o year_n 1420._o the_o which_o he_o find_v desert_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n 1420._o an._n 1420._o whereof_o it_o carry_v the_o name_n discover_v m_o adera_fw-mi discover_v for_o madera_n be_v 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how_o the_o people_n be_v affect_v and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o man_n of_o authority_n of_o his_o faction_n to_o assist_v he_o notwithstanding_o that_o some_o africane_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o promise_v he_o by_o ceremony_n oath_n set_v their_o dagger_n against_o their_o throat_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n to_o aid_v he_o and_o to_o die_v with_o he_o if_o need_n be_v who_o the_o governor_n wish_v he_o not_o to_o trust_v notwithstanding_o all_o that_o tovar_n can_v say_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o lofredo_n they_o will_v needs_o march_v towards_o the_o town_n b●t_a before_o they_o come_v thither_o they_o know_v that_o they_o have_v be_v well_o advise_v by_o to●ar_n for_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n which_o amida_n have_v la●ed_v for_o they_o and_o be_v charge_v by_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o this_o defeat_n there_o be_v slay_v above_o thirteen_o hundred_o christian_n upon_o 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mahumet_n be_v but_o twelve_o year_n old_a to_o who_o they_o give_v four_o chief_a man_n for_o councillor_n and_o governor_n of_o his_o youth_n which_o be_v abd●lages_n who_o hold_v the_o dignity_n and_o office_n of_o manufete_n abdelchiri●_n mesuar_n which_o be_v another_o dignity_n and_o xerife_n bear_v at_o bugia_n tune_n disloyalty_n of_o the_o regent_n to_o the_o young_a king_n of_o tune_n a_o moor_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n and_o with_o they_o one_o john_n perell_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o rabatin_n abdelchirin_fw-mi for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o companion_n who_o afterward_o make_v a_o friumuirat_n betwixt_o they_o commit_v all_o excess_n and_o villainy_n contemn_v the_o king_n youth_n and_o promise_v unto_o themselves_o all_o impunity_n among_o other_o insolence_n perel_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o serrail_a where_o the_o wife_n and_o concubine_n of_o amida_n be_v he_o ravish_v they_o all_o which_o haply_o be_v the_o great_a displeasure_n amida_n receive_v for_o those_o people_n be_v wonderful_a jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n but_o he_o take_v a_o cruel_a revenge_n amida_n revenge_n of_o amida_n have_v soon_o after_o surprise_v the_o city_n with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o partisan_n so_o sudden_o as_o the_o young_a king_n have_v scarce_o leisure_n to_o get_v into_o a_o little_a bark_n and_o fly_v to_o goulette_n he_o cause_v perel_n to_o be_v cruel_o torture_v and_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o privy_a part_n the_o instrument_n of_o his_o sin_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v alive_a in_o the_o market_n place_n he_o put_v they_o also_o to_o death_n which_o have_v adhere_v to_o abdamelec_n and_o among_o other_o forty_o rabatines_n who_o body_n be_v eat_v with_o dog_n a_o punishment_n which_o he_o use_v for_o they_o which_o have_v commit_v any_o heinous_a offence_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n alive_a and_o denour_v by_o his_o famish_a dog_n amida_n reign_v above_o fifteen_o year_n after_o until_o that_o aluch_v ali_n who_o they_o call_v locciali_n governor_n of_o alger_n deprive_v he_o surprise_v the_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1560_o which_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o turk_n but_o for_o some_o short_a interruption_n whereof_o d._n john_n of_o austria_n be_v the_o cause_n as_o we_o will_v show_v as_o for_o the_o poor_a king_n muley_n hascen_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v conduct_v to_o naples_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o ausburg_n where_o he_o report_v his_o misfortune_n and_o complain_v much_o of_o francis_n de_fw-fr tovar_n who_o detain_v his_o jewel_n the_o emperor_n end_v this_o difference_n by_o a_o composition_n make_v betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o