be_v condemn_v as_o act_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o when_o julian_n grant_v their_o society_n some_o privilege_n to_o the_o vex_v and_o grieve_v of_o the_o catholic_n these_o be_v applaud_v as_o act_n of_o grace_n nor_o have_v constantine_n that_o love_n and_o obedience_n from_o they_o which_o they_o manifest_v to_o the_o apostate_n and_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o one_o reason_n why_o the_o catholic_n be_v so_o much_o envy_v and_o hate_v by_o the_o donatist_n be_v because_o the_o emperor_n do_v favour_v they_o as_o be_v more_o peaceable_a and_o loyal_a eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o constantine_n frequent_o advise_v with_o his_o bishop_n even_o in_o secular_a affair_n and_o then_o quid_fw-la episcopis_fw-la cum_fw-la palatio_fw-la what_o have_v bishop_n to_o do_v at_o court_n say_v they_o or_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o government_n vos_fw-fr portatis_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la sacras_fw-la i.e._n literas_fw-la nos_fw-la portamus_fw-la sola_fw-la evangelia_n you_o be_v busy_a in_o promote_a the_o edict_n and_o mandate_n of_o the_o emperor_n we_o study_v only_o the_o gospel_n to_o this_o st._n augustine_n answer_v epist_n 166._o because_o you_o have_v no_o power_n with_o the_o emperor_n you_o will_v raise_v envy_n against_o we_o that_o have_v but_o melius_fw-la est_fw-la portare_fw-la veras_fw-la jussiones_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la pro_fw-la unitate_fw-la quam_fw-la falsas_fw-la indulgentias_fw-la pro_fw-la perversitate_fw-la whatever_o their_o study_n be_v their_o practice_n be_v contrary_a their_o hand_n be_v the_o hand_n of_o esau_n though_o their_o voice_n be_v like_o jacob_n i_o can_v omit_v to_o enlarge_v a_o little_a concern_v their_o argument_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o violence_n or_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o they_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o unity_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n gaudentius_n a_o donatist_n bishop_n argue_v thus_o scriptum_n est_fw-la fecit_fw-la deus_fw-la hominem_fw-la gaudent_fw-la aug._n l._n 2._o contra_fw-la gaudent_fw-la &_o reliquit_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la svi_fw-la that_o be_v god_n make_v man_n and_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o judgement_n that_o be_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n as_o the_o follow_a discourse_n expound_v it_o and_o why_o shall_v that_o be_v force_v from_o i_o which_o god_n have_v grant_v to_o i_o mark_v say_v he_o how_o great_a sacrilege_n iâ—_n commit_v against_o god_n when_o humane_a presumption_n take_v away_o what_o he_o give_v and_o boast_v itself_o to_o act_v for_o god_n and_o to_o defend_v he_o with_o force_n and_o violence_n as_o if_o he_o can_v not_o avenge_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v to_o he_o christi_fw-la par_fw-fr volentes_fw-la invitat_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la invitos_fw-la the_o peace_n which_o christ_n teach_v invit_v they_o that_o be_v willing_a and_o do_v not_o force_v they_o that_o be_v unwilling_a god_n send_v prophet_n to_o teach_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n not_o king_n and_o christ_n to_o promote_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n send_v not_o soldier_n but_o fisherman_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o of_o petilian_n 2._o contra_fw-la petil_n l._n 2._o absit_fw-la absit_fw-la à _fw-fr nostra_fw-la conscientia_fw-la we_o ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la fidem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la compellamus_fw-la far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v compel_v any_o to_o be_v of_o our_o persuasion_n donatist_n persuasion_n si_fw-mi voluntas_fw-la libera_fw-la unicuique_fw-la tribuenda_fw-la est_fw-la ceciliano_fw-mi priùs_fw-la tribuatur_fw-la august_n post_fw-la col_n lat_fw-la cum_fw-la donatist_n to_o which_o st._n augustine_n reply_n 1._o by_o mind_v they_o of_o their_o proceed_n against_o the_o maximianist_n against_o who_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o theodosian_a law_n and_o 2._o how_o when_v under_o julian_n they_o have_v get_v some_o