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book_n call_v king_n law_n 3,185 5 4.7509 4 true
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A55354 A new survey of the present state of Europe containing remarks upon several soveraign and republican states : with memoires historical, chronological, topographical, hydrographical, political, &c / by Gidion Pontier, &c. ; done into English by J.B. Doctor of Physick. Pontier, Gédéon, d. 1709.; J. B., Doctor of Physick. 1684 (1684) Wing P2806; ESTC R40076 132,675 320

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afterward_o they_o be_v precognize_v in_o the_o first_o consistory_n for_o their_o due_a capacity_n in_o france_n by_o the_o concordat_fw-la betwixt_o leo_fw-la the_o ten_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o those_o that_o be_v nominate_v to_o bishopric_n be_v not_o examine_v because_o they_o be_v all_o doctor_n or_o licentiat_v in_o divinity_n in_o one_o of_o the_o law_n canon_n or_o civil_a which_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o their_o capacity_n they_o make_v only_o a_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n betwixt_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n or_o of_o the_o metropolitan_a prince_n destinate_a to_o the_o episcopacy_n be_v dispense_v from_o take_v the_o degree_n in_o the_o university_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v the_o first_o to_o study_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1680_o his_o holiness_n cause_v all_o the_o preacher_n to_o come_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o preach_v particular_o by_o their_o example_n singularity_n and_o curious_a and_o remarkable_a 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have_v iron_n and_o the_o loadstone_n proper_a to_o compose_v it_o and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mathematics_n levinus_n and_o pineda_n say_v that_o solomon_n pilot_n make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o go_v to_o the_o ifland_n of_o tharsis_n and_o of_o ophir_n the_o scripture_n note_n that_o solomon_n have_v equipt_v a_o fleet_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n furnish_v he_o with_o his_o seaman_n skilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n the_o greek_a poet_n write_v that_o the_o pole_n be_v observe_v in_o navigation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o the_o latin_a poet_n that_o man_n observe_v the_o star_n and_o thence_o some_o think_v that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o sea-compass_n not_o consider_v that_o man_n before_o do_v nothing_o but_o coast_n about_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o sail_v in_o roads_n after_o have_v mention_v the_o town_n of_o melphi_n on_o the_o account_n of_o flavio_n that_o of_o ferrara_n 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of_o tarbe_n he_o expect_v his_o bull_n for_o s_o omer_n an._n 1679._o a_o historiographer_n of_o france_n say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o defend_v thesis_n in_o greek_a pass_v from_o s._n omer_n to_o paris_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v les_fw-fr entretiens_fw-la de_fw-fr luxembourg_n p._n 193._o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bezancon_n bezancon_n ninety_o four_o prelate_n and_o archbishop_n from_o s._n lin_n to_o messire_n antoine_n de_fw-fr gramont_n the_o canon_n of_o his_o cathedral_n bear_v in_o their_o arm_n a_o camail_n of_o silk_n azure_a double_v with_o taffeta_n gules_a with_o a_o crosier_n and_o a_o mitre_n the_o suffragans_fw-la be_v bellai_n bâle_n lausane_n these_o two_o last_o be_v in_o switzerland_n bellai_n have_v have_v eighty_o six_o bishop_n from_o audax_fw-la to_o messire_n pierre_n du_fw-fr laurens_n there_o be_v give_v to_o this_o prelate_n for_o devise_v in_o a_o these_o dedicate_v to_o he_o crescit_fw-la svo_fw-la sydere_fw-la laurus_fw-la by_o allusion_n to_o his_o arms._n bâle_n sixty_o from_o justinian_n to_o bless_a ramestein_n who_o die_v an._n 1651._o after_o that_o bâle_n be_v entire_o protestant_a the_o episcopal_n see_v be_v place_v at_o potentru_n lauzane_n sixty_o three_o from_o s_o beat_v to_o messire_n jean_n de_fw-fr vateville_n who_o die_v an._n 1649._o the_o see_v be_v at_o fribourg_n in_o brisgou_n buntruc_n be_v the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n be_v suffragans_fw-la of_o treves_n which_o have_v be_v take_v and_o retake_v metz_n have_v have_v eighty_o nine_o bishop_n from_o st._n clement_n to_o messire_n george_n d'_fw-fr aubusson_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fueillade_n commander_n of_o the_o king_n order_n prince_n of_o the_o empire_n former_o archbishop_n of_o ambrun_n and_o ambassador_n at_o venice_n henry_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n duke_n of_o verneüil_n juliet_n mazarin_n and_o prince_n guillaume_n de_fw-fr fustemberg_n though_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n not_o occupy_v the_o episcopal_a see_n toul_n eighty_o six_o from_o mansuet_n to_o messire_n jaques_n de_fw-fr fieux_fw-fr prince_n of_o the_o empire_n verdun_n ninety_o four_o or_o ninety_o five_o from_o st._n sanctin_n to_o messire_n n._n de_fw-fr bethune_n bishop_n and_o count_n of_o verdun_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o