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book_n call_v king_n law_n 3,185 5 4.7509 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70735 Africa being an accurate description of the regions of Ægypt, Barbary, Lybia, and Billedulgerid, the land of Negroes, Guinee, Æthiopia and the Abyssines : with all the adjacent islands, either in the Mediterranean, Atlantick, Southern or Oriental Sea, belonging thereunto : with the several denominations fo their coasts, harbors, creeks, rivers, lakes, cities, towns, castles, and villages, their customs, modes and manners, languages, religions and inexhaustible treasure : with their governments and policy, variety of trade and barter : and also of their wonderful plants, beasts, birds and serpents : collected and translated from most authentick authors and augmented with later observations : illustrated with notes and adorn'd with peculiar maps and proper sculptures / by John Ogilby, Esq. ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676. 1670 (1670) Wing O163; Wing D241; ESTC R22824 857,918 802

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ruin_n of_o divers_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o latin_a inscription_n insculpt_v on_o marble_n from_o hence_o also_o be_v the_o fresh_a water_n bring_v through_o arch_n and_o conduit_n to_o carthage_n some_o whereof_z be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v guislet_n three_o mile_n from_o kairavan_n show_v also_o some_o ancient_a remainder_n of_o roman_a edifice_n gramay_n give_v to_o this_o kingdom_n six_o sea-coast_n province_n viz._n utica_n tunis_n the_o divide_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n or_o bizerta_n carthage_n or_o gouletta_n sousa_n africa_n capis_fw-la and_o tripoli_n and_o three_o to_o the_o inland_n to_o wit_n caravan_n beggie_n and_o another_o partly_o lie_v in_o numidia_n and_o partly_o in_o lybia_n but_o as_o utica_n tripoli_n and_o capis_fw-la be_v rend_v from_o it_o be_v become_v particular_a dominion_n independent_a of_o it_o we_o may_v just_o enough_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o share_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o four_o to_o the_o inland_n 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the_o patriarchall_a see_v but_o now_o hold_v by_o the_o egyptian_a christian_n within_o it_o lay_v the_o body_n of_o st._n mark_n stone_n st._n john_n baptist_n stone_n whence_o the_o venetian_n secret_o remove_v it_o to_o venice_n there_o they_o say_v also_o be_v the_o stone_n upon_o which_o at_o herod_n command_n st._n john_n baptist_n head_n be_v chop_v it_o off_o near_o which_o no_o turk_n or_o infidel_n can_v sit_v but_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o torment_v beside_o these_o christian_a church_n the_o mahometans_n have_v several_a stately_a mosque_n somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n where_o now_o situate_v be_v great_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n through_o who_o very_a disorder_n appear_v mark_n of_o antic_a grandeur_n building_n cleopatra_n building_n many_o secret_a door_n and_o passage_n may_v yet_o be_v see_v whence_o not_o without_o some_o show_n of_o truth_n they_o be_v conclude_v to_o have_v be_v the_o palace_n of_o cleopatra_n and_o strabo_n say_v that_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o alexander_n with_o the_o city_n prospect_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n stand_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o great_a haven_n former_o alexandria_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a and_o stately_a city_n heretofore_o the_o excellency_n of_o alexandria_n heretofore_o not_o only_o of_o egypt_n but_o of_o all_o africa_n so_o pride_v itself_o in_o magnificent_a building_n as_o well_o private_a as_o public_a that_o no_o city_n but_o rome_n only_o can_v compare_v with_o it_o christianity_n even_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n do_v here_o flourish_v in_o such_o a_o glorious_a manner_n that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n call_v it_o paradise_n when_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n after_o his_o victory_n over_o mark_n anthony_n why_o angustus_fw-la spare_v this_o city_n and_o why_o enter_v into_o it_o he_o command_v not_o to_o spoil_v it_o for_o the_o memory_n sake_n of_o alexander_n the_o founder_n who_o relic_n he_o view_v with_o a_o serious_a countenance_n then_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o last_o for_o love_n of_o the_o philosopher_n arrius_n chief_a reader_n in_o the_o university_n there_o and_o in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o indeed_o be_v in_o those_o day_n the_o parnassus_n of_o the_o muse_n rather_o serapeum_fw-la and_o iseum_n two_o university_n or_o college_n rather_o here_o be_v the_o school_n of_o art_n and_o science_n the_o beautiful_a college_n serapeum_fw-la and_o iseum_n so_o call_v from_o the_o goddess_n serapis_n and_o isis_n wherein_o all_o the_o youth_n who_o for_o their_o learning_n aim_v either_o at_o the_o priesthood_n or_o other_o city-employment_n be_v educate_v the_o serapeum_fw-la far_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o beauty_n have_v a_o exquisite_o curious_a portico_n more_o than_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n whereto_o adjoin_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o grove_n in_o this_o the_o follower_n of_o aristotle_n doctrine_n have_v a_o peculiar_a school_n whereof_o the_o alexandrian_n as_o eusebius_n and_o nicephorus_n write_v will_v needs_o impose_v the_o charge_n on_o bishop_n anatolius_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a knowledge_n in_o all_o art_n last_o st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n be_v here_o the_o first_o divinity-professor_n who_o successor_n erect_v a_o school_n for_o theology_n wherein_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o christian_a religion_n several_a of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n be_v appoint_v reader_n who_o scholastical_o handle_v the_o main_a and_o fundamental_a point_n only_o among_o who_o the_o famous_a panthenus_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o one_o and_o other_o most_o excellent_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o great_a remark_n here_o also_o st._n jerome_n st._n basil_n st._n gregory_n and_o other_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o philo_n judaeus_n become_v eminent_a for_o in_o this_o academy_n the_o jew_n have_v a_o flourish_a and_o populous_a synagogue_n but_o what_o have_v much_o enhanse_v the_o glory_n thereof_o describe_v the_o library_n of_o alexandria_n so_o famous_a among_o ancient_a writer_n describe_v be_v that_o most_o wonderful_a library_n of_o ptolemy_n philadephus_n son_n of_o ptolomeus_n lagus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n first_o establish_v and_o afterward_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o follow_a king_n augment_v and_o enrich_v this_o philadelphus_n be_v a_o lover_n of_o art_n and_o learning_n which_o move_v he_o to_o advance_v this_o most_o celebrate_a library_n wherein_o he_o place_v the_o book_n of_o aristotle_n and_o his_o own_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o charge_v make_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o book_n from_o all_o place_n as_o well_o of_o humane_a learning_n art_n science_n history_n and_o the_o like_a as_o divine_a such_o as_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o he_o procure_v out_o of_o judea_n the_o other_o he_o obtain_v out_o of_o greece_n 1._o lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o from_o athens_n the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n and_o other_o place_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o athenaeus_n the_o copy_n or_o duplicate_v of_o his_o letter_n to_o