chilperike_n king_n of_o france_n 586._o 586._o this_o careticus_fw-la be_v a_o norisher_n of_o civil_a reacte_n and_o dissension_n among_o his_o own_o people_n the_o briton_n so_o that_o he_o be_v hate_v do_v of_o god_n and_o man_n as_o writer_n testify_v the_o saxon_n understand_v that_o the_o briton_n be_v not_o of_o one_o mind_n but_o divide_v in_o partake_n so_o as_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o devore_fw-mi a_o other_o they_o think_v it_o good_a time_n for_o they_o to_o advance_v their_o conquest_n and_o seize_v not_o to_o parââe_v the_o briton_n by_o force_n and_o continual_a war_n till_o they_o have_v constrain_v they_o for_o refuge_n to_o withdraw_v into_o wales_n and_o as_o some_o have_v write_v ireland_n galf._n mon._n see_v more_o of_o this_o gurmundââ¦s_n in_o ireland_n the_o saxon_n meaning_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o land_n send_v over_o into_o ireland_n require_v one_o gurmundus_fw-la a_o king_n of_o the_o aââ¦ticanes_n to_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o help_v they_o against_o the_o brytayne_n cest._n ranulf_n cest._n gourmonde_n take_v cirencester_n or_o chichester_n and_o destroy_v it_o in_o most_o cruel_a manner_n some_o write_v that_o he_o take_v this_o city_n by_o a_o policy_n of_o war_n in_o bind_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o sparrow_n which_o his_o people_n have_v catch_v certain_a clewe_n of_o thread_n or_o match_n fine_o wrought_v and_o temper_v with_o matter_n ready_a to_o take_v fire_n so_o that_o the_o sparrow_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v out_o of_o hand_n âª_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n to_o lodge_v themselves_o within_o their_o nest_n which_o they_o have_v make_v in_o stack_n of_o corn_n and_o eve_n of_o house_n so_o that_o the_o town_n be_v thereby_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o then_o the_o bryton_n issue_v forth_o foughte_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o be_v overcome_v and_o discomfit_v but_o while_o the_o battle_n continue_v careticus_fw-la stale_n away_o and_o get_v he_o into_o wales_n after_o this_o the_o foresay_a 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within_o this_o land_n as_o to_o establyshe_a to_o themselves_o contynuall_a habitation_n in_o the_o same_o there_o be_v german_n it_o shall_v ãâã_d that_o this_o âârie_n of_o gâââ_n be_v hââ_n some_o ââned_a ââ¦aââ¦e_n ãâã_d it_o may_v be_v ãâã_d he_o waââ¦_n ãâã_d dane_n norwegiââ_n of_o german_n that_o omit_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o gurmounde_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o expulse_v of_o the_o brytayne_n out_o of_o this_o land_n at_o that_o time_n when_o with_o their_o king_n careticus_fw-la they_o get_v they_o into_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 586._o 586._o 586._o kareticus_n a_o loner_n of_o civil_a war_n succeed_v malgo_n a_o enemy_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o briton_n who_o inconstancy_n when_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_a king_n perceive_v with_o one_o consent_n they_o rise_v against_o he_o weââ_n mat._n weââ_n and_o after_o many_o battle_n chase_v he_o from_o city_n to_o city_n till_o at_o length_n encounter_v with_o he_o in_o a_o pight_v field_n they_o drive_v he_o beyond_o severne_n into_o wales_n hereupon_o clerk_n and_o priest_n be_v dryven_v out_o of_o their_o place_n with_o bright_a swoorââ_n branââ¦ishing_v in_o all_o part_n and_o fire_n crackle_v in_o church_n wherewith_o the_o same_o be_v consume_v the_o remnante_n of_o the_o britayne_n therefore_o withdraw_v into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n into_o cornewale_v and_o into_o wales_n out_o of_o which_o country_n they_o oftentimes_o break_v out_o and_o make_v reyse_n upon_o the_o saxon_n the_o which_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a goââ¦e_a possession_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o land_n leave_v to_o the_o britayne_n only_o three_o province_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n cornewale_v southwales_n and_o north-wales_n which_o couââeââ_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v win_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a wood_n enuiââ¦oned_v with_o deep_a marsh_n and_o water_n &_o full_a of_o high_a craggy_a rock_n &_o mountain_n the_o english_a and_o saxon_a king_n have_v 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shout_n and_o clap_v of_o hand_n the_o lord_n be_v short_o advertise_v of_o the_o love_a consent_n which_o the_o commons_n frank_o and_o free_o of_o their_o own_o free_a will_n have_v give_v whereupon_o incontinent_o they_o all_o with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o the_o most_o substantial_a commons_n repair_v to_o baynard_n castle_n make_v just_a and_o true_a report_n of_o their_o election_n and_o admission_n and_o the_o love_a assent_n of_o the_o commons_n the_o earl_n after_o long_o pause_v first_o thank_v god_n of_o his_o great_a grace_n and_o benefit_n then_o towards_o he_o show_v and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_n also_o for_o their_o hearty_a favour_n and_o assure_a fidelity_n notwithstanding_o like_o a_o wise_a prince_n he_o allege_v his_o insufficiency_n for_o so_o great_a a_o roomth_n &_o weighty_a burden_n as_o lack_v of_o knowledge_n want_v of_o experience_n and_o diverse_a other_o quality_n to_o a_o governor_n appertein_v but_o yet_o in_o conclusion_n be_v persuade_v 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of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n william_n white_a a_o priest_n of_o kent_n profess_v y_o e_o doctrine_n of_o wicklife_n and_o forsake_v the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_n church_n marry_v a_o wife_n but_o continue_v his_o office_n of_o preach_v till_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1428._o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o by_o william_n b._n of_o norwiche_n and_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o friar_n mendicantes_fw-la charge_v with_o thirty_o article_n which_o he_o maynteyn_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n then_o in_o use_n and_o in_o september_n the_o same_o year_n suffer_v death_n by_o fire_n alexander_n carpenter_n a_o learned_a man_n set_v forth_o a_o book_n call_v destructorium_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la wherein_o he_o enueygh_v against_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o time_n for_o their_o cruelty_n use_v in_o persecute_v the_o poor_a and_o godly_a christian_n richard_n kendale_n a_o excellent_a grammarian_n john_n bate_v warden_n of_o the_o white_a friar_n in_o york_n but_o bear_v in_o the_o bordure_n of_o wales_n a_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o a_o divine_a he_o be_v also_o see_v in_o y_z e_o greeke_n tongue_n a_o thing_n rare_a in_o those_o day_n peter_n basset_n esquire_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n to_o king_n henrye_n the_o five_o who_o life_n he_o write_v john_n pole_n a_o priest_n that_o write_v the_o life_n of_o s._n walburgh_n daughter_n to_o one_o richard_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o walburg_n as_o he_o affirm_v build_v our_o lady_n church_n in_o andwerp_n thomas_n ismaelite_n a_o monk_n of_o zion_n walter_n hilton_n a_o chartreaux_n monk_n also_o of_o sheen_n either_o of_o these_o write_v certain_a treatise_n full_a of_o superstition_n as_o john_n bale_n note_v tho._n walden_n so_o call_v of_o the_o town_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o his_o father_n surname_n be_v netter_n a_o white_a friar_n of_o london_n and_o the_o three_o and_o twentieth_o provincial_a governor_n of_o his_o order_n a_o man_n undoubted_o learn_v and_o thorough_o furnish_v with_o cunning_a of_o the_o school_n but_o a_o sore_a enemy_n to_o they_o y_fw-mi it_o profess_v the_o doctrine_n of_o wicklife_n write_v sundry_a great_a volume_n and_o treatise_n against_o they_o he_o die_v at_o roven_n in_o normandy_n the_o second_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n .1430_o richard_n vllerston_n bear_v in_o lancashire_n write_v diverse_a treatise_n of_o divinity_n peter_n clerk_n a_o student_n in_o oxford_n and_o a_o defender_n of_o wicklifes_n doctrine_n whereupon_o when_o he_o fear_v persecution_n here_o in_o england_n he_o flee_v into_o bohenie_n but_o yet_o at_o length_n he_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o imperialiste_n and_o die_v for_o it_o as_o some_o write_v caxton_n fabian_z and_o caxton_n but_o in_o what_o order_n be_v not_o express_v roberte_n hound_n slow_a a_o religious_a man_n of_o a_o house_n in_o howndeslow_n beside_o london_n whereof_o he_o take_v his_o surname_n thomas_n walsinghan_n bear_v in_o norfolk_n in_o a_o town_n there_o of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o profess_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o sainte_n albon_n a_o diligente_a historiciââ¦ie_n john_n tilney_n a_o white_a friar_n of_o yermouths_n but_o a_o student_n in_o cambridge_n and_o prove_v a_o excellent_a divine_a richard_n fleming_n a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n profess_v in_o oxford_n and_o by_o the_o king_n advance_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n he_o found_v lincoln_n college_n in_o oxford_n in_o which_o university_n he_o have_v be_v student_fw-la john_n lowe_n bear_v in_o worcestershire_n a_o augustine_n friar_n a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o provincial_a in_o england_n of_o his_o order_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v first_o bishop_n of_o saint_n assaph_n and_o after_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o rochester_n thomas_n ringstede_n the_o young_a not_o the_o same_o y_fw-fr t_o be_v bishop_n but_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o vicar_n of_o mildenhall_n in_o suffolk_n a_o notable_a preacher_n and_o write_v diverse_a treatise_n john_n felton_n a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n of_o magdalene_n college_n in_o oxford_n nicholas_n botlesham_n a_o carmelite_n friar_n bear_v in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o student_n first_o in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o after_o in_o paris_n where_o he_o proceed_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n thomas_n rudburne_n a_o monk_n of_o winchester_n and_o a_o historiographer_n john_n holbroke_n bear_v in_o surrey_n a_o great_a philosopher_n and_o well_o see_v in_o the_o mathematics_n peter_n pain_n a_o earnest_a professor_n of_o wiclifes_n doctrine_n and_o fear_v persecution_n here_o in_o england_n flee_v into_o boheme_n where_o he_o remain_v in_o great_a estimation_n for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o no_o less_o wisdom_n nicholas_n vpton_n a_o civilian_n write_v of_o heraldry_n of_o colour_n in_o armoury_n and_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o chivalry_n william_n beckley_n a_o carmelite_n friar_n of_o sandwich_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o house_n there_o a_o divine_a and_o profess_a degree_n of_o school_n in_o cambridge_n john_n torp_n a_o carmelite_n friar_n of_o norwiche_n john_n capgrave_n bear_v in_o kent_n a_o augustine_n friar_n proceed_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o oxford_n be_v admit_v provincial_a of_o his_o order_n and_o prove_v without_o controversy_n the_o best_a learned_a of_o any_o of_o that_o order_n of_o friar_n here_o in_o england_n as_o john_n bale_n affirm_v he_o write_v many_o notable_a volume_n and_o final_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o lynne_n in_o norfolk_n the_o twelve_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1464._o which_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o england_n also_o protector_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o nephew_n king_n henrye_n the_o six_o be_v both_o a_o great_a favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o also_o very_a well_o learn_v himself_o namely_o in_o astrology_n whereof_o beside_o other_o thing_n he_o write_v a_o special_a treatise_n entitle_v tabula_fw-la directionum_fw-la john_n whethamsted_n otherwise_o call_v frumentarius_n be_v abbot_n of_o sainte_n alboââ¦s_n and_o high_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o good_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n last_o remember_v he_o write_v diverse_a treatise_n and_o among_o other_o a_o book_n as_o it_o be_v of_o record_n of_o thing_n chance_v while_o he_o be_v abbot_n which_o book_n i_o have_v see_v and_o partly_o in_o some_o parcel_n of_o this_o king_n time_n have_v also_o follow_v roger_n onley_n bear_v in_o the_o west_n country_n as_o bale_n think_v be_v acense_v of_o treason_n for_o practise_v with_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n cobham_n by_o sorcery_n to_o make_v the_o king_n away_o and_o be_v thereof_o condemn_v and_o die_v for_o it_o though_o he_o be_v innocent_a thereof_o as_o some_o have_v think_v he_o write_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v contra_fw-la vulgi_fw-la supersââ¦iones_fw-la
the_o logus_fw-la that_o descend_v from_o the_o south_n east_n he_o add_v moreover_o how_o the_o deva_n in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v vala_n or_o bala_n vala._n vala._n and_o that_o of_o the_o name_n of_o these_o two_o lugibalia_n for_o caerleill_n have_v be_v derive_v &c_n &c_n âª_o and_o thus_o much_o out_o of_o lelande_n but_o where_o it_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o his_o conjecture_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o read_v of_o this_o be_o i_o certain_a that_o i_o use_v the_o name_n of_o most_o river_n here_o and_o else_o where_o describe_v accorcord_o as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o my_o time_n although_o i_o omit_v not_o to_o speak_v here_o and_o there_o of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o ancient_a where_o just_a occasion_n move_v i_o to_o remember_v they_o for_z y_z e_z better_a understanding_n of_o our_o history_n as_o they_o do_v come_v to_o hand_n black_a leven_n and_o white_a leven_n water_n leven_n leven_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o one_o channel_n and_o with_o they_o the_o lamforde_n and_o the_o eske_n eske_n lamforde_n eske_n the_o last_o confluence_n be_v not_o a_o full_a mile_n from_o the_o main_n sea_n the_o white_a &_o black_a leven_n join_v therefore_o above_o bucknesse_n the_o confluence_n go_v to_o bracken_n hill_n kirkleventon_n tomunt_fw-la tomunt_fw-la &_o at_o tomunt_fw-la water_n méete_v with_o the_o eske_n in_o like_o sort_n the_o kyrsop_n join_v with_o the_o lydde_v out_o of_o scotland_n at_o kyrsop_n foot_n ââydde_v ââ¦irsop_n ââydde_v run_v by_o stangerdike_n side_n harlow_n have_v water_n &_o take_v in_o the_o eske_n above_o the_o mote_n it_o lose_v the_o former_a name_n and_o be_v call_v eske_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n finish_v the_o description_n of_o the_o course_n of_o most_o of_o the_o river_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o our_o country_n now_o it_o rest_v that_o we_o cut_v over_o unto_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o same_o and_o as_o it_o be_v call_v back_o unto_o mind_n the_o most_o notable_a of_o such_o as_o we_o erst_o omit_v until_o we_o come_v at_o the_o humber_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o thames_n ââ¦wede_fw-la ââ¦wede_fw-la first_o of_o all_o therefore_o as_o touch_v y_z e_o twede_n this_o i_o have_v to_o note_v that_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o till_o that_o fall_v into_o y_o e_o same_o be_v not_o bromis_fw-la till_o till_o from_o the_o head_n as_o some_o do_v now_o call_v it_o ââ¦romis_fw-fr ââ¦romis_fw-fr and_o i_o follow_v their_o assertion_n have_v set_v down_o but_o rather_o brenniche_n ââ¦renniche_fw-it ââ¦renniche_fw-it &_o beside_o that_o lelande_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n i_o find_v how_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brenicia_fw-la take_v denomination_n of_o this_o water_n and_o that_o only_a thereof_o it_o be_v call_v brenicia_fw-la or_o brennich_n and_o upon_o none_o other_o occasion_n in_o my_o tractation_n also_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o tine_n i_o reserve_v the_o course_n of_o one_o or_o two_o water_n unto_o this_o book_n of_o purpose_n but_o since_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o same_o i_o have_v find_v the_o name_n &_o course_n of_o sundry_a other_o which_o i_o will_v also_o deliver_v in_o this_o place_n after_o i_o have_v touch_v the_o alen_n or_o alon_n and_o one_o or_o two_o more_o which_o i_o appoint_v hither_o because_o that_o at_o the_o first_o i_o understand_v but_o little_a of_o they_o alen._n ââst_n alen._n the_o alen_n or_o alon_n have_v two_o head_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v east_n alen_n y_fw-fr e_o other_o west_n alen._n the_o first_o of_o they_o rise_v south_n east_n of_o sibton_n sheles_n and_o go_v by_o simdorp_n it_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n withal_o from_o by_o east_n after_o which_o confluence_n it_o run_v to_o newshele_v allington_n caddon_n old_a town_n and_o in_o his_o way_n to_o stavertpele_n méete_v with_o the_o west_n alen._n the_o west_n alen_n rise_v in_o the_o hill_n above_o wheteley_n shéele_n alen_n ââ¦est_a alen_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o spartwell_n hawcopole_n owston_n &_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n thereabouts_o it_o procee_v on_o to_o permandby_n and_o cross_v there_o another_o ril_n in_o like_a manner_n from_o by_o west_n it_o go_v to_o whitefielde_n and_o join_v soon_o after_o with_o y_z e_z east_n alen_n they_o run_v as_o one_o to_o stavert_v pool_n plankforde_n and_o so_o into_o the_o tine_n ââdde_v ââdde_v into_o the_o north_n tine_n likewise_o fall_v the_o rid_v at_o riddesmouth_n it_o rise_v within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o scottish_a marsh_n as_o lelande_n say_v &_o come_v through_o riddesdale_n whereunto_o it_o give_v the_o name_n another_o write_v how_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o carter_n &_o redsquire_n hill_n ââelhop_n ââelhop_n and_o ere_o it_o have_v go_v far_o from_o the_o head_n cheslop_n cheslop_n it_o take_v in_o the_o spelhop_n from_o the_o north_n and_o the_o cheslop_n on_o the_o south_n beside_o sundry_a other_o wââ¦ld_a rylle_n nameless_a and_o obscure_a and_o therefore_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v here_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v otterburne_n it_o go_v to_o the_o meadow_n howgh_n woodburne_n risingham_n leame_z and_o so_o into_o the_o tine_n a_o little_a low_o than_o belindgeham_n which_o stand_v somewhat_o aloof_o from_o north_n tine_n and_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o ten_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o above_o the_o town_n of_o hexham_n beneath_o y_o e_o confluence_n in_o like_a sort_n of_o both_o the_o tines_n stand_v corbridge_n a_o town_n sometime_o inhabit_v by_o the_o roman_n corue_a corue_a and_o about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o newcastle_n and_o hereby_o do_v the_o corue_a run_v that_o méete_v ere_o long_o with_o the_o tine_n not_o far_o of_o also_o be_v a_o place_n call_v colchester_n whereby_o lelande_n guess_v that_o the_o name_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o brook_n shall_v rather_o be_v cole_n then_o corue_a and_o in_o my_o judgement_n his_o conjecture_n be_v very_o likely_a for_o in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n oswijn_n otherwise_o a_o feeble_a authority_n the_o word_n colbridge_n be_v always_o use_v for_o corbridg_n whereof_o i_o think_v good_a to_o leave_v this_o short_a advertisement_n and_o hitherto_o of_o part_n of_o my_o former_a reservation_n now_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o touch_v y_fw-fr e_o name_n of_o a_o few_o river_n &_o beck_n together_o as_o lelande_n have_v leave_v they_o who_o order_n and_o course_n may_v peradventure_o hereafter_o be_v better_o know_v than_o they_o be_v to_o i_o at_o this_o present_a for_o lack_v of_o sound_a instruction_n the_o deville_n brook_v dill._n dill._n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v call_v dill_n of_o a_o town_n not_o far_o of_o that_o be_v common_o call_v dilstan_n darwent_n darwent_n whereby_o y_a e_o tine_n do_v run_v as_o the_o darwent_n also_o do_v fall_v into_o y_o e_o tine_n beneath_o blaidon_n so_o do_v sundry_a brook_n into_o the_o darwent_n in_o two_o channel_n horslop_n blackeburne_n horslop_n as_o blackburne_n which_o go_v into_o horslop_n burn_v as_o horslop_n do_v into_o darwent_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n the_o hawkesburne_n roveslop_n roveslop_n that_o run_v into_o roveslop_n as_o roveslop_n do_v final_o into_o darwent_n which_o be_v say_v to_o rise_v of_o two_o head_n whereof_o one_o be_v near_o knedon_n the_o other_o at_o kidlamhope_n and_o after_o the_o confluence_n go_v to_o hunsterworth_n ridlamhope_n alias_o ridlamhope_n blaunchelande_n acton_n aspersheles_n blackehedley_n pansheale_v newlande_n darwent_n cote_n by_o by_o north_n east_n whereof_o come_v in_o a_o ryll_n on_o the_o other_o side_n spen_n gibside_n hollinside_o swalwel_n and_o so_o into_o the_o tine_n hedley_n hedley_n in_o like_a sort_n lelande_n speak_v of_o a_o water_n call_v hedley_n that_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o tine_n who_o head_n be_v at_o skildrawe_v from_o whence_o it_o run_v to_o vptthelde_v lamsley_n ravensworth_n town_n wickham_n wickham_n ravensworth_n castle_n redhughe_o and_o so_o into_o tine_n southwest_n of_o newcastel_n but_o he_o omit_v wickham_n brook_v he_o say_v because_o it_o rise_v short_a of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v but_o a_o little_a rill_n final_o y_fw-fr e_o themis_n do_v fall_v into_o tine_n a_o mile_n or_o thereabout_o above_o getishead_n themis_n themis_n &_o not_o very_o far_o beneath_o ravensworth_n castle_n rise_v ten_o mile_n by_o south_n into_o the_o land_n as_o lelande_n have_v likewise_o set_v down_o be_v be_v ptolemy_n write_v of_o the_o be_v call_v it_o vedra_n a_o ryver_n well_o know_v unto_o beda_n the_o famous_a priest_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n y_fw-fr t_o stand_v upon_o his_o bank_n it_o receive_v say_v lelande_n the_o dernesse_n brome_n dernesse_n brome_n whereinto_o the_o brome_n also_o do_v empty_a his_o channel_n that_o rise_v above_o repare_n park_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v in_o like_o sort_n i_o find_v how_o it_o admit_v likewise_o the_o cove_n that_o come_v
over_o with_o that_o navy_n which_o be_v rig_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n or_o with_o some_o other_o i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o affirm_v either_o to_o or_o from_o because_o in_o deed_n mamertinus_n ãâ¦ã_o express_v mention_n either_o of_o alectus_fw-la or_o asclepiodotus_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o oration_n that_o ãâã_d maximian_n but_o some_o other_o of_o his_o caââ¦itââ¦ng_n govern_v y_o e_o army_n which_o slay_v alecââ¦us_n ãâ¦ã_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o asclepiodotus_n be_v ãâã_d ââ¦ain_n over_o some_o number_n of_o ship_n direct_v to_o maximinians_n appointment_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o this_o isle_n against_o the_o same_o alectus_fw-la and_o so_o may_v this_o which_o maââ¦rtinus_n write_v agree_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o we_o find_v in_o eutropius_n here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v eutropius_n eutropius_n y_z t_z after_o maximianus_n have_v thus_o recover_v britain_n out_o of_o their_o ãâ¦ã_o rule_v thereof_o from_o the_o roman_n it_o shall_v seem_v y_z t_z not_o only_o great_a number_n of_o artificer_n &_o other_o people_n be_v convey_v over_o into_o gallia_n there_o to_o inhabit_v and_o furnish_v such_o city_n as_o be_v run_v into_o decay_n but_o also_o a_o power_n of_o warlike_a youth_n be_v transport_v thither_o to_o defend_v the_o country_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o maximian_n the_o briton_n expulse_v the_o neruians_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la in_o henand_n hold_v a_o castle_n there_o which_o be_v call_v bretaiââns_n after_o they_o whereupon_o the_o city_n be_v afterward_o call_v mons_fw-la retain_v the_o last_o syllable_n only_o as_o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v often_o happen_v moreover_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v y_z t_z as_z homf_n llhuyd_v have_v very_o well_o note_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v fragmentae_fw-la historiae_fw-la britannicae_n mamertinus_n in_o this_o parcel_n of_o his_o panegerike_a oration_n do_v make_v first_o mention_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o pict_n of_o all_o other_o the_o ancient_a roman_a writer_n so_o that_o not_o one_o before_o his_o time_n once_o name_v either_o pict_n or_o scot_n but_o now_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v after_o that_o britain_n be_v thus_o recover_v by_o the_o roman_n diocletian_n &_o maximian_n cal_v the_o empire_n the_o i_o will_v taste_v of_o the_o cruelty_n that_o diorclesian_n exercise_v against_o the_o christian_n in_o persecute_v they_o with_o all_o extremitye_n continual_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n moreover_o a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n which_o be_v assemble_v together_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o life_n preach_v by_o that_o virtuous_a man_n amphibalus_fw-la be_v slay_v by_o the_o wicked_a pagan_n at_o lychfield_n whereof_o that_o town_n take_v name_n as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o field_n of_o dead_a corpse_n to_o be_v brief_a this_o persecution_n be_v so_o great_a &_o grevous_a gildas_n gildas_n and_o thereto_o so_o universal_a that_o in_o manner_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v thereby_o destroy_v the_o faithful_a people_n be_v slay_v their_o book_n brâât_o ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o &_o church_n overthrow_v it_o be_v record_v that_o ãâã_d in_o one_o month_n space_n in_o dyvers_a place_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v xvij_o m._n godly_a man_n and_o woman_n put_v to_o death_n for_o profess_v the_o christian_n faith_n in_o the_o day_n of_o that_o tyrant_n dioclesian_n and_o his_o fellow_n maximian_n coellus_n coellus_n coellââ¦_n coellââ¦_n earl_n of_o colchester_n begin_v his_o dominion_n over_o the_o bryton_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .262_o ãâã_d 262._o ãâã_d this_o coellus_n or_o coell_n rule_v the_o land_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n so_o as_o the_o bryton_n be_v well_o contentent_v with_o his_o government_n and_o live_v the_o long_a in_o rest_n from_o invasion_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o be_v occupy_v in_o other_o place_n but_o final_o they_o find_v time_n for_o their_o purpose_n appoint_v one_o constantius_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o this_o isle_n with_o a_o army_n the_o which_o constantius_n put_v coelus_n in_o such_o dread_n that_o immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n coellus_n send_v to_o he_o a_o ambassade_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o covenant_v to_o pay_v y_z e_z accustom_a tribute_n galfrid_n caââ¦_n galfrid_n and_o give_v to_o constantius_n his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n call_v helen_n a_o noble_a lady_n and_o a_o learned_a short_o after_o king_n coell_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o some_o write_v .27_o year_n caâââ_n ãâã_d caâââ_n or_o as_o other_o have_v but_o 13._o year_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o this_o prince_n harrison_n make_v no_o mention_n in_o his_o chronologie_n but_o very_o if_o i_o shall_v speak_v what_o i_o think_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o assure_o such_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v howbeit_o that_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v helen_n who_o he_o