succeed_v messire_n armand_n de_fw-fr monchi_n d'hoquincourt_n the_o rank_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o prelate_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n have_v rank_a and_o seat_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o consecration_n the_o prelate_n which_o be_v duke_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n have_v the_o precedency_n above_o the_o other_o at_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o parliament_n and_o enter_v with_o their_o coach_n into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lovure_n agent_n general_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n 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our_o conquest_n increase_v the_o number_n the_o sole_a province_n of_o languedoc_n have_v have_v to_o this_o time_n twenty_o two_o bishop_n and_o as_o many_o baron_n enter_v yearly_o into_o the_o estate_n the_o duke_n of_o verneüil_n be_v governor_n of_o this_o province_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr cauvisson_n the_o comte_n de_fw-fr roure_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr montanegue_n be_v lieutenant_n general_n for_o the_o king_n and_o messire_n henry_n d'_fw-fr aguessau_n master_n of_o request_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n be_v there_o intendant_a of_o justice_n polity_n and_o finance_n he_o succeed_v messire_n claude_n de_fw-fr bezons_n counsellor_n of_o state_n in_o ordinary_a who_o live_v there_o a_o long_a time_n and_o who_o manage_v well_o the_o king_n affair_n we_o shall_v remark_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o province_n that_o the_o law_n of_o aubain_n or_o escheatage_n have_v no_o place_n here_o by_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o in_o the_o vicounty_n of_o turenne_n laurence_n bouchet_n advocate_n in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v formal_a in_o the_o point_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v la_fw-fr bibliotheque_fw-fr ou_fw-fr tresor_fw-la du_fw-fr droit_fw-fr des_fw-fr francois_n in_o which_o be_v treat_v civil_a criminal_a and_o beneficial_a matter_n govern_v as_o well_o by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o custom_n of_o france_n as_o decide_v by_o decree_n of_o sovereign_a court_n summary_o extract_v from_o the_o most_o famous_a french_a lawyer_n and_o practitioner_n and_o compare_v in_o many_o place_n with_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o foreign_a nation_n this_o book_n be_v print_v at_o paris_n an._n 1629._o there_o may_v be_v see_v also_o thereon_o the_o book_n of_o the_o province_n which_o contain_v its_o privilege_n the_o ordinary_a list_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o erection_n parish_n tolose_o grenoble_n bourdeaux_n dijon_n roüen_n aix_n rennes_n pau_n and_o metz._n there_o be_v add_v tornai_n and_o dole_n its_o parliament_n be_v place_v at_o bezancon_n an._n 1674._o perpignan_n have_v a_o sovereign_a council_n which_o judge_n without_o appeal_n as_o also_o pignerol_n brisac_n and_o other_o place_n that_o which_o the_o french_a call_v parliament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v conference_n and_o debate_n concern_v thing_n belong_v to_o justice_n the_o spaniard_n name_n sovereign_a council_n and_o the_o savoyard_n the_o senate_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v make_v of_o constant_a session_n on_o the_o place_n by_o philippe_n le_v bel_n an._n 1302._o and_o according_a to_o chorier_n an._n 1288._o it_o be_v before_o liable_a to_o be_v remove_v from_o place_n ro_o place_n the_o 19_o of_o may_v 1678._o loüis_fw-la the_o fourteen_o nominate_v messire_n nicolas_n potier_n chevalier_n lord_n of_o novion_n and_o of_o vilbon_n precedent_n of_o the_o cap_n to_o the_o place_n of_o first_o precedent_n of_o this_o parliament_n this_o place_n have_v be_v long_o due_a to_o his_o merit_n to_o his_o integrity_n to_o his_o great_a light_n and_o to_o that_o long_a experience_n of_o the_o parliament-house_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v with_o a_o indefatigable_a and_o whole_o wonderful_a assiduity_n he_o have_v render_v himself_o considerable_a on_o all_o occasion_n and_o particular_o on_o those_o great_a day_n which_o he_o hold_v at_o clermont_n in_o auvergne_n 1665._o tolose_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o same_o philippe_n le_fw-fr bel_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n as_o paris_n an._n 1302._o and_o make_v fix_v an._n 1443._o and_o according_a to_o chorier_n an._n 1320._o its_o first_o precedent_n be_v at_o this_o day_n messire_n gaspart_fw-fr de_fw-fr fieubet_fw-la grenoble_n by_o the_o dolphin_n loüis_fw-fr son_n and_o successor_n of_o charles_n le_fw-fr bel_n who_o confirm_v anno_fw-la 1453._o by_o his_o letters-patent_n that_o which_o the_o dolphin_n have_v do_v its_o first_o precedent_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v denis_n le_fw-fr goux_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr berchere_n bourdeaux_n by_o loüis_n the_o eleven_o an._n 1462._o bourdeaux_n and_o grenoble_n sit_v by_o turn_n that_o of_o
