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book_n call_v king_n lord_n 2,772 5 3.6287 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45252 The arguments of Sir Richard Hutton, Knight, one of the judges of the Common Pleas, and Sir George Croke, Knight, one of the judges of the Kings Bench together with the certificate of Sir John Denham, Knight, one of the Barons of the Exchequer, vpon a scire facias brought by the Kings Majesty in the Court of Exchequer against John Hampden, Esquire : as also, the severall votes of the Commons and Peeres in Parliament, and the orders of the Lords for the vacating of the judgement given against the said Mr. Hampden, and the vacating of the severall rolls in each severall court, wherein the judges extrajudiciall opinions in the cases made touching ship-money are entred. England and Wales. Court of Exchequer.; Hutton, Richard, Sir, 1561?-1639.; Croke, George, Sir, 1560-1642.; Denham, John, Sir, 1559-1639.; Hampden, John, 1594-1643, defendant.; England and Wales. Parliament.; England and Wales. Sovereign (1625-1649 : Charles I) 1641 (1641) Wing H3842; ESTC R16237 74,278 200

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the_o law_n be_v not_o conceive_v to_o bear_v any_o such_o writ_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 81._o say_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o example_n it_o be_v a_o great_a intendment_n that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o so_o i_o conceive_v here_o there_o never_o have_v be_v a_o precedent_n before_o of_o any_o such_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o county_n to_o prepare_v a_o ship_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n to_o award_v such_o writ_n for_o that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n settle_v a_o freedom_n in_o the_o subject_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n and_o give_v they_o a_o true_a property_n in_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n so_o that_o without_o their_o consent_n that_o be_v their_o actual_a consent_n or_o implicit_a by_o a_o common_a ordinance_n which_o they_o consent_v unto_o by_o a_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n it_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o nor_o their_o estate_n charge_v and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o law_n distinguish_v between_o bondman_n who_o estate_n be_v at_o their_o lord_n will_v and_o disposition_n and_o freeman_n who_o property_n none_o may_v invade_v charge_n nor_o take_v away_o but_o by_o their_o own_o free_a consent_n but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o charge_n lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o therefore_o not_o warrant_v by_o law_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o these_o authority_n coke_n in_o his_o report_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 92._o in_o francis_n case_n set_v down_o this_o rule_n quod_fw-la no●trum_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la seu_fw-la defectu_fw-la nostro_fw-la amitti_fw-la seu_fw-la in_fw-la ali●num_fw-la transferri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la master_n lambert_n fol._n 24._o set_v down_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v these_o word_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la volumus_fw-la et_fw-la concedimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la monarchiae_fw-la regni_fw-la sui_fw-la praedict_n praedict_n habeant_fw-la et_fw-la teneant_fw-la terras_fw-la suas_fw-la bene_fw-la et_fw-la in_fw-la pace_fw-la liberas_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_fw-la injusta_fw-la and_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la tallagio_n not_o mention_v there_o injusta_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la nihil_fw-la ab_fw-la eis_fw-la exigatur_fw-la praeter_fw-la servitium_fw-la justè_fw-la debitum_fw-la hereby_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o absolute_a freedom_n from_o all_o tallage_n 17._o king_n john_n in_o matt._n paris_n fol._n 246._o the_o king_n do_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o his_o baron_n and_o commons_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la these_o liberty_n follow_v nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponamus_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la redimendum_fw-la corpus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la mill_n mill_n faciend_fw-la faciend_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la maritand_v maritand_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v what_o be_v then_o conceive_v to_o be_v among_o other_o their_o liberty_n and_o then_o confirm_v