power_n they_o improve_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a against_o the_o catholic_n so_o that_o as_o st._n augustine_n say_v the_o kite_n that_o be_v fright_v from_o prey_v upon_o the_o chicken_n may_v as_o well_o be_v think_v a_o dove_n as_o they_o be_v account_v mild_a and_o gentle_a who_o only_o want_v power_n and_o not_o malice_n and_o then_o he_o show_v how_o irrational_a and_o impious_a their_o argument_n be_v by_o which_o all_o humane_a lust_n and_o outrage_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a and_o no_o king_n shall_v restrain_v his_o subject_n nor_o a_o father_n his_o child_n from_o any_o wickedness_n for_o if_o you_o once_o blot_v out_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n say_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o mankind_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n etc._n etc._n you_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o all_o licentiousness_n clamate_fw-it si_fw-la audetis_fw-la puniantur_fw-la homicidia_fw-la puniantur_fw-la adulteria_fw-la sola_fw-la sacrilegia_fw-la volumus_fw-la à _fw-la regnantium_fw-la legibus_fw-la impunita_fw-la how_o can_v you_o say_v that_o murder_n and_o adultery_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n but_o sacrilegious_a schism_n ought_v to_o be_v permit_v or_o that_o it_o iâ—_n not_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o contradict_v or_o punish_v you_o when_o you_o be_v injurious_a to_o his_o church_n and_o worship_n if_o a_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n may_v supersede_n the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n few_o offender_n will_v be_v retrain_v or_o punish_v for_o any_o transgression_n and_o therefore_o st._n augustine_n call_v it_o a_o most_o vain_a and_o impertinent_a way_n of_o reason_v which_o their_o own_o practice_n do_v contradict_v and_o confute_v as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o tell_v they_o they_o do_v most_o incurious_o condemn_v the_o emperor_n as_o persecutor_n when_o they_o only_o restrain_v evil_a doer_n and_o deal_v with_o unruly_a person_n as_o physician_n use_v to_o deal_v with_o phrenetick_a patient_n that_o bound_v they_o up_o from_o hurt_v themselves_o and_o other_o non_fw-la persequitur_fw-la phreneticum_fw-la medice_fw-la sed_fw-la medicum_fw-la phreneticus_n if_o man_n be_v frantic_a and_o be_v disease_v themselves_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o infect_v and_o disturb_v other_o he_o be_v a_o physician_n not_o a_o persecutor_n that_o bind_v they_o to_o better_a behaviour_n st._n augustine_n write_v a_o epistle_n to_o bonifacius_n which_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o retractation_n he_o call_v librum_fw-la de_fw-fr correctione_n donatistarum_fw-la wherein_o he_o assert_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v coercive_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o religion_n 1._o because_o the_o king_n that_o do_v it_o not_o under_o the_o law_n be_v blame_v and_o those_o that_o do_v it_o commend_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n as_o king_n aliter_fw-la enim_fw-la seruit_fw-la quia_fw-la homo_fw-la aliter_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la as_o a_o man_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o serve_v god_n by_o live_v faithful_o as_o a_o king_n by_o execute_v with_o convenient_a rigour_n such_o law_n as_o command_v thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o forbid_v what_o be_v contrary_a for_o what_o sober_a man_n will_v say_v to_o king_n nolite_fw-la curare_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la vestro_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la teneatur_fw-la vel_fw-la oppugnetur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la it_o be_v not_o your_o duty_n to_o take_v care_n who_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n or_o who_o oppose_v it_o as_o if_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o regard_v the_o piety_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o chastity_n of_o woman_n or_o it_o concern_v they_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o bastard_n and_o not_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o idolater_n or_o sacrilegious_a person_n in_o their_o kingdom_n 3._o