cause_v all_o people_n to_o fear_v he_o they_o do_v attribute_v that_o this_o vitey_n do_v first_o invent_v the_o use_n of_o garment_n for_o to_o wear_v colour_n and_o the_o die_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o colour_n of_o make_v of_o ship_n he_o likewise_o invent_v the_o sawâ—_n to_o see_v timber_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o be_v a_o great_a architector_n and_o a_o inventor_n of_o building_n whereof_o he_o make_v very_o many_a and_o very_a sumptuous_a which_o do_v endure_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o name_n he_o do_v also_o invent_v the_o wheel_n to_o turn_v silk_n the_o which_o be_v use_v to_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v use_v to_o wear_v gold_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n for_o jewel_n and_o to_o wear_v cloth_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o silk_n in_o apparel_n he_o do_v repart_n all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n into_o city_n town_n and_o village_n and_o do_v ordain_v occupation_n and_o command_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v use_v any_o other_o but_o that_o which_o his_o father_n do_v use_v without_o his_o particular_a licence_n or_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o great_a occasion_n for_o the_o same_o all_o of_o one_o occupation_n be_v put_v in_o street_n by_o themselves_o the_o which_o order_n be_v use_v unto_o this_o day_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o if_o you_o do_v desire_v to_o know_v what_o occupation_n be_v in_o any_o street_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o see_v the_o first_o house_n thereof_o although_o it_o be_v very_o long_o for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o occupation_n and_o not_o mingle_v with_o any_o other_o among_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o ordain_v one_o thing_n of_o great_a consideration_n that_o be_v idle_a no_o woman_n to_o be_v idle_a but_o to_o work_v either_o in_o her_o husband_n occupation_n or_o in_o sow_v or_o spin_v this_o be_v a_o law_n so_o general_a among_o they_o that_o the_o queen_n herself_o do_v observe_v &_o keep_v it_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a astrologician_n and_o have_v grow_v in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o palace_n a_o certain_a herb_n the_o which_o do_v make_v a_o manner_n of_o demonstration_n when_o that_o any_o do_v pass_v by_o it_o herb_n whereby_o it_o do_v show_v if_o any_o be_v evil_o intention_v against_o the_o king_n many_o other_o thing_n they_o do_v declare_v which_o i_o let_v pass_v because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a unto_o the_o reader_n refer_v the_o dream_n and_o fondness_n of_o these_o idolater_n unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o discretion_n for_o unto_o the_o discreet_a be_v sufficient_a to_o touch_v of_o every_o thing_n a_o little_a he_o have_v four_o wife_n and_o by_o they_o five_o and_o twenty_o son_n he_o reygn_v a_o hundred_o year_n there_o be_v betwixt_o this_o king_n and_o he_o which_o do_v build_v the_o great_a wall_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n one_o hundred_o and_o sixtéene_v king_n all_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o this_o vitey_n all_o the_o which_o do_v reign_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o history_n two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o seven_o year_n i_o do_v not_o here_o declare_v their_o name_n because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v tedious_a although_o they_o be_v particular_o name_v in_o their_o history_n but_o here_o i_o will_v set_v down_o they_o that_o i_o find_v necessary_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o for_o the_o succession_n unto_o he_o that_o now_o reygn_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o this_o worthy_a vitey_n be_v call_v tzintzon_n this_o do_v make_v the_o mighty_a and_o great_a wall_n aforesaid_a find_v himself_o to_o be_v great_o trouble_v with_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n who_o do_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o do_v ordain_v the_o make_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o furnish_n of_o the_o same_o he_o do_v take_v the_o three_o man_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o work_n and_o for_o that_o many_o people_n do_v die_v in_o this_o tedious_a work_n by_o reason_n they_o go_v so_o far_o from_o their_o own_o house_n and_o in_o diverse_a clime_n clean_o contrary_a unto_o that_o where_o as_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o bear_v it_o grow_v that_o the_o king_n be_v hate_v and_o abhor_v of_o all_o people_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o do_v conspire_v his_o death_n which_o in_o effect_n they_o do_v accomplish_v and_o slay_v he_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v forty_o year_n and_o also_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v call_v aguizi_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o tzintzon_n and_o his_o son_n they_o do_v ordain_v for_o their_o king_n one_o that_o be_v call_v auchosau_n a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o wisdom_n he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n a_o son_n of_o his_o do_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n call_v futey_n &_o he_o reign_v seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n who_o die_v very_o young_a his_o wife_n do_v reign_v and_o govern_v and_o be_v of_o his_o own_o lineage_n she_o do_v marvellous_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n and_o for_o that_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n natural_a of_o her_o body_n a_o son_n of_o her_o husband_n y_o t_o he_o have_v by_o a_o other_o wife_n do_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n a_o son_n of_o his_o do_v succeed_v he_o call_v cuntey_n and_o reign_v 16._o year_n &_o eight_o month_n a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v guntey_n do_v reign_v 54._o year_n a_o son_n of_o his_o do_v succeed_v he_o call_v guntey_n and_o reign_v thirtéene_v year_n his_o son_n call_v ochantey_n do_v succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v 25._o year_n and_o three_o month_n his_o son_n call_v coantey_n succéede_v he_o &_o reign_v 13._o year_n &_o two_o month_n after_o he_o reign_v his_o son_n tzentzey_n 26._o year_n &_o 4._o month_n then_o succéede_v his_o son_n call_v anthey_n and_o reign_v no_o more_o but_o 6._o year_n his_o son_n pintatey_n do_v inherit_v &_o reign_v 5._o year_n this_o pintatey_n when_o he_o die_v be_v not_o marry_v and_o therefore_o a_o brother_n of_o his_o do_v succeed_v he_o call_v tzintzumy_a &_o reign_v but_o 3._o year_n &_o 7._o month_n after_o he_o succéede_v a_o young_a brother_n call_v hue_n hannon_n &_o reign_v six_o year_n his_o son_n call_v cubum_fw-la do_v succeed_v he_o &_o reign_v 32._o year_n his_o son_n bemthey_n do_v inherit_v &_o reign_v 18._o year_n after_o he_o his_o son_n vnthey_n &_o reign_v 13._o year_n o_o they_o succeed_v he_o &_o reign_v 17._o year_n his_o son_n call_v yanthey_n reign_v but_o 8._o month_n and_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v antey_n who_o reign_v 19_o year_n who_o elder_a son_n call_v tantey_n die_v incontinent_a after_o his_o father_n and_o reign_v only_o 3._o month_n &_o his_o brother_n call_v chytey_a reign_v one_o year_n his_o son_n call_v linthey_n reign_v 22._o year_n his_o son_n call_v yanthey_n do_v succeed_v he_o &_o reign_v 31._o year_n this_o yanthey_n the_o history_n say_v be_v a_o man_n of_o small_a wisdom_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o he_o be_v abhor_v and_o hate_v of_o those_o of_o his_o kingdom_n a_o nephew_n of_o his_o call_a laupy_n do_v rebel_n against_o he_o he_o have_v two_o sociate_n for_o to_o help_v he_o gentleman_n of_o the_o court_n they_o be_v two_o brethren_n &_o very_o valiant_a the_o one_o be_v call_v quathy_n the_o other_o tzunthey_n these_o two_o do_v procure_v to_o make_v laupy_v king_n his_o uncle_n the_o king_n understand_v thereof_o and_o be_v of_o so_o little_a valour_n &_o discretion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o neither_o dare_v he_o put_v remedy_n in_o the_o same_o which_o cause_v commotion_n and_o common_a rumour_n among_o the_o people_n but_o in_o especial_a there_o be_v four_o tyrant_n join_v in_o one_o and_o all_o at_o one_o time_n they_o be_v call_v cincoan_n sosoc_n guansian_n &_o guanser_n against_o these_o laupy_n do_v make_v war_n under_o colour_n to_o help_v his_o uncle_n but_o after_o a_o while_n that_o the_o war_n endure_v he_o conclude_v and_o make_v peace_n with_o cincoan_n and_o he_o marry_v with_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n who_o straight_o way_n make_v war_n against_o the_o other_o three_o tyrant_n with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n at_o this_o time_n this_o mighty_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v in_o three_o part_n and_o begin_v the_o tyranny_n as_o you_o shall_v understande_v the_o one_o and_o principal_a part_n fall_v unto_o laupy_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o other_o to_o sosoc_n &_o the_o other_o unto_o cincoan_n his_o father_n in_o law_n in_o this_o
there_o be_v that_o be_v very_o curious_o wrought_v and_o fair_a which_o may_v be_v of_o such_o which_o the_o captain_n artieda_n do_v see_v who_o in_o a_o letter_n that_o he_o write_v unto_o king_n philip_n give_v he_o to_o understande_v of_o the_o secreat_n of_o this_o country_n among_o which_o he_o say_v the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v use_v all_o armour_n as_o we_o do_v and_o the_o artillery_n which_o they_o have_v be_v excellent_a good_a i_o be_o of_o that_o opinion_n for_o that_o i_o have_v see_v vessel_n there_o of_o huge_a greatness_n and_o better_o make_v than_o we_o and_o more_o strong_a in_o every_o city_n they_o have_v certain_a house_n where_o they_o make_v their_o ordinance_n and_o artillery_n continual_o they_o do_v not_o plant_v they_o on_o castle_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n but_o upon_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n which_o have_v mighty_a great_a and_o thick_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o they_o do_v fill_v with_o water_n out_o of_o the_o next_o river_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n require_v which_o they_o account_v the_o great_a strength_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n at_o every_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o captain_n with_o many_o soldier_n that_o keep_v watch_v and_o ward_n night_n and_o day_n to_o suffer_v no_o stranger_n to_o enter_v in_o without_o especial_a licence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n by_o this_o that_o i_o have_v already_o say_v as_o seem_v unto_o i_o be_v apparent_o show_v and_o declare_v the_o antiquity_n of_o artillery_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o how_o that_o they_o there_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n thereof_o likewise_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v the_o first_o invention_n of_o print_v a_o thing_n as_o strange_a as_o the_o other_o who_o antiquity_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o manner_n of_o print_v of_o book_n use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n long_o before_o the_o use_n in_o our_o europe_n the_o admirable_a invention_n and_o the_o subtle_a ingeny_n of_o print_v be_v such_o that_o for_o lack_v of_o the_o use_n thereof_o shall_v have_v be_v forget_v the_o worthiness_n of_o many_o excellent_a man_n and_o of_o their_o deed_n do_v in_o the_o happy_a day_n and_o time_n long_o pass_v and_o many_o in_o these_o our_o day_n will_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v in_o learning_n to_o get_v honour_n and_o promotion_n or_o in_o feat_n of_o war_n if_o that_o their_o fame_n shall_v no_o long_o continue_v in_o write_v then_o their_o life_n on_o the_o earth_n leave_v apart_o the_o wonder_a effect_n of_o this_o subtle_a invention_n least_o speak_v thereof_o i_o shall_v be_v over_o tedious_a i_o will_v here_o only_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o this_o chapter_n do_v propound_v with_o some_o ensample_n whereof_o many_o be_v find_v in_o their_o history_n and_o likewise_o in_o we_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o the_o invention_n of_o print_v do_v begin_v in_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n 1458._o the_o which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o toscan_n call_v john_n cutembergo_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o truth_n that_o the_o first_o mould_n wherewith_o they_o do_v print_n be_v make_v in_o maguncia_n from_o whence_o a_o almain_n call_v conrado_n do_v bring_v the_o same_o invention_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o first_o book_n that_o be_v print_v be_v that_o which_o saint_n austin_n do_v write_v entitle_v de_n civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la wherein_o many_o author_n agree_v but_o the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v affirm_v that_o the_o first_o beginning_n be_v in_o their_o country_n and_o the_o inventour_n be_v a_o man_n who_o they_o reverence_v for_o a_o saint_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o many_o year_n after_o that_o they_o have_v the_o use_n thereof_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o almain_n by_o the_o way_n of_o ruscia_n and_o moscovia_n from_o whence_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o may_v come_v by_o land_n and_o that_o some_o merchant_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o from_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la may_v bring_v some_o â—ooks_n from_o whence_o this_o john_n cutembergo_n who_o the_o history_n do_v make_v author_n have_v his_o first_o foundation_n the_o which_o be_v of_o a_o truth_n as_o they_o hauâ—_n authority_n for_o the_o same_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o this_o invention_n come_v from_o they_o unto_o we_o and_o for_o the_o better_a credit_n hereof_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v find_v among_o they_o many_o book_n print_v 500_o year_n before_o the_o invention_n begin_v in_o almanie_n of_o the_o which_o i_o have_v one_o and_o i_o have_v see_v other_o as_o well_o in_o spain_n and_o in_o italy_n as_o in_o the_o indies_n the_o friar_n herrada_n and_o his_o companion_n when_o they_o come_v from_o the_o china_n unto_o the_o philippinas_fw-la do_v bring_v with_o they_o many_o print_a book_n of_o diverse_a matter_n which_o they_o do_v buy_v in_o the_o city_n of_o aucheo_n the_o which_o be_v print_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v print_v in_o the_o province_n of_o ochian_n whereas_o be_v the_o best_a print_n and_o as_o they_o do_v report_v they_o will_v have_v bring_v a_o great_a number_n more_o if_o that_o the_o vizroy_n have_v not_o disturb_v they_o for_o they_o have_v great_a library_n and_o very_o good_a cheap_a but_o he_o suspect_v that_o those_o book_n may_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o give_v they_o to_o understande_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o which_o they_o do_v endeavour_n to_o keep_v close_o from_o stranger_n the_o vizroy_n use_v a_o policy_n and_o send_v they_o word_n how_o that_o he_o be_v