he_o appoint_v that_o muley_n hascen_n shall_v have_v apention_n pay_v he_o during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o sicilian_n and_o so_o he_o be_v send_v back_o into_o italy_n and_o tovar_n soon_o after_o call_v home_n from_o his_o government_n ❧_o the_o 28_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o content_n 1_o birth_n of_o d._n carlo_n prince_n of_o spain_n 2_o agreement_n betwixt_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n 3_o war_n betwixt_o the_o portugal_n and_o turk_n at_o the_o east_n indies_n 4_o marriage_n of_o joane_n of_o albret_n heir_n of_o navarre_n with_o anthony_n duke_n of_o bourb●n_n 5_o d._n philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n go_v into_o flanders_n 6_o muley_n basan_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n demand_n succour_n in_o spain_n 7_o council_n transfer_v from_o trent_n to_o bolonia_n 8_o sedition_n at_o peru_n for_o the_o government_n 9_o octavio_n farnese_n excommunicate_v cause_n of_o new_a war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 10_o league_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n
isabel_n be_v isabel._n constance_n alphonso_n by_o concubine_n bastard_n d._n alphonso_n author_n of_o the_o family_n of_o albuquerque_n d._n peter_n who_o give_v himself_o unto_o learning_n and_o make_v a_o book_n of_o the_o great_a house_n of_o spain_n d._n john_n d._n ferdinand_n a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n another_o daughter_n a_o nun_n vii_o d._n alphonso_n the_o four_o son_n to_o d._n denis_n in_o the_o year_n 1325_o he_o reign_v thirty_o two_o year_n d._n beatrix_n of_o castille_n his_o wife_n mother_z to_z d._n pedro_n king_n d._n maria._n d._n alphonso_n d._n denis_n d._n john_n d._n leonora_n or_o fluira_n queen_n of_o arragon_n viii_o d._n pedro_n 1_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_z d._n alphonso_n 4_o in_o the_o year_n 1357_o he_o reign_v 10_o year_n d._n blanche_z daughter_z to_z d._n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o he_o put_v away_o and_o then_o marry_a d._n constance_z daughter_z to_z d._n john_n manuel_n mother_n to_o d._n lewis_n who_o die_v a_o infant_n d._n ferdinand_n king_n d._n marry_o wife_n to_o d._n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n d._n beatrix_n die_v young_a by_o agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n a_o clandestine_v marriage_n d._n alphonso_n d._n john_n d._n denis_n d._n beatrix_n countess_n of_o albuquerque_n d._n theresa_n gallega_n a_o concubine_n d._n john_n who_o be_v king_n ix_o d._n ferdinand_n son_n to_o d._n pedro_n in_o the_o year_n 1367_o he_o reign_v seventeen_o year_n d._n leonora_n tell_v the_o mevese_n his_o wife_n d._n beatrix_n queen_n of_o castille_n by_o a_o concubine_n he_o have_v isabel_n countess_n of_o gijon_n x._o d._n john_n first_o of_o that_o name_n base_a son_n to_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n he_o get_v the_o realm_n by_o his_o sword_n and_o also_o by_o election_n in_o the_o year_n 1385_o from_o d._n john_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o d._n beatrix_n his_o wife_n he_o be_v before_o master_n of_o auiz_n he_o reign_v 49_o year_n d._n philip_n of_o lancaster_n a_o english_a woman_n his_o wife_n mother_z to_z d._n blanch_n d._n alphonso_n d._n edward_n king_n d._n pedro_n duke_n of_o coimbra_n who_o marry_v d._n isabel_n of_o arragon_n and_o have_v d._n pedro_n constable_n who_o think_v to_o be_v king_n of_o arragon_n d._n john_n king_n of_o cypress_n d._n isabel_n queen_n of_o portugal_n d._n philip_n a_o nun_n d._n james_n a_o cardinal_n d._n beatrix_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o ravestaine_v d._n henry_n duke_n of_o viseo_n d._n isabel_n duchess_n of_o bourgondie_n d._n john_n master_n of_o saint_n james_n father_n to_o d._n isabel_n who_o be_v queen_n of_o castille_n d._n ferdinand_n master_n of_o auiz_n beside_o these_o lawful_a child_n the_o king_n d._n john_n have_v by_o d._n agnes_n a_o concubine_n d._n beatrix_n countess_n of_o arundel_n d._n alphonso_n earl_n of_o oren_n and_o barcellos_n and_o duke_n of_o bragance_n xi_o d._n edward_n son_n to_o d._n john_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1433_o he_o reign_v five_o year_n d._n leonora_n of_o arragon_n