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book_n call_v king_n law_n 3,185 5 4.7509 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64839 The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the judges. Ventris, Peyton, Sir, 1645-1691.; Guilford, Francis North, Baron, 1637-1685.; Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas. 1696 (1696) Wing V235; ESTC R7440 737,128 910

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tit_n '_o act_n '_o case_n 120._o so_o 9_o h._n 6._o 60._o action_n against_o a_o escheator_n who_o have_v take_v a_o office_n whereby_o the_o party_n be_v find_v to_o hold_v of_o j.s._n and_o he_o return_v one_o whereby_o he_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v the_o moiety_n in_o capite_fw-la where_o a_o officer_n do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n and_o office_n and_o a_o damage_n thereby_o accrue_v to_o the_o party_n a_o action_n lie_v it_o be_v positive_o affirm_v here_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n archer_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n this_o be_v a_o wilful_a dental_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o defendant_n place_v and_o for_o the_o particular_a damage_n a_o action_n lie_v it_o be_v say_v there_o may_v be_v many_o competitor_n and_o all_o may_v bring_v action_n no_o for_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o great_a number_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o archdeacon_n for_o not_o induct_v f._n n._n b._n 94._o so_o if_o a_o sheriff_n will_v 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be_v in_o recompense_n for_o the_o damage_n suffer_v by_o a_o subject_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o that_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o treble_a value_n for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n 2_o inst_z 650._o and_o this_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o fine_n and_o penalty_n for_o offence_n at_o law_n go_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o be_v the_o second_o reason_n the_o court_n go_v upon_o that_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o this_o forfeiture_n be_v inflict_v be_v principal_o against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v for_o avoid_v of_o corruption_n in_o office_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n now_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a in_o
condition_n be_v intend_v between_o the_o party_n to_o be_v but_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v chargeable_a with_o that_o assessment_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o this_o king_n which_o impose_v 6_o s_z and_z 8_o d_o penalty_n upon_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v print_v another_o copy_n whereof_o he_o have_v make_v due_a entry_n in_o the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o proprietor_n it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v print_v one_o thousand_o part_n of_o a_o book_n call_v the_o young_a clerk_n guide_n after_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v a_o entry_n thereof_o in_o the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o one_o book_n which_o be_v all_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v print_v since_o the_o late_a act_n of_o general_n pardon_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v proprietor_n of_o the_o book_n before_o he_o make_v the_o entry_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o action_n to_o he_o that_o have_v make_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o register_n book_n second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o cost_v in_o this_o action_n but_o for_o that_o the_o court_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v release_v they_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o cost_v be_v well_o give_v or_o no_o hedgeborrow_n versus_fw-la rosenden_n in_o debt_n for_o 100_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o article_n of_o agreement_n purport_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n shall_v run_v a_o horse_n for_o 100_o l_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n lose_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o 100_o l_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o this_o king_n concern_v game_n which_o provide_v that_o all_o security_n give_v for_o money_n lose_v at_o play_n exceed_v 100_o l_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o set_v forth_o that_o in_o the_o article_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n shall_v run_v two_o three_o or_o four_o heat_n more_o at_o 20_o l_o a_o heat_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n require_v it_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o more_o than_o 100_o l_o holt_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o the_o statute_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n intend_v to_o avoid_v security_n give_v for_o money_n lose_v at_o play_n but_o not_o where_o the_o contract_n be_v precedent_n for_o though_o man_n when_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o money_n be_v very_o rash_a in_o venture_v further_o yet_o what_o be_v do_v before_o they_o enter_v into_o play_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v considerate_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o that_o construction_n will_v whole_o elude_v the_o statute_n and_o let_v man_n loose_v to_o play_v for_o any_o great_a sum_n provide_v they_o secure_v it_o beforehand_o second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o avoid_v the_o security_n when_o there_o be_v but_o 100_o l_o lose_v at_o a_o time_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n request_v the_o defendant_n to_o play_v any_o further_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o bargain_n be_v to_o play_v for_o more_o than_o 100_o l_o it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o request_v the_o defendant_n it_o be_v not_o material_a no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o shall_v contract_v for_o more_o interest_n than_o the_o statute_n allow_v if_o the_o creditor_n request_v it_o though_o he_o never_o request_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n and_o the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v extend_v this_o statute_n as_o large_o as_o may_v be_v in_o suppress_v of_o game_n which_o be_v so_o mischievous_a mounseur_fw-fr bellew_n norman_n senior_n and_o norman_a junior_n three_o frenchman_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n in_o coin_v and_o clip_v the_o king_n money_n by_o two_o several_a indictment_n and_o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o judgement_n for_o the_o clip_v shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_a or_o draw_v and_o hang_v only_o and_o have_v advise_v with_o all_o the_o judge_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n they_o resolve_v it_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v only_o though_o the_o precedent_n be_v both_o way_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n 3_o inst_z 17._o be_v that_o a_o clipper_n shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o in_o regard_n the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 5._o declare_v clip_v and_o diminish_v the_o king_n coin_n to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o which_o mention_n coin_v only_o that_o do_v not_o stand_v repeal_v by_o 1_o mar._n that_o leave_v all_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 5._o as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o so_o 1_o eliz._n against_o coin_v make_v not_o a_o new_a treason_n and_o then_o as_o hale_n say_v coin_v be_v esteem_v as_o a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o treason_n in_o comparison_n of_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o king_n person_n wherefore_o there_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v only_o for_o that_o and_o then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o clip_v which_o seem_v a_o less_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o treason_n then_o there_o be_v debate_n whether_o twisden_n be_v the_o ancient_a judge_n or_o the_o chief_a justice_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o judgement_n twisden_n say_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n though_o not_o in_o felony_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n foster_n do_v it_o in_o sir_n henry_n vane_n case_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o this_o king_n hale_o think_v the_o other_o be_v to_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o twisden_n give_v the_o judgement_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o to_o avoid_v scruple_n hale_v pronounce_v it_o over_o again_o baker_n versus_fw-la bulstrode_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_a to_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o question_n do_v arise_v upon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o award_n viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v seal_v and_o execute_v such_o a_o release_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n and_o which_o of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o tender_v the_o release_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o tender_a aught_o to_o come_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n and_o not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o such_o