certify_v that_o they_o go_v about_o buy_v of_o book_n for_o to_o carry_v they_o into_o their_o country_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v not_o spend_v their_o many_o on_o they_o for_o he_o will_v give_v they_o for_o nothing_o so_o many_o book_n as_o they_o will_v have_v which_o afterward_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v possible_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a or_o else_o he_o do_v forget_v his_o promise_n at_o such_o time_n as_o this_o commandment_n come_v unto_o they_o they_o have_v buy_v a_o good_a number_n out_o of_o the_o which_o be_v take_v the_o most_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v put_v in_o this_o small_a history_n for_o to_o give_v a_o brief_a notice_n of_o they_o and_o of_o that_o kingdom_n till_o such_o time_n as_o by_o a_o true_a certificate_n the_o experience_n of_o many_o shall_v cause_v more_o credit_n thereunto_o for_o that_o unto_o this_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a notice_n we_o have_v we_o can_v with_o so_o great_a authority_n make_v it_o so_o credible_a as_o we_o hope_v that_o time_n hereafter_o will_v do_v the_o which_o have_v move_v i_o yea_o and_o constrain_v i_o to_o leave_v to_o entreat_v of_o many_o thing_n which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v yea_o and_o be_v most_o true_a and_o for_o the_o same_o i_o have_v be_v blame_v and_o reprehend_v by_o such_o as_o have_v have_v perfect_a notice_n thereof_o and_o now_o for_o that_o i_o will_v not_o go_v from_o my_o purpose_n you_o shall_v understand_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v whereof_o these_o book_n that_o they_o bring_v do_v entreat_v that_o the_o better_a you_o may_v give_v credit_n unto_o the_o curiosity_n and_o policy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o in_o many_o place_n i_o have_v declare_v and_o hereafter_o will_v declare_v chap._n xvii_o the_o substance_n and_o manner_n of_o those_o book_n that_o friar_n herrada_n and_o his_o companion_n bring_v from_o china_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o book_n as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o do_v entreat_v of_o diverse_a matter_n as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o 15._o province_n and_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o of_o other_o kingdom_n border_v upon_o they_o of_o all_o tribute_n and_o rent_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o order_n of_o his_o royal_a palace_n and_o of_o his_o ordinary_a pension_n that_o he_o give_v and_o the_o name_n of_o all_o officer_n in_o his_o house_n and_o how_o far_o every_o office_n do_v extend_v how_o many_o tributary_n every_o province_n have_v and_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n and_o the_o order_n and_o time_n how_o and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v for_o the_o make_n of_o ship_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o the_o order_n of_o navigation_n with_o the_o altitude_n of_o every_o port_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o
and_o very_o dangerous_a for_o ship_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o for_o very_o few_o time_n it_o be_v without_o storm_n or_o some_o other_o great_a danger_n as_o it_o happen_v unto_o a_o very_a great_a ship_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o friar_n martin_n ignacio_n the_o which_o in_o very_o little_a space_n be_v swallow_v up_o with_o the_o sea_n &_o in_o it_o more_o they_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o merchandise_n that_o be_v within_o she_o although_o the_o success_n thereof_o our_o people_n do_v attribute_v it_o more_o unto_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n than_o unto_o the_o storm_n for_o that_o according_a as_o they_o be_v inform_v they_o have_v commit_v grievous_a offence_n at_o the_o time_n when_o she_o sink_v for_o be_v very_o nigh_o with_o his_o ship_n in_o the_o which_o he_o go_v and_o many_o other_o more_o they_o feel_v not_o neither_o have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o any_o danger_n from_o this_o straight_a to_o go_v unto_o malaca_n you_o coast_n alonge_v the_o sea_n five_o and_o twenty_o league_n all_o which_o coast_n be_v full_a of_o great_a mighty_a and_o thick_a wood_n by_o reason_n whereof_o as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o inhabit_v there_o be_v many_o tiger_n elephant_n and_o mighty_a great_a lysard_n and_o other_o furious_a beast_n the_o city_n of_o malaca_n in_o our_o pole_n arctic_a be_v elevate_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a only_o one_o degree_n of_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v the_o most_o principall_a city_n of_o all_o these_o kingdom_n and_o resident_a therein_o a_o mighty_a king_n a_o moor_n but_o after_o it_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o portugese_n who_o in_o these_o war_n do_v wonderful_a thing_n of_o great_a force_n &_o courage_n they_o do_v drive_v forth_o all_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o out_o of_o all_o the_o border_n and_o make_v of_o their_o mezquita_n or_o temple_n which_o be_v a_o singular_a piece_n of_o work_n a_o high_a church_n as_o it_o do_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n there_o be_v also_o three_o monastery_n of_o religious_a man_n one_o of_o s._n dominicke_n a_o other_o of_o s._n francis_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o company_n of_o jesus_n or_o jesuite_n it_o be_v a_o very_a temperate_a country_n be_v so_o nigh_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o every_o week_n ordinary_o it_o rain_v three_o or_o four_o time_n which_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o health_n in_o all_o that_o country_n and_o thereby_o be_v make_v wonder_a fruitful_a and_o with_o great_a abundance_n of_o provision_n but_o particular_o of_o fruit_n for_o there_o be_v great_a store_n and_o some_o sort_n never_o see_v in_o europe_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v one_o y_z t_z be_v call_v in_o the_o malaca_n tongue_n durion_n and_o be_v so_o good_a that_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o affirm_v by_o many_o that_o have_v go_v about_o the_o world_n that_o it_o do_v exceed_v in_o savour_n all_o other_o that_o ever_o they_o have_v see_v or_o taste_v it_o be_v in_o form_n like_o unto_o a_o melon_n who_o ryne_n be_v somewhat_o hard_a and_o have_v upon_o it_o little_o white_a prick_v which_o seem_v like_o hair_n and_o within_o the_o fruit_n be_v partition_n which_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n like_o unto_o maniar_n blanco_n and_o of_o so_o good_a savour_n and_o taste_v as_o it_o meaâ—_n some_o do_v say_v that_o have_v see_v it_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v y_z t_z wherewith_o adam_n do_v transgress_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o singular_a savour_n the_o leaf_n which_o this_o tree_n yield_v be_v so_o big_a that_o a_o man_n may_v cover_v himself_o with_o one_o of_o they_o which_o i_o think_v be_v but_o conjecture_n or_o define_n but_o there_o be_v cannafistola_fw-la for_o to_z lade_v fleet_n very_o big_a and_o good_a eâ—fâ—et_n and_o of_o a_o singular_a effect_n one_o of_o the_o notable_a thing_n in_o this_o kingdom_n &_o be_v a_o marvelous_a tree_n of_o a_o admirable_a virtue_n the_o which_o put_v forth_o so_o many_o root_n of_o so_o contrary_a virtue_n that_o those_o which_o grow_v towards_o the_o orient_a be_v good_a against_o poison_n ague_n and_o many_o infirmity_n that_o do_v war_n against_o human_a life_n subject_n &_o those_o root_n that_o grow_v â—owards_n the_o west_n be_v rank_n poison_n &_o in_o effect_n all_o clean_a contrary_n unto_o the_o first_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v here_o to_o be_v find_v two_o contrary_n in_o one_o subject_n a_o thing_n which_o in_o philosophy_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o count_v impossible_a this_o city_n be_v of_o great_a contractation_n for_o that_o there_o come_v thither_o all_o the_o kingdom_n that_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o from_o many_o other_o more_o that_o be_v nigh_o thereabouts_o but_o in_o particular_a a_o great_a number_n of_o great_a ship_n from_o the_o indian_n canton_n chincheo_n and_o from_o many_o other_o place_n likewise_o the_o japone_n carry_v thither_o their_o silver_n to_o sell_v &_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syan_a carry_v many_o thing_n very_o curious_a but_o especial_o clove_n and_o pepper_n of_o the_o island_n malucas_n and_o those_o of_o burneo_n bring_v much_o sander_n &_o nutmeg_n and_o those_o of_o jaba_n &_o pegu_n bring_v the_o wood_n of_o aguila_fw-la and_o those_o from_o cochinchina_n &_o cham_n bring_v great_a store_n of_o wrought_a silk_n drogge_n and_o spicery_n and_o those_o of_o samatra_n or_o trapovana_n much_o gold_n and_o wrought_v thing_n &_o fine_a cloth_n of_o vengalas_n &_o coromandel_n all_o these_o and_o other_o thing_n make_v this_o city_n famous_a and_o plentiful_a as_o also_o very_o much_o enlarge_v of_o the_o portugese_n that_o go_v thither_o ordinary_o every_o year_n and_o traffic_v there_o chap._n xxiii_o of_o some_o kingdom_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o of_o particular_a thing_n that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o they_o and_o treat_v of_o the_o city_n and_o river_n of_o gany_n over_o against_o this_o famous_a city_n of_o which_o so_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v speak_v of_o be_v that_o mighty_a kingdom_n and_o island_n of_o samatra_n ophir_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_a cosmogroser_n trapovana_n which_o be_v as_o some_o say_v the_o island_n of_o ophir_n whether_o y_a e_o fleet_n go_v which_o king_n solomon_n send_v of_o which_o there_o be_v particular_a mention_n make_v in_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o king_n cap._n 9_o &_o 10._o and_o in_o the_o paralipomenon_n cap._n 9_o that_o go_v &_o return_v again_o lade_v with_o gold_n &_o rich_a timber_n for_o to_o adorn_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o many_o other_o curious_a thing_n who_o memory_n do_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n among_o the_o natural_a people_n although_o diffuse_o but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o those_o that_o have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n neither_o so_o true_a this_o island_n be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n so_o that_o the_o one_o half_a do_v extend_v unto_o the_o pole_n arctic_a &_o the_o other_o half_a unto_o the_o pool_n antarctic_n it_o have_v in_o longitude_n 230._o league_n and_o in_o latitude_n three_o score_n &_o seven_o league_n and_o be_v so_o nigh_o unto_o malaca_n that_o in_o some_o part_n it_o be_v less_o than_o ten_o league_n in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v many_o lord_n &_o ruler_n yet_o he_o y_z t_z have_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o moor_n and_o be_v call_v achan_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a land_n in_o all_o the_o world_n world_n for_o y_o t_o it_o have_v many_o mine_n of_o fine_a gold_n of_o the_o which_o although_o there_o be_v a_o law_n y_fw-fr t_o they_o can_v take_v out_o of_o they_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a yet_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n carry_v from_o thence_o to_o malaca_n turkey_n and_o many_o other_o place_n there_o be_v gather_v upon_o this_o island_n great_a abundance_n of_o pepper_n and_o beniewyn_n of_o boninas_n in_o great_a quantity_n out_o of_o who_o tree_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a wood_n there_o come_v forth_o so_o sweet_a a_o smell_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o earthly_a paradise_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v smell_v twenty_o league_n at_o sea_n for_o which_o respect_n the_o ship_n that_o sail_v that_o way_n do_v come_v so_o nigh_o the_o land_n as_o they_o may_v to_o have_v the_o comfort_n of_o that_o smell_n there_o be_v also_o much_o camphora_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o come_v unto_o this_o kingdom_n to_o traffic_v many_o turk_n that_o come_v in_o ship_n and_o foyste_n out_o of_o the_o red_a sea_n also_o there_o do_v traffic_v thither_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sunda_n java_fw-la the_o great_a and_o ambayno_n and_o other_o that_o be_v there_o nigh_o unto_o they_o unto_o this_o island_n come_v certain_a portugese_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v whereas_o they_o be_v
of_o this_o book_n these_o tartarian_n have_v have_v many_o time_n war_n with_o they_o of_o china_n but_o at_o one_o time_n as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v they_o get_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o do_v possess_v the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 93._o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o of_o china_n do_v rebel_n and_o force_v they_o out_o again_o at_o this_o day_n they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v friend_n one_o with_o another_o and_o that_o be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o gentile_n and_o do_v use_v all_o one_o manner_n of_o ceremony_n and_o rite_n they_o do_v differ_v in_o their_o clenes_n &_o law_n in_o the_o which_o the_o chinas_n do_v exceed_v they_o very_o much_o the_o tartarian_n be_v very_o yellow_a &_o not_o so_o white_a and_o they_o go_v naked_a from_o the_o girdle_v upward_o and_o they_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n and_o do_v anoint_v themselves_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o raw_a flesh_n for_o to_o make_v they_o more_o hard_a and_o currish_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v so_o stink_n that_o if_o the_o air_n do_v come_v from_o that_o part_n where_o they_o be_v you_o shall_v smell_v they_o afar_o off_o by_o the_o strong_a savour_n they_o have_v for_o certainty_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n although_o it_o be_v with_o error_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v enter_v into_o other_o body_n and_o that_o soul_n that_o live_v well_o in_o the_o first_o body_n do_v better_a it_o from_o poor_a to_o rich_a or_o from_o age_n to_o youth_n and_o if_o it_o live_v evil_a to_o the_o contrary_a in_o worse_a the_o son_n of_o the_o tartarian_n do_v very_o much_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o commandment_n in_o obey_v their_o parent_n for_o that_o they_o do_v whole_o accomplish_v the_o same_o without_o fail_v any_o jot_n of_o their_o will_n under_o pain_n to_o be_v severe_o and_o public_o punish_v they_o confess_v one_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v &_o have_v he_o in_o their_o house_n carve_v or_o paint_v and_o every_o day_n they_o do_v offer_v unto_o it_o incense_n or_o some_o other_o sweet_a smell_n they_o do_v call_v he_o the_o high_a god_n &_o do_v crave_v of_o he_o understanding_n &_o health_n they_o have_v also_o another_o god_n which_o they_o say_v be_v son_n unto_o the_o other_o they_o do_v call_v he_o natigay_n this_o be_v their_o god_n of_o terestriall_a thing_n they_o have_v he_o likewise_o in_o their_o house_n and_o every_o time_n they_o go_v to_o eat_v they_o do_v anoint_v his_o face_n with_o the_o fat_a thing_n they_o have_v to_o eat_v that_o be_v do_v they_o fall_v to_o eat_v have_v first_o