daughter_n to_o d._n ferdinand_n the_o first_o his_o wife_n mother_n to_o child_n d._n alphonso_n king_n d._n ferdinand_n duke_n of_o viseo_n who_o marry_v d._n beatrix_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n d._n john_n master_n of_o s._n james_n and_o have_v d._n leonora_n queen_n d._n dominike_n d._n emanuel_n king_n d._n isabel_n duchess_n of_o bragance_n d._n philip_n a_o daughter_n d._n leonora_n wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o three_o d._n katherine_n d._n joane_n queen_n of_o castille_n xii_o d._n alphonso_n five_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o d._n edward_n in_o the_o year_n 1438_o and_o reign_v 43_o year_n d._n isabel_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n d._n pedro_n duke_n of_o coi●bra_n his_o wife_n mother_z to_z d._n john_n who_o die_v young_a d._n joane_n d._n john_n king_n who_o some_o call_v ferdinand_n and_o make_v he_o father_n to_o john_n which_o reign_v and_o add_v a_o three_o son_n d._n henry_n xiii_o d._n john_n second_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_z d._n alphonso_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1481_o he_o reign_v fourteen_o year_n d._n leonora_n daughter_n to_o d._n ferdinand_n duke_n of_o viseo_n mother_n to_o d._n alphonso_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n by_o d._n anna_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n a_o concubine_n d._n george_n master_n of_o s._n james_n and_o auiz_n xiiii_o d._n emanvel_o son_n to_o d._n ferdinand_n duke_n of_o viseo_n by_o right_a and_o also_o by_o the_o nomination_n of_o king_n john_n be_v king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1495_o and_o reign_v 26_o year_n he_o marry_v first_o d._n isabella_n elder_a daughter_n to_o d._n ferdinand_n and_o d._n isabella_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n mother_n to_o d._n michael_n who_o live_v little_a d._n maria_z sister_n to_o the_o say_v d._n isabella_n his_o second_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v d._n john_n king_n d._n isabella_n queen_n of_o castille_n and_o empress_n d._n beatrix_n duchess_n of_o savoy_n d._n lewis_n father_n to_o d._n anthony_n the_o bastard_n choose_v king_n after_o cardinal_n henry_n his_o uncle_n d._n henry_n cardinal_n d._n alfonso_n cardinal_n d._n catherine_n d._n ferdinand_n d._n edward_n husband_n to_o isabella_n daughter_n to_o john_n or_o jaime_n duke_n of_o bragance_n &_o have_v marie_n duchess_n of_o parma_n catherine_n duchess_n of_o bragance_n wife_n to_o john_n second_o son_n to_o theodosius_n edward_n a_o after_o birth_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1576._o d._n anthony_n he_o die_v soon_o after_o he_o be_v bear_v d._n leonora_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o mother_n to_o d._n charles_n he_o die_v a_o infant_n d._n marry_o who_o be_v 56_o year_n old_a die_v at_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o xv._o d._n john_n 3_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o d._n emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1521_o he_o reign_v thirty_o and_o six_o year_n d._n catherine_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o wife_n mother_z to_z d._n alfonso_n d._n marry_o princess_n of_o castille_n d._n catherine_n d._n beatrix_n d._n emanuel_n d._n philip._n d._n john_n prince_n father_n to_o d._n sebastian_n &_o husband_n to_o d._n joane_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n d._n anthony_n xxi_o d._n sebastian_z son_n to_o the_o prince_n d._n john_n in_o the_o year_n 1557_o he_o reign_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o die_v in_o africa_n leave_v no_o heir_n xvii_o d._n henry_n cardinal_n archbishop_n of_o ebora_n son_n to_o the_o king_n d._n emanuel_n in_o the_o year_n 1578_o he_o reign_v about_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a xviii_o d._n philip_n 2_o king_n of_o castille_n unite_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n to_o castille_n by_o force_n after_o the_o cardinal_n death_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o and_o hold_v it_o eighteen_o year_n xix_o d._n philip_n the_o three_o do_v now_o hold_v this_o realm_n ❧_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n eugenius_n first_o archbishop_n pelagius_n