because_o king_n may_v redress_v what_o other_o can_v they_o have_v the_o sword_n give_v they_o to_o that_o end_n and_o whereas_o the_o donatist_n object_v cui_fw-la vim_o christus_fw-la intulit_fw-la who_o do_v christ_n ever_o constrain_v he_o propound_v the_o case_n of_o saint_n paul_n that_o be_v strike_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o who_o they_o may_v perceive_v christ_n first_o restrain_v and_o then_o teach_v he_o and_o our_o lord_n appoint_v guest_n to_o be_v first_o invite_v and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o be_v compel_v to_o his_o great_a supper_n wherefore_o if_o those_o that_o be_v find_v by_o the_o highway_n and_o hedge_n i.e._n among_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_n be_v constrain_v to_o the_o lord_n vineyard_n by_o the_o power_n which_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v ever_o since_o king_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n let_v they_o not_o find_v fault_n that_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n but_o consider_v whither_o they_o be_v drive_v even_o to_o those_o pasture_n where_o they_o may_v find_v true_a food_n and_o rest_n to_o their_o soul_n 4._o because_o the_o donatist_n use_v unjust_a violence_n to_o suppress_v the_o catholic_n much_o more_o may_v christian_a prince_n use_v their_o just_a power_n to_o support_v they_o cur_n non_fw-la cogeret_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la perditos_fw-la filios_fw-la ut_fw-la redirent_fw-la si_fw-la perditi_fw-la silij_fw-la coegerunt_fw-la alios_fw-la ut_fw-la perirent_fw-la it_o be_v unworthy_a
thing_n sacred_a and_o civil_a bring_v to_o confusion_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la affinitates_fw-la cognationes_fw-la domus_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la urbes_fw-la provinciae_fw-la nationes_fw-la imo_fw-la vniversum_fw-la romanum_fw-la imperium_fw-la funditus_fw-la concussum_fw-la &_o emotum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o st._n hierome_n say_v all_z the_o eastern_a church_n except_o athanasius_n and_o paulinus_n be_v corrupt_v among_o the_o bishop_n eusebius_n nicomediensis_n be_v a_o chief_a defender_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n be_v taint_v also_o for_o he_o refuse_v for_o a_o while_n to_o subscribe_v the_o anathema_n against_o they_o though_o the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v better_o persuade_v and_o do_v it_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o learning_n and_o care_n use_v by_o this_o council_n the_o arian_n increase_v for_o constantine_n die_v his_o son_n constantius_n succeed_v he_o in_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v of_o the_o arian_n persuasion_n do_v so_o countenance_v those_o heretic_n that_o many_o of_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n be_v banish_v and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o remote_a part_n among_o who_o athanasius_n who_o they_o wicked_o call_v sathanasius_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v as_o far_o as_o trier_n and_o there_o lie_v obscure_a several_a year_n until_o the_o storm_n be_v over_o of_o which_o the_o good_a leontius_n a_o catholic_n bishop_n do_v foretell_v when_o put_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o gray_a hair_n he_o say_v when_o this_o snow_n shall_v be_v melt_v much_o filth_n will_v be_v dissolve_v with_o it_o multum_fw-la luti_fw-la sequetur_fw-la mean_v great_a persecution_n and_o impiety_n will_v short_o befall_v the_o church_n to_o these_o heretic_n the_o donatist_n join_v themselves_o many_o of_o who_o defend_v the_o same_o opinion_n and_o they_o that_o do_v not_o yet_o agree_v in_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o catholic_n as_o their_o common_a enemy_n to_o this_o heresy_n say_v st._n augustine_n those_o who_o be_v call_v circumcellian_n in_o africa_n do_v belong_v de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la c._n 69._o and_o st._n hierome_n say_v that_o donatus_n write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o arian_n for_o before_o arius_n be_v well_o know_v ebion_n and_o cerinthus_n and_o corpocrates_n while_n st._n john_n live_v trouble_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n with_o the_o like_a opinion_n against_o