marry_v unto_o constantius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n that_o be_v after_o emperor_n i_o leave_v that_o to_o be_v decide_v of_o the_o learned_a for_o if_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o lyve_n as_o well_o of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n constantius_n and_o constantine_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o mother_n helena_n be_v considerate_o mark_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o year_n to_o year_n as_o out_o of_o author_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_n y_fw-fr e_o same_o may_v be_v gather_v i_o fear_v lest_o such_o doubt_n may_v rise_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v helen_n a_o britain_n than_o constantine_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o bythinia_n as_o nicephorus_n avonch_v but_o for_o somuche_o as_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o step_v from_o the_o course_n of_o our_o country_n writer_n in_o such_o point_n 1._o lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o where_o the_o receyve_v opinion_n may_v seem_v to_o warrant_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o history_n 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to_o have_v wrong_a in_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o rightful_a possession_n this_o alexander_n boyis_n have_v afterwards_o his_o name_n change_v and_o be_v call_v forbes_n for_o that_o he_o slay_v a_o bear_n in_o those_o party_n by_o great_a and_o singular_a manhood_n forbess_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o forbess_n and_o so_o the_o surname_n of_o the_o forbess_n have_v begin_v as_o descend_v from_o he_o scotlande_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o mighty_a puissance_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o go_v about_o to_o abolyshe_a all_o the_o old_a statute_n and_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n trust_v by_o that_o mean_n that_o scot_n lyve_n together_o with_o englyshemen_n under_o one_o uniform_a manner_n of_o law_n they_o shall_v final_o sort_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o one_o mind_n and_o opinion_n as_o well_o touch_v the_o supreme_a government_n of_o their_o public_a weal_n as_o also_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n touch_v the_o friendly_a society_n of_o life_n he_o 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grow_v daily_o between_o the_o inhabitant_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o irish_a town_n be_v the_o auncient_a and_o be_v call_v the_o old_a kilkenny_n be_v under_o the_o bishop_n his_o beck_n as_o they_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v at_o this_o present_a the_o high_a town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o english_a after_o the_o conquest_n and_o have_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o irish_a town_n thereto_o unite_v by_o the_o bishop_n his_o grant_n make_v unto_o the_o founder_n upon_o their_o earnest_a request_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o 1400._o 1400._o robert_z talbot_z a_o worthy_a gentleman_n talbot_z robert_z talbot_z enclose_v with_o wall_n the_o better_a part_n of_o this_o town_n by_o which_o it_o be_v great_o fortify_v this_o gentleman_n decease_v in_o y_z e_z year_n 1415._o in_o this_o town_n in_o the_o chore_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n martial_n william_n martial_n william_n marshal_n erle_n marshal_n and_o erle_n of_o penbroke_n be_v bury_v who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1231._o richard_n brother_n to_o william_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v within_o three_o year_n after_o decease_v at_o kilkenny_n be_v wound_v to_o death_n in_o a_o field_n give_v in_o the_o heath_n of_o kyldare_n in_o the_o year_n 1234._o the_o xv_o of_o april_n 1234._o 1234._o &_o be_v entumb_v with_o his_o brother_n according_a to_o the_o old_a epitaph_n hic_fw-la comes_fw-la est_fw-la positus_fw-la richardê°_n vulnere_fw-la fossus_fw-la cvius_fw-la sub_fw-la fossa_fw-la kilkenia_fw-la continet_fw-la ossa_fw-la this_o town_n have_v three_o church_n s._n kylkenny_n the_o church_n of_o kylkenny_n kennies_n church_n our_o lady_n church_n aliâs_fw-la s._n maries_fw-fr church_n and_o s._n patrike_v church_n with_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n john_n s._n kennies_n church_n be_v their_o chief_a and_o cathedral_n church_n a_o worthy_a foundation_n as_o well_o for_o gorgeous_a building_n as_o for_o notable_a livyng_n school_n the_o grammar_n school_n in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o 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as_o he_o leave_v the_o letter_n in_o semieââ¦clewyse_o unfinished_a until_o he_o return_v back_o to_o his_o book_n soon_o after_o be_v promote_v to_o ecclesiastical_a order_n he_o travail_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o fellowmonke_n to_o ãâã_d and_o in_o italy_n he_o give_v such_o manifest_a proof_n of_o his_o piety_n as_o to_o this_o day_n in_o some_o part_n thereof_o he_o be_v high_o renown_v antony_n thomas-towne_n thomas_n fitz_fw-fr antony_n thomas_n town_n a_o proper_a town_n build_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n by_o one_o thomas_n fitz_fw-fr antony_n in_o english_n man_n the_o jeââ¦_n thereof_o name_v it_o bally_n mack_fw-mi andan_n that_o be_v y_z e_z town_n of_o fitz_fw-fr antony_n this_o gentleman_n have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v esââ¦ed_v to_o den_n the_o other_o marry_v to_o archdeacon_n or_o mackedââ¦_n who_o heir_n have_v at_o this_o day_n the_o town_n between_o they_o in_o cooparcenary_a but_o because_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o city_n &_o chief_a town_n stand_v i_o take_v not_o far_o amiss_o to_o place_v they_o in_o order_n as_o ensue_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o ulster_n drogheda_n carregfergus_n down_o armach_n arglash_n cloagher_n muneighan_n doonnââ¦gaule_fw-fr karreg_n mack_o rosse_n newry_n carlingford_n ardy_n doondalke_n louth_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o leinster_n dublin_n balrudey_n lââ¦e_n sword_n tashââ¦ggard_n lyââ¦_n newcastle_n rââ¦mle_n oughter_n arde_n naas_n clane_n maynooth_n kylcocke_n rathayangan_n kyldare_n luianne_n castletowne_n philliââ¦_n town_n maryââ¦cââ¦gh_n kylcullen_n castle_n marten_n thystlederââ¦_n kyles_n athââ¦_n catherlangh_n ââ¦helen_fw-mi ââ¦ouranne_n tââ¦s_n ââ¦ne_n encstyocle_n cashelle_n cââ¦llanââ¦e_n kylkenny_n knocktofer_n rosse_n clonmelle_n weiseforth_o fernes_n fydderd_v enescorty_fw-la tathmon_n wyckloe_n ackloa_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o monster_n waterford_n 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make_v and_o also_o confirm_v by_o their_o solemn_a oath_n ââ¦ell_n ââ¦ell_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o castle_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v besiege_v they_o will_v not_o fail_v but_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n at_o length_n they_o within_o for_o want_v of_o vitayle_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v it_o up_o unto_o the_o king_n king_n ââ¦ester_fw-mi caââ¦_n yield_v ââ¦e_a king_n after_o it_o have_v be_v besiege_v the_o space_n of_o three_o score_n day_n during_o which_o time_n they_o have_v beat_v back_o their_o enemy_n at_o sundry_a assault_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o loss_n but_o the_o king_n have_v now_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o hold_n upon_o a_o grief_n conceyve_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o man_n and_o also_o because_o he_o have_v licââ¦_n so_o long_o about_o it_o ere_o he_o can_v win_v it_o to_o his_o inestimable_a cost_n and_o charge_n be_v determine_v to_o have_v put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n that_o have_v keep_v it_o but_o savarie_n de_fw-fr mauleon_n advise_v he_o otherwise_o mauleon_n the_o counsel_n of_o savarie_n de_fw-fr mauleon_n lest_o by_o such_o cruelty_n the_o baron_n in_o any_o like_a case_n shall_v be_v occasion_v to_o use_v the_o same_o extremity_n towards_o such_o of_o his_o people_n as_o by_o chance_n may_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o so_o the_o king_n spare_v the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n send_v wil._n de_fw-fr albeney_n william_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n william_n de_fw-fr emeford_n thomas_n de_fw-fr muleton_n osbert_n gifford_n osbert_n de_fw-fr bobye_n odynell_n de_fw-fr albeney_n and_o dyverse_a other_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o corfe_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o prisoner_n and_o robert_n charney_n richard_n gifforde_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr lyncolne_n be_v send_v to_o nottingham_n and_o so_o other_o be_v send_v to_o other_o place_n crostebowe_n arbalestier_n those_o that_o bear_v crostebowe_n but_o all_o the_o demilaunce_n or_o yeoman_n if_o i_o shall_v so_o call_v they_o and_o the_o 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that_o coast_n there_o be_v of_o they_o in_o all_o xl_o thousand_o as_o have_v mat._n paris_n for_o of_o all_o those_o which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v not_o one_o man_n leave_v alive_a the_o king_n as_o the_o fame_n go_v but_o how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o have_v give_v by_o charter_n unto_o the_o say_a hugh_n de_fw-fr boves_fw-la the_o whole_a country_n of_o norfolk_n so_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v expulse_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o to_o have_v people_v it_o with_o stranger_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o succour_n and_o aid_v which_o thus_o perish_v in_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o happen_v very_o well_o for_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v sore_o oppress_v by_o such_o multitude_n of_o stranger_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n must_v needs_o have_v live_v upon_o the_o country_n to_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n wheresoever_o they_o shall_v have_v come_v cog._n ralph_n cog._n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o rochester_n as_o some_o write_v there_o come_v out_o of_o france_n to_o the_o number_n near_o hand_n of_o seven_o thousand_o man_n send_v from_o the_o french_a king_n unto_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o baron_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o saer_n the_o quineie_n erle_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o ambassador_n that_o be_v send_v from_o the_o baron_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o siege_n although_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o mathewe_n paris_n that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v not_o send_v till_o after_o the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v the_o baron_n as_o after_o you_o shall_v hear_v these_o french_a man_n that_o come_v over_o at_o this_o first_o time_n land_v at_o orwell_n and_o at_o other_o have_v there_o near_o adjoin_v about_o this_o season_n also_o the_o canon_n of_o york_n because_o the_o archbishop_n sea_n there_o have_v remain_v void_a a_o long_a time_n obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n assemble_v together_o about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o though_o the_o king_n have_v once_o again_o earnest_o move_v they_o to_o prefer_v walter_n grey_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n yet_o they_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o choose_v simon_n de_fw-fr langton_n brother_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o election_n be_v afterward_o make_v void_a by_o the_o earnest_a travail_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o pope_n because_o his_o brother_n the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v know_v to_o favour_v the_o part_n of_o the_o baron_n against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o say_v walter_n grace_n be_v then_o elect_v and_o promote_v to_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n yoââ¦_n walterââ¦_n elect_a ãâã_d of_o yoââ¦_n according_a to_o the_o king_n especial_a desire_n in_o that_o behalf_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o king_n john_n after_o he_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n as_o 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a_o little_a diminish_v by_o mixture_n of_o the_o latin_a &_o saxon_a speech_n howbeit_o many_o poesy_n and_o writing_n in_o make_v whereof_o that_o nation_n have_v evermore_o excel_v be_v yet_o extant_a in_o my_o time_n whereby_o some_o difference_n between_o the_o ancient_a &_o present_a language_n may_v easy_o be_v discern_v notwithstanding_o that_o among_o all_o these_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v which_o can_v set_v down_o any_o sound_n testimony_n of_o their_o own_o original_n in_o remembrance_n whereof_o their_o bard_n &_o cunning_a man_n have_v be_v most_o slack_a and_o negligent_a it_o be_v a_o speech_n in_o my_o opinion_n much_o savour_v of_o that_o which_o be_v sometime_o use_v in_o grecia_n and_o learned_a by_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o troyanes_n while_o they_o be_v captive_a there_o but_o how_o soever_o the_o matter_n stand_v after_o it_o come_v once_o over_o into_o this_o island_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v extinguish_v for_o all_o the_o 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and_o judgement_n the_o cornish_a and_o devonshire_n man_n tongue_n the_o cornish_a tongue_n have_v a_o speech_n in_o like_a sort_n of_o their_o own_o and_o such_o as_o have_v in_o deed_n more_o affinity_n with_o the_o armoricane_a tongue_n than_o i_o can_v well_o discuss_v of_o yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v both_o but_o a_o corrupt_a kind_n of_o british_a albeit_o so_o far_o degenerate_v in_o these_o day_n that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o do_v meet_v with_o a_o welsh_a man_n they_o be_v not_o able_a at_o the_o first_o to_o understand_v one_o another_o except_o here_o and_o therein_o some_o odd_a word_n without_o the_o help_n of_o interpreter_n and_o no_o marvel_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o british_a of_o cornwall_n be_v thus_o corrupt_v since_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n that_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o north_n and_o south_n part_v of_o wales_n do_v differ_v so_o much_o in_o itself_o as_o the_o english_a use_v in_o scotlande_n do_v from_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v among_o 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by_o water_n from_o rochester_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v fifteen_o and_o by_o south_n thereof_o be_v two_o small_a island_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v elmesy_n and_o the_o more_o easterly_a hertesy_n âª_o hertsey_n elmesey_n hertsey_n in_o this_o also_o be_v a_o town_n call_v hertie_n or_o hearty_a and_o all_o in_o the_o have_v of_o scraie_n notwithstanding_o that_o hearty_a lie_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o faversham_n and_o shepey_n retain_v one_o especyall_a bailie_n of_o her_o own_o from_o hence_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o reculuer_n or_o territory_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o one_o raculphus_n who_o erect_v a_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n there_o unto_o a_o little_a island_n in_o the_o stour_n mouth_n thanet_n sturesey_n thanet_n hereupon_o also_o the_o thanet_n abut_v which_o be_v rather_o a_o bylande_n then_o a_o island_n beda_n note_v it_o in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v contain_v 600_o family_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o hidelande_n petroburgensi_fw-la hidelande_n in_o lincolnshire_n the_o word_n hide_v or_o hidelande_n be_v never_o in_o use_n in_o old_a time_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o for_o hide_v they_o use_v the_o word_n catucate_v or_o cart-ware_n or_o teme_v and_o these_o be_v of_o no_o less_o compass_n than_o a_o hideland_n exit_fw-la hugone_n le_fw-fr blanc_fw-fr monacho_n petroburgensi_fw-la plowghlande_n carrucate_n or_o temewares_n he_o add_v also_o y_a e_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o our_o continent_n by_o the_o river_n call_v wantsume_v which_o be_v about_o three_o furlong_n broad_a &_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o two_o place_n only_o but_o whereas_o polidore_n say_v the_o tenet_n be_v nine_o mile_n in_o length_n &_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v now_o reckon_v that_o it_o have_v not_o much_o above_o seven_o mile_n from_o nordtmuth_n to_o sandwiche_n &_o four_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o stour_n to_o margate_n or_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n the_o circuit_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o whole_a be_v 17._o or_o 18._o as_o leyland_n also_o note_v this_o island_n have_v no_o wood_n grow_v in_o it_o except_o it_o be_v force_v &_o yet_o otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o beside_o that_o it_o want_v few_o other_o commodity_n the_o fine_a chalk_n be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v there_o herein_o also_o do_v augustine_n the_o monk_n first_o arrive_v when_o he_o come_v to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n &_o afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n sundry_a religious_a house_n be_v erect_v there_o as_o in_o a_o soil_n much_o better_v as_o y_o e_o supersticior_n suppose_v by_o step_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n &_o such_o as_o come_v over_o with_o he_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n 10._o parish_n church_n at_o the_o least_o in_o y_z e_z isle_n of_o thanet_n as_o s._n nicholas_n birchington_n s._n johns_n wood_n or_o woodchurch_n s._n peter_n s._n laurens_n mownton_n or_o monketon_n minster_n s._n gyles_n and_o all_o saint_n whereof_o m._n lambert_n have_v write_v at_o large_a in_o his_o description_n of_o kent_n &_o place_v the_o same_o in_o lath_n the_o of_o s._n augustine_n and_o hundred_o of_o ringeflow_v as_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v to_o he_o that_o will_v peruse_v it_o rutupium_n rutupium_n sometime_o rutupium_n or_o as_o beda_n call_v it_o reptacester_n stand_v also_o in_o this_o island_n but_o now_o through_o alteration_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o dour_a it_o be_v shut_v quite_o out_o and_o annex_v to_o the_o main_a it_o be_v call_v in_o these_o day_n richeborow_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v build_v upon_o a_o indifferent_a soil_n or_o high_a ground_n the_o large_a brick_n also_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v there_o in_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n declare_v either_o the_o roman_n or_o the_o old_a british_a workmanship_n but_o as_o time_n decay_v all_o thing_n so_o rutupium_n be_v now_o become_v desolate_a &_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n thereof_o sandwiche_n producted_v which_o stand_v a_o full_a mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o reptacester_n stand_v the_o old_a writer_n affirm_v how_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o kent_n do_v hold_v his_o palace_n in_o this_o town_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o his_o coin_n have_v hitherto_o be_v find_v there_o as_o be_v daily_a that_o of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o many_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n so_o well_o as_o of_o brass_n copper_n and_o other_o metal_n have_v often_o be_v show_v unto_o i_o it_o shall_v appear_v in_o like_a sort_n that_o of_o this_o place_n all_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o kent_n thereabout_o be_v call_v littus_n rutupinum_n which_o some_o do_v not_o a_o little_a confirm_v by_o these_o word_n of_o lucan_n to_o be_v red_a in_o his_o sixth_o book_n soon_o after_o the_o beginning_n aut_fw-la vaga_fw-la cum_fw-la tethis_n rutupinaque_fw-la littora_fw-la fervent_a vnda_fw-la calidonios_n fallit_fw-la turbata_fw-la brittannos_fw-la or_o when_o the_o wander_a sea_n or_o kentish_a coast_n do_v work_v another_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o one_o copy_n and_o first_o of_o another_o and_o calidon_n of_o british_a blood_n the_o trouble_a wave_n beguile_v mean_v in_o like_a sort_n by_o the_o latter_a the_o coast_n near_o andredeswalde_v which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v littus_n calidonium_n of_o that_o wood_n or_o forest_n as_o leland_n also_o confirm_v but_o as_o it_o be_v not_o my_o mind_n to_o deal_v any_o thing_n curious_o in_o these_o by_o matter_n so_o in_o return_v again_o to_o my_o purpose_n &_o take_v my_o journey_n towards_o the_o wight_n i_o must_v needs_o pass_v by_o selesey_n selesey_n selesey_n which_o sometime_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v have_v be_v a_o noble_a island_n but_o now_o a_o byland_n or_o peninsula_n wherein_o the_o chief_a sie_z of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 329._o year_n &_o under_o 20._o bishop_n thorne_n thorne_n
empty_a their_o channel_n &_o betwixt_o which_o two_n the_o pontifical_a sea_n of_o bangor_n be_v situate_a very_o pleasant_o and_o not_o far_o of_o from_o the_o point_n alode_n alode_n into_o elwy_n run_v the_o alode_n descend_v from_o lhin_n alode_n eight_o mile_n from_o denbighe_n and_o go_v by_o lhan_n sannan_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o elwy_a in_o lhan_n heve_v parish_n which_o be_v six_o mile_n above_o saint_n asaph_n leland_n call_v it_o ale_v doch_fw-ge clue_n doch_fw-ge into_o clude_v also_o run_v clue_n doch_n four_o mile_n low_a by_o water_n then_o ruthine_n town_n on_o the_o west_n side_n likewise_o the_o vstrate_n vstrate_v vstrate_v that_o come_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n by_o south_n of_o denbighe_n and_o go_v into_o clude_v almost_o against_o denbighe_n town_n fron_n hence_o to_o my_o remembrance_n and_o before_o we_o come_v to_o aber_n dée_fw-mi or_z the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dée_fw-mi i_o find_v no_o river_n of_o any_o countenance_n dea._n dea._n wherefore_o i_o will_v haste_v forth_o to_o the_o description_n of_o that_o stream_n it_o rise_v of_o sundy-heade_n south-west_n from_o lintegy_n or_o lin_n tegnis_n in_o the_o county_n of_o penthlin_n whereunto_o within_o a_o while_n they_o resort_v and_o direct_v their_o course_n and_o there_o join_v in_o one_o channel_n it_o come_v almost_o by_o bala_n a_o poor_a market_n town_n then_o go_v still_o by_o the_o side_n of_o yale_n it_o pass_v to_o berwin_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o a_o rill_n afterwards_o to_o corwen_n a_o little_a by_o south-west_n whereof_o it_o receave_v the_o alwijn_n a_o noble_a stream_n which_o come_v from_o the_o northwest_o out_o of_o a_o lin_z lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o hill_n wherein_o the_o alode_n rise_v alwijn_n alwijn_n and_o not_o only_o take_v sundery_a ryveret_n and_o rille_n withal_o as_o it_o go_v but_o also_o run_v with_o great_a swiftness_n till_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o same_o from_o corwen_n it_o go_v to_o gellon_n and_o a_o few_o mile_n beneath_o gellon_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o kyriog_n than_o the_o wrerham_n rill_n alin._n kyriog_n alin._n and_o final_o the_o alyn_n who_o crinkel_a stream_n descend_v from_o a_o lin_n in_o the_o stradlin_n hill_n and_o go_v first_o north_n east_n unto_o mold_n or_o gwidgruc_n they_o southward_o unto_o cargurle_n and_o final_o again_o into_o the_o north-east_n it_o stay_v not_o till_o it_o come_v at_o the_o dée_fw-mi where_o it_o méete_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n or_o more_o from_o the_o holit_fw-la with_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n have_v therefore_o receive_v this_o water_n it_o continue_v the_o course_n unto_o chester_n itself_o and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o irysh_v sea_n as_o experience_n have_v confirm_v what_o other_o river_n do_v fall_v into_o this_o stream_n it_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o second_o book_n in_o y_fw-fr e_o mean_a time_n have_v a_o good_a gale_n of_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o south_n west_n we_o come_v to_o lyr_n pool_n whether_o the_o wyver_n on_o the_o southe_n about_o frodsham_n &_o the_o mersey_n on_o the_o north_n do_v fall_n in_o thunburden_v of_o their_o channel_n wiver_v water_n run_v among_o the_o wiches_n and_o marsey_n depart_v chester_n and_o lancashyre_n in_o sunder_o from_o hence_o also_o we_o go_v by_o wegam_n or_o dugeles_n and_o next_o of_o all_o unto_o the_o ribell_n which_o almost_o do_v enuyronne_fw-fr preston_n in_o andernesse_n it_o rise_v in_o rib_n dale_n about_o salley_n aabbye_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o salley_n and_o a_o little_a beneath_o salley_n it_o receive_v the_o calder_n that_o come_v by_o whaley_n and_o then_o the_o other_o after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o wire_n which_o rise_v eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n from_o garston_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o come_v by_o green_a hawghe_o a_o pretye_n castell_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o more_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o to_o garston_n in_o andernesse_n it_o eb_v and_o flow_v also_o three_o mile_n beneath_o garstone_n and_o at_o the_o chapel_n of_o all-hallows_n ten_o mile_n from_o garston_n it_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o coker_n that_o make_v no_o great_a course_n ere_o we_o come_v to_o the_o sand_n by_o cockerham_n vyllage_n where_o they_o make_v salt_n out_o of_o the_o sand_n by_o often_o wet_v and_o dreave_v the_o water_n from_o thence_o into_o a_o pyt_n they_o see_v it_o as_o at_o the_o wiche_n etc._n etc._n then_o to_o cowder_n ryll_o &_o so_o to_o the_o lane_n or_o lune_fw-fr that_o give_v name_n to_o lancaster_n where_o much_o roman_a money_n be_v find_v of_o this_o ryver_n you_o shall_v read_v more_o in_o the_o second_o book_n next_o unto_o it_o also_o be_v the_o kery_n half_o a_o mile_n beyond_o warton_n where_o the_o rich_a kitson_n be_v bear_v it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n not_o far_o of_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o salt_n water_n at_o lunesandes_n from_o thence_o we_o come_v to_o bythe_n water_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o bytham_n town_n and_o park_n in_o the_o hill_n whereabout_o be_v great_a number_n of_o goat_n it_o be_v a_o prettye_a ryver_n and_o by_o all_o likelihood_n resort_v unto_o ken_n sand_n ken_n rise_v at_o ken_n more_o in_o a_o pool_n of_o a_o mile_n compass_n very_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n the_o head_n whereof_o as_o all_o the_o barromy_n of_o kendal_n be_v in_o westmerlande_n it_o be_v also_o eight_o mile_n from_o kendal_n in_o the_o way_n to_o perith_n and_o the_o course_n thereof_o be_v to_o newbridge_n barley_n staveley_a hamlet_n bowstone_n burn_v side_n bridge_n to_o kendal_n leven_n bridge_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o sea_n receive_v the_o sprout_n ryver_n into_o it_o a_o mile_n above_o fremegate_n bridge_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v y_fw-fr e_fw-la chart_fw-la whether_o a_o fresh_a water_n come_v as_o do_v another_o to_o conny_n head_n sand_n then_o come_v we_o to_o dudden_n or_o doden_a haven_n whether_o a_o fresh_a brook_n also_o resort_v &_o four_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v furnesse_n abbay_n up_o into_o the_o mountain_n then_o sail_v we_o to_o the_o eske_n whereunto_o come_v a_o brook_n from_o crosmet_n then_o to_o the_o calde_v serve_v also_o with_o a_o back_n fresh_a water_n then_o go_v about_o by_o s._n bee_n to_o the_o why_o or_o ferne_n to_o to_o deruent_a the_o lugier_n or_o luy_fw-fr and_o finallye_o to_o soluey_v which_o part_v england_n &_o scotland_n have_v thus_o go_v through_o the_o river_n of_o england_n now_o it_o rest_v that_o we_o proceed_v with_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o scettyshe_a shore_n in_o such_o order_n as_o we_o best_o may_v until_o we_o have_v fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o the_o same_o and_o come_v unto_o barwijcke_n whence_o afterward_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o we_o to_o make_v repair_n unto_o the_o thames_n from_o which_o we_o do_v set_v forward_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o voyage_n the_o first_o ryver_n that_o i_o meet_v withal_o on_o the_o scottish_a coast_n ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v the_o eske_n after_o i_o come_v paâât_v the_o soluey_v which_o have_v his_o head_n in_o the_o cheviote_n hylles_n run_v by_o kirkinton_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o borow_n on_o the_o sand_n this_o eske_n have_v receive_v the_o ewys_n fall_v into_o the_o soluey_n first_o at_o atterith_n after_o this_o i_o pass_v over_o ââ¦_n little_a créeke_n from_o kyrthell_n and_o so_o to_o anand_n whereof_o the_o valleye_n anandale_n do_v seem_v to_o take_v y_z e_z name_n there_o be_v also_o the_o nyde_v wheref_o come_v nidsdale_n the_o ken_n the_o dée_fw-mi the_o craie_n and_o the_o bladnecke_n and_o all_o these_o beside_o dyvers_a other_o small_a rylle_n of_o less_o name_n do_v lie_v upon_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o galloway_n on_o the_o north_n side_n also_o we_o have_v the_o ruan_n the_o arde_n the_o eassile_a dune_n the_o burwin_n the_o cluide_n whereupon_o sometime_o stand_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o alcluyde_n and_o whereinto_o run_v the_o carath_n the_o hamell_n the_o dourglesse_a and_o the_o lame_a from_o hence_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o come_v unto_o the_o levind_v mouth_n whereunto_o the_o blake_n on_o the_o south-west_n and_o the_o lomundelake_n with_o his_o flete_n isle_n and_o fish_n without_o fin_n yet_o very_o wholesome_a do_v seem_v to_o make_v his_o issue_n this_o lake_n of_o lomund_n in_o calm_a whether_o rise_v sometime_o so_o high_a and_o swell_v with_o such_o terrible_a billow_n that_o it_o cause_v the_o best_a mariner_n of_o scotlande_n to_o abide_v the_o leisure_n of_o this_o water_n before_o they_o have_v adventure_v to_o hoyss_n up_o sail_n on_o high_a the_o like_a be_v see_v in_o windy_a weather_n but_o much_o more_o perilous_a there_o be_v certain_a isle_n also_o in_o the_o same_o which_o move_v and_o remove_v oftentimes_o