patrwius_n turibio_n quince_n vincent_n paulacius_n or_o paviat_n natalis_n audens_n astur_n isicius_n maioran_n castin_n melancius_n campeius_n cintuacinus_fw-la patron_n paramacius_n peter_n 1_o celsus_n montanus_n julian_n 1_o bacchand_n peter_n 2._o eufemius_fw-la excipius_n adelphius_n aurasius_n heladius_fw-la justus_n eugenius_n 2._o eugenius_n 3_o illefonsus_n quiricius_n julian_n 2._o sesebert_n or_o sicarius_fw-la s._n felix_n gunderic_n or_o guttiere_n sinderic_n opas_n vrbain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n peter_n cixilas_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n from_o the_o moor_n bernard_n abbot_n of_o sahagun_n raymond_n john_n 1_o celebrun_n gonsal_n 1._o martin_n roderigo_n ximenes_n john_n 2._o guttiere_n 2._o pascal_n sancho_n 1_o sancho_n 2_o infant_n of_o arragon_n gensal_n 2_o cardinal_n guttiere_n 3._o gonsal_n 3._o john_n 3_o infant_n of_o arragon_n ximene_n de_fw-fr luna_n gill_n carillo_n d'_fw-fr albornos_n cardinal_n blaise_n blasco_n gomez_n manrique_n pedro_n tenorio_n 4._o pedro_n de_fw-fr luna_fw-la 5_o sancho_n de_fw-fr roias_n john_n de_fw-fr contreras_n 4._o john_n de_fw-fr cerezuela_n 5._o guttiere_n gomes_n de_fw-fr toledo_n alfonso_n carillo_n de_fw-fr acugna_fw-la pedro_n gonsal_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n a_o cardinal_n francis_n ximenes_n a_o cardinal_n william_n of_o croy._n alfonso_n fonseca_n of_o azeneda_n john_n tavera_n cardinal_n john_n martin_n siliceo_n cardinal_n friar_n barthelmew_n carranza_n de_fw-fr miranda_n 76._o archbishop_n moor_n governor_n under_o the_o miralmumins_n or_o king_n of_o africa_n musa_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 714_o tarif_n abdulazis_n take_v the_o royal_a diadem_n at_o sevill_n aiub_o who_o restore_v the_o ancient_a bilbilis_n and_o call_v it_o calataiub_v alabor_n adam_n abderrahamen_fw-la jahea_n adaifa_n alcazazin_n hieman_n autuman_a alhatan_n manes_n mahumet_n abderrahamen_fw-la abdimelic_n abubacar_n redoan_n toaba_n joseph_n sovereign_n king_n at_o cordova_n over_o the_o other_o prince_n moor_n in_o spain_n
to_o prelate_n and_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o the_o honour_v whereof_o they_o have_v undertake_v it_o the_o which_o succeed_v according_a to_o their_o conceit_n for_o the_o king_n be_v return_v and_o see_v that_o of_o force_n they_o will_v make_v he_o perjure_a be_v somewhat_o discontent_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o d._n bernard_n in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v pacify_v with_o such_o persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n that_o in_o a_o archiepiscopall_a city_n and_o the_o first_o in_o dignity_n in_o spain_n that_o infidel_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o great_a and_o most_o stately_a temple_n there_o to_o exercise_v their_o impiety_n and_o blasphemy_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o grief_n of_o pastor_n and_o holy_a minister_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a he_o shall_v advow_v the_o fact_n the_o which_o be_v not_o do_v rash_o but_o with_o great_a zeal_n and_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n herunto_o they_o say_v be_v add_v the_o supplication_n of_o the_o moor_n that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o suffer_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v and_o not_o to_o discontent_n the_o people_n and_o that_o for_o their_o part_n they_o will_v willing_o exercise_v their_o religion_n in_o a_o place_n of_o less_o show_n for_o the_o moor_n speak_v a_o alfagui_n of_o their_o law_n who_o image_n be_v to_o be_v see_v cut_v in_o stone_n in_o the_o great_a chapel_n of_o that_o church_n the_o service_n call_v gothique_a of_o isidorian_n spain_n cothique_fw-la service_n change_v in_o spain_n for_o that_o isidorus_n have_v bring_v it_o in_o and_o afterward_o call_v musarabic_n for_o the_o christian_n live_v among_o the_o moor_n have_v maintain_v it_o be_v in_o use_n until_o that_o time_n as_o well_o at_o toledo_n as_o in_o castille_n and_o leon_n but_o the_o king_n don_n alphonso_n desire_v to_o show_v himself_o in_o all_o thing_n a_o affectionate_a son_n to_o the_o romish_a sea_n will_v have_v it_o change_v and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o gregorian_a