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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n call_v king_n law_n 3,185 5 4.7509 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11308 The fyrst dialogue in Englisshe with newe additions.; Dyaloge in Englysshe. Saint German, Christopher, 1460?-1540.; Saint German, Christopher, 1460?-1540. Dialogus de fundamentis legum Anglie et de conscientia. aut 1532 (1532) STC 21568; ESTC S116337 214,256 498

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the_o ground_n of_o the_o say_a process_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v only_o to_o the_o maxim_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o i_o have_v show_v the_o these_o maxim_n before_o reherced_a /_o not_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o show_v the_o special_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n in_o they_o /_o for_z that_o will_v ask_v a_o great_a respite_n /_o but_z i_o have_v show_v they_o only_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o thou_o may_v perceyve_v that_o the_o say_v maxim_n &_o other_o like_a may_v convenient_o be_v set_v for_o one_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o moreover_o there_o be_v diverse_a case_n /_o whereof_o i_o be_o in_o doute_fw-fr whether_o they_o be_v only_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n or_o that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o wherein_o i_o pray_v the_o let_v i_o here_o thin_a opinion_n ¶_o doctoure_n i_o pray_v the_o show_v those_o case_n that_o thou_o mean_v &_o i_o shall_v make_v the_o answer_n therein_o as_o i_o shall_v see_v cause_n ☞_o hereafter_o follow_v diverse_a case_n wherein_o the_o student_n dout_v whether_o they_o be_v only_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n or_o that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o ix_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n command_v another_o to_o do_v a_o trespass_n &_o he_o do_v it_o /_o that_z the_o commaundour_n be_v a_o trespasser_n and_o i_o be_o in_o doute_fw-fr whether_o that_o be_v only_o by_o a_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n /_o or_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n ❧_o also_o i_o be_o in_o doute_fw-fr upon_o what_o law_n it_o be_v ground_v that_o the_o accessary_a shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o principal_n &_o c_o ❧_o also_o the_o law_n be_v that_o if_o a_o abbot_n bye_o a_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n &_o die_v that_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v charge_n /_o &_o i_o be_o somewhat_o in_o doubt_n upon_o what_o ground_n that_o law_n depend_v ❧_o also_o that_o he_o that_o have_v possession_n of_o land_n though_o it_o be_v by_o disseason_n have_v right_a against_o all_o man_n /_o but_z against_o he_o that_o have_v right_n ❧_o also_o that_o if_o a_o action_n real_a be_v sue_v against_o any_o man_n that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o thing_n demand_v he_o write_v shall_v abate_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n ❧_o also_o that_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o tenant_n hang_a the_o writ_n nor_o his_o entre_fw-fr in_o to_o religion_n /_o or_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o knyghte_n /_o or_o if_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n &_o take_v a_o husband_n hang_v the_o writ_n /_o that_z the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v ❧_o also_o if_o land_n &_o rent_n that_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n come_v in_o to_o one_o man_n hand_n of_o like_a estate_n &_o like_a suertye_n of_o title_n /_o the_o rend_v be_v extincte_n ❧_o also_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o hin_n that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o same_o land_n before_o /_o he_z shall_v be_v remit_v to_o his_o better_a title_n if_o he_o will_v ❧_o also_o if_o two_o title_n be_v concurrant_fw-la together_o /_o the_o elder_a title_n shall_v be_v prefer_v ❧_o also_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v recompense_n for_o such_o hurt_n as_o his_o beast_n shall_v do_v in_o the_o corn_n or_o grass_n of_o his_o neighbour_n though_o he_o know_v not_o that_o they_o be_v there_o ❧_o also_o if_o the_o drmaundaunt_a or_o playntyfe_n hang_a his_n write_v will_n entre_fw-fr in_o to_o the_o thing_n demand_v this_o write_v shall_v abate_v and_o it_o be_v many_o time_n very_o hard_a and_o of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o know_v what_o case_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o &_o what_o upon_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o &_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o discuss_v it_o yet_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v for_o the_o knowele_n of_o the_o parfyte_n reason_n of_o the_o law_n /_o &_o if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o these_o case_n before_o reherce_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o then_z he_o may_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o whereof_o be_v make_v mention_v in_o the_o u_o chepi_fw-la and_o if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o custom_n /_o then_z he_o may_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n /_o which_o be_v assign_v for_o the_o three_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o whereof_o mention_v be_v make_v in_o the_o viii_o chapitre_fw-fr as_o before_o appear_v ¶_o doctoure_n but_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o by_o what_o authority_n be_v it_o prove_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o case_n that_o thou_o haste_v put_v before_o in_o the_o viii_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o and_o such_o other_o which_o thou_o call_v maxim_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v /_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v as_o maxim_n /_o for_o since_o they_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n as_o thou_o agree_a thyself_o they_o can_v not_o /_o they_o may_v as_o light_o be_v deny_v as_o afferm_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o approve_v they_o ¶_o student_n many_o of_o the_o custom_n &_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v know_v by_o the_o use_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o apparent_o that_o it_o need_v not_o to_o have_v any_o law_n write_v thereof_o /_o for_o what_o need_v it_o to_o have_v any_o law_n write_v that_o the_o elder_a soon_o shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n /_o or_z that_o all_o the_o doughter_n shall_v inherit_v together_o as_o one_o heir_n /_o if_o there_o be_v no_o soon_o /_o or_o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n &_o chatel_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o she_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o spouselle_n or_o after_o /_o or_z that_o a_o bastard_n shall_v not_o enheryte_v as_o heir_n /_o or_o that_o executour_n shall_v have_v the_o disposition_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testatoure_n &_o if_o there_o be_v no_o executour_n that_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v have_v it_o /_o &_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o his_o auncestre_n but_o any_o particular_a custom_n help_v he_o the_o other_o maxim_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v not_o so_o open_o know_v among_o the_o people_n may_v be_v know_v partly_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n &_o partly_o by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n call_v year_n of_o term_n /_o &_o partly_o by_o diverse_a record_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n court_n &_o in_o his_o tresorie_n and_o special_o by_o a_o book_n that_o be_v call_v the_o regestre_n /_o &_o also_o by_o diverse_a statute_n wherein_o many_o of_o the_o say_a custom_n /_o &_o maxim_n be_v oft_o resit_v /_o as_z to_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n will_v evident_o appear_v ☞_o of_o the_o u_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o ten_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o u_o ground_n 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shall_v inherit_v together_o as_o sister_n at_o the_o common_a law_n ❧_o also_o there_o be_v another_o particular_a custom_n /_o that_o be_v call_v burghenglisshe_v where_o the_o young_a soon_o shall_v enheryte_v before_o the_o elder_a &_o that_o custom_n be_v in_o notynghame_n ❧_o also_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o free_a man_n there_o /_o may_z by_o their_o testament_n inrouled_a byqu_v their_o land_n that_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o to_o who_o they_o will_v /_o except_z to_o mortmayn_v and_o if_o they_o be_v cytizien_n
¶_o the_o first_o dialogue_n in_o englisshe_n /_o with_z new_a addition_n ✚_o here_o after_o follow_v the_o first_o dyaloge_n in_o englysshe_n /_o betwyxte_v a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n /_o and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o say_a law_n /_o &_o of_o conseyence_n /_o new_o correct_v &_o eft_o son_n enprynt_v with_o new_a addition_n ☞_o the_o introduction_n a_o doctoure_n of_o divinity_n that_o be_v of_o great_a acquaintance_n /_o &_o familiarity_n with_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n say_v thus_o unto_o he_o /_o i_o have_v have_v great_a desire_n of_o long_a time_n to_o know_v where_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v ground_v /_o but_o because_o moche_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v write_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n therefore_o i_o can_v not_o through_o my_o own_o study_n atteygne_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o for_o in_o that_o tongue_n i_o be_o nothing_o experte_a and_o because_o i_o have_v 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the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o when_o it_o be_v show_v by_o heavenly_a revelation_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v /_o then_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o when_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o a_o prince_n /_o or_z of_o any_o other_o secundarye_a governoure_n that_o have_v power_n to_o set_v a_o law_n upon_o his_o subgecte_n /_o then_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o man_n though_o originallie_o it_o be_v make_v of_o god_n /_o for_o law_n make_v by_o man_n /_o that_z have_v receyve_v thereto_o power_n of_o god_n be_v make_v by_o god_n therefore_o the_o say_v three_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o &_o the_o law_n of_o man_n the_o which_o have_v several_a name_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v show_v to_o man_n /_o be_z call_v in_o god_n one_o law_n eternal_a and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o who_o it_o be_v write_v proverbiorum_n octavo_fw-la /_o where_o it_o be_v say_v ♣_o perme_n reges_fw-la regnant_a et_fw-la legum_fw-la conditores_fw-la iusta_fw-la descernunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o i_o king_n reign_v /_o &_o maker_n of_o law_n discern_v the_o troth_n and_o this_o suffice_v for_o this_o time_n of_o the_o law_n eternal_a ☞_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o the_o which_o by_o doctoures_fw-la /_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n ⸫_o the_o ii_o chapitre_fw-fr doctoure_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understande_v /_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o two_o manner_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v general_o &_o special_o /_o when_o it_o be_v consider_v general_o /_o then_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o all_o creature_n /_o aswell_o reasonable_a as_o unresonable_a /_o for_o all_o unresonable_a creature_n live_v under_o a_o certain_a reule_fw-fr to_o they_o give_v by_o nature_n /_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o be_v /_o but_z of_o this_o law_n it_o be_v not_o our_o intent_n to_o treat_v at_o this_o tyme._n the_o law_n of_o nature_n special_o consider_v which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n pertain_v only_o to_o creature_n reasonable_a that_o be_v man_n /_o which_z be_v create_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o this_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v aswell_o among_o jew_n &_o gentles_n /_o as_z among_o cristen_v man_n and_o this_o law_n be_v always_o good_a &_o rightwyse_o styre_v &_o enclyne_v a_o man_n to_o good_a /_o &_o abhor_a evyll_n &_o as_o to_o the_o order_v of_o the_o dede_n of_o man_n it_o be_v prefer_v
