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yorkshire_n this_o title_n he_o enjoy_v and_o leave_v to_o his_o posterity_n who_o enjoy_v it_o also_o and_o when_o his_o issue_n fail_v the_o king_n of_o england_n honour_v other_o with_o it_o though_o they_o have_v long_o since_o lose_v their_o estate_n in_o normandy_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n whereof_o take_v thus_o in_o order_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o aumerle_n stephen_n son_n of_o odo_n earl_n of_o bloys_n william_n le_fw-fr gros._n william_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n e._n of_o essex_n who_o marry_v hawys_n d._n to_o william_n le_fw-fr gros._n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la thomas_n of_o woodstock_n d._n of_o gloucester_n edw._n plantagenet_n d._n thomas_n d._n of_o clarence_n e._n richard_n beauchampe_n e._n of_o warwick_n create_v e._n of_o aumerle_n by_o k._n hen._n the_o 6._o george_n monck_n create_v duke_n of_o albemarle_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o 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scotia_n or_o scotland_n 28._o mr._n br._n f._n 28._o it_o be_v only_o among_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a writer_n and_o such_o as_o follow_v they_o therein_o these_o irish_a historian_n willing_a to_o give_v that_o denomination_n unto_o it_o because_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n with_o other_o people_n dwell_v there_o when_o the_o true_a name_n and_o among_o stranger_n be_v not_o so_o but_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v before_o from_o ancient_a history_n 22._o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o estate_n in_o ireland_n the_o state_n of_o the_o q._n of_o great_a britain_n p._n 22._o and_o to_o speak_v out_o of_o a_o late_a writer_n mouth_n who_o word_n be_v these_o ireland_n which_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v hibernia_n other_o ivernia_n innernia_n and_o irene_n and_o ogygia_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a themselves_z erim_fw-la call_v by_o ptolemy_n little_a britain_n lie_v between_o britain_n and_o spain_n where_o we_o see_v the_o name_n of_o scotland_n be_v never_o attribute_v 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quite_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n except_v the_o passage_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o candida_fw-la casa_n voco_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la angliae_fw-la juxta_fw-la scotiam_fw-la finibus_fw-la ubi_fw-la beatus_fw-la confessor_n niva_fw-la requiescit_fw-la natione_fw-la brito_n qui_fw-la primus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la christi_fw-la praedicationem_fw-la evangelizavit_fw-la nomen_fw-la loco_fw-la ex_fw-la opere_fw-la inditum_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ibi_fw-la ex_fw-la lapide_fw-la polito_fw-la britonibus_fw-la miraculum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la the_o count_n palatine_n will_v have_v this_o king_n to_o have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n alone_o and_o speak_v some_o thing_n favourable_o in_o his_o behalf_n regina_fw-la martia_n say_v he_o gubernaculum_fw-la 7_o annorum_fw-la accepit_fw-la cum_fw-la filio_fw-la unico_fw-la adhuc_fw-la pvero_fw-la qui_fw-la sisillius_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la secundus_fw-la appellatur_fw-la &_o feliciter_fw-la insecutus_fw-la 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and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o give_v the_o britain_n a_o other_o overthrow_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o life_n about_o this_o time_n die_v theodor_n the_o son_n of_o belin_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o britain_n not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o pict_n at_o a_o place_n call_v magedawc_n where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v slay_v about_o this_o time_n rodri_n or_o roderike_n molwynoc_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n to_o forsake_v the_o west_n country_n and_o to_o come_v to_o seek_v his_o own_o inheritance_n in_o north-wales_n where_o rule_v at_o that_o time_n the_o child_n of_o bletius_n or_o bledericus_n prince_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o give_v adelred_n and_o ethelbert_n the_o overthrow_n at_o bangor_n upon_o the_o river_n de_n and_o enjoy_v the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n ever_o since_o cadvan_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o 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and_o chase_v they_o over_o severn_n again_o and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o great_a prey_n and_o booty_n and_o thus_o they_o do_v oftentimes_o kill_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o and_o always_o bring_v home_o with_o they_o much_o cattle_n which_o thing_n cause_v offa_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o other_o saxon_a king_n and_o to_o bend_v his_o whole_a force_n against_o the_o welshman_n whereupon_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n cause_v a_o great_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v large_a and_o deep_a from_o sea_n to_o sea_n west_n powel_n john_n castor_n math._n west_n betwixt_o his_o kingdom_n and_o wales_n whereby_o he_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v his_o country_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welshman_n and_o this_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n as_o yet_o and_o be_v call_v clawdh_n offa_n viz._n offa_n ditch_n at_o this_o day_n powy_n offa_n ditch_n shrewsbury_n the_o ancient_a court_n of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n of_o powy_n after_o offa_n have_v make_v this_o deep_a ditch_n and_o chase_v the_o welshman_n from_o the_o plain_a country_n unto_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o powy_n be_v translate_v from_o pengweru_n now_o call_v salop_n or_o shrewsbury_n to_o marthrual_v where_o it_o continue_v long_o after_o about_o the_o year_n 795_o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o ruthlan_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o welshman_n where_o caradoc_n king_n of_o north-wales_n be_v slay_v this_o carodoc_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gwin_n the_o son_n of_o golhoyn_v the_o son_n of_o ednowen_a the_o son_n of_o blethin_n the_o son_n of_o bletius_n or_o cledericus_n prince_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n nole_n nole_n in_o the_o year_n 800._o die_v arthen_a the_o son_n of_o sitsylth_n the_o son_n of_o clydawc_n king_n of_o cardigan_n and_o run_v king_n of_o dinet_n and_o kadelch_a king_n of_o powis_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 808._o this_o be_v a_o troublesome_a time_n and_o as_o yet_o no_o staid_a government_n in_o wales_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v chief_a lord_n in_o any_o country_n be_v call_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 810._o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v on_o christmas_n day_n and_o the_o same_o year_n st._n david_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v also_o a_o general_a murrain_n and_o death_n of_o cattle_n throughout_o all_o wales_n the_o next_o year_n ensue_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o meredith_n the_o son_n oâ—_n terudos_n die_v &_o the_o castle_n of_o degaunwy_n be_v destroy_v with_o thunder_n conan_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o his_o brother_n howel_n fall_v at_o variance_n in_o somuch_o that_o they_o try_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n wherein_o howel_n have_v the_o victory_n this_o howel_n the_o brother_n of_o conan_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v claim_v the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n for_o part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n which_o conan_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o and_o thereupon_o they_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o consequent_o to_o make_v war_n the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o next_o year_n there_o be_v much_o hurt_n do_v by_o thunder_n in_o divers_a place_n many_o house_n burn_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o year_n die_v gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o run_n and_o griffri_n the_o son_n of_o kyngen_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o elico_fw-la his_o brother_n howel_n give_v his_o brother_n conan_n another_o battle_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n whereupon_o conan_n levy_v a_o army_n in_o the_o year_n 817_o and_o chase_v his_o brother_n howel_n out_o of_o anglesey_n compel_v he_o to_o fly_v into_o man._n and_o a_o little_a after_o die_v conan_n chief_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o daughter_n call_v esylht_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v mervin_n vrich_v the_o son_n of_o gwyriad_n or_o vriet_n the_o son_n of_o elidur_n and_o so_o forth_o in_o the_o right_a line_n to_o belinus_n the_o brother_n of_o brennus_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v nest_n the_o daughter_n of_o cadelth_n king_n of_o powis_n the_o son_n of_o brochwel_n yscithroc_n that_o fight_v with_o the_o saxon_n at_o bangor_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o powis_n this_o brochwel_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_a writer_n brecinellus_n and_o brochmaelus_fw-la of_o who_o 22._o galfride_n j._n cast_n math._n west_n mr._n powel_n fol._n 22._o say_v mr_n powel_n i_o find_v thus_o write_v in_o historia_n divae_fw-la monacellae_fw-la fuit_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o powisia_n quidam_fw-la princeps_fw-la illustrissimus_fw-la nomine_fw-la brochwel_n yscithroc_n consul_n legecestriae_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la pengwern_n powis_n nunc_fw-la vero_fw-la salopia_n dicta_fw-la est_fw-la habitabat_fw-la cujus_fw-la domicilium_fw-la seu_fw-la habitaculum_fw-la ibi_fw-la sto_fw-la ubi_fw-la collegium_fw-la divi_z ceddae_fw-la nunc_fw-la situm_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v sometime_o in_o powis_n a_o noble_a prince_n name_v brochwel_n yscithroc_n consul_n or_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o dwell_v in_o a_o town_n then_o call_v pengwern_n powis_n and_o now_o salop_n who_o dwell_a house_n be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o the_o college_n of_o st._n chad_n now_o stand_v this_o man_n with_o cadvan_a king_n of_o britain_n morgan_n king_n of_o demetia_n and_o bledericus_n king_n of_o cornwall_n give_v a_o overthrow_n to_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi a_fw-mi 617._o of_o who_o the_o ancestor_n of_o divers_a in_o wales_n live_v at_o this_o day_n be_v know_v by_o ancient_a book_n and_o record_n to_o have_v descend_v mervin_n vrich_n and_o esylht_v the_o daughter_n of_o conan_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o mervin_n vrich_n and_o esylht_v his_o wife_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o saxon_n enter_v into_o wales_n with_o a_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n unto_o
angharat_n daughter_n to_o meredith_n king_n of_o wales_n do_v govern_v north-wales_n conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n be_v all_o this_o time_n with_o his_o father_n in_o law_n in_o ireland_n caradock_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rytheryc_a be_v the_o first_o that_o procure_v haroald_n to_o come_v into_o wales_n against_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n hope_v by_o he_o to_o attain_v unto_o the_o government_n of_o southwales_n but_o it_o fall_v ontotherwise_o for_o when_o haroald_n understand_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o get_v that_o which_o he_o look_v for_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o caradock_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a lordship_n within_o wales_n nigh_o unto_o hereford_n and_o know_v also_o caradoc_n to_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o deceitful_a man_n compound_v with_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n for_o that_o lordship_n he_o make_v he_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o banish_a caradoc_n out_o of_o the_o country_n afterward_o haroald_v have_v obtain_v that_o lordship_n build_v there_o a_o stately_a and_o princely_a house_n at_o a_o place_n call_v portashlyth_a and_o divers_a time_n earnest_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o come_v and_o see_v the_o same_o and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o gloucester_n not_o far_o of_o grant_v he_o his_o request_n whereupon_o haroald_n make_v such_o preparation_n as_o be_v most_o wonderful_a and_o as_o much_o abuse_v soon_o after_o this_o the_o say_a caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n come_v to_o the_o same_o house_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o haroald_n kill_v all_o the_o workman_n and_o labourer_n that_o be_v at_o work_n and_o all_o the_o servant_n and_o people_n of_o haroald_n that_o he_o can_v find_v and_o deface_v the_o work_n carry_v away_o those_o thing_n that_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o expense_n have_v be_v bring_v thither_o and_o set_v out_o and_o beautify_v the_o building_n william_n common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n be_v now_o king_n of_o england_n and_o edrik_n sylvaticus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o alfrike_n earl_n of_o mercia_n refuse_v to_o submit_v himself_o as_o oher_n have_v do_v when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o king_n be_v depart_v to_o normandy_n rise_v against_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o obedience_n whereupon_o those_o that_o lay_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n richard_n fitz_n scroop_n and_o other_o oftentimes_o invade_v his_o land_n and_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o his_o tenant_n but_o as_o often_o as_o they_o come_v against_o he_o they_o always_o lose_v some_o of_o their_o own_o man_n at_o length_n he_o call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o king_n of_o