give_v their_o god_n their_o pitance_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n that_o very_o seldom_o do_v fable_n a_o lie_n although_o their_o life_n shall_v lie_v thereon_o and_o be_v very_o obedient_a unto_o their_o king_n but_o in_o special_a in_o their_o war_n in_o the_o which_o every_o one_o do_v that_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o do_v they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o drum_n or_o trumpet_n with_o the_o which_o their_o captain_n do_v govern_v they_o with_o great_a ease_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o same_o from_o their_o youth_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v among_o they_o in_o the_o which_o they_o do_v resemble_v they_o of_o china_n who_o if_o they_o do_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o lord_n jesu_n christ_n it_o be_v to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o the_o tartarian_n will_v do_v the_o same_o for_o that_o they_o be_v take_v for_o man_n very_o ducible_a and_o do_v imitate_v very_o much_o they_o of_o china_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o temperature_n of_o this_o mighty_a kingdom_n be_v diverse_o by_o reason_n that_o almost_o the_o whole_a bigness_n thereof_o be_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n in_o so_o great_a a_o length_n tâ—at_v the_o island_n of_o aynan_n be_v near_o unto_o this_o land_n in_o 19_o degree_n of_o altitude_n have_v notice_n of_o some_o province_n that_o be_v in_o moâ—e_n then_o 50._o degree_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v understand_v that_o beyond_o that_o there_o be_v more_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o be_v see_v the_o strange_a and_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o dweller_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o canton_n a_o mighty_a city_n whereas_o the_o portugese_n have_v ordinary_a traffic_n with_o they_o of_o china_n for_o that_o it_o be_v nigh_o unto_o macao_n where_o as_o they_o have_v inhabit_v long_o since_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o do_v bring_v all_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o europe_n there_o be_v see_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o such_o people_n as_o do_v come_v thither_o to_o traffic_v as_o the_o say_v portugese_n do_v testify_v those_o which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n and_o in_o all_o that_o cost_n be_v brown_a people_n like_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n or_o barbary_n for_o that_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o the_o say_v parallel_v that_o barbary_n be_v in_o and_o they_o of_o the_o most_o province_n inward_o be_v white_a people_n some_o more_o white_a than_o other_o as_o they_o draw_v into_o the_o cold_a country_n some_o be_v like_a unto_o spaniard_n and_o other_o more_o yellow_a like_a unto_o the_o almain_n yellow_a and_o red_a colour_n final_o in_o all_o this_o mighty_a kingdom_n to_o speak_v general_o they_o can_v say_v that_o there_o be_v much_o cold_a or_o much_o heat_n for_o that_o the_o geographer_n do_v conclude_v and_o say_v it_o be_v temperate_a and_o be_v under_o a_o temperate_a clime_n as_o be_v italy_n or_o other_o temperate_a country_n whereby_o may_v be_v understand_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v without_o doubt_n the_o fortress_n in_o all_o the_o world_n &_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o peru_n and_o nuova_n espannia_n which_o be_v two_o kingdom_n celebrate_v to_o be_v most_o fertile_a and_o for_o the_o verification_n you_o shall_v perceius_fw-la in_o this_o chapter_n next_o follow_v wherein_o be_v declare_v such_o thing_n as_o it_o do_v yield_v and_o bring_v forth_o and_o in_o what_o quantity_n and_o yet_o above_o all_o thing_n according_a unto_o the_o say_n of_o friar_n herrada_n provincial_a and_o his_o companion_n who_o relation_n i_o will_v follow_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o history_n as_o witness_n of_o sight_n unto_o who_o we_o may_v give_v certain_a credit_n without_o any_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o the_o country_n be_v so_o full_a of_o youth_n that_o it_o seem_v the_o woman_n be_v deliver_v every_o month_n and_o their_o child_n when_o they_o be_v little_a be_v extreme_a fair_a and_o the_o country_n be_v so_o fertile_a and_o fat_a that_o it_o yield_v fruit_n three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o good_a cheap_a that_o almost_o it_o seem_v they_o sell_v they_o for_o nothing_o chap_n iii_o of_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o such_o fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o it_o do_v yield_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o this_o country_n be_v persuade_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o those_o which_o do_v first_o find_v and_o inhabit_v in_o this_o land_n be_v the_o nevewe_v of_o noah_n who_o after_o they_o have_v traveil_v from_o armenia_n whereas_o â—he_v ark_n stay_v wherein_o god_n do_v preserve_v their_o grandfather_n from_o the_o water_n of_o the_o flood_n go_v seek_v a_o land_n to_o their_o contentment_n and_o not_o find_v a_o country_n of_o so_o great_a fertility_n and_o temperature_n like_v unto_o this_o wherein_o be_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n without_o comparison_n they_o be_v compel_v with_o the_o abundance_n thereof_o for_o to_o inhabit_v therein_o understand_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v search_v throughout_o all_o the_o world_n they_o shall_v not_o find_v the_o like_a and_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o deceive_v according_a as_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o what_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o chapter_n of_o such_o fruit_n as_o the_o earth_n do_v yield_v and_o although_o there_o be_v declare_v here_o of_o such_o as_o shall_v suffice_v in_o this_o work_n yet_o be_v there_o leave_v behind_o a_o great_a number_n more_o of_o who_o property_n as_o well_o of_o herb_n and_o beast_n which_o of_o their_o particular_n may_v be_v make_v a_o great_a volume_n and_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o in_o time_n there_o will_v be_v one_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a travel_n and_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o great_a help_n unto_o the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n thereof_o and_o be_v so_o much_o that_o they_o do_v neither_o
history_n of_o the_o say_v chinos_fw-mi whereas_o they_o do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o mightiness_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o 15._o province_n that_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o the_o which_o book_n and_o history_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o manilla_fw-la print_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o china_n and_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n by_o interpreter_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v baptize_v and_o become_v christian_n they_o remain_v as_o dweller_n amongst_o we_o in_o these_o island_n the_o better_a to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o baptism_n and_o to_o fly_v the_o pain_n &_o punishment_n the_o which_o they_o shall_v receive_v for_o do_v the_o same_o for_o that_o they_o turn_v christian_n and_o receive_v the_o faith_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o counsel_n which_o be_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o be_v execute_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o without_o remission_n this_o mighty_a kingdom_n be_v in_o circuit_n or_o compass_n about_o 69516._o die_v which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o measure_n that_o they_o do_v use_v which_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o spanish_a account_n be_v almost_o 3000._o league_n long_o and_o in_o length_n 1800._o league_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o whole_a 15._o province_n the_o which_o be_v garnish_v with_o many_o city_n and_o town_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n as_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v by_o the_o say_a book_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o chinos_fw-mi have_v among_o they_o but_o only_o three_o kind_n of_o measure_n the_o which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v lii_o pu_o and_o icham_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v or_o in_o effect_n as_o a_o forlong_n league_n or_o journey_n the_o measure_n which_o be_v call_v lii_o have_v so_o much_o space_n as_o a_o man_n voice_n in_o a_o plain_a ground_n may_v be_v hear_v in_o a_o quiet_a day_n hallow_v or_o whoping_a with_o all_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n he_o may_v and_o ten_o of_o these_o liis_fw-la make_v a_o pu_o which_o be_v a_o great_a spanish_a league_n and_o ten_o pus_fw-la make_v a_o day_n journey_n which_o be_v call_v icham_n which_o make_v 12._o long_a league_n by_o the_o which_o account_n it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o kingdom_n have_v the_o number_n of_o league_n as_o aâ—ore_n be_v say_v yet_o by_o the_o account_n of_o other_o book_n they_o do_v find_v it_o big_a and_o of_o more_o league_n yet_o friar_n martin_n de_fw-fr herrada_n provincial_a of_o the_o austen_v friar_n in_o the_o land_n philippinas_fw-la who_o be_v a_o excellent_a geometrician_n and_o cosmographer_n do_v cast_v the_o account_n with_o great_a diligence_n by_o their_o own_o description_n and_o do_v find_v it_o to_o amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v 1800._o league_n long_o and_o 3000._o league_n in_o compass_n begin_v at_o the_o province_n of_o olam_n which_o be_v that_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o near_a unto_o malacia_fw-la and_o so_o alongst_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o north_n east_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 600._o league_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o 15._o province_n that_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n this_o mighty_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o fifteen_o province_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v big_a than_o the_o great_a kingdom_n that_o we_o do_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o all_o europe_n some_o do_v esteem_v those_o city_n to_o be_v metropolitan_n where_o as_o be_v resident_a the_o governor_n precedent_n or_o viz_o rée_n which_o in_o their_o natural_a tongue_n be_v call_v cochin_n of_o the_o province_n two_o of_o they_o which_o be_v call_v tolanchia_n and_o paguia_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n with_o his_o royal_a counsel_n the_o occasion_n why_o the_o king_n be_v always_o resident_a or_o abide_v in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o province_n which_o be_v two_o of_o the_o mighty_a and_o most_o popular_v of_o people_n be_v not_o for_o that_o in_o they_o he_o be_v most_o at_o his_o content_n or_o receive_v more_o pleasure_n in_o they_o then_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o but_o only_o for_o that_o they_o do_v conâ—ine_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tartary_n with_o who_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v ordinary_a and_o continual_a war_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n may_v with_o more_o ease_n put_v remedy_n in_o such_o harm_n receive_v and_o defend_v with_o better_a opportunity_n the_o rage_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o do_v ordain_v and_o situate_v his_o palace_n and_o court_n in_o they_o two_o and_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v of_o antiquity_n many_o year_n past_a it_o have_v remain_v hitherto_o and_o appear_v to_o continue_v still_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o by_o desert_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o clime_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o name_n of_o the_o fifteen_o province_n be_v as_o follow_v pagâ—ia_n foquiem_n olam_n sinsay_n sisuam_fw-la tolanchia_n cansay_n oquiam_fw-la aucheo_n honan_n xanton_n quicheâ—_n chequeam_n susuam_fw-la and_o saxij_fw-la almost_o all_o these_o province_n but_o in_o particular_a ten_o of_o they_o which_o be_v alongst_o the_o sea_n cost_v be_v full_a of_o deep_a river_n of_o sweet_a water_n and_o navigable_a upon_o who_o branch_n be_v situate_v many_o city_n and_o town_n whereof_o you_o may_v not_o only_o have_v the_o number_n of_o they_o but_o also_o their_o name_n for_o that_o these_o chinos_fw-mi be_v so_o curious_a people_n that_o in_o their_o book_n be_v name_v beside_o the_o city_n and_o town_n the_o banquet_v house_n and_o house_n of_o pleasure_n which_o the_o gentleman_n have_v for_o their_o recreation_n and_o for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o trouble_n than_o profit_n to_o enlarge_v any_o further_a in_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v refer_v it_o unto_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o i_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n that_o either_o of_o these_o province_n have_v and_o pass_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o not_o necessary_a for_o our_o intent_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o bigness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o province_n have_v in_o himself_o these_o fifteen_o province_n which_o with_o better_a truth_n may_v be_v call_v kingdom_n according_a unto_o the_o greatness_n of_o they_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o number_n of_o city_n and_o town_n that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v beside_o village_n the_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v add_v hereunto_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a number_n the_o number_n of_o city_n &_o town_n that_o every_o province_n have_v first_o the_o province_n of_o paguia_n where_o as_o ordinary_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n be_v resident_a have_v 47._o city_n and_o 150._o town_n canton_n have_v 37._o city_n and_o 190._o town_n foquien_n have_v 33._o city_n and_o 99_o town_n olam_n have_v 90._o city_n and_o 130._o town_n synsay_v have_v 38._o city_n and_o 124._o town_n sisuan_fw-mi have_v 44._o city_n and_o 150._o town_n tolanchia_n have_v 51._o city_n and_o 123._o town_n cansay_n have_v 24._o city_n and_o 112._o town_n ochian_n have_v 19_o city_n and_o 74._o town_n aucheo_n have_v 25._o city_n and_o 29._o town_n honan_n have_v 20._o city_n and_o 102._o town_n xaton_n have_v 37._o city_n and_o 78._o town_n quicheu_o have_v 45._o city_n and_o 113._o town_n chequeam_n have_v 39_o city_n and_o 95._o town_n susuan_fw-mi have_v 42._o city_n and_o 105._o town_n by_o which_o account_n appear_v to_o be_v 591._o city_n and_o 1593._o town_n beside_o village_n and_o house_n of_o pleasure_n which_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n by_o the_o which_o you_o may_v consider_v that_o this_o kingdom_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v call_v great_a and_o compare_v with_o the_o best_a and_o principalâ—t_a that_o be_v heaâ—d_v of_o in_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v use_v in_o their_o pronunciation_n to_o term_v their_o city_n with_o this_o syllable_n furio_n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v city_n as_o taybin_n fu_o canton_n fu_o and_o their_o town_n with_o this_o syllable_n cheu_n they_o have_v some_o village_n that_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o lack_v but_o only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n all_o their_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v situate_v by_o the_o river_n side_n such_o as_o be_v navigable_a the_o city_n be_v mote_v round_o about_o which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v very_o strong_a not_o only_o the_o city_n but_o town_n be_v wall_v round_o about_o with_o high_a and_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n one_o fathom_v high_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o brick_n but_o of_o so_o hard_a a_o substance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v almost_o with_o pickax_n some_o city_n have_v their_o wall_n so_o broad_a that_o 4._o
