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book_n call_v king_n law_n 3,185 5 4.7509 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88233 A plea at large, for John Lilburn gentleman, now a prisoner in Newgate. Penned for his use and benefit, by a faithful and true well-wisher to the fundamental laws, liberties, and freedoms of the antient free people of England; and exposed to publick view, and the censure of the unbyassed and learned men in the laws of England, Aug. 6. 1653. Faithful and true well-wisher to the fundamental laws, liberties, and freedoms of the antient free people of England.; Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657. 1653 (1653) Wing L2158; Thomason E710_3; ESTC R207176 34,122 24

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concern_v themselves_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v examine_v and_o try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o session_n of_o the_o assize_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 8._o of_o hen._n 6._o chap._n 7._o and_o 23._o hen._n 6._o chap._n 15._o yea_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o to_o punish_v those_o that_o will_v not_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n for_o their_o service_n do_v in_o parliament_n but_o the_o refuser_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o legal_a administer_v of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o ordinary_a of_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 23._o of_o hen._n 6._o chap._n 11._o yea_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v right_a reason_n or_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n style_v it_o in_o his_o second_o part_n institutes_n folio_n 179._o the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o reason_n and_o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o sure_a sanctuary_n that_o a_o man_n can_v take_v and_o the_o strong_a fortress_n to_o protect_v the_o weak_a of_o all_o and_o therefore_o it_o 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reason_n adjudge_v and_o therefore_o say_v he_o page_z 8._o that_o man_n or_o man_n that_o rule_v by_o lust_n and_o not_o by_o law_n be_v or_o be_v creature_n that_o be_v never_o of_o god_n make_v nor_o of_o god_n approbation_n but_o his_o permission_n and_o though_o such_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v god_n on_o earth_n it_o be_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n then_o the_o devil_n be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n and_o excellent_a to_o this_o very_a purpose_n be_v that_o ancient_a law-book_n call_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n who_o in_o his_o second_o chapter_n pag._n 4._o express_o say_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n prescription_n statute_n or_o custom_n may_v not_o prevail_v and_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o it_o they_o be_v no_o prescription_n statute_n nor_o custom_n but_o thing_n void_a and_o against_o justice_n and_o what_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n be_v he_o excellent_o show_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o page_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o five_o and_o therefore_o in_o pag._n 7._o he_o expresty_n say_v that_o to_o every_o good_a law_n be_v require_v these_o property_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v honest_a right_a wise_a possible_a in_o itself_o and_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n convenient_a for_o the_o place_n and_o time_n necessary_a profitable_a and_o also_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v not_o captious_a by_o any_o dark_a sentence_n nor_o mix_v with_o any_o private_a wealth_n but_o all_o make_v for_o the_o common_a good_a for_o say_v he_o every_o man_n law_n must_v be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o righteous_a nor_o obligatory_a all_o which_o judgement_n or_o case_n in_o law_n in_o the_o equitable_a and_o rational_a part_n of_o
the_o least_o as_o to_o punish_v man_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v not_o of_o they_o for_o if_o my_o crime_n whatsoever_o which_o in_o part_n be_v already_o touch_v upon_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o prisoner_n plea_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o also_o the_o absolute_a irrationality_n and_o illegality_n of_o their_o make_v a_o particular_a law_n or_o their_o set_n up_o of_o a_o particular_a court_n for_o a_o particular_a man_n which_o be_v notable_o and_o rational_o discuss_v upon_o in_o the_o se●ond_a edition_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n pag._n 45._o and_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o the_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o england_n rec●iu●d_v assert_v and_o vindicate_v pag._n 71_o 72_o 73._o for_o though_o a_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o levy_v what_o money_n they_o judge_v convenient_a upon_o the_o people_n by_o a_o general_a tax_n for_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o act_n both_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n they_o may_v do_v yet_o they_o can_v in_o law_n equity_n or_o reason_n lay_v all_o tax_n upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o man_n alone_o and_o so_o make_v they_o bear_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o public_a even_o so_o though_o parliament_n may_v pass_v act_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n to_o administer_v law_n indifferent_o to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n alike_o without_o exception_n of_o person_n yet_o they_o can_v neither_o by_o law_n nor_o reason_n pass_v a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n on_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v or_o condemn_v one_o two_o or_o three_o individual_a person_n and_o which_o shall_v not_o in_o his_o extent_n or_o intention_n reach_v any_o body_n else_o because_o such_o a_o act_n be_v against_o common_a reason_n common_a equity_n all_o english_a man_n or_o people_n be_v all_o bear_v free_a equal_o alike_o and_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n thereof_o be_v equal_o entail_v to_o all_o alike_o without_o exception_n of_o person_n and_o theref●…●…e_v in_o common_a reason_n not_o to_o be_v burden_a with_o a_o iron_n yoke_n of_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o universality_n go_v scotfree_a in_o that_o particular_a yea_o he_o may_v urge_v many_o argument_n lawful_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v no_o parliament_n when_o they_o pass_v the_o say_a act_n of_o banishment_n but_o be_v long_o before_o dissolve_v and_o that_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n when_o the_o late_a parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o exercise_n of_o regality_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o kingship_n and_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v nota_o endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o late_a discourse_n of_o the_o army_n champion_n as_o for_o particular_o one_o license_v to_o be_v print_v for_o giles_n calvert_n and_o another_o by_o richard_n moon_n at_o the_o ssven_n ster_n in_o paul_n church_n yard_n and_o that_o it_o be_v long_o since_o dissolve_v by_o that_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n judge_n jenkins_n render_v many_o reason_n in_o law_n to_o prove_v it_o as_o in_o his_o work_n print_v for_o j._n gyles_n be_v to_o be_v read_v p._n 19_o 20._o 26._o 27._o 48._o 49._o 50._o 96._o 139._o 140._o 142._o 147._o but_o much_o more_o full_a to_o prove_v its_o absolute_a dissolution_n long_o since_o be_v mr._n will._n prynne_n barrister_n at_o law_n in_o his_o law-argument_n of_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n 1649._o call_v a_o legal_a vindication_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n against_o illegal_a tax_n and_o pretend_a act_n of_o parliament_n p._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o etc._n etc._n and_o p._n 44_o 45_o 46_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o parl._n act_v long_o since_o in_o law_n dissolve_v the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o further_a plea_n say_v the_o death_n of_o tde_fw-mi king_n in_o law_n indispensible_o dissolve_v the_o late_a parl._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a judgement_n of_o the_o parl._n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num._n 1._o and_o the_o parl._n of_o 14_o h._n 4._o &_o 1_o h._n 5._o rot._n parl._n n._n 26._o and_o 4_o part_n cook_n jast_n f._n 46._o which_o book_n be_v publish_v for_o good_a law_n by_o two_o special_a order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o a_o 1641_o and_o 4_o e._n 4._o 44_o b._n for_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o late_a parliament_n that_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o man_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o last_o parl._n run_v in_o these_o word_n king_n charles_n be_v to_o have_v conference_n and_o treaty_n with_o and_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n about_o or_o concern_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o triennial_n act_n have_v it_o and_o high_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v his_o majesty_n the_o state_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n but_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o parl._n to_o confer_v or_o treat_v with_o king_n charles_n now_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v see_v 2_o h._n 5._o cook_n tit_n parl._n 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yea_o reason_n itself_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v express_o that_o the_o king_n death_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v this_o late_a parliament_n though_o it_o have_v be_v all_o the_o time_n before_o never_o so_o entire_a and_o unquestionable_a to_o that_o very_a hour_n and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o he_o be_v in_o law_n yea_o and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o very_a parl._n style_v the_o head_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o parliament_n see_v cook_n 1_o part_n instit_fw-la f._n 109._o b._n 110._o a._n and_o 4_o part_n inst_z f._n 1_o 2_o 3._o and_o mr._n pym_n forementioned_a speech_n against_o strafford_n p._n 8._o and_o the_o lord_n st._n jo●ns_v argum._n against_o strafford_n p._n 12_o 70_o 71._o and_o therefore_o as_o a_o parl._n in_o law_n can_v begin_v without_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o it_o either_o by_o person_n or_o representation_n cook_n ibid._n in_o part_n 4._o fol._n 6._o see_v also_o rot._n parl._n 25_o e._n 3._o n._n 10._o so_o it_o be_v positive_o dissolve_v by_o his_o death_n for_o thereby_o not_o only_o the_o true_a declare_v but_o intend_a end_n of_o their_o assemble_v which_o be_v to_o treat_v and_o confer_v with_o king_n charles_n be_v cease_v see_v 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 7._o cook_n 7_o rep._n 30_o 30._o and_o dyer_n 156._o &_o 4_o e._n 4._o f._n 43_o 44._o &_o 1_o e._n 5._o f._n 1._o brook_n commission_n 19_o 21._o and_o thereby_o a_o final_a end_n be_v put_v unto_o all_o the_o mean_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o attain_v unto_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o the_o late_a parliament_n or_o any_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o parliament_n in_o law_n after_o his_o death_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o parl._n to_o make_v king_n charles_n alive_a again_o the_o king_n writ_n that_o summon_v this_o parl._n be_v the_o basis_n in_o law_n and_o foundation_n of_o this_o parl._n if_o the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v the_o parl._n fall_v but_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o in_o every_o circumstance_n be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o the_o thing_n build_v upon_o that_o foundation_n must_v needs_o fall_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n but_o if_o it_o be_v object_v the_o law_n of_o necessity_n require_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n answer_v first_o its_o necessary_a to_o consider_v whether_o the_o man_n that_o will_v have_v it_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v or_o after_o it_o be_v in_o law_n dissolve_v be_v not_o those_o that_o have_v create_v the_o necessity_n on_o purpose_n that_o by_o the_o colour_n thereof_o they_o may_v make_v themselves_o great_a and_o potent_a and_o if_o so_o than_o that_o objection_n have_v no_o weight_n nor_o by_o any_o rule_n of_o justice_n can_v they_o be_v allow_v to_o gain_v this_o advantage_n by_o their_o own_o fault_n as_o to_o make_v that_o a_o ground_n of_o their_o justification_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o offence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a in_o itself_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o every_o unbiased_a know_v eye_n it_o need_v no_o illustration_n second_o i_o answer_v there_o can_v be_v no_o necessity_n be_v pretend_v that_o can_v be_v justifiable_a for_o breach_n of_o trust_n that_o be_v confer_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n yea_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n i_o be_o sure_a mr._n pym_n by_o the_o parliament_n command_v and_o order_n tell_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n so_o when_o he_o object_v the_o like_a and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o