set_v forward_o from_o the_o say_a town_n and_o follow_v this_o noble_a ryver_n to_o lathbirye_a thuringham_n filgrane_n lawndon_n newington_n bradfelde_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o tââ¦ruey_v on_o the_o other_o ââtill_o it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o bedforde_n after_o many_o windless_v &_o then_o méete_v with_o another_o stream_n which_o be_v increase_v with_o so_o many_o water_n that_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o stay_v here_o also_o and_o usewe_v their_o several_a course_n from_o the_o high_a ââeple_n in_o bedforde_n whence_o or_o peradventure_o otherwise_o i_o note_v the_o same_o as_o follow_v cerââ¦es_n ââ¦athe_n east_n side_n where_o i_o begin_v this_o speculation_n i_o see_v one_o that_o come_v from_o pââ¦tââ¦on_n and_o meet_v withal_o need_n becliswade_v another_o that_o grow_v of_o two_o water_n whereof_o one_o descend_v from_o balââ¦ocke_n the_o other_o from_o hitchin_n which_o join_v beneath_o aââ¦lesey_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o langforde_n and_o edwoorth_n park_n these_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o michelborow_n and_o one_o of_o they_o in_o higham_n park_n the_o three_o which_o i_o behold_v have_v in_o like_a sort_n two_o head_n whereof_o one_o be_v not_o far_o from_o wood_n end_n the_o other_o from_o wooburne_n or_o howburne_n &_o join_v about_o flitwijc_n they_o go_v to_o flytton_n where_o they_o receive_v ãâã_d break_v and_o so_o by_o chiphil_n and_o chicksande_n they_o come_v to_o shafforde_n from_o whence_o take_v the_o aforesaid_a langford_n water_n with_o they_o they_o go_v forth_o by_o becliswade_v sandy_n ãâã_d &_o néeââ¦e_v unto_o the_o misford_n be_v unite_v with_o it_o the_o ouze_n &_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n again_o after_o this_o y_o e_o ouze_n go_v by_o berkeforde_n to_o winteringhan_n be_v verus_n or_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la be_v meet_a there_o with_o the_o waresley_n beck_n and_o so_o run_v to_o s._n neote_n or_o s._n nee_v to_o paxston_n offorde_v godmanchester_n huntingdon_n stoveus_n stoveus_n wilton_n s._n jue_v hollywell_n and_o erith_n receyve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o stow_n never_o unto_o little_a paxton_n and_o likewise_o the_o ellen_n elmerus_n helenus_n elmerus_n &_o the_o eminer_n in_o one_o chââell_v a_o little_a by_o west_n of_o huntingdon_n finallye_o the_o main_a stream_n spead_v abroad_o into_o the_o fen_n i_o can_v tell_v into_o how_o many_o branch_n neither_o how_v many_o isââ¦ettes_n be_v enforce_v by_o the_o same_o but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o it_o have_v thus_o delit_v itself_o with_o range_v a_o while_n about_o the_o pleasant_a bottom_n and_o low_a ground_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o granta_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v with_o a_o swift_a course_n unto_o downehan_n between_o it_o also_o and_o the_o auon_n be_v large_a sundry_a moor_n or_o plash_n by_o south-west_n of_o peterborow_n whereof_o whittleââ¦ey_n mere_a and_o ramsey_n mere_a whereinto_o the_o rivell_n fall_v rivelus_fw-la rivelus_fw-la that_o come_v from_o above_o broughton_n wyston_n and_o great_a rivelley_n be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a of_o all_o the_o river_n that_o run_v into_o this_o stream_n that_o call_v granta_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o excellent_a granta_n granta_n which_o i_o will_v describe_v even_o in_o his_o place_n notwithstanding_o that_o i_o have_v erst_o appoint_v it_o unto_o my_o second_o book_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o a_o description_n of_o ouze_n and_o granta_n be_v delyver_v i_o together_o i_o will_v for_o his_o sake_n that_o give_v they_o i_o not_o separate_v they_o now_o in_o sunder_o the_o very_o far_a head_n and_o original_n of_o this_o ryver_n be_v in_o henham_n a_o large_a park_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n wherein_o as_o the_o townsman_n say_v be_v four_o spring_n that_o run_v four_o sundry_a way_n into_o the_o main_a sea_n lelande_n seek_v not_o the_o course_n of_o this_o water_n above_o newport_n pond_n &_o therefore_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o song_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o swan_n he_o write_v thereof_o after_o this_o manner_n ensue_a but_o here_o before_o i_o enter_v into_o his_o discourse_n i_o must_v give_v you_o warning_n how_o d._n john_n caius_n the_o learned_a physician_n and_o some_o other_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o this_o ryver_n come_v from_o newport_n be_v proper_o to_o be_v call_v the_o rhée_o but_o i_o may_v not_o so_o easy_o descent_n from_o leland_n who_o judgement_n in_o my_o mind_n be_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n the_o more_o likely_a harken_v therefore_o what_o he_o say_v the_o head_n of_o grantha_n or_o granta_n be_v in_o y_fw-mi e_fw-it pen_v at_o newport_n a_o town_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n which_o go_v in_o a_o bottom_n beside_o y_z e_z same_z receyve_v a_o pretye_n ryll_o which_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o do_v drive_v a_o mil_fw-mi and_o descend_v from_o wickin_n bonhaunt_v that_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v past_o newport_n it_o go_v a_o long_a in_o the_o low_a ground_n until_o it_o come_v to_o broke_n walden_n west_n of_o chipping_n walden_n now_o saffron_n walden_a hear_v by_o the_o lord_n awdleis_n place_n where_o of_o late_a the_o right_a honourable_a lord_n philip_n earl_n of_o surrey_n with_o his_o household_n do_v sojourn_v and_o sometime_o stand_v a_o abbaie_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n before_o their_o general_a suppression_n from_o awdley_n end_v it_o go_v to_o littleburââ¦e_n the_o less_o and_o great_a chesterforde_v ycaldune_n hincstone_n seoston_n or_o sawson_n and_o near_o unto_o shaleforde_n receyve_v the_o babren_n that_o come_v by_o linton_n abbington_n babrenham_n and_o stapleforde_n and_o so_o go_v forward_o it_o come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o trompingââ¦on_n ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o be_v a_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n but_o ere_o it_o come_v altogether_o to_o trompington_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o barrington_n water_n as_o leland_n call_v it_o but_z other_z y_z e_z rhée_o rââ¦_n rââ¦_n a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o water_n in_o the_o saxon_a speech_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o description_n to_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o way_n the_z rhée_o rise_v short_a of_o ashwell_n in_o hertforde_n shire_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o brigde_v between_o gylden_n mordon_n and_o downton_n and_o leave_v tadlow_n on_o the_o west_n side_n as_o i_o remember_v it_o go_v towards_o crawden_n malton_n barrington_n haselingfeld_n and_o so_o into_o granta_n take_v sundry_a rylle_n with_o he_o from_o south_n &_o south-west_n as_o wendy_n water_n south_n west_n of_o crawden_n whaddom_n brook_n south-west_n of_o orwel_n mildred_n beck_n south-west_n of_o malton_n and_o final_o y_o it_o which_o go_v by_o fulmere_n &_o foxton_n &_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o between_o barrington_n and_o harleston_n or_o harson_n as_o they_o call_v it_o now_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o granta_n from_o ââ¦rompington_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o grantcester_n on_o the_o other_o it_o haste_v to_o cambridge_n ward_n take_v the_o burn_n with_o it_o by_o the_o way_n which_o descend_v from_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n wherein_o the_o picote_n &_o peverelle_n sometime_o do_v inhabit_v thence_o it_o go_v by_o sundry_a college_n in_o cambridge_n as_o the_o queen_n college_n the_o king_n college_n clare_n hall_n trinity_n college_n s._n johns_n etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o high_a bridge_n of_o cambridge_n &_o between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o castle_n to_o chesterton_n and_o receyve_v by_o &_o by_o the_o dour_a or_o stir_v at_o who_o bridge_n stuââ_n stuââ_n y_z e_z most_o famous_a mart_n in_o england_n be_v yearly_a hold_v &_o keep_v fron_n chesterton_n it_o go_v to_o ditton_n milton_n &_o ere_o long_o meet_v with_o two_o rylle_n from_o bottââ¦sham_n and_o wilberhan_n in_o one_o bottom_n it_o run_v to_o horningsey_n and_o water_n beche_n and_o finallye_o here_o join_v with_o the_o bulbecke_n water_n it_o go_v by_o denny_n and_o so_o forth_o into_o the_o ouze_n ãâã_d ãâã_d fifteen_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n as_o leland_n have_v set_v down_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o third_o isis_n or_o ouze_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n whereunto_o i_o have_v not_o only_o add_v somewhat_o of_o my_o own_o experience_n but_o also_o of_o other_o man_n note_n who_o diligent_a observation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o this_o ryver_n have_v not_o a_o little_a help_v i_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o same_o now_o it_o rest_v that_o we_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o set_v forth_o such_o water_n as_o we_o pass_v by_o upon_o the_o same_o wherein_o i_o will_v deal_v so_o preciselye_o as_o i_o may_v and_o so_o far_o will_v i_o travail_v therein_o as_o i_o hope_v shall_v content_v even_o the_o curious_a reader_n or_o if_o any_o fault_n be_v make_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o great_a but_o that_o after_o some_o travail_n in_o the_o find_n it_o shall_v with_o ease_n be_v correct_v the_o first_o ryver_n y_fw-fr t_o therefore_o we_o come_v unto_o after_o we_o be_v pass_v the_o confluence_n of_o granta_n &_o the_o ouze_n
at_o pecforten_n at_o two_o several_a place_n and_o after_o the_o confluence_n go_v by_o beston_n castle_n &_o beston_n town_n thence_o to_o tréerton_n and_o hakesly_n where_o it_o devide_v itself_o so_o that_o one_o arm_n run_v by_o totnall_n gowburne_n where_o m._n venables_n lie_v lée_v hall_n and_o beneath_o alford_n again_o into_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o ryver_n dée_fw-mi which_o go_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o stapleforde_n hocknell_n plat_n plemstow_n &_o a_o little_a above_o thorneton_n cross_v a_o water_n that_o come_v from_o chester_n and_o go_v to_o thorneton_n by_o the_o bait_n charleton_n blackford_n crowton_n and_o stoke_n whereby_o wyrall_n be_v cut_v from_o the_o main_a of_o england_n and_o left_a as_o a_o very_a island_n final_o our_o dée_fw-mi go_v from_o alforde_n to_o eton_n hall_n eccleston_n huntungdon_n hall_n boughton_n and_o so_o by_o chester_n town_n into_o the_o haven_n adjoin_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o dée_fw-mi which_o receyve_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o alen_n mention_v even_o now_o whereof_o i_o give_v some_o notice_n in_o the_o former_a treatize_v alen._n alen._n and_o i_o have_v find_v more_o since_o that_o time_n in_o leland_n which_o i_o will_v not_o here_o omit_v to_o set_v down_o word_n for_o word_n as_o i_o read_v it_o in_o his_o commentary_n one_o of_o the_o great_a river_n say_v he_o that_o fall_v into_o this_o stream_n meaning_n dée_fw-mi be_v name_v alen._n it_o rise_v in_o a_o pole_n call_v lin_n alen_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o by_o lanteglan_n lan_n armon_n lanueris_n molesdale_n and_o at_o hispalin_n run_v into_o the_o ground_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o there_o after_o it_o be_v rise_v again_o with_o a_o great_a vehemency_n become_v a_o march_v between_o molesdale_n a_o lordship_n full_a of_o very_o fine_a riveret_n call_v in_o welsh_a stradalyn_n and_o flint_n for_o a_o five_o mile_n ground_n from_o thence_o go_v through_o hoxedale_n bromefielde_n aliâs_fw-la maylor_n &_o camridge_n half_o a_o mile_n beneath_o holt_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o dée_fw-mi which_o have_v the_o best_a trout_n in_o england_n dedoch_n best_a trout_n in_o dée_fw-mi rue_n dedoch_n beside_o this_o it_o receyve_v also_o the_o rue_n dedoch_n which_o come_v down_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n of_o wrexam_fw-la &_o méete_v withal_o a_o mile_n above_o holt_n a_o very_a pretty_a stream_n and_o such_o a_o one_o in_o deed_n as_o breed_v the_o same_o trout_n for_o which_o the_o dée_fw-mi be_v commend_v abon_n abon_n the_o abon_n fall_v into_o y_fw-mi e_fw-es dée_fw-mi within_o a_o mile_n of_o ruabon_n church_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v say_v the_o say_a author_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o terig_n otherwise_o name_v auon_n terig_n terig_n terig_n which_o be_v almost_o so_o great_a as_o the_o alen_n come_v through_o a_o piece_n of_o yale_n lordship_n into_o molesdale_n howne_v howne_v and_o so_o into_o alin._n i_o over_o pass_v also_o the_o howne_v that_o come_v by_o the_o south_n end_n of_o molesdale_n town_n and_o soon_o after_o into_o this_o water_n also_o the_o brone_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o descend_v from_o reginalds_n tower_n &_o after_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n likewise_o into_o the_o alen._n wyrââ_n wyrââ_n final_o the_o wyral_n which_o rise_v within_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n of_o chester_n &_o fall_v into_o dée_fw-mi at_o flocker_n brook_v without_o the_o north_n gate_n wherein_o be_v a_o dock_n call_v port_n pole_n for_o great_a ship_n to_o ride_v at_o a_o spring_n tide_n hitherto_o lelande_n who_o say_n herein_o shall_v not_o perish_v because_o they_o may_v be_v profitable_o use_v in_o the_o next_o publication_n of_o this_o book_n if_o it_o ever_o happen_v to_o be_v like_v and_o come_v thereto_o be_v past_o the_o dée_fw-mi we_o come_v next_o of_o all_o unto_o the_o wiver_n wiver_n wiver_n than_o the_o which_o i_o read_v of_o no_o river_n in_o england_n that_o fetch_v more_o or_o half_a so_o many_o windless_v and_o crincklinge_n before_o it_o come_v at_o the_o sea_n it_o rise_v in_o buckle_n hill_n which_o lie_v between_o ridley_n &_o buckle_n town_n and_o soon_o after_o make_v a_o lake_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o more_o in_o length_n call_v ridley_n pole_n it_o run_v by_o ridley_n to_o chalmondly_n thence_o it_o go_v to_o wrenbury_n where_o it_o take_v in_o a_o water_n out_o of_o a_o more_o that_o come_v from_o marbury_n ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o beneath_o sanford_n bridge_n the_o combrus_n from_o combermer_n or_o comber_n lake_n and_o finallye_o the_o third_o that_o come_v from_o about_o moneton_n and_o run_v by_o langerflaw_n then_o between_o shenton_n and_o atherly_a park_n and_o so_o into_o the_o wiver_n which_o water_v all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n and_o be_v no_o less_o notable_a than_o the_o five_o auon_n or_o third_o ouze_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o after_o these_o confluence_n it_o haste_v also_o to_o audlem_n hawklow_n and_o at_o barderton_n cross_v the_o betley_n water_n betââ¦_n betââ¦_n that_o run_v by_o duddington_n widdenbery_n and_o so_o by_o barderton_n into_o the_o aforesaid_a stream_n thence_o it_o go_v to_o nantwiche_n but_o ear_n it_o come_v at_o marchforde_n bridge_n ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o meet_v with_o a_o rill_n call_v salopbrooke_n as_o i_o guess_v come_v from_o caluerley_n ward_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o and_o likewise_o beneath_o the_o say_a bridge_n with_o the_o lée_n and_o the_o wuluarne_n both_o in_o one_o channel_n whereof_o the_o first_o rise_v at_o weston_n the_o other_o go_v by_o copnall_n from_o thence_o the_o wiver_n run_v on_o to_o minchion_n and_o cardeswijc_n and_o the_o next_o water_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o be_v the_o ash_n ashe_n ashe_n which_o pass_v by_o darnall_n graunge_a and_o afterward_o go_v to_o work_n the_o vale_n royal_a and_o eton_n it_o come_v final_o to_o northwiche_n where_o it_o receyve_v the_o dane_n âª_o dane_n âª_o to_o be_v describe_v as_o follow_v the_o dane_n rise_v in_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o chester_n darbyshyre_n and_o staffordshyre_n and_o come_v by_o wharneforde_n swithamley_n and_o bosley_n be_v a_o limit_n between_o stafforde_n and_o derby_n shire_n almost_o even_o from_o the_o very_a head_n which_o be_v in_o maxwell_n forest_n it_o be_v not_o long_o also_o ere_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o bidle_n water_n that_o come_v by_o congerton_n âª_o bidle_n âª_o and_o after_o the_o confluence_n go_v to_o swetham_n the_o heremitage_n cotton_n and_o croxton_n there_o take_v in_o two_o great_a water_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v whelocke_n ââelocke_n ââelocke_n which_o come_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o county_n by_o morton_n to_o saââ¦dbach_n cross_v another_o that_o descend_v from_o church_n cawlton_n and_o after_o the_o confluence_n go_v to_o warmingham_n join_v also_o beneath_o midlewish_a with_o the_o croco_n or_o croxton_n the_o second_o great_a water_n ââ¦roco_fw-la ââ¦roco_fw-la who_o head_n come_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n above_o bruerton_n as_o i_o hear_v and_o thence_o both_o the_o whelocke_n and_o the_o croco_n go_v as_o one_o to_o the_o dane_n at_o croxston_n as_o the_o dane_n do_v from_o thence_o to_o bostocke_n davenham_n shebruch_n shurlach_n and_o at_o northwiche_n into_o the_o aforesaid_a wyver_n after_o this_o confluence_n the_o wyver_n run_v on_o to_o barneton_n and_o there_o in_o like_a sort_n receive_v two_o brook_n in_o one_o channel_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o above_o allostocke_n by_o holme_n and_o lastocke_n the_o other_o from_o beyond_o birtle_n mill_n by_o chelforde_n where_o it_o take_v in_o a_o ãâã_d call_v piverey_n thence_o to_o over_o pever_n ââ¦iverey_fw-mi ââ¦iverey_fw-mi holforde_n &_o there_o cross_v the_o waterlesse_a brook_n ââ¦cowing_v of_o two_o beck_n and_o join_v at_o nether_a tabley_n it_o go_v forth_o to_o winshambridge_n enterlesse_a enterlesse_a and_o then_o meeting_n with_o the_o other_o after_o this_o confluence_n they_o proceed_v till_o they_o come_v almost_o at_o barneton_n where_o the_o say_a channel_n join_v with_o a_o pretty_a water_n run_v through_o two_o lake_n whereof_o the_o great_a lie_v between_o cumberbach_n rudworth_n &_o marbury_n but_o to_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o main_a river_n after_o these_o confluence_n our_o wiver_n go_v to_o warham_n actonbridge_n and_o dutton_n over_o against_o which_o town_n on_o y_z e_z other_o side_n it_o méete_v with_o a_o rill_n come_v from_o cuddington_n also_o the_o second_o go_v by_o norley_n and_o gritton_n finallye_o the_o third_o soon_o after_o from_o kimsley_n and_o then_o procee_v on_o in_o his_o passage_n by_o asheton_n chapel_n frodesham_n rockesavage_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o do_v find_v of_o the_o wyver_n who_o influence_n may_v have_v be_v more_o large_o set_v down_o if_o my_o insunction_n have_v be_v more_o ample_o deliver_v yet_o this_o i_o hope_v may_v suffice_v for_o
from_o lanchester_n cove._n cove._n which_o be_v six_o mile_n high_o than_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n and_o then_o go_v to_o chester_n itself_o whereabout_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o hedley_n gaundlesse_a hedley_n gaundlesse_a final_o the_o gawndelesse_a that_o rise_v six_o mile_n by_o west_n of_o akelande_n castle_n and_o run_v by_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o pass_v by_o west_n akeland_n s._n helenes_n akelande_n s_o andrew_n akeland_n bishop_n akeland_n and_o ear_n long_o into_o the_o be_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o water_n omit_v in_o y_z e_o tine_n &_o be_v these_o these_o lelande_n write_v of_o the_o these_o repeat_v the_o name_n of_o sundry_a riveret_n whereof_o in_o the_o former_a treatize_v i_o have_v make_v not_o mention_v at_o all_o notwithstanding_o y_o e_o some_o of_o their_o course_n may_v perhaps_o be_v touch_v in_o the_o same_o as_o the_o thurisgill_n who_o head_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o spital_n that_o i_o do_v read_v of_o in_o stanmoore_n thuresgil_n thuresgil_n the_o grettey_n come_v by_o barningham_n &_o mortham_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o these_o above_n crofte_v bridge_n gretty_n gretty_n the_o dare_v or_o there_o run_v by_o darlington_n dare._n dare._n &_o likewise_o into_o the_o these_o above_o the_o aforesaid_a bridge_n wiske_n wiske_n as_o for_o the_o wiske_n it_o come_v thereinto_o from_o by_o south_n under_o wiske_n bridge_n danby_n northalberton_n and_o ear_n long_o also_o into_o a_o great_a stream_n which_o go_v a_o little_a low_o under_o a_o other_o bridge_n do_v run_v by_o one_o channel_n into_o the_o aforesaid_a ryver_n before_o it_o come_v at_o the_o these_o and_o these_o be_v the_o brook_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v sith_o the_o impression_n of_o my_o first_o book_n in_o leland_n those_o that_o follow_v i_o refer_v hither_o of_o purpose_n levend_a thorpe_n alias_o levend_a the_o thorpe_n rise_v of_o sundry_a head_n whereof_o one_o be_v above_o pinch_a thorpe_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o nonnethorpe_n and_o so_o to_o stokesley_n the_o second_o have_v two_o branch_n and_o so_o place_v that_o kildale_n stand_v between_o they_o both_o final_o meeting_n beneath_o easby_n they_o go_v by_o eton_n and_o likewise_o unto_o stokesley_n the_o last_o have_v also_o two_o branch_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o inglesby_n and_o méete_v with_o the_o second_o beneath_o broughton_n &_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o stokesley_n they_o meet_v with_o the_o thorpe_n above_o the_o town_n as_o the_o other_o fall_n into_o it_o somewhat_o beneath_o the_o same_o from_o hence_o it_o go_v to_o ridley_n and_o there_o take_v in_o another_o rill_n come_v from_o potto_n thence_o to_o crawthorne_n brook_v crawthorne_n crawthorne_n levanton_a milton_n hilton_n inglesby_n &_o so_o into_o the_o these_o between_o yarn_n and_o barwijc_n whereof_o i_o make_v mention_v before_o although_o i_o neither_o name_v it_o nor_o show_v y_o e_o description_n some_o call_v it_o not_o thorpe_n but_o the_o levend_a brook_n or_o leven_n water_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o some_o of_o the_o water_n either_o omit_v or_o not_o ful_o touch_v in_o the_o former_a treatize_v of_o such_o stream_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o main_a river_n between_o humber_n and_o the_o thames_n cap._n 3._o the_o course_n of_o the_o ouze_n be_v already_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n &_o so_o exact_o as_o i_o hope_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o add_v any_o more_o thereunto_o at_o this_o time_n ouze_n ouze_n wherefore_o i_o will_v deal_v only_o with_o such_o as_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o ymagine_v a_o voyage_n from_o the_o ravenspurne_n until_o i_o come_v near_o to_o the_o head_n of_o these_o and_o so_o southwards_o about_o again_o by_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hilly_a soil_n until_o i_o get_v to_o buxston_n sheffelde_n scroby_n and_o the_o very_a south_n point_n of_o humber_n mouth_n whereby_o i_o shall_v cross_v they_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o walk_n and_o leave_v i_o doubt_v not_o some_o 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at_o y_z e_z least_z do_v keep_v yearly_o two_o visitation_n or_o synod_n as_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o every_o third_o year_n wherein_o they_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n &_o search_n aswell_o for_o y_z e_z doctrine_n &_o behaviour_n of_o the_o minister_n as_o the_o orderly_a deal_n of_o the_o parishioner_n in_o resort_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n &_o conformity_n unto_o religion_n they_o punish_v also_o which_o it_o great_a severity_n all_o such_o trespasser_n as_o be_v present_v unto_o they_o or_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o more_o weight_n as_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n pertinacie_n contempt_n &_o such_o like_a they_o refer_v they_o either_o to_o y_z e_z bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o his_o chancellor_n or_o else_o to_o sundry_a grave_a person_n set_v in_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o high_a commission_n direct_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o prince_n to_o that_o end_n commisââ¦ioners_n high_a commisââ¦ioners_n who_o in_o very_o courteous_a manner_n do_v 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the_o other_o paimente_n due_a unto_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n at_o their_o several_a visitation_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v double_a to_o the_o latter_a and_o such_o also_o as_o the_o archedeacon_n receyve_v at_o his_o synod_n etc._n etc._n remain_v still_o as_o they_o do_v without_o any_o alteration_n only_o this_o i_o think_v be_v add_v within_o memory_n of_o man_n that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o every_o prince_n his_o appoint_a officer_n do_v common_o visit_v the_o whole_a realm_n under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a inquisition_n in_o which_o the_o clergy_n do_v pay_v double_a fee_n as_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n hereby_o they_o &_o by_o those_o already_o remember_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v