call_v secular_a man_n or_o lie_v man_n /_o nevertheless_o the_o goodꝭ_n of_o the_o first_o may_v no_o more_o be_v call_v spirituell_fw-mi /_o they_o the_o good_n of_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v thing_n mere_a temporal_a &_o keep_v the_o body_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o other_o and_o by_o like_a reason_n law_n make_v for_o the_o political_a order_fw-fr of_o the_o church_n be_v call_v many_o time_n spirituell_a /_o or_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v but_o unpropre_o &_o other_o be_v call_v civil_a or_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o point_n many_o be_v ofttimes_o deceyve_v /_o &_o also_o deceyve_v other_o /_o the_z which_o juge_n though_o thing_n to_o be_v spirituell_a /_o the_o which_o all_o man_n know_v be_v thing_n material_a &_o carnal_a these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o john_n gerson_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v before_o furthermore_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n &_o the_o law_n of_o man_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o four_o reason_n the_o first_o because_o man_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o end_n of_o eternal_a felicity_n the_o which_o excede_v the_o proportion_n &_o faculty_n of_o man_n power_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n &_o the_o law_n of_o man_n he_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o his_o end_n by_o a_o law_n make_v of_o god_n second_o for_o asmoche_n as_o for_o the_o uncerteinte_v of_o man_n jugement_n special_o of_o thing_n ꝑticule_a &_o seldom_o fall_v it_o hapen_v oft_o time_n to_o follow_v diverse_a jugemente_n of_o diverse_a man_n /_o &_o also_o diversity_n of_o law_n /_o &_o therefore_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o man_n without_o any_o doubt_n may_v know_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v /_o and_z what_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v direct_v in_o all_o his_o dede_n by_o a_o law_n heavenly_a give_v by_o god_n /_o the_o which_o be_v so_o apparante_v that_o no_o man_n may_v swerve_v from_o it_o as_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n thyrdly_a man_n may_v only_o make_v a_o law_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o may_v juge_v upon_o /_o &_o the_o jugement_n of_o man_n may_v not_o be_v of_o inward_a thing_n /_o but_o only_o of_o outward_a thing_n /_o &_o nevertheless_o it_o belong_v to_o perfection_n that_o a_o man_n be_v well_o order_v in_o both_o /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o aswell_o inward_a as_o outward_a therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o the_o which_o shall_v order_fw-fr a_o man_n aswell_o of_o inward_a thing_n as_o of_o outward_a thing_n the_o four_o be_v because_o as_o saint_n augustyn_n say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o free_a arbitrement_n /_o the_o law_n of_o man_n may_v not_o punish_v all_o offence_n for_o if_o all_o offence_n shall_v be_v punissh_v /_o the_z common_a wealth_n shall_v be_v hurt_v as_o it_o be_v of_o contract_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v /_o but_o that_o as_o long_o as_o contract_n be_v suffer_v many_o offence_n shall_v follow_v thereby_o /_o &_o yet_o they_o be_v suffer_v for_o the_o common_a welthe_n and_o therefore_o that_o no_o evyll_n shall_v be_v unpunyssh_v /_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o shall_v leave_v no_o evyll_n unpunissh_v ☞_o of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n ∴_o the_o four_o chapitre_fw-fr doctoure_n the_o law_n of_o man_n the_o which_o sometime_o be_v call_v the_o law_n positive_a be_v derivy_v by_o reason_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_o &_o probable_o follow_v of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o &_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o be_v call_v probable_a that_o appear_v to_o many_o &_o special_o to_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o in_o every_o law_n positive_a well_o make_v be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o &_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o to_o discern_v the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n from_o the_o law_n positive_a be_v very_o hard_o /_o &_o though_o it_o be_v hear_v yet_o it_o be_v moche_o necessary_a in_o every_o moral_a doctrine_n /_o &_o in_o all_o law_n make_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v just_a &_o rightwyse_o /_o two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o wysdome_n &_o auctorite_n wysdome_n that_o he_o may_v juge_v after_o reason_n /_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o commonalty_n /_o and_o what_o be_v expedient_a for_o a_o peasible_a conversation_n /_o &_o necessary_a sustentation_n of_o they_o authority_n that_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o law_n be_v name_v of_o ligare_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o to_z bind_v but_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o comminalte_n /_o if_o he_o have_v no_o rewle_fw-mi over_o they_o also_o to_o every_o good_a law_n be_v require_v these_o proprety_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v honest_a /_o rightwyse_o /_o possible_a in_o itself_o /_o &_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n /_o conveniente_a for_o the_o place_n &_o time_n /_o necessary_a /_o profitable_a /_o &_o also_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v not_o capcious_a by_o any_o dark_a sentence_n ne_o mix_v with_o any_o pryvate_a wealth_n /_o but_o all_o make_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o after_o saint_n bryget_v in_o the_o four_o book_n in_o the_o c._n xxix_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o every_o good_a law_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o helthe_n of_o the_o soul_n &_o to_o the_o fulfillinge_v of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o to_o induce_v the_o people_n to_o fly_v evil_a desire_n &_o to_o do_v good_a warkꝭ_n also_o as_o the_o cardinal_n of_o camer_n write_v what_o so_o ever_o be_v rightwyse_o in_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v rightwyse_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o for_o every_o man_n law_n must_v be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n /_o the_o commandment_n of_o prelate_n /_o the_o statute_n of_o commynalty_n /_o ne_o yet_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o rightwyse_o nor_o obligatorie_n /_o but_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o such_o a_o law_n of_o man_n that_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o it_o appear_v who_o have_v right_a to_o land_n &_o good_n /_o &_o who_o nat_n for_o what_o so_o ever_o a_o man_n have_v by_o such_o law_n of_o man_n he_o have_v rightwyslye_o and_o what_o so_o ever_o be_v have_v against_o such_o law_n be_v unrightwyslie_o have_v for_o law_n of_o man_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o nor_o to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o soul_n /_o and_z he_o that_o despise_v they_o despise_v god_n &_o resist_v god_n and_o furthermore_o as_o gracian_a say_v because_o evyll_n man_n fear_v to_o offend_v for_o fere_n of_o pain_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o diverse_a pain_n shall_v be_v ordain_v for_o dyvers_a offence_n /_o as_o physician_n ordain_v dyvers_a remedye_n for_o several_a dissease_n and_o such_o pain_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o law_n after_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n /_o and_z after_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o though_o that_o law_n that_o ordeyn_v such_o pain_n have_v thereby_o a_o confermitie_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n command_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v away_o evil_a from_o among_o themselves_o /_o yet_o they_o belong_v not_o so_o moche_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o but_o that_o other_o pain_n stand_v the_o first_o principle_n may_v be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v /_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v the_o law_n that_o be_v call_v most_o propre_o the_o law_n positive_a and_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o the_o philosopher_n say_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o etyke_n /_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o a_o maker_n of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o make_v the_o people_n good_a and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o virtue_n and_o though_o i_o have_v somewhat_o in_o a_o generality_n show_v the_o whereupon_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v ground_v for_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v ground_v of_o the_o say_a law_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o law_n eternal_a /_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o &_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nevertheless_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o more_o special_o whereupon_o it_o be_v ground_v as_o thou_o thynke_v /_o as_z thou_o before_o haste_v promise_v to_o do_v ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v do_v therein_o that_o lie_v in_o i_o /_o for_z thou_o have_v show_v i_o a_o right_a plain_n &_o a_o
therein_o ¶_o what_o be_v a_o nude_v contracte_v or_o naked_a promise_n after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o and_o whether_o any_o action_n may_v lie_v thereupon_o the_o xxiiii_o chapitre_fw-fr ¶_o student_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understande_v that_o contract_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o law_n that_o be_v call_v ius_n gentium_fw-la and_o not_o dyrecte_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o for_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a it_o need_v not_o to_o have_v contract_v /_o but_z after_o ꝓperty_n be_v bring_v in_o they_o be_v right_a expediente_a to_o all_o people_n /_o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v of_o his_o neighbour_n that_o he_o have_v not_o of_o his_o own_o /_o and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v lawful_o but_o by_o his_o gift_n /_o by_o way_n of_o lend_n /_o concord_n /_o or_z by_o some_o lease_n /_o bargain_n /_o or_o sale_n /_o and_o such_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v call_v contract_n /_o and_o be_v make_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o agreement_n bytwene_v they_o of_o good_n or_o land_n for_o money_n or_o for_o for_o other_o recompense_n /_o but_z of_o money_n usuell_a /_o for_o money_z usuell_n be_v not_o contracte_v also_o a_o concord_n be_v proper_o upon_o a_o agreement_n bytwene_v the_o party_n with_o diverse_a artycle_n therein_o /_o some_o rise_v on_o the_o one_o ꝑt_n and_o some_o on_o the_o other_o /_o as_z if_o johan_n at_o style_n let_v a_o chambre_n to_o henry_n herte_n and_o it_o be_v ferth_o agree_v bytwene_v they_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n herte_n shall_v go_v to_o board_n with_o the_o say_v johan_n at_o style_n /_o and_o the_o say_v henry_n herte_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o chambre_n and_o bord_v a_o certain_a sum_n &_o c_o this_o be_v ꝓper_o call_v a_o concord_n /_o but_o it_o be_v also_o a_o contracte_v and_o a_o good_a action_n lie_v upon_o it_o /_o how_o beit_v it_o be_v not_o moche_v argue_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n what_o diversity_n be_v bytwene_v a_o contracte_v /_o a_o concord_n /_o a_z ꝓmyse_a /_o a_o gift_n /_o a_o love_n /_o or_o a_o pledge_n /_o a_o bargain_n /_o a_o covenaunt_v /_o or_o such_o other_o /_o for_z the_o intent_n /_o of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o matter_n argue_v and_o not_o the_o term_n /_o and_z he_o nude_v contracte_v be_v where_o a_o man_n makethe_v a_o bargain_n or_o a_o sale_n of_o his_o good_n or_o land_n wtout_fw-fr any_o recompense_n appoint_v for_o it_o as_o if_o i_o say_v to_o a_o neither_o i_o sell_v the_o all_o my_o land_n or_o all_o my_o good_n and_o nothing_o be_v assign_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v gyve_v or_o pay_v for_o it_o /_o that_z be_v a_o nude_v contracte_v /_o and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o it_o be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o conscience_n /_o and_z he_o nude_v or_o naked_a promise_n be_v where_o a_o man_n promyse_v a_o other_o to_o gyve_v he_o certain_a money_n such_o a_o day_n or_o to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n /_o or_z to_o do_v he_o such_o certain_a seruyce_n /_o and_o nothing_o be_v assign_v for_o the_o money_n /_o for_z the_o build_n /_o nor_o for_o the_o seruyce_n /_o these_o be_v call_v naked_a promise_n /_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o assign_v why_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v /_o and_z i_o think_v no_o action_n lyethe_v in_o those_o case_n though_o they_o be_v not_o perform_v also_o if_o i_o promise_v to_o a_o neither_o to_o keep_v he_o such_o certain_a good_n save_o to_o such_o a_o time_n /_o and_o after_o i_o refuse_v to_o take_v they_o there_o lie_v no_o action_n against_o i_o for_o it_o /_o but_z if_o i_o take_v they_o and_o after_o they_o be_v lose_v or_o empeyr_v through_o my_o negligent_a keep_a /_o