Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	call_v	king_n	samuel_n	1,837	5	9.9241	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A00294	A booke intituled, The English Protestants recantation, in mattersof religion wherein is demonstratiuely proued, by the writings of the principall, and best learned English Protestant bishops, and doctors, and rules of their religion, published allowed, or subscribed vnto, bythem, since the comminge of our King Iames into England, that not onely all generall grownds of diuinitie, are against the[m], but in euery particular cheife question, betweene Catholicks & them, they are in errour, by their owne iudgments : diuided accordingly, into two parts, whereof the first entreateth of those generall grounds, the other of such particular controuersies, whereby will also manifestely appeare the vanitie of D. Morton Protest. Bishop of Chester his boke called Appeale, or, Ansuueare to the Catholicke authour of thebooke entituled, The Protestants apologie.	Broughton, Richard.	1617 (1617)	STC 10414; ESTC S2109	209,404	418

jude_n his_o epistle_n josephus_n 80._o pag._n 79._o 80._o origen_n tertullian_n s._n augustine_n beda_n procopius_n gazaeus_n and_o other_o that_o enoch_n do_v write_v di●ine_a thing_n and_o thus_o they_o add_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o noah_n have_v see_v and_o may_v preserve_v this_o book_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o so_o exquisite_a knowledge_n as_o these_o man_n have_v be_v sudden_o invent_v and_o find_v out_o and_o entreat_v how_o the_o book_n of_o the_o battle_n 7._o pag._n 306._o cap._n 5._o §._o 7._o with_o other_o of_o holy_a scripture_n have_v be_v lose_v thus_o they_o write_v it_o seem_v probable_a that_o such_o a_o book_n as_o this_o there_o be_v and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v now_o be_v wantinge_v it_o be_v not_o strange_a see_v so_o many_o other_o volume_n fill_v with_o divine_a discourse_n have_v perish_v in_o the_o long_a race_n of_o time_n or_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o ignorant_a and_o malicious_a heathen_a magistrate_n for_o the_o book_n of_o henoch_n howsoever_o they_o have_v be_v in_o late_a age_n corrupt_v and_o therefore_o now_o suspect_v be_v remember_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o thaddaeus_n and_o cite_v by_o origen_n and_o by_o tertullian_n that_o work_n also_o of_o the_o patriarch_n abraham_n of_o formation_n which_o other_o bestow_v on_o rabbi_n achiba_n be_v not_o where_o find_v the_o book_n remember_v by_o josua_n c._n 10._o v._n 13._o and_o in_o the_o second_o of_o samuel_n c._n 1._o v._n 18._o call_v the_o book_n of_o jasher_n or_o justorum_fw-la be_v also_o lose_v the_o book_n of_o chozai_n concern_v manasse_n remember_v in_o the_o second_o of_o chron._n 33._o v._o 18._o and_o 19_o of_o this_o book_n also_o lose_v hierome_n conceyve_v that_o the_o prophet_n isay_n be_v the_o author_n the_o same_o mischance_n come_v aswell_o to_o the_o story_n of_o solomon_n write_v by_o ahia_n silonite_n as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o nathan_n the_o prophet_n and_o to_o those_o of_o jeedo_n the_o seer_n remember_v in_o the_o second_o of_o chron._n c._n 9_o v._n 29._o with_o these_o have_v the_o book_n of_o shemaiah_n and_o of_o iddo_n remember_v in_o the_o second_o of_o chron._n c._n 12._o v._n 15._o perish_v and_o that_o of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o hanain_n cite_v in_o the_o second_o of_o chron._n c._n 20._o v._n 34._o also_o that_o of_o salomon_n which_o the_o hebrews_n write_v hiscirim_n of_o 5000_o verse_n of_o which_o that_o part_n call_v canticum_fw-la canticorum_fw-la only_o remain_v 1._o king_n 4._o 32._o and_o with_o this_o diverse_a other_o of_o salomon_n work_n have_v perish_v as_o his_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o tree_n plant_n beast_n fish_n etc._n etc._n 1._o king_n 4._o 33._o with_o the_o rest_n remember_v by_o origen_n josephus_n hierome_n cedrenus_n ciccus_fw-la aesculanus_n picus_n mirandula_n and_o other_o of_o 307._o pag._n 307._o these_o and_o other_o book_n many_o be_v consume_v with_o the_o same_o fire_n wherewith_o nebuchadnessar_n burn_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n hitherto_o this_o protestant_a discourse_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o unwritten_a tradition_n not_o only_o before_o the_o scripture_n be_v write_v but_o after_o so_o many_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v utter_o perish_v except_o we_o will_v say_v which_o god_n forbid_v that_o god_n reveal_v and_o publish_v in_o holy_a scripture_n so_o many_o needle_n and_o fruitless_a thing_n or_o else_o so_o many_o necessary_a and_o divine_a revelation_n have_v altogether_o be_v lose_v and_o conceal_v from_o those_o that_o shall_v believe_v and_o keep_v they_o chapter_n viii_o where_o the_o high_a supreme_a judicial_a definitive_a authority_n of_o general_a counsel_n be_v both_o prove_v to_o be_v such_o by_o these_o protestant_n to_o bind_v all_o christian_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o approve_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o condemn_v protestancie_n the_o next_o question_n be_v concern_v general_a counsel_n of_o what_o authority_n and_o command_v they_o be_v in_o controversy_n of_o religion_n and_o whether_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n or_o that_o of_o english_a protestant_n be_v prove_v and_o confirm_v by_o they_o in_o the_o sentence_n of_o these_o protestant_n themselves_o toucheinge_v their_o power_n and_o command_a authority_n in_o these_o cause_n i_o argue_v thus_o whatsoever_o in_o controversy_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o high_a judge_n the_o only_a remedy_n to_o redress_v error_n have_v sovereign_a authority_n be_v above_o other_o to_o be_v appeal_v unto_o have_v authority_n to_o interpret_v scripture_n and_o to_o supresse_v all_o they_o that_o gaynesay_v such_o interpretation_n and_o subject_a every_o man_n disobeye_v such_o determination_n to_o excommunication_n and_o censure_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o above_o all_o other_o judgement_n be_v most_o to_o be_v reverence_v and_o respect_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o protestant_n must_v also_o by_o they_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o supreme_a high_a and_o last_o not_o to_o be_v appeal_v from_o judgement_n in_o this_o world_n in_o such_o question_n but_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o english_a protestant_n a_o general_a council_n be_v of_o these_o preeminence_n in_o these_o matter_n therefore_o by_o they_o the_o supreme_a most_o bind_n uncontroleable_a and_o judgement_n not_o to_o be_v appeal_v from_o or_o deny_v by_o any_o the_o mayor_n proposition_n be_v evident_o true_a for_o that_o which_o be_v supreme_a and_o high_a can_v be_v inferior_a unto_o any_o neither_o that_o which_o have_v command_v and_o authority_n over_o all_o can_v possible_o be_v under_o the_o controlment_n and_o correction_n of_o any_o none_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v superior_a unto_o it_o the_o minor_a be_v prove_v by_o these_o 47._o bilson_n suru_n pag._n 82._o morton_n part_n 2._o apol._n pag._n 340._o l._n 4._o cap._n 18._o relat._n cap._n 47._o protestant_n follow_v the_o protestant_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n d._n bilson_n have_v these_o word_n the_o authority_n of_o general_a counsel_n be_v most_o wholesome_a in_o the_o church_n and_o he_o cit_v s._n augustine_n to_o that_o purpose_n d._n morton_n write_v thus_o concilium_fw-la publicum_fw-la est_fw-la summus_fw-la judex_fw-la a_o general_a council_n be_v high_a judge_n the_o protestant_a relator_n of_o religion_n name_v it_o the_o only_a remedy_n in_o such_o time_n of_o controversy_n d._n sutcliffe_n have_v 102._o sutcliffe_n subu_fw-fr pag._n 119._o sutcl_n ag_n d._n kell_n pag._n 41._o 42._o 102._o these_o word_n general_a counsel_n have_v sovereign_a authority_n in_o external_a government_n and_o thus_o again_o false_a it_o be_v that_o we_o will_v admit_v no_o judge_n but_o scripture_n for_o we_o appeal_v still_o to_o a_o lawful_a genenerall_a council_n we_o hold_v all_o the_o christian_a faith_n explain_v in_o the_o six_o general_a counsel_n d._n feild_n have_v write_v thus_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o a_o general_a 228._o field_n pag._n 228._o council_n have_v authority_n to_o interpret_v scripture_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n