wales_n blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o hereford_n even_o to_o weigh_a bridge_n and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a booty_n this_o year_n also_o 1068._o meredith_n and_o ithel_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n raise_v a_o strong_a army_n against_o blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v mechain_n where_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n there_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o one_o part_n ithel_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o rywalhon_n and_o meredith_n put_v to_o flight_n who_o blethyn_n pursue_v so_o strait_o that_o he_o starve_v for_o cold_a and_o hunger_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o blethyn_n son_n of_o convyn_n remain_v the_o only_a king_n of_o powis_n and_o north-wales_n carodoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rytherck_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o frenchman_n for_o so_o the_o british_a book_n call_v the_o norman_n to_o enter_v southwales_n to_o who_o he_o join_v his_o power_n of_o gwentland_n and_o give_v meredith_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n a_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v he_o upon_o the_o river_n rympyn_n about_o this_o time_n the_o norman_n bring_v great_a force_n into_o westwales_n by_o sea_n and_o destroy_v dynet_n and_o the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o carry_v away_o much_o spoil_v and_o do_v so_o likewise_o the_o year_n follow_v bleythyd_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n or_o saint_n david_n die_v about_o this_o time_n and_o sulien_n be_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n radulf_n earl_n of_o east_n angle_n his_o mother_n come_v out_o of_o wales_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o welshman_n assist_v he_o against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 11._o matth._n west_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 6_o math._n parker_n p._n 11._o for_o ranulf_n send_v for_o many_o of_o his_o mother_n friend_n and_o kinsman_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o meaning_n through_o their_o aid_n and_o procurement_n to_o get_v the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o wales_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o enterprise_n but_o william_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o plot_n and_o come_v before_o he_o be_v send_v for_o he_o hang_v some_o of_o the_o welshman_n among_o other_o put_v our_o the_o eye_n of_o many_o and_o banish_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o year_n 1073._o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convin_n king_n of_o wales_n be_v traitorous_o and_o cowardly_o murder_v by_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o ystrad_n tywy_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v wales_n thirteen_o year_n this_o man_n be_v very_o liberal_a and_o merciful_a do_v justice_n and_o equity_n all_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v divers_a woman_n and_o many_o child_n first_o meredith_n by_o haer_fw-mi daughter_n to_o gythyn_n lywarck_n and_o cadogan_n by_o another_o woman_n madâ—e_n and_o ryrid_a by_o the_o three_o jorwerth_n by_o the_o four_o trahern_n the_o son_n of_o caradoc_n after_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n his_o cousin_n german_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n with_o rytherck_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n do_v jont_o rule_v southwales_n then_o gruffith_n son_n to_o conan_n son_n to_o jago_n or_o james_n right_a inheritor_n of_o north-wales_n come_v from_o ireland_n with_o succour_n with_o his_o brethren_n encumalhon_n king_n of_o vltonia_fw-la and_o ranalht_n and_o mathaw_v have_v deliver_v he_o and_o land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o subjection_n at_o this_o time_n kynwric_n ap_fw-mi rynalbon_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o maelor_n or_o bromfield_n be_v slay_v in_o north-wales_n this_o year_n also_o gronow_v and_o lhewelin_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v join_v their_o power_n with_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rytherck_n to_o revenge_v their_o grandfather_n death_n and_o then_o fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v camdhwc_n where_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n obtain_v the_o victory_n short_o after_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n pass_v over_o the_o water_n from_o môn_n to_o the_o main_a land_n and_o trabern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n meet_v with_o he_o at_o bronyrew_n where_o gruffith_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o retire_v back_o to_o the_o isle_n year_n 1074_o in_o the_o year_n 1074._o rytherc_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n of_o his_o own_o cousin_n german_n meyrchaon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi rytherc_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n rule_v southwales_n alone_o nevertheless_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n gather_v their_o power_n and_o come_v against_o he_o and_o fight_v with_o he_o the_o second_o time_n at_o gwaynyttyd_n where_o he_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o yet_o he_o gather_v new_a force_n and_o keep_v the_o land_n still_o then_o trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n king_n of_o north-wales_n move_v his_o force_n against_o rees_n who_o bold_o meet_v he_o with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n at_o a_o place_n call_v pwlhgwttic_a where_o after_o long_o fight_v rees_n be_v put_v to_o slight_v and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n he_o flee_v from_o place_n to_o place_n fear_v all_o thing_n like_o a_o stag_n that_o have_v be_v late_o chase_v which_o mistrust_v every_o noise_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o with_o his_o brother_n howel_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o caradoc_n aâ—_n gruffith_n who_o slay_v they_o both_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o noble_a prince_n blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n at_o this_o time_n sulien_n archbishop_n of_o saint_n david_n do_v forsake_v his_o bishopric_n and_o abraham_n be_v choose_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n year_n 1077_o in_o the_o year_n 1077._o rees_n the_o son_n of_o theodore_n the_o son_n of_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n as_o right_a inheritor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o southwales_n claim_v the_o same_o and_o the_o people_n receive_v he_o with_o much_o joy_n and_o make_v he_o their_o prince_n the_o next_o year_n menevia_n be_v all_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v by_o stranger_n and_o abraham_n the_o bishop_n die_v after_o who_o death_n sulien_n be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o bishopric_n again_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n do_v bring_v a_o great_a army_n of_o irishman_n and_o scot_n into_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n as_o two_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o
in_o pengwern_n and_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanrystyd_n they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o slay_v all_o within_o the_o garrison_n when_o they_o take_v it_o and_o thence_o they_o march_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o stratmyrick_n which_o they_o fortify_v and_o man_v and_o then_o return_v home_o this_o cadelh_n take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o hunt_v and_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o that_o recreation_n which_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tenby_n or_o denbigh_n y_fw-fr pyscot_n in_o pembrock_n shire_n understand_v they_o lay_v in_o ambuscado_n for_o he_o and_o when_o his_o hound_n be_v uncouple_v and_o he_o pursue_v a_o stag_n with_o few_o in_o his_o company_n they_o fierce_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o find_v he_o weak_o accompany_v and_o attend_v and_o also_o unarm_v they_o easy_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o wound_a cadelh_n very_o much_o yet_o he_o escape_v their_o hand_n and_o come_v to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o lie_v long_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n upon_o this_o affront_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n his_o brother_n enter_v gwyr_n where_o burn_a and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n raze_v aherthychwr_fw-mi castle_n raze_v they_o surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o aberthychwr_n and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n re-edify_v the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n the_o same_o year_n also_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n fortify_v humphreys_n castle_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o caletur_fw-la christian_n a_o act_n more_o fit_a for_o a_o turk_n than_o a_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n 1151_o owen_n guyne_v take_v cunetha_n his_o brother_n cadwalhon_n his_o son_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o geld_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v have_v child_n to_o inherit_v part_n of_o the_o land_n lhewelyn_n also_o the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n slay_v stephen_n the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n about_o the_o same_o time_n cadwallader_n the_o brother_n of_o prince_n owen_n escape_v out_o of_o his_o nephew_n howell_n prison_n and_o subdue_v part_n of_o the_o isle_n môn_n or_o anglesey_n to_o himself_o but_o his_o brother_n owen_n send_v a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o chase_v he_o thence_o who_o flee_v into_o england_n for_o succour_v to_o his_o wife_n friend_n for_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o the_o same_o year_n galfride_n arthur_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o lhanelwy_n call_v in_o english_a asaph_n 430._o godwin_n fol._n 430._o mr._n godwin_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n say_v for_o want_v of_o instruction_n i_o can_v as_o yet_o set_v down_o a_o perfect_a catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o banger_n and_o st._n asaph_n and_o therefore_o pass_v they_o over_o but_o be_v please_v to_o hear_v what_o a_o late_a writer_n expose_v to_o open_a view_n mdclii_o a_o help_n to_o english_a history_n anonymus_fw-la print_v for_o abel_n roper_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n mdclii_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n asaph_n say_v he_o be_v exceed_v ancient_a first_o found_v by_o one_o kentigern_n a_o scot_n and_o there_o bishop_n of_o glasco_n about_o the_o year_n 560._o the_o cathedral_n there_o first_o bulit_fw-la by_o he_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n elwy_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o welsh_a lhen-elwy_a the_o bishop_n in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a elwensis_fw-la or_o elguensis_n by_o we_o st._n asaph_n from_o st._n asaph_n a_o holy_a man_n who_o kentigern_n return_v into_o scotland_n leave_v here_o his_o successor_n it_o seem_v it_o stand_v not_o long_o in_o credit_n there_o be_v a_o great_a hiatus_fw-la in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n none_o to_o be_v find_v between_o st._n asaph_n and_o geofry_n of_o monmoth_n who_o be_v here_o bishop_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o k._n stephen_n reign_n and_o which_o be_v more_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o his_o recital_n of_o the_o welsh_a bishopric_n reckon_v only_o three_o st._n david_n banger_n and_o lhandaff_n which_o may_v be_v probable_o impute_v to_o the_o frequent_a war_n in_o this_o border_a country_n for_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n not_o far_o from_o chester_n which_o make_v it_o a_o unquiet_a seat_n for_o religious_a person_n the_o bishopric_n be_v at_o the_o best_a not_o very_o rich_a church_n bishop_n parfew_n be_v a_o good_a member_n to_o begin_v a_o reformation_n in_o the_o church_n be_v make_v much_o poor_a in_o the_o time_n of_o bishop_n parfew_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o for_o where_o the_o bishop_n have_v before_o five_o episcopal_a house_n there_o be_v none_o now_o leave_v but_o st._n asaph_n only_o the_o rest_n together_o with_o the_o land_n to_o they_o belong_v by_o he_o make_v all_o away_o and_o alien_v from_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o that_o keep_v a_o house_n above_o his_o mean_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o let_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n into_o tedious_a lease_n not_o yet_o expire_v this_o diocese_n contain_v in_o it_o no_o one_o whole_a county_n but_o part_n of_o denbigh_n church_n questionless_a he_o have_v another_o wife_n beside_o his_o church_n and_o provide_v better_a for_o her_o child_n than_o those_o of_o the_o church_n flint_n montgomery_n merion_v and_o some_o town_n in_o shropshire_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v number_v 121_o parish_n most_o of_o the_o which_o be_v in_o the_o immediate_a patronage_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o have_v but_o one_o archdeaconry_n call_v of_o st._n asaph_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o bishopric_n for_o the_o better_a sustentation_n of_o it_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n come_v to_o 186_o li._n 19_o s._n 7_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n and_o for_o the_o bishopric_n itself_o it_o be_v value_v in_o the_o king_n book_n at_o the_o sum_n of_o 187_o l._n 11_o s._n 6_o d._n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n an._n chr._n  _fw-fr 560_o 1_o kentigern_n  _fw-fr 2_o st._n asaph_n 1151_o 3_o geofry_n of_o monmoth_n  _fw-fr 4_o adam_n 1186_o 5_o reinerus_n 1220_o 6_o abraham_n 1235_o 7_o howell_n ap_fw-mi ednever_n 1248_o 8_o anian_a 1268_o 9_o anian_a 2d._o 1293_o 10_o lhewelyn_n de_fw-fr bromfeild_n 1319_o 11_o david_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n  _fw-fr 12_o ephraim_n  _fw-fr 13_o