there_o a_o action_n lie_v ¶_o doctor_n but_o what_o opinion_n hold_v they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o such_o promise_n that_o be_v call_v naked_a or_o nude_v promise_n /_o whether_o do_v they_o hold_v that_o they_o that_o make_v the_o ꝓmyse_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o perform_v their_o promise_n though_o they_o can_v not_o be_v compel_v thereto_o by_o the_o law_n or_o nat_n ¶_o student_n the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n treat_v lytell_a thereof_o /_o for_o it_o be_v lief_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o doctoures_fw-la /_o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o somewhat_o now_o of_o thy_o mind_n therein_o /_o and_o than_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o therein_o somewhat_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o diverse_a that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ¶_o doctoure_n to_o declare_v that_o matter_n plain_o after_o the_o sa_n of_o doctoures_fw-la it_o will_v ask_v a_o long_a time_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v touch_v it_o brief_o to_o gyve_v the_o occasion_n to_o desire_v to_o here_o more_o therein_o here_o after_o first_o thou_o shall_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v a_o promise_n that_o be_v call_v a_o advowe_v /_o &_o that_o be_v a_o promise_n make_v to_o god_n /_o and_z he_o that_o do_v make_v such_o a_o vow_n upon_o a_o deliberate_a mind_n intend_n to_o perform_v it_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v it_o /_o though_o it_o be_v only_o make_v in_o the_o herte_n without_o pronounce_v of_o word_n /_o and_z of_o other_o promise_n make_v to_o man_n upon_o a_o certain_a consideration_n /_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n as_o if_o a._n promise_v to_o gyve_v b._n xx_o pound_n /_o because_o he_o have_v make_v he_o such_o a_o house_n or_o have_v lent_fw-la he_o such_o a_o thing_n or_o such_o other_o like_o /_o i_o think_v he_o bind_v to_o keep_v his_o promise_n but_o if_o his_o promise_n be_v so_o naked_a that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o consideration_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v /_o than_z i_o think_v he_o not_o bind_v to_o perform_v it_o /_o for_z it_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o promise_n /_o but_o if_o such_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o a_o university_n /_o to_o a_o city_n /_o to_o the_o church_n /_o to_o the_o clergy_n /_o or_z to_o poor_a man_n of_o such_o a_o place_n /_o and_z to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n or_o such_o other_o cause_n like_o /_o as_z for_o mayntenaunce_n of_o learn_v /_o of_o the_o common_a welthe_n /_o of_o the_o seruyce_n of_o god_n /_o or_z in_o relyefe_n of_o poverty_n or_o such_o other_o /_o than_z i_o think_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o perform_v it_o though_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n of_o worldly_a profit_n that_o the_o grauntour_n have_v have_v or_o intend_v to_o have_v for_o it_o /_o and_z in_o all_o such_o promise_n it_o must_v be_v understande_v that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n intend_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o ꝓmyse_n /_o for_o else_o common_o after_o all_o doctoures_fw-la he_o be_v not_o bind_v /_o oneles_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o before_o his_o promise_n as_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v to_o gyve_v his_o father_n a_o gown_n that_o have_v need_n of_o it_o to_o keep_v he_o fro_o cold_n /_o and_o yet_o think_v not_o to_o gyve_v it_o he_o /_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o gyve_v it_o for_o he_o be_v bind_v thereto_o before_o also_o after_o some_o doctor_n a_o man_n may_v be_v excuse_v of_o such_o a_o promise_n in_o conscience_n by_o a_o casualite_n that_o come_v after_o the_o promise_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o that_o casualite_n at_o the_o make_v of_o the_o ꝓmyse_n he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v it_o and_o also_o such_o promise_n if_o they_o shall_v bind_v they_o must_v be_v honest_a /_o lawful_a /_o and_z possible_a /_o and_o else_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o conscience_n though_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v good_a and_o with_o a_o cause_n though_o no_o worldly_a profit_n shall_v grow_v thereby_o to_o hin_n that_o make_v the_o promise_n but_o only_o a_o spiritual_a profit_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o rehearse_v of_o a_o ꝓmyse_n make_v to_o a_o university_n /_o to_o a_o city_n /_o to_o the_o church_n /_o or_o such_o other_o and_o with_o a_o cause_n /_o as_z to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n other_o /_o there_z it_o be_v most_o common_o hold_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o those_o promise_n lie_v in_o the_o law_n canon_n ¶_o stu._n whether_o do_v thou_o mean_v in_o such_o promise_n make_v to_o a_o universite_a /_o to_o a_o city_n /_o or_z to_o such_o other_o as_o thou_o haste_v reherce_v before_o /_o &_o with_o a_o cause_n /_o as_z to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n or_o such_o other_o that_o the_o
the_o promise_n be_v of_o a_o temporal_a thing_n for_o a_o ꝓhybition_n or_o a_o praemunire_n facias_fw-la shall_v lie_v in_o that_o case_n ¶_o doctor_n that_o be_v marvel_v since_o there_o can_v no_o accyon_n lie_v thereon_o in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o thou_o say_v thyself_o ¶_o student_n that_o make_v no_o matter_n /_o for_o though_o there_o lie_v no_o action_n in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o executour_n upon_o a_o simple_a contracte_v /_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v suyd_v in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o debt_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o prohybition_n lie_v and_o in_o like_a wise_n if_o a_o man_n wage_v his_o law_n untrue_o in_o a_o accyon_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o contracte_v in_o the_o king_n court_n /_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o that_o perjury_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n /_o and_o yet_o no_o remedy_n lie_v for_o that_o perjury_n in_o the_o king_n court_n /_o for_o the_o prohybition_n lie_v not_o only_a where_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o also_o where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n hold_v plea_n in_o such_o case_n where_o they_o by_o the_o king_n progative_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v none_o to_o hold_n ¶_o doctor_n i_o will_v take_v advysement_n upon_o that_o thou_o haste_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n till_o another_o time_n &_o i_o pray_v the_o now_o proceed_v to_o another_o question_n ¶_o the_o twenty_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxu_o chapitre_fw-fr ¶_o student_n a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n /_o one_o bear_v before_o espousel_n and_o the_o other_o after_o espousel_n and_o the_o father_n by_o his_o will_n bequethe_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n all_o his_o good_n which_o of_o these_o two_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n in_o conscience_n ¶_o doctoure_n as_o i_o say_v in_o our_o first_o dialogue_n in_o latyn_a the_o last_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o the_o doute_fw-fr of_o this_o case_n depend_v not_o in_o the_o know_v what_o conscyence_n will_v in_o the_o case_n /_o but_z rather_o in_o know_v which_o of_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v iuge_v heir_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o heir_n that_o be_v heir_n by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o or_o else_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v juge_v for_o he_o that_o the_o father_n take_v for_o heir_n ¶_o student_n as_o to_o that_o point_n admit_v the_o father_n mind_n not_o to_o be_v know_v or_o else_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v iuge_v for_o heir_n by_o that_o law_n that_o in_o thꝭ_n case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v iuge_v by_o and_o than_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o thy_o mind_n therein_o /_o for_o though_o the_o question_n be_v not_o direct_o depend_n upon_o that_o point_n to_o see_v what_o consicence_n will_v in_o this_o case_n /_o yet_o it_o be_v right_a expedient_a for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o conscience_n that_o it_o be_v know_v after_o what_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v juge_v for_o if_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v iuge_v after_o the_o temporal_a law_n who_o shall_v be_v heir_n than_o it_o be_v against_o conscience_n if_o the_o juges_fw-la in_o the_o spiritual_a law_n shall_v juge_v he_o for_o heir_n that_o be_v heir_n by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n /_o &_o i_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n thereby_o /_o &_o therefore_o i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o thin_a opinion_n after_o what_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v iuge_v ¶_o doctor_n i_o thynk_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v iuge_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n /_o for_o it_o apperth_n that_o the_o byquest_n be_v of_o good_n /_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o suit_n shall_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o execucyon_n of_o the_o will_n for_o that_o bequest_n it_o must_v be_v take_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n &_o when_o it_o be_v depend_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n i_o thynk_v it_o must_v be_v iuge_v after_o the_o spiritual_a law_n for_o of_o the_o temporal_a law_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n /_o nor_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o know_v it_o as_o i_o thynk_v &_o more_o strong_a not_z to_o iuge_a after_o it_o but_o if_o the_o byquest_n have_v be_v of_o a_o chatell_n real_a as_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o of_o a_o ward_n or_o such_o other_o than_o the_o matter_n shall_v have_v come_v in_o debate_n in_o the_o king_n court_n /_o and_o they_o i_o think_v the_o iuges_fw-la there_o shall_v iuge_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v heir_n /_o and_o so_o i_o thynk_v the_o dyversytye_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v make_v the_o dyversytye_n of_o the_o iugement_n ¶_o student_n of_o that_o may_v follow_v a_o great_a inconuenyence_n as_o i_o seem_v /_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o such_o case_n both_o chatel_n realle_v &_o chatel_n personel_n be_v in_o the_o will_v /_o &_o than_o after_o thy_o opinion_n the_o one_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o chatel_n personel_n &_o the_o othersone_n the_o chatel_n real_a &_o it_o can_v not_o be_v convenyent_o take_v as_o i_o think_v but_o that_o the_o father_n will_n be_v that_o the_o one_o son_n shall_v have_v all_o &_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v therefore_o i_o thynk_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v iuge_v for_o heir_n that_o be_v heir_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o iuges_fw-la spiritual_a in_o this_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notyce_n what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v for_o since_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o varyaunce_n be_v temporal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o the_z good_n of_o the_o father_n /_o it_z be_v reason_n that_o the_o right_a of_o they_o in_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ¶_o doctoure_n how_o may_v that_o be_v for_o the_o juges_fw-la spiritual_a know_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ne_fw-mi they_o can_v not_o know_v it_o as_o to_o the_o mooste_o part_n of_o it_o for_o moche_n part_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o such_o speech_n that_o few_o man_n have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o &_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n ne_o famylyarytye_n of_o study_n bytwene_v they_o that_o learn_v the_o say_a law_n /_o for_z they_o be_v learn_v in_o several_a place_n &_o after_o dyvers_a way_n &_o after_o diverse_a manner_n of_o techynge_n &_o in_o diverse_a speech_n &_o common_o the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v none_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o other_o /_o and_z to_o bind_v the_o spiritual_a juges_fw-la to_o gyve_v iugement_n after_o that_o law_n that_o they_o know_v not_o /_o ne_z that_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o /_o it_z seem_v not_o reasonable_a ¶_o student_n they_o must_v do_v therein_o as_o the_o king_n juges_fw-la must_v do_v when_o any_o matter_n come_v before_o they_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v juge_v after_o the_o spiritual_a law_n /_o whereof_z i_o put_v dyvers_a case_n in_o our_o first_o dialogue_n in_o englyssh_a the_o vii_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o they_z must_v either_o take_v /_o knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o their_o own_o study_n /_o orelle_n they_o must_v enquere_v of_o they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n what_o the_o law_n be_v &_o in_o likewise_o must_v they_o do_v but_o it_o be_v to_o doubt_n that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o ask_v any_o such_o question_n in_o such_o case_n /_o or_z to_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o gyve_v their_o iugement_n after_o the_o temporal_a law_n &_o sure_o they_o may_v lyght_o offend_v their_o conscience_n ¶_o doctoure_n i_o suppose_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opynion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o very_o to_o my_o remembrance_n i_o have_v not_o herd_n that_o iuges_fw-la of_o the_o spiritual_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n ¶_o student_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o do_v that_o in_o they_o be_v to_o know_v it_o when_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o open_v the_o right_a of_o the_o matter_n that_o depend_v before_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o know_v where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o juge_a after_o it_o /_o for_z in_o such_o case_n they_o must_v take_v the_o king_n law_n as_o the_o law_n spiritual_a to_o that_o point_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o follow_v it_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o diverse_a case_n whereof_o