no_o less_o commodious_a to_o the_o prince_n coffer_n then_o the_o laitye_n if_o it_o do_v not_o far_o exceed_v the_o same_o since_o their_o paimente_n be_v certain_a continual_a and_o seldom_o abate_v howesoever_o they_o gather_v uppe_o 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of_o chester_n tell_v of_o a_o general_a survey_n make_v in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o reignââ¦_n of_o william_n conqueror_n surname_v the_o bastard_n wherein_o it_o be_v find_v that_o nowithstanding_n y_fw-mi e_o danes_n have_v overthrow_v a_o great_a many_o there_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 52000._o town_n 45002._o parish_n church_n and_o 75000._o knight_n fee_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n hold_v 28015._o he_o add_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v dyvers_a other_o build_v since_o that_o time_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o bastard_n as_o it_o be_v in_o lieu_n or_o recompense_n of_o those_o that_o william_n rufus_n pull_v down_o for_o the_o erection_n of_o his_o new_a forest_n howbeit_o if_o the_o assertion_n of_o such_o as_o write_v in_o our_o time_n concern_v this_o matter_n either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n in_o this_o behalf_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v above_o 17000._o town_n and_o village_n in_o the_o 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bring_v out_o none_o but_o rather_o buy_v uppe_o that_o which_o the_o poor_a bring_v under_o pretence_n of_o seed_n corn_n because_o one_o wheat_n often_o sow_v without_o change_n of_o seed_n will_v soon_o decay_v and_o be_v convert_v into_o darnel_n for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o buy_v in_o the_o markette_n though_o they_o be_v twenty_o mile_n of_o and_o where_o they_o be_v ãâã_d know_v promise_v there_o to_o send_v so_o much_o to_o their_o next_o market_n to_o perform_v i_o wot_v not_o when_o if_o this_o shift_n serve_v not_o neither_o do_v the_o fox_n use_v always_o one_o track_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o snare_n they_o will_v compound_v w_o t_o some_o one_o of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o market_n be_v hold_v who_o for_o a_o pot_n of_o hufcappe_n or_o merry_a go_v down_o will_v not_o let_v to_o buy_v it_o for_o they_o &_o that_o in_o his_o own_o name_n or_o else_o they_o wage_v one_o poor_a man_n or_o other_o to_o become_v a_o bodger_n &_o thereto_o get_v he_o a_o licence_n upon_o some_o forge_a surmise_n which_o be_v do_v they_o will_v feed_v he_o with_o money_n to_o buy_v for_o they_o till_o he_o have_v fill_v their_o loss_n and_o then_o if_o he_o can_v do_v any_o good_a for_o himself_o so_o it_o be_v if_o not_o they_o will_v gyve_v he_o somewhat_o for_o his_o pain_n at_o this_o ââ¦yââ¦le_n and_o reserve_v he_o for_o another_o year_n how_o many_o of_o these_o prââ¦ders_n stumble_v upon_o blind_a créeke_n at_o the_o sea_n cost_n i_o wot_v not_o well_o but_o that_o some_o have_v so_o do_v under_o other_o man_n wing_n the_o cause_n be_v to_o plain_n but_o who_o dare_v find_v fault_n with_o they_o when_o they_o have_v once_o a_o licence_n though_o it_o be_v but_o so_o serve_v a_o mean_a gentleman_n house_n with_o corn_n who_o have_v cast_v up_o at_o his_o talage_n because_o he_o bââ¦astreth_v how_o he_o can_v buy_v his_o grain_n in_o y_z e_z market_n better_a cheap_a they_o he_o can_v sââ¦w_v his_o land_n as_o the_o ãâã_d grazier_n often_o do_v also_o upon_o y_fw-mi e_fw-es like_o devise_n if_o any_o man_n come_v to_o buy_v a_o bushel_n or_o two_o for_o his_o expense_n unto_o y_z e_o market_n cross_n answer_n be_v make_v forsooth_o here_o be_v one_o even_o now_o that_o bid_v i_o money_n for_o it_o and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n these_o bodger_n be_v fair_a ãâã_d for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o word_n with_o they_o but_o let_v i_o see_v it_o what_o shall_v i_o give_v you_o knitiââ¦_n it_o up_o i_o will_v have_v it_o go_v cââ¦ry_v it_o to_o such_o a_o chamber_n but_o to_o ãâã_d by_o this_o ââ¦yââ¦ke_n this_o poor_a occupieââ¦_n have_v all_o ãâã_d his_o crop_n for_o ãâã_d of_o money_n be_v ãâ¦ã_o again_o ãâã_d long_o and_o ãâ¦ã_o the_o whole_a sale_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o great_a ãâã_d hand_n âª_o who_o hitherto_o ãâ¦ã_o little_a ãâã_d of_o their_o own_o ãâ¦ã_o man_n so_o much_o as_o they_o ãâ¦ã_o henceforth_o also_o they_o begin_v to_o ãâ¦ã_o by_o the_o quarter_n or_o make_v at_o the_o first_o market_n for_o mar_z of_o the_o market_n but_o by_o the_o ãâã_d or_o two_o or_o a_o ãâ¦ã_o the_o most_o thereby_o to_o be_v ãâã_d ââ¦o_o keep_v the_o market_n either_o for_o a_o show_n or_o to_o make_v man_n ââ¦geââ¦_n to_o buy_v and_o so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v it_o for_o money_n not_o to_o regard_v what_o they_o pay_v and_o thus_o corn_n ãâã_d dear_a but_o it_o will_v be_v dear_a the_o next_o ãâ¦ã_o day_n it_o be_v possible_a also_o that_o they_o myslyke_v the_o price_n in_o the_o beginning_a for_o whole_a year_n ãâã_d as_o mââ¦n_o ãâã_d that_o corn_n ãâ¦ã_o of_o better_a price_n in_o the_o next_o ãâ¦ã_o will_v they_o threshe_v out_o three_o part_n of_o ãâ¦ã_o corn_n towards_o the_o ãâ¦ã_o when_o new_a come_v a_o ãâã_d to_o hand_n and_o cast_v the_o same_o into_o the_o four_o unthresh_v where_o it_o shall_v lie_v untyll_o the_o next_o spring_n or_o peradventure_o till_o it_o must_v ãâ¦ã_o or_o else_o they_o ââill_v gird_v their_o ãâã_d of_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o 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care_n how_o many_o poor_a man_n suffer_v extreâââie_a so_o that_o they_o may_v ãâã_d their_o ãâã_d and_o carry_v aldaye_v the_o gain_n i_o can_v say_v more_o but_o this_o be_v even_o enough_o and_o more_o peradventure_o than_o i_o shall_v be_v well_o thank_v for_o yet_o true_a it_o be_v though_o some_o ãâã_d it_o no_o ãâã_d this_o moreover_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v that_o one_o general_a measure_n be_v not_o in_o use_n throughout_o all_o england_n but_o every_o ãâã_d town_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o several_a measure_n and_o the_o lesser_a it_o be_v the_o ãâã_d seller_n it_o draw_v ãâ¦ã_o unto_o the_o same_o it_o be_v oft_o ââ¦ounde_v likewise_o that_o diverse_a ãâ¦ã_o have_v one_o measure_n to_o ãâã_d by_o and_o another_o to_o buy_v withal_o the_o like_a be_v also_o in_o weighte_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o good_a that_o these_o two_o be_v reduce_v unto_o one_o standard_n that_o be_v one_o bushel_n one_o pound_n one_o quarter_n one_o hundred_o one_o tale_n one_o number_n so_o 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sea_n yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a not_o inferior_a unto_o the_o great_a martes_fw-la in_o europe_n as_o sturbridge_n fair_a near_o to_o cambridge_n bartholomewe_v fair_a at_o london_n linne_n mart_n cold_a fair_a at_o newport_n pond_n for_o cattle_n and_o diverse_a other_o all_o which_o or_o at_o the_o leastwyse_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n to_o the_o reader_n &_o less_o travail_n to_o myself_o fulfil_v my_o task_n in_o their_o recital_n i_o have_v set_v down_o according_a to_o y_z e_z name_n of_o the_o month_n wherein_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o y_z e_z end_n of_o this_o book_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o at_o large_a as_o i_o borrow_v the_o same_o from_o stow._n of_o armour_n and_o munition_n cap._n 12._o how_o well_o or_o how_o strong_o our_o country_n have_v be_v furnish_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o armour_n and_o artillery_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o as_o of_o myself_o to_o make_v rehearsal_n yet_o that_o it_o lack_v both_o in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o queen_n mary_n not_o only_a thexperience_n of_o my_o elder_n but_o also_o the_o talk_n of_o certain_a spaniard_n not_o yet_o forget_v do_v leave_v some_o manifest_a notice_n upon_o the_o first_o i_o need_v not_o stand_v for_o few_o will_v deny_v it_o for_o the_o second_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o when_o one_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o spain_n espy_v our_o nakedness_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o do_v solemn_o utter_v in_o no_o obscure_a place_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n in_o short_a time_n to_o conquer_v england_n because_o it_o want_v armour_n his_o word_n be_v
far_o as_o i_o can_v deal_v with_o the_o same_o ¶_o of_o the_o antiquity_n or_o ancient_a coin_n find_v in_o england_n cap._n 17._o have_v take_v some_o occasion_n to_o speak_v here_o and_o there_o in_o this_o treatize_v of_o antiquity_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o deal_v yet_o more_o in_o this_o chapter_n with_o some_o of_o they_o apart_o &_o by_o themselves_o whereby_o the_o secure_a authoririe_a of_o the_o roman_n over_o this_o island_n may_v in_o some_o case_n more_o manifest_o appear_v for_o such_o be_v their_o possession_n of_o this_o island_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o tynethat_n they_o hold_v not_o one_o or_o two_o or_o a_o few_o place_n only_o under_o there_o subjection_n but_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n from_o the_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o tyne_n to_o the_o british_a sea_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o region_n void_a of_o their_o governaunce_n notwythstand_v that_o until_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n &_o extinction_n of_o his_o issue_n they_o do_v permit_v y_z e_o successor_n of_o lud_n &_o cimbaelyne_n to_o reign_v &_o rule_v among_o they_o though_o under_o a_o certain_a tribute_n as_o else_o where_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o urge_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o antiquity_n be_v the_o pain_n that_o i_o have_v take_v to_o gather_v great_a number_n of_o they_o together_o intend_v if_o ever_o my_o chronology_n shall_v happen_v to_o come_v abroad_o to_o set_v down_o the_o lively_a protraiture_n of_o every_o emperor_n ingrave_v in_o the_o same_o also_o the_o face_n of_o pompey_n crassus_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o romans'_v cicero_n and_o diverse_a other_o which_o i_o have_v provide_v ready_a for_o the_o purpose_n beside_o the_o monument_n &_o lively_a image_n of_o sundry_a philosopher_n and_o king_n of_o this_o island_n since_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n whereof_o although_o present_o i_o want_v a_o few_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o obtain_v they_o all_o if_o either_o friendeship_n or_o money_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o prevail_v but_o as_o it_o have_v do_v hitherto_o so_o the_o charge_n to_o be_v employ_v upon_o these_o brazen_a or_o cope_a image_n will_v hereafter_o put_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o my_o book_n whereby_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o long_a travail_n shall_v soon_o prove_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o vain_a and_o much_o cost_n come_v to_o very_o small_a success_n whereof_o yet_o i_o force_v not_o great_o since_o by_o this_o mean_n i_o have_v reap_v some_o commodity_n unto_o myself_o by_o search_v of_o the_o history_n which_o often_o minister_n store_n of_o example_n ready_a to_o be_v use_v as_o occasion_n shall_v compel_v i_o but_o to_o proceed_v with_o my_o purpose_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o copper_n money_n currant_n herein_o bryteine_a as_o caesar_n confess_v in_o y_z e_z since_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n whereunto_o he_o add_v a_o report_n of_o certain_a ring_n of_o a_o proportionate_a weight_n which_o they_o use_v in_o his_o time_n in_o steed_n likewise_o of_o money_n but_o as_o hitherto_o it_o have_v not_o be_v my_o luck_n to_o have_v the_o certain_a view_n of_o any_o of_o these_o so_o after_o the_o come_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o roman_n they_o inforce_v we_o to_o abandon_v our_o own_o and_o receive_v such_o imperial_a coin_n as_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o legion_n be_v daily_o bring_v over_o unto_o us._n what_o coin_n y_o e_o romans'_v have_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v &_o from_o time_n to_o time_n much_o of_o it_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o island_n aswell_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o of_o copper_n brass_n and_o other_o mettle_n much_o like_o steel_n almost_o of_o every_o emperor_n so_o that_o i_o account_v it_o no_o rare_a thing_n to_o have_v of_o the_o roman_a coin_n albeit_o that_o it_o still_o represent_v a_o image_n of_o our_o captivity_n &_o may_v be_v a_o good_a admonition_n for_o we_o to_o take_v heed_n how_o we_o yield_v ourselves_o to_o the_o regiment_n of_o stranger_n of_o the_o store_n of_o these_o money_n find_v upon_o the_o kentishe_a coast_n i_o have_v already_o make_v mention_v in_o the_o description_n of_o richborowe_n and_o chapter_n of_o isle_n adjacent_a unto_o the_o british_a albion_n and_o there_o show_v also_o how_o simple_a fisher_n man_n have_v have_v plenty_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o very_a coney_n in_o make_v proffer_n and_o hole_n to_o breed_v in_o have_v scrape_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o very_o great_a abundance_n in_o speak_v also_o of_o s._n alban_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o town_n and_o village_n i_o have_v not_o omit_v to_o tell_v what_o plenty_n of_o these_o coin_n have_v be_v gather_v there_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o again_o howbeit_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o these_o antiquity_n to_o be_v find_v with_o in_o the_o land_n &_o distant_a from_o the_o shore_n be_v to_o be_v get_v either_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a city_n &_o town_n decay_v or_o in_o enclose_a borowe_n where_o their_o legion_n acustome_v sometime_o to_o winter_n as_o by_o experience_n be_v dailye_o confirm_v what_o store_n have_v be_v see_v of_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o they_o call_v augusta_n of_o the_o legion_n that_o sojourn_v there_o &_o likewise_o in_o york_n name_v also_o victrix_n of_o the_o legion_n victoria_n or_o altera_fw-la roma_fw-la because_o of_o beauty_n and_o fine_a building_n of_o the_o same_o i_o myself_o can_v partly_o witness_v that_o have_v see_v and_o often_o have_v of_o they_o if_o better_a testimony_n be_v want_v the_o like_a i_o may_v affirm_v of_o colchester_n where_o those_o of_o claudius_n hadriane_n traiane_n vespasian_n and_o other_o be_v oftentimes_o plough_v up_o or_o find_v by_o other_o mean_n also_o of_o cantorbury_n andreschester_n now_o decay_v rochester_n then_o call_v durobrewm_fw-la winchester_n and_o diverse_a other_o beyond_o the_o thames_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o do_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n only_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o &_o where_o most_o be_v find_v in_o deed_n be_v near_o unto_o carleon_n &_o cairgwent_n in_o southwales_n about_o kenchester_n three_o mile_n above_o hereforde_n aldborow_n ancaster_n bramdon_n dodington_n cirnechester_n binchester_n camalet_n lacock_n upon_o auon_n lincoln_n dorchester_n warwick_n &_o chester_n where_o they_o be_v often_o have_v in_o very_o great_a abundance_n it_o seem_v that_o ancaster_n have_v be_v a_o great_a thing_n for_o many_o square_a &_o colour_a pavement_n vault_n and_o arch_n be_v yet_o find_v &_o ofââ¦_n lay_v open_a by_o such_o as_o dig_v and_o plow_v in_o the_o field_n about_o the_o same_o &_o among_o these_o one_o vresby_n or_o roseby_n a_o ploughman_n do_v ere_o up_o not_o long_o since_o a_o stone_n like_o a_o trough_n cover_v with_o a_o other_o stone_n wherein_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a coin_n the_o like_a also_o be_v see_v not_o yet_o forty_o year_n ago_o about_o grantham_n but_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o day_n a_o husbandman_n have_v far_o better_a luck_n at_o hariestone_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n where_o he_o find_v not_o only_o great_a store_n of_o this_o coin_n but_o also_o a_o huge_a brass_n pot_n and_o therein_o a_o large_a helmet_n of_o pure_a gold_n ryche_o fret_v with_o pearl_n &_o set_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o costly_a stone_n he_o take_v uppe_o also_o cheane_v much_o like_a unto_o bead_n of_o silver_n all_o which_o as_o be_v if_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v any_o certainty_n by_o their_o beauty_n not_o likely_a to_o be_v long_o hide_v he_o present_v to_o queen_n catherine_n then_o lie_v at_o peterborow_n and_o therewithal_o a_o few_o ancient_a roll_n of_o parchment_n write_v long_o ago_o though_o so_o deface_v with_o mouldiness_n and_o rot_a for_o age_n that_o no_o man_n can_v well_o hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n without_o fall_v into_o piece_n much_o less_o read_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o blindness_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o king_n day_n also_o at_o killey_n a_o man_n find_v as_o he_o ear_v a_o arm_a girdle_n harnise_v with_o pure_a gold_n &_o a_o great_a massy_a pomell_n with_o a_o cross_a hilt_n for_o a_o sword_n of_o the_o same_o mettalle_n beside_o stud_n and_o harness_n for_o spur_n and_o the_o huge_a long_a spur_n also_o of_o like_a stuff_n whereof_o doctor_n ruthall_n get_v part_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o borowghe_v or_o bury_v whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o be_v certain_a plot_n of_o ground_n wherein_o the_o roman_a soldier_n do_v use_v to_o lie_v when_o they_o keep_v in_o the_o open_a field_n as_o choose_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v have_v easy_a access_n unto_o their_o
in_o rehearsal_n thereof_o i_o shall_v commend_v the_o noble_a man_n merchant_n and_o frugal_a artificer_n so_o i_o can_v not_o clear_v the_o mean_a sort_n of_o husbandman_n and_o country_n inhabitant_n of_o very_a much_o babble_n except_o it_o be_v here_o and_o there_o some_o odd_a man_n &_o now_o &_o then_o surfeit_v and_o drunkenness_n which_o they_o rather_o fall_v into_o for_o want_v of_o heed_n take_v them_z wilful_o follow_v or_o delight_v in_o those_o error_n of_o set_a mind_n and_o purpose_n the_o bread_n throughout_o the_o land_n be_v make_v of_o such_o grain_n as_o the_o soil_n yield_v nevertheless_o the_o gentility_n common_o provide_v themselves_o sufficient_o of_o wheat_n for_o their_o own_o table_n while_o their_o household_n and_o poor_a neighbour_n be_v enforce_v to_o content_v themselves_o with_o rye_n or_o barley_n yea_o &_o in_o time_n of_o dearth_n with_o bread_n make_v either_o of_o bean_n peason_n or_o oat_n or_o of_o all_o together_o of_o which_o scourge_n the_o poor_a do_v soon_o taste_v since_o they_o be_v least_o able_a to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o better_a i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o extremity_n be_v oft_o so_o well_o to_o be_v see_v in_o time_n of_o plenty_n as_o of_o dearth_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v i_o can_v easy_o bring_v my_o trial_n for_o albeit_o that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o ground_n ear_v now_o almost_o in_o everye_o place_n then_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n yet_o such_o a_o price_n of_o corn_n continue_v in_o each_o town_n and_o markete_a without_o any_o just_a cause_n that_o the_o artificer_n and_o poor_a labour_a man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v unto_o it_o but_o be_v drive_v to_o content_v himself_o with_o horsecorne_n i_o mean_v bean_n peason_n oat_n tare_n and_o lintelle_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o true_a proverb_n and_o never_o so_o well_o verify_v as_o now_o horsecorne_n a_o famine_n at_o hand_n be_v first_o see_v in_o y_z e_z horse_n manger_n when_o the_o poor_a do_v fall_v to_o horsecorne_n that_o hunger_n set_v his_o first_o foot_n into_o the_o horse_n manger_n if_o the_o world_n last_o a_o while_n after_o this_o rate_n wheat_n and_o rye_n will_v be_v no_o grain_n for_o poor_a man_n to_o feed_v on_o &_o some_o caterpillar_n there_o be_v that_o can_v say_v so_o much_o already_o of_o bread_n make_v of_o wheat_n we_o have_v sundry_a sort_n daily_o bring_v to_o the_o table_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o most_o excellent_a be_v the_o manchet_n which_o we_o common_o call_v white_a bread_n in_o latin_a primarius_fw-la panis_fw-la panis_fw-la primarius_fw-la panis_fw-la whereof_o budeus_n also_o speak_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr ass_n the_o second_o be_v the_o cheat_n or_o wheaton_v bread_n so_o name_v because_o the_o colour_n thereof_o resemble_v the_o grey_a wheat_n and_o out_o of_o this_o be_v the_o course_v of_o the_o brennes_n usual_o call_v gurgeon_n or_o pollarde_v take_v the_o ravele_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o chete_n bread_n also_o but_o it_o reteyn_v more_o of_o the_o gross_a and_o less_o of_o the_o pure_a substance_n of_o the_o wheat_n and_o this_o be_v more_o slight_o wrought_v up_o be_v use_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n only_o whereas_o the_o other_o be_v bake_v in_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o a_o appoint_a size_n according_a to_o such_o price_n as_o the_o corn_n do_v bear_v by_o a_o statute_n provide_v in_o that_o behalf_n cibarius_n the_o size_n of_o bread_n be_v very_o ill_o keep_v or_o not_o at_o all_o look_v unto_o in_o the_o country_n town_n &_o market_n panis_n cibarius_n the_o next_o sort_n be_v name_v brown_a bread_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o which_o we_o have_v two_o sort_n one_o bake_v up_o as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mille_fw-la so_o that_o neither_o the_o brennes_n nor_o the_o flower_n be_v any_o whit_n diminish_v this_o celsus_n call_v autopirus_n panis_fw-la lib._n 2._o and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o second_o place_n of_o nourishment_n the_o other_o have_v little_a or_o no_o flower_n leave_v therein_o at_o all_o howbeit_o he_o call_v it_o panem_fw-la cibarium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o worst_a and_o weak_a of_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n but_o also_o appoint_v in_o old_a time_n for_o servant_n and_o the_o inferior_a kind_n of_o people_n hereunto_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o brickle_z in_o the_o work_n for_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v make_v up_o handsome_o into_o love_n some_o add_v a_o portion_n of_o rye_n meal_n whereby_o the_o rough_a dryness_n or_o dry_a roughness_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o qualify_v and_o then_o it_o be_v name_v misselen_fw-mi that_o be_v bread_n make_v of_o mingle_a corn_n albeit_o that_o dyvers_a do_v mingle_v wheat_n and_o rye_n of_o purpose_n at_o the_o mille_fw-la &_o sell_v the_o same_o at_o the_o markette_n under_o the_o aforesaid_a name_n in_o champaign_a country_n much_o rye_n and_o barley_n bread_n it_o eat_v sspanââ¦_n sspanââ¦_n but_o especial_o where_o wheat_n be_v scant_o and_o geson_n as_o for_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o the_o summer_n &_o winter_n wheat_n most_o husbandman_n know_v it_o not_o since_o they_o be_v neither_o acquaint_v with_o summer_n wheat_n nor_o winter_n barley_n yet_o here_o and_o there_o i_o find_v of_o both_o sort_n but_o in_o so_o small_a quantity_n as_o that_o i_o dare_v not_o pronounce_v they_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n common_a among_o us._n our_o drink_n who_o force_n and_o continuance_n be_v partly_o touch_v already_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n drââ¦nââ¦_n drââ¦nââ¦_n water_n and_o hop_n sodden_a and_o mingle_v together_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o our_o brewer_n in_o a_o certain_a exact_a proportion_n but_o before_o our_o barley_n do_v come_v unto_o their_o hand_n it_o sustain_v great_a alteration_n and_o be_v convert_v into_o malt_n y_z e_z making_z whereof_o mââ¦_n mââ¦_n i_o will_v she_o set_v down_o in_o such_o order_n as_o my_o skill_n therein_o may_v extend_v unto_o for_o i_o be_o scarce_o a_o good_a maultster_n chief_o for_o that_o foreign_a writer_n have_v attempt_v to_o describe_v the_o same_o &_o the_o make_n of_o our_o beer_n wherein_o they_o have_v shoot_v so_o far_o wide_o as_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n be_v between_o themselves_o and_o their_o mark_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n bear_v with_o i_o gentle_a reader_n i_o beseech_v thou_o that_o lead_v thou_o from_o the_o description_n of_o the_o plentiful_a diet_n of_o our_o country_n unto_o the_o fond_a report_n of_o a_o seruyle_n trade_n or_o rather_o from_o a_o table_n delicate_o furnish_v into_o a_o mustye_a malt_n house_n but_o such_o be_v now_o thy_o hap_n wherefore_o i_o pray_v thou_o be_v content_v our_o malt_n be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a barley_n ãâã_d maââ_n of_o ãâã_d which_o be_v steep_v in_o a_o cysterne_a in_o great_a or_o less_o quantitye_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o three_o nyghte_n untyll_o it_o be_v thorowelye_o soak_a this_o be_v do_v the_o water_n be_v drayn_v from_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o it_o be_v quite_o go_v afterward_o they_o take_v it_o out_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o clean_a flower_n on_o a_o round_a heap_n it_o rest_v so_o until_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o shoot_v at_o the_o root_n end_n which_o maltster_n call_v come_v when_o it_o begin_v therefore_o to_o shoot_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o say_v it_o be_v come_v and_o then_o forthwith_o they_o spread_v it_o abroad_o first_o thick_a and_o afterward_o thin_a and_o thin_a upon_o the_o say_a flower_n as_o it_o come_v and_o there_o it_o lie_v with_o turn_v every_o day_n four_o or_o five_o time_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o the_o least_o the_o workman_n not_o suffer_v it_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o take_v any_o heat_n whereby_o the_o bud_n end_n shall_v spire_v that_o bring_v forth_o the_o blade_n and_o by_o which_o out_o ââght_n ââ¦he_v maulte_n will_v be_v spoylââ¦d_v and_o to_o it_o be_v ââ¦o_o small_a commodity_n when_o it_o have_v go_v or_o ãâã_d turn_v so_o long_o upon_o the_o flower_n they_o carry_v it_o to_o a_o hill_n cover_v with_o heir_n cloth_n where_o they_o gyve_v it_o gentle_a heat_n after_o they_o have_v spread_v it_o there_o very_o thin_a abroad_o till_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o turn_v it_o oââ¦ten_o that_o it_o may_v be_v uniform_o dry_v for_o the_o more_o it_o be_v dry_v the_o better_a the_o malt_n be_v and_o the_o long_o it_o will_v continue_v whereas_o if_o it_o be_v not_o dry_v down_o as_o they_o call_v it_o but_o slacke_o handle_v it_o will_v breed_v a_o kind_n of_o worm_n call_v a_o wivel_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n will_v so_o eat_v out_o itself_o that_o nothing_o shall_v remain_v of_o the_o grain_n but_o even_o the_o rind_n