which_o be_v that_o no_o aid_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o but_o by_o parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o appear_v by_o the_o treatise_n write_v by_o fortescue_n who_o have_v be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o then_o chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o time_n when_o he_o write_v the_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la for_o fol._n 25._o cap._n 9_o he_o say_v thus_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v alter_v nor_o change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o principatu_fw-la non_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la politico_fw-la ipse_fw-la p●pulo_fw-la suo_fw-la dominatur_fw-la if_o his_o power_n be_v royal_a only_o than_o he_o may_v change_v the_o law_n tallagia_fw-la quoque_fw-la et_fw-la cetera_fw-la onera_fw-la eis_fw-la imponere_fw-la ipsis_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la but_o add_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la leges_fw-la mutare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la subjectum_fw-la populum_fw-la renitentem_fw-la onerare_fw-la impositionibus_fw-la peregrinis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o 13._o chap._n fol._n 31._o he_o compare_v the_o king_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o the_o head_n and_o body_n natural_a ut_fw-la non_fw-la p●test_fw-la caput_fw-la corporis_fw-la physici_fw-la nervos_fw-la suos_fw-la commutare_fw-la neque_fw-la membris_fw-la suis_fw-la proprias_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o propria_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la alimenta_fw-la denegare_fw-la sic_fw-la nec_fw-la rex_fw-la qui_fw-la caput_fw-la corporis_fw-la politici_fw-la est_fw-la mutare_fw-la potest_fw-la leges_fw-la corporis_fw-la illius_fw-la nec_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la populi_fw-la substantias_fw-la proprias_fw-la subtrahere_fw-la reclamantibus_fw-la eis_fw-la aut_fw-la invitus_fw-la thus_o he_o in_o this_o place_n but_o in_o fol._n 84._o cap._n 36._o he_o seem_v to_o say_v in_fw-la hoc_fw-la individuo_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la nec_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la tallagia_fw-la subsidia_fw-la aut_fw-la quaevis_fw-la onera_fw-la alia_fw-la imponit_fw-la legiis_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la leges_fw-la eorum_fw-la mutat_fw-la aut_fw-la nova_fw-la condit_fw-la sine_fw-la concessione_fw-la vel_fw-la assensu_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la sui_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la suo_fw-la expresso_fw-la which_o word_n seem_v so_o general_a that_o in_o no_o case_n he_o may_v do_v it_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n 13._o h._n 4._o fol._n 14._o that_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o people_n in_o general_a be_v not_o good_a unless_o by_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v there_o that_o grant_v of_o toll_v of_o fair_n of_o pontage_n of_o pikage_n murage_n ferry_v or_o such_o like_a which_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n good_a and_o ease_n of_o they_o that_o will_v take_v benefit_n thereof_o and_o not_o compulsory_a to_o any_o to_o pay_v but_o to_o they_o that_o will_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o fair_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v very_o small_a and_o reasonable_a sum_n the_o law_n do_v give_v allowance_n unto_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v great_a sum_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o people_n the_o law_n will_v judge_v they_o void_a this_o appear_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 63._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n that_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n where_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n by_o the_o say_a common_a council_n to_o make_v reasonable_a ordinance_n to_o bind_v all_o within_o the_o city_n concerning_o clothes_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o blackwell_n hall_n there_o always_o to_o be_v view_v and_o measure_v and_o search_v before_o they_o be_v sell_v and_o a_o penny_n appoint_v for_o the_o officer_n that_o do_v that_o service_n that_o such_o a_o charge_n be_v reasonable_a for_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o city_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o pecuniary_a penalty_n lay_v for_o not_o performance_n of_o that_o ordinance_n be_v allow_v ibid._n fol._n 64._o in_o clarke_n case_n be_v resolve_v that_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o other_o burgess_n