deed_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v advise_v for_o the_o deed_n must_v be_v offer_v according_a as_o the_o counsel_n do_v advise_v and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n but_o the_o word_n here_o be_v of_o another_o import_n vid._n lamb_n case_n 5_o co._n 23.13_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o hear_v testae_fw-la before_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v good_a to_o remove_v the_o record_n so_o as_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o return_n of_o it_o and_o hale_v say_v that_o about_o three_o year_n since_o at_o norfolk_n assizes_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o indictment_n of_o barratry_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n testae_fw-la before_o the_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v disallow_v because_o if_o such_o practice_n shall_v obtain_v it_o will_v disappoint_v all_o the_o proceed_n at_o the_o assize_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o the_o other_o party_n or_o get_v it_o allow_v by_o the_o clerk_n by_o endorse_v recipitur_fw-la upon_o it_o within_o four_o day_n which_o time_n the_o court_n give_v as_o convenient_a time_n for_o put_v in_o of_o bail_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la also_o if_o before_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o sheriff_n return_v fieri_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o non_fw-la inveni_fw-la emptores_fw-la the_o execution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v undo_v termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n draw_v a_o sword_n and_o wave_v it_o in_o a_o menace_a manner_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o do_v not_o touch_v he_o so_o the_o jury_n be_v order_v to_o find_v he_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o assault_n but_o not_o of_o the_o battery_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v no_o more_o cost_v than_o damage_n for_o the_o new_a act_n except_v action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n so_o that_o both_o must_v be_v prove_v anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o parish_n etc._n
take_v strict_o and_o here_o upon_o the_o first_o fine_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v no_o estate_n leave_v in_o he_o mich._n 6_o car._n 1._o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o case_n of_o ingram_n and_o parker_n which_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o clear_a authority_n for_o i_o yet_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o do_v not_o make_v against_o i_o the_o case_n be_v catesby_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o reserve_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o revoke_v by_o deed_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o his_o son_n after_o his_o decease_n by_o deed_n intend_v to_o be_v enrol_v convey_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o revocation_n first_o because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o he_o the_o deed_n may_v operate_v upon_o his_o interest_n second_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o inchoation_n of_o a_o conveyance_n and_o not_o perfect_v and_o they_o hold_v it_o no_o revocation_n and_o that_o the_o fine_a levy_v after_o though_o intend_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o deed_n yet_o shall_v extinguish_v the_o power_n hale_o chief_a justice_n upon_o the_o close_a and_o nice_a put_v of_o the_o case_n this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o revocation_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o the_o deed_n nor_o fine_a by_o itself_o can_v revoke_v but_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la valent_fw-la singula_fw-la juncta_fw-la prosunt_fw-la the_o case_n of_o kibbett_n and_o lee_n in_o hob._n 312._o tread_v close_o upon_o this_o case_n where_o the_o power_n be_v to_o revoke_v by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o that_o then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o uses_n shall_v cease_v it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o a_o devise_v of_o the_o land_n by_o will_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n limit_v in_o the_o power_n shall_v revoke_v yet_o the_o delivery_n be_v one_o of_o the_o circumstance_n and_o the_o uses_n be_v to_o cease_v then_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o whereas_o a_o will_v which_o can_v have_v not_o effect_v while_o his_o death_n do_v strong_o import_v that_o the_o meaning_n be_v to_o do_v it_o by_o deed_n and_o yet_o there_o the_o will_v alone_o can_v be_v no_o revocation_n for_o clear_o he_o may_v have_v make_v another_o will_n after_o and_o so_o require_v other_o matter_n viz._n his_o death_n to_o complete_a it_o and_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v another_o put_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n of_o revocation_n have_v be_v make_v and_o the_o party_n have_v declare_v it_o shall_v not_o take_v place_n until_o 100_o l_o pay_v there_o the_o operation_n of_o it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o suspense_n until_o the_o 100_o l_o pay_v and_o then_o it_o will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a yet_o there_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o several_a act_n and_o of_o several_a nature_n the_o intention_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n main_o govern_v the_o construction_n in_o terry_n case_v it_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o b._n and_o then_o levy_n a_o fine_a to_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la for_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n that_o after_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v his_o lease_n shall_v revive_v it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v first_o and_o then_o the_o deed_n of_o uses_n make_v afterward_o the_o power_n have_v be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o so_o no_o revocation_n of_o that_o which_o have_v no_o be_v can_v have_v be_v by_o the_o deed._n twisden_n what_o if_o before_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o intent_n have_v be_v declare_v to_o that_o purpose_n hale_n i_o doubt_v whether_o that_o will_v have_v help_v it_o i_o can_v submit_v to_o the_o opinion_n in_o parker_n and_o ingram_n case_v cite_v viz._n that_o the_o deed_n not_o be_v enrol_v shall_v make_v no_o revocation_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v by_o the_o best_a advice_n that_o the_o better_a way_n be_v to_o do_v it_o by_o deed_n without_o livery_n though_o livery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o so_o adjudge_v in_o rogers_n case_n for_o land_n in_o blandford_n forum_n in_o moor_n rep._n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o livery_n it_o be_v there_o hold_v a_o forfeiture_n though_o i_o conceive_v not_o because_o by_o the_o deed_n the_o lease_n take_v effect_n and_o so_o the_o livery_n come_v too_o late_o therefore_o the_o omission_n of_o enrol_v the_o deed_n in_o that_o case_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v material_a but_o if_o that_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v it_o be_v because_o the_o party_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n upon_o which_o the_o deed_n may_v enure_v without_o execution_n of_o his_o power_n and_o so_o rather_o construe_v to_o work_v upon_o his_o interest_n but_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o satisfy_v because_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v convey_v can_v not_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o his_o interest_n therefore_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n by_o his_o power_n according_a to_o clere_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n so_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o the_o deed_n and_o fine_a take_v together_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o richardson_n versus_fw-la disborow_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o a_o legacy_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o produce_v but_o one_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o after_o he_o appeal_v and_o because_o their_o court_n give_v no_o regard_n to_o a_o single_a testimony_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o it_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n within_o their_o cognizance_n they_o may_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o though_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n about_o this_o matter_n yet_o since_o 8_o car._n 1._o prohibition_n have_v be_v be_v deny_v upon_o such_o a_o surmise_n hale_n where_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v prove_v which_o fall_v in_o incident_o in_o a_o cause_n before_o they_o be_v temporal_a they_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v such_o proof_n as_o our_o law_n allow_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n to_o executor_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o take_v two_o witness_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o every_o petit_fw-fr sum_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v after_o their_o death_n there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o inconvenience_n in_o yelv._n 92._o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o the_o not_o admit_v of_o one_o witness_v to_o prove_v the_o revocation_n of_o a_o will_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n