other_o man_n occasion_n or_o throwgh_n their_o own_o default_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o by_o other_o man_n occasion_n as_o one_o way_n for_o example_n when_o some_o covetous_a man_n espy_v a_o further_a commodity_n in_o their_o commons_n hold_n and_o tenor_n do_v find_v such_o mean_n as_o thereby_o to_o wipe_v many_o out_o of_o their_o occupying_n &_o turn_v the_o same_o unto_o their_o private_a gain_n hereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o although_o the_o wise_a &_o better_o mind_v ãâ¦ã_o at_o ãâ¦ã_o these_o ãâ¦ã_o do_v so_o behave_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o second_o sort_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n common_o have_v nothing_o to_o stay_v upon_o be_v wilful_a and_o thereupon_o do_v either_o prove_v idle_a beggar_n or_o else_o continue_v stark_a théeve_n till_o the_o gallows_n do_v eat_v they_o up_o such_o as_o be_v idle_a beggar_n through_o their_o own_o default_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n and_o continue_v their_o estate_n either_o by_o casual_a or_o ââ¦ere_o volontary_a mean_n those_o that_o be_v such_o by_o casual_a mean_n be_v just_o to_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o first_o or_o second_o sort_n of_o poor_a but_o degenerate_v into_o the_o thriftless_a sort_n they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o continue_v their_o misery_n &_o with_o such_o impediment_n as_o they_o have_v to_o stray_v and_o wader_n about_o as_o creature_n abhor_v all_o labour_n and_o every_o honest_a exercise_n certes_o i_o call_v these_o casual_a mean_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o original_n of_o their_o poverty_n but_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o from_o whence_o they_o will_v not_o be_v deliver_v through_o their_o own_o ungracious_a lewdness_n and_o froward_a disposition_n the_o voluntary_a mean_n proceed_v from_o outward_a cause_n as_o by_o make_v of_o corrosive_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o to_z y_z e_z more_o fleshy_a part_n of_o their_o body_n and_o also_o lay_v of_o ratsbane_n sperewoort_n crowfoote_o and_o such_o like_a unto_o their_o whole_a member_n thereby_o to_o raise_v piteous_a and_o odious_a sore_n and_o move_v the_o goer_n by_o such_o place_n where_o they_o lie_v to_o lament_v their_o misery_n and_o bestow_v large_a alm_n upon_o they_o unto_o this_o nest_n be_v another_o sort_n to_o be_v refer_v more_o sturdy_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v sound_n and_o perfect_a limb_n do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o sometime_o counterfââ¦ict_a the_o possession_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o disease_n diverse_a time_n in_o their_o apparel_n they_o will_v be_v like_o serve_v man_n or_o labourer_n often_o time_n they_o can_v play_v the_o mariner_n and_o seek_v for_o ship_n which_o they_o never_o lose_v but_o in_o fine_a they_o be_v all_o théeve_n and_o caterpillar_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o permit_v to_o eat_v since_o they_o do_v but_o lick_v the_o sweat_n from_o the_o true_a labourer_n brow_n and_o bereve_v y_z e_o godly_a of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o to_o maintain_v their_o excess_n consume_v the_o charity_n of_o well_o dispose_v people_n bestow_v upon_o they_o after_o a_o most_o wicked_a horrible_a and_o detestable_a manner_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o .50_o year_n since_o this_o trade_n begin_v but_o how_o it_o have_v prosper_v since_o that_o time_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v for_o they_o be_v now_o suppose_v of_o one_o sex_n and_o another_o to_o amount_v unto_o above_o .10000_o person_n as_o i_o have_v hard_o report_v moreover_o in_o counterfeit_v the_o egyptian_a rogue_n they_o have_v devise_v a_o language_n among_o themselves_o which_o they_o name_v gaââ¦ting_v but_o other_o pedlar_n french_a a_o speech_n compact_a 30._o year_n since_o of_o english_a &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o odd_a word_n of_o their_o own_o divise_n without_o all_o order_n or_o reason_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v it_o as_o none_o but_o themselves_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v the_o first_o deviser_n thereof_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n a_o just_a reward_n no_o doubt_n for_o his_o desert_n and_o a_o common_a end_n to_o all_o of_o that_o profession_n âârman_n ââ¦homas_fw-la âârman_n a_o gentleman_n also_o of_o late_o have_v tââ¦ken_v great_a pain_n to_o search_v out_o the_o secret_a practice_n of_o this_o ungracious_a rabble_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o set_v down_o and_o describe_v .22_o sort_n of_o they_o who_o name_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o remember_v whereby_o each_o one_o may_v gather_v what_o wicked_a people_n they_o be_v and_o what_o villainy_n remain_v in_o they_o the_o several_a disorder_n and_o degree_n among_o our_o idle_a vagabond_n 1._o ruffler_n 2._o vprightman_n 3._o hooker_n or_o angler_n 4._o rogue_n 5._o wild_a rogue_n 6._o priggers_n of_o prauncer_n 7._o palliarde_n 8._o frater_n 9_o abraham_n 10._o freshwater_n mariner_n or_o whipiacke_n 11._o dummerer_n 12._o drunken_a tinkar_n 13_o swadder_n or_o pedlar_n 14_o jackeman_n or_o patricoe_n of_o woman_n kind_a 1._o demaunder_n for_o glimmar_n or_o fire_n 2._o bawdy_a basket_n 3._o mortes_n 4._o autem_fw-la mortââ_n 5._o waââ¦king_v mortââ_n 6._o dores_n 7._o delles_n 8._o kinch_v morte_n 9_o kinch_v cooe_n the_o punishment_n that_o be_v ordain_v for_o this_o kind_n of_o people_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o restrain_v they_o from_o their_o gad_v wherefore_o the_o end_n must_v needs_o be_v martial_a law_n to_o be_v exercise_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o théeve_n robber_n despiser_n of_o all_o law_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o welfare_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o land_n what_o notable_a robery_n pilfery_n ãâ¦ã_o rape_n and_o stealing_n of_o child_n they_o do_v use_v which_o they_o disfigure_v to_o beg_v withal_o i_o need_v not_o to_o rehearse_v but_o for_o their_o idle_a rââ¦ging_n about_o the_o country_n the_o law_n ordein_v this_o manner_n of_o correction_n the_o rogue_n be_v apprehend_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o try_v in_o y_z e_z next_z assize_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o gââ¦ole_a delivery_n or_o session_n of_o the_o pear_n if_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v convict_v for_o a_o vagabond_n either_o by_o inquest_n of_o office_n or_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o honest_a and_o credible_a witness_n upon_o their_o other_o he_o be_v then_o immediate_o adjudge_v to_o be_v gréevous_o whip_v &_o burn_v through_o the_o gristell_n of_o the_o right_a ear_n w_o t_o a_o hot_a iron_n of_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o inch_n about_o as_o a_o manifestation_n of_o his_o wicked_a life_n and_o due_a punishment_n receyve_v for_o the_o same_o and_o this_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v upon_o he_o except_o sââ¦me_v honest_a person_n worth_a five_o pounder_n ãâã_d the_o queen_n book_n in_o good_n or_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o land_n or_o some_o rich_a ââ¦ousholder_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o justice_n will_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o retain_v he_o in_o his_o service_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n if_o he_o be_v take_v the_o second_o time_n and_o prove_v to_o have_v forsake_v his_o say_a service_n he_o shall_v then_o be_v whip_v again_o bore_v likewise_o through_o the_o other_o ear_n and_o set_v to_o service_n from_o whence_o if_o he_o depotte_n before_o a_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o happen_v afterward_o to_o be_v attach_v again_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n as_o a_o fellââ_n except_o before_o except_v without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n do_v appear_v among_o rogue_n and_o idle_a person_n final_o we_o find_v to_o be_v comprise_v all_o proctor_n that_o go_v up_o and_o down_o with_o counterfeit_a licence_n cosiver_n and_o such_o as_o go_v about_o the_o country_n use_v unlawful_a game_n practizer_n of_o phisââ¦ognomie_n and_o palmistry_n teââers_n of_o fortune_n ââ¦enââ¦ers_n bearward_n player_n minstrelââ¦s_n juggler_n pedlar_n tinker_n scholar_n shipman_n prisoner_n gather_v for_o fee_n and_o other_o so_o oft_o as_o they_o be_v take_v without_o sufficient_a licence_n each_o one_o also_o that_o harborow_v or_o aid_v they_o with_o meat_n or_o money_n be_v tare_v and_o compel_v to_o fine_a with_o the_o queen_n majesty_n for_o every_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v so_o succour_n they_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o assign_v so_o that_o the_o taxation_n exceed_v not_o xx_o shilling_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o poor_a and_o such_o provision_n as_o to_o appoint_v for_o they_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o sundry_a punishment_n appoint_v for_o malefactor_n cap._n 6._o the_o great_a and_o most_o gréevous_a punishment_n use_v in_o england_n for_o such_o as_o offend_v against_o the_o state_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o prisone_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n upon_o a_o hardle_n or_o sle_z where_o they_o be_v hang_v till_o they_o be_v half_o dead_a and_o then_o take_v down_o and_o quarter_v after_o that_o their_o member_n and_o
bowel_n be_v cut_v from_o their_o body_n and_o throw_v into_o a_o fire_n provide_v near_o hand_n and_o within_o sight_n even_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n sometime_o if_o the_o trespass_n be_v not_o the_o more_o heinous_a they_o be_v suffer_v to_o hang_v till_o they_o be_v quite_o dead_a and_o when_o so_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n this_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o head_n only_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o sentence_n do_v run_v after_o the_o former_a order_n in_o trial_n of_o case_n concern_v treason_n felony_n or_o any_o other_o gréevous_a crime_n the_o party_n accuse_v do_v yield_v if_o he_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n if_o a_o gentleman_n by_o gentleman_n and_o a_o inferior_a by_o god_n and_o by_o the_o country_n and_o be_v condemn_v of_o felony_n manslaughter_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v eftsoon_o hang_v by_o the_o neck_n till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o then_o cut_v down_o and_o bury_v but_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o wilful_a murder_n he_o be_v either_o hang_v alive_a in_o chain_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v or_o else_o first_o strangele_v with_o a_o rope_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o his_o bone_n consume_v to_o nothing_o we_o have_v use_v neither_o of_o the_o wheel_n nor_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o bar_n as_o in_o other_o country_n but_o when_o wilful_a manslaughter_n be_v perpetrate_v beside_o hang_v the_o offendor_n have_v his_o right_a hand_n common_o strike_v of_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o act_n be_v do_v after_o which_o he_o be_v lead_v forth_o to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n &_o there_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n under_o the_o word_n felony_n be_v many_o grievous_a crime_n contain_v as_o breach_n of_o prison_n an._n 1._o of_o edward_n the_o second_o disfigurer_n of_o y_z e_z prince_n lege_fw-la people_n an._n 5._o of_o henry_n the_o four_o hunt_v by_o night_n with_o paint_a face_n and_o visour_n an._n 1._o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o rape_n or_o steal_v of_o woman_n and_o maiden_n an._n 3._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n an._n 3._o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o embefil_v of_o good_n commit_v by_o the_o master_n to_o the_o servant_n above_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n an._n 17._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o carry_v of_o horse_n or_o mare_n into_o scotland_n an._n 23._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o sodomy_n and_o buggery_n a_o 25._o of_o henrye_n the_o eight_o steal_v of_o hawk_n egg_n an._n 31._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o consure_v sorcery_n witchcraft_n and_o dig_v up_o of_o cross_n an._n 33._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o prophesy_v upon_o arm_n cognisaunce_n name_n and_o badge_n an._n 33._o of_o henry_n y_fw-fr e_o eight_o cast_v of_o slanderous_a bill_n an._n 37._o of_o henry_n y_fw-fr e_o eight_o wilful_a kill_v by_o poison_n an._n 1._o of_o edward_n y_fw-fr e_fw-la sixth_o departure_n of_o a_o soldier_n from_o the_o field_n an._n 2._o of_o edward_z y_z e_z sixth_o diminution_n of_o cââ¦yââ¦_n all_o offence_n within_o casââ¦_n praemunire_n embesel_v of_o record_n good_n take_v from_o dead_a man_n by_o their_o servant_n steal_v of_o whatsoever_o cattle_n rob_v by_o the_o high_a way_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o of_o dwell_v house_n let_v out_o of_o pond_n cut_v of_o purse_n steal_v of_o dear_a by_o night_n counterfectous_a ãâã_d coin_n âª_o evidence_n charter_n and_o writing_n &_o diverse_a other_o needless_a to_o be_v remember_v perjury_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o pillory_n burn_v in_o the_o forehead_n w_o t_o the_o letter_n p._n and_o loss_n of_o all_o y_z e_z movable_n many_o trespass_n also_o be_v punish_v by_o y_z e_z cut_v of_o one_o or_o both_o ear_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o offendor_n as_o the_o utteraunce_n of_o seditious_a word_n against_o the_o magistrate_n fraymaker_n petty_a robber_n etc._n etc._n rogue_n be_v burn_v through_o the_o ear_n caryer_n of_o sheep_n out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o hand_n such_o as_o kill_v by_o poison_n be_v either_o scald_a to_o death_n in_o lead_n or_o séthe_a water_n heretic_n be_v burn_v quick_a harlotte_n &_o their_o mate_n by_o cart_v duck_v and_o do_v of_o open_a penance_n be_v often_o put_v to_o rebuke_v such_o as_o kill_v themselves_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o field_n with_o a_o stake_n drive_v through_o their_o body_n witch_n be_v hang_v or_o sometime_o burn_v but_o théeve_n be_v hang_v every_o where_n general_o save_v in_o halifax_n where_o they_o be_v behead_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n &_o whereof_o i_o find_v this_o report_n there_o be_v &_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n a_o law_n or_o rather_o a_o custom_n at_o halifax_n that_o whosoever_o do_v commit_v any_o felony_n and_o be_v take_v with_o the_o same_o or_o confess_v the_o fact_n upon_o examination_n if_o it_o by_o value_v by_o four_o counstable_n to_o amount_v to_o the_o some_o of_o thirtéene_a penny_n half_a penny_n he_o be_v forthw_o it_o behead_v upon_o the_o next_o market_n day_n which_o fall_v usual_o upon_o the_o tuesday_n null_n and_o saturday_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n y_fw-fr t_o he_o be_v so_o convict_v if_o market_n be_v then_o hold_v the_o engine_n wherw_v to_o the_o execution_n be_v do_v be_v a_o square_a block_n of_o wood_n of_o the_o length_n of_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a which_o do_v ride_v up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o slot_n rabet_n or_o regal_a between_o two_o piece_n of_o timber_n that_o be_v frame_v and_o set_v upright_o of_o five_o yard_n in_o height_n in_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o slide_n block_n be_v a_o axe_n key_v or_o fasten_v with_o iron_n into_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o frame_n be_v there_o fasten_v with_o a_o wooden_a pin_n the_o one_o end_n set_v on_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o go_v cross_v over_o y_o e_o two_o rabbit_n &_o the_o other_o end_n be_v let_v into_o the_o block_n hold_v the_o axe_n with_o a_o notche_n make_v into_o the_o same_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sampsons_n post_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o pin_n there_o be_v a_o long_a rope_n fasten_v that_o come_v down_o among_o the_o people_n so_o that_o when_o the_o offendor_n have_v make_v his_o confession_n and_o have_v lay_v his_o neck_n over_o the_o neathermost_a block_n every_o man_n there_o present_a do_v either_o take_v hold_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o rope_n or_o put_v forth_o his_o arm_n so_o near_o to_o y_z e_z same_o as_o he_o can_v get_v in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v true_a justice_n execute_v and_o pull_v out_o the_o pin_n in_o this_o manner_n y_z e_z head_n block_n wherein_o the_o axe_n be_v fasten_v do_v fall_v down_o with_o such_o a_o violence_n that_o if_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o transgressor_n be_v so_o big_a as_o that_o of_o a_o bull_n it_o shall_v be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o at_o a_o strike_v and_o roll_v from_o the_o body_n by_o a_o huge_a distance_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o offendor_n be_v apprehend_v for_o a_o ox_n or_o ox_n sheep_n kine_n horse_n or_o any_o such_o cattle_n the_o self_n beast_n or_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n have_v the_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n tie_v somewhere_o unto_o they_o so_o that_o they_o draw_v out_o the_o pin_n whereby_o the_o offendor_n be_v execute_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o halifax_n law_n which_o i_o set_v down_o only_o to_o show_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n in_o this_o behalf_n rogue_n and_o vagabond_n be_v often_o stock_v and_o whip_v scold_v be_v duck_v upon_o cuckingstoole_n in_o the_o water_n such_o felon_n as_o stand_v mute_a and_o speak_v not_o at_o their_o arraynement_n be_v press_v to_o death_n by_o huge_a weighte_n and_o these_o common_o hold_v their_o peace_n thereby_o to_o save_v their_o good_n unto_o their_o wyve_n and_o child_n which_o if_o they_o be_v condemn_v shall_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o prince_n théeve_n that_o be_v save_v by_o their_o book_n and_o clergy_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o thumb_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v apprehend_v again_o that_o mark_n bewray_v they_o to_o have_v be_v arrayn_v of_o felony_n before_o whereby_o they_o be_v sure_a at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v no_o mercy_n i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o save_v by_o the_o book_n be_v use_v any_o where_o else_o then_o in_o england_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v after_o much_o diligent_a inquiry_n what_o saxon_n prince_n ordain_v that_o law_n howbeit_o this_o i_o general_o gather_v thereof_o that_o it_o be_v devise_v at_o the_o first_o to_o train_v the_o inhabiter_n
much_o thereof_o some_o of_o our_o mastiff_n will_v rage_v only_o in_o the_o night_n some_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v up_o both_o day_n and_o night_n such_o ãâã_d so_o as_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v lose_v about_o the_o ãâã_d and_o yard_n be_v so_o gentle_a in_o the_o day_n time_n thââ¦_n child_n may_v ride_v upon_o their_o back_n &_o plââ¦_n with_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n some_o of_o they_o also_o will_v suffer_v a_o strange_a to_o come_v in_o and_o walk_v about_o the_o house_n or_o yard_n where_o he_o list_v without_o give_v over_o to_o follow_v he_o buââ¦_n if_o he_o put_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o touch_v any_o thing_n âª_o then_o will_n they_o fly_v upon_o he_o &_o kill_v he_o if_o they_o may_v i_o have_v one_o myself_o once_o which_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o bring_v in_o his_o weap_a far_a than_o my_o gate_n neither_o those_o that_o be_v of_o my_o house_n to_o be_v touch_v in_o his_o presence_n or_o if_o i_o have_v beat_v any_o of_o my_o child_n he_o will_v gentle_o have_v assay_v to_o catch_v the_o rod_n in_o his_o téethe_n and_o take_v it_o out_o of_o my_o hand_n or_o else_o pluck_v down_o their_o clothes_n to_o save_v they_o tââ¦_n y_fw-fr t_o stripe_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v &_o thus_o much_o of_o our_o mastiff_n the_o last_o sort_n of_o dog_n consist_v of_o the_o currish_a kind_n meet_v for_o many_o toy_n of_o which_o the_o wap_n or_o prick-eared_a cur_n be_v one_o some_o man_n call_v they_o warner_n because_o they_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o give_v warning_n when_o any_o body_n do_v stir_n or_o lie_v in_o wait_n about_o the_o house_n in_o the_o night_n season_n it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o describe_v these_o cur_n in_o any_o order_n because_o they_o have_v no_o one_o kind_a proper_a unto_o themselves_o but_o be_v a_o confuse_a company_n mix_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v call_v turn_v spilte_n who_o office_n be_v not_o ãâã_d to_o any_o and_o as_o these_o be_v only_o reserve_v for_o this_o purpose_n so_o in_o many_o place_n our_o mastiff_n be_v make_v to_o draw_v water_n in_o great_a wheel_n out_o of_o deep_a well_n go_v much_o liââ¦e_n unto_o those_o which_o be_v frame_v for_o over_o tââne_v spit_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o royston_n where_o this_o feat_n be_v often_o practise_v the_o last_o kind_n of_o toyish_a cur_n be_v name_v dancer_n and_o those_o be_v of_o a_o mââ¦ngerel_n sorââ¦_n also_o be_v teach_v &_o exercise_v to_o dance_v in_o measure_n at_o y_z e_z musical_a sound_n of_o a_o instrument_n ãâã_d at_o the_o just_a stroke_n of_o a_o drownie_a sweet_a accoââ_n of_o the_o citharne_n and_o pleasant_a harmony_n of_o the_o harp_n show_v many_o trick_n by_o the_o gesture_n of_o their_o body_n as_o to_o stand_v bolt_n upryght_o to_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n to_o turn_v round_o as_o a_o ring_n hold_v their_o tail_n in_o their_o tooth_n to_o see_v and_o beg_v for_o meat_n &_o sundry_a such_o property_n which_o they_o learn_v of_o their_o idle_a rogishe_a master_n who_o instrumental_n they_o be_v to_o gather_v gain_n as_o old_a ape_n ââ¦lââ¦thed_v in_o motley_n and_o colour_v short_a waste_n jackete_n be_v for_o the_o like_o vagaboundes_a who_o seek_v no_o better_a lyve_n then_o that_o which_o they_o may_v get_v by_o fond_a pastime_n and_o idleness_n i_o may_v here_o entreat_v of_o other_o dog_n as_o of_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v between_o a_o bitch_n &_o a_o wolf_n and_o between_o a_o ââ¦yche_a a_o &_o fox_n or_o a_o bear_n and_o a_o mastiff_n but_o as_o we_o utter_o want_v the_o first_o sort_n except_o they_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o so_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o other_o twââ¦_n be_v engender_v and_o see_v among_o us._n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n heretofore_o remember_v in_o this_o chapter_n there_o be_v none_o more_o uglye_a in_o sight_n cruel_a and_o fierce_a in_o deed_n nor_o untractable_a in_o hand_n then_o y_z t_z which_o be_v beget_v between_o the_o bear_n &_o the_o banddoge_n for_o whatsoever_o he_o catch_v hold_v of_o he_o take_v it_o so_o fast_o that_o a_o man_n may_v soon_o tear_v &_o rend_v his_o body_n in_o sunder_o then_o get_v open_v his_o mouth_n to_o separate_v his_o chap_n certes_o he_o regard_v neither_o wolf_n bear_v nor_o lion_n and_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o two_o dog_n which_o be_v send_v to_o alexander_n out_o of_o india_n and_o procreate_v as_o it_o be_v think_v between_o a_o mastiff_n and_o male_a tiger_n as_o be_v those_o also_o of_o hyrcania_n or_o to_o they_o that_o be_v breed_v in_o archada_n where_o copulation_n be_v oft_o see_v between_o lion_n and_o byches_n as_o the_o like_a be_v in_o france_n between_o the_o wolves_n and_o dog_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v ¶_o of_o english_n saffron_n cap._n 14._o as_o the_o saffron_n of_o england_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o for_o it_o give_v place_n neither_o to_o that_o of_o cilicia_n whereof_o solinus_n speak_v neither_o to_o any_o that_o come_v from_o etolia_n sicilia_n cirena_fw-la or_o licia_n in_o sweetness_n ãâ¦ã_o so_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v his_o ãâ¦ã_o that_o greive_v about_o ãâ¦ã_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o essex_n such_o ãâã_d all_o the_o reââ_n and_o the_o ãâã_d bear_v wââ¦thilye_o the_o high_a price_n by_o ãâã_d penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n ãâ¦ã_o the_o pound_n the_o ãâã_d of_o the_o herb_n that_o bear_v this_o common_o be_v ââ¦bââ¦nden_v much_o like_o vine_n and_o ãâ¦ã_o dyfferent_a onion_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o ãâã_d as_o the_o lylly_a nor_o flake_n as_o the_o seaââon_n but_o have_v a_o sad_a substance_n in_o ãâã_d bulbââ¦sa_fw-la as_o orchis_n and_o staââ¦tion_n the_o collââ¦t_n also_o of_o the_o rââ¦nââ¦_n be_v not_o much_o ãâã_d from_o the_o innermost_a shell_n of_o a_o chestnutte_n although_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o black_a as_o the_o say_a shell_n neither_o altogether_o so_o bââle_a as_o be_v the_o pill_n of_o the_o onion_n the_o leaf_n or_o rather_o the_o blade_n thereof_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a as_o ââ¦rasse_n &_o in_o the_o ãâã_d time_n out_o cattle_n delight_v ãâã_d much_o to_o feed_v upon_o the_o same_o which_o come_v uppe_o always_o in_o october_n after_o the_o flower_n ãâã_d gather_v and_o go_v the_o whole_a herb_n be_v name_v in_o gréedââ¦_n crocos_fw-la but_o of_o some_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v caââ¦ster_n cynomorphos_n or_o hercules_n blood_n yet_o ãâã_d the_o sââ¦rabâââ_n speech_n from_o whence_o we_o take_v the_o name_n that_o we_o give_v thereunto_o i_o find_v ãâã_d it_o be_v call_v zahafaran_n as_o rembââ¦rââ¦_n both_o bear_v witness_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v crocus_n be_v this_o as_o the_o pââ¦rtes_n ââ¦eigne_v especial_o from_o who_o galen_n &_o have_v borrow_v the_o history_n which_o he_o note_v in_o his_o nine_o book_n demedicaââ¦tis_fw-la secundum_fw-la locââ¦_n where_o he_o write_v after_o this_o manner_n a_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n call_v crocus_n go_v to_o play_v at_o cââ¦ytes_n in_o the_o field_n with_o mercury_n and_o be_v heedless_a of_o himself_o mercury_n coite_n happen_v by_o his_o mishap_n to_o hit_v he_o on_o the_o head_n whereby_o he_o receyve_v a_o wound_n that_o ere_o long_o kill_v he_o altogether_o to_o the_o great_a discomfort_n of_o his_o friend_n final_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o bleed_v saffron_n be_v after_o find_v to_o grow_v whereupon_o the_o people_n see_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o chive_fw-mi as_o it_o stand_v although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o grow_v there_o long_o before_o adjudge_v it_o to_o come_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o crocus_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v it_o his_o name_n in_o deed_n the_o chive_fw-mi while_o it_o remain_v whole_a unbrused_a resemble_v a_o dark_a red_a but_o be_v break_v and_o convert_v into_o use_n it_o yield_v a_o yellow_a tincture_n but_o what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o fable_n the_o head_n of_o saffron_n be_v raise_v in_o july_n either_o with_o plough_n or_o spade_n and_o be_v scour_v from_o their_o rose_n and_o sever_v from_o such_o head_n as_o be_v engender_v of_o they_o since_o the_o last_o set_n they_o be_v inter_v again_o out_o of_o hand_n by_o rank_n or_o row_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o mould_n they_o rest_v in_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o cast_v forth_o little_a filet_n &_o small_a rote_n like_v unto_o a_o scallion_n until_o september_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o month_n y_fw-fr e_o ground_n be_v pare_v pare_n pare_n and_o all_o weed_n and_o grass_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o same_o remove_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o nothing_o may_v annoy_v the_o flower_n when_o his_o time_n do_v come_v to_o rise_v gathering_n gathering_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v in_o the_o late_a end_n
