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book_n call_v king_n law_n 3,185 5 4.7509 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94143 Calamus mensurans the measuring reed. Or, The standard of time. Containing an exact computation of the yeares of the world, from the creation thereof, to the time of the destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans. Stating also, and clearing the hid mysteries of Daniels 70. weekes, and other prophecies, the time of Herods reigne; the birth, baptisme and Passion of our Saviour, with other passages never yet extant in our English tongue. In two parts. / By John Swan. Swan, John, d. 1671. 1653 (1653) Wing S6235; Thomason E706_4; ESTC R203659 246,136 350

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their_o account_n from_o their_o month_n ptho_n in_o autumn_n when_o nilus_n return_v again_o into_o his_o river_n as_o well_o as_o from_o that_o time_n which_o mercator_n take_v up_o when_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o overflow_v and_o indeed_o this_o word_n to_o you_o call_v they_o back_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o egypt_n for_o that_o manner_n of_o reckon_v which_o they_o have_v see_v there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v come_v from_o thence_o must_v know_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o reckon_v thus_o for_o to_o you_o this_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o month_n exod._n 12.2_o josephus_n therefore_o have_v small_a cause_n to_o say_v that_o moses_n alter_v the_o old_a ancient_a order_n of_o the_o year_n especial_o see_v he_o himself_o do_v likewise_o in_o a_o manner_n affirm_v how_o that_o the_o hebrew_n reckon_v from_o autumn_n do_v but_o as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v beside_o josephus_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n which_o begin_v from_o the_o seven_o month_n after_o that_o month_n which_o moses_n tell_v they_o be_v the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v the_o ready_a to_o think_v as_o the_o modern_a jew_n since_o his_o time_n have_v also_o do_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n be_v alter_v at_o the_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n but_o the_o old_a ancient_a beginning_n stand_v still_o and_o be_v regard_v in_o their_o affair_n of_o civil_a nature_n whereupon_o he_o say_v that_o moses_n do_v innovate_v nothing_o from_o the_o ancient_a rite_n concern_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o year_n for_o buy_n and_o selling_n in_o which_o word_n i_o think_v he_o do_v a_o little_a stumble_v both_o himself_o and_o such_o as_o stick_v to_o his_o testimony_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o nundination_n and_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n appertain_v to_o the_o jubilee_n which_o be_v not_o institute_v until_o afterward_o i_o find_v therefore_o little_a in_o josephus_n 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1_o mac._n 4.53_o and_o chap._n 9.54_o as_o in_o josephus_n and_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n may_v be_v see_v and_o then_o second_o if_o it_o have_v be_v autumn_n when_o the_o flood_n begin_v the_o flood_n continue_v much_o about_o a_o just_a and_o even_a year_n it_o must_v needs_o end_v at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v shall_v be_v neither_o fit_a for_o the_o creature_n to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v nor_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o ark_n rest_v to_o be_v dry_v up_o no_o nor_o for_o the_o grass_n and_o herb_n to_o grow_v for_o food_n the_o winter_n come_v on_o so_o soon_o saint_n ambrose_n therefore_o be_v so_o full_o resolve_v concern_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v say_v he_o but_o that_o this_o second_o month_n be_v in_o the_o spring_n timewhen_o thing_n increase_v and_o grow_v the_o field_n bring_v forth_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o god_n then_o send_v the_o flood_n upon_o the_o wicked_a 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sun_n from_o one_o point_n of_o the_o diameter_n to_o the_o other_o the_o other_o part_n must_v needs_o be_v take_v for_o the_o conversion_n or_o return_n until_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v again_o to_o the_o first_o point_n where_o as_o one_o year_n end_v the_o other_o begin_v now_o than_o the_o seven_o month_n be_v fit_o call_v the_o conversion_n or_o return_n because_o the_o first_o half_a be_v then_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o year_n enter_v upon_o his_o revolution_n or_o return_n and_o so_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n keep_v always_o in_o that_o month_n be_v in_o exitu_fw-la anni_fw-la in_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o year_n which_o answer_n to_o that_o text_n i_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n approve_v and_o can_v be_v willing_a to_o think_v it_o may_v full_o satisfy_v if_o the_o
year_n consist_v of_o no_o more_o than_o two_o part_n but_o because_o the_o year_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n or_o tekupha_n call_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o afterward_o the_o return_n of_o the_o year_n i_o think_v it_o a_o more_o perfect_a answer_n to_o say_v it_o be_v call_v the_o end_n and_o return_v of_o the_o year_n not_o because_o it_o meet_v then_o with_o the_o natural_a head_n thereof_o but_o because_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o year_n be_v gather_v in_o and_o seed_n time_n begin_v anew_o and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o we_o the_o autumn_n be_v count_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n for_o matter_n of_o husbandry_n and_o yet_o we_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o our_o year_n begin_v in_o the_o spring_n at_o the_o annunciation_n the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n indeed_o begin_v now_o i_o mean_v at_o autumn_n but_o for_o all_o that_o the_o month_n wherein_o it_o begin_v be_v not_o call_v the_o first_o month_n but_o the_o seven_o levit._fw-la 25.10_o and_o 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josephus_n acknowledge_v nisau_n to_o be_v the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n nisan_fw-la be_v evermore_o while_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o that_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v call_v aries_n antiq._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o course_n and_o account_v of_o the_o month_n in_o those_o time_n so_o in_o the_o day_n before_o for_o when_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o syrach_n live_v which_o be_v 230._o year_n before_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o other_o index_n for_o the_o appoint_a feast_n on_o certain_a and_o set_v day_n of_o the_o month_n but_o what_o the_o moon_n afford_v he_o therefore_o say_v à_fw-la luna_fw-la signum_fw-la esse_fw-la diei_fw-la festi_fw-la from_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o