to_o suppress_v all_o they_o that_o gaynesay_v such_o interpretation_n and_o subject_a every_o man_n that_o shall_v disobey_v such_o determination_n as_o they_o consent_v upon_o to_o excommunication_n and_o censure_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o 202._o field_n l._n 4._o cap._n 5._o pag._n 202._o as_o before_o be_v cite_v allow_v this_o sentence_n we_o must_v reverence_v and_o respect_n the_o authority_n of_o all_o catholic_a doctor_n who_o doctrine_n and_o writing_n the_o church_n allow_v we_o must_v more_o regard_v the_o authority_n of_o catholic_a bishop_n more_o than_o these_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a church_n among_o they_o more_o especial_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o a_o general_a council_n more_o than_o all_o these_o now_o to_o prove_v that_o general_a counsel_n thus_o allow_v by_o these_o protestant_n for_o the_o high_a and_o irrevocable_a judgement_n can_v by_o their_o own_o doctrine_n prove_v their_o religion_n to_o be_v true_a and_o so_o consequent_o no_o inferior_a authority_n justify_v their_o cause_n i_o argue_v in_o this_o manner_n whosoever_o by_o public_a decree_n and_o constitution_n do_v condemn_v general_a councelle_n of_o error_n and_o to_o be_v a_o fallible_a and_o deceatefull_a rule_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o find_v the_o truth_n can_v pretend_v their_o religion_n to_o be_v infallible_o true_a as_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o reveal_v of_o god_n be_v by_o such_o testimony_n but_o the_o english_a protestant_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n concern_v general_a counsel_n therefore_o their_o religion_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v by_o their_o own_o proceed_n be_v warrant_v and_o prove_v by_o they_o to_o be_v true_a the_o mayor_n proposition_n be_v evident_a for_o no_o judgement_n erroneous_a and_o fallible_a can_v possible_o make_v any_o matter_n or_o question_v free_a from_o error_n and_o infallible_a otherwise_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v effect_v and_o

and_o the_o hebrew_n greek_n apostle_n also_o as_o athenian_n but_o now_o six_o year_n trial_n have_v teach_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o dream_v of_o tongue_n a_o other_o to_o know_v they_o and_o now_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o will_v willing_o give_v over_o but_o that_o the_o king_n authority_n require_v a_o end_n but_o that_o your_o most_o learned_a majesty_n may_v see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o from_o they_o lest_o the_o church_n be_v force_v to_o buy_v babble_n for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o will_v in_o few_o word_n delever_n that_o it_o may_v appease_v that_o such_o poor_a student_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o lest_o with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o flock_n hitherto_o this_o great_a linguist_n oration_n his_o exception_n be_v to_o tedious_a to_o be_v recite_v only_o because_o these_o man_n have_v so_o magnify_v the_o hebrew_n text_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o septuaginta_fw-la and_o vulgar_a latin_a now_o this_o great_a searcher_n of_o hebrew_n monument_n can_v hear_v only_o for_o he_o never_o see_v either_o of_o they_o of_o two_o perfect_a hebrew_n copy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o both_o they_o be_v in_o the_o jew_n custodye_n one_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o other_o at_o nehardegh_n in_o mosopotamia_n veteris_fw-la testamenti_fw-la duo_fw-la exemplaria_fw-la tam_fw-la accurata_fw-la atque_fw-la mens_fw-la humana_fw-la providere_fw-la potuit_fw-la seruantur_fw-la à_fw-la judaeis_n hierosolymis_fw-la alterum_fw-la alterum_fw-la nehardeghae_n in_o mesopotamia_n then_o if_o we_o have_v no_o better_a comfort_n from_o these_o hebritian_n for_o a_o true_a hebrew_n text_n then_o that_o england_n neither_o have_v have_v or_o can_v procure_v any_o and_o none_o be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o from_o our_o enemy_n the_o jew_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o can_v procure_v a_o true_a copy_n which_o they_o have_v not_o do_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o in_o england_n by_o their_o own_o judgement_n able_a true_o to_o translate_v it_o and_o these_o last_o translator_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o entreprise_n and_o will_v have_v give_v it_o over_o after_o six_o year_n experience_n of_o their_o disabilitie_n but_o that_o the_o king_n majesty_n pleasure_n be_v to_o have_v one_o end_n or_o other_o we_o may_v not_o easy_o admit_v such_o translation_n for_o holy_a scripture_n nor_o religion_n deduce_v from_o they_o for_o a_o true_a religion_n and_o ●his_v the_o rather_o because_o since_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o new_a translation_n it_o be_v condemn_v by_o their_o own_o approve_a writeing_n i_o will_v omit_v other_o and_o only_o cite_v one_o place_n out_o of_o their_o late_a commend_a history_n of_o the_o world_n in_o these_o sup_v histor_n of_o the_o world_n l._n 1._o cap._n ●_o §._o 14._o chron_n 2._o cap._n 21._o v._n 16._o the_o protest_v new_a transl_n sup_v word_n the_o ill_a translation_n of_o ethiopia_n for_o chus_n be_v among_o other_o place_n make_v most_o apparent_a in_o the_o second_o of_o chronicle_n in_o these_o word_n so_o the_o lord_n stir_v up_o against_o jehoram_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o the_o arabian_n which_o confine_n the_o ethiopian_n the_o geneva_n translation_n have_v it_o which_o be_v beside_o the_o ethiopian_n the_o new_a english_a read_v thus_o more_o over_o the_o lord_n stir_v up_o against_o johoram_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o of_o the_o arabian_n that_o be_v near_o the_o ethiopian_n now_o how_o far_o it_o be_v between_o the_o philistine_n and_o the_o negro_n or_o ethiopian_n every_o man_n that_o look_v in_o a_o map_n may_v judge_v for_o he_o philistine_n and_o arabian_n do_v mix_v and_o join_v with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o chusite_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o ethiopia_n about_o two_o and_o thirty_o or_o three_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o therefore_o not_o their_o next_o neighbour_n but_o all_o egypt_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o sur_n and_o pharan_n be_v between_o they_o and_o to_o aggravate_v this_o matter_n the_o more_o these_o new_a protestant_a translator_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o translate_v the_o old_a testament_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o new_a out_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o only_o allowe_a those_o text_n in_o word_n be_v so_o far_o from_o perform_v it_o in_o deed_n that_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o have_v forsake_v the_o hebrew_n text_n diverse_a thousand_o of_o time_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o their_o own_o merginall_a observation_n of_o that_o matter_n my_o leisure_n be_v not_o to_o recompt_n they_o all_o but_o in_o genesis_n the_o first_o book_n they_o have_v thus_o behave_v themselves_o above_o two_o hundred_o time_n and_o after_o the_o same_o rate_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o in_o the_o 5._o 20._o and_o 25._o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n fourtye_n time_n fyfteene_v time_n in_o sam._n l._n 1._o cap._n 18._o in_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o samuel_n in_o cap._n 22._o thirteen_o time_n in_o cap._n 1._o 7._o 18_o 20._o in_o four_o chapter_n above_o fyfty_a time_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o king_n and_o so_o they_o deal_v with_o the_o greek_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o the_o scripture_n be_v write_v in_o the_o chaldy_n and_o hebrew_n mix_v as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o captivity_n so_o they_o use_v the_o chaldy_n tongue_n as_o in_o esra_n cap._n 4._o they_o forsake_v the_o hebrew_n thrice_o and_o the_o chaldye_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o time_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o daniel_n they_o leave_v it_o thirteen_o time_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n twelve_o time_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n neyne_a time_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o these_o and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o