henricus_fw-la  _fw-fr 14_o john_n trevaur_n 1357_o 15_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n 1373_o 16_o willgam_n de_fw-fr stridlington_n 1382_o 17_o laurence_n child_n 1390_o 18_o alexander_n bach._n 1395_o 19_o john_n trevaur_n 2d._o 1411_o 20_o robertus_fw-la 1423_o 21_o john_n lowe_n translate_v to_o rochester_n 1444_o 22_o reginald_n peacock_n translate_v to_o chichester_n 1450_o 23_o thomas_n 1484_o 24_o richard_n redman_n translate_v to_o exeter_n 1503_o 25_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 1513_o 26_o edward_n birkhead_n 1519_o 27_o henry_n standish_n 1535_o 28_o william_n barlow_n translate_v to_o st._n david_n  _fw-fr 29_o robert_n perfew_n translate_v to_o hereford_n 1555_o 30_o thomas_n goldwell_n 1559_o 31_o richard_n davis_n translate_v to_o st._n david_n 1561_o 32_o thomas_n davis_n 1573_o 33_o thomas_n hugh_n 1595_o 34_o william_n morgan_n 1604_o 35_o richard_n parry_n 1622_o 36_o john_n hanmer_n 1629_o 37_o john_n owen_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 1641._o thus_o much_o of_o st._n asaph_n again_o to_o our_o history_n also_o simon_n archdeacon_n of_o cynelioc_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worthiness_n and_o same_o die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o year_n ensue_v meredyth_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n conduct_v their_o force_n against_o penwedic_n before_o the_o castle_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o howell_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n and_o with_o great_a pain_n get_v it_o take_v penwedic_n castle_n take_v short_o after_o privy_o by_o night_n they_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o tenbie_n which_o be_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o fitz_n girald_n and_o scale_v up_o sudden_o surprise_v it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v revenge_v their_o brother_n hurt_n and_o return_v thence_o surprise_v tenbie_n castle_n surprise_v they_o divide_v their_o army_n and_o rees_n go_v to_o stratcongen_n which_o he_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v and_o go_v thence_o to_o cyvelioc_n which_o he_o destroy_v in_o like_a manner_n but_o meredyth_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o aberaven_n and_o win_v it_o return_v home_n with_o rich_a spoil_n subdue_v aberaven_a castle_n subdue_v in_o the_o year_n 1153_o die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n lord_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o stretewy_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o age_n a_o worthy_a knight_n and_o fortunate_a in_o battle_n asaph_n anonymus_fw-la ut_fw-la suprain_n st._n asaph_n just_a and_o liberal_a to_o all_o man_n also_o the_o same_o year_n die_v jeffrey_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n lhandaff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v either_o in_o england_n or_o wales_n and_o claim_v direct_a succession_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n as_o unto_o
the_o bishopric_n though_o for_o the_o metropolitan_a dignity_n it_o be_v content_a to_o let_v st._n david_n have_v what_o be_v leave_v thereof_o the_o first_o bishop_n here_o of_o who_o be_v any_o good_a record_n be_v st._n dubritius_fw-la consecrate_v by_o saint_n lupus_n and_o germanus_n that_o time_n they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o france_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n the_o church_n he_o dedicate_v to_o st._n thelianus_n the_o next_o successor_n to_o st._n dubritius_fw-la found_v on_o the_o river_n taff_n and_o thence_o call_v landaff_n then_o in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n signify_v a_o church_n or_o holy_a place_n a_o church_n very_o well_o endow_v by_o the_o munificence_n and_o piety_n of_o great_a person_n in_o those_o time_n so_o well_o that_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o mr._n godwin_n that_o be_v it_o possess_v now_o of_o the_o ten_o part_n only_o of_o what_o once_o it_o have_v it_o may_v be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a church_n in_o all_o christendom_n the_o ruin_n of_o it_o come_v in_o the_o time_n of_o bish_n dunstan_n alias_o kitehin_n who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v fundi_n nostri_fw-la calamitas_fw-la by_o bish_n godwin_n the_o diocese_n contain_v only_a part_n of_o glamorganshire_n and_o part_n of_o monmothshire_n though_o the_o most_o of_o each_o and_o in_o those_o part_n 177_o parish_n whereof_o 98_o impropriation_n and_o for_o they_o one_o archdeacon_n which_o be_v call_v of_o lhandaff_n the_o bishopric_n be_v value_v in_o the_o king_n book_n 154_o l._n 14_o s._n 1_o d._n the_o clergy_n pay_v for_o their_o ten_o somewhat_o near_o the_o same_o viz._n 155_o l._n 5_o s._n 4_o d._n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v or_o may_v be_v observe_v if_o it_o please_v the_o reader_n that_o neither_o here_o nor_o at_o st._n david_n there_o be_v any_o dean_n 423._o godwin_n in_o landaff_n fol._n 423._o nor_o ever_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o time_n before_o we_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o archdeacon_n here_o as_o be_v the_o chaunter_n at_o st._n david_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o landaff_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v first_o build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n 180._o but_o i_o perceive_v not_o that_o any_o bishop_n sit_v there_o before_o dubritius_fw-la who_o by_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o altisiodore_n landaff_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n and_o lupus_n of_o trecasia_n two_o bishop_n of_o france_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o caerleon_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o double_a journey_n into_o these_o part_n for_o they_o be_v twice_o here_o and_o of_o dubritius_fw-la we_o have_v speak_v already_o so_o we_o must_v account_v st._n dubritius_fw-la the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lhandaff_n not_o that_o i_o deny_v any_o other_o to_o have_v sit_v there_o before_o he_o but_o because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o name_n be_v remember_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o have_v no_o predecessor_n because_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o his_o successor_n be_v so_o careful_o preserve_v st._n tebian_n alius_fw-la eliud_fw-la the_o second_o bishop_n be_v very_o noble_o bear_v and_o bring_v up_o under_o dubritius_fw-la his_o predecessor_n and_o saulinus_n together_o with_o st._n david_n i_o find_v deliver_v than_o soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o bishopric_n he_o be_v constrain_v by_o a_o strange_a disease_n reign_v in_o those_o part_n to_o fly_v into_o france_n whence_o after_o a_o season_n he_o return_v again_o bring_v home_n with_o he_o in_o three_o ship_n his_o countryman_n that_o have_v flee_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n he_o be_v afterward_o slay_v in_o the_o church_n of_o lân-delia-hechan_a by_o a_o certain_a noble_a man_n call_v guraeddan_n his_o cathedral_n church_n where_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v bury_v have_v ever_o since_o bear_v his_o name_n unto_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o man_n and_o his_o successor_n many_o king_n of_o england_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v give_v much_o land_n and_o grant_v many_o notable_a privilege_n among_o which_o these_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a benefactor_n king_n iddon_n the_o same_o of_o juyr_n grevent_v church_n benefactor_n to_o landaff_n church_n give_v lanerth_n with_o all_o the_o land_n there_o that_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o st._n dubritius_fw-la he_o give_v also_o lhanteilian_n porth_n halawg_fw-mi with_o the_o territory_n unto_o the_o same_o belong_v maredud_n the_o son_n of_o reni_fw-la k._n of_o west-wales_n give_v 3_o church_n aireol_n lawhir_o the_o son_n of_o fryfan_n k._n of_o west-wales_n give_v divers_a land_n cadwgaw_v a_o king_n be_v also_o a_o great_a benefactor_n as_o be_v all_o these_o that_o follow_v maurice_n king_n of_o morganwy_n tendric_n or_o theoderick_n a_o king_n morgant_n king_n of_o morganwy_n augustus_n king_n of_o brecheiniawc_n iddug_v the_o son_n of_o nudd_n a_o king_n morgant_n king_n of_o glewissig_n ithael_n a_o king_n gurwodius_n king_n of_o ergnig_n cuiuni_fw-la gurgant_n clodri_n noble_a man_n of_o wales_n call_v in_o evidence_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n lluddgwallawn_n clydiawc_n nagwy_fw-fr hywell_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n rys_n king_n of_o glewissig_n arthmael_n king_n of_o gwent_n rhodri_n rhiderck_n king_n of_o morganwc_n jestin_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n caradock_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n king_n of_o all_o wales_n 3_o oudoceus_n or_o odoceus_fw-la succeed_v st._n telian_a he_o be_v also_o very_o noble_o bear_v and_o after_o his_o death_n repute_v a_o saint_n as_o be_v also_o his_o predecessor_n he_o die_v july_n the_o 2d._o the_o year_n i_o find_v not_o 4_o vbelwinus_fw-la alius_fw-la vbelwin_n 5_o aidenus_n 6_o elgistill_v 7_o lunapeius_fw-la 8_o gomergwinus_fw-la alius_fw-la gomergius_fw-la 9_o argwistil_v 10_o gervanus_n or_o gurven_n 11_o gwydlonius_fw-la alius_fw-la gwod_n loiw_v 12_o edilbinus_fw-la alius_fw-la edilbin_n 13_o grecielus_n 14_o berthywynus_n 15_o tricanus_fw-la l_o trican_n 16_o eluogus_fw-la 17_o cadgwaret_n 18_o cerenhir_n 19_o nobis_fw-la 20_o pater_fw-la 21_o gulfredus_n alius_fw-la gulfrit_n 22_o nuth_n alias_o nudd_n 23_o cymeiliawc_n alius_fw-la cymbelinus_fw-la he_o die_v 917_o 24_o libianth_n or_o libianch_n he_o die_v 929._o 25_o gogwenus_n be_v consecrate_v by_o st._n dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 982._o so_o it_o seem_v this_o see_n be_v long_o void_a 26_o marchluid_n l_o marchlwyth_n 27_o bledry_n or_o bletheri_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v consecrate_a by_o alaricius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 993._o he_o die_v 1022._o 28_o joseph_n be_v consecrate_v by_o alnothus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n octob._n 1._o 1022._o he_o die_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1046._o 29_o herewald_n be_v consecrate_v at_o london_n by_o stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o whitsun_n week_n 1056._o he_o die_v march_v 6_o 1103._o be_v 100_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o bishopriek_n 48_o year_n 30_o vrbanus_n archdeacon_n of_o landaff_n be_v consecrate_v together_o with_o divers_a bishop_n august_n the_o 10_o 1108._o be_v then_o but_o 32_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o first_o come_v he_o find_v his_o bishopric_n in_o a_o very_a poor_a and_o miserable_a estate_n the_o church_n ruinate_v almost_o even_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o revenue_n of_o themselves_o small_a and_o yet_o so_o ill_o husband_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n as_o they_o can_v now_o scarce_o maintain_v two_o canon_n beside_o the_o bishop_n whereas_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v 24_o complain_v hereof_o to_o the_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o second_o at_o what_o time_n he_o be_v at_o the_o council_n at_o rheims_n viz._n the_o year_n 1119._o he_o afford_v he_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n as_o also_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o clergy_n and_o gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n earnest_o pray_v they_o to_o yield_v he_o their_o best_a assistance_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o his_o church_n so_o disorder_v the_o archbishop_n the_o rather_o to_o draw_v on_o the_o liberality_n of_o man_n in_o contribute_v towards_o the_o new_a build_n of_o the_o church_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o release_v the_o four_o part_n of_o penance_n inflict_v upon_o such_o as_o shall_v bestow_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o same_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v mass_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n 1120._o the_o now_o church_n of_o landaff_n build_v 1120._o begin_v the_o build_n of_o that_o church_n which_o now_o stand_v april_n the_o 14_o 1120._o and_o have_v finish_v it_o build_v anew_o also_o all_o house_n belong_v to_o it_o then_o next_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n lose_v or_o alienate_v from_o his_o see_n he_o challenge_v divers_a parcel_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o barnard_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o richard_n