which_o st._n john_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o those_o church_n write_v his_o gospel_n to_o assert_v the_o eternal_a deity_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o eusebius_n and_o other_o say_v that_o origen_n be_v the_o father_n of_o arius_n for_o he_o teach_v that_o as_o much_o as_o the_o apostle_n be_v inferior_a to_o christ_n to_o much_o be_v christ_n inferior_a to_o god_n and_o that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pray_v unto_o with_o the_o father_n see_v he_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o grant_v our_o request_n but_o only_o a_o supplicator_n or_o mediator_n and_o among_o these_o heretic_n the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la be_v alter_v which_o they_o use_v in_o this_o form_n gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la per_fw-la filium_fw-la in_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o this_o council_n we_o find_v that_o cecilian_a be_v call_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o subscription_n but_o none_o of_o the_o donatist_n they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o donatist_n take_v occasion_n of_o these_o trouble_v abroad_o do_v with_o the_o more_o violence_n prosecute_v their_o good_a old_a cause_n at_o home_n and_o now_o they_o take_v the_o confidence_n to_o petition_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n to_o rescind_v and_o abrogate_v the_o law_n make_v against_o they_o and_o whereas_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o exercise_v their_o function_n either_o public_o or_o private_o and_o other_o banish_v for_o transgress_v the_o law_n and_o enforce_v to_o return_v to_o secular_a employment_n they_o urge_v that_o their_o banish_a may_v be_v recall_v particular_o that_o silvanus_n one_o of_o their_o bishop_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o may_v return_v he_o be_v banish_v upon_o the_o accusation_n of_o nundinarius_n for_o sell_v the_o ornament_n of_o his_o church_n but_o his_o party_n report_v that_o he_o be_v banish_v for_o refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o vrsacius_n and_o zenophilus_n two_o catholic_n officer_n under_o the_o emperor_n who_o as_o they_o say_v do_v persecute_v he_o this_o slander_n st._n augustine_n refute_v l._n 3._o contra_fw-la cresconium_fw-la c._n 30._o where_o he_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o banishment_n be_v not_o as_o they_o pretend_v for_o deny_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o catholic_n only_o but_o quia_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la traditor_fw-la fuit_fw-la permanere_fw-la haereticus_fw-la voluit_fw-la ut_fw-la falsum_fw-la honorem_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la donati_n haberet_fw-la qui_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o catholicâ_fw-la nullum_fw-la potuit_fw-la tam_fw-la manifestis_fw-la traditionis_fw-la suae_fw-la gestis_fw-la publico_fw-la judicio_fw-la reseratis_fw-la because_o be_v evident_o prove_v a_o traditor_n he_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o schism_n hope_v to_o find_v a_o false_a honour_n among_o the_o donatist_n who_o can_v have_v none_o among_o the_o catholic_n it_o happen_v that_o this_o vrsacius_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o emperor_n war_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o who_o death_n the_o donatist_n rejoice_v as_o a_o token_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n against_o a_o capital_a enemy_n of_o they_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v another_o clause_n of_o their_o petition_n which_o be_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v libertatem_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la that_o be_v as_o valesius_fw-la c._n 17._o interpret_v it_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o st._n augustine_n call_v it_o more_o fit_o licentiam_fw-la agendi_fw-la a_o licence_n to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v and_o that_o they_o may_v no_o more_o be_v constrain_v to_o communicate_v antistiti_fw-la ipsius_fw-la i.e._n constantini_n nebuloni_n with_o that_o prelatical_a knave_n of_o he_o cecilian_a colloq_fw-la carth._n l._n 3._o c._n 54._o &_o brevic._n august_n c._n 21._o declare_v