there_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o great_a expense_n in_o the_o law_n nor_o so_o great_a variance_n among_o the_o people_n ne_o yet_o so_o great_a offence_n of_o conscience_n as_o there_o be_v now_o in_o many_o person_n ¶_o student_n very_o i_o thynk_v that_o thy_o opinion_n be_v right_a good_a and_o charitable_a in_o this_o behalf_n and_o that_o the_o rewler_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o look_v well_o upon_o it_o to_o see_v it_o reform_v and_o bring_v in_o to_o good_a order_fw-fr and_o verily_a by_o that_o thou_o haste_v say_v therein_o thou_o haste_v bring_v i_o in_o to_o remembrance_n that_o there_o be_v diverse_a like_o snare_n concern_v spiritual_a matter_n suffer_v among_o the_o people_n /_o whereby_o i_o dowte_n that_o many_o spiritual_a rewler_n be_v in_o great_a offence_n against_o god_n as_o it_o be_v of_o that_o point_n that_o the_o spiritual_a man_n have_v speak_v so_o moche_n of_o that_o preeste_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v before_o lie_v man_n special_o of_o felony_n and_o murder_n /_o and_z of_o the_o statute_n of_o xlv_o e._n iii._n the_o iii_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v lie_v /_o where_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o wood_n /_o that_z be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n /_o by_o the_o name_n of_o silua_fw-la cedua_fw-la as_o it_o have_v do_v before_o /_o and_z they_o have_v in_o open_a sermon_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o open_a communication_n and_o counsel_n cause_n it_o to_o be_v open_o notefied_a and_o know_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o accurse_a that_o put_v preeste_n to_o answer_v /_o or_o that_o maintain_v the_o say_a estatute_n /_o or_o any_o other_o like_a to_o it_o and_o after_o when_o they_o have_v right_a well_o perceyve_v that_o not_o withstand_v all_o that_o they_o have_v do_v therein_o /_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o point_n through_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v by_o fore_n than_o they_o have_v sit_v still_o and_o let_v the_o matter_n pass_v /_o and_o so_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v many_o person_n in_o great_a danger_n /_o but_o most_o special_o they_o that_o have_v give_v credence_n to_o their_o sa_n /_o and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n have_v do_v as_o they_o do_v before_o /_o than_o there_o they_o have_v let_v they_o /_o but_z very_o it_o be_v to_o fear_v that_o there_o be_v to_o themselves_o right_o great_a offence_n thereby_o /_o that_o be_v for_o to_o say_v to_o s●_n so_o many_o in_o so_o great_a danger_n as_o they_o say_v they_o be_v and_o to_o do_v no_o more_o to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o it_o than_o they_o have_v do_v for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o they_o say_v /_o they_z ought_v to_o stick_v to_o it_o with_o effect_n in_o all_o charite_n till_o it_o be_v reform_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o as_o they_o say_v than_o they_o have_v cause_v many_o to_o offend_v that_o have_v give_v credence_n to_o they_o /_o and_z yet_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o conscience_n do_v as_o they_o do_v before_o /_o and_o that_o percase_o shall_v not_o have_v offend_v if_o such_o saynge_n have_v not_o be_v and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o have_v in_o these_o matter_n do_v either_o to_o much_o or_o to_o libel_n and_o i_o beseech_v all_o mighty_a god_n that_o some_o good_a man_n may_v so_o call_v upon_o all_o these_o matter_n that_o we_o have_v now_o common_v of_o /_o so_z that_o they_o that_o be_v in_o auctorite_n may_v somewhat_o pondre_fw-fr they_o /_o &_o to_z order_fw-fr they_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o offence_n of_o conscience_n grow_v not_o so_o light_o thereby_o hereafter_o as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o time_n paste_n and_o very_o he_o that_o on_o the_o cross_n know_v the_o price_n of_o man_n soul_n will_v hereafter_o ask_v a_o right_a straight_o account_v of_o rewler_n for_o every_o soul_n that_o be_v under_o they_o and_o that_o shall_v perysshe_v through_o their_o default_n ¶_o addition_n thus_o i_o have_v show_v unto_o the_o in_o this_o little_a dialogue_n how_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o the_z general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o and_z upon_o certain_a principle_n that_o be_v call_v maxim_n upon_o the_o particular_a custom_n use_v in_o diverse_a city_n &_o country_n /_o and_z upon_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o diverse_a parliamente_n by_o our_o sove_o rain_n lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitoure_n /_o and_z by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a /_o &_o all_o the_o commons_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o i_o have_v also_o show_v the_o in_o the_o ix_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o this_o book_n /_o under_o what_o manner_n the_o say_v general_a custom_n &_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v prove_v &_o afferm_v if_o they_o be_v deny_v /_o &_o diverse_a other_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o present_a dialogue_n /_o which_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o table_n /_o that_z be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o book_n /_o as_z to_o the_o reder_n will_v appear_v and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a dialogue_n i_o have_v at_o thy_o desire_n show_v the_o my_o conceit_n concern_v recovery_n of_o tayled_a land_n /_o and_z thou_o haste_v upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n show_v i_o thy_o opinion_n and_o i_o beseech_v our_o lord_n set_v they_o shortelye_o in_o a_o good_a clear_a way_n /_o for_z sure_o it_o will_v be_v right_o expediente_a for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o conscience_n in_o many_o person_n that_o they_o be_v so_o and_o thus_o god_n of_o peace_n and_o love_n be_v always_o with_o us._n amen_o ¶_o here_o end_v the_o first_o dialogue_n in_o englisshe_n /_o with_z new_a addition_n betwixt_o a_o doctoure_n of_o divinity_n /_o and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o here_o after_o follow_v the_o table_n ⸫_o ¶_o tabula_fw-la here_o aft_n follow_v the_o table_n with_o certain_a addition_n new_o add_v thereto_o and_o over_o all_o the_o chapitre_n and_o question_n which_o be_v new_o add_v you_o shall_v find_v entite_n lead_v this_o word_n addition_n both_o in_o the_o table_n and_o also_o in_o the_o book_n the_o introduction_n fo._n 2._o ¶_o of_o the_o law_n eternal_a the_o first_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 3._o ¶_o of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o the_o which_o by_o doctor_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o reasonable_a creature_n the._n second_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 5._o ¶_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o three_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 7._o ¶_o of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n the_o four_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 9_o ¶_o of_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o u_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 11._o ¶_o addition_n fo._n 12_o ¶_o of_o the_o second_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o vi_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 14._o ¶_o of_o the_o three_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o vii_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 16._o ¶_o of_o the_o four_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o viii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 21._o ¶_o of_o diverse_a case_n /_o wherein_o the_o student_n dowt_v whether_o they_o be_v only_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n /_o or_o that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o ix_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 25._o ¶_o of_o the_o u_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o ten_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 27._o ¶_o of_o the_o vi_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o xi_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 28._o ¶_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o doctoure_n /_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o conscience_n the_o xii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 29._o ¶_o what_o sinderisis_n be_v the_o xiii_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 31._o ¶_o of_o reason_n the_o xiiii_o cha_z fo._n 32._o ¶_o of_o conscience_n the_o xu_o cha_z fo._n 33._o ¶_o what_o be_v equtie_n the_o xvi_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 36._o ¶_o in_o what_o manner_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v holpen_v by_o equity_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o xvii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 38._o ¶_o whether_o the_o statute_n hereafter_o reherce_v by_o the_o doctoure_n be_v against_o conscience_n or_o nat_n the_o xviii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 41._o ¶_o of_o what_o law_n this_o question_n be_v to_o be_v understande_v /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o conscience_n shall_v be_v rewl_v after_o the_o law_n the_o xix_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 42._o ¶_o addition_n fo._n 44._o ¶_o addition_n fo._n 45._o ¶_o of_o diverse_a case_n /_o where_o conscience_n be_v to_o be_v order_v after_o the_o law_n the_o twenty_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 46._o ¶_o addition_n fo._n 47._o ¶_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 49._o ¶_o the_o