to_o this_o see_v july_n the_o 20_o 1595._o and_o translate_v to_o st._n asaph_n september_n the_o 16_o 1601._o 1601._o 68_o francis_n godwin_n translate_v to_o hereford_n this_o francis_n godwin_n be_v then_o subdean_n of_o exeter_n be_v he_o who_o compile_v the_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n here_o cite_v year_n 1618._o 1618._o 69_o george_n carleton_n translate_v to_o chichester_n year_n 1619_o 1619._o 70_o theophilus_n field_n translate_v to_o st._n david_n year_n 1628._o 1628._o 71_o john_n murrey_n bishop_n first_o in_o ireland_n a_o scot_n by_o nation_n have_v his_o majesty_n have_v bishopric_n sufficient_a to_o have_v stoptd_v all_o their_o mouth_n episcopacy_n have_v not_o so_o be_v bandy_v against_o 1639._o 72_o morgan_z owen_n bishop_n 1641._o this_o bishopric_n be_v value_v in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o 154_o l._n 14_o s._n 1_o d._n and_o pay_v for_o first_o fruit_n 700_o ducat_n year_n 1155_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2d._o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o 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gutryn_n owen_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o 4_o write_v the_o best_a and_o most_o perfect_a copy_n of_o the_o same_o year_n 1157_o the_o king_n gather_v his_o force_n from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n intend_v to_o subdue_v north_n wales_n be_v thereunto_o procure_v and_o move_v by_o cadwallader_n who_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n have_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o bereave_v of_o his_o live_n and_o by_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powis_n who_o envy_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o north_n wales_n which_o know_v no_o lord_n but_o one_o and_o hereupon_o the_o king_n conduct_v his_o army_n to_o westchester_n and_o encamp_v on_o the_o march_n call_v saltney_n so_o also_o owen_n like_o a_o valiant_a prince_n list_v all_o his_o people_n fit_a for_o service_n and_o come_v to_o the_o utter_a mere_n of_o his_o land_n purpose_v to_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n and_o encamp_v himself_o at_o basingwerk_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o king_n 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some_o of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o but_o as_o they_o return_v unto_o their_o ship_n all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o isle_n set_v upon_o they_o punish_v sacrilege_n punish_v and_o slay_v they_o all_o so_o that_o none_o of_o those_o who_o plunder_v the_o church_n bring_v tiding_n of_o their_o fortune_n the_o mariner_n behold_v this_o like_v not_o the_o harbour_n but_o weigh_v up_o anchor_n &_o make_v for_o chester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n wales_n k._n hen._n build_v a_o house_n for_o the_o templar_n in_o wales_n upon_o condition_n that_o cadwallader_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n again_o &_o his_o brother_n shall_v be_v friendly_a unto_o he_o then_o the_o king_n have_v the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n and_o basywerk_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v after_o he_o have_v build_v a_o house_n thereby_o for_o the_o templar_n return_v into_o england_n at_o that_o time_n also_o jorwerth_n goch_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o yale_n and_o burn_v it_o burn_v yale_n castle_n burn_v the_o year_n follow_v morgan_z ap_fw-mi owen_n be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o the_o man_n of_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi meyrick_n with_o who_o die_v the_o best_a poet_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n of_o his_o time_n call_v gurgan_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o his_o brother_n jorwerth_n get_v the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n take_v caerlheon_n upon_o vsk_n city_n take_v and_o the_o land_n of_o owen_n now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n make_v peace_n with_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n except_o rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n which_o rees_n fear_v the_o king_n power_n cause_v his_o people_n to_o remove_v their_o cattle_n and_o good_n to_o the_o wilderness_n of_o tywy_n he_o still_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n therefore_o the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n before_o the_o force_n both_o of_o england_n and_o wales_n shall_v be_v send_v for_o he_o rees_n after_o consultation_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o order_n be_v take_v that_o rees_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o cantref_n mawr_z as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n so_o that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v whole_a together_o and_o not_o in_o divers_a place_n and_o shire_n but_o the_o king_n do_v contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n appoint_v rees_n divers_a land_n in_o several_a place_n and_o lordship_n intermingle_v with_o other_o man_n land_n which_o deceit_n although_o he_o perceive_v well_o enough_o yet_o he_o receive_v it_o piecemeal_n as_o it_o be_v and_o live_v quiet_o until_o roger_n earl_n of_o clare_n hear_v this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v his_o highness_n to_o give_v he_o such_o land_n in_o wales_n as_o he_o can_v win_v which_o the_o king_n grant_v then_o he_o come_v with_o a_o
horseman_n 132._o and_o be_v name_v cohors_fw-la miliaria_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o company_n of_o one_o thousand_o and_o more_o soldier_n this_o band_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o the_o legion_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fight_v for_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o forefront_n and_o begin_v the_o battle_n the_o second_o band_n contain_v 555_o footman_n and_o 66_o horseman_n of_o heavy_a armour_n and_o be_v call_v cohors_fw-la quinquegintaria_fw-la the_o three_o band_n have_v also_o 555_o footman_n and_o 66_o horseman_n the_o five_o have_v as_o many_o these_o five_o band_n be_v set_v in_o array_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n the_o other_o five_o band_n have_v equal_o each_o band_n the_o like_a number_n so_o that_o these_o ten_o band_n make_v a_o complete_a legion_n contain_v 6100_o footman_n and_o 726._o horseman_n king_n leill_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n fall_v to_o sloth_n and_o lust_n whereby_o civil_a dissension_n arise_v which_o end_v not_o in_o his_o life_n he_o reign_v 25_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caleile_n alias_o chester_n which_o have_v give_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n to_o these_o honourable_a family_n 1._o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n azure_a a_o wolf_n head_n erase_v argent_fw-fr 2._o richard_n son_n of_o hugh_n gules_a crute_o or_o a_o wolf_n head_n erase_v arg._n 3._o randolph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a with_o his_o tail_n erect_v gules_a 4._o randolph_n de_fw-fr gernoniis_fw-la gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a with_o his_o tail_n erect_v arg._n 5._o hugh_n kivilioc_n son_n of_o randolph_n azure_a 6_o garb_n 3._o 2._o 1._o 6._o randolph_n blondevil_n son_n of_o hugh_n azure_a 3_o garb_n or._n 7._o john_n le_fw-fr scot_n son_n to_o the_o lady_n maud_n elder_a sister_n of_o randolph_n or_o 3_o pile_n gules_a edward_n elder_a son_n to_o k._n ed._n 3._o england_n a_o label_n of_o 3_o point_n simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n e._n of_o leicester_n after_o who_o death_n chester_n be_v lay_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v be_v since_o unite_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n lud_n or_o lud_n hurdribras_n alias_o cicuber_n king_n lud_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a with_o general_a applause_n and_o consent_n ascend_v the_o royal_a throne_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 4279._o as_o mr._n fabian_n account_v the_o first_o business_n which_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n be_v to_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o father_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o age_n addict_v himself_o to_o sloth_n and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o youthful_a sin_n of_o lust_n a_o vice_n most_o hateful_a in_o a_o old_a man_n give_v occasion_n to_o his_o subject_n who_o live_v in_o ease_n wealth_n and_o delight_n to_o stir_v up_o commotion_n and_o dissension_n these_o broil_n lud_n though_o young_a yet_o wise_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n and_o diligence_n to_o suppress_v know_v that_o peace_n and_o quiet_a be_v the_o object_n and_o chief_a effect_n which_o all_o distemper_n and_o war_n how_o just_a soever_o aim_v at_o by_o his_o studious_a endeavour_n and_o assistance_n of_o faithful_a friend_n and_o careful_a counsellor_n he_o obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o have_v settle_v all_o distemper_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o due_a order_n and_o motion_n he_o set_v his_o mind_n whole_o upon_o the_o beautify_v of_o britanny_n and_o therefore_o in_o imitation_n of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n he_o begin_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v caer_n gaunt_a or_o kaer_n kin_n which_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n call_v canterbury_n which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o court_n of_o kentishman_n true_a it_o be_v that_o canterbury_n be_v now_o a_o metropolitan_a church_n and_o archbishop_n see_v but_o it_o never_o have_v a_o archflamen_n st._n augustine_n out_o of_o a_o affection_n of_o his_o own_o though_o some_o author_n affirm_v london_n according_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o place_v archbishop_n where_o archflaman_n be_v and_o bishop_n where_o flamen_n be_v 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year_n and_o mr._n lambert_n the_o antiquary_n of_o kent_n say_v from_o antiquity_n st._n martin_n church_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o canterbury_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v until_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o and_o so_o two_o in_o one_o city_n thus_o substitute_n to_o the_o archbishop_n giâ—â—â—us_fw-la giâ—â—â—us_fw-la and_o that_o canterbury_n be_v a_o primate_fw-la see_v mr._n broughton_n fol._n 178._o out_o of_o other_o author_n exit_fw-la anacleto_fw-it huius_fw-la insulae_fw-la divisionem_fw-la canterbury_n london_n caerlegion_n york_n and_o alba_n in_o scotland_n by_o some_o take_v to_o be_v st._n andrews_n vrbs_fw-la legionum_fw-la cantuaria_n londonia_n eboraca_n &_o alba_n unde_fw-la albania_n provincia_n be_v design_v primate_n see_v for_o such_o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n to_o innocentius_n the_o 3._o sir_n john_n price_n matthew_n parker_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o other_o testify_v mr._n cambden_n call_v this_o city_n dorovernum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o river_n stour_n run_v most_o swift_o by_o it_o which_o seem_v partly_o to_o give_v name_n unto_o it_o for_o that_o durwherne_a signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o swift_a or_o fierce_a run_a river_n he_o say_v it_o be_v vrbs_fw-la pervetusta_fw-la romanoque_fw-la seculo_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la illustris_fw-la and_o malmesbury_n tell_v we_o nec_fw-la adeo_fw-la magna_fw-la nec_fw-la eviliter_fw-la parva_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la positione_n soli_fw-la assinis_fw-la maxima_fw-la ubertate_fw-la &_o integro_fw-la murorum_fw-la ambitu_fw-la fluviis_fw-la irriguae_fw-la nemorum_fw-la opportunitate_fw-la inclyta_fw-la praeterea_fw-la maris_fw-la vicinitate_fw-la piscium_fw-la faecunda_fw-la if_o any_o desire_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o further_o concern_v this_o famous_a and_o glorious_a british_a city_n let_v he_o read_v mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o description_n of_o kent_n the_o next_o city_n which_o king_n lud_n found_v be_v caerguent_n ptolomeus_n and_o antoninus_n call_v this_o city_n venta_n belgarum_n the_o saxon_n þinvancesvor_n the_o latin_n vintonia_n at_o this_o day_n winchester_n some_o seem_v to_o derive_v the_o etymology_n from_o vento_fw-la other_o from_o vine_n and_o not_o a_o few_o from_o wina_n the_o bishop_n but_o lelands_n conjecture_n please_v better_a who_o from_o the_o british_a word_n guin_n or_o guen_n i._n e._n white_a do_v derive_v it_o and_o so_o make_v caer_fw-mi guin_n the_o white_a city_n so_o ab_fw-la albedine_fw-la prisci_fw-la latini_fw-la albam_fw-la longam_fw-la &_o albam_fw-la regiam_fw-la nominarunt_fw-la for_o this_o venta_fw-la as_o the_o other_o two_o venta_n icenorum_n and_o venta_n silurum_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n between_o chepstow_n and_o caerleon_n in_o monmouthshire_n in_o time_n past_o a_o flamen_n seat_n a_o city_n and_o a_o university_n or_o school_n of_o philosopher_n nunc_fw-la seges_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la venta_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o high_a way_n â—or_a road_n be_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o this_o city_n be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o roman_n day_n in_o qua_fw-la textrina_fw-la sva_fw-la sacra_fw-la imperatores_fw-la romani_fw-la habuisse_fw-la viderentur_fw-la their_o weave_n house_n for_o according_a to_o guidus_fw-la pancirolus_n illa_fw-la gynoecia_n constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la texendis_fw-la principis_fw-la ut_fw-la militum_fw-la vestibus_fw-la navium_fw-la velis_fw-la stragulis_fw-la aliis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la instruendas_fw-la mansiones_fw-la necessariis_fw-la to_o weave_v vesture_n and_o garment_n for_o prince_n and_o soldier_n sail_n for_o ship_n linen_n cover_n or_o coverlid_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o furnish_v habitation_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o winchester_n say_v godwin_n according_a to_o a_o respect_n that_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n be_v first_o build_v and_o erect_v by_o king_n lucius_n and_o to_o speak_v further_o in_o his_o word_n this_o church_n be_v hallow_v and_o dedicate_v october_n the_o 29._o 189._o by_o faganus_n and_o damianus_n bishop_n and_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o same_o antiquity_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 309._o one_o constance_n be_v bishop_n there_o and_o in_o saint_n dubritius_fw-la time_n epist_n godwin_n catal._n
britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o nine_o the_o english_a chronicle_n call_v this_o king_n seizill_n either_o he_o live_v in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n as_o well_o he_o may_v his_o most_o worthy_a parent_n both_o the_o heroic_a prince_n his_o father_n and_o beautiful_a and_o prudent_a queen_n his_o mother_n have_v quite_o extinguish_v all_o even_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n and_o leave_v the_o realm_n in_o perfect_a quietness_n or_o else_o the_o record_n of_o his_o life_n perish_v for_o writer_n relate_v very_o little_a of_o he_o only_a mr._n howes_n tell_v we_o as_o the_o scotch_a writer_n say_v that_o he_o reign_v seven_o year_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n britain_n pict_n arrive_v in_o britain_n the_o pict_n arrive_v in_o britain_n and_o possess_v those_o part_n which_o now_o be_v the_o march_n of_o both_o kingdom_n 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mysteria_fw-la veritatis_fw-la edoctus_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la celer_fw-la in-patriam_a remigrabat_fw-la ubi_fw-la magister_fw-la &_o paedonomus_n non_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la concreditum_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la talentum_fw-la per_fw-la brittannorum_fw-la scotorum_fw-la australiumque_fw-la pictorum_fw-la terras_fw-la latissime_fw-la profudit_fw-la huius_fw-la pia_fw-la industria_fw-la picti_n primum_fw-la relicto_fw-la idololatriae_fw-la cultu_fw-la britain_n st._n ninian_n a_o britain_n veram_fw-la christi_fw-la fidem_fw-la percepere_fw-la ninian_n bear_v of_o the_o royal_a british_a blood_n be_v yet_o a_o youth_n go_v into_o italy_n to_o follow_v his_o study_n and_o at_o rome_n be_v full_o teach_v the_o mystery_n of_o truth_n by_o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n and_o then_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n where_o become_v a_o master_n and_o instructor_n above_o the_o ordinary_a pitch_n of_o man_n he_o distribute_v the_o talon_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o almighty_a god_n among_o the_o britain_n 119._o jo._n bal._n li._n de_fw-fr ser._n brit._n cen_n 1._o ju_n niniano_n bernicio_n hector_n boetius_fw-la scot._n hist_o li._n 7._o fol._n 119._o scot_n and_o southern_a pict_n cast_v off_o the_o bondage_n of_o idolatry_n and_o embrace_v the_o sweet_a yoke_n of_o christianity_n and_o for_o those_o holy_a labour_n be_v in_o former_a time_n as_o our_o history_n testify_v by_o all_o throughout_o all_o brittanny_n call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o doctor_n and_o inctructor_n of_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o britain_n scotorum_fw-la pictorum_fw-la britonumque_fw-la doctor_n &_o paedonomus_n non_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la albionem_fw-la incolunt_fw-la vel_fw-la hac_fw-la nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la in_o multa_fw-la veneratione_n habitus_fw-la and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v have_v in_o great_a veneration_n by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o albion_n the_o first_o king_n i_o read_v of_o of_o that_o nation_n that_o be_v christian_a be_v hiergustus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n who_o with_o his_o pictish_a people_n and_o subject_n be_v christian_n 582._o mr._n br._n foe_n 582._o and_o public_o profess_v that_o religion_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o maximus_n all_o the_o scot_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 39_o hec._n boe._n l._n 6._o histo_n buchan_n rer._n sco._n l._n 4._o in_o rege_fw-la 39_o 379._o '_o annus_fw-la à _fw-la christi_fw-la adventu_fw-la in_o carnem_fw-la tricentesimus_fw-la septuagesimus_fw-la nonus_fw-la the_o pict_n be_v general_o and_o public_o instruct_v and_o profess_a christian_n and_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n fincomark_n of_o scotland_n who_o reign_v 47_o year_n and_o die_v multis_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la nobilis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 358._o '_o salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la anno_fw-la trecentesimo_fw-la quinquagesima_fw-la octavo_fw-la the_o pict_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o before_o that_o time_n for_o whilst_o king_n fincomark_n reign_v ireland_n annal._n scot._n hec._n boe._n sup_v l._n 6._o fol._n 104._o hollish_v hist_o of_o ireland_n fincomarko_n rege_fw-la scotis_n adhuc_fw-la imperante_fw-la by_o divers_a writer_n many_o of_o the_o irish_a people_n receive_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o worthy_a christian_a woman_n of_o the_o pict_n as_o the_o scottsh_n and_o other_o history_n testify_v per_fw-la id_fw-la tempus_fw-la mulier_fw-la christianae_n pietatis_fw-la cultrix_fw-la pictici_fw-la eam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la scotici_fw-la asserunt_fw-la annales_n regina_fw-la insinuata_fw-la christi_fw-la nomen_fw-la illi_fw-la mirifice_fw-la praedicavit_fw-la reverendumque_fw-la effecit_fw-la this_o our_o british_a st._n ninian_n deserve_v eternal_a memory_n for_o convert_v the_o pict_n interea_fw-la sanctus_n ninianus_n australes_fw-la pictos_fw-la quibus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la error_n gentilis_fw-la inhaerens_fw-la idola_fw-la venerari_fw-la ac_fw-la colere_fw-la compellebat_fw-la aggrediens_fw-la evangelii_n veritatem_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la signis_fw-la praedicabat_fw-la caeci_fw-la vident_fw-la claudi_fw-la ambulant_a leprosi_fw-la mundantur_fw-la surdi_fw-la audiunt_fw-la mortui_fw-la resurgunt_fw-la oppressi_fw-la à _fw-la daemonibus_fw-la liberantur_fw-la sicque_fw-la fides_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la error_n abdicatur_fw-la destructis_fw-la templis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la eriguntur_fw-la currunt_fw-la ad_fw-la salutis_fw-la lavacrum_fw-la divites_fw-la pauperes_fw-la gratias_fw-la deo_fw-la agunt_fw-la in_o insulis_fw-la quae_fw-la procul_fw-la sunt_fw-la habitantes_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la episcopos_fw-la consecravit_fw-la &_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la per_fw-la certas_fw-la parochias_fw-la divisit_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n st._n ninian_n go_v to_o the_o pict_n which_o yet_o be_v pagan_n and_o worship_v idol_n preach_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n unto_o they_o with_o these_o sign_n follow_v the_o b_o line_v see_v the_o lame_a walk_n leper_n be_v cleanse_v the_o dead_a be_v raise_v and_o they_o which_o be_v oppress_v with_o devil_n be_v deliver_v and_o so_o the_o faith_n be_v receive_v error_n abandon_v pagan_a temple_n be_v destroy_v christian_a church_n erect_v rich_a and_o poor_a be_v baptize_v those_o that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o isle_n a_o far_o off_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n he_o ordain_v priest_n consecrate_a bishop_n and_o divide_v the_o whole_a land_n by_o certain_a parish_n britt_n bede_n hist_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o capgr_n in_o st._n ninio_fw-la guli_fw-la malm._n l._n 4._o the_o gest_n pont_n angl._n the_o first_o stone_n build_v in_o britt_n and_o have_v thus_o convert_v and_o confirm_v the_o people_n unto_o and_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o his_o mission_n and_o come_v hither_o he_o return_v to_o his_o church_n confirmatis_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la est_fw-la regressus_fw-la this_o house_n and_o episcopal_n church_n which_o he_o now_o return_v unto_o be_v the_o same_o which_o he_o have_v build_v before_o of_o stone_n called_z for_o the_o rareness_n of_o such_o build_n in_o britain_n that_o be_v the_o first_o as_o our_o history_n say_v and_o thereby_o name_v candida_n casa_n the_o white_a house_n or_o church_n at_o a_o place_n call_v witerne_a between_o scotland_n and_o england_n as_o they_o be_v now_o term_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n
tiding_n be_v bring_v to_o marius_n he_o leave_v a_o considerable_a army_n and_o march_v towards_o his_o enemy_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o which_o londricus_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o rodicus_fw-la with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o victory_n king_n marius_n cause_v to_o be_v erect_v a_o great_a stone_n and_o thereon_o to_o be_v engrave_v marii_n victoria_n or_o the_o victory_n of_o marius_n but_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o stone_n be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o marius_n the_o roman_a consul_n the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v call_v fince_n that_o time_n westmaria_fw-la and_o now_o westmoreland_n and_o it_o please_v k._n ri._n the_o second_o to_o add_v unto_o the_o title_n of_o the_o nevill_n of_o raby_n the_o high_a and_o more_o eminent_a stile_n of_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n 1_o ralph_n nevil_n lord_n of_o raby_n sir_n martial_n 2_o ralph_n nevil_n 3_o ralph_n nevil_n 4_o ralph_n nevil_n 5_o hen._n nevil_n 6_o charles_n nevil_n gules_a a_o salton_n argent_fw-fr francis_n fane_n elder_a son_n of_o mary_n lady_n dispenser_n descend_v from_o the_o nevill_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n create_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n 22._o ja._n decemb._n 29._o mildmay_n fane_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n azure_a 3_o left_a hand_n gauntlet_n or._n the_o pict_n be_v thus_o slay_v and_o vanquish_v those_o who_o where_o leave_v undestroy_v with_o all_o humble_a submission_n request_v of_o king_n marius_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o place_n of_o habitation_n who_o assign_v unto_o they_o a_o angle_n or_o canton_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o scotland_n which_o by_o some_o author_n be_v call_v cathenesia_n which_o these_o people_n the_o britain_n disdain_v to_o give_v they_o their_o daughter_n the_o irish_a contract_v their_o child_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n increase_v into_o a_o great_a colony_n and_o the_o country_n as_o affirm_v policronicon_n in_o the_o 37._o chap._n of_o the_o first_o book_n be_v first_o call_v ireland_n second_o pictania_n and_o last_o scotland_n marius_n give_v way_n to_o fate_n be_v bury_v at_o caerlile_n have_v in_o short_a show_v you_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o british_a king_n and_o prince_n to_o the_o death_n of_o marius_n let_v ut_fw-la cast_v our_o eye_n a_o while_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o view_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o proceed_n not_o yet_o relate_v in_o this_o isle_n the_o oxford_n the_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o oxford_n boduni_n then_o live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hertford_n the_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o buckingham_n bedford_n and_o hertford_n cattieuchlani_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o plautius_n who_o leave_v garrison_n in_o those_o part_n march_v towards_o a_o river_n over_o which_o the_o britain_n suppose_v that_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o pass_v without_o a_o bridge_n and_o therefore_o imagine_v themselves_o safe_a have_v pitch_v their_o camp_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n but_o plautius_n send_v over_o certain_a german_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o swim_v over_o river_n with_o swift_a current_n even_o in_o their_o armour_n find_v a_o easy_a passage_n to_o the_o further_a bank_n and_o there_o set_v upon_o the_o britain_n wound_v the_o horse_n withdraw_v their_o chariot_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n overthrow_v their_o rider_n and_o disorder_v their_o whole_a power_n then_o be_v flavius_n vespasian_n who_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n and_o sabinus_n his_o brother_n appoint_v to_o pass_v over_o and_o to_o charge_v they_o on_o a_o sudden_a as_o they_o be_v disperse_v if_o we_o follow_v john_n harding_n he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o religious_a company_n come_v hither_o with_o vespasian_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o that_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o vespasian_n the_o then_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o britain_n arviragus_n and_o gennissa_n those_o favour_n and_o freedom_n which_o by_o our_o history_n he_o enjoy_v at_o glastenbury_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o thus_o speak_v of_o vespasian_n he_o say_v with_o who_o joseph_n full_a holy_a and_o full_a wise_a of_o aramathie_n with_o his_o fellow_n fourteen_o into_o this_o land_n then_o come_v and_o give_v content_a for_o who_o so_o then_o vespasian_n pray_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n also_o to_o he_o to_o be_v good_a lord_n and_o good_a lady_n which_o they_o grant_v in_o all_o thing_n when_o vespasian_n return_v to_o rome_n home_o again_o the_o king_n endue_v joseph_n in_o meatrine_n which_o relation_n want_v no_o probability_n to_o make_v it_o good_a for_o vespasian_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o germany_n by_o which_o st._n joseph_n must_v needs_o pass_v in_o his_o journey_n towards_o britain_n from_o the_o asiatical_a gallia_n and_o the_o adjoin_a country_n neither_o be_v vespasian_n a_o enemy_n but_o a_o friend_n and_o lover_n of_o christian_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v emperor_n some_o of_o the_o britain_n be_v slay_v and_o other_o take_v prisoner_n the_o night_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o skirmish_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o disperse_a rout_n show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o shore_n and_o give_v occasion_n of_o a_o new_a fight_n which_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n with_o equal_a advantage_n till_o c._n sydius_fw-la geta_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v take_v recover_v himself_o and_o at_o the_o last_o enforce_v the_o britain_n to_o retire_v for_o which_o service_n he_o have_v afterward_o triumphal_a honour_n assign_v he_o although_o he_o be_v no_o consul_n in_o this_o conflict_n vespasian_n be_v beset_v round_o about_o with_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n either_o to_o have_v be_v slay_v or_o take_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v timely_o rescue_v by_o titus_n his_o son_n who_o then_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o begin_v in_o his_o tender_a year_n to_o give_v some_o proof_n of_o his_o valour_n after_o this_o battle_n the_o britain_n withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thamesis_n near_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o shallows_n and_o firm_a ground_n pass_v over_o in_o safety_n when_o as_o the_o roman_n that_o pursue_v they_o not_o know_v the_o dangerous_a place_n be_v oftentimes_o in_o great_a hazard_n some_o of_o the_o german_n that_o be_v most_o forward_o to_o adventure_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o skill_n in_o swim_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v