festival_n day_n ecclus_n 43.7_o the_o author_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o esdras_n ch._n 1._o go_v high_a for_o speak_v of_o josiah_n solemn_a passeover_n he_o say_v it_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o in_o hieroms_n bible_n may_v be_v see_v the_o like_a he_o repeat_v afterward_o of_o another_o passeover_n chap._n 7._o verse_n 10._o high_a than_o thus_o go_v rabbi_n moses_n ben_n maimon_n affirm_v that_o the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v the_o month_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o that_o in_o moses_n his_o time_n they_o be_v so_o account_v evermore_o begin_n as_o philo_n before_o have_v note_v from_o the_o first_o sight_n or_o vision_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o the_o ancient_a manner_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d even_o till_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 500_o about_o which_o time_n the_o sapientes_fw-la gemarae_fw-la cease_v as_o petavius_n note_v and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o learned_a langius_n say_v ritum_fw-la hunc_fw-la de_fw-la sanctificanda_fw-la neomenia_n à_fw-la temporibus_fw-la antiquissimis_fw-la &_o mosis_fw-la
same_o period_n 4126._o which_o space_n be_v thus_o gather_v namely_o by_o the_o time_n after_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n solomon_n to_o the_o first_o year_n of_o jeroboam_n the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la who_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n 4.5_o ezek._n 4.5_o after_o which_o be_v 390._o year_n teach_v we_o by_o ezekiel_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o ezekiel_n his_o prophecy_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v desolate_a of_o all_o her_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n almost_o 427._o year_n after_o the_o temple_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o first_o year_n of_o jeroboam_n be_v temple_n be_v because_o k._n solomon_n reign_v 40._o year_n and_o but_o 3_o before_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v the_o temple_n 37_o year_n after_o king_n solomon_n begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v 390._o we_o have_v 427._o now_o out_o of_o this_o number_n we_o must_v deduct_v 4_o because_o the_o temple_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n as_o appear_v 2_o king_n 25.8.9_o and_o then_o there_o will_v remain_v 423._o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o the_o temple_n stand_v and_o as_o for_o the_o month_n and_o day_n that_o be_v more_o they_o be_v i_o say_v three_o julian_n month_n and_o about_o eight_o day_n for_o king_n solomon_n lay_v the_o foundation_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o august_n it_o be_v destroy_v and_o then_o again_o that_o there_o be_v 37_o year_n from_o the_o four_o of_o king_n solomon_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 390._o year_n of_o ezekiel_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la when_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o set_n up_o of_o his_o idolatry_n be_v true_a for_o indeed_o there_o be_v 37_o year_n threesore_n day_n and_o one_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o king_n solomon_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 3703._o and_o jeroboam_fw-la conclude_v with_o his_o council_n for_o the_o the_o set_n up_o of_o his_o idolatry_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o june_n which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o three_o month_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o period_n julion_n 3740_o from_o whence_o to_o the_o last_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4130_o be_v 390_o year_n in_o that_o year_n therefore_o 4130_o about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o june_n before_o the_o full_a end_n of_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n the_o 390_o year_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o judah_n end_v for_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o these_o 390_o begin_v precise_o on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o eight_o month_n when_o jeroboam_fw-la institute_v a_o feast_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o his_o golden_a calf_n but_o rather_o before_o in_o the_o same_o year_n viz._n when_o he_o and_o his_o council_n have_v conclude_v for_o the_o make_n of_o they_o or_o be_v make_v when_o he_o first_o set_v they_o in_o open_a view_n and_o say_v behold_v thy_o god_n o_o israel_n which_o bring_v thou_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n 1_o kin._n 12.28_o which_o without_o scruple_n i_o take_v to_o be_v on_o the_o 23_o day_n of_o the_o three_o month_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a on_o which_o day_n the_o jew_n fast_o because_o of_o this_o which_o jeroboam_fw-la do_v and_o note_v further_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o say_v these_o 390_o year_n end_v not_o until_o near_o four_o year_n after_o the_o temple_n be_v destroy_v be_v because_o nabuchadnezzar_n have_v not_o do_v all_o that_o he_o be_v to_o do_v against_o jerusalem_n until_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o which_o time_n that_o small_a remnant_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o land_n with_o gedaliah_n 11._o joseph_n antiq._n lib._n 10._o c._n 11._o be_v carry_v away_o the_o number_n than_o carry_v be_v 745_o as_o be_v record_v jer._n 25.15_o for_o now_o at_o this_o time_n be_v about_o four_o year_n after_o the_o temple_n be_v burn_v nebuzaradan_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v send_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n to_o carry_v all_o away_o which_o he_o do_v and_o so_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o israel_n leave_v remain_v in_o the_o land_n to_o provoke_v the_o lord_n either_o by_o their_o sin_n which_o they_o learn_v of_o manasses_n or_o by_o their_o sin_n of_o that_o idolatry_n which_o they_o learn_v of_o jeroboam_fw-la 390_o year_n before_o for_o albeit_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n cease_v to_o be_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o hoshea_n yet_o there_o this_o reckon_n of_o 390_o may_v not_o end_v but_o be_v still_o account_v till_o a_o full_a end_n be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n 23.27_o lord_n 2_o kin._n 23.27_o remove_v judah_n out_o of_o his_o sight_n as_o well_o as_o israel_n some_o relic_n of_o israel_n remain_v among_o those_o of_o judah_n till_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o 390_o be_v accomplish_v beyond_o which_o time_n god_n in_o that_o holy_a land_n of_o promise_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o sin_n of_o israel_n any_o more_o which_o come_v from_o jeroboam_fw-la have_v infect_v even_o they_o of_o judah_n too_o 2_o king_n 17.16.19_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v thorough_o root_v out_o until_o all_o as_o well_o of_o judah_n as_o of_o