service_n receive_v so_o call_v of_o the_o author_n gregory_n for_o which_o effect_n he_o cause_v a_o bull_n to_o be_v send_v from_o the_o pope_n then_o reign_v command_v that_o the_o service_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v from_o thence_o forth_o celebrate_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n by_o reason_n whereof_o toledo_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o langu●doc_n under_o the_o primate_n of_o toledo_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o spaniard_n gallican_n this_o do_v the_o archbishop_n new_o choose_v go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o enter_v when_o as_o vrban_n the_o 2._o enter_v this_o popedom_n and_o there_o take_v his_o oath_n receive_v and_o archbishop_n cloak_n and_o be_v confirm_v primate_n of_o spain_n and_o not_o only_o of_o spain_n but_o of_o gotique_a france_n as_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o primacy_n of_o toledo_n have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o witness_n whereof_o the_o spaniard_n write_v that_o to_o ●hew_v his_o right_n and_o prerogative_n at_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o tholousa_n where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o narbone_n do_v assist_v with_o other_o bishop_n of_o those_o country_n tholousa_n council_n at_o tholousa_n suffragans_fw-la and_o subject_a to_o thè_z jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o toledo_n during_o his_o absence_n richard_n abbot_n of_o saint_n victor_n of_o marseilles_n be_v legate_n in_o spain_n be_v send_v some_o year_n before_o by_o gregory_n the_o 7._o predecessor_n to_o vrban_n the_o 2._o who_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o new_a gregorian_n or_o romish_a service_n and_o to_o abolish_v the_o musarabic_a for_o which_o consideration_n and_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o which_o have_v be_v decree_v the_o archbishop_n bernard_n at_o his_o return_n call_v a_o national_a council_n at_o toledo_n whereas_o the_o clergy_n knight_n and_o people_n of_o toledo_n castille_n leon_n asturia_n galicia_n and_o portugal_n be_v assemble_v or_o their_o deputy_n in_o great_a number_n d._n bernard_n preside_v the_o king_n be_v present_a there_o grow_v great_a controversy_n among_o they_o the_o spaniard_n refuse_v to_o leave_v their_o ancient_a manner_n to_o receive_v a_o new_a service_n so_o as_o not_o able_a to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o any_o allegation_n and_o reason_n arm_n controutrsy_n for_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n decide_v by_o arm_n they_o come_v to_o a_o furious_a and_o brutish_a manner_n of_o trial_n by_o combat_n which_o be_v much_o use_v in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v two_o knight_n bring_v to_o field_n the_o one_o for_o the_o king_n and_o other_o who_o desire_v alteration_n of_o the_o serui●e_n the_o other_o for_o the_o knight_n and_o commons_o which_o will_v keep_v the_o musarabic_a for_o these_o come_v jean_n ruiz_n of_o the_o family_n of_o matanza_n who_o vanquish_v he_o which_o fight_v for_o the_o roman_a service_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a yet_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n archbishop_n matter_n trial_o by_o fire_n in_o clergy_n matter_n and_o other_o of_o that_o party_n be_v such_o as_o the_o business_n be_v refer_v to_o another_o kind_n of_o trial_n which_o be_v by_o fire_n wherefore_o have_v bring_v two_o book_n the_o one_o contain_v the_o service_n after_o the_o roman_a use_n the_o other_o the_o ancient_a and_o musarbic_n they_o be_v both_o cast_v into_o a_o great_a fire_n whereof_o the_o roman_a book_n leap_v present_o out_o as_o they_o say_v and_o the_o other_o lie_v still_o and_o be_v nothing_o burn_v wherefore_o they_o do_v conjecture_v that_o either_o of_o they_o be_v please_v unto_o god_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v retain_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o service_n in_o six_o parish_n of_o toledo_n and_o that_o in_o the_o great_a cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o the_o new_a gregorian_a service_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o don_n alphonso_n kingdom_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v