refuse_v the_o original_a tongue_n as_o for_o example_n the_o hebrew_n they_o do_v it_o not_o many_o time_n to_o prefer_v either_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a septuagin●a_n or_o syriac_a but_o their_o own_o conceit_n and_o imagination_n yet_o in_o place_n where_o they_o forsake_v the_o original_n to_o prefer_v any_o of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v evident_o against_o their_o own_o profession_n and_o religion_n and_o in_o place_n of_o their_o former_a translation_n censure_v by_o mr._n gregory_n martyne_n or_o other_o english_a catholic_n they_o often_o time_n neither_o regard_n their_o own_o or_o we_o but_o give_v we_o new_a scripture_n and_o revelation_n of_o their_o own_o though_o not_o many_o time_n in_o great_a matter_n and_o so_o in_o this_o multiplication_n and_o change_v of_o scripture_n they_o have_v also_o multiply_v and_o change_a religion_n deduce_v from_o they_o and_o for_o that_o one_o article_n of_o their_o ancient_a creed_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v now_o say_v by_o such_o proceed_n we_o believe_v in_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o english_a protestant_a holy_a ghost_n for_o whosoever_o reject_v all_o text_n of_o scripture_n as_o their_o own_o marginal_a observation_n tell_v we_o they_o do_v though_o as_o before_o often_o not_o in_o great_a thing_n yet_o sometime_o otherwise_o and_o deny_v unwritten_a tradition_n of_o this_o kind_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o such_o estate_n chapter_n vi_o prove_v by_o these_o protestant's_n that_o the_o true_a and_o juridical_a exposition_n of_o scripture_n be_v against_o they_o and_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n after_o these_o i_o be_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o true_a lawful_a and_o juridical_a exposition_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v both_o the_o true_a scripture_n the_o true_a translation_n of_o they_o and_o itself_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n to_o propose_v it_o to_o all_o christian_n and_o not_o to_o these_o protestant_n for_o no_o company_n or_o congregation_n of_o man_n want_v and_o deny_v diverse_a book_n of_o scripture_n in_o which_o diverse_a article_n of_o religion_n as_o prayer_n to_o angel_n their_o patronadge_n prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a meritt_v of_o good_a work_n etc._n etc._n be_v direct_o prove_v not_o so_o apparent_o teach_v in_o other_o scripture_n beside_o followe_a and_o allowe_a erroneous_a and_o corrupt_a translation_n can_v have_v the_o true_a and_o juridical_a exposition_n of_o scripture_n especial_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o other_o by_o their_o own_o grant_n but_o the_o english_a protestant_n be_v in_o this_o state_n therefore_o they_o have_v not_o this_o true_a lawful_a and_o juridical_a exposition_n of_o scripture_n both_o proposition_n be_v grant_v before_o and_o so_o nothing_o remain_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o this_o argument_n further_o i_o argue_v thus_o no_o private_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n by_o conference_n of_o place_n and_o such_o rule_n as_o protestant_n assign_v for_o interpreteinge_v scripture_n be_v binde_v or_o iuridicall_a but_o all_o protestant_a exposition_n in_o respect_n of_o true_a bynde_v

a_o book_n entitle_v the_o english_a protestant_n recantation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n wherein_o be_v demonstrative_o prove_v by_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o best_a learned_a english_a protestant_n bishop_n and_o doctor_n and_o rule_n of_o their_o religion_n publish_v allow_v or_o subscribe_v unto_o by_o they_o since_o the_o come_n of_o our_o king_n james_n into_o england_n that_o not_o only_o all_o general_a ground_n of_o divinity_n be_v against_o they_o but_o in_o every_o particular_a chief_a question_n between_o catholic_n &_o they_o they_o be_v in_o error_n by_o their_o own_o judgement_n divide_v according_o into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o entreat_v of_o those_o general_a ground_n the_o other_o of_o such_o particular_a controversy_n whereby_o will_v also_o manifeste_o appear_v the_o vanity_n of_o d._n morton_z protest_v bishop_n of_o chester_n his_o book_n call_v appeal_v or_o answer_v to_o the_o catholic_a author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o protestant_n apology_n psal_n 126._o v._n 1._o except_o our_o lord_n build_v the_o house_n they_o labour_v in_o vain_a that_o build_v it_o with_o licence_n anno_fw-la 1617._o to_o all_o his_o well-beloved_a countryman_n english_a protestant_n especial_o persecutor_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_a religion_n dve_o and_o most_o friendly_a i_o remember_v my_o service_n and_o best_a love_n unto_o you_o in_o malady_n and_o disease_n desperate_a usual_a remedy_n will_v not_o ●uer_v in_o controversy_n those_o that_o be_v and_o wrongeful_o distress_v when_o equal_a trial_n will_v not_o be_v grant_v must_v accept_v unequal_a or_o none_o at_o all_o your_o late_a commend_a history_n of_o the_o world_n recommend_v unto_o we_o for_o most_o true_a this_o sentence_n nothing_o can_v be_v a_o more_o excellent_a wittnessinge_n then_o where_o a_o enemy_n do_v approve_v our_o cause_n your_o d._n morton_n do_v testify_v as_o much_o and_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v it_o neither_o this_o that_o follow_v that_o in_o controversed_a question_n and_o their_o trial_n no_o condemnation_n be_v more_o approve_a then_o where_o man_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n be_v condemn_v by_o their_o own_o judgement_n thus_o in_o our_o law_n confession_n of_o wrong_n and_o evil_a behaviour_n be_v conviction_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n a_o recantation_n but_o without_o some_o high_a commaundinge_a cause_n how_o shall_v we_o find_v such_o enforceinge_n and_o force_a witness_n balaam_n his_o ass_n speak_v not_o of_o himself_o nor_o caypha_n of_o himself_o do_v prophesy_v and_o in_o english_a protestant_n religion_n where_o every_o one_o be_v make_v a_o judge_n over_o all_o that_o will_v gain_n say_v he_o in_o their_o conceit_n no_o man_n will_v suppose_v or_o once_o imagine_v that_o any_o one_o will_v be_v find_v among_o they_o to_o give_v sentence_n against_o themselves_o who_o they_o value_v and_o esteem_v at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n above_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o especial_o for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o hate_v and_o persecute_v so_o much_o yet_o because_o no_o other_o mean_n be_v leave_v i_o must_v build_v upon_o this_o unlevell_v ground_n and_o come_v for_o judgement_n at_o such_o a_o consistory_n only_o to_o take_v what_o they_o shall_v give_v and_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o please_v to_o allow_v which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o book_n the_o same_o to_o which_o they_o have_v all_o swear_v or_o subscribe_v ratify_v or_o confirm_v print_a and_o publish_v for_o their_o doctrine_n and_o religion_n i_o dare_v not_o go_v hygh_o to_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n nor_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o protestant_n in_o other_o country_n jest_n i_o receive_v for_o answer_n as_o other_o have_v do_v that_o they_o stand_v not_o upon_o what_o foreign_a and_o former_a protestant_n have_v teach_v which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o only_a cavillons_n exception_n to_o be_v at_o variance_n or_o defiance_n with_o they_o in_o faith_n of_o who_o church_n as_o they_o name_v it_o they_o will_v be_v member_n yet_o to_o avoid_v all_o suspicion_n and_o colour_n of_o evasion_n though_o never_o so_o frivolous_a because_o no_o protestant_n may_v deny_v but_o that_o be_v their_o protestant_n religion_n in_o england_n under_o our_o king_n supreme_a head_n style_v of_o that_o church_n which_o he_o by_o his_o law_n and_o proceed_n with_o their_o consent_n and_o assentinge_v have_v here_o establish_v and_o this_o their_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n by_o oath_n or_o subscription_n have_v since_o then_o confirm_v and_o by_o their_o publish_a print_a writing_n defend_v or_o maintain_v or_o by_o their_o religion_n ought_v so_o to_o do_v i_o will_v only_o insist_v in_o this_o their_o own_o privilege_a and_o allow_v testimony_n and_o authority_n and_o assume_v by_o they_o to_o prove_v not_o only_o that_o all_o