for_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n albon_n of_o a_o small_a tax_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n towards_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o term_n to_o be_v keep_v there_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a and_o do_v bind_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o consent_n and_o for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o town_n also_o coke_n lib._n 11._o fol._n 86._o in_o darcy_n case_n cite_v this_o out_o of_o fitzherberts_n nature_n brev._n fol._n 122._o that_o every_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n have_v this_o condition_n in_o it_o tacit_a or_o express_a quòd_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la donationes_fw-la illas_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la seu_fw-la gravetur_fw-la and_o as_o by_o grant_v the_o king_n can_v charge_v his_o people_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o by_o writ_n lie_v any_o charge_n upon_o his_o people_n but_o by_o their_o consent_n or_o where_o they_o have_v apparent_a benefit_n thereby_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n fol._n 127._o fitzh._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 113._o where_o by_o breach_n of_o the_o sea_n wall_n any_o inundation_n be_v of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o take_v care_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n send_v out_o his_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v by_o who_o default_n any_o such_o breach_n happen_v and_o to_o cause_v all_o that_o have_v land_n and_o commons_o near_o adjoin_v which_o may_v have_v benefit_n of_o enclose_a marsh_n or_o loss_n by_o such_o inundation_n to_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o
stat._n of_o 25._o edw._n 1._o cap._n 6._o 34._o edw._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 14._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 8._o confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 4._o hen._n 4._o 1._o rich._n 3._o cap._n 2._o anno_fw-la 3._o car._n 13._o h._n 4._o fo._n 14.15.16_o 37._o h._n 1._o break_v paten●s_n pla._n 100_o 14._o h._n 4._o fo._n 9_o 37._o h._n 6._o fo._n 27._o 8._o h._n 6._o fo._n 19_o concur_v fortescue_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laud_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la fo._n 25._o cap._n 9_o he_o be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 6._o and_o make_v chancellor_n of_o england_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n the_o same_o author_n cap._n 36._o fo._n 84._o object_n 1._o resp._n 1._o object_n 2._o resp._n 2._o object_n 3._o resp._n 3._o object_n 4._o ploy_v fo._n 332._o the_o case_n of_o mynes_n fo._n 322._o 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 11._o h._n 4._o fo._n 7.8_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o h._n cap._n 3._o 21._o iac._n cap._n 2._o 21._o iac._n cap._n 14._o 36._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 10._o bracton_n fo._n 1._o the_o stat._n of_o winchester_n 13._o edw_n 1._o libr._n 2._o edw._n 3._o fol_n 7._o vide_fw-la ●e_z register_n fo._n 27_o ●_z the_o statute_n winch._n 2._o cap._n 28._o dr._n and_o student_n fo._n 12._o the_o three_o part_n the_o first_o precedent_n spelman_n fo._n 200._o resp._n 1._o 34._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 8._o the_o commission_n bear_v date_n the_o 20._o of_o november_n an._n 27._o edw._n 1._o 2_o hen._n 4._o num._n 22._o the_o four_o part_n 34._o h._n 6._o fo._n 14._o 17._o h._n 8._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1525._o the_o attempt_n to_o have_v a_o benevolence_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o five_o part_n 25._o and_o 26._o eliz._n cook_n l._n 9_o f._n 1._o in_o dowmans_n case_n coke_n li_fw-mi 4._o vernon_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 68_o le_fw-fr signior_n chenye_v case_n excep_v 2._o 8._o h._n 6.19.18_o h._n 3.9_o eliz._n the_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la reason_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o the_o six_o part_n mich._n 4._o iac._n bates_n his_o case_n the_o letter_n r●quiring_v answer_n be_v date_v 2._o f●b_fw-la the_o answer_n 7._o f●b_fw-la obj._n upon_o the_o def._n general_a demurrer_n resp._n lib._n 4._o fo._n 43._o in_o hudson_n case_n et_fw-fr fol._n 71._o hind_n case_n the_o motive_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v five_o the_o charge_n in_o this_o writ_n be_v three_o the_o command_n of_o this_o writ_n which_o be_v five_o the_o end_n for_o which_o this_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v the_o clause_n of_o the_o ass●ssement_n for_o the_o expense_n the_o purclose_v of_o the_o