more_o by_o force_n to_o please_v the_o king_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o pope_n who_o confirm_v and_o allow_v it_o then_o for_o any_o good_a will_n yet_o the_o musarabic_a office_n continue_v long_o after_o in_o many_o monastery_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o same_o great_a church_n of_o toledo_n even_o at_o this_o day_n they_o sing_v mass_n all_o after_o the_o musarabic_a every_o day_n in_o a_o chapel_n call_v corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la the_o six_o parish_n of_o that_o city_n where_o as_o this_o service_n be_v maintain_v have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o christian_n musarabe_n while_o that_o the_o moor_n do_v reign_v there_o which_o be_v saint_n just_o saint_n luke_n saint_n antolin_n saint_n mark_v saint_n eulalia_n and_o saint_n sebastian_n that_o the_o musarabic_a service_n ancient_o use_v be_v that_o which_o they_o hold_v at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o reform_v and_o correct_v i_o will_v not_o doubt_v for_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o time_n and_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o those_o which_o live_v from_o age_n to_o age_n especial_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o eccle●iasticall_a discipline_n the_o day_n of_o the_o reception_n of_o this_o romish_a service_n be_v quote_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o one_o and_o twentieth_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1091_o at_o the_o three_o hour_n matter_n concern_v religion_n be_v order_v at_o toledo_n city_n toledo_n call_v the_o imperial_a city_n don_n alphonso_n give_v many_o honourable_a title_n dignity_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o city_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n for_o first_o of_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o conquest_n intitle_v himself_o emperor_n of_o spain_n he_o will_v have_v toledo_n call_v and_o denominate_v the_o imperial_a and_o monarchicke_a city_n a_o name_n which_o have_v remain_v and_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o to_o give_v the_o christian_n occasion_n to_o come_v and_o dwell_v there_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v mores_n he_o grant_v right_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o citizen_n as_o follow_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v in_o their_o register_n 1_o first_o he_o ordain_v for_o a_o privilege_n to_o that_o ctttie_n toledo_n privilege_n g●●ted_v to_o the_o c●tty_a of_o toledo_n that_o all_o controversy_n among_o the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v judge_v there_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o ordonance_n write_v in_o the_o book_n call_v of_o judge_n appoint_v a_o council_n of_o six_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a man_n among_o they_o to_o assist_v the_o judge_n all_o which_o together_o shall_v take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o people_n cause_n exempt_n the_o castilian_n who_o may_v decline_v from_o that_o seat_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v send_v before_o their_o
ordinary_a judge_n according_a to_o which_o book_n of_o judge_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n and_o that_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o matter_n of_o crime_n express_o exempt_n the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o offender_n not_o culpable_a from_o the_o pain_n and_o fine_n due_a for_o all_o offence_n namely_o for_o high_a treason_n or_o practice_n against_o the_o city_n 2_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n may_v appeal_v from_o all_o other_o judge_n &_o demand_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o toledo_n declare_v all_o decree_n against_o it_o to_o be_v void_a 3_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n shall_v not_o be_v apprehend_v not_o put_v in_o prison_n for_o murder_n unless_o it_o be_v wilful_a if_o they_o put_v in_o caution_n or_o that_o the_o truth_n be_v apparent_a and_o whereas_o they_o can_v not_o give_v caution_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o any_o other_o prison_n than_o the_o dalfada_n 4_o all_o controversy_n betwixt_o christian_n and_o jew_n