to_o visit_v their_o father_n mother_n or_o any_o other_o kinsfolk_n they_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o little_a chair_n by_o four_o man_n the_o which_o be_v make_v close_o and_o with_o lattise_n round_o about_o make_v of_o gold_n wire_n and_o with_o silver_n and_o curtain_n of_o silk_n that_o although_o they_o do_v see_v they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o street_n yet_o they_o can_v be_v see_v they_o have_v many_o servant_n wait_v on_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a marvel_n when_o that_o you_o shall_v meet_v a_o principal_a woman_n in_o the_o street_n yea_o you_o will_v think_v that_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o city_n their_o keep_n in_o be_v such_o the_o lament_n of_o their_o foot_n be_v a_o great_a help_n thereunto_o the_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n be_v ingenious_a people_n they_o do_v use_v draw_v work_n and_o carve_a work_n excellent_a painter_n of_o flower_n bird_n and_o beast_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o bed_n and_o board_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o i_o do_v see_v myself_o one_o that_o be_v bring_v unto_o lysborne_n in_o the_o year_n 1582._o by_o captain_n ribera_n chief_a sergeant_n of_o manilla_fw-la that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o it_o cause_v the_o king_n majesty_n to_o have_v admyration_n and_o he_o be_v a_o person_n that_o little_o wonder_v at_o thing_n all_o the_o people_n do_v wonder_n at_o it_o yea_o the_o famous_a imbroderer_n do_v marvel_n at_o the_o curiousness_n thereof_o they_o be_v great_a inventor_n of_o thing_n that_o although_o they_o have_v among_o they_o many_o coach_n and_o wagon_n that_o go_v with_o sail_n sail_n and_o make_v with_o such_o industry_n and_o policy_n that_o they_o do_v govern_v that_o with_o great_a ease_n this_o be_v credible_o inform_v by_o many_o that_o have_v see_v it_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o portugal_n that_o have_v see_v they_o paint_v upon_o clothes_n and_o on_o their_o earthen_a vessel_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o be_v sell_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o their_o paint_n have_v some_o foundation_n in_o their_o buy_n and_o sell_v they_o be_v very_o subtle_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o will_v depart_v a_o hair_n such_o merchant_n as_o do_v keep_v shop_n of_o who_o in_o every_o city_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n they_o have_v a_o table_n or_o sign_n hang_v at_o their_o door_n whereon_o be_v write_v all_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v within_o to_o be_v sold._n silk_n that_o which_o be_v common_o sell_v in_o their_o shop_n be_v cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n cloth_n of_o tissue_n silk_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o excellent_a colour_n other_o there_o be_v of_o poor_a sort_n that_o sell_v serge_n piece_n of_o cotton_n linen_n and_o fustian_n of_o all_o colour_n yet_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a for_o that_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n and_o many_o workman_n that_o do_v make_v it_o the_o apothecary_n that_o sell_v simples_n have_v the_o like_a table_n porâ—â—an_n there_o be_v also_o shop_n full_a of_o earthen_a vessel_n of_o diverse_a make_n red_a green_a yellow_a and_o gild_a it_o be_v so_o good_a cheap_a that_o for_o four_o rial_n of_o plate_n they_o give_v fifty_o piece_n they_o make_v they_o of_o very_o strong_a earth_n the_o which_o they_o do_v break_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o grind_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o sesterne_n with_o water_n make_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o after_o that_o they_o have_v well_o tumble_v and_o toss_v it_o in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o cream_n that_o be_v upon_o it_o they_o make_v the_o fine_a sort_n of_o they_o &_o the_o low_a they_o go_v spend_v that_o substance_n that_o be_v the_o courser_n they_o make_v they_o after_o the_o form_n and_o fashion_n as_o they_o do_v here_o and_o afterward_o they_o do_v gild_v they_o and_o make_v they_o of_o what_o colour_n they_o please_v the_o which_o will_v neâ—er_o be_v lose_v then_o they_o put_v they_o into_o their_o kill_v and_o burn_v they_o this_o have_v be_v see_v and_o be_v of_o a_o truth_n as_o appear_v in_o a_o book_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n by_o duardo_n banbosa_n that_o they_o do_v make_v they_o of_o periwinkle_n shell_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o they_o do_v grind_v and_o put_v they_o under_o the_o ground_n to_o refine_v they_o whereas_o they_o lie_v 100_o year_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o do_v treat_v of_o to_o this_o effect_n but_o if_o that_o be_v true_a they_o shall_v not_o make_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o they_o as_o be_v make_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o portugal_n and_o carry_v into_o the_o peru_n and_o nova_fw-la espania_n and_o into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n for_o that_o which_o be_v say_v and_o the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v agree_v to_o this_o to_o be_v true_a the_o fine_a sort_n of_o this_o be_v never_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o country_n for_o that_o it_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o governor_n &_o be_v so_o fine_a and_o clear_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o fine_a and_o perfect_a crystal_n that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o province_n of_o saxii_fw-la be_v the_o best_a and_o fine_a themselves_o artificer_n and_o mechanical_a officer_n do_v dwell_v in_o street_n appoint_v whereas_o none_o do_v dwell_v among_o they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o occupation_n or_o art_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o if_o you_o do_v come_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o street_n look_v what_o craft_n or_o be_v they_o be_v there_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o that_o street_n be_v of_o that_o occupation_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o law_n and_o statute_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n occupation_n occupation_n and_o shall_v not_o use_v any_o other_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o justice_n if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o will_v not_o work_v yet_o he_o can_v let_v but_o have_v in_o his_o shop_n man_n that_o must_v work_v of_o his_o occupation_n therefore_o they_o that_o do_v use_v it_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o it_o from_o their_o youth_n they_o be_v famous_a and_o very_a curious_a in_o that_o which_o they_o do_v work_v as_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v in_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o manilla_fw-la and_o into_o the_o indies_n and_o unto_o portugal_n their_o currant_n money_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n without_o any_o sign_n or_o print_n but_o go_v by_o weight_n so_o that_o all_o man_n carry_v a_o balance_n with_o they_o and_o little_a piece_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n for_o to_o buy_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v need_n of_o and_o for_o thing_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n they_o have_v big_a balance_n in_o their_o house_n &_o weight_n that_o be_v seal_v for_o to_o give_v to_o every_o man_n that_o which_o be_v they_o for_o therein_o the_o justice_n have_v great_a care_n in_o the_o government_n of_o chincheo_n they_o have_v copper_n money_n coin_a but_o it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a out_o of_o that_o province_n the_o history_n of_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o china_n wherein_o be_v declare_v of_o the_o religion_n that_o be_v among_o the_o people_n and_o of_o their_o idol_n that_o they_o do_v worship_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n touch_v that_o they_o do_v use_v above_o nature_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o number_n of_o god_n that_o they_o do_v worship_n and_o of_o some_o token_n and_o painting_n that_o be_v find_v among_o they_o that_o do_v represent_v a_o mystery_n of_o our_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o two_o province_n paguina_fw-la a_o tolanchia_n whereas_o we_o have_v say_v the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n be_v ordinary_o resident_a for_o that_o they_o do_v bind_v upon_o tartary_n with_o who_o they_o have_v have_v continual_a war_n and_o again_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o politic_a people_n be_v in_o those_o place_n over_o and_o above_o all_o the_o other_o among_o the_o figure_n of_o all_o their_o idol_n that_o they_o have_v the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o a_o strange_a and_o marvelous_a make_n image_n unto_o who_o they_o do_v great_a reverence_n they_o do_v paint_v he_o a_o body_n with_o three_o head_n that_o do_v continual_o look_v the_o one_o on_o the_o other_o and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o do_v signify_v that_o all_o three_o be_v of_o one_o good_a will_n and_o essence_n and_o that_o which_o please_v the_o one_o please_v the_o other_o and_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o which_o be_v grievous_a and_o displease_v the_o one_o be_v grievous_a and_o displease_v the_o other_o
kind_n of_o lot_n they_o do_v use_v lot_n in_o put_v a_o great_a number_n of_o little_a stick_n into_o a_o pot_n and_o upon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v write_v a_o letter_n and_o after_o that_o they_o have_v tumble_v and_o toss_v they_o together_o in_o the_o pot_n they_o cause_v a_o child_n to_o put_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v out_o one_o and_o when_o they_o have_v see_v the_o letter_n they_o seek_v in_o a_o book_n which_o they_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o leaf_n that_o begin_v with_o that_o letter_n and_o look_v what_o they_o do_v find_v write_v therein_o they_o do_v interpret_v of_o it_o conformable_a unto_o the_o thing_n that_o they_o cast_v their_o lot_n for_o general_o in_o all_o this_o country_n when_o they_o find_v themselves_o in_o any_o trouble_n devil_n they_o do_v invocate_v and_o call_v upon_o the_o devil_n with_o who_o they_o do_v ordinary_o talk_v even_o as_o we_o do_v call_v upon_o god_n in_o our_o need_n of_o he_o they_o do_v demand_n what_o way_n and_o order_n they_o may_v take_v to_o clear_v themselves_o thereof_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o friar_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alfaro_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1580._o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o come_v from_o china_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o relation_n the_o order_n that_o they_o have_v in_o invocate_a or_o call_v on_o the_o devil_n be_v as_o follow_v they_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n his_o face_n downward_o then_o another_o begin_v to_o read_v upon_o a_o book_n sing_v and_o part_n of_o they_o that_o be_v present_a do_v answer_v unto_o he_o the_o rest_n do_v make_v a_o sound_n with_o little_a bell_n and_o taber_n then_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o man_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n begin_v to_o make_v visage_n and_o gesture_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a token_n that_o the_o devil_n be_v enter_v within_o he_o then_o do_v they_o ask_v of_o he_o what_o they_o do_v desire_v to_o know_v then_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v do_v answer_v yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v lie_n that_o he_o do_v speak_v lie_n although_o he_o do_v keep_v it_o close_o yet_o do_v he_o give_v diverse_a reason_n unto_o that_o which_o he_o do_v answer_v for_o that_o always_o they_o do_v answer_n either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o letter_n which_o be_v the_o remedy_n they_o have_v when_o that_o the_o devil_n will_v not_o answer_v by_o word_n and_o when_o that_o he_o do_v answer_v by_o letter_n then_o do_v they_o spread_v a_o red_a mantle_n or_o coverlet_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o throw_v thereon_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o rice_n disperse_v equal_o in_o every_o place_n upon_o the_o coverlet_n then_o do_v they_o cause_v a_o man_n that_o can_v write_v to_o stand_v there_o with_o a_o stick_n in_o his_o hand_n than_o those_o that_o be_v present_a do_v begin_v to_o sing_v and_o to_o make_v a_o sound_n as_o at_o the_o first_o invocation_n and_o within_o a_o little_a while_o the_o devil_n do_v enter_v into_o he_o that_o have_v the_o stick_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o write_v upon_o the_o rice_n then_o do_v they_o translate_v the_o letter_n that_o be_v there_o form_v with_o the_o stick_n and_o be_v join_v altogether_o they_o find_v answer_v of_o that_o they_o do_v demand_v although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o fall_v out_o as_o aforesaid_a as_o unto_o people_n that_o do_v communicate_v with_o the_o father_n of_o all_o lie_a and_o so_o do_v their_o answer_n fall_v out_o false_a and_o full_a of_o leasing_n if_o that_o at_o any_o time_n he_o do_v tell_v they_o the_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o nature_n or_o with_o his_o will_n but_o to_o induce_v they_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o truth_n to_o persevere_v in_o their_o error_n and_o they_o do_v give_v credit_n unto_o a_o thousand_o lie_n in_o this_o sort_n do_v they_o invocate_v the_o devil_n and_o it_o be_v so_o ordinary_a a_o thing_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o use_v nor_o know_v chap_n v._o of_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n although_o the_o chinos_fw-mi be_v general_o very_o ingenious_a and_o of_o a_o clear_a understanding_n yet_o in_o their_o own_o respect_n they_o say_v that_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v blind_a except_o the_o spaniard_n who_o they_o have_v know_v but_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v among_o they_o both_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n the_o which_o be_v read_v public_o among_o they_o and_o also_o astrology_n but_o now_o touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n they_o have_v many_o