ground_n of_o religion_n in_o general_a do_v prove_v and_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o condemn_v this_o protestant_n religion_n but_o further_o and_o demonstrative_o to_o manifest_v by_o true_a consequence_n that_o in_o every_o chief_a question_n between_o this_o protestant_n and_o catholic_n they_o be_v in_o error_n and_o we_o in_o truth_n which_o will_v be_v more_o than_o evident_a demonstration_n against_o d._n morton_n protestant_n bishop_n of_o chester_n his_o appeal_v or_o pretend_a answer_n to_o the_o catholic_n author_n of_o the_o protestant_n apology_n and_o therefore_o be_v confident_o assure_v that_o i_o have_v true_o and_o full_o perform_v what_o i_o undertake_v by_o their_o so_o great_a advantage_n as_o to_o make_v they_o both_o witness_n and_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n i_o presume_v as_o it_o be_v so_o to_o name_v this_o book_n the_o english_a protestant_n recantation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n i_o wish_v it_o be_v as_o easy_a and_o no_o more_o difficult_a labour_n to_o bridle_v their_o will_n and_o appetite_n from_o liberty_n overmuch_o love_v of_o this_o world_n and_o wanton_a delight_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v to_o demonstrate_v to_o their_o understanding_n that_o they_o be_v in_o error_n many_o man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v this_o but_o god_n and_o themselves_o must_v reform_v the_o other_o which_o of_o his_o great_a mercy_n i_o most_o humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o grant_v that_o they_o which_o so_o long_a time_n have_v only_o talk_v of_o reform_a church_n and_o religion_n may_v come_v to_o the_o true_a and_o real_a practice_n of_o reformation_n both_o in_o mind_n and_o manner_n which_o i_o hope_v they_o may_v the_o soener_o attain_v unto_o if_o they_o shall_v due_o consider_v how_o foul_a and_o deform_v the_o face_n of_o this_o their_o new_a doctrine_n be_v even_o as_o it_o be_v point_a by_o their_o own_o colour_n and_o pencell_n that_o which_o remain_v as_o my_o only_a suit_n to_o you_o be_v this_o not_o to_o be_v regardless_o of_o your_o best_a good_a not_o wilful_o to_o err_v from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n to_o esteem_v of_o the_o sacred_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o it_o and_o friend_n to_o you_o shall_v conclude_v it_o worthy_a and_o let_v myself_o and_o labour_n enjoy_v your_o love_n as_o we_o shall_v deserve_v it_o and_o so_o i_o shall_v ever_o rest_v your_o most_o wellwishing_a contriman_n and_o friend_n author_n of_o this_o book_n the_o english_a protestan_v recantation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o first_o part_n chapter_n i._o proveinge_v by_o english_a protestant_a writer_n since_o the_o begin_v of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n in_o england_n that_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v of_o infallible_a judgement_n the_o protestant_n not_o so_o and_o so_o not_o the_o true_a church_n because_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o general_a controversy_n in_o religion_n in_o this_o time_n between_o the_o catholic_n of_o england_n and_o their_o adversary_n their_o country_n persecutor_n and_o innovator_n be_v concern_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n which_o where_o with_o who_o and_o what_o it_o be_v what_o be_v the_o property_n true_a note_n sign_n quality_n authority_n office_n and_o command_v of_o it_o i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o that_o question_n in_o which_o i_o argue_v thus_o whatsoever_o company_n society_n consistorye_n judgement_n or_o authority_n be_v in_o time_n of_o difference_n about_o religion_n most_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v follow_v and_o obey_v and_o be_v the_o company_n of_o holy_a one_o the_o howsholde_n of_o faith_n spouse_n of_o christ_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n who_o communyon_n be_v to_o be_v embrace_v direction_n follow_v and_o judgement_n to_o be_v rest_v in_o must_v needs_o both_o be_v privilege_v from_o error_n and_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o matter_n of_o controversy_n but_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v such_o therefore_o free_a from_o error_n and_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o this_o business_n

argue_v again_o that_o which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n within_o a_o hundred_o year_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o protestant_n wherein_o as_o in_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n christianity_n baptism_n ordination_n and_o power_n of_o ministry_n be_v receive_v and_o which_o bring_v forth_o of_o renown_a king_n and_o queen_n many_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o many_o most_o learned_a holy_a and_o virtuous_a doctor_n and_o pope_n themselves_o and_o yet_o of_o that_o faith_n which_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n now_o teach_v must_v needs_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n be_v such_o by_o these_o protestant_n therefore_o by_o they_o it_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n the_o first_o proposition_n be_v evident_o true_a for_o if_o as_o before_o by_o these_o protestant_n there_o be_v no_o salvation_n out_o of_o the_o true_a church_n so_o many_o glorious_a saint_n and_o holy_a one_o king_n queen_n pope_n and_o doctor_n that_o can_v not_o be_v excuse_v by_o ignorance_n much_o less_o make_v glorious_a in_o it_o can_v not_o have_v go_v to_o heaven_n now_o supposeinge_v that_o every_o church_n true_a or_o false_a consist_v of_o the_o head_n and_o other_o member_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o rule_n and_o those_o that_o be_v rule_v of_o the_o shepherd_n and_o sheep_n bishop_n priest_n and_o those_o under_o their_o charge_n thus_o i_o prove_v the_o minor_a proposition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n consistinge_v of_o the_o pope_n supreme_a head_n bishop_n doctor_n priest_n and_o other_o member_n d._n feild_n write_v thus_o of_o this_o church_n the_o roman_a and_o latin_a church_n continue_v the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n even_o till_o ●2_n feild_n pag._n ●2_n our_o time_n therefore_o why_o be_v it_o refuse_v by_o they_o or_o how_o not_o since_o change_v can_v it_o be_v now_o otherwise_o again_o he_o write_v in_o these_o word_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o church_n in_o 182._o feild_n pag_n 182._o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n exalt_v himself_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n that_o it_o hold_v a_o save_a profession_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o christ_n and_o by_o force_n thereof_o convert_v many_o country_n from_o error_n to_o truth_n therefore_o the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o be_v truth_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o true_a church_n he_o further_o acknowledge_v with_o d._n 73._o feild_n pag._n 72._o covell_a def_n of_o hook_n pag._n 73._o covell_n and_o other_o that_o luther_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o religion_n ●ere_z baptize_v receive_v their_o christianity_n ordination_n and_o power_n of_o ministry_n in_o that_o church_n as_o the_o true_a visible_a and_o apparent_a church_n of_o christ_n he_o tell_v we_o further_o that_o diverse_a of_o the_o roman_a church_n even_o of_o the_o best_a learn_v be_v 182._o feild_n pag._n 182._o save_v and_o saynct_v in_o heaven_n then_o the_o unlearned_a need_v not_o fear_v to_o follow_v their_o guide_n goeinge_v before_o and_o theache_v they_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n d._n willet_n write_v thus_o it_o be_v 144._o willet_n antilog_n pag._n 144._o not_o deny_v by_o any_o protestant_n but_o many_o renown_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o roman_a faith_n be_v saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o speake_v of_o the_o king_n mother_n that_o glory_n of_o late_a prince_n q._n marry_o of_o scotland_n he_o attribute_v unto_o she_o and_o her_o religion_n that_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n such_o holiness_n and_o truth_n that_o it_o prevail_v with_o god_n not_o only_o for_o herself_o but_o her_o same_o also_o his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o child_n of_o 34._o willet_n engl_n pref_o to_o the_o k._n before_o antil_n sutcliffe_n ans_fw-fr to_o the_o lie_v pet_n pag._n 34._o such_o prayer_n