because_o that_o entire_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n wherefore_o let_v there_o go_v a_o prohibition_n and_o let_v the_o party_n if_o he_o please_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n upon_o the_o attachment_n hob._n 188._o 1_o cro._n 88_o popham_n 59_o latch_n 117._o pigot_n versus_fw-la bridge_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_a for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v in_o the_o not_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o land_n demise_v unto_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v from_o michaelmas_n 1661._o to_o michaelmas_n 1668_o and_o that_o pay_v so_o much_o rend_v half_o yearly_a he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v quiet_o and_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v end_v at_o michaelmas_n 1668._o to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v suppose_v that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o michaelmas_n 1668._o there_o be_v not_o a_o entire_a half_a year_n the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o umble_a and_o fisher_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 702._o cur_n '_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v true_a in_o plead_v usque_fw-la tale_n festum_fw-la will_v exclude_v that_o day_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o reservation_n the_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o intent_n anonymus_fw-la note_v per_fw-la hale_n debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la by_o the_o first_o executor_n for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a tort_fw-fr for_o which_o his_o executor_n can_v be_v charge_v second_o it_o be_v such_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o will_v
alien_n they_o may_v inherit_v their_o mother_n and_o consequent_o they_o may_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o mother_n can_v be_v a_o english_a woman_n because_o the_o son_n be_v find_v to_o be_v alien_n but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v so_o although_o a_o english_a man_n marry_v a_o alien_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v there_o issue_n the_o issue_n will_v be_v denizen_n as_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v yet_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o if_o a_o english_a woman_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o marry_v a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o issue_n be_v alien_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o issue_n bear_v in_o england_n shall_v inherit_v though_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o alien_n but_o the_o true_a answer_n be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n robert_n the_o husband_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o marry_v and_o have_v all_o his_o issue_n bear_v there_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v a_o english_a woman_n but_o shall_v be_v presume_v a_o native_a in_o scotland_n where_o her_o husband_n live_v and_o have_v issue_n unless_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v express_o find_v now_o touch_v the_o point_n in_o question_n it_o be_v true_a that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o his_o littl._n foe_n 8._o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o alien_n have_v two_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n and_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o but_o i_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o will_v show_v what_o reason_n do_v not_o move_v i_o second_o what_o reason_n do_v convince_v and_o satisfy_v i_o it_o do_v not_o move_v i_o thus_o to_o conclude_v because_o there_o be_v no_o defectus_fw-la parriae_fw-la or_o nationis_fw-la or_o ligeantiae_fw-la of_o either_o of_o the_o brother_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o personal_a defect_n in_o either_o of_o the_o extreme_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o a_o consequential_a impediment_n arise_v from_o another_o ancestor_n may_v hinder_v the_o descent_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o patrick_n the_o son_n of_o nicholas_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o john_n the_o earl_n have_v no_o defectus_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la for_o he_o be_v naturalize_v yet_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o descend_v from_o john_n the_o earl_n to_o patrick_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o nicholas_n his_o father_n neither_o do_v it_o move_v i_o that_o george_n or_o john_n his_o son_n do_v not_o claim_v the_o land_n from_o robert_n the_o father_n but_o from_o john_n the_o earl_n for_o if_o the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o son_n of_o denizen_n bear_v the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o father_n though_o he_o claim_v nothing_o from_o he_o but_o from_o the_o grandfather_n but_o the_o reason_n that_o satisfy_v i_o be_v these_o three_o in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v propound_v my_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o descent_n from_o a_o brother_n to_o a_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o consequent_o upon_o what_o have_v be_v premise_v at_o first_o unless_o we_o can_v find_v a_o disability_n or_o impediment_n in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o they_o now_o to_o prove_v this_o descent_n immediate_a i_o shall_v use_v these_o three_o ensue_a instance_n or_o evidence_n first_o in_o point_n of_o plead_v one_o brother_n shall_v derive_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o another_o without_o mention_v another_o ancestor_n this_o have_v be_v at_o large_a insist_v on_o by_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v it_o over_o second_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n brother_n and_o brother_n make_v one_o degree_n and_o the_o brother_n be_v distant_a from_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o brother_n be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n from_o the_o brother_n for_o they_o make_v one_o degree_n from_o the_o brother_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n a_o second_o degree_n to_o the_o other_o brother_n but_o yet_o they_o say_v in_o collateral_n nullus_fw-la est_fw-la proximior_fw-la fratre_fw-la ideoque_fw-la in_o collateralibus_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la primus_fw-la gradus_fw-la sed_fw-la secundus_fw-la gradus_fw-la obtinet_fw-la vocem_fw-la primi_fw-la inst_z lib._n 3._o tit._n b._n de_fw-fr gradibus_fw-la consaguinitatis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o cannon_n law_n frater_fw-la &_o frater_fw-la soror_fw-la &_o soror_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la gradu_fw-la decret_a '_o gratian_n laus_fw-la 35._o quest_n 5._o ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la and_o therefore_o their_o law_n prohibit_v marriage_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n take_v brother_n and_o sister_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o four_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o computation_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n agree_v with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o reckon_v the_o brother_n and_o brother_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a by_o littl_n '_o sect_n 20._o and_o the_o objection_n of_o lord_n coke_n thereupon_o and_o the_o book_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o holland_n case_n cite_v by_o littleton_n and_o with_o this_o likewise_o agree_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o normandy_n which_o though_o in_o some_o thing_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v yet_o in_o this_o particular_a and_o divers_a other_o touch_v descent_n they_o agree_v with_o it_o vid._n glov_n com._n super_fw-la customeir_fw-fr de_fw-fr normandy_n in_o cap._n de_fw-fr escheat_n et_fw-fr doir_fw-fr un_fw-fr '_o scavoir_n que_fw-fr tonque_fw-la le_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr paijs_fw-la de_fw-fr normandy_n pur_fw-mi compter_n les_fw-fr degree_n en_fw-fr line_n collateral_a solonque_fw-la les_fw-fr cannoist_n deux_fw-fr freres_fw-mi ont_fw-fr le_fw-fr premier_n degree_n &_o eont_fw-fr que_fw-fr en_fw-fr degree_n my_o three_o evidence_n that_o the_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v immediate_a this_o viz._n the_o descent_n between_o brother_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o collateral_a descent_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o other_o descent_n collateral_a the_o half_a blood_n do_v inherit_v but_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o half_a blood_n do_v impede_fw-la the_o descent_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o descent_n be_v immediate_a the_o uncle_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o more_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n have_v the_o immediate_a blood_n of_o the_o father_n which_o the_o uncle_n viz_o the_o father_n brother_n have_v not_o but_o only_o as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o grandfather_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v near_a of_o blood_n than_o the_o uncle_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o 5_o e._n 6._o in_o brown_n case_n and_o though_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o b._n administration_n 47._o mistake_n the_o law_n in_o prefer_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n