error_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n take_v out_o of_o their_o own_o book_n and_o special_o out_o of_o one_o that_o be_v entitle_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n they_o say_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n &_o the_o water_n be_v a_o mass_n or_o lump_n join_v in_o one_o and_o that_o there_o be_v one_o resident_a in_o heaven_n who_o they_o call_v by_o name_n tayn_n he_o by_o his_o great_a science_n do_v separate_v heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o heaven_n remain_v high_a in_o the_o state_n that_o it_o be_v and_o the_o earth_n follow_v his_o natural_a inclination_n as_o grave_a and_o heavy_a do_v remain_v whereas_o it_o be_v they_o say_v that_o this_o tayn_n do_v create_v a_o man_n of_o nothing_o who_o they_o call_v pauzon_n opinion_n and_o likewise_o a_o woman_n who_o they_o call_v pauzona_n this_o pauzon_n by_o the_o power_n that_o be_v give_v he_o by_o tayn_n do_v create_v of_o nothing_o another_o man_n who_o they_o call_v tanhom_n with_o thirtéene_a other_o brother_n this_o tanhom_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a science_n in_o so_o ample_a sort_n that_o he_o do_v give_v name_n unto_o all_o create_a thing_n and_o do_v know_v by_o the_o assignment_n and_o doctrine_n of_o tayn_n the_o virtue_n of_o they_o all_o and_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o heal_v all_o manner_n of_o disease_n and_o sickness_n this_o tanhom_n and_o his_o brethren_n but_o especial_o the_o elder_a who_o be_v call_v teyencom_n he_o have_v twelve_o his_o first_o beget_v call_v tuhucom_n have_v nine_o so_o have_v all_o the_o rest_n very_o many_o they_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o lineage_n and_o generation_n of_o these_o do_v endure_v for_o more_o than_o ninty_a thousand_o year_n and_o in_o the_o end_n &_o conclusion_n of_o they_o do_v end_v all_o human_a nature_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o tayn_n who_o do_v first_o create_v the_o man_n &_o woman_n of_o nothing_o for_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o certain_a injury_n that_o they_o do_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o every_o one_o that_o he_o have_v show_v unto_o they_o they_o do_v almost_o know_v so_o much_o as_o himself_o and_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o superiority_n as_o they_o do_v promise_v he_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o do_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o secret_a of_o all_o his_o science_n at_o that_o time_n do_v the_o heaven_n fall_v down_o then_o do_v tayn_n raise_v it_o up_o again_o and_o create_v another_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n name_v lotzitzam_n he_o have_v two_o horn_n out_o of_o the_o which_o proceed_v a_o very_a sweet_a savour_n the_o which_o sweet_a smell_n do_v bring_v forth_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n this_o lotzitzam_n vanish_v away_o bariety_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o in_o the_o world_n many_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o who_o do_v proceed_v all_o nation_n that_o now_o be_v in_o it_o the_o first_o that_o this_o lotzitzam_n bring_v forth_o be_v call_v alazan_n and_o live_v nine_o hundred_o year_n then_o do_v the_o heaven_n create_v another_o man_n call_v atzion_n who_o mother_n call_v lutim_o be_v with_o child_n with_o he_o only_o in_o see_v a_o lion_n head_n in_o the_o air_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o truchin_n in_o the_o province_n of_o santon_n and_o live_v eight_o hundred_o year_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o world_n replenish_v with_o much_o people_n and_o do_v feed_v on_o nothing_o but_o on_o wild_a herb_n and_o raw_a thing_n then_o be_v there_o bear_v into_o the_o world_n one_o call_v vsao_n who_o give_v they_o industry_n to_o make_v and_o do_v many_o thing_n as_o to_o use_v the_o tree_n to_o make_v defence_n to_o save_v they_o from_o wild_a beast_n which_o do_v they_o much_o harm_n and_o to_o kill_v they_o and_o make_v garment_n of_o their_o skin_n after_o he_o come_v one_o call_v huntzui_n â—â—re_n who_o do_v invent_v the_o use_n of_o fire_n and_o instruct_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o
unto_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v and_o loose_a his_o country_n house_n and_o land_n without_o all_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v be_v baptize_v the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o lose_v of_o all_o for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o law_n in_o their_o country_n the_o which_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v inviolable_o by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o none_o whatsoever_o can_v receive_v any_o strange_a religion_n differ_v from_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n this_o law_n be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o novelty_n and_o to_o live_v all_o in_o one_o uniformity_n of_o religion_n with_o one_o manner_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n this_o only_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o certain_a merchant_n of_o china_n be_v affection_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v baptize_v at_o the_o philippinas_fw-la and_o there_o do_v dwell_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o city_n of_o manilla_fw-la amongst_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v become_v very_o good_a christian_n so_o with_o these_o offer_n and_o with_o promise_n to_o be_v great_a friend_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n the_o general_n depart_v from_o manilla_fw-la to_o go_v unto_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o with_o he_o the_o other_o captain_n omoncon_n and_o sinsay_n with_o great_a hope_n that_o very_o short_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o of_o one_o faith_n so_o the_o one_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o the_o other_o with_o reason_n of_o great_a affection_n and_o token_n of_o great_a love_n signify_v that_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v they_o shall_v find_v they_o friendly_a they_o be_v depart_v the_o spaniard_n remain_v very_o careful_a in_o pray_v unto_o the_o divine_a majesty_n desire_v of_o he_o to_o direct_v all_o thing_n in_o this_o their_o request_n that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o his_o holy_a service_n and_o also_o to_o inspire_v the_o catholic_a majesty_n of_o king_n philip_n their_o lord_n for_o to_o send_v his_o ambassador_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o china_n offer_v his_o friendship_n and_o to_o admonish_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o which_o according_a unto_o the_o report_n of_o the_o austen_n friar_n that_o enter_v into_o that_o country_n of_o who_o we_o have_v make_v mention_v many_o time_n in_o this_o book_n with_o their_o companion_n and_o also_o the_o general_n of_o china_n tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o only_o that_o for_o to_o bring_v their_o purpose_n to_o effect_v this_o counsel_n with_o all_o the_o speed_n possible_a they_o put_v in_o ure_n and_o send_v unto_o his_o majesty_n one_o of_o purpose_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o they_o of_o those_o island_n to_o request_v he_o and_o to_o declare_v how_o much_o it_o do_v import_v they_o send_v unto_o he_o this_o relation_n with_o many_o particular_a person_n for_o to_o move_v his_o most_o christian_n mind_n for_o to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n as_o in_o effect_n he_o do_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o third_o book_n of_o this_o history_n whereas_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o particular_a and_o in_o what_o estate_n it_o do_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n god_n for_o his_o mercy_n sake_n direct_v all_o thing_n that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o his_o service_n and_o glory_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o so_o many_o soul_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o china_n in_o the_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o voyage_n that_o be_v into_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o by_o the_o father_n friar_n peter_n de_fw-fr alfaro_n costodio_n in_o the_o island_n philippinas_fw-la of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o s._n joseph_n and_o other_o three_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o their_o miraculous_a enter_v into_o that_o kingdom_n and_o what_o happen_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o month_n that_o they_o there_o remain_v and_o what_o they_o do_v see_v and_o understand_v of_o all_o the_o which_o be_v notable_a and_o very_a rare_a chap._n i._n the_o friar_n of_o saint_n francis_n come_v unto_o the_o island_n philippinas_fw-la and_o procure_v to_o pass_v unto_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n with_o zeal_n to_o preach_v the_o holy_a gospel_n the_o day_n of_o the_o visitation_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o there_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o the_o city_n of_o manilla_fw-la in_o the_o island_n philippinas_fw-la the_o father_n friar_n peter_n de_fw-fr alfaro_n who_o go_v for_o costodio_n of_o that_o province_n and_o fourteen_o more_o other_o religious_a person_n of_o the_o same_o order_n in_o his_o company_n and_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o royal_a counsel_n of_o the_o india_n for_o to_o be_v aider_n and_o helper_n of_o the_o austen_n friar_n who_o until_o that_o time_n have_v be_v there_o alone_o in_o those_o island_n occupy_v in_o the_o convert_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o country_n and_o be_v the_o first_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n preach_v the_o same_o with_o great_a zeal_n unto_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o soul_n of_o the_o which_o people_n those_o friar_n have_v baptize_v when_o the_o other_o arrive_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o the_o rest_n prepare_v and_o cathecise_v to_o receive_v the_o like_a because_o that_o at_o the_o first_o occasion_n that_o may_v be_v give_v they_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n to_o preach_v the_o holy_a gospel_n the_o which_o friar_n when_o that_o they_o have_v be_v there_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n occupy_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o exercise_n in_o preach_v and_o convert_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v give_v to_o understande_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o self_n same_o austen_n friar_n as_o also_o by_o many_o merchant_n of_o china_n which_o come_v unto_o they_o with_o merchandise_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o of_o that_o mighty_a kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o soul_n which_o the_o devil_n have_v deceive_v and_o bring_v unto_o his_o service_n with_o false_a idolatry_n the_o which_o be_v by_o they_o well_o understand_v they_o do_v burn_v with_o great_a zeal_n and_o desire_n of_o their_o salvation_n and_o to_o go_v and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n although_o it_o be_v to_o put_v their_o person_n in_o whatsoever_o hazard_n or_o danger_n so_o with_o this_o their_o great_a desire_n they_o do_v many_o and_o diverse_a time_n communicate_v with_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n for_o his_o majesty_n who_o be_v call_v the_o doctor_n francisco_n de_fw-fr sandi_n desire_v his_o favour_n and_o licence_n for_o to_o go_v unto_o china_n in_o the_o company_n of_o certain_a merchant_n of_o that_o country_n that_o be_v at_o that_o present_a in_o the_o port_n with_o their_o ship_n offer_v themselves_o to_o get_v their_o good_a will_n although_o it_o be_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v slave_n or_o otherwise_o whatsoever_o and_o see_v that_o at_o all_o such_o time_n when_o as_o they_o do_v entreat_v of_o that_o matter_n they_o find_v he_o but_o luke_o warm_a and_o that_o he_o do_v as_o it_o be_v but_o to_o detract_v the_o time_n and_o feed_v they_o with_o hope_n than_o they_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o the_o chief_a intent_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n out_o of_o spain_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o that_o kingdom_n cause_v a_o new_a desire_n to_o grow_v in_o they_o what_o with_o the_o contractation_n they_o have_v with_o the_o say_v chinos_fw-mi as_o well_o in_o conversation_n as_o in_o talk_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v a_o people_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o discretion_n and_o of_o very_o good_a judgement_n the_o which_o do_v great_o content_v their_o desire_n they_o do_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o make_v they_o to_o understande_v the_o thing_n appertain_v unto_o god_n so_o that_o they_o determine_v to_o put_v other_o remedy_n in_o practice_n because_o that_o which_o they_o require_v with_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o governor_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o large_a and_o long_a matter_n so_o it_o happen_v that_o upon_o a_o time_n entreat_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o have_v request_v of_o god_n with_o great_a instance_n for_o to_o direct_v they_o the_o ready_a way_n which_o be_v best_a for_o his_o service_n and_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o those_o soul_n there_o come_v to_o the_o island_n philippinas_fw-la a_o chino_n who_o according_a as_o they_o do_v understand_v be_v one_o of_o the_o priest_n &_o