eleazar_n the_o highpriest_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o epiphanius_n josephus_n eusebius_n epiphanius_n josephus_n eusebius_n and_o josephus_n and_o other_o of_o their_o historian_n when_o this_o prince_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a honour_n have_v obtain_v these_o book_n write_v in_o language_n unknown_a to_o the_o egyptian_n he_o burst_v out_o into_o these_o word_n o_o hide_a treasure_n and_o seal_a fountain_n what_o exceed_v benefit_n be_v couch_v in_o both_o after_o some_o consideration_n he_o write_v back_o to_o eleazar_n with_o diligence_n to_o select_v six_o honest_a and_o ancient_a man_n of_o every_o tribe_n skilled_a and_o experience_a in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o to_o send_v they_o over_o to_o alexandria_n that_o they_o may_v translate_v those_o book_n for_o more_o common_a use_n in_o the_o answer_v this_o design_n eleazar_n be_v very_o careful_a and_o send_v over_o the_o aforesaid_a number_n who_o ptolemy_n embrace_v with_o great_a care_n and_o civility_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o pharos_n cause_v to_o be_v erect_v several_a convenient_a mansion_n wherein_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o be_v to_o translate_v the_o holy_a law_n which_o be_v so_o perform_v augustine_n josephus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n eusebius_n nicephorus_n augustine_n that_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o josephus_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n eusebius_n nicephorus_n augustine_n and_o other_o learned_a writer_n they_o not_o only_o use_v the_o same_o sense_n but_o the_o very_a same_o word_n certain_o not_o without_o the_o special_a grace_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o this_o be_v that_o translation_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o septuagint_n bible_n septuagint_a bible_n to_o this_o day_n of_o this_o library_n be_v phalerius_n demetrius_n library-keeper_n phalerius_n demetrius_n make_v library-keeper_n a_o athenian_a exile_n famous_a for_o his_o write_n make_v overseer_n and_o promote_v also_o to_o great_a office_n furthermore_o this_o king_n send_v to_o the_o chaldean_n egyptian_n and_o roman_n for_o book_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n command_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o greek_a seneca_n say_v book_n the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n in_o it_o be_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v more_o josephus_n agellius_n ammianus_n diodorus_n josephus_n amount_v as_o agellius_n ammianus_n and_o diodorus_n allege_v to_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o josephus_n report_v that_o demetrius_n the_o library-keeper_n be_v once_o ask_v by_o the_o king_n how_o many_o thousand_o book_n there_o be_v make_v answer_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o that_o short_o he_o hope_v the_o number_n will_v be_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o infinite_o the_o number_n increase_v in_o short_a time_n which_o cease_v not_o with_o philadelphus_n but_o afterward_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v still_o multiply_v by_o succeed_a king_n yet_o this_o precious_a and_o invaluable_a treasure_n of_o book_n which_o be_v all_o manuscript_n for_o then_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n be_v far_o off_o from_o be_v invent_v be_v total_o burn_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n mean_v they_o be_v all_o burn_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v take_v fire_n at_o first_o from_o caesar_n fleet_n fire_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o haven_n a_o dire_a and_o irreparable_a mischance_n at_o which_o caesar_n though_o it_o come_v not_o by_o his_o fault_n alone_o be_v so_o much_o ashamed_a that_o afterward_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n he_o neither_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o himself_o seneca_n plutarch_n dio_n livy_n seneca_n nor_o the_o roman_a consul_n hirtius_n but_o plutarch_n dio_n livy_n and_o seneca_n have_v not_o omit_v it_o of_o which_o the_o last_o thus_o write_v let_v another_o commend_v this_o burn_a stratagem_n
sea_n whereas_o heliopolis_n lie_v up_o within_o the_o land_n many_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n damiata_n lie_v in_o a_o bottom_n damiata_n damiata_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o shore_n of_o nile_n which_o run_v through_o and_o water_v it_o on_o both_o side_n on_o who_o bank_n there_o stand_v a_o fort_n upon_o one_o side_n but_o on_o the_o other_o be_v only_a house_n for_o have_v no_o wall_n the_o lowness_n of_o its_o situation_n make_v it_o strong_a and_o tenable_a enough_o by_o reason_n thereof_o it_o become_v also_o most_o delightful_a and_o fertile_a the_o enclosure_n and_o garden_n abound_v with_o tree_n of_o cassia_n lemon_n vine_n musae_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o delicious_a fruit_n which_o here_o according_a to_o their_o several_a kind_n be_v more_o delight_v with_o the_o soil_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o egypt_n for_o by_o the_o trench_n here_o which_o be_v so_o no_o where_o else_o after_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o nile_n the_o water_n be_v let_v in_o to_o moisten_v the_o thirsty_a land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o drowth_n in_o these_o trench_n grow_v a_o weed_n that_o move_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o the_o water_n resemble_v that_o we_o call_v ducks-meat_n or_o ducks-mad_a without_o stalk_v or_o root_n shoot_v downward_o only_o many_o small_a string_n and_o thread_n the_o leave_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a like_o those_o of_o dogs-tongue_n but_o short_a broad_a thick_a white_a more_o bristly_a and_o sting_a this_o plant_n be_v the_o true_a stratiotes_n milfoyl_n or_o souldiers-herb_n of_o the_o ancient_n have_v leave_n like_o houseleek_n house-leek_n water_n house-leek_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o the_o egyptian_n hay-alem-emovi_a that_o be_v water_n house-leek_n blood_n the_o juice_n or_o powder_n good_a to_o stop_v blood_n it_o have_v no_o smell_n and_o in_o taste_n be_v choaky_a and_o dry_a the_o egyptian_n use_v the_o leave_n for_o the_o same_o disease_n blood_n the_o juice_n or_o powder_n good_a to_o stop_v blood_n for_o which_o we_o take_v mallow_n the_o bedori_n or_o countrywoman_n use_v the_o juice_n or_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leave_n daily_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n wound_n the_o leave_v cure_v wound_n against_o all_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o blood_n the_o countryman_n cure_v all_o wound_n with_o the_o leave_n wound_n the_o leave_v cure_v wound_n which_o they_o apply_v stamp_v or_o crush_v in_o a_o strange_a manner_n next_o in_o the_o east_n stand_v tenez_n tenez_n tenez_n or_o tenex_n by_o burchard_n call_v taphnis_n and_o take_v for_o tanis_n in_o holy_a scripture_n stagnone_n the_o lake_n stagnone_n be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o goshen_n adjacent_a thereto_o be_v the_o lake_n by_o mariner_n as_o pinetus_n report_v call_v stagnone_n or_o barathra_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n bayrene_n and_o by_o montegarze_n in_o his_o travel_n marera_n this_o lake_n be_v very_o dangerous_a because_o of_o the_o sand_n whereof_o some_o appear_v above_o and_o other_o treacherous_o skulk_a underneath_o the_o next_o in_o course_n be_v arrise_n arrise_n arrise_n former_o ostracine_n and_o in_o many_o old_a map_n ostraca_n and_o ostraci_n then_o come_v pharamide_n by_o some_o style_v pharamica_n and_o former_o rhinocura_n and_o by_o strabo_n place_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n burchard_n think_v it_o be_v pharma_n which_o