or_o moor_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o before_o a_o christian_a judge_n 5_o exemption_n grant_v unto_o churchman_n serve_v god_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n in_o all_o their_o inheritance_n 6_o exemption_n of_o all_o tax_n grant_v to_o soldier_n and_o to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v prisoner_n among_o the_o moor_n 7_o all_o inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n as_o well_o christian_n as_o musarabe_n shall_v equal_o enjoy_v all_o royal_a grant_n 8_o the_o widow_n of_o soldier_n decease_v shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o the_o child_n of_o their_o father_n yea_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v their_o arm_n &_o horse_n 9_o the_o laborer_n and_o trimmer_n of_o vine_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o all_o tribute_n and_o service_n the_o ten_o penny_n or_o portion_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o wine_n and_o not_o bind_v to_o any_o other_o charge_n either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n except_o it_o be_v to_o succour_v the_o city_n of_o toledo_n be_v assail_v by_o foe_n in_o which_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o assist_v it_o with_o all_o their_o mean_n 10_o the_o like_a exemption_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n for_o all_o land_n which_o they_o shall_v hold_v in_o any_o other_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 11_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o build_v mill_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o tajo_n against_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o to_o sell_v they_o exchange_v they_o and_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n 12_o no_o jew_n nor_o moor_n shall_v have_v commandment_n over_o christian_n in_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n 13_o that_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n may_v never_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n nor_o give_v upon_o any_o title_n whatsoever_o to_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n 14_o no_o man_n that_o have_v not_o his_o ordinary_a residence_n in_o the_o say_a city_n may_v enjoy_v any_o inheritance_n within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o which_o inhabitant_n may_v enter_v into_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v chase_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o such_o town_n and_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v recover_v from_o they_o 15_o the_o common_a treasure_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v employ_v especial_o in_o the_o build_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o fortification_n thereof_o these_o be_v the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o 6._o to_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o d._n alphonso_n the_o 9_o a_o 101_o year_n after_o so_o as_o by_o mean_n thereof_o it_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n people_v with_o christian_n which_o come_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o country_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v always_o very_o careful_a to_o honour_v this_o city_n d._n alphonso_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o toledo_n in_o this_o estate_n in_o the_o guard_n of_o cid_n ruis_n diaz_n spain_n gotique_a character_n abolish_v in_o spain_n he_o go_v to_o leon_n with_o the_o archbish._n d._n bernard_n where_o there_o be_v a_o council_n call_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o reguier_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o scribe_n and_o notary_n shall_v no_o more_o use_v the_o ancient_a gothique_a character_n invent_v as_o they_o say_v by_o vlfilas_n their_o bishop_n otherwise_o call_v toledain_v but_o those_o letter_n which_o be_v now_o use_v in_o castille_n be_v at_o that_o time_n not_o put_v in_o practice_n about_o that_o time_n die_v d._n theresa_n the_o king_n sister_n wife_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la moor_n marriage_n of_o d._n alphonso_n the_o 6._o king_n of_o castille_n with_o a_o moor_n and_o soon_o after_o queen_n beatrix_n the_o 2._o wife_n of_o d._n alphonso_n be_v decease_v he_o take_v to_o