get_v to_o the_o further_a shore_n be_v compass_v about_o and_o kill_v by_o the_o native_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n that_o follow_v be_v much_o distre_v in_o the_o passage_n and_o sharp_o assail_v at_o their_o come_n on_o land_n where_o begin_v a_o bloody_a fight_n in_o the_o which_o togodumius_n a_o british_a prince_n one_o of_o cunobelines_n son_n be_v slay_v who_o death_n do_v nothing_o abate_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o rather_o inflame_v they_o with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o they_o gather_v together_o new_a force_n from_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n plautius_n fear_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o power_n and_o be_v straighten_v in_o a_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n and_o danger_n proceed_v no_o further_o at_o that_o time_n but_o fortify_v only_o such_o town_n as_o he_o have_v already_o take_v advertise_v claudius_n of_o the_o doubtful_a state_n of_o his_o affair_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n vespasian_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o fortune_n seem_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o greatness_n unto_o which_o he_o afterward_o attain_v for_o in_o short_a space_n he_o fight_v thirty_o time_n with_o the_o britain_n overcome_v two_o warlike_a nation_n and_o tame_a the_o fierce_a south-hampton_n fierce_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o somerset_n wilton_n and_o south-hampton_n belga_n who_o ancestor_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o gallia_n belgica_n at_o the_o first_o either_o to_o take_v booty_n or_o to_o make_v war_n give_v the_o name_n of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o such_o place_n as_o they_o have_v subdue_v a_o custom_n common_o use_v among_o the_o gaul_n when_o they_o seat_v themselves_o in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o island_n which_o like_o fortunate_a success_n vespasian_n proceed_v in_o attempt_v and_o conquer_a the_o isle_n vectis_fw-la that_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o britain_n when_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v now_o furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o british_a expedition_n set_v forward_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n consist_v of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o exphane_n he_o march_v first_o to_o ostria_n from_o hence_o to_o masselia_n the_o
seem_v to_o say_v petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la and_o i_o may_v add_v tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o people_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o north_n where_o the_o scot_n now_o be_v be_v the_o first_o christian_n petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la call_v the_o scot_n the_o more_o ancient_a christian_n and_o hereto_o we_o may_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n who_o say_v the_o place_n of_o the_o britain_n which_v be_v unaccessible_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v subject_a to_o christ_n and_o add_v of_o the_o britain_n the_o name_n of_o christ_n reign_v among_o they_o which_o our_o english_a late_a author_n in_o their_o theatre_n confirm_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o britain_n be_v with_o the_o first_o convert_v and_o tertullian_n who_o live_v within_o 200_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n show_v no_o less_o who_o the_o more_o to_o provoke_v the_o jew_n against_o who_o we_o write_v call_v to_o witness_v the_o fruitful_a increase_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o salvation_n through_o many_o country_n and_o nation_n and_o among_o they_o name_v the_o britain_n to_o have_v receive_v the_o word_n of_o life_n the_o power_n whereof_o say_v he_o have_v pierce_v into_o those_o place_n whither_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o come_v whence_o petrus_n cluniacensis_fw-la suppose_v the_o scottish_a man_n the_o more_o ancient_a christian_n the_o like_a have_v other_o late_a writer_n and_o those_o their_o cite_a author_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o verify_v but_o by_o apply_v this_o preach_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n unto_o those_o northern_a britain_n either_o by_o this_o their_o holy_a countryman_n st._n mansuetus_n the_o first_o bishop_n we_o â—â—n_fw-la find_v of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o some_o other_o associate_n of_o he_o send_v hither_o at_o or_o about_o that_o time_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o holy_a apostle_n st._n peter_n for_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n whether_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o british_a christian_n here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n or_o nero_n of_o which_o these_o modern_a antiquary_n will_v tell_v we_o more_o hereafter_o or_o the_o come_n of_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n in_o his_o religious_a companion_n into_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o day_n of_o nero_n or_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n unto_o the_o trench_n of_o severus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n by_o elutherius_n all_o these_o be_v long_o before_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n donaldus_n either_o by_o pope_n victor_n or_o zepherinus_n as_o harrison_n rather_o suppose_v the_o first_o time_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o any_o be_v in_o the_o 203_o year_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o it_o be_v under_o pope_n zepherine_n it_o be_v after_o that_o time_n for_o he_o be_v not_o choose_v pope_n until_o the_o year_n 209._o before_o which_o time_n or_o the_o beginning_n itself_o of_o the_o papacy_n of_o st._n victor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 198._o this_o our_o britain_n on_o this_o side_n the_o division_n have_v general_o and_o public_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o very_a word_n of_o tertullian_n live_v and_o die_v before_o the_o conversion_n of_o scotland_n within_o the_o first_o two_o hundred_o year_n write_v in_o his_o book_n against_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o place_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o roman_n can_v never_o conquer_v or_o come_v to_o do_v acknowledge_v christ_n and_o his_o name_n do_v reign_v in_o they_o do_v manifest_o convince_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o tertullian_n live_v and_o write_v in_o africa_n can_v not_o possible_o take_v notice_n of_o thing_n do_v here_o in_o a_o island_n so_o far_o off_o present_o after_o they_o be_v first_o effect_v and_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v either_o he_o or_o any_o other_o writer_n speak_v of_o thing_n do_v so_o long_o after_o true_o to_o report_v they_o do_v so_o long_o before_o he_o have_v be_v the_o great_a prophet_n that_o ever_o be_v st._n claudia_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v former_o make_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o british_a parent_n which_o then_o live_v as_o hostage_n at_o rome_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o land_n and_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v their_o happiness_n and_o honour_n to_o give_v the_o first_o entertainment_n to_o that_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n at_o his_o first_o come_v thither_o as_o that_o roman_a tradition_n of_o that_o their_o house_n after_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o holy_a british_a lady_n claudia_n 53.3_o mr._n bro._n f._n 53.3_o their_o daughter_n and_o heir_n with_o pudens_n the_o senator_n howes_n floren._n wigor_n hist_o a_o 38._o and_o 60._o stow_z and_o howes_n and_o so_o long_o after_o this_o come_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o rome_n name_v the_o house_n of_o pudens_n the_o senator_n assure_v we_o which_o i_o prove_v by_o another_o undoubted_a tradition_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v 15_o year_n in_o rome_n before_o st._n paul_n come_v thither_o so_o write_v florentius_n wigorn_v with_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o antiquity_n and_o writer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a and_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n tell_v we_o of_o this_o pudens_n the_o senator_n 56._o mr._n bro._n f._n 56._o that_o he_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o there_o call_v he_o plain_o pudens_n the_o senator_n father_n of_o st._n pudentiana_n the_o virgin_n so_o that_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n for_o no_o other_o be_v then_o in_o rome_n this_o can_v not_o be_v by_o true_a account_n until_o at_o the_o soon_a fiveteen_fw-mi year_n after_o st._n peter_n be_v first_o receive_v in_o that_o house_n and_o if_o the_o martyrology_n can_v carry_v that_o interpretation_n to_o understand_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n one_o apostle_n one_o proper_a constructoin_n yet_o by_o this_o friendly_a and_o more_o than_o lawful_a interpretation_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v baptize_v by_o st._n peter_n and_o so_o also_o a_o most_o unprobable_a thing_n that_o divers_a christian_n then_o be_v in_o rome_n st._n peter_n will_v first_o commit_v himself_o to_o a_o pagan_a or_o catechumen_n and_o he_o and_o the_o christian_n of_o rome_n make_v such_o a_o house_n their_o chief_a church_n and_o place_n of_o assembly_n for_o divine_a thing_n ruff._n martial_a 11._o epig._n 54._o de_fw-fr clau._n ruff._n this_o lady_n claudia_n though_o bear_v of_o british_a parent_n yet_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o this_o isle_n marshal_n say_v claudia_n caeruleis_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la prognata_fw-la brittannis_fw-la but_o not_o in_o britain_n only_o she_o be_v call_v of_o the_o same_o poet_n peregrina_fw-la a_o stranger_n as_o the_o child_n of_o stranger_n usual_o be_v term_v both_o with_o we_o and_o other_o people_n and_o the_o time_n of_o her_o birth_n and_o age_n so_o convince_v and_o whereas_o we_o find_v no_o memory_n at_o all_o of_o any_o natural_a parent_n of_o st._n pudens_n dwell_v at_o rome_n we_o have_v sufficient_a testimony_n not_o only_o of_o the_o permanent_a dwelling_n both_o of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o st._n claudia_n there_o but_o that_o by_o divers_a probable_a argument_n they_o dwell_v in_o that_o very_a house_n where_o pudens_n continue_v with_o they_o after_o his_o marriage_n with_o their_o daughter_n and_o be_v holy_a and_o renown_a christian_n although_o their_o native_a country_n of_o britain_n have_v hitherto_o be_v almost_o whole_o deprive_v of_o their_o honour_n and_o so_o must_v needs_o be_v by_o the_o roman_a tradition_n the_o first_o entertainer_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n for_o as_o a_o late_a author_n write_v pudens_n and_o claudia_n be_v two_o young_a person_n but_o faithful_a christian_n 4.21_o godwin_n come_v of_o britain_n p_o 17._o c._n 3._o 2_o tim._n 4.21_o at_o that_o time_n unmarried_a when_o paul_n write_v the_o second_o epistle_n unto_o timothy_n which_o be_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n as_o all_o man_n suppose_v that_o i_o have_v read_v except_o baronius_n and_o that_o they_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o vespasian_n or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o domitian_n therefore_o pudens_n be_v so_o young_a in_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n his_o empire_n although_o we_o grant_v he_o then_o new_o marry_v yet_o this_o be_v by_o all_o computation_n at_o the_o least_o 24_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o rome_n and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v pudens_n but_o the_o parent_n of_o claudia_n our_o britain_n that_o entertain_v first_o st._n peter_n in_o their_o house_n at_o rome_n who_o for_o certain_a be_v britain_n of_o noble_a order_n and_o degree_n and_o live_v in_o rome_n as_o hostage_n by_o all_o judgement_n they_o enjoy_v more_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o that_o time_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n then_o nor_o long_o after_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o