israel_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o that_o good_a land_n give_v to_o their_o father_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o again_o be_v prove_v by_o another_o number_n 4.6_o ezek._n 4.6_o a_o number_n of_o 40_o year_n teach_v we_o also_o by_o ezekiel_n for_o albeit_o the_o number_n of_o 390_o as_o it_o be_v whole_a have_v relation_n to_o both_o house_n yet_o 40_o year_n of_o that_o reckon_n be_v in_o more_o particular_a pertinent_a only_o to_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n the_o thirty_o year_n whereof_o agree_v with_o the_o five_o year_n of_o zedechia_n ezekiel_n 1.1_o and_o therefore_o the_o last_o must_v needs_o reach_v to_o the_o 23_o of_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o the_o first_o begin_v in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o josiah_n from_o which_o year_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o these_o 40_o year_n be_v undoubted_o to_o be_v account_v for_o in_o that_o year_n huldah_fw-mi the_o prophetess_n do_v foretell_v the_o inevitable_a destruction_n of_o judah_n 2_o kin._n 22_o 3_o 15_o 16_o etc._n etc._n then_o do_v josiah_n celebrate_v a_o solemn_a passeover_n then_o be_v it_o that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v be_v find_v and_o read_v at_o the_o hear_n whereof_o the_o good_a king_n weep_v the_o people_n for_o their_o sin_n be_v threaten_v with_o captivity_n but_o from_o that_o evil_a to_o come_v josiah_n have_v a_o promise_n to_o be_v take_v away_o before_o it_o come_v who_o godly_a course_n shall_v have_v move_v his_o godless_a subject_n but_o they_o though_o bid_v before_o grow_v then_o to_o be_v worse_o and_o worse_o be_v fit_o say_v to_o begin_v this_o burden_n of_o their_o 40_o year_n sin_n decline_v so_o far_o from_o a_o wish_a conversion_n that_o final_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o dismal_a destruction_n yea_o then_o be_v it_o that_o the_o altar_n in_o bethel_n be_v destroy_v and_o so_o as_o the_o 390_o year_n begin_v in_o that_o year_n when_o jeroboham_n cause_v the_o say_a altar_n to_o be_v build_v in_o like_a manner_n these_o 40_o year_n begin_v in_o that_o year_n wherein_o josiah_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v beat_v down_o for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o reformation_n in_o respect_n of_o what_o josiah_n do_v yet_o not_o be_v follow_v on_o by_o the_o people_n and_o king_n after_o he_o though_o threaten_v by_o huldah_n with_o destruction_n it_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n herein_o the_o most_o probable_a that_o ezekiel_n be_v move_v to_o have_v respect_n thereunto_o when_o he_o be_v command_v to_o set_v apart_o 40_o year_n from_o his_o 390_o and_o appropriate_v they_o to_o judah_n in_o more_o particular_a than_o when_o he_o join_v the_o sin_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n both_o together_o all_o which_o be_v likewise_o see_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o ezekiel_n for_o the_o prophet_n there_o by_o shave_v his_o head_n and_o part_v the_o hair_n show_v judah_n case_n one_o part_n he_o burn_v with_o fire_n another_o part_n he_o cut_v with_o a_o sword_n a_o three_o part_n he_o scatter_v into_o the_o wind_n one_o part_n he_o bind_v up_o and_o soon_o after_o he_o burn_v even_o that_o part_n also_o so_o jerusalem_n with_o her_o inhabitant_n shall_v perish_v by_o fire_n &_o sword_n with_o other_o miserable_a destruction_n and_o albeit_o a_o small_a remnant_n be_v leave_v for_o a_o while_n with_o gedaliah_n yet_o soon_o after_o they_o also_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o nothing_o
part_n of_o europe_n syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o these_o thing_n do_v with_o such_o celerity_n that_o he_o may_v well_o appear_v to_o daniel_n in_o one_o of_o his_o vision_n with_o observe_v with_o quia_fw-la nihil_fw-la fuit_fw-la velocius_fw-la alexandri_fw-la victoria_fw-la as_o saint_n hierom_n observe_v wing_n on_o his_o back_n dan._n 7.6_o apelles_n know_v no_o such_o prophecy_n and_o yet_o to_o signify_v his_o great_a swiftness_n and_o agility_n he_o add_v to_o his_o picture_n a_o thunderbolt_n and_o lysippus_n another_o painter_n draw_v he_o in_o this_o fashion_n look_v up_o towards_o heaven_n and_o as_o it_o be_v utter_v these_o word_n jupiter_n asserui_fw-la terram_fw-la mihi_fw-la tu_fw-la assere_fw-la coelum_fw-la jupiter_n i_o have_v take_v the_o earth_n to_o myself_o do_v thou_o take_v the_o heaven_n which_o poesy_n please_v he_o and_o give_v he_o great_a content_n insomuch_o that_o none_o afterward_o may_v take_v his_o picture_n except_o lysippus_n &_o at_o length_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o take_v with_o a_o itch_n of_o vain_a glory_n he_o call_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n arrogate_a such_o a_o worship_n to_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o as_o be_v confer_v on_o the_o god_n which_o when_o callisthenes_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v howbeit_o before_o he_o have_v glut_v himself_o with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o asia_n he_o be_v more_o mild_a and_o better-minded_n for_o as_o josephus_n have_v record_v meeting_n jaduah_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o pontifical_a robe_n 8._o joseph_n antiq._n lib._n 11._o cap._n 8._o he_o fall_v down_o before_o he_o and_o give_v he_o reverence_n and_o be_v ask_v by_o parmenio_n why_o he_o do_v so_o he_o answer_v i_o worship_v not_o the_o man_n but_o god_n in_o the_o man_n who_o in_o the_o same_o habit_n have_v appear_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o encouragement_n to_o go_v forward_o in_o that_o enterprise_n concern_v the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n and_o indeed_o upon_o this_o appearance_n he_o grow_v confident_a go_v on_o courageous_o and_o with_o good_a success_n until_o the_o time_n come_v that_o he_o must_v be_v break_v off_o which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 114_o olympiad_n as_o most_o author_n reckon_v aster_n which_o four_o other_o horn_n spring_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o four_o horn_n which_o come_v up_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o great_a horn_n break_v off_o as_o be_v prophesy_v dan._n 8.8.21.22_o as_o also_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o date_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o greek_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o in_o josephus_n these_o four_o horn_n be_v the_o four_o successor_n of_o alexander_n or_o rather_o the_o four_o kingdom_n into_o which_o his_o great_a and_o mighty_a monarchy_n be_v divide_v after_o he_o not_o instant_o or_o immediate_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a but_o by_o the_o time_n that_o his_o whole_a stock_n and_o posterity_n be_v root_v out_o and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v the_o warrant_v of_o daniel_n in_o another_o place_n of_o his_o prophecy_n namely_o in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n