wife_n a_o princess_n moor_n daughter_n to_o almuncamuz_n abenamet_a ●●ing_n of_o sevile_n call_v caida_n or_o zaida_n the_o which_o be_v christen_v and_o call_v mary_n he_o receive_v for_o her_o dourie_n the_o town_n of_o cuença_n huete_fw-la ocagna_fw-la vcles_n mora_n volera_fw-la consuegra_n alarcos_n caracuel_n and_o other_o place_n by_o her_o the_o king_n have_v one_o son_n named_z d._n sancho_n who_o die_v before_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n live_v not_o long_o after_o he_o this_o alliance_n cause_v great_a familiarity_n betwixt_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n arabian_n arabian_n &_o the_o moor_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o turn_v to_o the_o moor_n ruin_n and_o especial_o of_o his_o father-in-law_n almuncamuz_n abenamet_a k._n of_o sevile_n for_o to_o do_v he_o a_o pleasure_n and_o to_o satisfy_v his_o ambition_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n over_o all_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n king_n d._n alphonso_n who_o be_v in_o great_a credit_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o potentate_n that_o be_v neighbour_n to_o aben_n tefin_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n and_o family_n of_o the_o almorau●des_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v his_o father-in-law_n in_o this_o enterprise_n and_o to_o send_v he_o succour_n of_o moor_n and_o african_n the_o which_o he_o obtain_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o they_o both_o as_o we_o shall_v hear_v but_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o understand_v firsty_a what_o these_o almoravide_n be_v wherefore_o leave_v a_o little_a the_o affair_n of_o spain_n we_o will_v return_v to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v handle_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o mahumet_n sucacssion_n mahumets_n sucacssion_n the_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v fall_v to_o two_o of_o his_o daughter_n fatima_n and_o zeineb_n of_o fatima_n descend_v the_o house_n and_o family_n of_o aben_n alaben_n and_o of_o zeineb_n that_o of_o aben_n humeja_n these_o two_o raze_n be_v in_o perpetual_a dissension_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o arabian_n both_o in_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n whereupon_o grow_v many_o alteration_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n the_o arabian_n of_o africa_n be_v divide_v from_o they_o of_o asia_n the_o crown_n of_o africa_n continue_v in_o the_o race_n of_o aben_n albecy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 310._o year_n but_o as_o this_o nation_n be_v never_o faithful_a within_o itself_o and_o can_v not_o subsi_v without_o tumult_n and_o treason_n about_o the_o year_n 1068._o there_o rise_v up_o a_o noble_a family_n among_o they_o call_v the_o almoravide_v or_o lumptunas_n which_o descend_v not_o from_o mahumet_n the_o which_o take_v the_o sceptre_n from_o the_o race_n of_o aben_n alabecy_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o regal_a power_n over_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n 450._o year_n after_o that_o mahumet_n have_v make_v himself_o lord_n and_o emperor_n over_o that_o nation_n the_o first_o of_o this_o race_n which_o be_v choose_v and_o declare_v king_n and_o great_a miralmumin_n be_v abu_n texifen_n to_o who_o joseph_n aben_n tefin_n abovenamed_n his_o son_n succeed_v who_o force_v the_o other_o to_o quit_v the_o sceptre_n and_o transfer_v it_o into_o his_o family_n where_o it_o continue_v 79._o year_n the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ambassador_n come_v unto_o he_o from_o king_n d._n alphonso_n for_o the_o cause_n abovementioned_n so_o as_o within_o three_o year_n after_o leon._n moor_n of_o africa_n draw_v into_o spain_n by_o d._n alphonso_n the_o 6._o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n all_o the_o moor_n of_o spain_n be_v unite_v to_o they_o of_o africa_n as_o they_o have_v be_v long_o before_o joseph_n aben_n texifien_n the_o miralmumin_n consider_v that_o if_o he_o send_v force_n into_o spain_n it_o must_v needs_o increase_v the_o moor_n estate_n and_o reputation_n he_o send_v a_o captain_n of_o great_a esteem_n call_v ali_n aben-axa_a his_o alguazil_n mayor_n or_o