and_o tear_n can_v possible_o fall_v away_o d._n sutcliffe_n acknowledge_v the_o schoolman_n so_o far_o and_o famous_o to_o be_v papist_n as_o they_o term_v catholic_n that_o he_o name_v they_o especial_o pope_n innocent_a the_o third_o thomas_n aquinas_n scotus_n albert_n durand_n the_o most_o renown_a in_o school_n particular_a agent_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o foretop_n of_o popery_n and_o join_v they_o in_o that_o sense_n with_o the_o late_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n defende_v in_o their_o writeing_n the_o doctrine_n thereof_o hardinge_n allen_n bellarmine_n baronius_n and_o yet_o d._n covell_n high_o speak_v in_o the_o 24._o covell_a def_n of_o hook_n pag._n 24._o praise_n of_o such_o man_n in_o this_o manner_n alexander_n hales_n who_o make_v his_o sum_n that_o excellent_a work_n by_o commandment_n of_o pope_n innocentius_n the_o four_o be_v call_v the_o fowntayne_n of_o life_n because_o of_o that_o lyvely_a knowledge_n that_o flow_v from_o he_o he_o be_v scholar_n to_o bonaventure_n a_o scholar_n not_o inferior_a to_o himself_o of_o who_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o in_o bonaventure_n he_o think_v adam_n sin_v not_o meaning_n of_o that_o illumination_n which_o be_v in_o he_o and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v much_o in_o he_o as_o though_o he_o have_v not_o be_v darken_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n and_o therefore_o the_o church_n call_v he_o the_o seraphical_a doctor_n to_o these_o aquinas_n be_v not_o inferior_a who_o come_v so_o near_o unto_o s._n augustine_n who_o in_o his_o book_n burg._n covell_a against_o burg._n against_o burges_n he_o esteem_v the_o chief_a doctor_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v except_v the_o apostle_n that_o some_o thought_n he_o have_v all_o his_o work_n by_o hart_n and_o by_o a_o common_a proverb_n it_o be_v speak_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o s._n augustine_n duelt_fw-mi in_o aquinas_n in_o who_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n four_o contraryety_n be_v say_v to_o excel_v abundance_n brevity_n facility_n security_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o gain_v the_o title_n to_o be_v call_v angelical_a and_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o our_o pope_n themselves_o so_o odious_a with_o this_o people_n the_o protestant_a relator_n find_v much_o virtue_n devotion_n and_o piety_n in_o they_o which_o have_v be_v even_o in_o these_o day_n among_o which_o to_o particular_a in_o the_o last_o pope_n clement_n 43._o relation_n of_o relig._n cap._n 42._o 43._o 8._o he_o write_v of_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o do_v often_o weep_v upon_o piety_n and_o godly_a compassion_n at_o his_o mass_n procession_n etc._n etc._n his_o eye_n be_v still_o watreinge_v sometime_o streame_a with_o tear_n in_o so_o much_o that_o for_o weepe_v he_o seem_v another_o heraclitus_n sup_n relation_n cap._n 29._o sup_n he_o be_v a_o good_a pope_n a_o good_a prince_n a_o good_a prelate_n and_o to_o exclude_v ignorance_n he_o write_v thus_o the_o papist_n cry_v mayne_o in_o all_o place_n for_o trial_n by_o disputation_n then_o if_o our_o pope_n be_v so_o holy_a so_o good_a pope_n good_a man_n good_a prince_n good_a prelate_n our_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o best_a learned_a saint_n our_o pastor_n doctor_n and_o teacher_n that_o be_v the_o pope_n agent_n and_o foretop_n of_o popery_n most_o excellent_a for_o learning_n and_o piety_n their_o writeing_n renown_v their_o doctrine_n secure_a we_o may_v secure_o follow_v they_o and_o as_o secure_o conclude_v by_o these_o protestant_n that_o only_o this_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n last_o in_o this_o question_n i_o argue_v thus_o that_o which_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o protestant_n be_v our_o mother_n church_n and_o from_o which_o no_o church_n ought_v further_o to_o separate_v itself_o than_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o itself_o when_o it_o be_v in_o her_o best_a estate_n for_o true_a doctrine_n and_o in_o which_o she_o still_o continue_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n so_o undoubted_o that_o they_o confess_v it_o in_o plain_a word_n to_o be_v the_o family_n of_o jesus_n christ_n part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o visible_a church_n that_o they_o which_o live_v and_o die_v in_o it_o may_v be_v save_v must_v needs_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o they_o for_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n by_o these_o protestant_n be_v such_o and_o therefore_o by_o they_o the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n the_o mayor_n proposition_n be_v evident_o true_a for_o all_o child_n to_o which_o all_o other_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o rome_n or_o compare_v be_v bownde_v to_o obey_v their_o mother_n especial_o teache_v all_o necessary_a truth_n as_o be_v here_o suppose_a and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n which_o be_v the_o high_a if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o visible_a church_n and_o the_o family_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a part_n thereof_o the_o head_n and_o chief_a and_o so_o absolute_o the_o true_a church_n such_o society_n be_v name_v by_o the_o

that_o they_o be_v malicious_a against_o it_o they_o shall_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n because_o in_o his_o judgement_n the_o true_a and_o essential_a definition_n of_o the_o true_a church_n ever_o be_v and_o still_o be_v unseperable_o annex_v unto_o it_o concern_v d._n mortons_n exception_n and_o limitation_n that_o the_o error_n and_o superstition_n do_v proceed_v not_o from_o knowledge_n but_o from_o ignorance_n be_v full_o answer_v by_o his_o own_o fellow_n in_o religion_n before_o graunteinge_v that_o the_o pope_n great_a doctor_n and_o prince_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v saint_n and_o save_v soul_n and_o to_o avoid_v ignorance_n or_o wilful_a err_a they_o have_v write_v the_o papist_n cry_v mame_o in_o all_o 29._o relation_n of_o relig._n cap._n 29._o place_n for_o trial_n by_o disputation_n and_o that_o english_a protestant_n persecution_n against_o we_o be_v think_v to_o equal_v those_o of_o nero_n and_o dioclesian_n which_o we_o will_v not_o suffer_v if_o we_o know_v ourselves_o in_o error_n wilful_a both_o to_o be_v afflict_v in_o this_o and_o the_o world_n to_o come_v beside_o d._n mortons_n limitation_n be_v ridiculous_a for_o error_n and_o superstition_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o knowledge_n as_o his_o fond_a distinction_n surmise_v neither_o do_v the_o state_n of_o knowledge_n or_o ignorance_n ●arye_o the_o essential_a necessary_a and_o fundamental_a definition_n nature_n or_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o that_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o all_o estate_n and_o time_n the_o particular_a exception_n which_o he_o take_v against_o the_o innovation_n of_o some_o doctrine_n which_o he_o contend_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n first_o be_v frivolous_a in_o this_o dispute_n none_o of_o they_o as_o he_o confess_v be_v of_o any_o thing_n essential_a and_o necessary_a either_o to_o the_o true_a church_n or_o salvation_n of_o which_o we_o contend_v in_o this_o place_n second_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o confute_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n by_o these_o his_o own_o brethren_n and_o present_a friend_n and_o countryman_n in_o religion_n three_o not_o to_o suspend_v my_o reader_n judgement_n so_o long_o doctor_n morton_n shall_v answer_n and_o by_o a_o general_a 574._o morton_n appeal_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 30._o pag._n 573._o 574._o reason_n so_o much_o as_o this_o place_n will_v permit_v confute_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o objection_n his_o word_n be_v these_o protestant_n in_o oppugninge_v doctrine_n which_o they_o call_v new_a and_o not_o catholic_a be_v so_o far_o from_o suffer_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o first_o 4●0_n year_n that_o they_o give_v the_o romanist_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o first_o 600._o year_n s._n gregory_n live_v within_o the_o first_o 600._o year_n he_o add_v for_o himself_o and_o other_o protestant_n as_o the_o centuriarist_n and_o many_o more_o of_o our_o