second_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 50._o ¶_o the_o three_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 51._o ¶_o the_o four_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 52_o ¶_o the_o u_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o xxu_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 54._o ¶_o a_o question_n make_v by_o the_o doctoure_n /_o how_o certain_a recovery_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o defete_v rail_v land_n may_v stand_v with_o conscience_n the_o xxvi_o cha_z foe_fw-mi 55_o ¶_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_v tayled_a land_n the_o xxvii_o chapi_fw-la fo._n 65._o ¶_o the_o ii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_v tayled_a land_n the_o xxviii_o chapi_fw-la fo._n 66._o ¶_o the_o three_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_a tayled_a land_n the_o xxix_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 68_o ¶_o the_o four_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_v recovery_n of_o inheritance_n entail_v the_o xxx_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 70._o ¶_o the_o u_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_a tayled_a land_n the_o xxxi_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 72._o ¶_o the_o vi_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o concern_v tayled_a land_n the_o xxxii_o chapi_fw-la fo._n 74._o addition_n fo._n 77._o ¶_o finis_fw-la tabule_n ¶_o thus_o end_v the_o first_o dialogue_n in_o englisshe_n /_o with_o the_o addition_n bytwene_v a_o doctoure_n of_o divinity_n and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o treat_v of_o diverse_a thing_n that_o be_v short_o touch_v in_o the_o first_o less_a of_o thꝭ_n present_a book_n before_o the_o introduction_n ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n in_o the_o fleetstreet_n /_o by_o i_o robert_n redman_n dwelling_n in_o saint_n dunston_n parysshe_v /_o next_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n m._n ccccc_n xxxii_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n ∴_o robert_n redman_n ¶_o the_o second_o dialogue_n in_o englysshe_n /_o bytwene_v a_o doctor_n of_o divynyte_n and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o new_o correct_v and_o imprint_v with_o new_a addytion_n here_o after_o follow_v the_o second_o dyaloge_n in_o englisshe_n bytwene_v a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n &_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o dialogue_n the_o doctor_n answer_v to_o certain_a question_n /_o which_o the_o student_n make_v to_o the_o doctoure_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o dialogue_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o england_n &_o conscience_n /_o as_o appear_v in_o a_o dialogue_n make_v bytwene_v they_o in_o latin_a the_o 24._o chap._n and_o he_o answer_v also_o to_o diverse_a other_o question_n that_o the_o student_n make_v to_o he_o in_o thꝭ_n dyaloge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o conscience_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o chapiter_n of_o this_o present_a dialogue_n be_v touch_v short_o /_o how_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v &_o keep_v in_o this_o realm_n /_o as_z to_o temporal_a thyngꝭ_n as_o well_o in_o law_n as_o in_o conscience_n before_o any_o other_o law_n and_o in_o some_o of_o the_o chapitre_n thereof_o be_v also_o touch_v that_o spiritual_a juges_fw-la in_o diverse_a case_n be_v bind_v to_o gyve_v their_o iugemente_n accord_v to_o the_o kyngꝭ_n law_n and_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o book_n the_o doctoure_n move_v diverse_a case_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o wherein_o he_o dout_v how_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o conscience_n /_o whereunto_o the_o student_n make_v answer_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o reder_n will_v appear_v ¶_o the_o introductyon_n student_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o our_o first_o dialogue_n in_o latyn_a /_o i_o put_v dyvers_a case_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o wherein_o i_o doubt_v and_o yet_o do_v what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v therein_o in_o conscyence_n but_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o time_n be_v than_o far_o paste_v /_o i_o show_v the_o that_o i_o will_v not_o desire_v the_o to_o make_v answer_n to_o they_o forthwith_o at_o that_o time_n /_o but_z at_o some_o better_a leyser_n whereunto_o thou_o say_v thou_o will_v not_o only_o show_v thy_o opinion_n in_o though_o case_n /_o but_o also_o in_o such_o other_o case_n as_o i_o will_v put_v wherefore_o i_o pray_v the_o now_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o i_o thinkethe_v thou_o haste_v good_a leyser_n that_o thou_o wylte_n show_v i_o thy_o opinion_n therein_o ¶_o doctor_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v acomplysshe_v thy_o desire_n but_o i_o will_v that_o when_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n what_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v in_o such_o case_n as_o thou_o shall_v put_v /_o that_z thou_o wylte_n show_v i_o what_o the_o law_n be_v therein_o for_o though_o i_o have_v by_o occasyon_n of_o our_o first_o dialogue_n in_o latyn_a /_o learn_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n /_o which_o i_o know_v not_o before_o yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o mo_z thing_n that_o i_o be_o yet_o ignorant_a in_o /_o &_o that_o peraventure_fw-fr in_o these_o self_n case_n that_o thou_o haste_v put_v /_o and_o intend_v here_o after_o to_o put_v and_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o dialogue_n in_o latyn_a /_o the_o twenty_o chapyter_fw-mi /_o to_o serche_fw-fr conscyence_n upon_o any_o case_n of_o the_o law_n /_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a /_o but_o where_o the_o law_n in_o the_o same_o case_n be_v perfyte_o know_v ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v do_v as_o thou_o say_v /_o &_o i_o intend_v to_o put_v dyvers_a of_o the_o same_o questyon_n that_o be_v in_o the_o last_o chapytre_n of_o the_o say_a dialogue_n in_o latyn_a and_o sometime_o i_o intend_v to_o alter_v some_o of_o they_o and_o to_o add_v some_o new_a questyon_n to_o they_o /_o such_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v most_o in_o doubt_n of_o ¶_o doctor_n i_o pray_v the_o do_v as_o thou_o say_v /_o &_o i_o shall_v with_o good_a will_n either_o make_v answer_n to_o they_o forthwith_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v /_o or_z shall_v take_v long_o respite_n to_o be_v advysed_a /_o or_o else_o peraventure_fw-fr agree_v to_o thy_o opinion_n therein_o /_o as_z i_o shall_v see_v cause_n but_o first_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v the_o cause_n why_o thou_o have_v begin_v this_o dialogue_n in_o the_o englysshe_a tongue_n /_o &_o not_o in_o the_o latyn_a tongue_n /_o as_o the_o first_o case_n that_o thou_o desyrede_v to_o know_v my_o opinion_n be_v in_o /_o or_z in_o french_a as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ¶_o student_n the_o cause_n be_v this_o it_o be_v right_a necessary_a to_o all_o man_n in_o this_o realm_n /_o both_o spiritual_a &_o temporal_a for_o the_o good_a orderinge_v of_o their_o conscience_n to_o know_v many_o thyngꝭ_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a in_o and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v more_o pleasant_a to_o they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n to_o have_v have_v it_o in_o latin_a rather_o than_o in_o englysshe_n yet_o nevertheless_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o many_o can_v rede_n englysshe_v that_o understande_v no_o latyn_a /_o &_o some_o that_o can_v not_o rede_n englysshe_v by_o heringe_v it_o red_a may_v learn_v diverse_a thing_n by_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v learn_v if_o it_o be_v in_o latyn_a therefore_o for_o the_o ꝓfite_n of_o the_o multitude_n it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o englysshe_a tongue_n rather_o than_o into_o the_o latyn_a or_o french_a tongue_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o french_a few_o shall_v have_v understande_v it_o /_o but_z they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n /_o and_z they_o have_v least_o need_n of_o it_o /_o for_z as_o moche_n as_o they_o know_v the_o law_n in_o the_o same_o case_n wtout_fw-fr it_o /_o &_o can_v better_o declare_v what_o conscience_n will_v thereupon_o /_o than_z they_o that_o know_v not_o the_o law_n nothing_o at_o all_o to_o they_o therefore_o that_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o treatise_n be_v special_o make_v /_o for_z thou_o know_v well_o by_o such_o study_n thou_o haste_v take_v to_o some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o they_o most_o expedient_a ¶_o doctoure_n it_o be_v true_a that_o thou_o say_v &_o therefore_o i_o pray_v the_o now_o proceed_v to_o thy_o question_n ¶_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o first_o chapitre_fw-fr sttudent_fw-la if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extincte_n do_v be_v /_o whether_o do_v he_o thereby_o offend_v in_o conscience_n though_o he_o be_v not_o punysshable_a of_o waste_n by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctoure_n be_v the_o law_n clear_o that_o he_o be_v not_o punysshable_a for_o
one_o be_v this_o two_o jointtenaunte_n be_v of_o good_n &_o the_o one_o of_o they_o by_o his_o last_o will_n bequete_v all_o his_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v the_o other_o jointtenaunt_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v /_o if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o bequest_n be_v make_v sue_v the_o other_o jointtenaunt_n /_o upon_o the_o legacy_n as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o matter_n show_v /_o the_o iuges_fw-la of_o the_o spiritual_a law_n be_v bind_v /_o to_z iuge_a the_o will_n to_o be_v void_a /_o by_o cause_v it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o the_o jointtenaunt_n have_v right_a to_o the_o hole_n good_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o suruivour_n &_o be_v iuge_v to_o have_v the_o good_n as_o by_o the_o first_o gift_n which_o be_v before_o the_o title_n of_o the_o will_n &_o must_v therefore_o have_v pferrement_n as_o the_o elder_a title_n &_o if_o the_o iuges_fw-la of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n iuge_fw-la other_o wise_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n &_o by_o like_a reason_n the_o executour_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v outlaw_v the_o time_n of_o he_o dethe_v may_v dyscharge_v themselves_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n of_o the_o perform_n of_o legacy_n /_o because_o they_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n of_o outlagary_n in_o the_o spiritual_a law_n ¶_o doctoure_n by_o occasyon_n of_o that_o thou_o haste_v say_v before_o i_o will_v ask_v of_o the_o this_o question_n if_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n alien_n a_o porcyon_n of_o dysme_n accord_v as_o the_o spiritual_a law_n have_v ordain_v /_o be_v not_o that_o alienation_n sufficient_a though_o it_o have_v not_o the_o solempnity_n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n ¶_o student_n i_o be_o in_o doubt_n therein_o if_o the_o portion_n be_v under_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o above_o /_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o be_v the_o wrytte_n of_o right_a of_o dysme_n ordain_v /_o &_o if_o in_o a_o wrytte_n of_o right_a of_o dysme_n it_o be_v juge_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o successoure_n of_o hin_n that_o alien_v because_o the_o alyenacyon_n be_v not_o make_v accord_v to_o the_o common_a law_n /_o than_o the_o juges_fw-la of_o the_o spiritual_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o gyve_v their_o iugement_n accord_v to_o the_o iugement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o in_o like_a wise_n if_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n agre_fw-la to_o take_v a_o pencyon_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o mill_v /_o if_o the_o pencyon_n be_v to_o the_o fourthe_a part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n or_o above_o /_o than_o it_o must_v be_v alyen_v after_o the_o solempnytye_n of_o the_o king_n law_n as_o land_n &_o tenemente_n must_v /_o or_o else_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o successoure_n of_o he_o that_o alyen_v may_v bring_v a_o wryt_n of_o right_a of_o dysme_n &_o recover_v in_o the_o king_n court_n /_o &_o than_o the_o juges_fw-la of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v bind_v to_o gyve_v jugement_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n accordyng_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a ¶_o doccour_n i_o have_v herd_n say_v that_o a_o wryt_n of_o right_n of_o dysme_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westmynster_n the_o second_o &_o that_o speak_v only_o of_o dysme_n and_o not_o of_o pension_n ¶_o student_n where_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n be_v wrongful_o deforcyd_v of_o his_o dysme_n and_o be_v let_v by_o a_o indicavit_fw-la to_o ask_v his_o dysme_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n than_o his_o patron_n may_v have_v a_o wrytte_n of_o right_a of_o dysme_n &_o by_o the_o statute_n that_o thou_o speake_v of_o /_o for_z there_o lay_v none_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o person_n have_v there_o good_a right_a though_o he_o be_v let_v by_o the_o indicavit_fw-la to_o sue_v for_o his_o right_n but_o when_o the_o person_n have_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o spiritual_a law_n there_o a_o wrytte_n of_o right_a of_o dime_n lay_v for_o the_o patron_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o of_o pencyon_n as_o of_o dysme_n /_o &_o some_o say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o lay_v of_o less_o than_o of_o the_o fourthe_a part_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o i_o pass_v over_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o lay_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o dysme_n or_o pencyon_n be_v above_o the_o four_o part_n etc._n etc._n be_v this_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n the_o alienacyon_n of_o the_o person_n with_o assent_n of_o the_o bisshope_o and_o of_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr shall_v bar_v the_o successor_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n /_o and_o so_o the_o patron_n may_v less_o his_o patronage_n &_o he_o not_o assentinge_v thereto_o for_o his_o encumbent_n may_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o there_o he_o be_v bar_v wherefore_o the_o patron_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o chapitre_fw-fr without_o the_o patron_n shall_v not_o serve_v as_o be_v say_v before_o but_o where_o the_o encumbent_n have_v good_a right_a by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n there_o lie_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o patron_n by_o the_o common_a law_n though_o the_o encumbent_n be_v let_v by_o a_o indicavit_fw-la /_o &_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v the_o say_a statute_n make_v and_o it_o lie_v as_o well_o by_o the_o equity_n for_o offeringꝭ_n and_o pension_n as_o for_o dime_n than_o far_o i_o will_v think_v that_o where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v hold_v ple_fw-fr of_o a_o temporal_a thing_n that_o they_o must_v iuge_v after_o the_o temporal_a law_n /_o &_o that_o ignorance_n shall_v not_o excuse_v they_o in_o that_o case_n for_o by_o take_v of_o their_o office_n they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o there_o offyce_v as_o all_o juges_fw-la be_v spiritual_a &_o temporal_a but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o argument_n in_o this_o case_n whether_o the_o elder_a son_n may_v be_v a_o press_v by_o cause_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n in_o the_o temporal_a law_n that_o shall_v be_v iuge_v after_o the_o spiritual_a law_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v spiritual_a ¶_o doct._n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o thou_o haste_v make_v i_o can_v not_o see_v how_o the_o iuges_fw-la of_o the_o spiritual_a law_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n sing_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o every_o spiritual_a iuge_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o learn_v that_o tongue_n but_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v set_v in_o such_o order_n that_o they_o that_o intend_v to_o study_n the_o law_n canon_n may_v first_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o have_v now_o of_o the_o law_n civil_a &_o that_o some_o bokꝭ_n &_o treatise_n be_v make_v of_o case_n of_o conscience_n concern_v those_o two_o law_n as_o there_o be_v now_o concern_v the_o law_n civil_a and_o the_o law_n canon_n i_o will_v assent_v that_o it_o be_v right_a expedyent_n &_o than_o reason_n may_v serve_v the_o better_z that_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v notyce_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o be_v now_o bind_v in_o such_o country_n as_o the_o law_n civil_a be_v use_v to_o take_v notyce_n of_o that_o law_n ¶_o student_n i_o thynk_v thy_o opinion_n be_v right_a good_a and_o reasonable_a but_o till_o such_o a_o order_n be_v take_v they_o be_v bind_v as_o i_o suppose_v to_o enquere_v of_o theym_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o common_a law_n what_o the_o law_n be_v /_o and_z so_o to_o gyve_v their_o iugement_n accord_v /_o if_o they_o will_v keep_v themselves_o from_o offence_n of_o conscyence_n /_o and_z for_o as_o moche_v as_o thou_o haste_v well_o satisfy_v my_o mind_n in_o all_o these_o question_n before_o i_o pray_v the_o now_o that_o i_o may_v somewhat_o feel_v thy_o mind_n in_o dyvers_a artycle_n that_o be_v write_v in_o dyvers_a book_n for_o the_o order_v of_o conscyence_n upon_o the_o law_n canon_n and_o civil_a /_o for_o i_o thynk_v that_o there_o be_v dyvers_a conclusyon_n put_v in_o dyvers_a book_n /_o as_z in_o the_o sum_n callyd_v summa_fw-la angelica_fw-la /_o and_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o and_z dyvers_a other_o for_o the_o good_a order_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n &_o rather_o blind_a conscience_n than_o to_o gyve_v any_o light_n unto_o it_o ¶_o docto._n i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o some_o of_o those_o case_n
be_v say_v there_o that_o such_o thing_n come_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o person_n /_o which_o sainge_n i_o think_v accord_n with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o in_o the_o say_a article_n &_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o the_o say_v chapitre_fw-fr /_o &_o in_o diverse_a other_o chapitre_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n be_v put_v great_a diversity_n between_o such_o good_n as_o a_o clerk_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o church_n and_o such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o person_n and_o that_o he_o must_v dispose_v such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o church_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n /_o so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o dispose_v they_o so_o liberal_o as_o he_o may_v the_o good_n that_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o person_n /_o therefore_o i_o shall_v a_o little_a touch_n what_o spiritual_a man_n may_v do_v with_o their_o good_n after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n first_o a_o bishop_n of_o such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v with_o the_o deane_z &_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr he_o may_v neither_o make_v gift_n nor_o byquest_n /_o but_z of_o such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o church_n or_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o auncestres_n or_o of_o any_o other_o /_o or_z of_o his_o patrimony_n he_o may_v both_o make_v gift_n &_o byqueste_n lawfullye_o and_o a_o abbot_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o church_n may_v make_v a_o gift_n &_o the_o gift_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o law_n but_o what_o it_o be_v in_o conscience_n that_o be_v after_o the_o cause_n &_o intent_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o gift_n /_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o moche_n that_o it_o notable_o hurt_v the_o house_n or_o the_o covent_n /_o or_o if_o he_o gyve_v away_o the_o book_n or_o the_o chalyce_n /_o or_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n /_o he_o offend_v in_o conscience_n /_o &_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o punisshable_a in_o the_o law_n /_o ne_o yet_o by_o a_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la after_o some_o man_n ne_v in_o none_o other_o wise_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o waster_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o monastery_n but_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o full_o hold_v that_o opinion_n as_o to_o that_o that_o belong_v necessary_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n /_o whether_o any_o remedy_n lie_v against_o he_o or_o not_o /_o but_o remyt_v it_o to_o the_o iugement_n of_o other_o and_o a_o deane_z &_o a_o chapitre_fw-fr &_o a_o master_n &_o brother_n of_o good_n that_o they_o have_v to_o themselves_o and_o also_o of_o good_n that_o they_o have_v with_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr &_o brother_n the_o same_o diversite_n hold_v as_o appear_v before_o of_o a_o bisshope_n &_o the_o deane_z &_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o except_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o master_n &_o brother_n the_o good_n shall_v be_v order_v as_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o fundation_n and_o moreover_o of_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n vicar_n /_o &_o chaunterie_n priest_n /_o or_o such_o other_o /_o all_z such_o good_n as_o they_o have_v /_o as_o well_o such_o as_o they_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o personage_n /_o vicarage_n /_o or_z chauntery_a /_o as_o that_o they_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o person_n they_o may_v lawful_o gyve_v &_o bequethe_v where_o they_o will_v after_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o they_o dispose_v part_n among_o their_o parysshen_n &_o part_n to_o the_o byldinge_n of_o church_n /_o or_o gyve_v part_n to_o the_o ordinary_a /_o or_z to_o poor_a man_n /_o or_z in_o such_o other_o manner_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n they_o offend_v not_o therein_o /_o oneles_a they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v thereto_o by_o duty_n &_o by_o authorite_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n /_o not_o regard_v the_o king_n law_n /_o for_o if_o they_o do_v so_o it_o seem_v they_o resist_v the_o ordenaunce_n of_o god_n /_o which_o have_v give_v power_n to_o prince_n to_o make_v law_n but_o there_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v soveraintie_n in_o temporal_a thing_n as_o he_o have_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n /_o there_o some_o say_v that_o the_o good_n of_o preste_n must_v in_o conscience_n be_v dispose_v as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a sum_n /_o but_o that_o hold_v not_o in_o thꝭ_n realm_n /_o for_o the_o good_n of_o spunal_n man_n be_v temporal_a in_o what_o manner_n so_o ever_o the_o come_v to_o they_o /_o &_o must_v be_v order_v after_o the_o temporal_a law_n as_o the_o good_n of_o the_o temporal_a man_n must_v be_v how_o be_v it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o this_o case_n of_o like_a effect_n in_o many_o point_n /_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o right_n good_a &_o a_o profitable_a statute_n ☞_o who_o shall_v succeed_v a_o clerk_n that_o die_v intestate_a ❧_o the_o xl_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n in_o the_o say_a sum_n call_v rosella_n in_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr clericus_fw-la quartus_fw-la the_o vii_o article_n /_o be_v ask_v this_o question_n /_o who_o shall_v succeed_v to_o a_o clerk_n that_o die_v intestate_a and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o good_n get_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n shall_v succeed_v but_o in_o other_o good_n his_o kinnesman_n shall_v succeed_v after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n /_o &_o if_o there_o be_v not_o kinnesman_n than_o the_o church_n shall_v succeed_v and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v far_o that_o good_n get_v by_o a_o canon_n secular_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o church_n or_o prebend_v shall_v not_o go_v to_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o prebend_v /_o but_z to_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr but_o where_o one_o that_o be_v benefice_v be_v not_o of_o the_o congregation_n /_o but_z he_o have_v a_o benefice_n clere_o separate_v /_o as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o parsone_n of_o a_o parysshe_a church_n or_o be_v a_o precedent_n or_o a_o archedeacon_n not_o benefice_v by_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o than_o the_o good_n get_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o benefice_n /_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o successoure_n &_o nat_n to_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr /_o &_o none_o of_o these_o sayenge_n hold_v place_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n ¶_o doctor_n what_o be_v than_o the_o law_n if_o a_o panrsone_n of_o a_o church_n or_o a_o vicar_n in_o the_o country_n die_v intestate_a /_o or_o if_o a_o cannon_n secular_a be_v also_o a_o parson_n &_o have_v god_n by_o reason_n thereof_o &_o also_o by_o a_o prebend_v that_o he_o have_v in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n &_o he_o die_v intestate_a /_o who_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n ¶_o student_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o ordinary_a in_o all_o these_o case_n may_v administre_fw-fr the_fw-fr good_n &_o after_o he_o must_v commit_v administration_n to_o the_o next_o faith_n full_a friend_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a intestate_a that_o will_v desire_v it_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v where_o lay_v man_n that_o have_v good_n die_v intestate_a and_o if_o no_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v administration_n than_o the_o ordinary_n may_v administre_fw-fr &_o sethe_v dette_n pay_v &_o he_o must_v beware_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o dette_n after_o such_o order_n as_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o common_a law_n /_o for_o if_o he_o pay_v dette_n upon_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o obligation_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o own_o good_n if_o there_o be_v not_o good_n sufficient_a of_o he_o that_o die_v intestate_a /_o &_o though_o it_o be_v suffer_v in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o ordinary_a may_v pay_v pound_n &_o pound_n like_o that_o be_v to_o apportion_n the_o good_n among_o the_o dettour_n after_o his_o discretion_n /_o yet_o by_o the_o rigoure_n of_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v to_o he_o that_o can_v first_o have_v his_o iugement_n against_o he_o and_o ferthermore_o by_o that_o be_v say_v afore_o in_o the_o last_o chapitre_fw-fr appear_v if_o a_o bisshope_n that_o have_v good_n of_o his_o patrimony_n /_o or_o a_o master_n of_o a_o colage_n /_o or_o a_z deane_z of_z good_n that_o they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o only_a to_o themselves_o dye_v intestate_a /_o that_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v commit_v administration_n thereof_o as_o before_o appear_v &_o if_o they_o make_v executour_n than_o the_o executour_n shall_v have_v the_o ministration_n thereof_o but_o the_o heir_n nor_o the_o kynnesman_n by_o that_o reason_n only_o that_o they_o be_v heir_n or_o of_o kin_n to_o he_o that_o be_v decess_v shall_v have_v no_o meddling_n with_o his_o good_n except_o it_o be_v by_o