he_o say_v be_v large_a and_o well_o build_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n desert_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n overpowr_v by_o the_o increase_n of_o serpent_n from_o thence_o pass_v southward_o by_o the_o point_n of_o nile_n towards_o cairo_n rascaillis_n seru._n rascaillis_n there_o be_v two_o ancient_a place_n call_v seru_n and_o rascaillis_n near_o neighbour_n there_o be_v here_o masura_n or_o masur_n masur_n masur_n former_o miscormus_n near_o a_o branch_n of_o nile_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n batsequer_n here_o lewis_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n after_o masura_n follow_v demanora_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o which_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o note_n be_v fustatio_n or_o fostat_n fustat_fw-la fustat_fw-la that_o be_v a_o pavilion_n it_o be_v a_o small_a place_n lie_v on_o the_o nile_n and_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n misreatichi_n that_o be_v the_o old_a city_n which_o name_n by_o good_a right_n it_o challenge_v in_o respect_n of_o cairo_n who_o founder_n be_v a_o arabian_a commander_n name_v hanier_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o califfe_n his_o master_n on_o the_o side_n of_o chargni_n cambri_n mevy_v cambri_n lie_v mevy_n cambri_n betwixt_o damiata_n and_o grand_a cairo_n after_o which_o may_v be_v reckon_v caracania_n bulgaite_n abessus_n and_o souba_n have_v pass_v the_o forementioned_a place_n we_o now_o come_v to_o enter_v the_o three_o part_n of_o egypt_n call_v sahyd_n otherwise_o according_a to_o sanutius_n thebes_n from_o thebes_n once_o the_o court_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n who_o afterward_o remove_v to_o memphis_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o alexandria_n and_o afterward_o to_o cairo_n this_o province_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o border_n of_o buchieri_n to_o cairo_n and_o so_o to_o assue_v the_o city_n cajrus_n de_fw-fr stadt_n cairus_n cairo_n then_o take_v for_o memphis_n cairo_n the_o various_a name_n of_o cairo_n which_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o city_n be_v call_v by_o the_o egyptian_n or_o coptist_n monphta_n by_o the_o armenian_n messor_n by_o the_o chaldean_n cabra_fw-la by_o the_o hebrew_n one_o while_n moph_n otherwhile_o noph_n or_o migdal_n that_o be_v wrath_n then_o again_o maphez_n but_o common_o mizraim_n which_o last_o name_n also_o the_o late_a hebrew_n as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o mitzir_fw-it or_o missir_n and_o alcaire_n marmol_n marmol_n marmol_n and_o other_o say_v that_o cairo_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o arabian_a word_n elcahira_n which_o signify_v a_o society_n or_o cloister_n some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o arabian_a and_o persian_a mercere_fw-la or_o rather_o from_o the_o word_n mesre_o add_v moreover_o that_o a_o egyptian_a king_n name_v mohez_n on_o the_o high_a place_n of_o mercere_fw-la make_v a_o bulwark_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n to_o strengthen_v it_o against_o all_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n and_o call_v it_o by_o his_o daughter_n name_n cair_v this_o place_n at_o length_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o the_o first_o name_n mercere_fw-la be_v utter_o forget_v and_o the_o name_n cair_v receive_v and_o now_o know_v to_o we_o in_o europe_n by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o that_o of_o grand_fw-fr cairo_n leo_fw-la africanus_n other_o leo._n afr_n marmol_n and_o other_o marmol_n and_o other_o consent_n in_o one_o opinion_n that_o this_o city_n be_v not_o ancient_a be_v found_v by_o gehoar-el-quitib_a the_o subject_a of_o a_o nameless_a caliph_n from_o all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o old_a memphis_n be_v either_o quite_o ruin_v or_o have_v another_o situation_n memphis_n be_v a_o egyptian_a word_n and_o have_v its_o derivation_n from_o monphta_n memphis_n the_o original_a of_o the_o word_n memphis_n as_o we_o say_v which_o in_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n signify_v the_o water_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o grecian_n change_v into_o memphis_n for_o what_o cause_n or_o how_o the_o city_n get_v this_o denomination_n opinion_n be_v various_a one_o not_o improbable_a may_v be_v this_o 27._o kircher_n chorogr_n egypt_n p._n 27._o when_o the_o son_n of_o cham_n begin_v to_o send_v colony_n into_o these_o part_n some_o say_v they_o pitch_v their_o first_o tent_n upon_o the_o memphian_a hill_n the_o low_a part_n general_o as_o aforementioned_a lie_v under_o water_n as_o a_o lake_n but_o afterward_o as_o the_o ground_n become_v more_o dry_a the_o city_n be_v build_v by_o mizraim_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o nilus_n call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n mizraim_n afterward_o the_o country_n and_o city_n by_o the_o fruitful_a overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n become_v more_o fertile_a they_o conceive_v it_o be_v call_v monphta_n that_o be_v the_o water_n of_o god_n and_o by_o variation_n of_o dialect_n corrupt_v to_o memphis_n herodotus_n affirm_v in_o his_o second_o book_n euterpe_n herodot_n euterpe_n that_o memphis_n be_v build_v by_o the_o first_o egyptian_a king_n menes_n who_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o mizraim_n this_o memphis_n now_o cairo_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n viz._n bulach_n charaffa_n old_a cairo_n and_o grand_a cairo_n the_o two_o first_o be_v general_o account_v among_o the_o suburb_n of_o grand_a cairo_n but_o be_v now_o as_o also_o old_a cairo_n so_o ill_o furnish_v with_o house_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o village_n than_o city_n it_o contain_v in_o its_o circuit_n beauvau_n beauvau_n the_o mention_a place_n with_o their_o suburb_n according_a to_o beauvau_n be_v thirty_o league_n though_o
and_o afterward_o rebuilt_a anew_o and_o inhabited-by_a the_o mahometans_n though_o infinite_o short_a of_o its_o pristine_a lustre_n however_o some_o great_a and_o high_a column_n with_o stately_a church-portal_n whereon_o be_v verse_n write_v in_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n be_v yet_o extant_a here_o also_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a building_n seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v a_o temple_n from_o who_o foundation_n gold_n silver_n and_o other_o coin_n have_v be_v take_v up_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v stamp_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a king_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n divers_a hieroglyphic_n azuth_n former_o bubastes_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o cairo_n azuth_n azuth_n be_v heretofore_o esteem_v a_o very_a beautiful_a city_n but_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v waste_v and_o bury_v under_o heap_n of_o ruin_n here_o inhabit_v a_o hundred_o christian_a family_n and_o three_o or_o four_o church_n remain_v undefaced_a without_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o monastery_n wherein_o reside_v above_o a_o hundred_o monk_n that_o live_v only_o upon_o herb_n bread_n and_o olive_n not_o touch_v either_o flesh_n or_o fish_n the_o cloister_n have_v great_a revenue_n give_v entertainment_n to_o all_o stranger_n who_o be_v there_o supply_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o three_o day_n three_o hundred_o mile_n from_o cairo_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o nilus_n stand_v ichium_n ichium_n ichium_n erect_v by_o mizraim_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n and_o consequent_o one_o of_o the_o old_a city_n in_o egypt_n which_o the_o mahometans_n when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o