best_a manner_n they_o can_v or_o know_v be_v holpen_v and_o constrain_v by_o necessity_n they_o let_v their_o ship_n sail_n and_o go_v whither_o as_o fortune_n do_v carry_v they_o so_o after_o many_o danger_n and_o storm_n at_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o come_v unto_o this_o port_n who_o name_n as_o yet_o they_o know_v not_o the_o judge_n ask_v they_o where_o they_o have_v that_o chino_n that_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o company_n for_o a_o interpreter_n they_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v in_o luzon_n &_o captive_a unto_o a_o spaniard_n they_o take_v he_o and_o set_v he_o free_a and_o he_o understanding_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o china_n which_o be_v his_o natural_a country_n he_o request_v they_o to_o carry_v he_o thither_o the_o which_o they_o do_v with_o a_o very_a good_a will_n for_o that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o he_o to_o utter_v their_o desire_n if_o need_n do_v so_o require_v all_o the_o which_o the_o other_o interpreter_n fear_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v tell_v unto_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la judge_n how_o that_o he_o be_v captive_a unto_o the_o christian_n he_o will_v be_v offend_v and_o therefore_o he_o do_v falsify_v the_o same_o and_o say_a that_o come_v unto_o a_o island_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n they_o find_v the_o boy_n there_o where_o he_o be_v captive_a eight_o year_n before_o and_o come_v thither_o force_v with_o a_o great_a storm_n in_o the_o which_o be_v drown_v a_o merchant_n ship_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o luzon_n and_o he_o alone_o escape_v by_o swim_v and_o so_o he_o come_v aboard_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o father_n not_o know_v whither_o they_o go_v all_o these_o untruth_n he_o do_v invent_v for_o to_o dissemble_v and_o go_v forward_o with_o his_o knavish_a pretence_n and_o will_v not_o declare_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o friar_n the_o which_o he_o have_v decree_v with_o himself_o how_o to_o do_v before_o the_o judge_n do_v send_v to_o call_v they_o moreover_o the_o judge_n do_v ask_v they_o what_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o small_a ship_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o bring_v nothing_o but_o one_o chest_n and_o two_o little_a fardel_n of_o book_n and_o a_o ornament_n for_o to_o say_v mass_n this_o do_v the_o interpreter_n declare_v true_o unto_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o experience_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o so_o the_o judge_n forthwith_o command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o he_o the_o which_o be_v do_v he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v undo_v and_o he_o peruse_v every_o thing_n by_o itself_o the_o which_o be_v strange_a unto_o he_o for_o that_o he_o never_o see_v the_o like_a he_o make_v sign_n unto_o they_o that_o he_o receive_v great_a contentment_n in_o the_o see_v of_o they_o but_o special_o of_o the_o image_n they_o bring_v but_o that_o which_o do_v best_a please_v he_o be_v a_o ara_n or_o sopre-altar_n of_o a_o black_a stone_n the_o which_o do_v shine_v so_o bright_a that_o they_o may_v see_v themselves_o therein_o as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n these_o friar_n do_v bring_v the_o same_o with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n whereas_o you_o have_v great_a abundance_n but_o special_o in_o the_o province_n of_o mechuacan_n so_o after_o that_o he_o have_v see_v all_o and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v dry_a without_o any_o sign_n or_o token_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o sea_n he_o call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o word_n of_o the_o interpreter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n touch_v the_o storm_n wherein_o their_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o how_o that_o they_o escape_v by_o swim_v and_o put_v themselves_o in_o that_o small_a ship_n in_o the_o which_o they_o come_v and_o consider_v of_o the_o same_o it_o seem_v unto_o he_o that_o they_o do_v fable_n in_o that_o which_o they_o have_v say_v so_o that_o he_o do_v reply_n and_o ask_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o which_o they_o have_v before_o declare_v and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o their_o book_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v not_o wet_a at_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o evident_a token_n and_o plain_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o have_v fable_v and_o tell_v lie_n and_o so_o he_o beléeve_v they_o do_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o interpreter_n fear_v least_o by_o that_o argument_n his_o falsehood_n will_v be_v discover_v he_o fall_v in_o talk_v a_o while_n w_o t_o the_o friar_n ask_v &_o answer_v thing_n very_o different_a to_o that_o which_o y_o e_z judge_n have_v command_v he_o then_o he_o w_z t_z a_o strange_a &_o sharp_a boldness_n answer_v to_o y_z e_z difficulty_n propon_v by_o y_z e_z judge_n &_o say_v that_o as_o all_o merchant_n at_o such_o time_n as_o their_o ship_n be_v ready_a to_o sink_v and_o to_o be_v lose_v they_o do_v procure_v first_o to_o save_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o most_o estimation_n forget_v all_o the_o rest_n even_o so_o these_o religious_a man_n do_v procure_v with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n to_o save_v those_o book_n and_o that_o ornament_n which_o be_v all_o their_o treasure_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o their_o diligence_n do_v they_o lose_v a_o great_a number_n mo_z all_o these_o fable_n and_o lie_v after_o many_o day_n the_o religious_a father_n come_v to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o judge_n do_v ask_v they_o if_o they_o bring_v any_o armour_n or_o weapon_n in_o their_o ship_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v no_o man_n to_o bring_v they_o neither_o according_a unto_o their_o profession_n they_o can_v not_o wear_v nor_o use_v they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v religious_a and_o profess_v other_o matter_n contrary_a unto_o the_o use_n of_o armour_n or_o weapon_n promise_v and_o avow_v unto_o god_n perpetual_a poverty_n and_o chastity_n and_o unto_o their_o superior_a prelate_n obedience_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n the_o judge_n return_v and_o ask_v they_o if_o they_o have_v any_o money_n and_o where_o withal_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o apparel_n themselves_o and_o buy_v those_o book_n and_o ornament_n they_o answer_v that_o all_o that_o which_o they_o have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o secular_a christian_n for_o god_n sake_n who_o they_o do_v serve_v for_o that_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o they_o and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n the_o judge_n when_o he_o hear_v this_o be_v great_o astonish_v for_o that_o the_o interpreter_n do_v declare_v the_o truth_n and_o make_v sign_n that_o he_o receive_v grief_n and_o have_v pity_n on_o they_o although_o he_o give_v not_o full_a credit_n to_o that_o which_o he_o hear_v but_o say_v that_o he_o will_v go_v aboard_o their_o ship_n to_o see_v if_o they_o do_v say_v the_o truth_n in_o not_o bring_v any_o armour_n or_o weapon_n neither_o silver_n nor_o merchandise_n this_o do_v he_o straightways_o put_v in_o ure_n and_o command_v they_o that_o bring_v he_o in_o the_o litter_n chair_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n to_o go_v thitherward_o all_o those_o people_n do_v bear_v he_o company_n as_o also_o a_o great_a number_n that_o be_v there_o join_v together_o to_o hear_v the_o examination_n of_o those_o stranger_n and_o also_o the_o spaniard_n he_o command_v to_o go_v next_o unto_o he_o so_o when_o that_o he_o be_v in_o their_o ship_n set_v in_o his_o chair_n his_o minister_n begin_v to_o search_v the_o ship_n in_o all_o place_n both_o above_o and_o below_o and_o can_v find_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a rice_n which_o be_v leave_v of_o thaâ—_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o they_o give_v y_o e_o judge_n to_o understande_v thereof_o who_o look_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o all_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n may_v hear_v he_o these_o do_v speak_v the_o truth_n and_o they_o do_v seem_v unto_o i_o to_o be_v good_a people_n and_o without_o any_o superstition_n and_o without_o all_o doubt_n they_o do_v come_v and_o will_v be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o religious_a man_n according_a as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o uniformity_n of_o their_o aprarell_n as_o also_o in_o their_o head_n and_o beard_n then_o he_o begin_v to_o demand_v of_o they_o certain_a thing_n more_o of_o curiosity_n then_o of_o suspection_n who_o answer_v he_o cast_v up_o their_o eye_n unto_o heaven_n for_o that_o their_o talk_n be_v thereof_o &_o they_o see_v that_o the_o judge_n do_v great_o rejoice_v and_o have_v pleasure_n therein_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v the_o heaven_n for_o their_o god_n as_o they_o have_v by_o reason_n they_o do_v so_o much_o look_v upward_o after_o this_o the_o judge_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o ship_n but_o the_o religious_a man_n remain_v behind_o at_o his_o commandment_n with_o his_o companion_n and_o likewise_o he_o command_v certain_a of_o
they_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o aytao_n and_o the_o interpreter_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o open_v the_o gate_n until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o new_a firm_v by_o another_o judge_n the_o which_o be_v do_v they_o present_o do_v open_v the_o gate_n &_o do_v conduct_v they_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o one_o which_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n &_o call_v in_o their_o language_n tequisi_n that_o he_o may_v go_v with_o they_o to_o the_o aytao_n for_o so_o it_o be_v command_v &_o ordain_v unto_o this_o tequisi_fw-la they_o give_v their_o petition_n that_o they_o have_v make_v without_o give_v the_o interpreter_n to_o understand_v thereof_o request_v he_o by_o sign_n &_o some_o word_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o language_n that_o he_o will_v give_v it_o to_o the_o aytao_n &_o to_o procure_v that_o he_o may_v accept_v &_o grant_v that_o which_o by_o y_z e_z same_z they_o do_v demand_v but_o when_o they_o give_v it_o he_o it_o cause_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o interpreter_n for_o that_o they_o tell_v the_o judge_n y_fw-fr t_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n &_o a_o traitor_n &_o how_o that_o he_o have_v sell_v they_o to_o the_o captain_n general_a of_o machao_n &_o how_o that_o he_o have_v present_v a_o petition_n in_o their_o name_n how_o that_o they_o will_v go_v thither_o &_o not_o to_o the_o island_n of_o luzon_n where_o all_o their_o desire_n be_v to_o return_v and_o this_o have_v he_o do_v by_o gift_n that_o the_o say_a captain_n general_a have_v promise_v to_o give_v he_o if_o that_o he_o do_v accomplish_v his_o desire_n the_o tequisi_n when_o he_o hear_v this_o he_o forthwith_o depart_v with_o we_o from_o his_o own_o house_n towards_o the_o house_n of_o the_o aytao_n which_o be_v hard_o by_o and_o as_o he_o go_v by_o the_o way_n he_o read_v their_o petition_n and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v different_a to_o that_o which_o the_o interpreter_n have_v give_v before_o unto_o the_o aytao_n he_o be_v present_a whereat_o he_o make_v a_o sâ—ay_n &_o begin_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o of_o that_o which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o give_v he_o their_o petition_n for_o by_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n they_o make_v as_o by_o their_o semblant_n in_o speech_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o they_o be_v marvellous_o indign_v against_o the_o interpreter_n but_o he_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v they_o for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o plain_o declare_v it_o in_o their_o language_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o find_v the_o contrariety_n that_o be_v in_o the_o petition_n &_o the_o turbation_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o interpreter_n who_o present_o he_o call_v unto_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o what_o the_o matter_n be_v he_o tremble_v for_o fear_n answer_v and_o say_v that_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o father_n costodio_n who_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v obey_v as_o their_o head_n and_o with_o who_o he_o alone_o do_v comunicate_v that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n and_o give_v order_n to_o go_v unto_o machao_n and_o that_o he_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n wherein_o he_o think_v he_o have_v do_v well_o and_o therefore_o he_o present_v that_o petition_n in_o ask_v licence_n whereby_o they_o may_v do_v it_o liberal_o with_o this_o discharge_n and_o again_o the_o spaniard_n see_v how_o he_o be_v terrify_v and_o how_o that_o he_o request_v they_o so_o humble_o they_o will_v not_o proceed_v any_o far_a with_o their_o complaint_n wherewith_o the_o tequisi_n be_v satisfy_v who_o say_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o the_o gallery_n of_o the_o aytao_n his_o house_n that_o they_o shall_v tarry_v there_o and_o he_o enter_v in_o with_o the_o petition_n in_o his_o hand_n so_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o be_v command_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o hall_n there_o whereas_o the_o judge_n be_v and_o have_v see_v the_o petition_n and_o comon_v about_o the_o same_o and_o at_o their_o enter_v into_o the_o hall_n whereas_o the_o aytao_n be_v there_o be_v sign_n make_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v kneel_v down_o the_o which_o they_o do_v almost_o twenty_o pace_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o table_n that_o be_v before_o he_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n the_o petition_n that_o tequisi_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o although_o that_o he_o have_v read_v it_o before_o yet_o do_v he_o return_v and_o look_v again_o upon_o it_o and_o ask_v which_o be_v they_o that_o will_v go_v unto_o machao_n the_o father_n costodio_n signify_v himself_o and_o friar_n john_n baptista_n his_o companion_n and_o say_v that_o they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v old_a and_o timorous_a of_o the_o sea_n they_o will_v go_v thither_o for_o that_o it_o be_v near_a hand_n and_o how_o that_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o of_o such_o year_n neither_o so_o timorous_a they_o will_v return_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o luzon_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o there_o dwell_v with_o other_o of_o their_o brethren_n and_o friend_n that_o be_v there_o the_o interpreter_n who_o evil_a conscience_n do_v accuse_v he_o for_o the_o evil_n which_o he_o have_v do_v be_v so_o timorous_a that_o all_o man_n may_v see_v plain_o his_o default_n and_o without_o all_o doubt_n the_o justice_n be_v so_o right_a in_o execute_v the_o same_o that_o if_o their_o complaint_n have_v go_v forward_o they_o will_v have_v punish_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n and_o that_o very_o cruel_o but_o the_o religious_a friar_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v declare_v against_o they_o although_o their_o will_n be_v good_a but_o think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a punishment_n to_o see_v in_o what_o affliction_n the_o poor_a man_n be_v in_o and_o take_v pity_n on_o they_o the_o aytao_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v their_o image_n and_o book_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a occasion_n wherefore_o he_o send_v to_o call_v they_o and_o when_o he_o see_v they_o he_o receive_v great_a content_n and_o call_v the_o fa_fw-it costodio_n to_o come_v nigh_o unto_o he_o and_o ask_v the_o signification_n of_o some_o of_o they_o such_o as_o seem_v unto_o he_o most_o strange_a and_o be_v satisfy_v thereof_o he_o command_v the_o friar_n costodio_n to_o read_v on_o one_o of_o these_o book_n he_o harken_v unto_o it_o with_o great_a attention_n and_o as_o one_o amaze_v to_o see_v those_o letter_n and_o the_o form_n of_o they_o so_o far_o different_a unto_o they_o which_o be_v all_o in_o manner_n of_o caracte_n as_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o so_o after_o that_o they_o have_v pass_v away_o the_o time_n a_o while_n in_o this_o he_o say_v that_o those_o which_o will_v go_v unto_o machao_n shall_v put_v themselves_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o they_o that_o will_v go_v unto_o luzon_n on_o the_o other_o the_o which_o be_v do_v he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o very_o love_o and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o licence_n which_o they_o do_v ask_v at_o all_o time_n whensoever_o they_o will_v &_o although_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v it_o they_o without_o first_o to_o consult_v with_o the_o vizroy_n of_o aucheo_n yet_o he_o will_v do_v it_o within_o ten_o day_n and_o then_o those_o which_o will_v go_v unto_o macheo_n may_v present_o depart_v and_o those_o which_o will_v go_v unto_o luzo_n he_o will_v send_v they_o unto_o chincheo_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o governor_n shall_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v send_v in_o the_o first_o passage_n that_o go_v with_o merchandise_n this_o aytao_n be_v very_o peaceable_a and_o human_a who_o have_v compassion_n on_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o they_o seem_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v good_a man_n he_o command_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o over_o &_o above_o the_o king_n allowance_n a_o hog_n and_o rice_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o victual_n so_o here_o with_o they_o go_v unto_o their_o lodging_n with_o content_n and_o also_o the_o interpreter_n who_o think_v that_o he_o be_v new_o bear_v again_o that_o day_n chap._n xiii_o the_o spaniard_n remain_v certain_a day_n in_o canton_n whither_o come_v certain_a portugal_n from_o machao_n at_o the_o first_o they_o fear_v they_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o contractation_n they_o have_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v friend_n the_o vizroy_n of_o aucheo_n come_v to_o canton_n and_o dispatch_v the_o spaniard_n &_o give_v they_o good_a provision_n and_o entertainment_n after_o that_o the_o ten_o day_n be_v pass_v appoint_v by_o the_o aytao_n and_o some_o more_o &_o see_v that_o no_o more_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o as_o though_o they_o have_v never_o see_v they_o they_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a &_o in_o jealousy_n that_o the_o captain_n general_a of_o machao_n