before_o the_o mother_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v right_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o competition_n between_o he_o and_o the_o uncle_n and_o yet_o the_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o descent_n before_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o be_v a_o mediate_a descent_n mediante_fw-la patre_fw-la but_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o brother_n must_v be_v immediate_a if_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o half_a blood_n impede_v it_o again_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o in_o the_o line_n between_o brother_n and_o brother_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o medium_fw-la thereof_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v rather_o succeed_v the_o other_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n therefore_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o law_n respect_v only_o the_o mediate_a relation_n of_o the_o brother_n as_o brother_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o father_n though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o bosom_n or_o foundation_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n be_v in_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n my_o second_o principal_a reason_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n immediate_a be_v this_o if_o the_o father_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v such_o a_o ancestor_n as_o the_o law_n
king_n jurisdiction_n and_o unquiet_v his_o subject_n by_o he_o usurp_v power_n in_o make_v that_o unlawful_a which_o by_o god_n word_n be_v lawful_a in_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o as_o the_o statute_n say_v it_o be_v think_v convement_n that_o two_o thing_n especial_o for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v with_o diligence_n provide_v for_o first_o whereas_o divers_a marriage_n have_v be_v dissolve_v upon_o pretence_n of_o precontract_n not_o consummate_v by_o carnal_a knowledge_n that_o such_o marriage_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o indissoluble_a notwithstanding_o any_o such_o precontract_n but_o this_o point_n be_v repeal_v by_o te_fw-la 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 23._o second_o and_o this_o concern_v the_o present_a case_n whereas_o also_o marriage_n be_v often_o dissolve_v and_o bring_v into_o great_a incertainty_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o prohibition_n than_o god_n law_n admit_v for_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o their_o lucre_n invent_v dispensation_n the_o grant_v whereof_o they_o always_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o as_o in_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n between_o cousin_n german_n and_o so_o to_o four_o and_o five_o degree_n etc._n etc._n which_o else_o be_v lawful_a and_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o all_o because_o they_o will_v get_v money_n by_o it_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o from_o the_o first_o day_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o do_v declare_v all_o person_n to_o be_v lawful_a to_o marry_v who_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n if_o it_o have_v go_v no_o further_o or_o if_o the_o follow_a word_n have_v not_o add_v or_o give_v something_o more_o it_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a statute_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o objection_n and_o the_o temporal_a court_n will_v have_v have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_a for_o have_v it_o be_v so_o the_o statute_n will_v have_v be_v of_o no_o use_n as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v for_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o popish_a clergy_n must_v have_v judge_v of_o it_o and_o that_o they_o will_v have_v do_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o the_o decretal_n gratian_n and_o gregory_n in_o which_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n consist_v there_o be_v some_o little_a more_o but_o they_o be_v the_o sum_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o minister_n upon_o god_n law_n now_o what_o provision_n have_v this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o evil_a to_o be_v remedy_v the_o word_n of_o kindred_n be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o seven_o degree_n and_o so_o far_o by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n law_n be_v the_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n and_o they_o ground_v themselves_o upon_o levit._n 18._o ver_fw-la 6._o none_o of_o you_o shall_v approach_v to_o any_o that_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o he_o to_o uncover_v their_o nakedness_n and_o if_o they_o have_v have_v word_n as_o far_o as_o the_o seventeen_o degree_n they_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o but_o that_o be_v correct_v as_o i_o say_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o so_o it_o stand_v with_o we_o till_o this_o statute_n now_o if_o this_o statute_n give_v no_o other_o direction_n or_o alteration_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o restraint_n or_o probability_n but_o that_o they_o may_v and_o will_v extend_v the_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n as_o far_o as_o the_o canon_n law_n also_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v to_o prohibit_v in_o general_a marriage_n against_o god_n law_n it_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o express_v the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o they_o who_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o those_o who_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o the_o general_a expression_n will_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o statute_n mean_v to_o make_v all_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n lawful_a except_o some_o few_o which_o be_v except_v here_o by_o the_o word_n god_n law_n except_v and_o in_o the_o former_a statute_n by_o the_o word_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o who_o will_v say_v now_o take_v the_o word_n strain_o and_o literal_o that_o no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v set_v aside_o for_o impotency_n of_o generation_n or_o plurality_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n or_o perhaps_o adultery_n there_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n in_o our_o book_n that_o if_o a_o woman_n take_v two_o husband_n the_o marriage_n be_v void_a and_o there_o need_v no_o separation_n by_o sentence_n but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v two_o wife_n there_o have_v be_v some_o doubt_n the_o first_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v clear_a the_o word_n god_n law_n except_v do_v intend_v such_o marriage_n and_o the_o same_o answer_n will_v serve_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o consequence_n that_o will_v follow_v out_o of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o former_a act_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n i_o give_v this_o as_o a_o interpretation_n at_o present_a though_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o full_a answer_n present_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o no_o marriage_n as_o to_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n shall_v be_v set_v aside_o but_o according_a to_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o that_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o have_v no_o aspect_n to_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o impediment_n if_o it_o have_v as_o i_o observe_v the_o general_a word_n will_v have_v do_v it_o more_o clear_o but_o take_v this_o statute_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n it_o have_v give_v the_o temporal_a court_n a_o undoubted_a cognizance_n since_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n there_o have_v be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o case_n of_o cousin_n germane_a marriage_n and_o so_o on_o 2_o inst_z 684._o this_o be_v manifest_a indeed_o because_o the_o statute_n do_v express_o declare_v that_o such_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a and_o not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o this_o our_o case_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a it_o be_v true_a the_o plain_a sense_n be_v that_o all_o marriage_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v lawful_a and_o good_a which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a or_o other_o part_n of_o god_n law_n and_o this_o as_o other_o statute_n the_o temporal_a court_n be_v conservator_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n be_v only_a directory_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v divorce_v and_o not_o admit_v of_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v make_v clear_a that_o the_o judge_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n than_o the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v unlawful_a and_o impeachable_a and_o for_o that_o the_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a 1_o inst_z 235._o a._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o person_n be_v lawful_a that_o be_v may_v lawful_o marry_v that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o this_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o extend_v to_o person_n which_o upon_o other_o account_n