war_n whereof_o he_o carry_v many_o honourable_a mark_n on_o his_o body_n for_o the_o service_n of_o our_o monarch_n have_v perform_v according_a to_o his_o wont_a military_a action_n worthy_a of_o his_o courage_n and_o valour_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o campagne_n of_o 1677._o against_o the_o imperialist_n the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o citadel_n of_o fribourg_n in_o brisgaw_n by_o this_o marshal_n deserve_v to_o be_v particularise_v this_o important_a place_n open_v the_o hereditary_a country_n take_v from_o the_o emperor_n a_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n fribourg_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o zeüringuen_n and_o afterward_o to_o comte_n egon_n of_o fustemberg_n for_o have_v marry_v agnes_n their_o heiress_n his_o descendant_n be_v master_n of_o it_o to_o the_o year_n 1386._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n marshal_v horn_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o weimar_n besiege_v and_o take_v this_o place_n three_o time_n for_o the_o swede_n an._n 1632_o 1634_o 1638._o marshal_z d'humiere_n reduce_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n the_o town_n of_o saint_n guillain_n by_o his_o valour_n and_o forecast_n the_o ten_o of_o december_n of_o the_o same_o year_n 1677._o this_o place_n be_v about_o two_o league_n from_o mons_fw-la its_o abbot_n be_v lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a and_o the_o abbey_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o hainalt_n the_o 12_o the_o count_n d'estrée_v have_v take_v the_o fort_n which_o the_o hollander_n hold_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o gorea_n at_o capevert_a make_v himself_o master_n after_o a_o long_a navigation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o tobago_n and_o of_o many_o dutch_a man_n of_o war._n an._n 1678._o the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n the_o town_n of_o gand_n capital_a of_o the_o country_n of_o flanders_n be_v invest_v by_o the_o marshal_n d'humieres_fw-fr and_o take_v by_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n on_o composition_n the_o nine_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o the_o citadel_n the_o twelve_o julius_n caesar_n cause_v this_o great_a town_n to_o be_v build_v whilst_o he_o be_v at_o teroüanne_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v bear_v and_o baptize_v there_o an._n 1500._o his_o cradle_n be_v yet_o show_v there_o his_o statue_n be_v see_v in_o a_o marketplace_n on_o a_o pedestal_n the_o episcopal_a church_n be_v call_v s._n bavon_n the_o bishopric_n be_v worth_a 30000_o crown_n and_o the_o prebendry_n 2_o or_o 3000_o livre_n father_n boussingout_n relate_v that_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n michael_n have_v three_o thousand_o pipe_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o most_o christian_a king_n give_v the_o government_n of_o this_o place_n to_o comte_n de_fw-fr montbron_n it_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v at_o nimegen_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o this_o town_n a_o cathedral-church_n be_v build_v and_o detacht_v from_o tornai_n an._n 1559._o by_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o at_o the_o request_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o 16_o of_o march_n 1678._o the_o king_n judge_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o affair_n to_o withdraw_v his_o troop_n from_o messina_n which_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n keep_v there_o for_o the_o service_n of_o those_o of_o messina_n who_o have_v implore_v his_o assistance_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fueillade_n who_o succeed_v the_o duke_n of_o vivonne_v permit_v above_o four_o thousand_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n to_o embark_v themselves_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o come_v into_o france_n to_o avoid_v the_o rigorous_a consequence_n of_o the_o spanish_a policy_n the_o three_o of_o may_v the_o town_n of_o ypres_n surrender_v itself_o to_o the_o king_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o vicounty_n his_o majesty_n give_v the_o government_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trousse_n lieutenant-general_n of_o his_o army_n captain-lieutenant_n of_o the_o company_n of_o m._n le_fw-fr dauphin_n the_o three_o of_o may_v the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o lewe_n in_o brabant_n be_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o dexterity_n of_o the_o sieurs_fw-fr calvo_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr breteche_n this_o person_n execute_v the_o enterprise_n this_o place_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o marsh_n a_o great_a trench_n and_o a_o fore-trench_n full_a of_o water_n twelve_o foot_n deep_a the_o fifty_o swimmer_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr cremeau_fw-fr captain_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o piedmont_n do_v a_o bold_a action_n in_o pass_v courageous_o the_o water_n with_o their_o sword_n betwixt_o their_o tooth_n be_v assist_v by_o two_o hundred_o musketeer_n who_o open_o advance_v themselves_o fire_v continual_o on_o the_o enemy_n to_o favourize_v the_o passage_n the_o 31th_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o marshal_n duke_n de_fw-fr navaille_n take_v puicerda_n capital_a of_o