do_v believe_v will_v be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o reader_n and_o be_v entitle_v a_o commentary_n of_o the_o new_a world_n in_o the_o which_o be_v contain_v many_o curious_a matter_n as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v after_o the_o read_n thereof_o and_o be_v declare_v in_o substance_n and_o effect_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o father_n that_o do_v pass_v and_o see_v they_o all_o who_o be_v name_v friar_n martin_n ignacio_n a_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v compass_v the_o whole_a world_n come_v hither_o to_o rome_n with_o martin_n simion_n bishop_n of_o the_o island_n of_o pepper_n in_o the_o oriental_a or_o east_n india_n with_o who_o i_o have_v have_v communication_n diverse_a time_n and_o be_v a_o chalde_n bear_v and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o niniveh_n in_o babylon_n and_o make_v bishop_n by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n a_o commentary_n or_o short_a discourse_n of_o all_o such_o notable_a thing_n as_o be_v betwixt_o spain_n till_o you_o come_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o from_o china_n unto_o spain_n return_v by_o the_o oriental_a or_o east_n india_n after_o that_o they_o have_v almost_o compass_v the_o whole_a world_n wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o the_o rite_n ceremony_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n the_o riches_n fertility_n and_o strength_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o the_o description_n of_o they_o make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n as_o well_o by_o that_o which_o he_o have_v see_v as_o also_o by_o true_a relation_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o religious_a and_o barefoot_a friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n who_o travail_v the_o same_o the_o year_n 1584._o chap._n i._n a_o commentary_n of_o the_o new_a world_n saint_n lucas_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n and_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n from_o whence_o ordinary_o go_v forth_o all_o such_o fleet_n and_o ship_n that_o go_v unto_o the_o occident_n or_o west_n india_n be_v distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o only_o five_o league_n and_o in_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n of_o altitude_n from_o whence_o unto_o the_o island_n call_v the_o canarias_n be_v two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n canarias_n and_o always_o do_v rutilio_n to_o the_o south-west_n and_o be_v ordinary_o sail_v in_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n the_o sea_n be_v rough_a which_o cause_v great_a wave_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v the_o gulf_n of_o the_o jeguas_fw-la these_o land_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v fortunadas_n fortunadas_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n y_o e_o canarias_n which_o be_v derive_v of_o cane_n or_o dog_n for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v discover_v they_o great_a quantity_n of_o dog_n very_o big_a fierce_a and_o brave_a there_o be_v of_o they_o seven_o land_n which_o be_v call_v gran_fw-mi canaria_n tenerife_n palma_n gomera_n yerro_n lancarote_n and_o fort_n ventura_n and_o be_v in_o altitude_n twenty_o eight_o degree_n canarias_n lack_v very_o little_a and_o have_v in_o they_o many_o particular_a thing_n of_o which_o i_o will_v declare_v some_o of_o they_o in_o brief_a in_o the_o island_n of_o tenerife_n at_o the_o far_a part_n thereof_o towards_o the_o north_n west_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n call_v el_n pico_n de_fw-fr tereyra_n which_o unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o they_o who_o have_v see_v it_o be_v the_o high_a in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v plain_o see_v before_o you_o come_v to_o it_o three_o score_n league_n so_o that_o a_o ship_n go_v from_o spain_n unto_o those_o island_n do_v discover_v that_o mountain_n first_o none_o can_v ascend_v or_o go_v up_o that_o mountain_n but_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n &_o august_n for_o that_o all_o other_o month_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v very_o much_o snow_n on_o it_o snow_n although_o in_o all_o those_o island_n it_o do_v never_o snow_n and_o to_o mount_v the_o height_n thereof_o be_v three_o day_n work_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v a_o round_a &_o plain_a place_n and_o be_v thereon_o at_o such_o tune_n as_o it_o be_v fair_a weather_n and_o the_o sea_n calm_a and_o in_o quiet_a you_o may_v see_v all_o the_o seven_o land_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v seem_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n in_o respect_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o that_o more_o than_o fifty_o league_n &_o it_o have_v as_o much_o more_o in_o compass_n as_o that_o in_o the_o two_o month_n aforesaid_a they_o do_v gather_v in_o the_o top_n thereof_o all_o the_o brimstone_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o that_o island_n unto_o spain_n which_o be_v much_o in_o quantity_n brimstone_n this_o mountain_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o maqueda_n by_o particular_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n in_o one_o of_o these_o seven_o land_n aforesaid_a call_v the_o hierco_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a wonder_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v amongst_o all_o man_n whereby_o they_o may_v exalt_v the_o mighty_a providence_n of_o god_n and_o give_v he_o thanks_n for_o the_o same_o this_o island_n be_v the_o great_a amongst_o the_o seven_o be_v a_o country_n very_a asper_n and_o unfruitful_a and_o so_o dry_a water_n that_o there_o be_v no_o water_n to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o island_n but_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o that_o in_o few_o place_n but_o very_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o island_n but_o there_o natural_a necessity_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n of_o heaven_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o by_o a_o strange_a mean_n which_o be_v there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a tree_n unknowen_a and_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o any_o part_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_a and_o be_v continual_o green_a like_o juie_n upon_o the_o which_o tree_n be_v see_v continual_o a_o small_a cloud_n which_o never_o augment_v nor_o diminish_v with_o the_o occasion_n that_o the_o leave_v continual_o without_o cease_v do_v distil_v drop_n of_o water_n very_o clear_a and_o fine_a which_o do_v fall_v into_o certain_a sesâ—ernes_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n have_v make_v for_o the_o conservation_n thereof_o to_o remedy_v their_o necessity_n and_o to_o sustain_v thereby_o not_o only_a themselves_o but_o also_o their_o cattle_n and_o beast_n and_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o all_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o know_v the_o original_n and_o beginning_n of_o this_o continual_a and_o strange_a miracle_n one_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o these_o island_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n there_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n of_o little_a less_o admiration_n than_o the_o other_o y_fw-fr t_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o which_o be_v that_o many_o time_n there_o be_v see_v a_o island_n which_o they_o call_v s._n borandon_n many_o be_v lose_v at_o the_o sea_n have_v chance_v upon_o the_o same_o island_n &_o do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fresh_a and_o gallant_a island_n with_o great_a abundance_n of_o tree_n and_o sustinence_n &_o inhabit_v with_o christian_a people_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o say_v of_o what_o nation_n or_o language_n the_o spaniard_n many_o time_n have_v go_v with_o intent_n to_o seek_v it_o but_o never_o can_v find_v it_o island_n which_o be_v y_fw-fr e_o occasion_n that_o there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n touch_v the_o same_o some_o do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o enchant_a island_n and_o be_v see_v but_o certain_a day_n assign_v or_o appoint_v &_o other_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o let_v or_o impediment_n for_o the_o find_v thereof_o but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o little_a and_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o great_a cloud_n &_o that_o there_o run_v from_o it_o river_n which_o have_v so_o great_a a_o current_n that_o it_o make_v it_o difficult_a to_o come_v unto_o it_o my_o opinion_n be_v if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n worth_a y_z t_z be_v true_a that_o which_o so_o many_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o island_n according_a unto_o the_o common_a opinion_n which_o they_o have_v in_o all_o the_o seven_o land_n of_o canaria_n it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o some_o great_a mystery_n for_o he_o which_o can_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v all_o in_o a_o cloud_n &_o the_o swift_a current_n of_o the_o river_n to_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o find_v thereof_o can_v find_v remedy_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o come_v forth_o if_o it_o be_v so_o for_o they_o y_z t_z be_v without_o at_o the_o sea_n not_o to_o go_v into_o it_o yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v for_o they_o within_o the_o island_n but_o at_o some_o time_n there_o shall_v have_v some_o come_v soorth_o by_o
of_o s._n austin_n when_o the_o spaniard_n go_v first_o unto_o this_o island_n according_a unto_o y_z e_o report_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n de_fw-fr las_o casas_n bishop_n of_o chiapa_n none_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1509._o this_o island_n be_v so_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o fruit_n that_o they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o guertas_fw-la and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o indios_n of_o the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v not_o one_o from_o this_o island_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o santo_n domingo_n be_v four_o score_n league_n i_o say_v from_o one_o port_n unto_o a_o other_o and_o from_o point_n to_o point_v but_o twelve_o league_n they_o do_v ordinary_o go_v from_o one_o port_n to_o a_o other_o in_o three_o day_n but_o to_o return_v they_o be_v more_o than_o a_o month_n for_o because_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a chap._n iii_o of_o the_o island_n of_o santo_n domingo_n call_v hispaniola_n and_o of_o their_o property_n the_o island_n hispaniola_n domingo_n which_o by_o a_o other_o name_n be_v call_v santo_n domingo_fw-la by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v discover_v as_o that_o day_n it_o be_v in_o eighteen_o degree_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o india_n by_o the_o captain_n christopher_n colon_n worthy_a of_o immortal_a memory_n it_o be_v inhabit_v in_o the_o year_n of_o 1492._o this_o island_n be_v in_o compass_n more_o than_o six_o hundred_o league_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o kingdom_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v now_o call_v the_o vega_n which_o at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v discover_v be_v call_v neagua_n it_o have_v four_o score_n league_n in_o compass_n and_o stretch_v all_o of_o they_o from_o the_o north_n unto_o the_o south_n out_o of_o the_o which_o sea_n as_o do_v testify_v the_o reverend_a of_o ciapa_n in_o his_o book_n do_v enter_v only_o into_o the_o kingdom_n spain_n thirty_o thousand_o river_n and_o run_a brook_n twelve_o of_o they_o as_o great_a as_o ebro_n duero_fw-la &_o guadalquivir_n in_o spain_n the_o foresay_a bishop_n do_v also_o speak_v of_o a_o other_o marvel_n which_o be_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o river_n those_o which_o do_v distil_v and_o run_v from_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o gold_n and_o some_o of_o it_o very_o fine_a as_o be_v that_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o cibao_n which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v in_o that_o kingdom_n &_o also_o in_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a perfection_n thereof_o out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o which_o my_o haâ—h_n be_v take_v out_o a_o piece_n of_o virgin_n gold_n so_o big_a as_o a_o twopennie_a wheaten_a loaf_n loaf_n and_o do_v weigh_v three_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o castillianos_fw-la the_o which_o be_v sink_v and_o lose_v in_o the_o sea_n in_o carry_v of_o it_o into_o spain_n as_o do_v testify_v the_o aforesaid_a reverend_a bishop_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o cattle_n than_o in_o the_o other_o island_n of_o puerto_n rico_fw-la &_o there_o be_v make_v much_o sugar_n cannafistola_fw-la and_o gather_v much_o ginger_n and_o cannafistula_n and_o also_o many_o sort_n of_o