that_o neither_o by_o threat_n nor_o promise_n they_o will_v be_v thereunto_o induce_v bus_fw-la will_v rather_o suffer_v a_o thousand_o death_n these_o demand_n of_o they_o how_o insolent_a soever_o be_v propose_v in_o such_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n that_o the_o emperor_n can_v noâ—_n deny_v they_o but_o grant_v what_o they_o desire_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n which_o have_v begin_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o restless_a temper_n of_o they_o puâ—â—â—_n st._n augustine_n into_o so_o great_a a_o passion_n that_o hâ—_n say_v epistle_n 167._o puto_fw-la quod_fw-la diabolus_fw-la ipsen_n i_o think_v that_o if_o the_o devil_n himself_o have_v be_v so_o often_o condemn_v by_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o choose_n he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o persist_v in_o such_o a_o cause_n now_o that_o this_o indulgence_n be_v extort_a from_o the_o emperor_n may_v appear_v by_o his_o consolatory_a epistle_n write_v to_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n which_o i_o shalâ—_n here_o insert_v from_o the_o appendix_n to_o optatus_n p._n 287._o you_o well_n know_v that_o i_o have_v endeavour_v by_o all_o the_o office_n of_o humanity_n and_o moderation_n which_o either_o faith_n require_v oâ—_n prudence_n and_o purity_n will_v admit_v that_o the_o most_o holy_a peace_n of_o that_o fraternity_n wherewith_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n have_v endue_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o servant_n may_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v keep_v inviolate_a but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o our_o good_a endeavour_n have_v not_o be_v effectual_a to_o subdue_v that_o power_n of_o wickedness_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o still_o rejoice_v in_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v act_v we_o must_v expect_v until_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o malice_n of_o these_o man_n which_o from_o a_o few_o have_v infect_v many_o be_v again_o mitigate_v for_o from_o thence_o we_o must_v expect_v a_o remedy_n from_o whence_o every_o good_a work_n proceed_v and_o until_o this_o heavenly_a medicine_n be_v apply_v our_o counsel_n be_v to_o be_v moderate_v that_o we_o may_v give_v a_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o our_o patience_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o true_a tranquillity_n we_o may_v endure_v whatever_o their_o wont_a insolence_n shall_v do_v or_o attempt_v for_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o usurp_v that_o revenge_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o leave_v to_o god_n especial_o when_o by_o faith_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v confident_a notwithstanding_o all_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o such_o man_n may_v cause_v we_o to_o suffer_v that_o god_n will_v esteem_v it_o as_o martyrdom_n for_o what_o else_o be_v it_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o this_o to_o overcome_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o with_o a_o constant_a heart_n no_o endure_v the_o insolent_a affront_n of_o
a_o christian_a emperor_n to_o deny_v his_o subject_n power_n to_o destroy_v other_o man_n life_n and_o to_o leave_v they_o power_n to_o destroy_v their_o own_o and_o other_o man_n soul_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n make_v law_n for_o falsehood_n against_o the_o truth_n they_o that_o be_v faithful_a be_v approve_v and_o they_o that_o persevere_v be_v crown_v and_o when_o he_o make_v law_n for_o truth_n against_o falsehood_n those_o that_o be_v cruel_a be_v restrain_v and_o those_o that_o be_v intelligent_a be_v reform_v he_o therefore_o that_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v against_o the_o truth_n obtain_v a_o great_a reward_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o truth_n deserve_v a_o great_a punishment_n see_v epistle_n 50._o it_o happen_v that_o donatus_n a_o presbyter_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o one_o of_o the_o council_n at_o carthage_n to_o prevent_v the_o censure_n that_o he_o expect_v there_o he_o throw_v himself_o into_o a_o well_o and_o will_v have_v certain_o perish_v