conversion_n then_o in_o this_o supr_fw-la morton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n ●_o pag._n 60._o supr_fw-la manner_n pagan_a and_o heathenish_a people_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n through_o the_o ministry_n of_o austen_n the_o legate_n of_o s._n gregory_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o fold_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o our_o author_n call_v i●_n a_o gracious_a conversion_n and_o yet_o that_o this_o light_n gospel_n fold_v of_o christ_n and_o gratiu●_n conversion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v convert_v be_v as_o they_o now_o scoff_o term_v our_o catholic_a roman_a religion_n romanisme_n papisme_n papistry_n superstition_n ceremony_n and_o the_o like_a by_o which_o they_o express_v the_o full_a state_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v thus_o testify_v by_o d._n mortons_n protestant_a author_n and_o witness_n the_o word_n of_o his_o centuriarist_n be_v these_o augustinus_n romanus_n ordinis_fw-la 748._o centuriator_fw-la ceatur_fw-la 6._o an._n 1●82_n pag._n 747._o 748._o benedicti_fw-la monachu●_n à_fw-fr gregorio_n papa_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 582._o augustine_n a_o roman_a a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o benedict_n be_v send_v from_o gregory_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 582._o into_o england_n to_o win_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o his_o superstitious_a jurisdiction_n enterin_n into_o the_o kentish_a isle_n name_v tenet_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 596._o he_o endue_v king_n edelbert_n and_o his_o superstitious_a wife_n in_o the_o roman_a religion_n yet_o with_o that_o condition_n that_o this_o popish_a worship_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o not_o compel_v after_o call_v a_o council_n he_o obtrude_v the_o romish_a rite_n and_o custom_n to_o those_o church_n that_o it_o to_o say_v altar_n vestment_n image_n mass_n chalice_n cross_n candlestick_n censor_n banner_n sacred_a vessel_n holy_a water_n they_z book_n of_o the_o roman_a ceremony_n oblation_n procession_n pompes_z tithe_n and_o the_o like_a when_o he_o have_v subject_v the_o britain_a church_n to_o the_o antichrist_n of_o rome_n romano_n antichristo_fw-la subiecisset_fw-la he_o die_v thus_o we_o see_v by_o d._n morton_n his_o great_o reverence_v 749._o col._n 749._o and_o esteem_v friend_n and_o fellow_n in_o religion_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o that_o his_o allow_a time_n be_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a and_o not_o only_o his_o centuriarist_n but_o other_o protestant_n by_o his_o own_o relation_n be_v witness_n 559._o morton_n app._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o willet_n de_fw-fr august_n mon._n morton_n supr_fw-la pag._n 67._o l._n 1._o cap._n 6._o centuriat_fw-la centur_fw-la 7._o col_fw-fr 559._o in_o this_o cause_n doctor_n humphrey_n as_o he_o acknowledge_v say_v that_o gregory_n bring_v in_o on_o we_o ceremoniarum_fw-la a_o burden_n of_o ceremony_n d._n willet_n say_v he_o bring_v in_o popery_n luke_n osiander_n and_o his_o before_o cite_a friend_n call_v that_o religion_n ceremonias_fw-la papisticas_fw-la papistical_a ceremony_n and_o to_o use_v their_o word_n ceremonias_fw-la papisticas_fw-la instituturi_fw-la &_o propagaturi_fw-la quod_fw-la beda_n vocat_fw-la aliquos_fw-la christo_fw-la praedicando_fw-la acquirere_fw-la to_o teach_v and_o publish_v papistical_a ceremony_n which_o bede_n that_o glory_n of_o our_o nation_n call_v to_o get_v some_o to_o christ_n by_o preachinge_a mr._n bale_n a_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n 5._o joan._n bal._n l._n the_o script_n brit._n centur_fw-la 1._o in_o august_n pag._n 34._o fol._n 3_o 5._o and_o author_n have_v these_o word_n augustine_n be_v send_v apostle_n from_o gregory_n to_o instruct_v the_o english_a saxon_n in_o the_o papistical_a faith_n papistica_fw-la fide_fw-la initiandos_fw-la and_o again_o king_n ethelbert_n be_v convert_v receive_v romanisme_n with_o the_o superstition_n adjoin_v romanismum_fw-la cum_fw-la adiunctis_fw-la superstitionibus_fw-la suscepit_fw-la augustine_n bring_v in_o al●●rs_n vestment_n sacred_a vessel_n relic_n and_o book_n of_o ceremony_n all_o which_o gregory_n have_v send_v unto_o he_o with_o the_o blessing_n of_o peter_n and_o that_o these_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o sacred_a ceremony_n which_o they_o call_v the_o body_n of_o popery_n be_v not_o then_o new_o invent_v but_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o his_o majesty_n saithe_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o all_o speech_n k._n speech_n both_o in_o faith_n and_o ceremony_n shall_v be_v testify_v and_o prove_v hereafter_o in_o the_o proper_a question_n of_o such_o thing_n by_o d._n morton_n himself_o and_o too_o many_o other_o of_o his_o now_o english_a protestant_n confederate_n in_o religion_n to_o be_v without_o manifest_a impudency_n to_o be_v deny_v therefore_o by_o these_o protestant_n the_o present_a roman_a church_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o their_o former_a inuective_n against_o it_o and_o their_o departe_v from_o it_o by_o their_o own_o judgement_n must_v be_v recant_v chapter_n iii_o wherein_o be_v prove_v by_o these_o protestant_n that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n ever_o be_v and_o now_o lawful_o be_v and_o aught_o so_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n and_o head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n of_o his_o sentence_n and_o authority_n from_z hence_o it_o be_v evident_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n for_o see_v these_o protestant_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o true_a regiment_n and_o discipline_n be_v a_o note_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v this_o true_a churehe_fw-ge and_o have_v this_o note_n of_o true_a regiment_n the_o supreme_a binde_v and_o commaundinge_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o government_n be_v therein_o conclude_v likewise_o it_o so_o follow_v by_o their_o note_n of_o true_a doctrine_n wherein_o they_o have_v grant_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n constant_o persi_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o essential_a such_o as_o this_o

minor_a now_o thus_o prove_v by_o they_o m._n perkins_n speach_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n speak_v thus_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n intercessio_fw-la singularium_fw-la 89._o perlins_n probl_a pag._n 89._o prosingularibus_fw-la intercession_n to_o saint_n in_o particular_a for_o man_n or_o thing_n in_o particular_a this_o he_o testify_v for_o invocation_n to_o saint_n and_o their_o prayer_n for_o man_n in_o particular_a for_o he_o have_v with_o other_o protestant_n grant_v before_o a_o general_a intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o those_o that_o live_v sup_v pag._n 88_o sup_v and_o cit_v for_o particular_a invocation_n the_o history_n of_o eusebius_n and_o palladius_n and_o add_v further_a thus_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v wont_v in_o their_o mass_n in_o liturgijs_fw-la to_o recite_v the_o name_n of_o sup_n pag._n 89._o sup_n martyr_n and_o saint_n require_v further_o and_o ask_v our_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v this_o or_o that_o by_o their_o prayer_n or_o intercession_n he_o may_v have_v sup_n pag._n 93._o sup_n add_v more_o with_o truth_n if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o that_o those_o ancient_a mass_n or_o liturgy_n have_v diverse_a particular_a prayer_n unto_o saint_n and_o this_o doctrine_n of_o particular_a prayer_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v so_o general_o use_v both_o in_o the_o public_a mass_n and_o by_o the_o father_n of_o that_o time_n that_o this_o protestant_a writer_n both_o free_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o call_v it_o sin_v and_o sacrilege_n in_o they_o his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o ancient_a father_n especial_o 93._o perkins_n sup_v pag._n 93._o after_o 400._o year_n of_o christ_n do_v sin_v in_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n yea_o be_v guilty_a of_o sacrilege_n and_o for_o this_o doctrine_n so_o charge_v among_o other_o these_o holy_a and_o learned_a father_n s._n sup_n pag._n 94._o sup_n paulinus_n fortunatus_n s._n leo_n s._n ephrem_n