be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v as_o at_o this_o time_n person_n precontract_v person_n under_o a_o perpetual_a impotence_n whereof_o we_o have_v two_o instance_n dyer_n 178.9.40_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v express_o in_o 2_o inst_z 687._o these_o marriage_n say_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n otherwise_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o will_v extend_v unto_o they_o we_o come_v now_o to_o this_o particular_a case_n some_o will_v have_v this_o marriage_n prohibit_v not_o by_o leviticus_n 18_o ver_fw-la 14._o where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o shall_v not_o uncover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o thy_o father_n brother_n thou_o shall_v not_o approach_v to_o his_o wife_n she_o be_v thy_o aunt_n but_o by_o levit._n 20._o ver_fw-la 20._o where_o the_o word_n be_v and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v lie_v with_o his_o uncle_n wife_n he_o have_v uncover_v his_o uncle_n nakedness_n but_o certain_o this_o case_n be_v no_o prohibition_n it_o serve_v only_o to_o declare_v the_o punishment_n for_o the_o immediate_a next_o word_n be_v they_o shall_v die_v childless_a this_o last_o text_n be_v express_v vice_n versa_fw-la in_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o now_o the_o reason_n the_o judge_n go_v upon_o in_o this_o case_n in_o determine_v this_o marriage_n to_o be_v lawful_a be_v because_o '_o it_o be_v neither_o within_o a_o express_a prohibition_n nor_o within_o any_o degree_n there_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v any_o thing_n against_o this_o there_o be_v no_o repagulum_fw-la or_o stay_v we_o shall_v not_o know_v where_o to_o rest_v but_o it_o will_v go_v on_o as_o far_o as_o the_o canon_n law_n object_n a_o great_a uncle_n be_v a_o
illam_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o fact_n '_o necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o narration_n '_o ipsius_fw-la francisci_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la ijdem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la &_o walterus_n pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o qd_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o franciscus_n ab_fw-la actione_n sva_fw-la praedicta_fw-la versus_fw-la eos_fw-la habend_n '_o praecludatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la franciscus_n dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o demurrer_n joynder_n in_o demurrer_n narratio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la materiaque_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la content_n '_o bon_fw-fr '_o &_o sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la franciscum_fw-la actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la inde_fw-la versus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o edwardum_fw-la &_o walterum_fw-la habend_n '_o manutenend_n '_o quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la idem_fw-la franciscus_n parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verficare_fw-la unde_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la predict_v '_o edwardus_fw-la &_o walterus_n ad_fw-la narrationem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o non_fw-it responder_n '_o nec_fw-la materiam_fw-la in_o ead_n '_o content_a '_o aliqualit_fw-la '_o dedixer_n '_o idem_fw-la franciscus_n pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la occasione_n fractionis_fw-la conventionis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o etc._n etc._n morly_a versus_fw-la polhill_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v as_o executor_n to_o george_n mor_o late_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o brian_n the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v demise_v a_o rectory_n and_o certain_a land_n to_o j._n s._n for_o 21_o year_n who_o have_v assign_v it_o to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v with_o brian_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o repair_v the_o chapel_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o barn_n etc._n etc._n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o not_o xepair_v by_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o life_n of_o george_n mor_o and_o that_o the_o lease_n afterwarn_v expire_v to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_v for_o that_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o bring_v this_o action_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v with_o the_o predecessor_n bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o real_a covenant_n 1_o inst_z 384_o 385._o a_o parcener_n after_o partition_n covenant_n to_o acquit_v the_o other_o parcener_n of_o a_o suit_n and_o the_o covenantee_n assign_v the_o assignee_n shall_v not_o bring_v covenant_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o executor_n be_v here_o well_o entitle_v to_o the_o action_n for_o the_o breach_n in_o the_o testator_n time_n wright_n versus_fw-la wyvell_n in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n of_o dorothy_n hew_o and_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o that_o christopher_n hew_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o make_v my_o last_o will_n in_o manner_n follow_v as_o concern_v my_o personal_a estate_n first_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o ann_n hew_o my_o wife_n the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o william_n weddall_n of_o eastwick_n esq_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o full_a payment_n of_o the_o land_n late_o purchase_v of_o the_o say_a mr._n weddall_n by_o the_o say_v christopher_n hew_o and_o be_v already_o estate_v in_o part_n of_o a_o jointure_n to_o ann_n my_o say_a wife_n during_o her_o natural_a life_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o sixty_o seven_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o of_o wiskow_n york_n and_o malton_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n there_o amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o sixty_o three_o pound_n in_o all_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o pound_n which_o be_v also_o estate_v upon_o my_o say_a wife_n it_o be_v in_o full_a of_o her_o jointure_n and_o after_o this_o he_o give_v several_a legacy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o personal_a estate_n he_o give_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v her_o executrix_n then_o they_o find_v that_o he_o have_v make_v no_o settlement_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o they_o upon_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v heir_n at_o law_n to_o christopher_n hew_o and_o that_o ann_n the_o wife_n be_v still_o live_v so_o that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o wife_n upon_o these_o word_n in_o the_o will_n and_o divers_a case_n be_v put_v upon_o implicit_a devise_n as_o that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n have_v be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o j._n s._n though_o there_o be_v no_o feoffee_n 3_o leon._n 167_o 162._o devise_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n there_o the_o wife_n take_v though_o nothing_o express_o devise_v to_o she_o after_o argument_n hear_v on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n rokeby_n and_o ventris_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o powell_n here_o it_o appear_v indeed_o that_o the_o testator_n take_v it_o that_o she_o have_v the_o land_n but_o it_o appear_v he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o devise_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o will_n for_o he_o mention_n that_o she_o be_v estate_v in_o it_o before_o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o implicit_a devise_n there_o be_v no_o reference_n to_o any_o act_n that_o shall_v have_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi before_o but_o the_o will_v there_o pass_v the_o land_n by_o construction_n and_o implication_n again_o this_o devise_n be_v introduce_v with_o this_o clause_n as_o to_o the_o dispose_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n and_o throughout_o the_o will_v he_o give_v only_o personal_a thing_n again_o this_o recital_n come_v in_o as_o part_v of_o another_o clause_n of_o a_o express_a devise_n of_o the_o sixhundred_n pound_n but_o powell_n rely_v upon_o the_o case_n in_o mo._n 31._o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o j._n s._n pay_v but_o 10_o s_o rend_v this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o will_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o case_n there_o be_v of_o little_a authority_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o that_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n or_o in_o what_o court_n or_o in_o what_o action_n and_o say_v only_o fuit_fw-la tenus_fw-la 3_o eliz._n and_o judgement_n here_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bowyer_n versus_fw-la milner_n in_o a_o formedon_n against_o several_a tenant_n one_o appear_v and_o be_v essoign_v and_o then_o another_o appear_v and_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o he_o can_v be_v essoign_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 43._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o parcener_n or_o joyntenant_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o essoign_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o fourch_n cut_v '_o contra._n the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o