writ_n object_n sol._n object_n sol._n 25._o edw._n 1._o ibid._n cap._n 6._o object_n s●l_n bod._n fol._n 97._o edw._n 1._o 14._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 1._o ob._n sol._n 21._o edw._n 3._o p._n 2._o m._n 11._o 22._o ed._n 3._o m._n 16._o ●5_n ed._n 3._o m._n 8._o ob._n sol._n 13._o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 10._o 13._o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 33._o object_n sol._n 1._o cok._n lib_n 9_o fo._n 1_o 4._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 14._o 36._o ed._n 3._o c._n 10._o 4._o edw._n 3._o id_fw-la est_fw-la walmesley_n and_o come_v hutton_n gla●vill_n a●xi_fw-la ob._n sol._n bract._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 1●●_z plough_v come_v fo._n 246_o 247._o plough_v come_v fol._n 487._o 21._o ed._n 3._o fo._n 47._o cok._n l._n 11._o f._n 86._o doct._n and_o stud._n fol._n 8._o 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o 1._o e._n 6._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o fol._n 55._o cok._n l._n 7._o fol._n 11_o cok._n l._n 7._o fol._n 5._o 23._o ed._n 1._o m._n 4._o 10._o ed._n 3._o m._n 16._o 10._o ed._n 3._o m._n 22._o 12._o ed._n 3._o m._n 10._o 12._o ed._n 3._o m._n 13._o 26._o ed._n 3._o m._n 5._o 5._o h._n 4._o m._n 28._o 4._o hen._n 8._o p._n 2._o ob._n sol._n 6._o joh._n m._n 11._o 9_o joh._n m._n 3._o 14._o joh._n m._n 2._o 17._o joh._n m._n 7._o 15._o joh._n m._n 4._o 15._o joh._n m._n 6._o 14._o h._n 3._o m._n 14._o 14._o h._n 3._o m._n 5._o 48._o h._n 3._o m._n 4._o 48._o h._n 3._o m._n 2._o 48._o h._n 3._o m._n 3._o 48._o h._n 3._o m._n 7._o 23._o ed._n 1._o m._n 5._o ibid._n 24._o ed._n 1._o m._n 17._o 24._o edw._n 1._o rot._n 62._o 24._o ed._n 1._o m._n 16._o 24._o edw._n 1._o ●ot_n 78._o ibid._n 24._o edw._n 1._o rot._n 81._o 24._o edw._n 1._o int._n com._n ☞_o nota._n 24._o ed._n 1._o m._n 9_o 24._o ed._n 1._o m._n 26._o 25._o e._n 1._o m._n 12._o ibid._n 13._o ibid._n 14._o 21._o ed._n 1._o m._n 20._o 23._o edw._n 1._o rot._n 77._o pat._n 9_o ed._n 2._o par●_z 2._o claus._n 20._o e._n 2._o m._n 8._o 20._o ed._n 2._o m._n 10_o 20._o ed._n 2._o m._n 7._o 15._o ed._n 2._o m._n 15_o 15._o ed._n 2._o m._n 15._o 16._o ed._n 2._o m._n 13._o 19_o ed._n 2._o m._n 6._o 2._o ed._n 3._o m._n 92._o scot._n 7._o ed._n 3._o m._n 19_o 10._o ed._n 3._o m._n 25._o ibid._n scot._n 10._o e._n 3._o m._n 2._o scot._n 10._o ed._n 3._o m._n 2._o scot._n 10._o ed._n 3._o m._n 16._o scot._n 10._o ed._n 3._o m._n 16._o 10._o edw._n 3._o m._n 12._o scot._n 10._o e._n 3._o m._n 22._o ibid._n scot._n 10._o ed._n 3._o m._n 21._o alm._n 12._o ed._n 3._o m._n 12._o alm._n 12._o ed._n 3._o m._n 13._o claus._n 12._o ed._n 3_o m._n 16._o 12._o ed._n 3._o m._n 8._o alm._n 12._o ed._n 3._o m._n 10._o alm._n 13._o ed._n 3._o m._n 12._o claus._n 13._o ed._n 3_o m._n 35._o claus._n 13._o ed._n 3_o m._n 38._o claus._n 13._o ed._n 3_o m._n 14._o claus._n 13._o ed._n 3_o m._n 14._o scot._n 20._o ed._n 3._o m._n 14._o ibid._n 20._o ed._n 3._o m._n 15._o rot._n franc._n 21._o e._n 3._o m._n 31._o franc._n 25._o e._n 3._o m._n 20._o ☞_o nota._n franc._n 26._o e._n 3._o m._n 5._o franc._n 46._o e._n 3._o m._n 34._o franc._n 50._o e._n 3._o m._n 47._o scot._n 29._o ed._n 3._o m._n 13._o franc._n 40._o e._n 3._o m._n 31._o 1._o r._n 2._o m._n 7._o eod._n rot._n m._n 12_o eod._n rot._n m._n 42_o scot._n 7._o r._n 2._o m._n 8._o franc._n 11._o r._n 2._o m._n 13._o scot._n 21._o r._n 2._o m._n 3._o rot._n vierg_n 1._o h._n 4._o m._n 11._o claus._n 1._o h._n 4._o m._n 12._o note_n that_o although_o this_o great_a danger_n be_v mention_v yet_o no_o command_n to_o any_o county_n to_o prepare_v ship_n pat._n 5._o h._n 4._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 28._o pat._n 3._o h._n 5._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 37._o pat._n 13._o h._n 6._o m._n 10._o pat._n 39_o h._n 6._o m_o pat._n 39_o h._n 6._o m._n 12._o pat._n 39_o h._n 6._o m._n 1._o pat._n 10._o ed._n 4._o m._n 12._o pat._n 10._o ed._n 4._o m._n 13._o pat._n 49._o h._n 6._o m._n 22._o pat._n 1_o h._n 7._o pars_fw-la 1._o 1._o h._n 7._o pars_fw-la 3._o 4._o h._n 8._o pars_fw-la 2._o 11._o elis._n 30._o edw._n 1._o trin._n 31._o e._n 1._o 19_o ed._n 2._o hil._n 2._o ed._n 3._o rot._n 16._o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o 2._o and_o 3._o e._n 6._o c._n 2._o object_n sol._n memorand_fw-fr quod_fw-la xxvii_o dic_fw-la ●eb_fw-mi 1640._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la car._n 16._o istud_fw-la irrotul_n and_o omnia_fw-la and_o sing_v in_fw-la eodem_fw-la contenta_fw-la et_fw-la express_fw-la vacant_a per_fw-la judic._n domi●_z spun●lium_fw-la and_o temporal_a in_o cur._n parliamenti_fw-la per_fw-la ioh._n brown_n cleric_n parliam_fw-la