at_o the_o four_o verse_n in_o which_o place_n be_v say_v his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v divide_v towards_o the_o four_o wind_n of_o heaven_n but_o not_o to_o his_o posterity_n this_o be_v not_o until_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n for_o than_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n be_v leave_v alive_a neither_o mother_n brother_n wife_n nor_o child_n his_o captain_n compose_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o they_o by_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n among_o themselves_o and_o begin_v to_o reign_v bring_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o which_o they_o strive_v into_o four_o head_n and_o so_o there_o be_v four_o kingdom_n though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o dominion_n which_o he_o rule_v nor_o in_o such_o power_n as_o he_o have_v daniel_n show_v it_o dan._n 8.22_o and_o dan._n 11.4_o the_o most_o 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be_v another_o begin_v on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o the_o first_o and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o several_a head_n of_o this_o aera_fw-la of_o seleucus_n the_o first_o be_v call_v minjan_n staros_fw-la that_o be_v aera_fw-la contractuum_fw-la eusebius_n call_v it_o aera_fw-la edessenorum_fw-la and_o other_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o josephus_n they_o that_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o 436._o year_n of_o nabonassar_n be_v right_a if_o they_o mark_v how_o they_o account_v it_o which_o must_v be_v thus_o the_o 436._o year_n of_o nabonassar_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4401_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o november_n and_o on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o march_n next_o after_n whilst_o the_o same_o year_n of_o nabonassar_n be_v still_o run_v on_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o greek_n begin_v this_o first_o year_n therefore_o of_o the_o kingdom_n 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and_o they_o be_v these_o gyges_n 38._o ardis_n 49._o sadiatte_n 12._o halyattes_n 57_o croesus_n 14._o scaliger_n gather_v out_o of_o sosicrates_n a_o laconian_a historiographer_n that_o cyrus_n take_v sardes_n and_o subdue_v croesus_n 41._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o periander_n who_o thereupon_o set_v the_o end_n of_o croesus_n his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 59_o olympiad_n the_o like_a do_v helvicus_n and_o some_o other_o and_o indeed_o the_o account_n will_v fit_v the_o turn_n well_o enough_o if_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v correspondent_a but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o i_o must_v let_v it_o alone_o to_o they_o that_o like_v it_o for_o though_o from_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o periander_n which_o be_v all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o reign_v according_a to_o laertius_n there_o be_v 41._o year_n to_o the_o time_n that_o cyrus_n subdue_v croesus_n yet_o not_o so_o many_o from_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 44._o at_o which_o time_n he_o die_v even_o in_o the_o 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keep_v secret_a spy_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o care_v not_o to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n by_o encroach_a upon_o other_o but_o study_v how_o to_o govern_v well_o his_o own_o the_o difference_n find_v between_o this_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v before_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v breed_v that_o opinion_n which_o herodotus_n deliver_v that_o diocese_n be_v the_o first_o who_o reign_v in_o media_n thus_o that_o knight_n moreover_o this_o be_v he_o that_o build_v the_o great_a city_n of_o echatane_n which_o now_o be_v call_v tauris_n and_o therefore_o shall_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v that_o king_n arphaxad_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judith_n which_o even_o the_o course_n of_o time_n approve_v but_o if_o he_o be_v arphaxad_a who_o be_v it_o that_o be_v that_o great_a nabuchodonosor_n which_o fight_v against_o he_o i_o answer_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v saosduchinus_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n about_o the_o 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3991._o cardiceas_fw-la 13._o 4004._o diocese_n 53._o 4057._o phraortes_n 22._o 4079._o cyaxares_n 40._o 4119._o astyages_n 35._o 4154._o here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o astyages_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cyaxares_n secundus_fw-la who_o according_a to_o xenophon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o astyages_n and_o call_v in_o the_o sacred_a prophecy_n of_o daniel_n by_o the_o name_n of_o darius_n medus_n he_o be_v the_o uncle_n of_o cyrus_n as_o be_v brother_n to_o his_o mother_n which_o xenophon_n also_o show_v moreover_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o tobit_n and_o daniel_n astyages_n the_o father_n of_o this_o cyaxares_n be_v call_v ahasuerus_n or_o assuerus_n as_o may_v be_v see_v dan._n 9.1_o and_o tob._n 14.17_o next_o after_o these_o we_o be_v to_o reckon_v the_o king_n of_o assyria_n which_o reign_v at_o niniveh_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sardanapalus_n sardanapalus_n king_n of_o assyria_n after_o sardanapalus_n as_o those_o before_o mention_v 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ipsius_fw-la deducit_fw-la maimon_n quem_fw-la semper_fw-la à_fw-la judaeis_n observatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la docet_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la sapientes_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o terra-israelis_a hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la explicat_fw-la ad_fw-la tempora_fw-la abai_n &_o rabath_n aben_n ezra_n likewise_o say_v upon_o exod._n 12._o that_o the_o lord_n give_v commandment_n in_o the_o law_n of_o keep_v the_o feast_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n dicit_fw-la enim_fw-la observa_fw-la mensem_fw-la abib_fw-la ut_fw-la facias_fw-la pesah_n domino_fw-la &_o si_fw-la tempus_fw-la abib_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inventum_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la mensis_fw-la faciemus_fw-la pascha_fw-la mense_fw-la sequente_fw-la but_o high_a than_o all_o these_o do_v the_o testimony_n of_o elias_n scripturiarius_n bring_v we_o who_o as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o that_o famous_a and_o illustrious_a antiquary_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o accerptis_fw-la say_v praeceptum_fw-la hoc_fw-la sanctificandi_fw-la lunam_fw-la exstabat_fw-la seculis_fw-la antiquissimis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la noachi_n &_o abrahami_n patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la that_o be_v