call_v die_v acri_n black_a day_n as_o some_o book_n do_v yet_o remember_v the_o word_n calendae_fw-la in_o greek_a neomenia_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o word_n calo_n to_o call_v for_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o month_n the_o priest_n use_v to_o call_v the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n &_o country_n together_o and_o show_v they_o by_o a_o custom_n how_o many_o day_n be_v from_o the_o say_a calende_n to_o the_o nones_n and_o what_o feast_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v between_o that_o and_o the_o next_o change_n the_o nones_n common_o be_v not_o above_o 4._o or_o 6._o in_o every_o month_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o nones_n last_v so_o long_o do_v the_o mercate_n continue_v &_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v nones_n quasi_fw-la nundinae_fw-la in_o they_o also_o be_v neither_o hollydaye_n more_o than_o at_o this_o present_a except_z y_z e_z day_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o our_o lady_n nor_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o the_o god_n but_o each_o one_o apply_v his_o business_n and_o keep_v his_o market_n reckon_v the_o first_o day_n after_o the_o calends_n or_o change_n to_o be_v the_o 4._o or_o 6._o day_n before_o the_o fair_a end_v some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v call_v nonae_fw-la of_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr quia_fw-la in_o ijsdem_fw-la dij_fw-la non_fw-la coluntur_fw-la or_o as_o ouide_v say_v nonarum_fw-la tutela_fw-la deo_fw-la caret_fw-la but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v sure_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v y_z e_z mart_n day_n of_o every_o month_n wherein_o the_o people_n buy_v sell_v and_o do_v nothing_o else_o the_o idus_fw-la be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o hethruscien_fw-fr word_n iduare_a to_o divide_v and_o before_o that_o cesar_n alter_v the_o calendar_n they_o divide_v the_o month_n common_o by_o the_o midst_n but_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v add_v certain_a day_n thereto_o thereby_o to_o make_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o year_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o intrude_v about_o the_o end_n of_o everye_o month_n because_o he_o will_v not_o alter_v 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death_n for_o either_o be_v we_o slay_v or_o drown_v and_o against_o such_o evil_n have_v we_o no_o remedy_n nor_o help_v at_o all_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o your_o clemency_n succour_n your_o own_o we_o most_o instant_o require_v you_o etc._n etc._n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o seek_v for_o aid_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o aetius_n roman_n the_o britain_n can_v get_v no_o aid_n from_o thââ¦_n roman_n as_o then_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n yet_o can_v they_o none_o get_v either_o for_o that_o actius_n will_v not_o as_o he_o that_o pass_v little_a how_o thing_n go_v because_o he_o bare_a displeasure_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o valentinianus_n as_o the_o emperor_n or_o else_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o constrain_v to_o employ_v all_o his_o force_n in_o other_o place_n against_o such_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o then_o invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o so_o by_o y_z e_z mean_n be_v britain_n lose_v &_o the_o tribute_n which_o 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the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .383_o 383_o 383_o and_o that_o till_o after_o he_o have_v bereave_v the_o land_n of_o the_o chief_a force_n thereof_o in_o take_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o youth_n over_o with_o he_o we_o find_v not_o in_o the_o same_o history_n of_o any_o trouble_v wrought_v to_o the_o britayne_n by_o that_o nation_n therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a herre_v to_o come_v back_o to_o the_o former_a time_n that_o we_o may_v show_v what_o be_v find_v mention_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n both_o before_o that_o time_n and_o after_o as_o well_o concern_v the_o scot_n and_o picte_n julianus_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 20._o the_o empeââ¦_n julianus_n as_o also_o the_o saxon_n and_o especial_o in_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n where_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o twentieth_o book_n entreat_v of_o the_o doing_n of_o the_o emperor_n julianus_n he_o have_v these_o word_n in_o effect_n as_o follow_v in_o this_o state_n stand_v thing_n in_o illirââ¦_n or_o slavonia_n 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recover_v the_o province_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v get_v into_o their_o possession_n he_o so_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o former_a state_n that_o upon_o his_o motion_n to_o have_v it_o so_o a_o lawful_a governor_n be_v assign_v to_o rule_v it_o and_o the_o name_n be_v change_v so_o valentia_n a_o part_n of_o brytayne_n call_v valentia_n as_o from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v valentia_n for_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n the_o areani_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o man_n ordain_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o our_o elder_n of_o who_o somewhat_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o emperor_n constance_n be_v now_o by_o little_a &_o little_o fall_v into_o vice_n he_o remove_v from_o their_o place_n of_o abide_v be_v open_o convict_v that_o allure_v with_o bribe_n and_o fair_a promise_n they_o have_v oftentimes_o bewray_v unto_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n what_o be_v do_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o this_o be_v their_o charge_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o by_o long_a journey_n 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associate_n with_o he_o in_o the_o imperial_a estate_n after_o the_o death_n of_o valence_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n .379_o and_o reign_v emperor_n surname_v theodosius_n the_o great_a about_o xuj_o year_n and_o two_o day_n har._n wil._n har._n but_o now_o to_o our_o former_a matter_n hereto_o also_o may_v that_o be_v apply_v which_o the_o foresay_a marcellinus_n write_v after_o in_o the_o same_o book_n touch_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n lazi_n wolf_n lazi_n the_o which_o as_o wolf_n lazius_n take_v it_o enter_v then_o first_o into_o great_a britain_n but_o be_v repulse_v of_o the_o emperor_n valentinianus_n the_o first_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o severus_n severus_n severus_n the_o same_o year_n say_v he_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o third_o time_n consul_n there_o break_v forth_o a_o multitude_n of_o saxon_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n enter_v strong_o into_o the_o roman_a confine_n a_o nation_n feed_v oftentimes_o with_o y_z e_z slaughter_n of_o our_o people_n the_o brunt_n of_o who_o first_o invasion_n come_v nonneus_n come_v erle_n nanneus_fw-la sustain_v y_z e_z which_o be_v appoint_v to_o defend_v those_o party_n &_o a_o approve_a captain_n with_o continual_a travail_n in_o war_n very_o expert_a but_o then_o encounter_v with_o desperate_a and_o forlorn_a people_n when_o he_o perceyve_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o be_v overthrow_v and_o beat_v down_o and_o himself_o wound_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o often_o assault_v of_o his_o enemy_n he_o obtain_v this_o by_o inform_v the_o emperor_n what_o be_v necessary_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v footman_n severus_n colonel_n of_o the_o footman_n insomuch_o that_o severus_n master_n or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o colonel_n of_o the_o footman_n be_v send_v to_o help_v and_o relieve_v thing_n that_o stand_v in_o danger_n the_o which_o bring_v a_o sufficient_a power_n with_o he_o for_o
that_o about_o the_o .14_o year_n of_o the_o britayn_a king_n conanus_fw-la his_o reign_n which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n .559_o kenrike_v king_n of_o the_o weastsaxon_n depart_v this_o life_n 559._o 559._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v ââ_o year_n complete_a this_o kenrike_n be_v a_o victorious_a prince_n and_o fight_v diverse_a battle_n against_o the_o briton_n in_o the_o xviij_o hunt_n h._n hunt_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o .551_o of_o christ_n we_o find_v that_o he_o fight_v against_o they_o be_v come_v at_o that_o time_n unto_o salisbury_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v on_o both_o part_n at_o length_n the_o victory_n remain_v with_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o briton_n be_v chase_v again_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o .555_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o same_o kenrik_n and_o his_o son_n cheul_a fight_v with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o briton_n at_o beranbury_n the_o briton_n be_v divide_v into_o ix_o company_n iij._n in_o the_o foreward_n three_o in_o the_o battle_n ââ¦iij_fw-la âª_o in_o the_o rearward_n with_o their_o horseman_n &_o archer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o saxon_n be_v range_v in_o one_o entire_a bataile_n valiant_o assail_v they_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o briton_n yet_o they_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o handblowe_n till_o at_o length_n by_o the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o night_n the_o victory_n remain_v doubtful_a and_o no_o marvel_n be_v to_o be_v make_v thereof_o say_v henry_n archedeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n since_o the_o saxon_n be_v man_n of_o such_o huge_a statute_n great_a force_n and_o valyaââ¦t_a courage_n the_o same_o year_n that_o kenrike_v decease_a ida_n the_o king_n of_o northumberlande_n also_o die_v he_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v a_o right_a valiant_a prince_n &_o enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o saxon_n great_o henner_n come_v in_o battle_n loath_a king_n of_o the_o picte_n and_o gorrane_n or_o rather_o conrane_n king_n of_o scot_n also_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n .560_o conanus_fw-la as_o yet_o govern_v the_o briton_n irmenrike_v king_n of_o kente_n depart_v this_o life_n âª_o 560_o âª_o of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o and_o ethelberte_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o .52_o year_n hunt_n h._n hunt_n then_o after_o that_o the_o foresaid_a three_o prince_n be_v dead_a as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v they_o have_v that_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o estate_n as_o here_o follow_v after_o kenrike_v his_o son_n ceaulinus_fw-la or_o cheul_v succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o after_o ida_n one_o ella_n or_o alla_n reign_v in_o northumberland_n after_o irmenrike_v follow_v his_o son_n ethelberte_n in_o rule_n over_o the_o kentishe_a saxon_n this_o ethelberte_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o mighty_a prince_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v but_o sorry_a success_n against_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n wiââ¦ââ¦asdââ¦_n h._n hunt_n ââ¦lias_o wiââ¦ââ¦asdââ¦_n for_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o foresaid_a cheul_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n he_o be_v of_o he_o overcome_v in_o battle_n at_o wilbasdowne_n where_o he_o lose_v two_o of_o his_o duke_n or_o chief_a captain_n beside_o other_o people_n this_o be_v the_o first_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o saxon_n one_o against_o a_o other_o within_o this_o land_n after_o their_o first_o come_v into_o the_o same_o and_o this_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o of_o our_o lord_n .567_o be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinus_n about_o the_o year_n .570_o cutha_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n cheul_v foughte_v with_o the_o bryton_n at_o bedforde_n and_o overcome_v they_o 581._o 570._o cutha_n âª_o alesbuyââ¦_n âª_o 581._o and_o take_v from_o they_o four_o town_n liganbrough_n eglesbroughe_n or_o aylesburye_n besington_n and_o euessham_n also_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .581_o the_o foresay_a king_n cheul_v encounter_v with_o the_o britayne_n at_o a_o place_n call_v dyorth_n and_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n take_v from_o they_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n gloucester_n and_o cirenââ¦eester_fw-mi at_o this_o battle_n fight_v at_o dyorth_n be_v present_v three_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n who_o name_n be_v these_o coinmagill_n candidan_n and_o farimnagill_n the_o which_o be_v slay_v there_o through_o the_o permission_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o then_o refuse_v his_o people_n the_o which_o through_o their_o heinous_a sin_n and_o great_a wickedness_n have_v most_o grevous_o offend_v his_o high_a and_o divine_a majesty_n as_o by_o gildas_n it_o may_v evident_o appear_v for_o they_o have_v decline_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v become_v abominable_a in_o his_o sight_n even_o from_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o poor_a man_n from_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o levite_n so_o that_o not_o one_o estate_n among_o they_o walk_v uprightley_n but_o contrary_a to_o duty_n be_v go_v astraye_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o rightuous_a god_n have_v give_v they_o over_o as_o a_o pray_v to_o their_o enemy_n also_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o malgos_n day_n or_o about_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o successor_n careticus_fw-la ââth_n his_o brother_n as_o math._n west_n ââth_n cheul_a and_o his_o son_n cutwyne_v fight_v with_o the_o bryton_n at_o a_o place_n call_v fechanley_n or_o fedanley_n or_o as_o some_o book_n have_v frithenlye_a hunt_n h._n hunt_n where_o cutwyn_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o englishemen_n chase_v but_o yet_o cheul_a repair_n his_o army_n win_v the_o victory_n and_o chase_v the_o briton_n west_n mat._n west_n and_o take_v from_o they_o many_o country_n and_o wan_a great_a riches_n by_o the_o spoil_n âª_o but_o math._n westm_n say_v that_o the_o victory_n abide_v with_o the_o briton_n and_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v chase_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o scottish_a writer_n record_n that_o their_o king_n aydan_n be_v there_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o bryton_n and_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o picte_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o the_o same_o writer_n name_v the_o place_n deglaston_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v foughte_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n crida_n crida_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o and_o .585_o of_o christ_n have_v hen._n hunt_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 585._o as_o math._n west_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercy_n begin_v under_o one_o crida_n that_o be_v descend_v from_o ââ¦en_n and_o the_o ten_o from_o he_o by_o lineal_a extraction_n cest_fw-fr ran._n cest_fw-fr the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v of_o great_a distance_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n unto_o humber_n and_o so_o on_o the_o north_n the_o say_a river_n of_o humber_n and_o after_o the_o ryver_n of_o mercy_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o west_n sea_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o wyrhall_n and_o so_o come_v about_o to_o the_o ryver_n of_o dee_n that_o pass_v by_o chester_n the_o same_o ryver_n bound_v it_o on_o the_o west_n from_o wales_n and_o likewise_o severne_n up_o to_o bristol_n on_o the_o south_n be_v have_v the_o ryver_n of_o thames_n till_o it_o come_v almost_o to_o london_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n it_o contain_v lincolnshire_n notinghamshire_n derbyshire_n cheââ¦shyre_n shropshire_n worcetershire_n gloucetershire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n hertefordshire_n bedfordshire_n huntingtonshire_n northamptonshire_n leycestershire_n and_o warwikeshire_n thus_o have_v you_o hear_v how_o the_o saxon_n in_o ââ¦roces_n of_o time_n remove_v the_o briton_n out_o of_o their_o seat_n daily_o win_v ground_n of_o they_o till_o at_o length_n they_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o erect_v within_o the_o same_o seven_o kingdom_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o seven_o several_a king_n which_o continue_v until_o at_o length_n the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n bring_v they_o all_o into_o one_o monarchy_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v mat._n westm_n reckn_v eight_o kingdom_n as_o thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n the_o kingdom_n of_o essex_n the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o weastsex_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberlande_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n into_o deira_n and_o into_o beââ¦_n whereunto_o harison_n add_v the_o nine_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o chronology_n and_o call_v it_o wales_n careticus_fw-la or_o caretius_n k._n of_o britaââ¦n_n after_o that_o malgo_n or_o maglocune_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n careticus_fw-la careticus_fw-la one_o careticus_fw-la or_o as_o some_o write_v he_o caretius_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .586_o which_o be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n and_o thirteenth_o of_o
take_v to_o their_o wife_n marriage_n marriage_n woman_n that_o touch_v they_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o degree_n without_o reprehension_n and_o if_o any_o unlawful_a marriage_n be_v find_v among_o the_o englishman_n as_o if_o the_o son_n have_v marry_v the_o father_n wife_n or_o the_o brother_n the_o brother_n wife_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v warn_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o abstain_v and_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n yet_o shall_v they_o not_o for_o that_o thing_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n lest_o those_o thing_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o they_o wherein_o they_o have_v offend_v before_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o ignorance_n church_n discipline_n of_o ââ¦he_a church_n for_o at_o this_o season_n y_z e_o church_n say_v he_o correct_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o feruente_a earnestness_n suffer_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o gentle_a mildness_n and_o dissimule_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o prudent_a consideration_n and_o so_o bear_v and_o dissimule_v the_o same_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o evil_n which_o she_o abhor_v by_o such_o bear_n and_o dissimul_v be_v restreyn_v and_o reform_v moreover_o touch_v the_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n he_o will_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n may_v not_o be_v a_o let_n ââ¦ishops_n ordain_v of_o ââ¦ishops_n but_o that_o when_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v there_o may_v be_v three_o or_o four_o present_n also_o touch_v the_o bishop_n of_o france_n he_o will_v augustine_n in_o ââ¦o_o wise_a ãâ¦ã_o with_o they_o of_o the_o ãâã_d than_o ââ¦by_o ãâã_d on_o and_o good_a admonition_n to_o be_v give_v but_o ãâã_d to_o presume_v any_o thing_n by_o authority_n ãâã_d archbishop_n of_o arles_n have_v receyve_v the_o pallââ¦_n ãâ¦ã_o past_a who_o authority_n he_o may_v not_o ãâ¦ã_o least_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o put_v his_o ââele_n ââ¦nto_o ãâã_d man_n harvest_n but_o as_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n he_o commit_v they_o unto_o he_o that_o the_o unlearned_a may_v be_v teach_v the_o wealââ¦_n with_o wholesome_a persuasion_n strengthen_v child_n woman_n with_o child_n and_o the_o âââarde_n by_o authority_n reform_v moreover_o thââ¦_n a_o woman_n with_o child_n may_v be_v baptize_v and_o she_o ãâã_d be_v deliver_v after_o ââ_o day_n of_o a_o man_n child_n and_o after_o .46_o day_n of_o a_o woman_n child_n shall_v be_v purify_v but_o yet_o may_v she_o enter_v the_o church_n before_o if_o she_o will_v the_o residue_n of_o augustine_n demand_n ââââ¦uââ¦isââ¦ed_v in_o these_o point_n trifle_n matter_n in_o question_n about_o trifle_n uââ¦_n within_o what_o spaââ¦_n ãâ¦ã_o shall_v be_v christen_v after_o it_o be_v bear_v for_o doubt_n to_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n âª_o also_o within_o what_o ãâã_d a_o man_n may_v company_n with_o his_o wife_n after_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_v whether_o a_o woman_n have_v the_o flower_n may_v enter_v the_o church_n or_o receyve_v the_o communion_n also_o whether_o a_o man_n have_v company_v with_o his_o wife_n may_v enter_v the_o church_n or_o receyve_v the_o communion_n before_o he_o be_v wash_v with_o water_n and_o whether_o after_o pollution_n by_o night_n in_o dream_n a_o man_n may_v receyve_v the_o communion_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n whether_o he_o may_v say_v mass_n to_o these_o question_n gregory_n make_v answer_v at_o full_a in_o the_o book_n and_o place_n before_o citââ¦d_n which_o for_o breefenesse_n we_o pass_v over_o he_o send_v also_o at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o messenger_n aforesaid_a at_o their_o return_n into_o england_n dyvers_a learned_a man_n to_o help_n augustine_n in_o the_o harvest_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a be_v these_o pall._n assistance_n to_o augustine_n the_o pall._n mellitus_n justus_n paulinus_n and_o rufinianus_n he_o send_v also_o the_o palle_v which_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o a_o archbishop_n with_o vessel_n and_o appartell_n which_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o church_n by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o minister_n he_z also_o send_v with_o the_o pall_n other_o letter_n unto_o augustine_n to_o let_v he_o understande_v what_o number_n of_o bishop_n he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o ordain_v within_o this_o land_n also_o after_o that_o mellitus_n and_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v person_n be_v depart_v from_o rome_n he_o send_v a_o letter_n unto_o the_o same_o mellitus_n be_v yet_o on_o his_o way_n towards_o britain_n touch_v further_a matter_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o england_n wherein_o he_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v use_v of_o the_o people_n late_o bring_v from_o the_o error_n of_o gentility_n in_o keep_v feast_n on_o the_o dedication_n day_n which_o have_v resemblance_n with_o their_o old_a superstitious_a rite_n of_o the_o pagane_n religion_n for_o to_o hard_a and_o obstinate_a mind_n say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o cut_v away_o all_o thing_n at_o once_o increase_v bear_v with_o they_o that_o have_v new_o receyve_v the_o faith_n whereof_o superstition_n grow_v and_o increase_v for_o he_o that_o covet_v to_o the_o high_a place_n go_v up_o by_o step_n and_o not_o by_o leap_v also_o the_o same_o time_n gregory_n do_v send_v letter_n unto_o augustine_n touch_v the_o miracle_n which_o by_o report_n he_o understand_v be_v show_v by_o the_o same_o augustine_n miracle_n miracle_n counsel_v he_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o glory_v in_o the_o same_o but_o rather_o in_o rejoice_v to_o fear_v and_o consider_v that_o god_n give_v he_o the_o gift_n to_o work_v such_o sign_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o advise_v he_o therefore_o to_o beware_v of_o vain_a glory_n and_o presumption_n for_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o truth_n say_v he_o have_v no_o joy_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v common_a with_o all_o man_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o end_n for_o not_o every_o one_o that_o be_v elect_v work_v miracle_n but_o every_o of_o the_o elect_a have_v their_o name_n write_v in_o heaven_n these_o letter_n with_o the_o other_o which_o gregory_n send_v at_o this_o time_n unto_o augustine_n be_v date_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o calende_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .602_o 602_o 602_o which_o be_v the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n moreover_o he_o send_v most_o courteous_a letter_n by_o these_o messenger_n unto_o king_n ethelberte_n ãâã_d which_o he_o great_o commend_v he_o in_o that_o he_o have_v receyve_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o continue_v in_o that_o most_o holy_a state_n of_o life_n whereby_o he_o may_v worthy_o look_v for_o reward_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o now_o to_o the_o do_n of_o augustine_n we_o find_v beda_n beda_n that_o after_o he_o be_v establish_v archbishop_n and_o have_v his_o see_v appoint_v to_o he_o at_o canterbury_n he_o restore_v in_o that_o city_n another_o church_n which_o have_v be_v erect_v there_o in_o time_n pass_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o roman_n ãâã_d be_v christian_n and_o do_v dedicate_v the_o ãâ¦ã_o in_o honour_n of_o christ_n our_o savioure_n he_z also_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n without_o that_o city_n stand_v toward_o the_o east_n in_o the_o which_o by_o his_o exhortation_n king_n ethelberte_n build_v a_o church_n even_o from_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o holy_a apostles_n peter_n and_o paul_n in_o the_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a augustine_n be_v bury_v and_o likewise_o the_o body_n of_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o king_n of_o kentââ¦_n of_o long_a time_n after_o this_o abbey_n be_v call_v saint_n austin_n after_o his_o name_n abbot_n one_o peter_n be_v the_o first_o abbot_n one_o peter_n be_v the_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o the_o church_n there_o be_v not_o consecrate_v by_o augustine_n but_o by_o his_o successor_n laurence_n after_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a moreover_o king_n ethelbert_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o augustine_n build_v a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o he_o late_o have_v conquer_v and_o dedicate_v it_o unto_o saint_n paul_n but_o whether_o he_o build_v or_o restore_v this_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v for_o there_o be_v dyvers_a opinion_n of_o the_o build_n thereof_o cestren_a ran._n cestren_a some_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o king_n lud_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v other_o again_o write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v afterward_o by_o sigeberte_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n beda_n beda_n also_o king_n ethelberte_n build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n in_o rochester_n iââ¦_n be_v likewise_o remember_v by_o writer_n ãâã_d ran_o cest_fw-fr westminster_n church_n ãâã_d that_o the_o same_o king_n ethelberte_n procure_v a_o