rule_v there_o so_o waste_v and_o destroy_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o stone_n leave_v upon_o another_o for_o they_o carry_v the_o pillar_n and_o stone_n to_o the_o westside_n of_o nilus_n and_o use_v they_o to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o ill-contrived_a town_n munsta_n or_o munsia_n who_o narrow_a unpaved_a street_n by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o a_o sandy_a soil_n in_o summer_n be_v very_o offensive_a though_o the_o country_n adjacent_a have_v fruitful_a valley_n for_o bear_v corn_n and_o pasture_v cattle_n anthius_n by_o marmol_n call_v anthinoe_n or_o anthedon_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n anthinoe_n anthinoe_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o nilus_n wherein_o yet_o may_v be_v read_v several_a inscription_n upon_o marble_n pillar_n join_v as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o lie_v also_o the_o city_n barnabal_n thebes_n former_o a_o glorious_a city_n but_o now_o almost_o lose_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n lie_v west_n of_o nilus_n about_o five_o day_n journey_n from_o cairo_n strabo_n call_v it_o diospolis_n that_o be_v egypt_n kircher_n choregraph_n egypt_n jupiter_n city_n because_o jupiter_n be_v worship_v there_o by_o homer_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n hecatompylos_n hundred_o gate_n for_o thebes_n in_o former_a time_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v so_o many_o gate_n by_o diodorus_n busiris_n by_o the_o moor_n sirim_n by_o the_o arabian_n one_o while_a asna_n another_o asiuth_v and_o asuan_n strabo_n give_v the_o best_a and_o most_o accurate_a description_n of_o all_o other_o we_o will_v give_v you_o his_o own_o word_n some_o strabo_n strabo_n say_v he_o repute_v this_o city_n as_o the_o metropolis_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v true_a there_o still_o appear_v remain_v mark_n of_o its_o greatness_n be_v in_o length_n about_o eighty_o furlong_n cambyses_n the_o persian_a much_o deface_v it_o and_o spoil_v the_o temple_n now_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o heap_n of_o conjoin_v village_n than_o a_o city_n one_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o arabia_n one_o of_o its_o two_o colossus_n cut_n out_o of_o a_o entire_a stone_n remain_v still_o whole_a and_o sound_a but_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o other_o be_v say_v to_o be_v break_v off_o by_o a_o earthquake_n they_o also_o report_v that_o sometime_o a_o sound_a issue_n from_o the_o pedestal_n when_o i_o be_v there_o with_o elius_n gallus_n and_o divers_a friend_n and_o some_o soldier_n i_o hear_v about_o the_o ten_o hour_n the_o like_a sound_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n i_o can_v say_v because_o all_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v more_o occasion_n to_o believe_v so_o than_o that_o such_o a_o hollow_a murmur_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o such_o a_o firm_a body_n a_o little_a further_o beyond_o tomb._n beyond_o memnonium_n from_o the_o sound_n like_o memnous_n tomb._n memnonium_n be_v about_o forty_o sepulcher_n of_o king_n in_o cave_n under_o ground_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o such_o as_o we_o former_o describe_v which_o be_v worthy_a the_o see_v near_o this_o colossus_n be_v some_o pyramid_n with_o inscription_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o riches_n and_o potency_n of_o those_o king_n these_o word_n of_o strabo_n not_o only_o speak_v the_o greatness_n but_o also_o the_o sumptuousness_n of_o thebes_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o present_a asuan_n which_o be_v a_o name_n give_v by_o the_o arabian_n by_o add_v a_o to_o suan_n or_o soan_n for_o the_o coptic_o call_v that_o soan_n which_o the_o greek_n entitle_v thebes_n in_o this_o city_n have_v be_v also_o many_o pyramid_n or_o obelisk_n according_a to_o the_o same_o strabo_n as_o also_o diodorus_n and_o herodotus_n say_v here_o be_v many_o pyramid_n some_o few_o of_o which_o still_o remain_v the_o rest_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o persian_n miserable_o deface_v and_o destroy_v the_o deep_a mystery_n which_o the_o egyptian_n couch_v under_o their_o pyramid_n and_o hieroglyphic_n sculp_v thereon_o be_v a_o matter_n worth_a the_o knowledge_n induce_v we_o in_o this_o place_n to_o give_v a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o they_o than_o heretofore_o ¶_o obelisk_n therefore_o be_v four_o square_a stone-column_n obelisk_n several_a name_n of_o obelisk_n run_v up_o in_o height_n tapor_v to_o a_o point_n and_o on_o every_o side_n inscribe_v character_n the_o greek_n style_v such_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pamphil._n kircher_n obilise_fw-fr pamphil._n that_o be_v acute_a point_n the_o italian_n from_o the_o form_n broad_a beneath_o and_o run_v up_o in_o shape_n of_o a_o needle_n or_o spire_n aguglia_n the_o arabian_n messalet_n pharaonis_n that_o be_v pharaoh_n needles_n because_o they_o say_v they_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o pharaoh_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n manuphtar_n when_o spires_n be_v erect_v in_o egypt_n manuphtar_n but_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n name_v they_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o signify_v the_o mystery_n hide_v under_o it_o but_o the_o first_o that_o introduce_v the_o practice_n of_o erect_v spire_n or_o obelisk_n in_o egypt_n be_v manuphtar_n lord_n of_o memphis_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2604._o this_o so_o this_o then_o his_o son_n sothis_n succeed_a finish_v the_o work_n begin_v by_o his_o father_n and_o erect_v at_o heliopolis_n twelve_o obelisk_n incarnation_n 1175_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n 2893._o momphencure_n son_n of_o sesostris_n erect_v a_o plain_a obelisk_n in_o the_o year_n 2947._o memphis_n momphencure_n signify_v the_o governor_n of_o memphis_n the_o like_a do_v simarre_n or_o simanne_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n david_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2986._o or_o thereabouts_o king_n marres_n or_o afhres_n marres_n marres_n by_o other_o call_v vaphre_n build_v a_o plain_a obelisk_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n 3022._o which_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n carry_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o set_v up_o at_o rome_n for_o the_o mausoleum_n king_n psammitichus_n psammitichus_n psammitichus_n by_o pliny_n call_v sennesertus_n erect_v a_o great_a obelisk_n inscribe_v with_o sacred_a and_o sublime_a figure_n at_o heliopolis_n eight_o hundred_o and_o seven_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n king_n nectabanus_fw-la by_o other_o call_v necho_n nectabanus_fw-la nectabanus_fw-la seven_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o christ_n erect_v a_o great_a obelisk_n at_o memphis_n which_o afterward_o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n remove_v to_o alexandria_n and_o place_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o arsinoe_n most_o of_o all_o these_o obelisk_n at_o several_a time_n by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o rome_n last_o the_o persian_a king_n cambyses_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3528._o destroy_v all_o that_o remain_v christ_n 522_o before_o christ_n as_o well_o those_o that_o stand_v upright_o as_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o either_o slay_v or_o banish_v all_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n as_o we_o mention_v before_o these_o be_v not_o the_o work_v of_o king_n only_o but_o of_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o custom_n at_o length_n prevail_v so_o far_o that_o scarce_o a_o place_n can_v be_v see_v without_o they_o at_o which_o none_o ought_v to_o wonder_v if_o he_o consider_v the_o egyptian_n worship_v the_o sun_n to_o who_o