this_o precept_n of_o sanctify_v the_o moon_n be_v exstant_fw-la in_o the_o most_o ancient_a age_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n and_o abraham_n our_o father_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v testimony_n for_o time_n high_a enough_o even_o to_o the_o time_n wherein_o mention_n be_v first_o make_v of_o month_n in_o holy_a scripture_n which_o testimony_n will_v neither_o allow_v the_o month_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o flood_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n nor_o grant_v that_o the_o jew_n make_v use_v of_o the_o period_n of_o calippus_n after_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n as_o scaliger_n sometime_o teach_v nor_o that_o in_o christ_n time_n they_o use_v a_o quaterdenarian_a cycle_n as_o petavius_n will_v prove_v from_o epiphanius_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o according_a to_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o forecited_a author_n the_o ancient_a manner_n be_v to_o begin_v the_o month_n from_o the_o first_o sight_n or_o vision_n of_o the_o moon_n sanctify_v that_o day_n solomon_n therefore_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n on_o the_o first_o but_o on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o month_n because_o the_o first_o be_v holy_a for_o as_o god_n appoint_v a_o time_n for_o his_o daily_a and_o weekly_a worship_n so_o he_o appoint_v general_a feast_n for_o his_o monthly_a and_o yearly_a worship_n he_o therefore_o institute_v the_o new_a moon_n and_o first_o day_n of_o every_o year_n to_o be_v according_o observe_v blow_v the_o trumpet_n say_v the_o psalmist_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o the_o time_n appoint_v on_o our_o solemn_a feast_n day_n for_o this_o be_v a_o statute_n for_o israel_n and_o a_o law_n of_o the_o god_n of_o jacob_n psal_n 81.3_o 4._o by_o which_o he_o mean_v the_o feast_n of_o trumpet_n command_v to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n levit._n 23.24_o and_o in_o the_o revelation_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o christ_n time_n the_o moon_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n by_o the_o woman_n clothe_v with_o the_o sun_n revel_v 12.1_o by_o which_o be_v signify_v that_o that_o typical_a worship_n which_o for_o the_o day_n thereof_o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v now_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n through_o the_o reveal_n of_o christ_n lay_v prostrate_a abolish_v and_o go_v the_o woman_n therefore_o tread_v the_o moon_n under_o her_o foot_n nor_o do_v the_o psalmist_n again_o but_o justify_v this_o lunar_a account_n say_v god_n appoint_v the_o moon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o festival_n season_v as_o master_n mede_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o revelation_n render_v the_o place_n that_o be_v as_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n before_o mention_v have_v express_v it_o from_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o feast_n a_o light_n that_o decrease_v in_o her_o perfection_n the_o month_n be_v call_v after_o her_o name_n ecclus_n 43.7_o 8._o and_o so_o indeed_o it_o be_v for_o in_o scripture_n a_o month_n be_v call_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n jaerach_n from_o jareach_n luna_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v luna_n also_o and_o so_o in_o job_n according_o the_o month_n be_v call_v moon_n as_o thus_o quis_fw-la ponetime_n juxta_fw-la luna_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la menses_fw-la antiquos_fw-la job_n 29.2_o the_o month_n likewise_o be_v sometime_o in_o the_o hebrew_n call_v hodes_n or_o chodesch_n which_o word_n do_v proper_o signify_v a_o renovation_n so_o that_o chodesch_n be_v as_o much_o as_o novilunium_fw-la or_o renovatio_fw-la lunae_fw-la in_o regard_n that_o on_o the_o first_o day_n thereof_o the_o moon_n or_o month_n be_v renew_v in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v in_o 1_o sam._n 20.5_o and_o expound_v so_o by_o david_n kimhi_n in_o libro_fw-la radicum_fw-la say_v &_o voco_fw-la hodes_n sive_fw-la novus_n quia_fw-la renovatur_fw-la luna_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la die_fw-la this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o whole_a month_n or_o space_n of_o time_n that_o be_v from_o one_o renovation_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o another_o and_o have_v either_o a_o adject_a number_n of_o day_n pass_v since_o the_o renovation_n as_o prima_fw-la luna_fw-la secunda_fw-la suna_fw-la tertia_fw-la luna_fw-la decima_fw-la quarta_fw-la luna_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o else_o all_o the_o day_n be_v speak_v of_o junctim_n and_o together_o as_o in_o numb_a 11.20_o you_o shall_v not_o eat_v one_o day_n nor_o two_o day_n nor_o five_o day_n neither_o ten_o day_n nor_o twenty_o day_n but_o even_o a_o month_n of_o day_n together_o this_o therefore_o make_v kimhi_n in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v say_v triginta_fw-la dies_fw-la junctim_n vocantur_fw-la hodes_n &_o dies_fw-la primus_fw-la solus_fw-la voco_fw-la hodes_n however_o therefore_o the_o grecian_n apply_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o month_n even_o when_o they_o reckon_v they_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o proper_a &_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o such_o month_n as_o be_v right_o call_v month_n and_o account_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o so_o also_o master_n lydyat_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr variis_fw-la annorum_fw-la formis_fw-la c._n 4._o where_n speak_v of_o the_o word_n neomenia_n id_fw-la est_fw-la nova_fw-la luna_fw-la this_o he_o add_v quae_fw-la dictio_fw-la licet_fw-la demùm_fw-la translata_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la significandum_fw-la initium_fw-la qualiscunque_fw-la mensis_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la lunaris_fw-la primo_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la de_fw-la mensibus_fw-la lunaribus_fw-la utpote_fw-la antiquissimo_fw-la &_o naturali_fw-la genere_fw-la mensium_fw-la accipiendam_fw-la neutiquam_fw-la dubitari_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o thus_o be_v the_o month_n full_o prove_v to_o be_v lunar_a against_o which_o i_o meet_v with_o three_o objection_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v object_n that_o if_o the_o month_n be_v lunar_a then_o in_o some_o year_n there_o must_v be_v thirteen_o month_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o month_n intercalar_a call_v by_o the_o late_a jew_n veader_n or_o another_o adar_n but_o the_o scripture_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o month_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o of_o old_a there_o be_v no_o other_o intercalar_n adar_n indeed_o be_v mention_v both_o in_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o with_o no_o note_n of_o distinction_n to_o