unto_o duke_n edelred_n who_o leave_v a_o notable_a example_n behind_o she_o of_o despise_v fleshe_o pleasure_n for_o bear_v her_o husband_n one_o child_n and_o fore_o handle_v before_o she_o can_v be_v delyver_v she_o ever_o after_o forbear_v to_o company_n with_o her_o husband_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ãâ¦ã_o such_o pleasure_n which_o therewith_o will_v bring_v so_o great_a ãâã_d elfleda_n the_o notable_a say_n of_o elfleda_n to_o speak_v sufficient_o of_o the_o worthy_a praise_n due_a to_o so_o noble_a ââ¦_n prince_n as_o alured_n be_v may_v require_v eloquence_n learning_n and_o a_o large_a voliant_a he_o be_v of_o ãâ¦ã_o and_o beautiful_a &_o ãâã_d belove_v of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n than_o his_o other_o brethren_n and_o although_o he_o be_v as_o before_o be_v ââuched_v malm_n vv._n malm_n great_o ãâã_d with_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreyn_a enemy_n yet_o do_v he_o both_o ãâã_d from_o time_n to_o time_n endeavour_v himself_o ãâã_d repulse_v they_o and_o also_o attempt_v to_o see_v his_o subject_n govern_v in_o good_a and_o upright_o justice_n ââ¦awes_n king_n alured_n his_o ââ¦awes_n and_o ãâã_d that_o good_a law_n amongst_o the_o clink_n ãâã_d of_o armour_n be_v oftentimes_o put_v to_o silence_n yet_o he_o perceive_v how_o his_o people_n be_v greve_v with_o thief_n and_o robber_n which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n grow_v and_o increase_v devise_v good_a statute_n and_o wholesome_a ordinantes_fw-la for_o punysh_v of_o ãâã_d offender_n amongst_o other_o thing_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o hundred_o and_o tything_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n quarter_n contain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o towneship_n adjoin_v together_o so_o that_o every_o englisheman_n live_v under_o prescripte_n of_o law_n shall_v have_v both_o his_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o any_o offence_n he_o shall_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a demeanour_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v such_o as_o will_v answer_v for_o 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ãâ¦ã_o from_o rome_n also_o he_o bring_v &_o ãâã_d of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o pope_n mariââs_v do_v send_v for_o a_o present_a unto_o king_n alured_n moreover_o king_n alured_n found_v three_o ãâã_d monastery_n ãâã_d at_o edlingsey_n monastery_n foundationââ¦_n of_o monastery_n where_o he_o live_v sometime_o when_o the_o ãâã_d have_v bereave_v he_o ãâã_d of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v after_o call_v athelney_n distant_a from_o taunâân_n in_o somersetshire_n about_o five_o mile_n the_o second_o he_o build_v at_o winchester_n called_z the_z ãâ¦ã_o and_o the_o third_o at_o shaftsbury_n which_o man_n aââ¦_n house_n of_o nun_n where_o he_o make_v his_o daughter_n ethelgââ¦ra_n or_o elgiva_fw-la abbess_n but_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n pass_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o building_n which_o he_o begin_v by_o the_o good_a exhortation_n and_o advice_n of_o neotus_fw-la aââ¦_n abbotie_n in_o those_o day_n high_o esteem_v for_o his_o virtue_n 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fire_n not_o find_v any_o that_o offer_v to_o resist_v they_o 998_o 998_o the_o same_o year_n also_o they_o sojourn_v for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o live_v upon_o spoil_n and_o prey_n which_o they_o take_v in_o hampshire_n thames_n 999_o the_o dane_n arrive_v in_o the_o thames_n and_o sussex_n at_o length_n they_o come_v into_o the_o thames_n and_o so_o by_o the_o ryver_n of_o medeway_n arryve_v at_o rochester_n the_o kentishman_n assemble_v together_o and_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n but_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o so_o leave_v the_o field_n to_o the_o dane_n 1000_o 1000_o after_o this_o the_o same_o dane_n sail_v into_o normandy_n and_o king_n egelred_n go_v into_o cumberland_n where_o the_o dane_n inhabit_v in_o great_a number_n who_o he_o overcome_v with_o sore_a war_n and_o waste_v almost_o all_o cumberland_n take_v great_a spoil_n in_o the_o same_o about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o short_o after_o 1001_o 1001_o the_o dane_n with_o their_o navy_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n come_v unto_o exmouth_n exmouth_n exmouth_n and_o there_o assault_v the_o castle_n but_o they_o be_v repulse_v by_o thââ¦_n that_o keep_v it_o after_o this_o they_o spread_v abroad_o over_o all_o the_o country_n exercise_v their_o accustom_a trade_n of_o destroy_v all_o defoââ_n they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o man_n of_o sommersetshire_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o pentho_n pentho_n pentho_n but_o the_o dane_n gate_n the_o upper_a hand_n hereupon_o as_o sundry_a writer_n agree_v dane_n the_o murder_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o one_o day_n and_o hour_n this_o murder_n begin_v and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o commission_n and_o instruction_n execute_v but_o where_o it_o first_o begin_v the_o fame_n be_v uncertain_a some_o say_v at_o wellowyn_n in_o herforish_n vââ¦oââ¦cester_n hownhill_o or_o houndhil_n a_o place_n within_o merchiââ¦_n parish_n besie_n the_o forest_n of_o needwood_n somewhat_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n from_o vââ¦oââ¦cester_n some_o at_o a_o 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fire_n and_o sword_n pilfer_v &_o take_v of_o prey_n in_o every_o part_n where_o they_o come_v neither_o can_v king_n egelred_n remedy_n the_o matter_n because_o the_o enemy_n still_o convey_v themselves_o with_o their_o ship_n into_o some_o contrary_a quarter_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v so_o that_o his_o travail_n be_v in_o vain_a etc._n the_o dane_n winter_n in_o the_o ââ¦le_n of_o wight_n they_o invade_v hampshire_n berkshire_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n they_o remain_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o christmas_n they_o land_v in_o hampshire_n and_o pass_v through_o that_o country_n into_o berkshire_n and_o come_v to_o reding_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o wallingforde_n and_o so_o to_o colesey_n and_o then_o approach_v near_o to_o essington_n come_v to_o achikelineslawe_n and_o in_o every_o place_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v they_o make_v clean_a work_n for_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o 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aswell_o in_o divinity_n as_o philosophy_n and_o humanity_n both_o in_o verse_n and_o prose_n also_o steephen_n langton_n that_o for_o his_o singular_a knowledge_n be_v make_v high_a chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o at_o length_n be_v admit_v archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n against_o the_o will_n of_o king_n john_n in_o which_o quarrel_n so_o great_a trouble_n ensue_v as_o before_o you_o have_v partly_o hear_v ralph_n coggeshall_n also_o live_v in_o king_n henry_n day_n that_o write_v the_o appendix_n unto_o the_o chronicle_n of_o ralph_n niger_n he_o be_v abbot_n of_o coggeshall_n abbey_n in_o essex_n whereof_o he_o take_v his_o surname_n william_n lanthonie_n peter_n of_o saint_n saviour_n a_o cannon_n of_o the_o house_n call_v s._n savior_n or_o of_o the_o trinity_n by_o london_n alexander_n hales_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o minor_n who_o write_v many_o treatise_n in_o divinity_n richard_n surname_v medicus_n a_o most_o learned_a physician_n 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that_o purpose_n who_o give_v part_n unto_o they_o and_o part_n thereof_o he_o keep_v to_o himself_o 1274_o 1274_o towards_o his_o charge_n but_o the_o most_o part_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pope_n dispose_n while_o the_o king_n remain_v in_o gascoigne_n he_o have_v somewhat_o to_o do_v against_o certain_a rebel_n as_o gaston_n de_fw-fr bierne_n and_o other_o that_o be_v revolt_v from_o he_o the_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a gaston_n he_o subdue_v but_o his_o person_n he_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o final_o after_o he_o have_v set_v order_n in_o thing_n aswell_o in_o guyenne_n as_o in_o other_o place_n in_o the_o part_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n he_o haste_v homeward_o home_o nic._n trivet_n k._n edward_n his_o return_n home_o and_o come_v to_o london_n the_o second_o day_n of_o august_n where_o he_o be_v receyve_v with_o all_o joy_n that_o may_v be_v devise_v the_o street_n be_v hang_v with_o scotfree_a clothes_n of_o silk_n arras_n and_o tapestry_n west_n mat._n west_n the_o 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this_o king_n
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reign_n he_o decease_a robert_n mascall_n a_o carmelite_n friar_n of_o ludlowe_n confessor_n also_o to_o the_o say_a king_n who_o make_v he_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n reginald_n langham_n a_o friar_n minor_n of_o norwiche_n actonus_fw-la dominicanus_fw-la thomas_n palmer_n warden_n of_o the_o black_a friar_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n boston_n of_o bury_v a_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bury_v in_o suffolk_n write_v a_o cataloge_n of_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o other_o treatise_n thomas_n peverell_n a_o friar_n carmelite_n bear_v in_o suffolk_n he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o ossorie_n in_o ireland_n by_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o after_o by_o pope_n boniface_n the_o nine_o remove_v to_o landave_v in_o wales_n and_o from_o thence_o call_v by_o henrye_n the_o four_o with_o consent_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o twelve_o to_o govern_v the_o sea_n of_o worcester_n and_o so_o continue_a byshoppe_n of_o that_o city_n till_o he_o end_v his_o 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he_o live_v till_o henry_n the_o five_o his_o day_n and_o decease_a about_o y_o e_fw-la four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n nicholas_n bayard_n a_o black_a friar_n a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n profess_v at_o oxford_n thomas_n rudburne_n archdeacon_n of_o sudburie_n and_o bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n in_o wales_n succeed_v after_o stephen_n patrington_n he_o write_v a_o chronicle_n and_o certain_a epistle_n as_o john_n bale_n note_v nicholas_n riston_n who_o be_v sore_o greeve_v in_o mind_n as_o diverse_a other_o in_o those_o day_n to_o consider_v what_o inconvenience_n redound_v to_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strife_n and_o brawl_n among_o the_o prelate_n for_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o lawful_a pope_n two_o or_o three_o still_o contend_v for_o that_o dignity_n write_v a_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la tollende_fw-la sersmate_n john_n walter_n a_o excellent_a mathemeticien_fw-fr be_v first_o bring_v up_o of_o a_o scholar_n in_o the_o college_n of_o winchester_n and_o after_o study_v at_o oxford_n thomas_n of_o newmarket_n take_v that_o surname_n of_o the_o town_n in_o cambridgeshire_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o for_o his_o worthiness_n as_o be_v think_v be_v make_v byshoppe_n of_o careleill_n well_o see_v both_o in_o other_o science_n and_o also_o in_o divinity_n william_n anger_n a_o franciscane_a friar_n of_o a_o house_n of_o that_o order_n in_o brigewater_n peter_n russell_n a_o grey_a friar_n and_o of_o his_o order_n the_o provincial_a here_o in_o england_n john_n langton_n a_o carmelite_n roberte_n wantham_n a_o monk_n of_o cerneley_n in_o dorsetshire_n write_v a_o book_n in_o verse_n of_o the_o original_n and_o signification_n of_o word_n william_n norton_n a_o franciscane_a fââ¦_n of_o coventrie_n hugh_n sue_v a_o black_a friar_n and_o a_o great_a preacher_n richard_n folsham_n a_o monk_n of_o norwiche_n robert_n wimbeldon_n a_o singular_a divine_a and_o a_o excellent_a preacher_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sermon_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o this_o text_n 653._o act_n ãâã_d ãâã_d page_n 653._o red_a rationem_fw-la villicationis_fw-la tua_fw-la king_n henry_n the_o five_o .5_o an._n reg_fw-la 1._o henry_n the_o .5_o henry_z prince_n of_o wales_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n henrye_n the_o four_o bear_v at_o monmouth_n in_o wales_n on_o the_o ryver_n of_o wye_n after_o his_o father_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o regiment_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o twentieth_o of_o march_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n .5375_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o one_o saviour_n 1413._o the_o three_o or_o theraboutes_o 1413_o 1413_o of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n the_o three_o and_o thirty_o of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o five_o of_o james_n the_o first_o k._n of_o scotland_n such_o great_a hope_n and_o good_a expectation_n be_v have_v of_o this_o man_n fortunate_a success_n to_o follow_v that_o 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they_o have_v show_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o manhood_n and_o valiant_a courage_n after_o that_o the_o town_n be_v thus_o win_v the_o lord_n montainie_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v not_o yield_v but_o make_v semblance_n as_o though_o he_o mean_v to_o defend_v the_o place_n to_o the_o utterance_n but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v sharp_o call_v upon_o by_o king_n henry_n either_o to_o yield_v it_o or_o else_o that_o he_o shall_v ââ¦e_v assure_v to_o have_v all_o mercy_n and_o favour_n sequeââ¦tred_v from_o he_o he_o take_v better_a advice_n and_o thereupon_o be_v in_o despair_n of_o relief_n make_v this_o composition_n that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o rescue_v by_o the_o french_a power_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n he_o shall_v render_v the_o fortress_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v with_o all_o their_o good_n the_o habilimente_n of_o war_n only_o except_v hereupon_o twelve_o host_n agre_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o day_n come_v be_v the_o twentieth_o of_o september_n yield_v tit._n luââ¦_n caen_n castell_n yield_v they_o within_o render_v the_o castel_n into_o the_o king_n haââ¦_n and_o thus_o both_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o caen_n become_v english_n lââ¦_n tit._n lââ¦_n while_o the_o king_n be_v ãâã_d occupy_v about_o his_o conquest_n in_o normandy_n ãâã_d scot_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o in_o great_a number_n and_o enter_v england_n boââ¦_n the_o scot_n invade_v the_o english_a boââ¦_n waste_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n whersoever_o they_o come_v the_o english_a lord_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o trust_n with_o the_o keep_n of_o those_o party_n of_o the_o realm_n reyse_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o there_o come_v together_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n upon_o baw_o more_n scot_n tit._n liââ¦_n a_o great_a arm_n to_o reââ¦t_v the_o scot_n where_o the_o general_n 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war_n and_o division_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v either_o provide_v remedy_n in_o so_o great_a danger_n once_o put_v forth_o his_o finger_n to_o remove_v so_o great_a ââ¦ies_n king_n ãâã_d follow_v the_o victory_n and_o his_o good_a success_n ãâã_d the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n to_o the_o sea_n coast_n which_o with_o great_a difficulty_n take_v bayeux_n take_v get_v the_o town_n of_o bayenx_n whereof_o the_o lord_n matrevers_n be_v appoint_v capitaine_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n ãâã_d find_v small_a resistance_n take_v the_o city_n of_o liââ¦_n of_o which_o city_n take_v lyseaux_n take_v sir_n john_n kirkeley_n be_v ordain_v capitaine_fw-fr in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n henry_n himself_o tarry_v still_o at_o eaen_n fortefy_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o put_v out_o fifteen_o hundred_o woman_n and_o impotent_a person_n replenish_n
time_n shall_v among_o we_o englishman_n either_o appall_v his_o honour_n or_o blot_v out_o his_o glory_n which_o in_o so_o few_o year_n and_o short_a day_n achieve_v so_o high_a adventure_n of_o learned_a man_n &_o writer_n these_o i_o find_v remember_v by_o baleand_v other_o to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o noble_a and_o valiant_a king_n henry_n the_o five_o first_o alain_n de_fw-fr linne_n bear_v in_o lynne_n and_o profess_v a_o carmelite_n friar_n in_o that_o town_n and_o at_o length_n become_v prior_n of_o that_o convent_n but_o proceed_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o write_v many_o treatise_n thomas_n otterborne_n that_o write_v a_o history_n of_o england_n be_v think_v to_o live_v about_o this_o season_n he_o be_v a_o franciscan_a or_o grey_a friar_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o a_o great_a student_n both_o in_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n john_n seguarde_fw-fr and_o excellent_a poet_n and_o a_o rhetoritian_n he_o 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vicar_n of_o s._n stephens_n in_o norwiche_n a_o man_n of_o great_a holiness_n and_o purity_n in_o life_n favour_v though_o secret_o the_o doctrine_n of_o wicliffe_n and_o reprove_v in_o his_o sermon_n the_o unchaste_a manner_n and_o filthy_a example_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o clergy_n of_o sir_n john_n oldcastell_n lord_n cobham_n you_o have_v hear_v before_o william_n walleys_n a_o black_a friar_n in_o lin_z and_o provincial_a of_o his_o order_n here_o in_o england_n rich._n snetisham_n a_o student_n in_o oxford_n where_o he_o profit_v so_o great_o in_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n that_o he_o be_v account_v for_o the_o chief_a in_o all_o that_o university_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n of_o the_o saint_n he_o be_v choose_v also_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o xij_o to_o examine_v and_o judge_v upon_o wiclifes_n doctrine_n by_o the_o archbi_n of_o canterbury_n john_n langdene_n a_o monk_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n another_z of_o the_o twelve_o 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all_o bloody_a at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o clink_n which_o after_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n adjoin_v then_o be_v diverse_a person_n apprehend_v and_o indyte_v of_o treason_n whereof_o some_o be_v pardon_v &_o some_o execute_v thorpe_n tho._n thorpe_n thomas_n thorpe_n second_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o remain_v long_o after_o for_o that_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v great_a friend_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n 39_o an._n reg_fw-la 39_o during_o this_o trouble_n a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v to_o begin_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n next_o follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n advertise_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n ireland_n whethansted_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n come_v forth_o of_o ireland_n sail_v from_o dubline_n towards_o england_n and_o land_v at_o the_o red_a bank_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n with_o no_o small_a company_n and_o from_o chester_n by_o long_a 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queen_n there_o be_v allege_v my_o conference_n with_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n sir_n james_n crofte_v sir_n edward_n rogers_n sir_n edward_n warner_n against_o the_o marriage_n with_o spain_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n hither_o which_o talk_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v in_o sort_n as_o i_o speak_v it_o and_o mean_v it_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o malicious_a gather_v this_o day_n of_o my_o conference_n prove_v yet_o not_o levy_v of_o war_n there_o be_v also_o allege_a for_o proof_n of_o the_o same_o article_n sir_n james_n crofts_n confession_n which_o as_o you_o remember_v impli_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o general_a talk_n against_o the_o marriage_n with_o spain_n and_o of_o my_o depart_n westward_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n which_o the_o say_a james_n do_v not_o avow_v and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o consider_v it_o as_o not_o speak_v there_o be_v also_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a article_n the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n confession_n with_o who_o i_o never_o 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piece_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o enforce_v these_o matter_n i_o own_o confession_n be_v engrieve_v great_o against_o i_o wherein_o there_o do_v appear_v neither_o treason_n neither_o concelement_n of_o treason_n neither_o whisper_n of_o treason_n nor_o procurement_n of_o treason_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o be_o come_v hither_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n though_o my_o innocence_n of_o all_o these_o point_n material_a object_v be_v apparent_a to_o acquit_v i_o whereunto_o i_o do_v principal_o cleave_v yet_o i_o will_v for_o your_o better_a credit_n and_o satisfaction_n show_v you_o evidentlye_o that_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v all_o the_o deposition_n lay_v against_o i_o which_o i_o trust_v you_o will_v not_o do_v i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v attaint_v of_o the_o treason_n comprise_v within_o my_o indictment_n consider_v the_o statute_n of_o repeal_n the_o last_o parliament_n of_o all_o treason_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o twenty-five_o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o both_o which_o statute_n i_o pray_v you_o my_o lord_n may_v be_v read_v here_o to_o the_o enquest_n bromley_n no_o for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o book_n bring_v at_o your_o desire_n we_o know_v the_o law_n sufficient_o without_o book_n throckmor_fw-la do_v you_o bring_v i_o hither_o to_o try_v i_o by_o the_o law_n and_o will_v not_o show_v i_o the_o law_n what_o be_v your_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n to_o these_o man_n satisfaction_n which_o have_v my_o trial_n in_o hand_n i_o pray_v you_o my_o lord_n and_o my_o lord_n all_o let_v the_o statute_n be_v read_v as_o well_o for_o the_o queen_n as_o for_o i_o stanforde_n my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n can_v show_v the_o law_n and_o will_v if_o the_o jury_n do_v doubt_n of_o any_o point_n throckmor_n you_o know_v it_o be_v indifferent_a that_o i_o shall_v know_v and_o hear_v the_o law_n whereby_o i_o be_o adjudge_v &_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o englyshe_a man_n of_o mean_a learning_n than_o the_o justice_n can_v understande_v it_o or_o else_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v when_o we_o offend_v hare_n you_o know_v not_o what_o belong_v to_o your_o case_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v teach_v you_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o we_o to_o provide_v book_n for_o you_o neither_o we_o sit_v here_o to_o be_v teach_v of_o you_o you_o shall_v have_v take_v better_a heed_n to_o the_o law_n before_o you_o have_v come_v hither_o throckmor_fw-la because_o i_o be_o ignorant_a i_o will_v learn_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v more_o need_n to_o see_v the_o law_n and_o part_o as_o well_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o jury_n as_o for_o my_o own_o satisfaction_n which_o i_o think_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o presence_n and_o now_o if_o it_o please_v you_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n i_o do_v direct_v my_o speech_n special_o to_o you_o what_o time_n it_o please_v the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o call_v you_o to_o this_o honourable_a office_n i_o do_v learn_v of_o a_o great_a personage_n of_o her_o highness_n privy_a counsel_n that_o among_o other_o good_a instruction_n her_o majesty_n charge_v and_o enjoin_v you_o to_o minister_v the_o law_n &_o justice_n indifferent_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o old_a error_n among_o you_o which_o do_v not_o admit_v any_o witness_n to_o speak_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n to_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o adversary_n her_o majesty_n be_v party_n her_o highness_n pleasure_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o moreover_o that_o you_o special_o and_o likewise_o all_o other_o justice_n shall_v not_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n otherwise_o for_o her_o highness_n than_o for_o her_o subject_n therefore_o this_o manner_n of_o indifferent_a proceed_n being_n principal_o enjoin_v by_o god_n commandment_n which_o i_o have_v think_v partly_o to_o have_v remember_v you_o &_o other_o here_o in_o commission_n in_o the_o beginning_n if_o i_o may_v have_v have_v leave_n and_o the_o same_o also_o be_v command_v you_o by_o the_o queen_n own_o mouth_n i_o think_v you_o aught_o of_o right_a to_o suffer_v i_o to_o have_v the_o statute_n read_v open_o &_o also_o to_o reject_v nothing_o y_o it_o can_v be_v speak_v in_o my_o defence_n and_o in_o thus_o do_v you_o shall_v show_v yourselves_o worthy_a minister_n and_o fit_a for_o so_o worthy_a a_o mistress_n bromley_n you_o mistake_v the_o matter_n the_o queen_n speak_v those_o word_n to_o master_n morgan_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n but_o you_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v for_o you_o have_v be_v suffer_v to_o talk_v at_o your_o pleasure_n haââ¦e_n what_o will_v you_o do_v with_o the_o statute_n book_n the_o jury_n do_v not_o require_v it_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o evidence_n and_o they_o must_v upon_o their_o conscience_n try_v whether_o you_o be_v guilty_a or_o no_o so_o as_o the_o book_n need_v not_o if_o they_o will_v not_o credit_n the_o evidence_n so_o apparent_a than_o they_o know_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v cholmley_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o book_n red_a here_o at_o your_o appointment_n for_o where_o do_v arise_v any_o doubt_n in_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n sit_v here_o to_o inform_v the_o court_n and_o now_o you_o do_v but_o spend_v time_n the_o attorney_n i_o pray_v you_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n repeat_v the_o evidence_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o give_v the_o jury_n their_o charge_n for_o the_o prisoner_n will_v keep_v you_o here_o all_o day_n bromley_n how_o say_v you_o have_v you_o any_o more_o to_o say_v for_o yourself_o throckmor_n you_o seem_v to_o give_v and_o offer_v i_o the_o law_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n i_o have_v only_o the_o form_n &_o image_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o since_o i_o can_v be_v suffer_v to_o have_v the_o statute_n read_v open_o in_o the_o book_n i_o will_v by_o your_o patience_n guess_v at_o they_o as_o i_o may_v and_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o help_v i_o if_o i_o mistake_v for_o it_o be_v long_o since_o i_o do_v see_v they_o the_o statute_n of_o repeal_n make_v the_o last_o parliament_n have_v these_o word_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o queen_n that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o act_n deed_n or_o offence_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o statute_n make_v treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n by_o word_n write_v print_v cipher_v deed_n or_o otherwise_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v take_v have_v deem_v or_o adjudge_v treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v declare_v or_o express_v to_o be_v treason_n in_o or_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o twenty-five_o year_n of_o edw._n iij._n touch_v and_o concern_v treason_n and_o the_o