s._n fulgentius_n p._n damianus_n prosper_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o strange_a idolatry_n wherewith_o some_o of_o these_o man_n have_v so_o fond_o accuse_v catholic_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o show_n of_o desire_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o father_n m._n ormerod_n see_v how_o they_o 26._o ormerod_n pick_v pap_n pag._n 26._o condemn_v protestant_n for_o denial_n of_o this_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n speak_v thus_o of_o those_o holy_a and_o learned_a father_n they_o do_v not_o ponderous_o consider_v of_o this_o question_n be_v not_o this_o a_o ponderous_a consideration_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o protestant_a writer_n to_o condemn_v all_o antiquity_n of_o want_n of_o consideration_n when_o the_o let_v not_o with_o his_o humour_n and_o yet_o he_o write_v further_a thus_o although_o the_o ancient_a father_n sup_n pag._n 27._o sup_n have_v all_o joint_o embrace_v this_o opinion_n yet_o be_v not_o we_o therefore_o bind_v to_o receive_v it_o where_o he_o deal_v as_o old_a protestant_n be_v use_v to_o do_v not_o to_o regard_v any_o authority_n but_o what_o please_v they_o but_o to_o prove_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o protestant_n that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primative_a church_n this_o be_v sufficient_a yet_o i_o add_v m._n middleton_n who_o write_v 129._o middleton_n papistom_n pag._n 129._o thus_o austin_n teach_v we_o that_o christian_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n for_o these_o two_o intent_n that_o we_o may_v be_v associate_n to_o their_o merit_n and_o holpen_v with_o their_o prayer_n and_o d._n morton_n allege_v 228._o morton_n apol._n part_n 1._o pag._n 227._o 228._o how_o all_o antiquity_n teach_v invocation_n of_o saint_n last_o in_o this_o question_n i_o argue_v thus_o no_o doctrine_n which_o deni_v any_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n be_v true_a or_o to_o be_v receive_v but_o the_o denial_n of_o angel_n and_o more_o strong_o of_o saint_n who_o communion_n be_v in_o the_o creed_n to_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n which_o we_o in_o earth_n make_v be_v to_o deny_v a_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a nor_o to_o be_v receive_v the_o mayor_n be_v evident_a by_o protestant_n the_o minor_a be_v thus_o prove_v by_o d._n covell_n 89._o covell_n against_o burges_n pag._n 89._o who_o dispute_v against_o burges_n the_o puritan_n who_o call_v this_o a_o usurp_a untruthe_n and_o tax_v the_o book_n of_o tobias_n because_o there_o the_o angel_n say_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o holy_a angel_n that_o offer_v up_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n answer_v 90._o covell_a sup_n pag._n 90._o in_o these_o word_n if_o it_o be_v a_o a_o usurp_a untruthe_n for_o the_o angel_n to_o offer_v up_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o god_n in_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o son_n we_o shall_v peradventure_o deprive_v ourselves_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o dissolve_v that_o communion_n of_o saint_n which_o we_o profess_v to_o believe_v as_o a_o article_n of_o god_n truth_n therefore_o i_o will_v by_o these_o protestant_n conclude_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n herein_o be_v orthodox_n and_o true_a and_o the_o contrary_a heretofore_o teach_v by_o protestant_n false_a and_o impious_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o king_n canon_n to_o be_v excommunication_n 8._o king_n canon_n an._n 1604._o can_n 8._o to_o deny_v this_o catholic_a doctrine_n for_o in_o these_o canon_n it_o be_v excommunication_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o affirm_v or_o teach_v that_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o consecrate_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacen_n contain_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o the_o protestant_a author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v abridgement_n thus_o 30._o abridgement_n an._n 1605._o pag._n 30._o testify_v of_o the_o oath_n in_o that_o book_n of_o ordination_n the_o oath_n of_o supreamacie_n be_v thus_o conclude_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o saint_n and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n which_o the_o late_a edition_n by_o barker_n sup_v book_n of_o mak._n bish_n &c_n &c_n deacons_n oath_n sup_v have_v leave_v out_o the_o church_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o saint_n in_o this_o kingdom_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o christian_a britayne_n and_o saxon_n after_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n that_o be_v do_v and_o due_a unto_o they_o how_o they_o be_v name_v even_o by_o protestant_n the_o tutelar_a patron_n of_o our_o nation_n there_o be_v to_o many_o britan._n theat_v of_o gr_n britan._n example_n in_o the_o late_a theatre_n to_o be_v recite_v chapter_n xi_o wherein_o be_v prove_v by_o these_o english_a protestant_n writer_n that_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n so_o much_o heretofore_o impugn_a by_o they_o be_v now_o contrariwise_o in_o their_o judgement_n adjudge_v holy_a ancient_a reverend_a decent_a etc._n etc._n the_o three_o thing_n which_o the_o protestant_a relator_n in_o this_o his_o desire_a atonement_n require_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o give_v over_o be_v to_o leave_v their_o offensyve_a ceremony_n as_o he_o term_v they_o what_o they_o be_v in_o particular_a he_o do_v not_o express_v but_o by_o the_o writing_n of_o other_o his_o associate_n in_o religion_n we_o may_v just_o suppose_v he_o most_o aim_v at_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n of_o mass_n cross_n candle_n and_o such_o as_o i_o will_v justify_v by_o themselves_o in_o this_o chapter_n particular_o recite_v they_o or_o the_o chief_a which_o i_o now_o omit_v in_o this_o place_n to_o avoid_v repetition_n to_o which_o i_o be_o often_o force_v and_o first_o concern_v ceremony_n by_o what_o authority_n they_o may_v be_v ordain_v and_o be_v so_o due_o ordain_v of_o what_o authority_n and_o reverend_a estimation_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v ensue_v thus_o by_o these_o protestant_n their_o public_a article_n have_v thus_o 20._o articul_fw-la relig._n 20._o sentence_v the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o decree_v rite_n or_o ceremony_n and_o authority_n in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n then_o much_o more_o must_v that_o her_o authority_n need_v extend_v to_o accidental_a thing_n in_o religion_n such_o as_o these_o ceremony_n be_v d._n covell_n 65._o covell_n modest_a examinat_fw-la pag._n 64._o 65._o tell_v we_o they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o such_o respect_n that_o to_o use_v his_o word_n the_o primative_a counsel_n have_v condemn_v they_o as_o heretic_n only_o for_o be_v stiff_o opposite_a in_o this_o kind_n and_o entreat_v 56._o covell_a sup_n pag._n 56._o of_o they_o in_o these_o word_n follow_v we_o call_v they_o ceremony_n proper_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v the_o external_a act_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v their_o commendation_n and_o allow_v ance_n from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o that_o in_o god_n worship_n they_o be_v virtuous_a furtherance_n of_o his_o