signify_v which_o adar_n it_o be_v whereas_o if_o there_o be_v two_o adar_n there_o will_v have_v be_v something_o add_v to_o know_v which_o of_o they_o be_v mean_v answ_n and_o why_o so_o it_o need_v not_o answ_n unless_o there_o have_v be_v two_o adar_n in_o every_o year_n it_o be_v only_o the_o embolismall_a year_n which_o have_v two_o adar_n and_o not_o the_o common_a year_n beside_o which_o know_v also_o this_o we_o find_v not_o in_o scripture_n mention_v make_v of_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o any_o month_n shall_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o no_o month_n have_v thirty_o day_n but_o that_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o objection_n may_v further_o appear_v this_o i_o say_v that_o though_o the_o scripture_n give_v no_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o month_n intercalar_n yet_o some_o clear_a footing_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v there_o as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o ezekiel_n at_o the_o first_o chapter_n we_o find_v that_o the_o prophet_n have_v a_o vision_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o jechoniah_n captivity_n on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o four_o month_n and_o that_o after_o seven_o day_n more_o as_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v be_v mention_v he_o be_v command_v to_o lie_v on_o his_o left_a side_n 390._o day_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o israel_n after_o which_o he_o
non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la and_o indeed_o he_o may_v well_o cry_v out_o against_o it_o for_o this_o objection_n be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o that_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o and_o therefore_o this_o i_o say_v that_o these_o captain_n and_o officer_n for_o their_o number_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o twelve_o month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a year_n which_o have_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o month_n but_o in_o the_o embolismall_a year_n be_v 13._o month_n nevertheless_o and_o how_o that_o odd_a month_n be_v supply_v be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o scripture_n declare_v the_o jew_n say_v that_o the_o month_n intercalar_n be_v esteem_v but_o as_o momentum_fw-la temporis_fw-la a_o point_n of_o time_n and_o in_o it_o they_o judge_v no_o civil_a matter_n we_o may_v therefore_o be_v induce_v to_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o he_o who_o office_n fall_v to_o the_o twelve_o month_n in_o the_o common_a year_n do_v likewise_o supply_v the_o service_n of_o the_o thirteen_o month_n in_o the_o embolismall_a year_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o office_n no_o more_o be_v mention_v then_o every_o man_n to_o serve_v his_o month_n for_o as_o wolphius_n speak_v certè_fw-la major_n habenda_fw-la fuit_fw-la annorum_fw-la communium_fw-la ratio_fw-la quia_fw-la plures_fw-la sint_fw-la quam_fw-la embolimaeorum_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v also_o common_a with_o we_o in_o our_o year_n for_o whereas_o we_o intercalate_n a_o day_n in_o every_o four_o year_n the_o day_n intercalate_v and_o the_o day_n before_o it_o be_v both_o esteem_v as_o one_o both_o for_o matter_n of_o law_n fair_n and_o the_o like_a and_o thus_o be_v this_o objection_n likewise_o answer_v here_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o natural_a year_n that_o it_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n though_o the_o month_n be_v reckon_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o ancient_n reckon_v their_o month_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v so_o they_o reckon_v their_o year_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n qui_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o proprie_fw-la annus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la say_v petavius_n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o 27._o petau._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr doct._n temp._n cap._n 27._o and_o in_o another_o place_n this_o they_o do_v say_v he_o necessario_fw-la ut_fw-la aequinoctia_fw-la caeterosque_fw-la cardines_fw-la quas_fw-la tekuphas_n appellabant_fw-la observare_fw-la possent_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la fourteen_o nisan_fw-la aberraret_fw-la which_o be_v but_o what_o the_o jew_n themselves_o have_v register_v in_o their_o thalmud_n for_o if_o the_o tekupha_n of_o nisan_fw-la fall_n into_o the_o sixteen_o day_n or_o after_o that_o year_n must_v be_v intercalar_a and_o so_o say_v r._n moses_n ben_n maimon_n cap._n 4._o kiddusch_n §_o 2._o petavius_n thereupon_o affirm_v further_o that_o the_o month_n be_v from_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o the_o year_n proper_o take_v and_o natural_o be_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v define_v from_o the_o simple_a conversion_n thereof_o annum_fw-la cum_fw-la dicimus_fw-la propriè_fw-la solarem_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la cum_fw-la vero_fw-la mensem_fw-la lurarem_fw-la lib_n 1._o c._n 8._o in_o which_o book_n and_o chapter_n he_o also_o say_v that_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ancient_a jew_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o natural_a measure_n of_o any_o stable_n or_o fix_a thing_n use_v the_o solar_a year_n this_o then_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a year_n and_o in_o the_o scripture_n call_v a_o year_n of_o day_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o jere._n 28.3_o for_o there_o that_o which_o we_o translate_v within_o two_o full_a year_n be_v in_o the_o original_a within_o two_o year_n of_o day_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v also_o in_o the_o eleven_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n the_o first_o chapter_n at_o the_o thirty_o verse_n expositor_n therefore_o have_v observe_v 2._o see_v ainsworth_n on_o gen._n c._n 1._o ver_fw-la 14._o and_o gibbens_n c._n 5._o quest_n 2._o that_o a_o year_n have_v the_o name_n in_o the_o hebrew_n from_o shanah_n signify_v a_o change_n or_o iteration_n which_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o sun_n return_v after_o a_o year_n end_n to_o the_o same_o point_n of_o heaven_n where_o it_o first_o begin_v even_o as_o the_o month_n be_v derive_v from_o chodesch_n which_o signify_v to_o renew_v because_o at_o the_o month_n end_v the_o moon_n be_v again_o renew_v as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n have_v be_v prove_v neither_o be_v it_o find_v in_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o these_o name_n or_o word_n be_v the_o one_o of_o they_o take_v to_o signify_v the_o other_o but_o by_o the_o one_o be_v mean_v a_o year_n and_o by_o the_o other_o a_o month_n although_o therefore_o the_o popular_a or_o vulgar_a year_n may_v be_v measure_v by_o month_n common_o twelve_o and_o sometime_o thirteen_o yet_o the_o fix_a and_o natural_a year_n