pope_n commissioner_n conâââned_v thomas_n cranâââ_n archbishop_n of_o canâââbury_n conâââned_v who_o nevertheless_o proceed_v against_o he_o as_o judge_v and_o convict_v he_o of_o heresy_n according_a to_o the_o which_o sentence_n the_o one_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o march_n next_o follow_v he_o be_v disgrade_v by_o edmonde_n bonner_n and_o thomas_n thirleby_n byshoppe_n of_o london_n and_o ely_n send_v down_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o he_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o ridley_n and_o latimer_n before_o have_v suffer_v burn_v ãâã_d burn_v before_o his_o death_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o spanish_a friar_n name_v friar_n john_n a_o reader_n of_o divinity_n in_o oxford_n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o certain_a other_o that_o put_v he_o in_o hope_n of_o life_n and_o pardon_n he_o subscribe_v to_o a_o recantation_n wherein_o he_o submit_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o mind_n to_o outward_a appearance_n until_o he_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o prison_n to_o go_v to_o the_o fire_n afore_o who_o execution_n a_o sermon_n be_v make_v by_o doctor_n cole_n deane_n of_o paul_n in_o saint_n mary_n church_n in_o oxford_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o sermon_n the_o say_a doctor_n cole_n pray_v the_o people_n to_o incline_v their_o ear_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o say_a cranmer_n will_v declare_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o own_o mouth_n for_o say_v he_o he_o be_v a_o man_n very_a repentaunte_n and_o will_v here_o before_o you_o all_o revoke_v his_o error_n nevertheless_o he_o do_v clean_a contrary_n and_o with_o many_o tear_n protestedââ¦_n that_o he_o have_v subscribe_v to_o the_o say_a recantation_n against_o his_o conscience_n only_o for_o fear_v of_o death_n and_o hope_v of_o life_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a for_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o stake_n and_o the_o fire_n kindle_v he_o put_v his_o right_n hand_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o hold_v it_o there_o a_o good_a space_n say_v that_o the_o same_o hand_n shall_v first_o burn_v because_o it_o hold_v the_o pen_n to_o subscribe_v against_o his_o lord_n god_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a byshoppe_n cranmer_n canterbury_n cardinal_n poole_n make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cardinal_n poole_n be_v make_v archebyshoppe_n of_o caunterburye_n who_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o will_v never_o be_v consecrate_v archebyshoppe_n who_o so_o desire_v to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n may_v see_v the_o same_o at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n religion_n persecution_n for_o religion_n where_o you_o shall_v also_o find_v that_o about_o this_o time_n many_o be_v in_o trouble_n for_o religion_n the_o eight_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a month_n of_o march_n fire_n newgate_n set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o keeper_n maid_n of_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n in_o london_n who_o leave_v a_o candle_n where_o a_o 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the_o good_a estate_n and_o naught_o we_o trust_v wealth_n thou_o will_v plant_v and_o barrenness_n displace_v but_o for_o heal_v the_o sore_n and_o cure_v that_o be_v not_o see_v which_o thing_n the_o book_n of_o truth_n do_v teach_v in_o write_v plain_n she_o do_v present_a to_o thou_o the_o same_o o_o worthy_a queen_n for_o that_o that_o word_n do_v fly_v but_o writing_n do_v remain_v when_o the_o child_n have_v thus_o end_v his_o speech_n he_o reach_v his_o book_n towards_o the_o queen_n majesty_n which_o a_o little_a before_o truth_n have_v let_v down_o unto_o he_o from_o the_o hill_n which_o by_o sir_n john_n parrot_n be_v receive_v and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o queen_n but_o she_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v receyve_v the_o book_n kiss_v it_o and_o with_o both_o her_o hand_n hold_v
to_o spare_v i_o to_o behold_v this_o joyful_a day_n and_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o thou_o have_v deal_v as_o wonderful_o and_o as_o merciful_o with_o i_o as_o thou_o do_v with_o thy_o true_a and_o faithful_a servant_n daniel_n thy_o prophet_n who_o thou_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o den_n from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o greedy_a and_o rage_a lion_n even_o so_o be_v i_o overwhelm_v and_o only_o by_o thou_o deliver_v to_o thou_o therefore_o only_o be_v thanks_n honour_n and_o praise_n forever_o amen_n the_o second_o be_v the_o receyve_n of_o the_o bible_n at_o the_o little_a conduit_n in_o cheap_a for_o when_o her_o grace_n have_v learned_a that_o the_o bible_n in_o english_a shall_v there_o be_v offer_v she_o thank_v the_o city_n therefore_o promise_v the_o read_n thereof_o most_o diligent_o and_o incontinent_a command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v at_o the_o receipt_n whereof_o how_o reverent_o do_v she_o with_o both_o her_o hand_n take_v it_o kiss_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o 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and_o from_o amautre_fw-fr go_v to_o yeresby_n harby_n brow_n and_o there_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n come_v by_o torpenny_n it_o go_v to_o hatton_n castle_n alwarby_n byrthy_n dereham_n &_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n thence_o we_o go_v about_o by_o the_o chapel_n at_o the_o point_n and_o come_v to_o a_o bay_n serve_v with_o two_o fresh_a water_n whereof_o one_o rise_v westward_o go_v by_o warton_n raby_n cotes_n &_o so_o into_o the_o main_a take_v in_o a_o ril_n withal_o from_o by_o south_n croco_n croco_n call_v croco_n that_o come_v from_o crochdale_n by_o bromefield_n vamus_fw-la vamus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v name_v wampole_n brook_v and_o this_o rise_v of_o two_o head_n whereof_o one_o be_v about_o cardew_n thence_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o go_v to_o thuresby_n croston_n owton_n gamlesby_n wampall_a the_o larth_n and_o between_o whiteridge_n and_o kyrby_n into_o the_o salt-water_n from_o hence_o we_o double_v the_o bowlnesse_n and_o come_v to_o a_o estuary_n 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castle_n and_o here_o it_o enterteyn_v a_o brook_n come_v from_o coat_n hill_n ward_n by_o aglionby_n they_o unto_o carleill_n which_o be_v almost_o environ_v with_o four_o water_n for_o beside_o y_o e_o eden_n it_o receyve_v the_o peder_n logus_fw-la pedar_fw-mi alias_o logus_fw-la which_o leland_n call_v logus_fw-la from_o south_n east_n this_o peder_n rise_v in_o the_o hiles_n south-west_n of_o penruddock_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o penruddocke_n then_o to_o grastocke_n castle_n cateley_n and_o kendersidehall_n and_o then_o take_v in_o a_o water_n from_o vnthanke_n it_o go_v to_o cathwade_v pettrell_n way_n newbiggin_n carleton_n &_o so_o into_o eden_n north-east_n of_o caerleill_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o bruferth_n brook_n do_v swifte_o make_v his_o entrance_n run_v by_o leverdale_n bruferth_n bruferth_n scalby_n castle_n and_o housedon_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v the_o third_o be_v name_v candan_n if_o not_o deva_n after_o lelande_n which_o rise_v about_o the_o 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arthure_n be_v ãâã_d find_v affirm_v that_o by_o ãâã_d of_o the_o saââ_n ãâã_d he_o statue_v that_o the_o ãâ¦ã_o of_o the_o say_a ãâã_d be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o leg_n of_o a_o ãâã_d tall_a man_n the_o which_o the_o abbot_n show_v to_o the_o same_o ãâã_d ãâã_d above_o the_o ãâã_d of_o the_o same_o man_n the_o length_n of_o ãâ¦ã_o bread_n to_o which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o lyk_fw-mi ãâã_d than_o the_o other_o the_o skull_n of_o his_o head_n be_v also_o of_o a_o ãâ¦ã_o full_a largeness_n so_o that_o the_o space_n of_o his_o forehead_n bettwixt_n his_o two_o eye_n be_v a_o span_a broad_a there_o appear_v in_o his_o head_n the_o sign_n and_o privy_n of_o ten_o wound_n or_o more_o ââ¦lââ¦_n the_o which_o be_v grow_v into_o one_o ãâã_d except_o only_o that_o whereof_o it_o shall_v seem_v he_o die_v which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o residue_n appear_v very_o plain_a also_o in_o open_v the_o toââ¦ie_n of_o his_o wife_n querrie_a guââ¦nhera_n that_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o they_o find_v the_o tress_n of_o his_o have_v whole_a and_o perfect_a and_o syvely_a plait_v of_o colouââ¦_n like_v to_o the_o ââ¦shed_a gold_n the_o which_o be_v touch_v immediate_o fall_v to_o dust_n the_o abbotte_n which_o then_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o house_n hyght_n stephan_n or_o henry_n de_fw-fr bloys_n leland_n henricus_fw-la blecensis_fw-la seu_fw-la soliacensis_fw-la io._n leland_n otherwise_o the_o sully_v nephew_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o who_o commandment_n he_o have_v search_v for_o the_o grave_n of_o arthure_n translate_v the_o bone_n as_o well_o of_o he_o as_o of_o quââ¦ene_n guenever_n be_v so_o find_v into_o the_o great_a church_n and_o there_o bury_v they_o in_o a_o fair_a double_a tomb_n of_o marble_n lay_v the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tomb_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o queen_n at_o his_o foot_n towards_o the_o west_n part_n who_o vanquishe_a ãâã_d troop_n with_o battle_n bloody_a ãâã_d and_o ãâ¦ã_o to_o himself_o a_o name_n with_o warlike_a ãâ¦ã_o who_o ãâ¦ã_o shiver_a shine_a sword_n the_o pict_n so_o oft_o dismay_v and_o eke_o unââ¦eldie_a servile_a yoke_n on_o neck_n of_o scot_n have_v lay_v who_o frenchmen_n puff_v with_o pride_n &_o who_o the_o german_n fierce_a in_o fight_n discomfit_v and_o daunt_v dave_n with_o main_n and_o martialll_v might_n who_o of_o that_o murder_a mordred_n do_v the_o vital_a breath_n expel_v âª_o that_o monster_n grisly_a loathsome_a huge_a âª_o that_o diresom_a tyrant_n fall_v here_o lyvelesse_a arthur_n lie_v entombde_v within_o this_o stately_a hearse_n of_o chivalry_n the_o bright_a ââ¦oââ¦oââ¦me_n and_o virtue_n nurslyââ¦g_v fierce_a who_o glory_n great_a now_o over_o all_o the_o world_n do_v compass_n fly_v and_o of_o the_o airy_a thunder_n skaââ¦es_v the_o lofty_a building_n high_a therefore_o you_o noble_a progeny_n of_o brytayne_a line_n and_o race_n arise_v unto_o your_o emperor_n great_a of_z thryee_o renouââ¦ed_a grace_n and_o cast_v upon_o his_o sacred_a tomb_n the_o rise_v all_o garland_n gaââ¦e_v that_o fraââ_n aââsmeââ¦_n may_v witness_v well_o your_o âââries_n you_o display_v the_o occasion_n that_o move_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o cause_v his_o nephew_n the_o lay_v abbotte_n to_o search_v for_o the_o graââ¦e_n of_o king_n arthur_n be_v for_o that_o he_o understand_v by_o a_o welchââ¦_n minstrel_n or_o bard_n as_o they_o call_v he_o that_o can_v sing_v many_o history_n in_o the_o welsh_a language_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ancient_a bryton_n that_o in_o the_o foresay_a churcheyarde_n at_o glastenburye_n betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o pillar_n the_o body_n of_o arthur_n be_v to_o be_v find_v bury_v sixteen_o foot_n deep_a under_o the_o ground_n biââ¦aldus_n cambrensis_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o which_o arthur_n body_n be_v find_v so_o ââosed_v be_v a_o oak_n but_o other_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o alder_a tree_n because_o that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o great_a number_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o 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all_o as_o the_o britishe_a history_n mention_v because_o neither_o gildas_n nor_o beda_n in_o their_o work_n speak_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o it_o may_v appear_v the_o circumstance_n consider_v that_o sure_o such_o one_o there_o be_v of_o that_o name_n hardy_a and_o valiant_a in_o arm_n though_o not_o in_o diverse_a point_n so_o famous_a as_o some_o writer_n paint_v he_o out_o william_n malmesburie_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o authority_n amongst_o the_o learned_a have_v these_o word_n in_o his_o first_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr regibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ang._n wil._n mal._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la regibus_fw-la ang._n say_v but_o he_o be_v dead_a meaning_n vortimer_n the_o force_n of_o the_o briton_n wax_v feeble_a their_o decay_a hope_n go_v backward_o apace_o and_o even_o then_o sure_o have_v they_o go_v to_o destruction_n if_o ambrose_n which_o alone_o of_o the_o roman_n remain_v yet_o alyve_a and_o be_v king_n after_o vortigerne_n have_v not_o keep_v under_o and_o stay_v the_o loftye_a barbarous_a people_n that_o be_v to_o mean_v the_o saxon_n by_o the_o notable_a aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o valiant_a arthur_n this_o be_v the_o same_o arthur_n of_o who_o the_o trifle_a tale_n of_o the_o briton_n even_o to_o this_o day_n fantastical_o do_v descante_a and_o report_v wounder_n but_o worthy_a be_v he_o doubtless_o of_o who_o feign_a fable_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o dream_v but_o rather_o that_o true_a history_n may_v have_v set_v forth_o his_o woorthye_a praise_n as_o he_o that_o do_v for_o a_o long_a season_n sustain_v and_o hold_v up_o his_o country_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o decay_n encourage_v the_o bold_a heart_n of_o the_o bryton_n unto_o the_o waââ¦e_n and_o final_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o baââ¦oââ¦_n hill_n he_o set_v upon_o nine_o hundred_o of_o the_o ââmyes_n and_o with_o incredible_a slaughter_n do_v pââ¦e_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o english_a saxon_n although_o they_o be_v toss_v with_o sundry_a hap_n of_o fortune_n yet_o still_o they_o ââ¦hued_a their_o band_n with_o new_a supply_n of_o their_o countreymenne_n that_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o so_o with_o holder_n courage_n assail_v their_o enemy_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o cauââ¦ing_v they_o to_o give_v place_n spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o whole_a isle_n for_o although_o there_o be_v many_o battle_n in_o the_o which_o sometime_o the_o saxon_n and_o sometime_o the_o bryton_n get_v the_o better_a yet_o the_o great_a number_n of_o saxon_n that_o be_v slay_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o still_o come_v over_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o countryman_n be_v call_v in_o and_o send_v for_o out_o of_o every_o quarter_n about_o they_o here_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o where_o the_o britishe_a history_n declare_v that_o gawen_v or_o gaââ¦lowyââ¦_n be_v slayââ¦ie_n in_o the_o battle_n ââ¦oughte_v betwixt_o arthure_n and_o mordred_n in_o ãâã_d be_v bury_v at_o dover_n bury_v gaââ¦_n ãâã_d he_o be_v bury_v so_o that_o his_o boaneââ¦_n remain_v there_o to_o be_v show_v of_o long_a time_n after_o yet_o by_o that_o which_o the_o foresay_a william_n malmesburye_n write_v in_o the_o third_o book_n of_o his_o volume_n entititle_v de_fw-fr regibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regbus_fw-la wil._n mââli_n ââ¦_n de_fw-fr regbus_fw-la the_o contrary_n may_v seem_v true_a his_o word_n be_v these_o then_o say_v he_o in_o the_o province_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v call_v rosse_n the_o sepulture_n of_o walwyne_n be_v find_v the_o which_o be_v ââ¦phue_n to_o arthur_n by_o his_o sister_n not_o go_v out_o of_o kind_n from_o so_o worthy_a a_o unelââ¦_n he_o reign_v in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v call_v walwithia_n a_o knight_n for_o his_o high_a prowess_n most_o high_o renown_a but_o expââ¦lsed_v
a_o christian_a strike_v a_o jew_n strike_v who_o allege_v y_o e_o king_n commandment_n keep_v they_o back_o from_o come_v within_o the_o palace_n which_o some_o of_o the_o unruly_a people_n perceive_v and_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o y_z e_z king_n commandment_n take_v light_o occasion_n hereof_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o jew_n with_o staff_n they_o the_o people_n fall_v upon_o the_o jew_n and_o beat_v they_o bat_n and_n stone_n beat_v they_o and_o chase_v they_o home_o to_o their_o house_n and_o lodging_n herewith_o rise_v a_o rumour_n through_o the_o city_n that_o the_o k._n have_v command_v the_o jew_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o thereupon_o come_v run_v together_o to_o assault_v they_o in_o their_o house_n which_o when_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o break_v up_o nor_o enter_v by_o reason_n y_z e_o same_o be_v strong_o build_v they_o set_v fire_n on_o they_o so_o that_o diverse_a house_n be_v consume_v not_o only_o of_o the_o jew_n fire_n their_o house_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n but_o also_o of_o their_o neighbour_n so_o hideous_a be_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o k._n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o riotous_a attempt_n of_o the_o outrageous_a people_n send_v some_o of_o his_o counselor_n as_o ralph_n de_fw-fr glaunduile_n lord_n justice_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o appease_v the_o tumulte_n but_o their_o authority_n be_v nothing_o regard_v nor_o their_o persuasion_n any_o thing_n heed_v but_o their_o threaten_n rather_o bring_v themselves_o in_o danger_n of_o life_n among_o the_o rude_a sort_n of_o those_o that_o be_v about_o to_o spoil_v rob_v and_o sack_v the_o house_n and_o shop_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o better_a accomplishment_n of_o which_o their_o unlawful_a act_n the_o light_n that_o the_o fire_n of_o those_o house_n that_o bren_v give_v after_o it_o be_v once_o night_n do_v minister_v no_o small_a help_n and_o occasion_n of_o furtherance_n death_n ââ¦ewes_v burn_v ââ¦o_o death_n the_o jew_n that_o be_v in_o those_o house_n that_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n be_v either_o smoldr_v and_o bren_v to_o death_n within_o or_o else_o at_o their_o come_n forth_o most_o cruel_o receive_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o spear_n bill_n sword_n &_o gleave_n of_o their_o adversary_n that_o watch_v for_o they_o very_o diligent_o this_o wood_n rage_n of_o the_o furious_a and_o disorder_a people_n continue_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o one_o day_n till_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n on_o the_o other_o the_o commons_n all_o that_o while_o never_o cease_v their_o fury_n against_o y_o e_o nation_n but_o still_o kill_v they_o as_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o they_o in_o most_o horrible_a rash_a &_o unreasonable_a manner_n at_o length_n rather_o weary_v with_o their_o cruel_a do_n than_o satisfy_v with_o spoil_n or_o move_v with_o respect_n of_o reason_n or_o reverence_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o riotous_a enterprise_n after_o they_o have_v execute_v many_o unlawful_a &_o horrible_a enormity_n so_o great_a a_o riot_n well_o deserve_v sore_a &_o grievous_a punishment_n but_o yet_o it_o pass_v over_o without_o correction_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o transgressor_n and_o for_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n for_o the_o hatred_n general_o conceive_v against_o obstinate_a forwardness_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o jew_n like_v y_o e_fw-la do_n hereof_o well_o enough_o interprit_n it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a token_n y_o it_o the_o joyful_a day_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o king_n advancement_n to_o y_z e_z crown_n shall_v be_v doleful_a to_o the_o jew_n in_o than_o to_o such_o slaughter_n and_o destruction_n final_o after_o that_o the_o tumult_n be_v cease_v the_o king_n command_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v hurt_v or_o harm_v any_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o so_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o peace_n after_o they_o have_v sustain_v infinite_a damage_n moreover_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o establish_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o forget_v his_o journey_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o with_o all_o diligence_n make_v his_o provision_n and_o namely_o he_o seek_v to_o gather_v money_n to_o furnish_v his_o charge_n and_o so_o thereupon_o levy_v a_o tax_n engage_v sell_v and_o let_v to_o farm_n his_o land_n he_o toll_v his_o custom_n and_o other_o his_o revenue_n with_o certain_a county_n and_o office_n so_o that_o he_o make_v a_o exceed_a sum_n of_o money_n paris_n math._n paris_n he_z also_o find_v that_o ranulfe_n de_fw-fr glanuile_n lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o of_o the_o head_n magistrate_n have_v not_o bear_v themselves_o upright_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o office_n so_o that_o he_o both_o depose_v the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o almost_o all_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o deputy_n with_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n put_v they_o to_o grievous_a fyne_n for_o their_o offence_n and_o transgression_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o get_v no_o small_a deal_n of_o money_n here_o note_v by_o the_o way_n par._n wil._n par._n how_o william_n parvus_fw-la affirm_v that_o where_o this_o ranulfe_n glanuille_n be_v a_o man_n of_o high_a wisdom_n and_o step_v into_o age_n see_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o new_a king_n not_o so_o advise_o nor_o with_o such_o foresight_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v seek_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o prepare_v himself_o to_o go_v in_o that_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o by_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n he_o have_v vow_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o so_o he_o solemn_o renounce_v his_o office_n which_o other_o nothing_o so_o worthy_a of_o it_o do_v afterward_o enjoy_v moreover_o the_o king_n understanding_n that_o hugh_n putsey_n or_o pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v a_o very_a age_a man_n have_v much_o money_n he_o sell_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o seggesfielde_n or_o sadberg_n with_o 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way_n he_o have_v also_o to_o gather_v riches_n and_o that_o be_v this_o he_o have_v a_o licence_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o third_o to_o dispense_v with_o such_o as_o please_v he_o within_o his_o realm_n for_o their_o vow_n make_v to_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n although_o they_o have_v take_v on_o they_o the_o cross_n for_o that_o purpose_n namely_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v to_o remain_v behind_o he_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o these_o also_o he_o take_v abundant_o and_o dyvers_a other_o he_o compel_v to_o fine_a namely_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v get_v their_o money_n likewise_o that_o hereby_o he_o obtain_v no_o small_a sum_n toward_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o journey_n polidor_n math._n paris_n polidor_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n therefore_o have_v receyve_v this_o oath_n and_o think_n the_o time_n to_o serve_v his_o purpose_n for_o redeem_v of_o those_o castle_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o king_n henry_n as_o guage_n for_o his_o ransom_n pay_v now_o unto_o king_n rycharde_n ten_o thousand_o mark_n and_o have_v restitution_n of_o the_o same_o par._n restitution_n make_v to_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n wil._n par._n that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o berwick_n roxburgh_n sterling_n and_o edinburgh_n but_o william_n parvus_fw-la say_v that_o edinburgh_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o he_o take_v of_o the_o party_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o herewith_o agree_v the_o scottish_a chronicle_n king_n richard_n also_o assign_v to_o queen_n eleanor_n his_o mother_n the_o accustom_a dower_n with_o many_o lordship_n and_o honour_n beside_o as_o a_o augmentation_n thereof_o hove_v rog._n hove_v about_o which_o time_n die_v william_n de_fw-fr maundeville_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n at_o roven_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr putsey_n the_o nephew_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n dye_v at_o aclet_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o durham_n also_o formalis_fw-la archbishop_n of_o trier_n die_v at_o northampton_n trââ¦_n nic._n trââ¦_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n androwe_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n richard_n still_o desirous_a to_o furnish_v himself_o of_o money_n devise_v yet_o another_o shift_n and_o feign_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o seal_n wherefore_o he_o command_v a_o new_a to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v do_v he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o publish_v in_o every_o country_n that_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o deed_n or_o charter_n paââ¦_n mat._n paââ¦_n mean_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o surety_n shall_v not_o think_v it_o much_o to_o come_v and_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o his_o new_a seal_n lest_o afterward_o the_o other_o be_v lose_v their_o lawful_a title_n may_v be_v call_v into_o question_n whereupon_o many_o that_o can_v not_o come_v to_o he_o while_o he_o be_v in_o england_n be_v glad_a to_o follow_v he_o and_o to_o sail_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o there_o to_o fine_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o the_o new_a seal_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o writing_n may_v be_v confirm_v thereby_o and_o make_v so_o much_o the_o more_o sure_a to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o business_n also_o remigius_n the_o prior_n of_o s._n albon_n and_o many_o other_o go_v over_o to_o their_o great_a cost_n charge_n and_o travail_n after_o he_o be_v transport_v over_o into_o france_n i_o find_v moreover_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o king_n brother_n erle_n john_n exhibit_v a_o sore_a complaint_n before_o the_o roman_a legate_n and_o other_o bishop_n for_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o the_o appeal_v make_v unto_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n have_v put_v his_o land_n under_o interdiction_n for_o his_o marriage_n make_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucesters_n daughter_n which_o when_o the_o legate_n hear_v he_o foorthewith_o confirm_v the_o appeal_n and_o releass_v the_o earl_n land_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a interdiction_n the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o at_o the_o movable_a good_n through_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v levy_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o this_o collection_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o alm_n be_v extend_v upon_o the_o good_n as_o well_o of_o the_o spiritual_a man_n as_o temporal_a after_o all_o this_o king_n richard_n desirous_a to_o set_v order_n in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o realm_n paris_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n govern_v the_o north_n part_n math._n paris_n appoint_v hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o northe_a party_n as_o chief_a justice_n from_o humber_n northwards_o toward_o scotland_n delyver_v unto_o he_o also_o the_o keep_n of_o wynchester_n castle_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o tower_n he_o assign_v to_o the_o governaunce_n of_o william_n longchampe_n bishop_n of_o elye_n elye_n william_n longchampe_n bishop_n of_o elye_n who_o he_o have_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o that_o part_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o man_n of_o great_a diligence_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o thing_n but_o very_o factious_a and_o desirous_a of_o rule_n honour_n and_o riches_n far_o above_o all_o measure_n and_o with_o these_o two_o bishop_n he_o join_v in_o commission_n hugh_n bardulfe_n william_n martial_n earl_n of_o chepstow_n or_o rather_o pembroke_n geffrey_n fitz_n peter_n and_o william_n brewer_n man_n of_o great_a honour_n wisdom_n and_o discretion_n normandy_n rog._n hove_v king_n richard_n pass_v over_o in_o to_o normandy_n on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o december_n he_o depart_v from_o canterbury_n and_o go_v to_o dover_n there_o to_o take_v the_o water_n and_o so_o on_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o december_n he_o pass_v