their_o house_n because_o of_o the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n be_v build_v upon_o rise_a place_n with_o thick_a clay_n wall_n and_o flat_a roof_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o eastern_a country_n and_o in_o regard_n wood_n and_o stone_n be_v very_o scarce_o they_o be_v little_a and_o low_a without_o advantage_n of_o many_o room_n because_o most_o people_n eat_v drink_v and_o sleep_v under_o the_o date-tree_n for_o coolness_n not_o fear_v either_o winter_n or_o summer-rains_n because_o the_o country_n be_v free_a from_o they_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v want_n of_o fuel_n for_o in_o the_o great_a scarcity_n thereof_o they_o be_v force_v upon_o all_o necessary_a occasion_n to_o burn_v the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n ¶_o polygamy_n be_v common_a among_o the_o noble_a sort_n marriage_n their_o marriage_n who_o shut_v up_o their_o many_o wife_n together_o in_o a_o seraglio_n but_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o in_o distinct_a apartment_n the_o moor_n and_o mean_a sort_n to_o show_v their_o affection_n when_o they_o go_v a_o woo_v fear_v their_o flesh_n with_o red_a hot_a iron_n and_o flash_v their_o arm_n without_o any_o sense_n of_o smart_n or_o danger_n and_o if_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o can_v obtain_v the_o bare_a reward_n of_o a_o single_a kiss_n from_o their_o mistress_n hand_n they_o take_v it_o as_o if_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o top_n of_o felicity_n or_o whatsoever_o love-sick_a amour_n desire_v ¶_o the_o parent_n dispose_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n at_o ten_o or_o at_o most_o at_o twelve_o year_n old_a when_o they_o conduct_v the_o bride_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n she_o have_v carry_v before_o she_o whatever_o her_o friend_n or_o parent_n give_v she_o for_o the_o bridegroom_n bestow_v on_o her_o money_n garment_n and_o other_o necessary_n jewel_n householdstuff_n and_o slave_n of_o both_o sex_n ¶_o the_o turk_n in_o egypt_n be_v either_o of_o the_o civil_a or_o martial_a list_n employment_n their_o employment_n live_v voluptuous_o have_v little_a or_o no_o business_n but_o at_o start_n but_o the_o native_a egyptian_n follow_v pasturage_n and_o husbandry_n the_o arabian_n live_v by_o downright_a robbery_n the_o moor_n negro_n and_o jew_n manage_n trading_n and_o merchandise_n so_o do_v most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cairo_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o people_n here_o call_v beduine_n beduine_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o beduine_n wander_v about_o in_o great_a company_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o with_o their_o luggage_n upon_o cart_n and_o drive_v their_o cattle_n like_o the_o tartar_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o fresh_a pasturage_n and_o where_o they_o find_v good_a grass_n they_o spread_v their_o tent_n of_o course_n goatshair_n cloth_n and_o thence_o migrate_v up_o and_o down_o still_o for_o fresh_a pasture_n the_o man_n be_v most_o of_o they_o smith_n and_o weaver_n they_o go_v mean_o apparel_v without_o any_o clothes_n but_o a_o blue_a or_o gray_a shirt_n with_o broad_a sleave_v hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n call_v by_o they_o baracan_a which_o sometime_o they_o cast_v over_o their_o shoulder_n as_o a_o mantle_n when_o they_o pitch_v they_o sometime_o make_v that_o their_o tent_n to_o sleep_v under_o in_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o day_n to_o screen_n off_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o woman_n go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n clothe_v like_o the_o egyptian_a have_v mask_v their_o face_n with_o hole_n they_o stick_v in_o their_o hair_n many_o silver_n and_o copper_n plate_n and_o black_a earring_n and_o jewel_n of_o a_o unusual_a bigness_n and_o the_o like_a on_o their_o arms._n the_o daughter_n as_o they_o become_v marriageable_a manifest_a it_o by_o scratch_v themselves_o upon_o the_o chin_n and_o lip_n which_o they_o dawb_v over_o with_o ink_n and_o oxgall_n mingle_v that_o give_v such_o a_o fix_a tincture_n as_o will_v never_o wear_v out_o ¶_o the_o potency_n and_o wealth_n of_o egypt_n have_v ever_o be_v famous_a egypt_n the_o abundant_a riches_n of_o egypt_n insomuch_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n author_n have_v say_v there_o be_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o wall_v city_n and_o be_v at_o present_a china_n except_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a spot_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o world_n cairo_n only_o for_o its_o share_n contain_v fix_v hundred_o thousand_o jew_n from_o whence_o the_o number_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v guess_v as_o also_o from_o the_o great_a destruction_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o one_o when_o die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n in_o seven_o month_n above_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o the_o time_n of_o asan_n bassa_n there_o be_v number_v seven_o million_o or_o seventy_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n ¶_o two_o language_n and_o two_o sort_n of_o write_v be_v use_v here_o egyptian_n two_o sort_n of_o tongue_n among_o the_o egyptian_n one_o common_a understand_v by_o all_o in_o ordinary_a conversation_n the_o other_o peculiar_a only_o use_v by_o the_o priest_n prophet_n and_o religious_a votary_n who_o ambition_n lead_v they_o to_o hope_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o they_o name_v the_o sacred_a but_o the_o coptick_n or_o vulgar_a the_o profane_a tongue_n which_o last_o be_v also_o call_v pharaoh_n speech_n because_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a king_n which_o be_v call_v by_o that_o one_o general_n name_n of_o pharaoh_n i_o shall_v in_o brief_a set_v down_o the_o difference_n and_o propriety_n of_o they_o both_o whence_o the_o name_n coptos_n or_o copta_fw-la take_v its_o original_a writer_n disagree_v name_v the_o tongue_n copta_fw-la why_o so_o name_v athanasius_n kircher_n seem_v among_o all_o to_o have_v come_v near_o derive_v it_o from_o coptos_n former_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n of_o thebes_n though_o at_o this_o day_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o be_v but_o mean_a or_o else_o from_o the_o coptist_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n by_o who_o alone_o this_o tongue_n be_v keep_v in_o be_v here_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a mistake_n among_o most_o eminent_a writer_n cophtos_n the_o difference_n between_o coptos_n and_o cophtos_n who_o without_o distinction_n confound_v coptos_n and_o cophtos_n whereas_o they_o differ_v much_o in_o their_o signification_n coptos_n be_v a_o antique_a word_n and_o find_v in_o old_a author_n but_o cophtos_n be_v a_o name_n invent_v by_o the_o mahometans_n who_o call_v the_o egyptian_a christian_n by_o way_n of_o derision_n cophtite_n as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v circumcise_a some_o suppose_v they_o be_v call_v cophtite_n valla._n della_n valla._n because_o they_o follow_v heretofore_o the_o erroneous_a and_o heretical_a opinion_n of_o eutiche_n and_o dioscorus_n condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n which_o do_v before_o baptism_n use_v to_o receive_v circumcision_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o a_o greek_a name_n and_o signify_v circumcise_a whence_o they_o be_v nicknamed_a christian_n of_o the_o girdle_n mean_v upward_o because_o from_o the_o girdlested_a downward_o be_v circumcise_a they_o be_v rather_o jew_n the_o present_a cophtick_a