essoign_n after_o appearance_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 28_o ed._n 3._o 18._o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o time_n for_o tenant_n to_o fourch_n before_o appearance_n and_o so_o be_v co._n 2._o inst_z 250._o hob._n 8_o &_o 46._o the_o case_n of_o essoign_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v two_o one_o essoign_n may_v be_v cast_v for_o each_o of_o they_o single_o vid._n stat._n of_o glouc._n c._n 6._o anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n de_fw-fr uxore_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la to_o his_o damage_n of_o 10000_o l_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o return_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v octab_v '_o trin._n and_o the_o appearance_n day_n be_v die_v mercurij_fw-la at_o which_o day_n the_o jury_n appear_v but_o it_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o solemn_a fast_o by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n the_o jury_n be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o then_o the_o jury_n and_o party_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n a_o plea_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o defendant_n counsel_v puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o produce_v it_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n and_o begin_v their_o plea_n thus_o ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la viz._n die_v jovis_n prox_n '_o post_n octab_n '_o trin_n '_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o plea_n come_v too_o late_o for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v plead_v die_v mercurij_fw-la for_o though_o the_o jury_n be_v adjourn_v to_o thursday_n yet_o all_o matter_n be_v enter_v as_o upon_o wednesday_n so_o this_o plea_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o
late_a case_n and_o if_o this_o sicut_fw-la debuit_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a it_o be_v lay_v further_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o he_o do_v not_o permit_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o foldage_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n insufficient_a for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o any_o book_n of_o law_n to_o show_v that_o the_o word_n faldagium_n do_v imply_v so_o much_o as_o be_v pretend_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n faldagium_n be_v to_o have_v sheep_n fold_v in_o his_o ground_n as_o falde_a cursus_fw-la be_v a_o sheepwalk_a or_o feed_v for_o his_o sheep_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o usage_n in_o case_n of_o foldage_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sheep_n to_o bring_v his_o sheep_n to_o the_o fold_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o private_a usage_n of_o country_n and_o if_o the_o faldagium_n do_v imply_v what_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v it_o than_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v set_v up_o a_o fold_n in_o the_o land_n where_o the_o sheep_n be_v to_o have_v be_v fold_v for_o he_o be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n which_o must_v have_v be_v show_v if_o all_o the_o particular_n have_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o sicut_fw-la debuit_fw-la be_v not_o enough_o here_o for_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o word_n faldavit_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n what_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n and_o to_o say_v non_fw-la permisit_fw-la querentem_fw-la habere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la be_v not_o good_a without_o show_v how_o he_o disturb_v he_o as_o 8_o co._n in_o francis_n case_n sed_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o be_v upon_o demurrer_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o say_v non_fw-la permisit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n habere_fw-la faldagium_fw-la or_o non_fw-la permisit_fw-la eum_fw-la faldare_fw-la but_o non_fw-la habere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o be_v mean_v for_o the_o sheep_n may_v be_v fold_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o foldage_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v here_o the_o prescription_n be_v lay_v to_o have_v the_o sheep_n go_v infra_fw-la commune_v campos_n &_o territoria_fw-la de_fw-la grancester_n to_o be_v fold_v and_o territoria_fw-la be_v a_o word_n unknown_a in_o the_o law_n so_o no_o certainty_n in_o the_o prescription_n note_v here_o a_o prescription_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o body_n aggregate_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n but_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o because_o for_o a_o thing_n appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n 673._o kelw._n 140._o b._n 1_o inst_z 121._o a._n but_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n george_n versus_fw-la butcher_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v to_o perform_v certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n and_o the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o the_o article_n make_v between_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o rebecca_n morse_n widow_n joseph_n morse_n samuel_n morse_n john_n morse_n daniel_n morse_n nathaniel_n morse_n robert_n morse_n and_o thomas_n morse_n son_n of_o the_o say_v rebecca_n of_o the_o three_o part_n by_o which_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o a_o marriage_n be_v intend_v between_o the_o defendant_n butcher_n and_o the_o say_v rebecca_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n will_v become_v possess_v of_o her_o personal_a estate_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v by_o the_o say_a article_n inter_fw-la al'_fw-it have_v also_o recite_v that_o robert_n morse_n decease_a father_n of_o the_o say_v joseph_n morse_n samuel_n morse_n john_n morse_n daniel_n morse_n nathaniel_n morse_n robert_n morse_n and_o thomas_n morse_n have_v by_o his_o will_n bequeath_v cuilibet_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o josepho_n samuel_n '_o johan_n '_o daniel_n '_o robert_z '_o &_o thou_o omit_v nathaniel_n the_o sum_n of_o 50_o l_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o say_a defendant_n will_v pay_v praed_fw-we '_o josepho_n samuel_n '_o johan_n '_o nathaniel_z '_o robert_z '_o &_o thou_o predict_v '_o seperal_n '_o legationes_fw-la vel_fw-la summas_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la librat_fw-la '_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v further_a that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v joseph_n samuel_n john_n daniel_n robert_n and_o thomas_n the_o say_v several_a sum_n of_o 50_o l_o and_o show_v performance_n of_o all_o the_o other_o article_n and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o that_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o pay_v 50_o l_o to_o nathaniel_n morse_n and_o express_o covenant_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v nathaniel_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o say_v several_a legacy_n or_o sum_n of_o 50_o l_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o in_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o say_v bequest_n by_o the_o will_n there_o be_v nothing_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v bequeath_v to_o nathaniel_n and_o though_o he_o covenant_n to_o pay_v to_o nathaniel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o be_v legationes_fw-la vel_fw-la summas_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o and_o there_o be_v no_o legacy_n to_o nathaniel_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o will_n his_o covenant_n shall_v not_o oblige_v the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v he_o any_o thing_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la judicium_fw-la ꝓ_n defendente_fw-la trethewy_o versus_fw-la ellesdon_n in_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v his_o cattle_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o barnclose_v in_o branwell_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n of_o elizabeth_n cousin_n and_o show_v that_o nicholas_n cousin_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n and_o land_n of_o which_o the_o place_n where_o be_v and_o be_v parcel_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o 9th_o of_o september_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o his_o deed_n indent_v produce_v in_o court_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n cousin_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 10_o l_o to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n to_o have_v to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o her_o assign_v for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n payable_a at_o the_o usual_a feast_n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v arrear_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o she_o to_o distrain_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n cousin_n who_o be_v still_o live_a become_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o her_o life_n and_o aver_v that_o the_o usual_a feast_n be_v our_o lady_n midsummer_n michaelmass_n and_o christmas_n and_o for_o 40_o l_o for_o four_o year_n rent_n end_v at_o michaelmass_n 1688._o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o say_v cattle_n as_o a_o distress_n for_o the_o arreat_fw-la