by_o which_o the_o month_n be_v always_o regulate_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v a_o year_n of_o day_n as_o in_o that_o before_o mention_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n well_o appear_v now_o this_o year_n be_v evermore_o divide_v according_a to_o the_o tekupha_n or_o quarter_n of_o it_o as_o be_v still_o observe_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o very_a day_n who_o be_v zealous_a to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n do_v not_o only_o measure_v their_o month_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o their_o year_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o they_o divide_v by_o four_o tekuph_n or_o quarter_n the_o first_o whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o first_o month_n which_o be_v abib_fw-la call_v afterward_o nisan_fw-la the_o second_o to_o the_o four_o month_n call_v afterward_o thamuz_n the_o three_o to_o the_o seven_o month_n call_v afterward_o tisri_n and_o the_o four_o to_o the_o ten_o month_n call_v afterward_o tebh_v so_o that_o on_o what_o day_n soever_o of_o our_o julian_n year_n that_o tekupha_n happen_v which_o point_v out_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n from_o thence_o must_v the_o year_n be_v reckon_v as_o from_o its_o natural_a head_n for_o there_o the_o last_o year_n end_v and_o the_o next_o begin_v nor_o be_v these_o tekuphah_n but_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o tekupha_n of_o the_o spring_n quarter_n at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n when_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o battle_n 2_o sam._n 11.1_o which_o as_o moses_n say_v be_v in_o the_o head_n or_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n year_n year_n by_o which_o i_o mean_v that_o the_o month_n belong_v to_o that_o tekupha_n be_v there_o call_v the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n exod._n 12.2_o the_o tekupha_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n when_o jeochniah_n be_v carry_v captive_a 2_o chron._n 36.10_o the_o tekupha_n of_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n at_o the_o return_n and_o end_n of_o the_o year_n for_o husbandry_n affair_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o jubilee_n exod._n 23.16_o leu._n 25.10_o and_o exod._n 34.22_o only_o the_o tekupha_n of_o the_o winter_n solstice_n be_v not_o so_o plain_o describe_v and_o yet_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v in_o ezek._n 40.1_o but_o however_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a for_o have_v three_o the_o four_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v in_o regard_n that_o as_o one_o equinox_n be_v opposite_a to_o another_o so_o be_v the_o one_o solstice_n also_o opposite_a to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v sometime_o the_o opinion_n of_o joseph_n scaliger_n that_o only_o one_o tekupha_n can_v be_v find_v in_o scripture_n but_o percieve_v that_o to_o be_v a_o erronous_a conceit_n he_o plain_o say_v judaeos_fw-la nihil_fw-la antiquus_fw-la habere_fw-la tekupharum_fw-la sive_fw-la quadrantum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la observatione_fw-la against_o which_o though_o petavius_n except_v yet_o thus_o much_o i_o find_v in_o he_o as_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o grant_v say_v tekupha_n nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la conuersio_fw-la sive_fw-la cardo_n anni_fw-la quadruplex_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 45._o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v need_v to_o grant_v in_o this_o particular_a for_o if_o the_o tekupha_n be_v cardo_n anni_fw-la quadruplex_fw-la then_o may_v we_o just_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v cardo_n anni_fw-la quando_fw-la sol_fw-la primum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la signorum_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la arietis_fw-la cancri_fw-la librae_fw-la capricorni_fw-la these_o tekupha_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n if_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o course_n of_o our_o julian_n year_n be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o on_o the_o 23._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o evening_n when_o the_o 24._o day_n be_v begin_v according_a as_o the_o jew_n account_n the_o second_o on_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o
former_a royalty_n and_o reign_n begin_v ten_o year_n before_o this_o time_n of_o the_o actium_n victory_n for_o shall_v he_o reign_v thirty_o seven_o year_n from_o hence_o and_o after_o he_o archelaus_n nine_o then_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v room_n for_o they_o that_o govern_v in_o judea_n after_o archelaus_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o kingdom_n for_o after_o archelaus_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o kingdom_n 3._o antiq._n lib._n 17._o c_o 15._o &_o lib._n 18._o c._n 3._o josephus_n name_v cyrenius_n and_o coponius_n as_o ruler_n and_o disposer_n of_o judea_n for_o a_o season_n and_o after_o coponius_n marcus_n ambibuchus_n be_v ruler_n and_o after_o he_o aanius_n rufus_n and_o then_o die_v augustus_n joseph_n antiq_fw-la lib._n 18._o c._n 3._o now_o lay_v all_o these_o together_o and_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o herod_n can_v not_o begin_v his_o thirty_o seven_o year_n so_o late_o as_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o actium_n fight_n and_o if_o not_o so_o late_o as_o the_o actium_n fight_n then_o for_o those_o 15_o of_o herod_n age_n at_o the_o pharsalian_a battle_n we_o must_v read_v 25._o and_o so_o suslyga_n kepler_n and_o annual_a and_o tirin●usin_n sacr._n bib._n tom._n 1_o &_o tornicl_n in_o annual_a other_o have_v answer_v namely_o that_o the_o forementioned_a age_n of_o 15_o year_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o josephus_n because_o he_o write_v 23._o write_v antiq._n lib._n 14._o c._n 23._o elsewhere_o that_o herod_n be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o the_o most_o noble_a among_o the_o roman_n about_o ten_o year_n before_o this_o time_n which_o can_v not_o be_v proper_o say_v of_o a_o child_n be_v between_o five_o or_o six_o year_n old_a we_o may_v therefore_o acknowledge_v a_o ancient_a fault_n in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o who_o at_o the_o first_o transcribe_v the_o author_n copy_n write_v 15._o in_o the_o stead_n of_o 25._o which_v be_v long_o ago_o be_v still_o continue_v both_o in_o the_o old_a manuscript_n and_o late_a print_v book_n for_o who_o see_v not_o how_o easy_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v write_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o signify_v 15_o the_o other_o 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o greek_a text_n of_o josephus_n where_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v olim_fw-la or_o quondam_a show_v that_o antonius_n have_v have_v familiar_a acquaintance_n with_o herod_n and_o