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beast_n or_o whether_o they_o receive_v they_o upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n or_o accident_n i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v say_v my_o author_n in_o this_o age_n we_o have_v here_o in_o britain_n many_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n our_o old_a religious_a house_n in_o glastenbury_n continue_v in_o this_o age_n as_o in_o the_o former_a have_v twelve_o religious_a eremite_n belong_v unto_o it_o dwell_v in_o the_o place_n and_o cell_n of_o the_o first_o twelve_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n joseph_n of_o aramathea_n this_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o old_a manuscript_n of_o that_o place_n and_o will._n of_o malm_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o witness_v that_o those_o holy_a man_n in_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thus_o successive_o live_v and_o serve_v god_n until_o st._n patrick_n come_v the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o then_o live_v be_v brunbam_n dyregaan_n nobility_n the_o great_a sanctity_n of_o the_o british_a nobility_n 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sax._n in_o const_n &_o vortiger_n find_v many_o religious_a house_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v glorious_a martyr_n by_o the_o saxon_a persecutor_n hengist_n slay_v the_o good_a archbishop_n vodine_n and_o many_o other_o priest_n and_o religious_a men._n all_o the_o church_n in_o kent_n be_v pollute_v with_o blood_n the_o nun_n with_o other_o religious_a person_n be_v by_o force_n put_v from_o their_o house_n and_o good_n these_o religious_a house_n must_v needs_o be_v build_v and_o so_o furnish_v with_o good_n and_o consecrate_a person_n before_o the_o saxon_n enter_v and_o so_o in_o or_o before_o this_o age_n these_o man_n be_v then_o pagan_n be_v no_o founder_n but_o destroyer_n of_o such_o monument_n 6._o bed_n 1._o c._n 6._o not_o only_o in_o kent_n but_o all_o place_n where_o they_o prevail_v by_o all_o history_n among_o these_o these_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a church_n 586._o math._n west_n a_o 313._o &_o 586._o and_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n build_v within_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o martyrdom_n be_v one_o for_o the_o monastery_n there_o be_v not_o as_o math._n west_n prove_v found_v first_o by_o king_n offa_n 9_o kaer_n carodoc_n salisbury_n manuscript_n gallic_n antiq._n c._n 24._o galf._n mon._n hist_o brit._n l._n 8._o c._n 9_o but_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o saxon_n be_v re-edify_v by_o he_o there_o be_v also_o a_o noble_a monastery_n at_o amsbury_n in_o wiltshire_n near_o salisbury_n in_o which_o as_o a_o old_a french_a manuscript_n and_o other_o say_v there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n three_o hundred_o this_o be_v found_v long_o before_o the_o saxon_n come_v by_o one_o ambrius_fw-la near_o kaer_n carodoc_n salisbury_n our_o old_a english_a chronicle_n treat_v of_o the_o desolation_n which_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n wrought_v in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o destroy_v religious_a house_n and_o church_n and_o how_o aurelius_n ambrose_n restore_v and_o build_v they_o again_o thus_o deliver_v that_o in_o general_a and_o particular_o of_o this_o monastery_n king_n aurelambros_n go_v throughout_o the_o land_n 610._o mr._n breugron_n fol._n 610._o and_o put_v away_o the_o name_n of_o hengist_n land_n that_o hengist_n after_o his_o name_n have_v call_v it_o before_o then_o he_o let_v call_v it_o again_o great_a britain_n and_o let_v make_v again_o church_n and_o house_n of_o religion_n castle_n and_o city_n and_o borough_n 43._o old_a english_a chronicle_n part_n 5._o fol._n 43._o and_o town_n that_o the_o saxon_n have_v destroy_v the_o britain_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o mount_n of_o ambrian_a where_o sometime_o be_v a_o house_n of_o religion_n which_o then_o be_v destroy_v through_o the_o paynim_n whereof_o a_o knight_n that_o be_v call_v ambross_a that_o sometime_o be_v founder_n of_o that_o house_n and_o therefore_o the_o hill_n be_v call_v the_o holy_a mount_n of_o ambrian_a and_o after_o it_o be_v call_v ambesbury_n the_o king_n aurclambros_n let_v amend_v and_o
body_n josephus_n l._n 1._o antiq_fw-la say_v that_o angel_n beget_v those_o giant_n tertullian_n also_o lib._n de_fw-fr hab_fw-mi itu_fw-la muiebri_fw-la hold_v the_o same_o error_n and_o divers_a more_o otherwise_o good_a author_n but_o st._n cylril_n of_o alexandria_n l._n 1._o c_o 9_o adv_n juli._n st._n chrisost_o hom_n 22._o in_o gen._n st._n ambrose_n de_fw-fr no_n &_o a_o rca_fw-la c._n 4._o st._n aug._n l._n 15._o c._n 23_o the_o civet_n st._n hierome_n tradit_fw-la hebraic_n and_o other_o most_o principal_a doctor_n teach_v it_o to_o be_v untrue_a yea_o impossible_a that_o those_o giant_n shall_v have_v be_v beget_v by_o any_o other_o creature_n than_o man_n for_o that_o angel_n and_o devil_n be_v mere_a spirit_n without_o all_o natural_a body_n and_o if_o they_o have_v airy_a body_n as_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o have_v such_o generation_n for_o the_o power_n or_o force_v to_o engender_v belong_v to_o the_o vegitative_a soul_n who_o proper_a operation_n 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and_o adherent_n here_o as_o appeareth_z by_o john_n leyland_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o assertion_n of_o arthur_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v in_o what_o place_n mordred_n be_v encamp_v but_o jeffry_n of_o monmoth_n show_v that_o after_o arthur_n have_v discomfit_v mordred_n in_o kent_n at_o the_o first_o land_n it_o chance_v so_o that_o mordred_n escape_v and_o flee_v to_o winchester_n whether_o arthur_n follow_v and_o there_o give_v he_o battle_n the_o second_o time_n do_v also_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o follow_v he_o from_o thence_o fight_v he_o after_o at_o a_o place_n call_v camblan_n or_o kemelene_n in_o cornwall_n or_o as_o some_o author_n have_v it_o near_o glastenborough_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o such_o prowess_n and_o eagerness_n on_o both_o side_n that_o in_o conclusion_n mordred_n be_v their_o slain_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o arthur_n receive_v divers_a mortal_a wound_n die_v of_o the_o same_o short_o after_o when_o 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gwentland_n to_o a_o feast_n at_o his_o castle_n of_o abergavenny_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o they_o by_o composition_n and_o they_o mistrust_v no_o harm_n come_v thither_o but_o like_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o murderer_n he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n within_o the_o castle_n which_o fall_v upon_o this_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n 2._o hol._n pag_n 439._o marthi_a west_n lib._n 2._o and_o without_o any_o mercy_n or_o remorse_n put_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o forthwith_o go_v to_o silsyt_n house_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o take_v his_o wife_n and_o slay_v cadwallader_n his_o son_n before_o his_o mother_n face_n and_o destroy_v the_o house_n and_o this_o be_v a_o lamentable_a day_n to_o all_o ggo_v and_o a_o lesson_n to_o all_o man_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o reconcile_a enemy_n this_o william_n lord_n bruse_n have_v the_o welshman_n within_o his_o castle_n of_o abergavenny_n to_o seek_v a_o quarrel_n propound_v unto_o they_o certain_a 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all_o sort_n of_o false_a religion_n superstition_n idolatry_n heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o such_o sin_n as_o do_v belong_v thereto_o the_o second_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o injustice_n as_o rapine_n immoderate_a exaction_n oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a effusion_n of_o innocent_a blood_n and_o calumniation_n or_o slander_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o which_o god_n punish_v kingdom_n and_o state_n at_o the_o holy_a ghost_n signifi_v in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr gente_fw-la in_o gentem_fw-la transferetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o kingdom_n be_v transfer_v from_o nation_n to_o nation_n for_o injustice_n injury_n calumniation_n or_o slander_n and_o divers_a deceit_n the_o three_o kind_n consist_v of_o licentiousness_n drunkenness_n and_o dissolutness_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n this_o drunken_a king_n leave_v after_o he_o three_o son_n fulgenius_n eldad_n and_o androgeos_n who_o successive_o reign_v in_o this_o kingdom_n fulgenius_fw-la fulgenius_fw-la the_o 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mirandulanus_n in_o his_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o 12._o book_n to_o
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music_n in_o so_o much_o that_o com._n pal._n tell_v we_o tanta_fw-la canendo_fw-la excellentia_fw-la superavit_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la ut_fw-la quidem_fw-la in_o arte_fw-la musica_fw-la deus_fw-la esse_fw-la videretur_fw-la he_o so_o far_o excel_v all_o mortal_a man_n in_o the_o art_n of_o sing_v that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o music_n this_o he_o confirm_v in_o his_o note_n figure_v the_o 18._o deinde_fw-la galfridus_n lib._n 1._o c._n 22._o belgridus_n omnes_fw-la cantores_fw-la quos_fw-la aetas_fw-la praecedens_fw-la habuit_fw-la plurimum_fw-la excellebat_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o modulis_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la musicis_fw-la instrumentis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la deus_fw-la faculatorum_fw-la esse_fw-la videretur_fw-la belgridus_n so_o far_o excel_v all_o the_o singer_n of_o the_o precedent_a age_n as_o well_o in_o madrigal_n and_o voice_n as_o all_o other_o musical_a instrument_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o mirth_n or_o merry_a companion_n 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the_o land_n of_o lhyarch_n ap_fw-mi trahern_n murder_n murder_n upon_o murder_n because_o he_o join_v with_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o year_n 1125._o meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n slay_v his_o brother_n son_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi ririd_n and_o short_o after_o gadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n slay_v his_o three_o uncle_n crono_n riryd_n and_o meiler_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n and_o also_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi cadogan_n slay_v his_o be_v brother_n meridith_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n about_o the_o year_n 1127_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n be_v put_v beside_o his_o land_n which_o the_o king_n have_v suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o possess_v by_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o the_o norman_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n with_o he_o and_o then_o also_o daniel_n archdeacon_n of_o powis_n die_v a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o pious_a who_o travel_v all_o his_o life_n time_n to_o set_v peace_n and_o concord_n betwixt_o his_o countryman_n anno_fw-la 1128._o die_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o same_o year_n lhewelin_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n take_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi lhywarck_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o pain_n fitz_n john_n to_o be_v keep_v safe_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o bridgnorth_n this_o meredyth_n have_v slay_v meyric_n his_o cousin_n german_a countryman_n a_o easy_a matter_n for_o the_o norman_n to_o conquer_v when_o the_o welsh_a murder_n and_o betray_v their_o own_o kindred_n and_o countryman_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n his_o two_o cousin_n german_n the_o son_n of_o griffith_n the_o year_n ensue_v jevaf_a the_o son_n of_o owen_n put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n and_o banish_v they_o the_o country_n also_o lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi owen_n slay_v jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi lhywarck_n and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n take_v the_o same_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi owen_n his_o nephew_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n geld_v he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v beget_v no_o child_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o land_n and_o slay_v jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi owen_n his_o brother_n time_n put_v out_o of_o eye_n a_o common_a revenge_n in_o those_o time_n also_o meyrick_n slay_v lhywark_n and_o madoc_n his_o son_n his_o own_o cousin_n who_o himself_o be_v so_o serve_v a_o while_n after_o then_o morgan_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n repent_v exceed_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n meredyth_n wherefore_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o die_v in_o his_o return_n at_o cyprus_n about_o the_o year_n 1133._o cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v slay_v at_o nanhawdwy_n by_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n his_o uncle_n who_o three_o brethren_n he_o have_v slay_v with_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi grono_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n that_o year_n also_o die_v meridyth_n ap_fw-mi blethin_n and_o convin_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o chief_a man_n in_o powis_n as_o he_o that_o have_v get_v his_o brethren_n and_o nephew_n land_n by_o hook_n and_o crook_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n conan_n a_o excellent_a character_n of_o cadwallader_n &_o owen_n gwyneth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n about_o the_o year_n 1135._o richard_z before_o speak_v of_o and_o gilbert_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v by_o morgan_n and_o owen_n and_o short_o after_o cadwallader_n and_o owen_n gwine_v the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n in_o who_o remain_v the_o hope_n of_o all_o wales_n for_o they_o be_v gentle_a and_o liberal_a to_o all_o man_n terrible_a and_o cruel_a to_o their_o enemy_n meek_a and_o humble_a to_o their_o friend_n the_o succour_n and_o defence_n of_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n and_o they_o transcend_v all_o other_o in_o good_a and_o laudable_a exercise_n and_o virtue_n so_o they_o be_v paragon_n of_o strength_n beauty_n and_o well_o proportion_v body_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n against_o the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n take_v walter_n especs_n &_o aberystwyth_n castle_n take_v who_o enter_v caerdigan_n subdue_v destroy_v and_o fire_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o walter_n espec_n the_o castle_n of_o aberystwith_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o man_v and_o thither_o come_v howel_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n and_o rhees_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n who_o go_v forward_o and_o raze_v the_o castle_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o dynerth_n and_o caerwedros_n stranger_n the_o castle_n of_o rich_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mers_n dynerth_n &_o caerwedros_n take_v from_o the_o stranger_n and_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n afterward_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n they_o return_v again_o with_o 6000_o footman_n and_o 2000_o horseman_n well_o arm_v &_o to_o they_o come_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n &_o howel_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi breckaock_n &_o his_o son_n &_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n