tongue_n tongue_n the_o coptick_n be_v the_o old_a egyptian_a tongue_n be_v not_o only_o like_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pharao's_n but_o altogether_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o appear_v by_o some_o word_n still_o in_o use_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n whereby_o the_o old_a egyptian_n and_o the_o modern_a coptists_n name_n they_o without_o any_o remarkable_a difference_n the_o like_v you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o planet_n mars_n be_v with_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n moloch_n which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o often_o mention_n translation_n remphan_n in_o our_o english_a translation_n saturn_n refan_n the_o very_a word_n use_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n venus_n be_v call_v zahara_n and_o many_o plant_n and_o herb_n mention_v by_o apuleius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o herb_n may_v be_v find_v very_o little_a different_a from_o the_o present_a egyptian_a name_n now_o since_o no_o tongue_n come_v near_a to_o the_o old_a egyptian_a than_o the_o coptick_n we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o the_o coptick_n be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a egyptian_a not_o so_o pure_a and_o undefiled_a indeed_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patriarch_n but_o by_o process_n of_o time_n the_o manifest_a mixture_n of_o people_n and_o language_n and_o other_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n disguise_v and_o corrupt_v the_o coptick_n in_o itself_o be_v a_o original_a tongue_n it_o be_v distinction_n from_o the_o greek_a tongue_n not_o a_o derivative_a language_n though_o some_o strong_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o greek_a dialect_n differ_v as_o the_o caldee_n from_o
serre-lion_n and_o bangue_n mountain_n mesurado_n guinee_n rivers_n rio_n das_fw-mi palmas_n and_o rio_n galhinas_n maguibba_n rio_n nova_n mava_n plizoge_fw-mi and_o monoch_n rio_n junke_n st._n john_n river_n sertos_fw-la st._n andrews_n river_n town_n and_o village_n king_n village_n little_a sestos_n zanwyn_n bofow_n little_a setter_n bobowa_n sabrebon_n krouw_v wappen_v drowya_n great_a setter_n gojaven_n garway_n greyway_n tabo_fw-la pelicaro_n tahoe_n berby_n assin_n albin_n tabat_fw-la atzyn_n takorary_a beside_o 50_o other_o zenega_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o jaloffs_n town_n bcere_a emdoen_n jandos_fw-mi emduto_n endir_n sanqueng_n magar_n emboul_n embar_v bey-hoarte_a lambay_n sangay_a jamesil_n borsalo_n tubakatum_fw-la the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o great_a jalaffe_n geroep_n jawesil_n river_n and_o lakes_n zenega_n gambea_n borsalo_n basseangamar_n rio_n des_fw-fr ostros_fw-la or_o oyster_n river_n the_o lake_n eutan_n mountain_n machamala_fw-mi where_o be_v crystal_a rock_n gambea_n cassan_n cantor_n and_o borsalo_n town_n barra_n nabare_n bintam_n tankerval_n tendeba_n jayre_n jambay_n mansibaer_n barraconda_n tinda_n joliet_n munkba_a jair_a silico_n little_a cassan_n and_o jongo_n rivers_n gambea_n buramos_n town_n jarim_n st._n domingo_n katcheo_n guinala_n and_o biguba_n town_n guinala_n biguba_n balola_n mandinga_fw-mi and_o sousos_n town_n sango_n sousos_n serte-lion_n or_o bolmberre_v rivers_n rio_n pechel_n rio_n palmas_n rio_n das_fw-mi piedras_n pogone_n cangrama_n cass_n catocane_n capar_n tambasine_a tagarine_n bangue_n town_n serboracasa_n bagos_n tomby_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o english_a os_fw-la alagoas_n baga_n quoya_n town_n jegwonga_n fachoo_n figgia_n cammagoerna_n jerboeffaia_n falyhammaya_n flomy-seggaya_a rivers_n magwibba_n mavah_n plizoge_n and_o menoch_n guaffe_v town_n aguaki_n or_o little_a commendo_fw-la ampea_n cotabri_n aborbi_n terra_fw-la pekine_n great_a commendo_fw-la fetu_fw-la town_n and_o fort_n igwa_o takorari_fw-la adia_fw-la and_o anemabo_n castel_n deal_v mina_n or_o st._n george_n sabou_n town_n moure_n sabou_n fort_n nassau_n fantyn_n akara_n and_o labbede_n town_n fantyn_n kormantin_n soko_n little_a akara_n great_a akara_n labbede_n ningo_fw-la temina_fw-la sinko_n pissy_n adom_fw-la town_n mompa_n wassa_n wanguy_a abrambor_n kuyforo_n bono_n atty_n akanien_n inta_n and_o ahim_n akam_n aqua_fw-la sanquay_n aquumboe_n abunce_n kuahoe_n tafoe_n abotra_fw-mi quaho_n cammana_n equea_n lataby_n akaradi_n and_o insoko_n arde_a town_n foularn_v little_a arder_n jakkeyn_n joyo_n basilius_n great_a arder_n benyn_n town_n benyn_n a_o city_n get_v koffo_n and_o one_o only_a river_n call_v arbo_n other_o in_o a_o manner_n unknown_a territory_n be_v isago_n jabo_fw-la odobo_fw-la istanna_n gabo_o forkado_n amboyses_n highland_n calabare_n krike_v moko_n bani_n korisko_n rivers_n rio_n non_fw-fr rio_n odo_n rio_n st._n nicholas_n rio_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr jerman_n sambreiro_n calabare_n camarones_n jamoce_n rio_n de_fw-fr campo_n rio_n san_n benito_n rio_n danger_n and_o gabon_n negro-land_n or_o the_o country_n of_o black_n this_o country_n spread_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n that_o be_v from_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n be_v at_o this_o day_n with_o a_o general_a name_n call_v negro-land_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o black_n or_o negro_n which_o marmol_n place_v in_o nether_a ethiopia_n withal_o add_v that_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o beledla_n abide_v and_o bele_z geneva_n and_o the_o african_n of_o barbary_n call_v it_o geneva_n sinch_n and_o neuha_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n as_o pliny_n and_o the_o geographer_n ptolemy_n ethiopian_a nigrite_n or_o according_a to_o the_o orthography_n of_o dionysius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n call_v they_o negretes_n as_o some_o have_v call_v they_o in_o greek_a melanes_n which_o vrbibus_fw-la stephanus_n de_fw-fr vrbibus_fw-la as_o the_o former_a name_n signify_v blacks_n perhaps_o derive_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o because_o of_o the_o desert_n which_o spread_v from_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n to_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr niger_n lic_a callimackus_n hym._n in_o lic_a or_o else_o because_o niger_n cast_v up_o a_o black_a or_o duskish_a sedement_n some_o rock_n appear_v amid_o in_o the_o river_n which_o seem_v as_o if_o burn_v the_o most_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o people_n have_v get_v their_o name_n from_o the_o river_n niger_n which_o moisten_v their_o country_n however_o other_o have_v it_o yet_o some_o of_o the_o former_a reason_n seem_v to_o have_v great_a appearance_n of_o probability_n in_o this_o country_n be_v place_v also_o ptolomy_n ethiopian_n aganginer_n the_o african_n or_o gamfasantins_n peroser_n matirer_n ptoemfaner_n nubian_o atlanticans_n garamantins_n and_o other_o ancient_a people_n beside_o ¶_o this_o country_n have_v on_o the_o east_n for_o border_n the_o nile_n on_o the_o west_n border_n the_o border_n the_o atlantic_a on_o the_o north_n the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n on_o the_o south_n partly_o the_o ethiopian_a ocean_n and_o partly_o the_o abyssine_n or_o prester-john_n country_n be_v the_o old_a border_n of_o congo_n as_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lovango_n and_o other_o country_n lie_v southward_o towards_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n partly_o to_o the_o inland_n country_n inland_n place_n of_o the_o negro_n country_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o south_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o inland_n kingdom_n every_o one_o have_v the_o denomination_n from_o its_o metropolitan_a be_v ●ualata_n guinee_n melli_fw-la tombut_fw-la gago_n guber_n agadez_n kano_n