ensue_v transubstantiation_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o mass_n worship_v of_o imadge_n justification_n by_o work_n the_o supreamacie_n of_o the_o pope_n prohibition_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o clergy_n which_o he_o call_v the_o gross_a point_n of_o popery_n he_o add_v also_o a_o equality_n of_o bishop_n onoly_a approve_v the_o hebrew_n scripture_n justification_n by_o faith_n and_o dislike_v free_a will_n these_o be_v all_o their_o exception_n neither_o do_v the_o book_n of_o article_n of_o their_o religion_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o other_o much_o material_a except_o sacrament_n whereof_o hereafter_o then_o either_o such_o as_o i_o have_v already_o handle_v or_o be_v comprise_v in_o these_o cataloge_n although_o all_o in_o these_o remember_v be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o parliament_n protestant_n church_n of_o england_n but_o addition_n and_o new_a invention_n of_o particular_a puritan_n as_o d._n willet_n hebrew_n scripture_n equality_n of_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o except_v that_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o scripture_n before_o consonant_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n i_o must_v leave_v he_o to_o be_v censure_v as_o a_o perjure_a man_n have_v swear_v to_o their_o article_n by_o their_o own_o religion_n law_n and_o proceed_n for_o the_o rest_n most_o of_o they_o be_v prove_v by_o themselves_o before_o as_o pope_n supremacy_n indulgence_n imadge_n justification_n by_o work_n or_o inherent_a justice_n not_o only_o by_o faith_n and_o free_a will_n all_o the_o other_o i_o be_o now_o to_o examine_v and_o first_o of_o transubstantiation_n and_o christ_n real_a presence_n in_o the_o bless_a eucharist_n because_o it_o comprehend_v as_o well_o this_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n and_o a_o true_a sacrifice_n as_o they_o all_o grant_v upon_o proof_n of_o that_o verity_n as_o the_o question_n also_o of_o d._n sutcliff_n term_v half_a communion_n for_o if_o christ_n be_v substantial_o true_o and_o whole_o present_a in_o both_o kind_n then_o it_o be_v not_o a_o half_a but_o whole_a communion_n and_o receive_v of_o christ_n for_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v equal_o receive_v and_o participate_v under_o the_o one_o as_o under_o bo●h_a kind_n and_o form_n according_a alij_fw-la d._n thom._n 3._o p_o q._n 80._o be_v 3._o gabr._n lect_n 84._o ric._n d._n 11._o caiet_fw-mi 3._o p._n q_o 3._o be_v 3._o sot_n d_o 12._o q._n 1._o be_v 12._o pet_n sot_n lect_n 20._o euchar_n l●des_v claud._n the_o saint_n ruard_n &_o alij_fw-la to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o school_n aswell_o long_o before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n as_o after_o teach_v that_o no_o more_o fruit_n be_v communicate_v and_o give_v to_o the_o receiver_n and_o communicant_n by_o both_o then_o by_o one_o kind_n this_o suppose_a i_o argue_v thus_o in_o this_o question_n whatsoever_o doctrine_n the_o high_a bind_v authoritative_a and_o command_a judgement_n which_o by_o these_o protestant_n before_o be_v a_o general_a council_n have_v determine_v define_v &_o conclude_v be_v to_o be_v embrace_v and_o maintain_v but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n be_v such_o therefore_o to_o be_v embrace_v and_o maintain_v the_o mayor_n be_v evident_a and_o often_o grant_v by_o many_o of_o these_o protestant_n among_o who_o d._n feild_n write_v thus_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o a_o general_a council_n may_v interpret_v 16._o field_n l._n 4._o c._n 16._o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n suppress_v all_o they_o that_o shall_v gain_n say_v such_o interpretation_n and_o subject_a every_o man_n that_o shall_v disobey_v such_o determination_n as_o they_o consent_v upon_o to_o excommunication_n and_o censure_n of_o like_a nature_n the_o minor_a be_v also_o prove_v 1._o covell_n defof_o hook_n pag._n 21_o park_n against_o limbom_n pag._n 176._o tom._n ●_o council_n in_o council_n late_a bergam_fw-la hist_o a_o 1213._o genebr_n hist_o a_o 1215._o palmer_n floren._n chron_n a_o 1215._o council_n lateran_n cap._n 1._o by_o they_o direct_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o first_o both_o d._n covell_n and_o m._n parkes_n cite_v and_o allow_v the_o council_n of_o laterane_n as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o have_v present_a in_o it_o the_o patriarch_n of_o greece_n constantinople_n and_o jerusalem_n 70._o metropolitanes_n 400._o bishop_n and_o other_o father_n above_o 800._o together_o with_o the_o legate_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a empire_n with_o the_o orator_n of_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n france_n spain_n england_n so_o especial_o bind_v we_o and_o cyprus_n i_o trust_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o can_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v general_a if_o ever_o any_o be_v so_o term_v this_o be_v far_o the_o great_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n now_o that_o it_o define_v christ_n real_a presence_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n be_v evident_o demonstrate_v by_o these_o express_a word_n of_o the_o council_n grant_v by_o protestant_n verum_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_n in_o sacramento_n altaris_fw-la sub_fw-la speciebus_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la veraciter_fw-la continetur_fw-la transsubstantiatis_fw-la pane_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la &_o vino_fw-la in_o sanguinem_fw-la potestate_fw-la divina_fw-la the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o contain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o bread_n be_v transsubstantiate_v into_o his_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n by_o the_o divine_a power_n therefore_o all_o english_a protestant_n be_v 16._o field_n l._n 4._o c._n 16._o suppress_v by_o d._n field_n sentence_v before_o from_o gain_n say_v it_o and_o to_o show_v further_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a and_o strange_a doctrine_n than_o first_o hold_v and_o define_v but_o of_o the_o ancient_a primative_a father_n thus_o i_o argue_v again_o in_o this_o question_n whosoever_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n a_o conversion_n mutation_n of_o one_o thing_n into_o a_o other_o and_o not_o in_o shape_n but_o in_o nature_n that_o bread_n be_v make_v christ_n body_n that_o the_o visible_a creature_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n &_o blood_n etc._n etc._n do_v and_o must_v needs_o grant_v transubstantiation_n and_o christ_n real_a presence_n in_o the_o b._n sacrament_n but_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v this_o therefore_o they_o teach_v and_o grant_v transubstantiation_n the_o mayor_n be_v evident_a those_o term_n be_v equivalent_a with_o transubstantiation_n and_o seem_v the_o very_a same_o both_o in_o effect_n and_o name_n the_o minor_a be_v prove_v by_o m._n perkins_n in_o these_o 154._o perkins_n probl_a pag._n 153._o 154._o word_n the_o ancient_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o supper_n have_v many_o form_n of_o speech_n which_o show_v a_o conversion_n ambrose_n use_v the_o name_n of_o conversion_n and_o the_o name_n of_o mutation_n cyprian_n say_v it_o be_v change_v not_o in_o shape_n but_o in_o nature_n origen_n say_v that_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o body_n by_o prayer_n gaudentius_n say_v christ_n body_n be_v make_v of_o bread_n and_o his_o blood_n of_o wine_n eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o priest_n by_o secret_a power_n do_v change_v the_o visible_a creature_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o bread_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n anselmes_n say_v that_o the_o bread_n do_v flit_v into_o christ_n body_n fulbertus_n say_v it_o be_v transfuse_v algerus_n say_v it_o be_v transiected_a and_o transfer_v into_o christ_n body_n hitherto_o this_o protestant_n word_n of_o those_o ancient_a father_n doctrine_n in_o this_o point_n to_o which_o he_o may_v have_v add_v many_o more_o and_o more_o convince_a but_o he_o know_v these_o too_o many_o and_o manifest_v against_o they_o as_o appeareth_z by_o this_o his_o frivolous_a gloss_n upon_o their_o express_a sentence_n confound_v and_o confute_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o word_n which_o be_v these_o but_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n where_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o conversion_n and_o change_n of_o the_o bread_n they_o understand_v the_o change_n of_o the_o use_n and_o condition_n not_o of_o the_o substance_n what_o man_n but_o impudent_a and_o void_a of_o all_o shame_n and_o grace_n will_v father_n upon_o so_o many_o holy_a and_o renown_a learned_a father_n so_o gross_a equivocation_n or_o rather_o flat_a lyinge_v to_o speak_v one_o thing_n and_o mean_v a_o other_o as_o he_o speak_v and_o this_o in_o so_o chief_a and_o material_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n wherein_o not_o the_o least_o equivocation_n may_v be_v use_v if_o it_o can_v save_v the_o life_n of_o thousand_o or_o million_o of_o man_n and_o to_o confound_v this_o sacramentarie_a by_o his_o own_o fellow_n first_o d._n feild_n 150._o field_n pag._n 150._o write_v thus_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v present_a in_o and_o with_o the_o sanctify_a element_n the_o primative_a church_n