who_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o aberteini_n place_v again_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o stranger_n against_o this_o army_n come_v steph._n constable_n of_o aberteini_n r_n fitz_n martin_n the_o son_n of_o girald_n &_o will_n fitz_n john_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o norman_n and_o fleming_n and_o englishman_n that_o be_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o marsh_n and_o after_o a_o most_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a battle_n the_o stranger_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n put_v all_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o fort_n and_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o the_o welshman_n follow_v so_o close_o that_o beside_o 3000_o that_o be_v slay_v stranger_n the_o native_n obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o the_o stranger_n a_o great_a number_n be_v drown_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o captive_n this_o victory_n achieve_v owen_n and_o cadwaladenâ—â—rran_n â—â—rran_z the_o whole_a country_n and_o return_v home_o with_o rich_a spoil_n in_o armour_n and_o horse_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n with_o much_o triumph_n the_o year_n 1137._o die_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n the_o light_n theodore_n the_o praise_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n honour_n and_o stay_v of_o southwales_n who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n gwenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n rees_n common_o call_v the_o lord_n rhees_n floren_n wigorn._n say_v that_o this_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n die_v by_o the_o deceitful_a practice_n of_o his_o wife_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n die_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n ma_fw-fr flor._n in_o r._n sc_n ot_fw-mi ma_fw-fr the_o only_a defence_n and_o shield_n of_o all_o wales_n after_o he_o have_v escape_v many_o great_a danger_n by_o sea_n &_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n and_o after_o many_o worthy_a victory_n when_o he_o have_v bring_v north-wales_n which_o he_o find_v full_a of_o stranger_n to_o peace_n and_o quietness_n have_v rule_v the_o same_o worthy_o 50_o year_n 1._o this_o prince_n have_v many_o child_n by_o divers_a woman_n first_o by_o angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n he_o have_v son_n owen_n cadwalador_n and_o caddalhon_n who_o be_v slay_v before_o his_o father_n die_v and_o daughter_n marret_n susanna_n ranulht_n agnes_n and_o gwenleban_n 2._o and_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n he_o have_v jago_n iscani_n edwal_n abbot_n of_o penmon_n dolhing_n who_o be_v also_o a_o priest_n and_o well_o learned_a and_o elen_n the_o wife_n of_o hova_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n velyn_n of_o yal_a he_o reform_v the_o disorder_a behaviour_n of_o welsh_a minstrel_n by_o a_o very_a good_a sttatute_n which_o be_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o minstrel_n in_o wales_n the_o first_o sort_n name_v beirdh_n which_o be_v maker_n of_o song_n and_o ode_n of_o sundry_a measure_n wherein_o not_o only_o great_a skill_n and_o cunning_n be_v require_v but_o also_o a_o certain_a natural_a inclination_n and_o gift_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v furor_fw-la poeticus_fw-la these_o do_v also_o keep_v record_n of_o gentleman_n arm_n and_o pedigree_n till_o of_o late_a the_o welsh_a be_v so_o mingle_v with_o the_o english_a that_o these_o kind_n of_o herald_n be_v to_o seek_v and_o of_o no_o such_o estem_v as_o former_o use_v yearly_a visitation_n and_o be_v the_o best_a esteem_v and_o account_v of_o among_o they_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v player_n upon_o instrument_n chief_o the_o harp_n and_o the_o crouch_v who_o music_n for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v into_o wales_n with_o the_o say_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n who_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o irish_a man_n by_o the_o mother_n &_o grandmother_n &_o also_o bear_v in_o ireland_n bring_v over_o with_o he_o out_o of_o that_o country_n divers_a cunning_a musician_n into_o wales_n who_o devise_v in_o manner_n all_o the_o instrumental_a music_n that_o be_v now_o there_o use_v as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o book_n
write_v of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tune_n and_o measure_v use_v among_o they_o at_o this_o day_n the_o three_o sort_n call_v atteneay_v as_o those_o who_o do_v sing_v to_o the_o instrument_n whilst_o a_o other_o do_v play_v and_o those_o as_o yet_o be_v in_o use_n in_o wales_n this_o statute_n or_o decree_n here_o mention_v do_v not_o only_o prescribe_v and_o appoint_v what_o reward_n every_o of_o the_o say_a minstrel_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o at_o who_o hand_n but_o also_o of_o what_o behaviour_n and_o conversation_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o make_v no_o debate_n no_o vagabond_n nor_o alehouse_n hunter_n no_o drunkard_n nor_o brawler_n nor_o whoremonger_n no_o thief_n nor_o companion_n of_o such_o in_o which_o thing_n if_o they_o offend_v every_o man_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v and_o officer_n be_v authorise_v to_o arrest_v and_o punish_v they_o yea_o and_o take_v from_o they_o all_o that_o they_o have_v then_o about_o they_o and_o they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n house_n or_o to_o make_v any_o song_n of_o any_o man_n without_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o this_o statute_n or_o decree_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o allow_v by_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o that_o country_n as_o appeareth_z by_o sundry_a commission_n direct_v to_o divers_a gentleman_n in_o that_o behalf_n owen_n gwyneth_n soâ—_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n wales_n the_o name_n of_o king_n cease_v in_o wales_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n his_o son_n divide_v his_o land_n betwixt_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o wales_n and_o owen_n surname_v gwine_v the_o elder_a son_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n for_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v no_o further_o use_v in_o the_o british_a book_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n destroy_v caermarthyn_n and_o three_o castle_n destroy_v together_o with_o his_o brethren_n make_v their_o expedition_n into_o southwales_n and_o overthrow_v the_o castle_n of_o strad_n meyric_n and_o castle_n stephan_n and_o humphreys_n castle_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n at_o this_o time_n die_v john_n archbishop_n of_o lhanbadarn_n who_o for_o his_o godly_a life_n be_v canonize_v among_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o year_n 1140._o cynwric_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o man_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyo_n about_o the_o year_n 1141_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n in_o wales_n die_v and_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n slay_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi howel_n fleming_n two_o noble_a welshment_n slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o fleming_n in_o the_o year_n 1142._o howel-ap_a meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherc_n of_o cantref_n bychan_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi howel_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n of_o the_o fleming_n likewise_o howel-ap_a meredyth_n ap_fw-mi beethyn_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o man_n then_o also_o howel_n and_o cadogan_n the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi enerth_n do_v kill_v each_o other_o and_o short_o after_o there_o fall_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o anarawd_n son_n to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n cadwallader_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o brother_n to_o prince_n owen_n gwine_v norman_a by_o homebred_a quarrel_n the_o welsh_a destroy_v one_o another_o and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o norman_a who_o from_o word_n grow_v to_o blow_n where_o anarawd_n be_v slay_v the_o hope_n and_o prop_n of_o southwales_n for_o the_o which_o thing_n prince_n owen_n take_v such_o displeasure_n at_o his_o brother_n that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n howel_n gather_v a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o destroy_v all_o his_o country_n and_o burn_v his_o castle_n of_o aberistwith_n for_o cadwallader_n himself_o have_v flee_v to_o ireland_n and_o have_v hire_v octer_n son_n to_o octer_n and_o the_o son_n of_o turkel_n and_o the_o son_n of_o cherulfe_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o irishman_n and_o scot_n for_o 2000_o mark_n to_o his_o succour_n and_o land_v at_o abermenay_n in_o caernarvonshire_n against_o who_o the_o prince_n come_v with_o great_a force_n but_o before_o the_o army_n meet_v there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o brethren_n which_o when_o the_o irishman_n understand_v they_o detain_v cadwallader_n as_o prisoner_n for_o their_o wage_n &_o he_o deliver_v unto_o they_o 2000_o head_n of_o cattle_n cattle_n wales_n plentiful_a of_o cattle_n beside_o many_o prisoner_n and_o spoil_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o country_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n have_v notice_n that_o his_o brother_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o irishman_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o recover_v all_o the_o cattle_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o other_o spoil_n as_o many_o as_o escape_v alive_a return_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o shame_n welsh_a fleming_n &_o norman_n defeat_v by_o the_o welsh_a about_o the_o year_n 1143_o howel_n and_o gadogan_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n gather_v a_o army_n against_o the_o fleming_n and_o norman_n and_o give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n at_o aberteini_n and_o keep_v the_o town_n return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n also_o this_o year_n die_v sulien_n ap_fw-mi rythmarck_n a_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n one_o of_o the_o college_n of_o lhanpardarn_n build_v carmarthen_n castle_n build_v near_o this_o time_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o clare_n come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o dynet_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o carmarthen_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o son_n of_o vtchtryd_v then_o also_o hugh_n mortimer_n slay_v meiryc_a ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ryrid_n and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi edwerth_n cadelth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n which_o earl_n gilbert_n have_v build_v and_o after_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n gather_v their_o power_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o carmarthen_n which_o be_v yield_v unto_o they_o reserve_v only_o the_o life_n to_o they_o of_o the_o garrison_n welsh_a carmarthen_n castle_n yield_v to_o the_o welsh_a and_o from_o thence_o they_o conduct_v their_o army_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o lhan_n stephan_n where_o the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n meeting_n with_o they_o have_v a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o so_o the_o castle_n be_v reduce_v whereupon_o the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n inhabit_v that_o country_n all_o about_o welsh_a the_o norman_n &_o fleming_n overthrow_v by_o the_o welsh_a gather_v their_o power_n their_o captain_n and_o leader_n be_v the_o son_n of_o girald_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr hay_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o same_o castle_n without_o discovery_n but_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o castle_n be_v commit_v encourage_v his_o man_n to_o fight_v and_o defend_v the_o place_n and_o that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o he_o in_o strength_n for_o he_o be_v very_o age_v he_o supply_v in_o courage_n and_o discretion_n he_o suffer_v his_o enemy_n to_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o when_o the_o ladder_n be_v full_a he_o give_v the_o watch_n word_n and_o signal_n welsh_a a_o politic_a stratagem_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o his_o soldier_n do_v both_o manful_o and_o with_o great_a dextery_n over-turn_a the_o ladder_n with_o certain_a engine_n contrive_v for_o such_o purpose_n and_o maim_v many_o both_o arm_a man_n and_o expert_a soldier_n put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n short_o after_o die_v run_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n of_o north_n wales_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a young_a man_n who_o death_n when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o father_n ear_n do_v so_o trouble_v he_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n can_v comfort_v his_o heavy_a heart_n so_o that_o he_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o tear_n and_o the_o day_n in_o sadness_n till_o god_n who_o take_v compassion_n upon_o the_o poor_a remnant_n of_o the_o britain_n welsh_a mould_v castle_n a_o curb_n to_o the_o welsh_a even_o as_o he_o have_v discomfort_a the_o prince_n with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n so_o he_o do_v glad_a his_o sorrowful_a heart_n with_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n at_o the_o mould_n very_o strong_a and_o well_o man_v which_o do_v trouble_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o assault_v but_o never_o win_v prince_n owen_n levy_v a_o army_n and_o beleaguer_v it_o yet_o the_o garrison_n defend_v it_o and_o endure_v many_o assault_n britain_n mould_v castle_n utter_o dismantle_v by_o the_o britain_n at_o last_o maugre_o all_o their_o endeavour_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v so_o encourage_v his_o man_n that_o they_o