there_o have_v not_o other_o be_v more_o charitable_a to_o he_o 204._o epist_n 204._o than_o he_o be_v to_o himself_o from_o this_o accident_n saint_n augustine_n reason_n thus_o if_o they_o be_v just_o esteem_v your_o friend_n that_o preserve_v your_o natural_a life_n when_o you_o endeavour_v desperate_o to_o destroy_v it_o how_o can_v you_o think_v they_o your_o enemy_n who_o in_o love_n to_o your_o soul_n seek_v to_o preserve_v that_o unto_o eternal_a life_n an_fw-mi justior_fw-la est_fw-la privata_fw-la violentia_fw-la quam_fw-la regius_fw-la diligentia_fw-la and_o again_o 1._o contra_fw-la parm._n l._n 1._o a_o perperam_fw-la agitur_fw-la cum_fw-la reges_fw-la prohibent_fw-la divisionem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la dividunt_fw-la unitatem_fw-la doubtless_o the_o good_a law_n which_o be_v make_v and_o execute_v by_o public_a authority_n to_o prevent_v such_o barbarous_a action_n be_v much_o more_o just_a than_o those_o act_n of_o violence_n whereby_o they_o destroy_v themselves_o and_o other_o therefore_o he_o prove_v that_o none_o of_o the_o donatist_n be_v so_o severe_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o deal_v with_o one_o another_o in_o their_o private_a division_n nor_o as_o they_o deal_v with_o themselves_o in_o violent_o procure_v their_o own_o death_n and_o yet_o their_o survivor_n justify_v this_o practice_n from_o the_o example_n of_o razius_n 2._o macchab._n which_o st._n augustine_n confute_v at_o large_a in_o the_o 61._o epistle_n and_o in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o petilian_n he_o say_v nemo_fw-la vobis_fw-la aufert_fw-la liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la sed_fw-la attendite_fw-la quid_fw-la potius_fw-la eligatis_fw-la utrum_fw-la correcti_fw-la vivere_fw-la in_o pace_n a_o in_o malitia_fw-la perseverantes_fw-la falfi_n martyrii_fw-la nomine_fw-la vera_fw-la supplicia_fw-la sustinere_fw-la that_o good_a law_n do_v not_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o will_n but_o do_v require_v they_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v most_o eligible_a whether_o by_o gentle_a correction_n to_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o peace_n or_o by_o persevere_v in_o malice_n instead_o of_o a_o pretend_a martyrdom_n to_o suffer_v deserve_v punishment_n it_o may_v here_o be_v seasonable_a to_o answer_v a_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v by_o some_o person_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o against_o the_o enact_v of_o penal_a law_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n which_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o it_o particular_o assert_n that_o none_o of_o those_o christian_a emperor_n through_o who_o life_n i_o have_v draw_v the_o series_n of_o this_o history_n do_v enact_v any_o law_n or_o use_v any_o force_n for_o the_o suppression_n of_o sectary_n or_o heretic_n but_o grant_v they_o all_o a_o free_a toleration_n dr._n stub_n improve_v this_o objection_n to_o the_o utmost_a in_o a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o thing_n of_o spiritual_a concernment_n which_o treatise_n i_o hope_v he_o have_v put_v among_o his_o retractation_n as_o st._n augustine_n do_v some_o opinion_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o first_o i_o wonder_v why_o he_o shall_v mention_v p._n four_o that_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n separatìm_fw-la nemo_fw-la habessit_fw-la deos_fw-la neve_fw-la novos_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la advenas_fw-la nifi_n publicae_fw-la adscitos_fw-la privatim_fw-la colunto_fw-la the_o breach_n whereof_o the_o roman_n often_o punish_v with_o death_n unless_o he_o think_v the_o christian_a magistrate_n less_o oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n than_o the_o heathen_a be_v of_o a_o false_a it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n which_o i_o be_o concern_v to_o answer_v i_o may_v confute_v the_o objection_n as_o the_o philosopher_n do_v he_o that_o deny_v motion_n by_o rise_v up_o and_o walk_v before_o he_o by_o transcribe_v the_o several_a imperial_a law_n make_v to_o restrain_v both_o schism_n and_o heresy_n which_o i_o shall_v add_v by_o themselves_o hereafter_o and_o shall_v now_o reflect_v on_o those_o which_o he_o say_v