of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v read_v contain_v as_o follow_v viz._n this_o indenture_n make_v the_o 29_o day_n of_o september_n etc._n etc._n between_o nicholas_n cousin_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_z elizabeth_z cousin_n etc._n etc._n and_o nicholas_n cousin_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o witness_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n cousin_n have_v give_v and_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n cousin_n one_o indenture_n of_o lease_n of_o a_o annuity_n date_v the_o 15_o of_o march_n 1657._o of_o ten_o pound_n yearly_a go_v out_o of_o all_o that_o his_o barton_n and_o demesn_a call_v melder_n for_o a_o term_n yet_o to_o come_v as_o in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o lease_n more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a appear_v have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v and_o in_o and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n cousin_n her_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o these_o present_n one_o annuity_n or_o yearly_o rend_v of_o ten_o pound_n to_o be_v issue_v and_o go_v out_o of_o all_o that_o his_o barton_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v receive_v and_o take_v yearly_a the_o say_a annuity_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n cousin_n and_o nicholas_n cousin_n the_o young_a and_o the_o survivor_n and_o survivor_n of_o they_o at_o the_o usual_a feast_n in_o the_o year_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o say_v yearly_o rend_v to_o be_v behind_o after_o any_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n during_o her_o natural_a life_n and_o so_o the_o say_v nicholas_n cousin_n the_o young_a after_o her_o death_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o premise_n and_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n
part_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o estate_n shall_v continue_v in_o he_o the_o word_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 217._o a_o be_v that_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o any_o reason_n that_o a_o freehold_a shall_v remain_v in_o a_o man_n against_o his_o own_o livery_n when_o there_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o take_v it_o there_o needs_o only_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v his_o will_n to_o take_v be_v intend_v why_o shall_v it_o not_o seem_v as_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o estate_n shall_v remain_v in_o simon_n leach_n against_o his_o own_o deed_n of_o surrender_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n a_o deed_n and_o sometime_o word_n without_o a_o deed_n be_v as_o effectual_a as_o a_o livery_n in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n three_o the_o three_o and_o principal_a reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o why_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o conveyance_n to_o be_v in_o suspense_n and_o to_o expect_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v to_o prevent_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o freehold_a this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o great_a reason_n why_o a_o freehold_a can_v be_v grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la because_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a and_o inconvenient_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o bring_v his_o praecipe_fw-la or_o real_a action_n first_o against_o the_o grantor_n and_o after_o he_o have_v proceed_v in_o it_o a_o considerable_a time_n it_o shall_v abate_v by_o the_o transfer_v the_o freehold_a to_o a_o stranger_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o agreement_n to_o some_o conveyance_n make_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n against_o convey_v a_o freehold_a in_o futuro_fw-la for_o a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la may_v be_v so_o grant_v because_o that_o be_v new_o create_v there_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n right_o to_o bring_v any_o real_a action_n for_o it_o palmer_n 29_o 30._o now_o in_o this_o case_n suppose_v a_o praecipe_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v against_o simon_n leach_n this_o shall_v have_v proceed_v and_o he_o can_v not_o have_v plead_v in_o abatement_n till_o sir_n simon_n leach_n have_v assent_v and_o after_o a_o long_a progress_n in_o the_o suit_n he_o may_v have_v plead_v that_o sir_n simon_n leach_n assent_v puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n and_o defeat_v all_o so_o that_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n as_o to_o the_o bring_n of_o real_a action_n hold_v in_o surrenders_n as_o in_o other_o conveyance_n and_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o slight_a matter_n but_o what_o the_o law_n much_o consider_v and_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v the_o freehold_a fix_v and_o will_v never_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v in_o abeyance_n or_o under_o such_o uncertainty_n as_o a_o strange_a that_o demand_v right_o shall_v not_o know_v where_o to_o fix_v his_o action_n a_o multitude_n of_o case_n may_v be_v cite_v but_o i_o will_v cite_v only_o a_o case_n put_v 1_o h._n 6._o 2._o a._n because_o it_o seem_v something_o of_o a_o singular_a nature_n lord_n and_o villain_n mortgagor_n and_o mortgagee_n may_v be_v both_o make_v tenant_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v here_o that_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v against_o sir_n simon_n leach_n may_v not_o he_o have_v plead_v his_o disagreement_n and_o so_o abate_v the_o writ_n of_o nontenure_n it_o be_v true_a but_o that_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o in_o all_o other_o case_n a_o plea_n of_o nontenure_n and_o it_o must_v have_v abate_v immediate_o for_o he_o can_v not_o have_v abate_v it_o by_o any_o dissent_n after_o he_o have_v answer_v to_o the_o writ_n whereas_o i_o have_v show_v it_o in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o may_v be_v after_o a_o long_a progress_n in_o the_o suit_n again_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o he_o shall_v dissent_v whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o assent_n be_v the_o likely_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o the_o mischief_n to_o the_o demandant_n be_v not_o near_o so_o great_a nor_o the_o hundred_o part_n so_o probable_a now_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v those_o inconvenience_n that_o have_v be_v urge_v that_o will_v ensue_v if_o a_o surrender_n shall_v work_v immediate_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v make_v such_o deed_n of_o surrender_n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o this_o may_v destroy_v a_o great_a many_o recovery_n and_o overthrow_v marriage_n settlement_n and_o defeat_v charge_n and_o security_n upon_o his_o estate_n after_o such_o deed_n of_o surrender_n these_o and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o such_o like_a mischief_n may_v be_v instance_a in_o surrenders_n but_o they_o hold_v no_o less_o in_o any_o other_o conveyance_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o continue_v the_o possession_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n though_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v will_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v of_o all_o hand_n vest_n the_o estate_n in_o he_o hutton_n 95._o br._n tit_n surrender_n 50._o though_o he_o can_v have_v trespass_n before_o entry_n and_o that_o assent_n may_v be_v keep_v as_o private_a and_o let_v in_o all_o the_o mischief_n before_o mention_v as_o if_o no_o such_o assent_n be_v necessary_a and_o this_o i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v to_o the_o inconvenience_n object_v on_o that_o side_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o inconvenience_n and_o odd_a consequence_n will_v follow_v in_o case_n a_o surrender_n can_v not_o operate_v till_o the_o express_a assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n than_o no_o surrender_n can_v be_v to_o a_o infant_n at_o least_o when_o under_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a circumstance_n it_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o no_o more_o than_o livery_n or_o attornment_n so_o though_o a_o infant_n of_o a_o year_n old_a be_v capable_a to_o take_v a_o estate_n because_o for_o his_o benefit_n he_o can_v not_o take_v a_o particular_a estate_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n immediate_o expectant_a because_o it_o must_v enure_v by_o surrender_n if_o there_o be_v joyntenant_n in_o reversion_n a_o surrender_n to_o one_o of_o they_o enure_n to_o both_o 1_o inst_z 192_o 214._o a._n so_o there_o as_o to_o one_o moiety_n it_o operate_v without_o assent_n or_o notice_n suppose_v tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v make_v livery_n upon_o a_o grant_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o two_o other_o and_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o absence_n and_o without_o the_o notice_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v the_o livery_n not_o work_v immediate_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o it_o do_v it_o must_v enure_v as_o a_o surrender_n for_o a_o three_o part_n so_o be_v bro._n tit_n surrender_v and_o 3_o co._n 76._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v by_o lease_n and_o release_n convey_v the_o land_n hold_v by_o he_o for_o life_n