kasene_n zegzeg_n zanfara_fw-mi guangara_n burno_n gaoga_n nubie_n bito_n temiam_fw-la dauma_n medra_n gorhan_n semen_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o seth_n and_o seu._n the_o first_o fifteen_o be_v kingdom_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n through_o which_o the_o merchant_n of_o gualata_n travel_n to_o kairo_n and_o alkair_a it_o be_v a_o long_a way_n yet_o commodious_a and_o without_o danger_n the_o other_o as_o bito_n temiam_fw-la dauma_n medra_n and_o gorhan_n lie_v far_o eastward_o from_o the_o other_o the_o dominion_n verge_v the_o coast_n stretch_v from_o east_n to_o west_n sea_n country_n lie_v at_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o kingdom_n zenega_n or_o country_n of_o the_o jalaf_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o barceziin_n the_o people_n arriareos_n and_o faluppos_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kasanga_n or_o kasamanse_n the_o people_n burama's_n the_o bisego_n or_o bigiohos_n island_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guivale_n biguba_n mandinga_n bena_n sousas_n serre-lion_n or_o bolmberre_v the_o island_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la idol_n bravas_n all_o guinea_n with_o its_o territory_n coast_n and_o kingdom_n belong_v thereto_o as_o the_o territory_n of_o balm_n cikon_v and_o quiligia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o quoia_n the_o green-coast_n note_a the_o most_o note_a tooth-coast_n the_o quaqua_fw-la or_o fowl-coast_n five_o or_o six_o bands-coast_n and_o the_o golden-coast_n with_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arder_n ulkami_n beniin_n isago_n jaboe_n odobo_n istanna_n gaboe_n biafar_n ouwerre_n or_o forkado_n the_o territory_n of_o calcarien_n krike_v moko_n bani_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o ambissine_n or_o the_o high-land_n of_o amboise_n and_o corisco_n every_o one_o of_o which_o shall_v here_o follow_v have_v their_o peculiar_a place_n first_o beginning_n with_o the_o most_o inland_n country_n or_o centre_n of_o all_o these_o vast_a dominion_n but_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o negro-land_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr verde_n length_n the_o length_n or_o green-head_n be_v the_o most_o westerly_a point_n lie_v at_o the_o sea_n to_o tangale_n a_o city_n in_o lybia_n close_o by_o the_o nile_n breadth_n 3430_o english_a mile_n the_o breadth_n reckon_v eight_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o german_a mile_n or_o seven_o and_o fifty_o degree_n longitude_n and_o account_n for_o its_o great_a breadth_n be_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gualata_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o lopez_n gonzalvez_n three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a mile_n 1522_o english_a mile_n or_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a that_o be_v from_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n north_n latitude_n take_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gualata_n to_o the_o second_o degree_n south_n latitude_n near_o the_o cape_n of_o lopez_n gonzalvez_n among_o all_o the_o river_n niger_n the_o river_n niger_n which_o in_o great_a number_n cut_v through_o this_o country_n the_o river_n niger_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a which_o by_o the_o arabian_n be_v now_o call_v hued_a nigar_n sanutus_n sanutus_n and_o by_o some_o be_v take_v for_o the_o river_n asana_n of_o pliny_n or_o asanaga_n of_o solinus_n as_o also_o some_o hold_n niger_n and_o gambea_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o river_n and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o niger_n be_v rio_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a river_n both_o which_o opinion_n
in_o former_a time_n the_o red-sea_n overflow_v all_o egypt_n and_o by_o its_o water_n take_v away_o the_o colour_n from_o the_o green_a spring_a soil_n but_o after_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o fall_v away_o and_o lessen_v it_o remain_v at_o length_n with_o so_o little_a moisture_n that_o the_o sunbeam_n which_o shine_v down_o in_o that_o place_n with_o very_o great_a power_n make_v a_o reflection_n of_o the_o red_a sand_n from_o the_o bottom_n which_o seem_v to_o give_v a_o tincture_n to_o the_o water_n from_o its_o ruddiness_n give_v the_o occasion_n of_o denominate_v it_o the_o red-sea_n though_o pliny_n will_v have_v it_o from_o a_o king_n who_o reign_v here_o and_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v erithreos_n that_o be_v red._n to_o this_o opinion_n incline_v pomponius_n mela_n aristotle_n and_o other_o but_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n maintain_v that_o this_o sea_n be_v call_v the_o red-sea_n from_o the_o egyptian_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o it_o when_o they_o pursue_v the_o israelite_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n two_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o four_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o michael_n zapule_a in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n johannes_n de_fw-fr castro_n former_o viceroy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o indies_n affirm_v that_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o this_o sea_n arise_v from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o coral_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n other_o that_o the_o river_n which_o pour_v into_o this_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n have_v flow_v through_o country_n of_o a_o red_a colour_a earth_n make_v the_o water_n seem_v red_a and_o consequent_o give_v it_o the_o name_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o water_n be_v like_a that_o in_o the_o great_a sea_n and_o saltish_a in_o this_o sea_n befall_v the_o miracle_n which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n mention_v when_o moses_n with_o his_o rod_n command_v a_o way_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n not_o reckon_v and_o wherein_o pharaoh_n in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o as_o he_o suppose_v fly_v twelve_o thousand_o foot-soldier_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o horseman_n be_v swallow_v in_o this_o sea_n be_v many_o strange_a and_o remarkable_a thing_n as_o tree_n grow_v branch_n of_o coral_n mushroom_n meremaid_n fly_v fish_n and_o other_o wondrous_a creature_n but_o how_o great_a diligence_n soever_o they_o have_v use_v none_o can_v ever_o take_v any_o of_o they_o although_o common_a and_o at_o all_o time_n see_v along_o the_o coast_n for_o the_o egyptian_n believe_v that_o they_o and_o they_o by_o the_o kill_a such_o a_o creature_n shall_v die_v within_o a_o year_n as_o they_o say_v they_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n and_o out_o of_o that_o conceit_n when_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o one_o be_v take_v alive_a in_o the_o nile_n by_o the_o city_n rosetta_n the_o bey_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n command_v it_o present_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n again_o though_o a_o venetian_a have_v buy_v it_o for_o five_o and_o twenty_o piastre_n and_o rather_o than_o incur_v the_o hazard_n return_v he_o his_o money_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr san_n bernardino_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o indies_n by_o land_n say_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o red-sea_n lie_v in_o twelve_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n be_v no_o other_o than_o two_o point_n of_o land_n one_o on_o africa_n side_n call_v rosbel_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o it_o name_v ara._n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o passage_n lie_v the_o island_n mium_o between_o which_o