be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o and_o first_o i_o say_v in_o general_a with_o st._n august_n contra_fw-la parmen_fw-la nec_fw-la pro_fw-la pro_fw-la iis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la promulgasse_n quis_fw-la invenitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la julianus_n apostata_fw-la that_o constantine_n be_v he_o first_o that_o publish_v many_o edict_n against_o they_o which_o have_v be_v particular_o mention_v already_o and_o that_o none_o but_o julian_n the_o apostate_n may_v be_v find_v to_o have_v enact_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o favour_n and_o yet_o p._n 55._o the_o objector_n say_v constantine_n do_v allow_v a_o universal_a toleration_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o quote_v eusebitus_n in_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o constrantine_n c._n 55._o where_o the_o reader_n may_v easy_o observe_v that_o the_o liberty_n there_o grant_v be_v to_o the_o heathen_a who_o he_o distinguish_v from_o the_o faithful_a and_o say_v he_o let_v they_o if_o they_o will_v erect_v grove_n and_o altar_n to_o vanity_n for_o indeed_o they_o will_v do_v it_o whether_o the_o emperor_n will_v or_o no_o all_z the_o senators_z and_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v heathen_a and_o constantine_n can_v not_o deny_v they_o their_o ancient_a rite_n ut_fw-la senatui_fw-la morem_fw-la gereret_fw-la lest_o he_o shall_v displease_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o objector_n note_n that_o eusebius_n speak_v large_o of_o this_o to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o confute_v those_o who_o have_v give_v out_o that_o he_o have_v abolish_v the_o heathenish_a rite_n and_o custom_n and_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o seek_v to_o bring_v the_o heathen_a to_o christianity_n by_o force_n but_o that_o he_o do_v by_o force_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v christian_n in_o unity_n be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n and_o those_o very_a edict_n which_o seem_v to_o grant_v liberty_n to_o the_o heathen_a be_v frame_v purposely_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o that_o make_v by_o constantine_n and_o licinius_n mention_v by_o eusebius_n l._n 10._o c._n 5._o for_o licinius_n be_v a_o heathen_a violent_o persecute_v the_o christian_n under_o his_o dominion_n to_o prevent_v which_o this_o edict_n seem_v to_o grant_v a_o general_n toleration_n but_o it_o especial_o respect_v the_o welfare_n of_o christian_n for_o the_o heathen_a as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v suppress_v as_o that_o liberty_n be_v not_o deny_v to_o any_o to_o embrace_v and_o imitate_v the_o christian_a religion_n without_o molestation_n and_o nominatim_fw-la christianis_fw-la decernimus_fw-la that_o such_o place_n wherein_o the_o christian_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v however_o alienate_v shall_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o whether_o they_o have_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o emperor_n or_o by_o they_o give_v or_o sell_v to_o any_o other_o after_o this_o we_o be_v tell_v of_o several_a pagan_a philosopher_n that_o be_v in_o favour_n with_o the_o emperor_n as_o sopater_n with_o constantine_n who_o sit_v he_o sometime_o at_o his_o right_a hand_n libanius_n who_o under_o constantius_n have_v the_o tuition_n of_o julian_n as_o also_o maximus_n tyrius_n have_v so_o themistius_n be_v a_o senator_n in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n symmachus_n be_v praefectus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la in_o the_o day_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n and_o consul_n in_o theodosius_n his_o reign_n of_o all_o which_o we_o may_v say_v as_o the_o objector_n do_v concern_v generidus_n who_o be_v make_v general_n under_o honorius_n that_o the_o emperor_n do_v it_o out_o of_o necessity_n p._n 88_o but_o that_o honorius_n favour_v the_o donatist_n and_o do_v only_o punish_v they_o a_o while_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o stilicho_n the_o donatist_n find_v to_o be_v a_o untruth_n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o stilicho_n the_o same_o law_n be_v still_o execute_v upon_o they_o so_o severe_o that_o