phasaelus_n in_o former_a time_n this_o sure_a can_v be_v deny_v especial_o see_v all_o the_o other_o number_n and_o year_n both_o in_o herod_n and_o his_o succeed_a son_n agree_v very_o well_o and_o may_v be_v take_v up_o without_o any_o the_o least_o contradiction_n torniellus_n therefore_o in_o his_o annal_n admonish_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vitiose_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o josepho_n &_o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la josepho_n descripserunt_fw-la viz._n gorionide_v photio_n nicephoro_n &_o abulensi_fw-la etc._n etc._n meaning_n that_o 15._o be_v corrupt_o write_v in_o josephus_n for_o 25_o as_o also_o in_o those_o who_o have_v write_v out_o of_o josephus_n viz._n in_o gorionides_n photion_n nicephorus_n and_o abulensis_n tirinius_n also_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o holy_a bible_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o he_o place_v the_o birth_n of_o herod_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 176._o olympiad_n from_o whence_o to_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o julian_n year_n we_o have_v seventy_o year_n about_o which_o age_n herod_n be_v when_o he_o die_v for_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 176_o olympiad_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4641._o and_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o julian_n year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o same_o period_n 4711._o which_o be_v 70_o year_n after_o so_o also_o it_o will_v be_v if_o you_o account_v forty_o five_o from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4666._o when_o the_o pharsalian_a battle_n be_v for_o in_o that_o battle_n herod_n be_v twenty_o five_o to_o which_o add_v forty_o five_o and_o so_o shall_v his_o age_n be_v seventy_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4711_o as_o hitherto_o have_v be_v prove_v but_o do_v i_o not_o hear_v it_o yet_o object_v that_o the_o death_n of_o herod_n will_v be_v far_o late_a than_o i_o have_v hitherto_o mention_v and_o that_o because_o the_o time_n of_o archelaus_n his_o banishment_n be_v not_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n josephus_n and_o strabo_n be_v compare_v to_o fortify_v this_o objection_n for_o first_o josephus_n be_v witness_v that_o archelaus_n be_v marry_v to_o glaphyra_n the_o daughter_n of_o archelaus_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n who_o last_o husband_n before_o he_o have_v be_v juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n now_o juba_n as_o be_v in_o the_o second_o place_n allege_v out_o of_o strabo_n be_v alive_a till_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o tiberius_n and_o therefore_o archelaus_n marry_v his_o widow_n can_v not_o be_v banish_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a year_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o lydyat_n that_o master_n tho._n lydyat_n he_o who_o make_v this_o objection_n be_v not_o constant_a to_o himself_o for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr emendat_fw-la temp._n page_n 162._o he_o place_v the_o the_o banishment_n of_o archelaus_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o augustus_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o banish_v in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o the_o fight_n at_o actium_n but_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n after_o augustus_n have_v receive_v that_o power_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v call_v tribunitia_n potestas_fw-la and_o thereupon_o he_o dissent_v every_o way_n from_o josephus_n and_o give_v he_o but_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o father_n then_o in_o another_o book_n write_v on_o purpose_n to_o confirm_v the_o argument_n of_o his_o first_o he_o will_v not_o have_v archelaus_n banish_v till_o the_o day_n of_o tiberius_n in_o regard_n of_o juba_n who_o be_v alive_a till_o then_o and_o who_o widow_n he_o marry_v as_o former_o have_v be_v say_v but_o to_o this_o i_o have_v a_o second_o answer_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o strabo_n we_o find_v more_o iuba_n then_o one_o who_o be_v king_n of_o mauritania_n about_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o great_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v little_o less_o than_o great_a folly_n to_o distrub_v the_o time_n by_o pitch_v upon_o none_o but_o the_o last_o to_o be_v he_o who_o widow_n archelaus_n shall_v marry_v we_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o among_o the_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o and_o gregory_n the_o second_o be_v both_o one_o or_o that_o among_o the_o king_n of_o england_n richard_z the_o first_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v the_o same_o see_v therefore_o what_o strabo_n say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o seventeen_o and_o last_o book_n in_o the_o description_n of_o mouritania_n after_o syphace_v say_v he_o masinissa_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o micipsa_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o our_o time_n juba_n who_o be_v father_n to_o that_o juba_n who_o die_v late_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o herod_n and_o his_o posterity_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v the_o birth_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o true_a and_o right_a year_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o baptism_n have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n clear_o show_v the_o time_n of_o herod_n and_o of_o his_o posterity_n it_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o inqure_v into_o the_o the_o right_a time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n concern_v which_o i_o find_v a_o variety_n of_o opinion_n both_o among_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o time_n of_o herod_n death_n shall_v scarce_o know_v which_o to_o follow_v for_o first_o the_o ancient_n they_o be_v divide_v and_o tell_v we_o thus_o when_o calvisius_n sabinus_n and_o lucius_n rufinus_n be_v consul_n than_o be_v christ_n bear_v according_a to_o sulpitius_n severus_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o sacred_a history_n this_o be_v in_o the_o 42_o julian_n year_n and_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4710._o but_o when_o lentulus_n and_o messalinus_n be_v consul_n than_o be_v christ_n bear_v according_a to_o tertullian_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n cassiodorus_n maximus_n monachus_n and_o cedrenus_n this_o be_v in_o the_o 43_o julian_n year_n epiphanius_n and_o eusebius_n be_v for_o the_o next_o year_n when_o cesar_n the_o 13_o time_n and_o sillanus_n be_v consul_n this_o be_v in_o the_o 44_o julian_n year_n dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la pitch_v upon_o the_o next_o year_n after_o when_o lentulus_n and_o piso_n be_v consul_n by_o which_o testimony_n we_o find_v how_o the_o ancient_n be_v divide_v and_o that_o from_o