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land_n or_o tenemente_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o for_o term_v of_o yerꝭ_n /_o or_o otherwise_o /_o but_o that_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v put_v away_o his_o right_n therein_o if_o he_o will_n and_o than_o when_o this_o man_n alien_v his_o land_n general_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o any_o interest_n of_o such_o a_o title_n shall_v remain_v in_o he_o against_o his_o own_o sale_n /_o &_o there_o be_v no_o diversite_a whether_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o title_n be_v open_a or_o secret_a /_o &_o so_o that_o title_n be_v void_a to_o all_o intentes_fw-la and_o in_o in_o likewise_o if_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o any_o other_o spiritual_a man_n that_o have_v grant_v a_o title_n after_o the_o custom_n use_v in_o such_o title_n sell_v all_o the_o land_n &_o good_n that_o they_o have_v that_o sale_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v good_a as_o against_o that_o title_n /_o &_o the_o bier_n shall_v never_o be_v put_v to_o 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it_o /_o for_z if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o sure_o as_o thou_o haste_v say_v it_o will_v be_v reform_v /_o for_z i_o think_v very_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o many_o case_n must_v in_o this_o realm_n be_v observe_v as_o well_o in_o conscience_n as_o in_o the_o judicial_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_v show_v to_o the_o short_o some_o other_o question_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a sum_n to_o gyve_v the_o &_o other_o occasion_n to_o see_v therein_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o
make_v in_o that_o case_n &_o nat_n by_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n /_o &_o sontyme_o in_o diverse_a statute_n penalle_n they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a be_v excuse_v by_o the_o self_n statute_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o rycharde_n the_o ii_o the_o xiii_o year_n /_o the_o second_o statute_n &_o the_o last_o chapitre_fw-fr where_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n take_v a_o benefice_n by_o provision_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v banyssh_v the_o realm_n &_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n /_o &_o that_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o realm_n he_o avoid_v within_o vi_o weke_n after_o he_o have_v accept_v it_o &_o that_o none_o shall_v receyve_v hin_a that_o be_v so_o banysshed_a after_o the_o say_v vi_o weke_n upon_o like_a forfeture_n /_o if_o he_o have_v knowledge_n /_o &_o so_o he_o that_o have_v no_o knowledge_n be_v excuse_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o likewise_o he_o that_o offend_v against_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la be_v 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the_o statute_n the_o law_n presume_v that_o all_o have_v knowledge_n of_o that_o that_o they_o make_v /_o as_z it_o be_v say_v before_o /_o &_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v at_o their_o peryll_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o they_o make_v so_o be_v all_o that_o come_v after_o they_o and_o as_o for_o knight_n &_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o seem_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o within_o the_o realm_n except_o they_o that_o gyve_v then selfe_o to_o the_o study_n &_o exercise_v of_o the_o law_n &_o except_v spiritual_a iuges_fw-la that_o in_o many_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o xxu_o chapitre_fw-fr for_o though_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o act_n of_o chyvalry_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o yet_o they_o be_v bind_v also_o to_o the_o act_n of_o justice_n /_o &_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v more_o than_o other_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a possession_n &_o authority_n and_o for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o they_o tenantes_n /_o seruamtes_fw-gr &_o neighbour_n that_o many_o time_n have_v need_n of_o their_o help_n /_o &_o also_o because_o they_o be_v oft_o call_v to_o be_v of_o king_n counsel_n &_o to_o the_o general_a counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o where_o their_o counsel_n be_v right_a expedient_a &_o necessary_a for_o the_o common_a welthe_n /_o &_o therefore_o if_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o realm_n will_v see_v their_o child_n bring_v up_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v lerninge_v &_o knowledge_n more_o than_o they_o have_v common_o use_v to_o have_v in_o time_n past_a /_o special_o of_o the_o ground_n &_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n wherein_o they_o be_v enheryte_v /_o though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o high_a cunning_a of_o the_o hole_n body_n of_o the_o law_n /_o but_z after_o such_o manner_n as_o master_n fortescue_n in_o in_o his_o book_n that_o he_o intitel_v the_o book_n de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la anglie_o avertisith_v the_o prince_n to_o have_v knowelege_v of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n /_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a help_n hereafter_o to_o the_o ministration_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o relame_n a_o great_a sure_o for_o then selfe_o &_o a_o right_a great_a gladness_n to_o all_o the_o people_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o people_n will_v more_o glad_o here_o that_o their_o ruler_n &_o governor_n intend_v to_o order_v they_o with_o wisdom_n &_o justice_n than_o with_o power_n &_o great_a retynue_n but_o ignorance_n of_o the_o deed_n many_o time_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o i_o shall_v short_o touch_v some_o case_n thereof_o to_o show_v where_o it_o shall_v excuse_v and_o wbere_v it_o shall_v not_o excuse_v /_o &_o than_o the_o reder_n may_v add_v to_o it_o after_o his_o pleasure_n and_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v to_o be_v conveniente_a ☞_o certain_a case_n &_o ground_n where_o ignorance_n of_o the_o deed_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n &_o where_o nat_n the_o xlvii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o man_n by_o a_o horse_n in_o open_a market_n of_o he_o that_o in_o right_a have_v no_o property_n in_o he_o not_o know_v but_o that_o he_o have_v right_a /_o he_o have_v good_a title_n and_o right_a to_o the_o horse_n /_o and_o that_o ignorance_n shall_v excuse_v he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v buy_v he_o out_o of_o open_a market_n /_o or_o if_o he_o have_v know_v that_o the_o seller_n have_v no_o right_a /_o the_o byeng_v in_o open_a
may_v grow_v to_o the_o party_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o such_o avermente_n in_o the_o chauncerye_n as_o if_o he_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o therefore_o they_o think_v that_o no_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o say_a case_n ne_o in_o other_o like_a unto_o they_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o take_v it_o that_o their_o opynion_n be_v that_o he_o that_o buy_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n may_v with_o good_a conscience_n hold_v the_o land_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v by_o no_o law_n to_o restore_v it_o /_o but_z that_o he_o be_v in_o conscience_n &_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n bind_v to_o restore_v it_o or_o otherwise_o to_o recompense_v the_o party_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v content_v &_o i_o suppose_v very_o it_o be_v so_o if_o he_o will_v keep_v his_o soul_n out_o of_o peryll_n &_o danger_n and_o after_o some_o man_n to_o these_o case_n may_v be_v resemble_v the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a with_o none_o claim_v that_o be_v remember_v before_o in_o the_o xiiii_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o this_o book_n /_o where_o a_o man_n know_v another_o to_o have_v right_a to_o certain_a land_n cause_v a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v thereof_o with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o other_o suffer_v fyve_o year_n to_o pass_v without_o claim_n in_o that_o case_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n nether_a by_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la /_o &_o that_o yet_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v bind_v to_o restore_v the_o land_n in_o conscience_n and_o i_o thynk_v i_o can_v right_v well_o agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o this_o case_n /_o &_o that_o special_o /_o by_o cause_v the_o party_n himself_o know_v perfitelye_o that_o the_o say_v colaterall_a warranty_n be_v obtain_v by_o coven_n and_o against_o conscience_n ☞_o the_o four_o question_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v of_o wreck_n of_o the_o see_v ⸫_o the_o li_o chapitre_fw-fr doctor_n i_o pray_v the_o let_v i_o now_o here_o thy_o mind_n how_o the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v good_n that_o be_v wreck_v upon_o the_o see_n may_v stand_v with_o conscience_n for_o i_o be_o in_o great_a doubt_n of_o it_o ¶_o student_n i_o pray_v the_o let_v i_o first_o hear_v thy_o opinion_n what_o thou_o thynke_v therein_o ¶_o doctoure_n the_o statute_n of_o westmynstre_n the_o first_o /_o that_o speak_v of_o wreck_n be_v /_o that_z if_o any_o man_n dog_n or_o cat_n come_v alyve_a to_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n or_o barge_n /_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v iuge_v for_o wreck_n so_o that_o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v come_v within_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n &_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v his_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o or_o else_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o thynk_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n stand_v not_o with_o conscience_n /_o for_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a cause_n why_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o forfeit_v his_o good_n ne_v that_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeture_n in_o the_o party_n but_o rather_o a_o cause_n of_o sorrow_n &_o hevine_v and_o so_o that_o law_n seem_v to_o add_v sorrow_n upon_o sorrow_n 〈◊〉_d therefore_o doctor_n hold_v common_o that_o he_o that_o have_v such_o good_n be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n &_o that_o no_o custom_n may_v help_v for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n le_fw-fr xix_o where_o it_o be_v command_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o /_o &_o that_o they_o say_v he_o do_v not_o that_o take_v away_o his_o neighbour_n good_n /_o but_z they_o agree_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v cost_v &_o labour_n for_o the_o save_a of_o such_o good_n wreck_v special_o such_o good_n as_o will_v perysshe_v if_o they_o lie_v still_o in_o the_o water_n /_o as_z sugar_n /_o paper_z /_o salt_n /_o will_fw-mi /_o and_o such_o other_o /_o that_z he_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o his_o cost_n and_o labour_n but_o he_o must_v restore_v the_o good_n except_o he_o can_v not_o save_v they_o without_o puttinge_v his_o life_n in_o ieoperdie_o for_o they_o /_o &_o than_o if_o he_o put_v his_o life_n in_o such_o ieoperdie_o &_o the_o owner_n by_o common_a presumption_n have_v have_v no_o way_n to_o have_v save_v they_o than_o it_o be_v most_o common_o hold_v that_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o good_n in_o conscience_n /_o but_z of_o other_o good_n that_o will_v not_o so_o light_o perysshe_v /_o but_o that_o the_o owner_n may_v of_o common_a presumption_n save_o they_o himself_o or_o that_o may_v be_v save_v without_o any_o peril_n of_o life_n /_o the_o taker_n of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n to_o the_o owner_n whether_o he_o come_v within_o the_o year_n or_o after_o the_o year_n