cerdaigne_n the_o king_n lessen_v six_o million_o of_o livre_n of_o the_o taille_n of_o the_o year_n 1678._o and_o reduce_v they_o from_o forty_o million_o to_o thirty_o four_o to_o be_v distribute_v or_o divide_v in_o all_o the_o generality_n and_o country_n taillable_n his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n lessen_v they_o yet_o more_o by_o two_o million_o an._n 1679._o the_o taille_n begin_v under_o st._n loüis_n to_o maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o twelve_o age_n and_o the_o gabelle_n or_o impost_n on_o the_o salt_n under_o philip_n call_v the_o long_a in_o the_o thirteen_o age_n of_o the_o incarnation_n ancus_n martius_n introduce_v it_o a_o long_a time_n before_o at_o rome_n he_o have_v be_v blame_v by_o some_o and_o approve_v by_o other_o particular_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o assure_v that_o without_o the_o gabelle_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v the_o republic_n subsist_v because_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n be_v preserve_v by_o arm_n arm_n by_o pay_n pay_v by_o impost_n tribute_n and_o toll_v the_o emperor_n nero_n will_v have_v abolish_v the_o gabelle_n but_o the_o senate_n opposs_v it_o allege_v that_o to_o diminish_v the_o public_a revenue_n be_v to_o ruin_v the_o empire_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n of_o the_o same_o year_n 1678._o a_o ill_a accident_n happen_v in_o america_n to_o the_o french_a squadron_n command_v by_o the_o count_n d'estrée_n six_o or_o seven_o man_n of_o war_n and_o five_o flyboat_n be_v lose_v near_o the_o isle_n of_o bird_n about_o ten_o league_n from_o curassow_n be_v cast_v by_o the_o rapidness_n of_o the_o current_n on_o rock_n which_o be_v there_o high_a many_o person_n in_o they_o be_v drown_v seven_o vessel_n be_v save_v viz._n the_o duke_n the_o thunder_n the_o star_n the_o lion_n the_o vigilant_a the_o merillon_n the_o tempest_n three_o fireship_n and_o two_o flute_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n holland_n spain_n the_o emperor_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o denmark_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o holland_n be_v sign_v at_o nimegen_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o marshal_n d'estrade_n an._n 1678._o the_o ten_o of_o august_n about_o midnight_n the_o french_a and_o the_o dutch_a embrace_v each_o other_o with_o tenderness_n and_o show_v a_o great_a joy_n to_o see_v their_o ancient_a friendship_n perfect_o reestablisht_v the_o marshal_n d'estrade_n son_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o name_n arrive_v the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o month_n from_o nimegen_n at_o saint_n germains_n in_o say_v where_o he_o present_v his_o most_o christian_a majesty_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o ratification_n be_v exchange_v the_o 20_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 29_o follow_v the_o peace_n be_v publish_v at_o paris_n with_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n the_o 5_o of_o october_n the_o marshal_n d_o estrade_n ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o sieur_n beverning_n ambassador_n of_o the_o estate_n general_n cause_v public_a rejoice_n to_o be_v make_v at_o nimegen_n for_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o holland_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o 17_o of_o september_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v sign_v at_o nimegen_n about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o holland-embassadour_n the_o ratification_n follow_v some_o time_n after_o as_o also_o the_o publication_n an._n 1679._o the_o 5_o of_o february_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v sign_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o sir_n leoline_n jenkins_n ambassador_n of_o england_n by_o the_o marshal_n d'estrade_n and_o the_o sieur_n colbert_n marquis_n of_o croissi_n ambassador_n plenipotentiaries_n for_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n de_fw-fr gurk_n count_n kinski_n and_o the_o sieur_n stracman_n ambassador_n
ratibor_n oppelen_n breslau_n crossen_n francfort_n and_o at_o stetin_n ratibor_n oppelen_n and_o breslau_n be_v town_n of_o silesia_n crossen_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v varthe_n noisse_n boler_n and_o other_o river_n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o other_o the_o weser_n take_v its_o origine_fw-la in_o saxony_n of_o naumbourg_n near_o the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n of_o altenbourg_n pass_v at_o hamelen_n minden_n breme_n and_o other_o place_n leina_fw-la aler_n ecker_n inerst_n and_o other_o river_n enter_v into_o the_o weser_n leina_fw-la water_n hanover_n aller_n zel_n and_o ferden_n ecker_n brunswic_n inerst_n hildeshein_n some_o year_n since_o the_o duke_n of_o lunebourg_n take_v the_o town_n of_o brunswick_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o effort_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o this_o name_n the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n an._n 1679._o there_o be_v count_v many_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o germany_n though_o feudatory_a to_o the_o empire_n the_o 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