and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o asia_n run_v a_o channel_n nine_o or_o ten_o yard_n deep_a and_o a_o large_a league_n broad_a as_o another_o on_o africa_n side_n shoot_v down_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o sixteen_o yard_n but_o useless_a because_o it_o have_v no_o convenient_a haven_n for_o ship_n and_o many_o dangerous_a shelf_n and_o bank_n from_o this_o port_n inward_o the_o sea_n widen_v all_o along_o till_o towards_o the_o end_n where_o it_o grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a the_o broad_a part_n be_v not_o above_o thirty_o league_n or_o spanish_a miles_n petrus_n della_fw-it valla_n a_o nobleman_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o travel_n describe_v the_o red-sea_n as_o follow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o red-sea_n unpassable_a for_o its_o shallowness_n they_o gather_v up_o a_o fine_a sort_n of_o coral_n than_o the_o common_a especial_o useful_a to_o be_v set_v in_o deep_a cave_n and_o grotts_n because_o it_o represent_v perfect_o the_o shape_n of_o little_a tree_n with_o great_a delight_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o curious_a beholder_n in_o these_o vegetable_n many_o time_n by_o vary_a colour_n or_o transparency_n nature_n play_v and_o sport_n itself_o with_o great_a curiosity_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n pass_v this_o sea_n in_o little_a bark_n make_v of_o plank_n join_v together_o not_o with_o nail_n but_o certain_a pitch_a tow_n many_o commodity_n be_v bring_v in_o these_o boat_n to_o cairo_n which_o the_o proprietor_n take_v in_o piece_n afterward_o and_o sell_v the_o plank_n at_o dear_a rate_n and_o then_o return_v home_o by_o land_n to_o their_o house_n this_o way_n of_o build_v boat_n without_o iron-nail_n seem_v to_o be_v no_o novelty_n consider_v strabo_n the_o geographer_n many_o age_n since_o speak_v of_o leather-boat_n use_v by_o the_o arabian_n for_o pastime_n in_o the_o red-sea_n as_o also_o of_o some_o other_o make_v of_o osier_n and_o brush-wood_n with_o which_o the_o egyptian_n pass_v over_o the_o nile_n i_o somewhat_o marvele_v say_v the_o forementioned_a petrus_n della_fw-it valla_n at_o the_o name_n this_o sea_n bear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o the_o black-sea_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o blackness_n or_o muddiness_n of_o the_o water_n for_o the_o water_n of_o this_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o pure_a that_o man_n may_v see_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o show_v afar_o off_o like_o other_o sea_n the_o sand_n be_v also_o like_a that_o of_o other_o sea_n so_o that_o it_o have_v borrow_a its_o name_n no_o otherwise_o than_o from_o the_o king_n erithreos_n who_o as_o strabo_n say_v lie_v bury_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o south-sea_n and_o have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o red_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n but_o whether_o so_o or_o no_o we_o will_v not_o dispute_v but_o content_v ourselves_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v it_o so_o in_o several_a place_n upper-ethiopia_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o abyssine_n otherwise_o call_v prester-john's-countrey_n abyssine_n name_n name_n otherwise_o prester-john_n country_n be_v by_o marmol_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o abixin_n or_o abexin_n or_o rather_o abassia_n or_o abaxia_n and_o habas_n or_o elhabas_n as_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n the_o coast_n of_o abex_n 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superior_a well_fw-mi interior_n vulgo_fw-la abissinorum_fw-la sive_fw-la presbiteriioannis_n imperior_a notwithstanding_o all_o these_o loss_n and_o dismembring_n the_o common_a vogue_n stretch_v it_o to_o that_o vast_a magnitude_n as_o make_v it_o exceed_v all_o europe_n have_v in_o circumference_n above_o seventeen_o hundred_o dutch_a and_o according_a to_o pigafet_v four_o thousand_o spanish_a mile_n but_o we_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o aver_v that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o do_v not_o exceed_v spain_n alone_o in_o bigness_n and_o that_o in_o africa_n be_v many_o other_o king_n which_o possess_v many_o more_o kingdom_n and_o be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o this_o so_o much_o fame_v abyssine_n to_o reduce_v then_o this_o unsettlement_n to_o some_o certainty_n bigness_n bigness_n the_o length_n take_v from_o egypt_n or_o rather_o from_o bugia_n and_o nubia_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n pigafet_n reckon_v to_o five_o hundred_o and_o cluverius_n to_o five_o
hour_n of_o the_o morning_n with_o a_o empty_a body_n which_o they_o can_v discern_v by_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o sun_n stand_v straight_o upright_o for_o they_o measure_v the_o shadow_n with_o their_o foot_n which_o they_o call_v liha_n or_o pas_n which_o be_v nine_a of_o their_o own_o feet_n length_n be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o circumcision_n then_o the_o drum_n beat_v and_o the_o circumciser_n put_v on_o his_o garment_n and_o bind_v a_o fillet_n of_o great_a strong_a white_a cotton-yarn_n to_o his_o left_a arm_n to_o scour_v his_o knife_n at_o last_o every_o father_n take_v his_o child_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o go_v a_o procession_n through_o the_o lapa_n pass_v in_o at_o the_o western_a door_n and_o out_o again_o at_o the_o eastern_a ten_o by_o ten_o one_o after_o another_o twice_o after_o some_o short_a pause_n they_o begin_v two_o other_o for_o the_o ox_n which_o be_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o child_n touch_v their_o 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deep_a root_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o islander_n that_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v to_o believe_v the_o contrary_n they_o have_v great_a glister_a crystal_n but_o foul_a and_o cloudy_a which_o they_o say_v be_v terach_n that_o be_v having_z other_o within_z when_o they_o make_v figure_n they_o have_v one_o of_o these_o stone_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o their_o table_n say_v that_o it_o have_v power_n to_o bring_v activity_n into_o their_o finger_n vincent_n le_fw-fr blank_n and_o casper_n the_o saint_n bernardino_n government_n government_n set_v down_o six_o kingdom_n in_o this_o island_n which_o king_n continual_o wage_v war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n affirm_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o four_o check_v but_o at_o this_o day_n every_o territory_n have_v a_o peculiar_a lord_n or_o diana_n who_o usual_o set_v over_o every_o town_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n a_o particular_a philoubei_n that_o be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v not_o a_o foot_n breadth_n of_o land_n but_o belong_v to_o some_o lord_n or_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n and_o mistake_n to_o say_v that_o every_o one_o may_v make_v use_n of_o as_o much_o land_n as_o he_o will_n there_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o whole_a island_n any_o write_a law_n but_o all_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v threefold_a massindili_n or_o the_o prince_n law_n massinpah_n the_o natural_a law_n of_o particular_a people_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o own_o way_n and_o massintane_n the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n law_n or_o massindili_n be_v a_o compound_n word_n of_o massin_n that_o signify_v law_n or_o custom_n and_o hadili_n that_o signify_v command_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o arbitrary_a will_n ground_v nevertheless_o upon_o reason_n consist_v in_o the_o do_v every_o one_o right_o to_o determine_v