fruit_n such_o as_o be_v in_o spain_n as_o other_o different_a of_o the_o country_n &_o that_o in_o abundance_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o hog_n who_o flesh_n be_v as_o wholesome_a and_o as_o savoury_a as_o be_v mutton_n in_o spain_n and_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a a_o heyfor_a be_v buy_v for_o eight_o rial_n of_o plate_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o country_n after_o the_o rate_n although_o that_o the_o merchandise_n of_o spain_n be_v very_o dear_a it_o be_v a_o country_n of_o very_a much_o gold_n if_o there_o be_v people_n for_o to_o take_v it_o out_o pearl_n and_o many_o pearl_n in_o all_o this_o island_n they_o gather_v no_o wheat_n but_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o palensuela_n although_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o ground_n will_v yield_v it_o very_o well_o if_o they_o will_v sow_v it_o but_o nature_n which_o be_v wont_v to_o supply_v necessity_n do_v accomplish_v the_o lack_n of_o wheat_n to_o give_v they_o in_o steed_n thereof_o a_o root_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o that_o island_n in_o great_a quantity_n &_o abundance_n and_o do_v serve_v they_o for_o bread_n as_o it_o do_v unto_o the_o natural_a people_n of_o that_o country_n casave_o when_o the_o spaniard_n go_v thither_o it_o be_v white_a and_o be_v call_v casave_o the_o which_o be_v grind_v &_o bring_v into_o meal_n they_o do_v make_v bread_n thereof_o for_o their_o sustinence_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o wheat_n meal_n yet_o may_v they_o pass_v therewith_o and_o sustain_v themselves_o this_o country_n be_v very_o hot_a by_o reason_n whereof_o their_o victual_n be_v of_o small_a substance_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o island_n be_v call_v santo_n domingo_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o archbishop_n &_o a_o royal_a audience_n or_o chancery_n this_o city_n be_v build_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o have_v to_o it_o a_o great_a river_n the_o which_o do_v serve_v they_o for_o their_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o be_v very_o secure_a there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o monastery_n of_o religious_a friar_n and_o two_o of_o nun_n in_o this_o island_n as_o say_v the_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o chiapa_n in_o his_o book_n there_o be_v when_o as_o the_o spaniard_n come_v first_o thither_o three_o million_o of_o man_n natural_a indian_n of_o the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o two_o hundred_o leave_v leave_v and_o yet_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v son_n unto_o spaniard_n and_o black_a moor_n bear_v of_o the_o indian_n woman_n all_o their_o sugar_n mill_n and_o other_o place_n be_v inhabit_v with_o negro_n of_o the_o which_o there_o may_v be_v in_o that_o island_n about_o twelve_o thousand_o it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a country_n unto_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o whale_n and_o that_o in_o abundance_n which_o be_v see_v by_o such_o as_o do_v come_v in_o their_o ship_n &_o many_o time_n they_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o but_o above_o all_o other_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o great_a fish_n call_v tiburones_n tiburones_n &_o be_v in_o great_a skull_n they_o be_v marvelous_o affect_v unto_o human_a flesh_n &_o will_v follow_v a_o ship_n five_o hundred_o league_n without_o leave_v of_o it_o one_o day_n many_o time_n they_o have_v take_v of_o the_o fish_n and_o do_v find_v in_o their_o belly_n all_o such_o filth_n as_o have_v be_v throw_v out_o of_o their_o ship_n in_o many_o day_n sail_v and_o whole_a sheep_n head_n with_o horn_n and_o all_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o find_v a_o man_n in_o the_o water_n side_n he_o will_v eat_v he_o all_o if_o not_o all_o that_o he_o do_v fasten_v on_o he_o do_v shear_v it_o clean_o away_o be_v it_o a_o leg_n or_o a_o arm_n or_o half_a his_o body_n as_o many_o time_n it_o have_v be_v see_v and_o they_o do_v it_o very_o quick_o for_o that_o they_o have_v many_o row_n of_o tooth_n in_o their_o head_n which_o be_v as_o sharp_a as_o razor_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o island_n that_o be_v betwixt_o this_o island_n of_o santo_n domingo_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n the_o first_o island_n that_o be_v after_o you_o be_v depart_v from_o santo_n domingo_n be_v that_o which_o ordinary_o be_v call_v navala_n navala_n the_o which_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o league_n from_o y_z e_z city_n of_o santo_n domingo_fw-la and_o be_v seventéene_v degree_n and_o be_v but_o a_o small_a island_n jamayca_n and_o nigh_o unto_o that_o be_v another_o which_o be_v call_v jamayca_n of_o fifty_o league_n in_o longitude_n and_o fourteen_o in_o latitude_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v about_o they_o many_o vracanes_n uracans_n which_o be_v spout_n of_o water_n with_o many_o bluster_a wind_n this_o word_n vracan_n in_o the_o indian_a tongue_n of_o those_o land_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o join_n of_o all_o the_o four_o principal_a wind_n together_o the_o one_o force_v against_o the_o other_o the_o which_o ordinary_o do_v blow_v upon_o this_o cost_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n september_n and_o october_n by_o reason_n whereof_o such_o fleet_n as_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o indies_n do_v procure_v to_o pass_v that_o coast_n before_o these_o three_o month_n or_o after_o for_o that_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v lose_v many_o ship_n in_o those_o time_n from_o this_o island_n they_o go_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n havana_n which_o be_v in_o twenty_o degree_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o port_n of_o havana_n
the_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v see_v they_o for_o they_o have_v great_a care_n that_o any_o other_o nation_n shall_v know_v their_o secret_n their_o manner_n of_o government_n and_o live_n chap._n xvii_o here_o it_o do_v entreat_v of_o the_o mightiness_n goodness_n riches_n and_o fortitude_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n this_o kingdom_n be_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n and_o stretch_v forth_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n south_n west_n and_o north-east_n more_o than_o five_o hundred_o league_n it_o have_v on_o the_o part_n south_n west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cochinchina_n and_o on_o the_o north_n east_n it_o do_v confine_v on_o tartary_n a_o kingdom_n which_o do_v compass_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n on_o the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o northwest_n there_o be_v a_o other_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o white_a people_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v call_v catay_n there_o be_v in_o it_o christian_n and_o the_o king_n thereof_o be_v call_v manuel_n it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n unto_o jerusalem_n be_v six_o month_n travail_n by_o land_n china_n the_o which_o they_o understand_v by_o certain_a indian_n which_o come_v from_o that_o kingdom_n by_o persia_n who_o testimonial_n be_v make_v in_o jerusalem_n six_o month_n before_o wherein_o be_v declare_v how_o that_o they_o have_v travel_v by_o arabia_n felix_fw-la and_o pass_v the_o red_a sea_n the_o other_o four_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o very_a asper_fw-la and_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v five_o hundred_o league_n upon_o a_o right_a line_n but_o nature_n have_v leave_v certain_a place_n open_a towards_o the_o northwest_n which_o may_v be_v fourscore_o league_n little_o more_o or_o less_o towards_o the_o sea_n of_o japon_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o septentrion_n the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o be_v therein_o do_v supply_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n be_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n see_v himself_o oppress_v and_o trouble_v by_o the_o mighty_a tartaro_fw-la &_o seem_v that_o easy_o he_o may_v defend_v himself_o from_o he_o in_o shut_v up_o of_o those_o gate_n which_o nature_n have_v leave_v open_a betwixt_o the_o mountain_n he_o do_v shut_v it_o up_o with_o the_o death_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o people_n for_o that_o he_o use_v therein_o great_a tyranny_n which_o afterwards_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o own_o death_n this_o mountain_n with_o the_o supply_n by_o man_n be_v the_o famous_a wall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n that_o be_v of_o five_o hundred_o league_n long_o yet_o you_o must_v understande_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o better_a to_o give_v credit_n thereunto_o for_o alone_o faure_a score_n league_n be_v make_v by_o man_n hand_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o there_o be_v upon_o it_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o bulwark_n which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o fair_a and_o strong_a but_o yet_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o be_v the_o other_o four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n which_o be_v make_v by_o nature_n nigh_o unto_o the_o same_o there_o be_v a_o great_a desert_n full_a of_o ditch_n and_o lake_n of_o water_n lake_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v conserve_v for_o more_o than_o two_o thousand_o year_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o their_o own_o history_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v very_o true_a all_o be_v impart_v into_o fifteen_o province_n with_o that_o of_o aynao_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o which_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o great_a lake_n lake_n out_o of_o the_o which_o proceed_v many_o great_a and_o mighty_a river_n which_o run_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v so_o big_a that_o there_o sail_v up_o and_o down_o in_o they_o bark_n sregat_n brigandine_n and_o many_o other_o vessel_n of_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o make_v this_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o sertile_a and_o so_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o again_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o city_n and_o town_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n side_n so_o that_o by_o they_o the_o one_o province_n do_v communicate_v with_o a_o other_o carrying_z the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o great_a store_n of_o merchandise_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a curiosity_n and_o be_v do_v with_o little_a cost_n for_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v very_o good_a cheap_a this_o sea_n cost_v of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o big_a and_o the_o best_a that_o be_v know_v in_o all_o the_o world_n there_o be_v upon_o it_o five_o province_n which_o be_v these_o of_o canton_n chincheo_n liampon_n nanquin_n and_o that_o of_o paquian_n which_o be_v the_o further_a towards_o the_o northwest_n in_o the_o which_o be_v resident_a the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n with_o all_o his_o court_n ordinary_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o it_o have_v for_o that_o this_o province_n do_v confine_v upon_o the_o tartaros_n their_o enemy_n some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o king_n ordinary_a dwell_n there_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n but_o i_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chinos_fw-mi that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o nigh_o unto_o tartary_n and_o to_o find_v himself_o there_o whereas_o he_o may_v supply_v all_o necessity_n which_o may_v happen_v upon_o a_o sudden_a by_o his_o enemy_n in_o these_o river_n there_o be_v certain_a island_n the_o which_o be_v very_o profitable_a unto_o all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o there_o be_v nourish_v &_o bring_v up_o in_o they_o great_a store_n of_o dear_a hog_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o city_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v and_o serve_v but_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o cause_v most_o admiration_n to_o they_o that_o go_v to_o this_o kingdom_n be_v to_o see_v so_o infinite_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o bark_n that_o be_v in_o every_o port_n thereof_o and_o be_v so_o many_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o man_n in_o the_o city_n of_o machao_n that_o have_v lay_v a_o wager_n spain_n that_o alone_o in_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n there_o be_v more_o ship_n and_o vessel_n than_o in_o all_o the_o cost_n of_o spain_n one_o thing_n i_o may_v affirm_v that_o i_o have_v hear_v declare_v by_o person_n of_o great_a credit_n that_o have_v be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o in_o especial_a of_o the_o father_n ignacio_n who_o i_o do_v follow_v in_o this_o itinerario_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n in_o any_o one_o of_o these_o five_o province_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n cost_n to_o join_v together_o a_o thousand_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o all_o of_o they_o as_o they_o say_v in_o spain_n dedicate_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o occasion_n why_o there_o be_v so_o many_o be_v already_o declare_v in_o his_o proper_a chapter_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n touch_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o the_o most_o be_v conformable_a with_o the_o father_n friar_n martin_n de_fw-fr herrada_n who_o like_o a_o good_a geomatrician_n and_o mathematician_n go_v nigh_a the_o prick_n this_o opinion_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n whereunto_o i_o refer_v i_o and_o in_o that_o which_o touch_v in_o particular_a thing_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o that_o it_o be_v there_o declare_v at_o large_a as_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o book_n but_o one_o thing_n i_o can_v let_v pass_v but_o declare_v for_o that_o it_o seem_v worthy_a to_o make_v thereof_o a_o particular_a memory_n and_o i_o understand_v it_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a father_n ignacio_n which_o be_v that_o he_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v certain_a true_a &_o approve_a plague_n that_o every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n one_o with_o a_o other_o beside_o war_n and_o the_o plague_n the_o which_o in_o this_o countrio_fw-la they_o remember_v not_o to_o have_v any_o neither_o do_v they_o find_v write_v in_o their_o history_n for_o 2000_o year_n neither_o by_o famine_n nor_o any_o other_o accidental_a occasion_n to_o consume_v the_o people_n yet_o do_v there_o die_v many_o thousand_o of_o people_n both_o small_a &_o great_a in_o all_o the_o fifteen_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v no_o small_a grief_n unto_o they_o who_o with_o a_o christian_n zeal_n do_v consider_v this_o heavy_a tribute_n of_o so_o many_o soul_n that_o the_o devil_n do_v recover_v every_n