together_o with_o other_o land_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o seal_v of_o the_o deed_n shall_v this_o pass_v the_o other_o land_n present_o and_o the_o land_n hold_v for_o life_n not_o till_o after_o a_o express_a assent_n because_o as_o to_o those_o land_n it_o must_v work_v as_o a_o surrender_n plain_o a_o express_a assent_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o if_o the_o grantee_n enter_v this_o be_v sufficient_a i_o come_v in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o answer_v those_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o put_v the_o case_n of_o surrenders_n in_o the_o book_n and_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v surrender_n co._n 1_o inst_z 337._o b._n first_o a_o surrender_n be_v a_o yield_v up_o of_o the_o estate_n which_o drown_v by_o mutual_a agreement_n between_o they_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o agreement_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n surrender_v to_o he_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_a before_o he_o enter_v and_o so_o perkins_n in_o put_v the_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n mention_n a_o agreement_n and_o divers_a other_o book_n have_v be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o agreement_n be_v necessary_a but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o agreement_n be_v not_o intend_v where_o a_o deed_n of_o surrender_n be_v make_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n whether_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o suppose_v a_o assent_n till_o a_o disagreement_n appear_v indeed_o if_o he_o be_v present_a '_o he_o must_v agree_v or_o disagree_v immediate_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o conveyance_n the_o case_n put_v in_o perkins_n sect._n 607_o 608_o 609._o be_v all_o of_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o lessor_n in_o person_n for_o thus_o he_o put_v
83_o w_n wager_n of_o law_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o 171_o waver_v a_o executor_n can_v wave_v a_o term_n unless_o he_o renounce_v the_o whole_a executorship_n 209_o way_n how_o a_o man_n may_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o foot_n way_n 186_o wi_n see_v devise_n where_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o pass_v land_n by_o a_o parol_n or_o nuncupative_a will_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v without_o express_v and_o plain_a word_n to_o show_v the_o intention_n 286_o a_o cumulative_a provision_n in_o a_o will_n shall_v not_o double_v a_o portion_n unless_o plain_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v to_o do_v so_o 347_o 348_o writ_n where_o a_o writ_n shall_v be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o cursitor_n 46_o 49_o 152_o where_o a_o original_a writ_n shall_v be_v new_o make_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n first_o give_v to_o the_o cursitor_n 130_o usual_a for_o a_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v out_o his_o original_a after_o judgement_n enter_v 154_o errata_fw-la in_o the_o second_o part._n pag._n 8._o lin_v 4._o read_v ireland_n p._n 10._o l._n ult_n r._n canon_n law_n p._n 16._o in_o fine_a r._n judaical_a p._n 21._o l._n 23._o r._n land_n freehold_n etc._n etc._n p._n 50._o l._n 15._o r._n in_o bar_n to_o the_o advo●●ry_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v p._n 80._o l._n last_o but_o 3_o r._n loan_n p._n 115._o l._n 16._o r._n ●abere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o possess_v p._n 150._o l._n ●_o r._n plaintiff_n p._n 234._o l._n 12._o for_o eliz._n r._n richard_n book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower-de-luce_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n law_n book_n the_o lord_n coke_n report_n in_o english_a fol._n his_o eleven_o report_n in_o french_a fol._n his_o commentary_n on_o littleton_n or_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n fol._n his_o commentary_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n fol._n his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n fol._n his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n fol._n bulstrode_n report_n in_o three_o part_n with_o new_a reference_n fol._n leonard_n report_n in_o four_o part_n with_o new_a reference_n fol._n the_o year_n book_n in_o ten_o volume_n the_o last_o edition_n with_o new_a note_n and_o table_n to_o they_o all_o fol._n the_o report_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o fol._n the_o report_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n sir_n henry_n hobart_n the_o four_o edition_n correct_v and_o amend_v fol._n report_n in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n at_o westminster_n from_o the_o 12_o to_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o by_o jos_n keble_n of_o gray_n inn_n esq_n in_o three_o volume_n fol._n a_o assistance_n to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o easy_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o two_o part_n to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v a_o table_n for_o the_o ready_a find_v out_o the_o precedent_n with_o a_o large_a table_n of_o the_o matter_n never_o before_o print_v by_o jos_n keble_n of_o grays-inn_n esq_n fol._n a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o parliamentary_a affair_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n collect_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n kt._n and_o bar._n fol._n the_o commentary_n of_o edm._n plowden_n with_o reference_n whereunto_o be_v add_v his_o query_n fol._n keilwey_n report_n with_o new_a reference_n to_o all_o the_o late_a report_n fol._n report_n of_o several_a especial_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o by_o s_o carter_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n esq_n fol._n the_o law_n of_o jamaica_n in_o fol._n a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n in_o force_n and_o use_v from_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la begin_v by_o edm._n wingate_n of_o gray_n inn_n esq_n and_o careful_o continue_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1689._o by_o jos_n washington_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n esq_n 8o._o the_o new_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o most_o reverend_a judge_n mr._n anth._n fitzherbert_n correct_v and_o revise_v octavo_n style_n be_v practical_a register_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o consist_v of_o rule_n order_n and_o the_o principal_a observation_n concern_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n particular_o the_o king's-bench_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n criminal_a as_o civil_a careful_o continue_v down_o to_o this_o time_n octavo_n two_o dialogue_n in_o english_a between_o a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o say_a law_n and_o of_o conscience_n 8o._o the_o law_n against_o bankrupt_n or_o a_o treatise_n wherein_o the_o statute_n against_o bankrupt_n be_v explain_v by_o f._n gooding_n sergeant_n at_o law_n octavo_n the_o enter_v clerk_n vade_fw-la mecum_fw-la be_v a_o exact_a collection_n of_o precedent_n for_o declaration_n and_o plead_n in_o most_o action_n etc._n etc._n by_o w._n brown_n gent._n oct._n the_o law_n of_o jamaica_n octavo_n the_o exact_a clerk_n or_o scrivener_n guide_n be_v choice_n and_o approve_a form_n of_o precedent_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o business_n now_o in_o use_n and_o practice_n in_o a_o much_o better_a method_n than_o any_o yet_o print_v be_v useful_a for_o all_o gentleman_n but_o chief_o those_o who_o practice_n the_o law_n by_o nicholas_n covert_n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o com._n plea_n 8o._o miscellany_n doctor_n willis_n practice_n of_o physic_n be_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o that_o renown_a and_o famous_a physician_n render_v into_o english_a the_o second_o edition_n with_o 40_o copper_n plate_n fol._n the_o historical_a and_o miscellaneous_n tract_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a peter_n heylin_n d._n d._n now_o collect_v into_o one_o volume_n and_o a_o account_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o author_n never_o before_o publish_v fol._n the_o religion_n of_o protestant_n a_o safe_a way_n to_o salvation_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n of_o episcopacy_n by_o w._n chillingworth_n m._n a._n to_o which_o in_o this_o edition_n be_v add_v mr._n chillingworth_n letter_n show_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o leave_v popery_n fol._n the_o history_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o w._n cambden_n king_n at_o arm_n the_o four_o edition_n fol._n dugdale_n monasticon_fw-la anglican_n '_o fol._n in_o three_o vol._n the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n reign_n and_o death_n of_o edward_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n fol._n the_o life_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n a_o heroic_a poem_n in_o ten_o book_n by_o samuel_n wesley_n rector_n of_o south_n ormsby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n with_o 60_o copper_n plate_n fol._n the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a n._n machiavelli_n citizen_n and_o secretary_n of_o florence_n write_a original_o in_o italian_a and_o from_o thence_o new_o and_o faithful_o translate_v into_o english_a fol._n with_o several_a other_o tract_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la