and_o i_o thinket_v this_o case_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o a_o case_n that_o i_o shall_v put_v /_o if_z there_o be_v a_o law_n &_o a_o custom_n in_o this_o realm_n or_o if_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n that_o if_o any_o alien_n come_v through_o the_o realm_n in_o pilgrimage_n &_o die_v /_o that_o all_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v /_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v against_o conscience_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n reasonable_a why_o the_o say_a good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o no_o more_o i_o thynk_v there_o be_v of_o wreck_n ¶_o student_n there_o be_v diverse_a case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v less_o his_o good_n &_o no_o defaute_n in_o he_o /_o as_o where_o beast_n stray_n away_o from_o a_o man_n &_o they_o be_v take_v up_o &_o proclaim_v &_o the_o owner_n have_v not_o herd_n of_o they_o within_o the_o year_n &_o the_o day_n /_o though_o he_o make_v sufficient_a diligence_n to_o have_v herd_n of_o they_o /_o yet_o the_o good_n be_v forfeit_v &_o no_o defaute_n in_o he_o /_o &_o so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n kyll_v he_o neither_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o i._o at_o style_v the_o sword_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o a_o deodande_n &_o yet_o no_o defaute_n be_v in_o the_o owner_n /_o &_o so_o i_o thynk_v it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o case_n /_o &_o that_o since_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v that_o the_o good_n wreck_v upon_o the_o see_v shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o be_v also_o forfeit_v now_o after_o the_o statute_n except_o they_o be_v save_v by_o follow_v the_o statute_n /_o for_o the_o law_n must_v needs_o reduce_v the_o property_n of_o all_o good_n to_o some_o man_n &_o when_o the_o good_n be_v wreck_v it_o seem_v the_o property_n be_v in_o no_o man_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o property_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o owner_n than_o if_o the_o owner_n percase_o will_v never_o claim_v than_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v know_v who_o ought_v too_o take_v they_o &_o so_o may_v they_o be_v destroy_v &_o no_o profit_n come_v of_o they_o /_o wherefore_o i_o thynk_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v appoint_v who_o ought_v to_o have_v they_o /_o &_o that_o have_v the_o law_n appoint_v to_o the_o king_n as_o soverayn_a &_o head_n over_o the_o people_n ¶_o doctoure_n in_o the_o case_n that_o thou_o haste_v put_v before_o of_o the_o stray_n &_o deodand_v there_o be_v consideration_n why_o they_o be_v forfeit_v /_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o /_o &_o i_o thynk_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o unresonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v suffer_v any_o man_n that_o will_v take_v they_o to_o take_v &_o keep_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o owner_n /_o savinge_v his_o reasonable_a expense_n /_o &_o this_o i_o thynk_v be_v more_o reasonable_a law_n than_o to_o pull_v the_o property_n out_o of_o the_o owner_n with_o out_o cause_n but_o if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o see_v cast_v his_o good_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n as_o forsake_v there_o doctor_n hold_v that_o every_o man_n may_v take_v they_o lawful_o that_o will_v /_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v if_o he_o throw_v they_o out_o for_o fere_n that_o they_o shall_v overcharge_v the_o ship_n ¶_o student_n there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o good_n forsake_v /_o for_o though_o a_o man_n weyve_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o good_n &_o say_v he_o forsake_v than_o /_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o property_n remain_v still_o in_o he_o /_o &_o he_o may_v seize_v they_o after_o when_o he_o will_v /_o &_o if_o any_o man_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n put_v the_o good_n in_o saufegarde_n so_o the_o use_n of_o the_o owner_n i_o think_v he_o do_v lawful_o &_o that_o he_o
a_o man_n at_o the_o common_a law_n know_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o be_v discharge_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o vi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 17._o ¶_o the_o vi_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v with_o conscience_n be_v of_o counsayl_n against_o the_o feoffour_n of_o trust_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n that_o he_o bring_v against_o his_o feoff_n of_o trust_n for_o take_v the_o profit_n the_o vii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 19_o ¶_o the_o vii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n if_o a_o man_n that_o by_o way_n of_o distress_n come_v to_o his_o det_fw-la /_o but_z he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v distreyn_v for_o it_o what_o restitution_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v the_o viii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 21._o ¶_o for_o what_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v lawful_o distrayne_v the_o ix_o chapi_fw-la fo._n 23._o ¶_o the_o viii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n whether_o executour_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o make_v restitution_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v by_o the_o testatoure_n /_o and_o whether_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v dette_n upon_o a_o contracte_v first_o /_o or_o make_v the_o say_a restitution_n the_o ten_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 25._o ¶_o the_o ix_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o whether_o he_o that_o have_v good_n deliver_v he_o by_o force_n of_o a_o legaci_fw-la be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contracte_v that_o the_o testatoure_n ought_v /_o if_o the_o executour_n have_v none_o other_o good_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o xi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 28._o ¶_o the_o ten_o question_n of_o the_o student_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v two_o son_n &_o die_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o tong_a recover_v by_o assize_n of_o mortdauncestre_n the_o land_n with_o damage_n from_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o father_n /_o whether_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v the_o damage_n to_o the_o executour_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n for_o the_o time_n he_o leve_v the_o xii_o cha_z fo._n 31._o ¶_o the_o xi_o question_n of_o the_o student_n what_o damage_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v recover_v in_o conscience_n where_o her_o husband_n die_v not_o seize_v /_o but_z she_o demand_v her_o dower_n and_o be_v deny_v the_o xiii_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 33._o ¶_o the_o xii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n if_o a_o man_n know_v asleep_o neither_o to_o have_v right_a to_o his_o land_n cause_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o be_v levy_v accord_v to_o the_o statute_n /_o and_z he_o that_o have_v right_a make_v no_o claim_n within_o u_o year_n whether_o he_o be_v bar_v in_o conscience_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o law_n the_o xiiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 36._o ¶_o the_o xiii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v have_v a_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n do_v that_o in_o he_o be_v to_o have_v possession_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n and_o she_o die_v or_o he_o can_v have_v it_o /_o whether_o in_o conscience_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o xu_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 37._o ¶_o the_o xiiii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o if_o the_o grauntour_n of_o a_o rend_v enfeffe_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o rend_v of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n &_o c_o whether_o the_o hole_n rend_v be_v extincte_n in_o conscience_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n the_o xvi_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 41._o ¶_o the_o xv_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o ii_o acre_n be_v name_v in_o a_o recoverye_n of_o the_o one_o acre_n he_o not_o know_v thereof_o &_o c_o whether_o his_o hole_n rend_v be_v extincte_n in_o conscience_n &_o c_o the_o xvii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 43._o ¶_o the_o xvi_o question_n of_o the_o student_n /_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o villain_n for_o term_n of_o life_n &_o the_o villayn_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n &_o he_o that_o have_v the_o villayn_n enter_v /_o whether_o he_o may_v with_o conscience_n keep_v the_o land_n to_o hin_n &_o to_o his_o heir_n as_o he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n the_o xviii_o cha_z foe_fw-mi 45._o ¶_o the_o xvii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o case_n next_o before_o inform_v he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o villayn_n that_o after_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o villayn_n he_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n &_o counsele_v hin_n to_o entre_fw-fr /_o whereupon_o great_a suit_n &_o charge_n follow_v /_o what_o danger_n that_o be_v to_o he_o that_o give_v the_o counsel_n the_o xix_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 47._o ¶_o the_o xviii_o question_n of_o the_o student_n be_v upon_o a_o feffement_n make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feffe_n shall_v pay_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o strange_a /_o how_o that_o feffement_n shall_v weigh_v in_o law_n &_o conscience_n the_o twenty_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 49._o ¶_o the_o xix_o question_n of_o the_o student_n be_v upon_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n /_o &_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o feffe_n shall_v pay_v a_o rend_v to_o a_o strange_a /_o how_o that_o feffement_n shall_v way_n in_o law_n &_o conscience_n the_o xxi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 51._o ¶_o how_o use_v in_o land_n begin_v &_o by_o what_o law_n &_o the_o cause_n why_o so_o moche_n land_n be_v put_v in_o use_n the_o xxii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 54._o ¶_o the_o diversite_a bytwene_n two_o case_n whereof_o one_o be_v put_v in_o the_o twenty_o chapitre_fw-fr and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o xxi_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o this_o present_a book_n the_o xxiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 57_o ¶_o what_o be_v a_o nude_v contracte_v or_o a_o naked_a promise_n after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n /_o &_o whether_o any_o action_n may_v lie_v thereupon_o the_o xxiiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 61._o ¶_o the_o twenty_o question_n of_o the_o student_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v two_o son_n one_o bear_v before_o espousel_n &_o the_o other_o after_o espousel_n by_o his_o will_n byquete_v to_o his_o soon_o &_o heir_n all_o his_o good_n /_o which_o of_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n in_o conscience_n the_o xxu_o cha_z fo._n 67_o ¶_o whether_o a_o abbot_n may_v with_o conscience_n present_a to_o a_o advouson_n of_o a_o church_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o covent_n the_o xxvi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 72._o ¶_o if_o a_o man_n find_v beeste_n in_o his_o corn_n do_v hurt_v /_o whether_o he_o may_v by_o his_o own_o authorite_n take_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o hurt_n the_o xxvii_o cha_z fo._n 75_o ¶_o whether_o a_o gift_n make_v by_o one_o under_o the_o age_n of_o xxu_o year_n be_v good_a the_o xxviii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 76._o ¶_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convicte_n of_o heresy_n before_o the_o ordinary_a /_o whether_o his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v the_o xxix_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 78._o ¶_o where_o diverse_a patron_n be_v of_o a_o advouson_n the_o church_n void_v /_o the_o patron_n varye_a in_o their_o presentemente_n /_o whether_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o present_v which_o of_o the_o incumbentes_fw-la that_o he_o will_v the_o xxx_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n eodem_fw-la ¶_o how_o long_a time_n the_o patron_n shall_v have_v to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n the_o xxxi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 80._o ¶_o if_o a_o man_n be_v excommenge_v /_o whether_o he_o may_v in_o any_o case_n be_v assoil_v without_o make_v satisfaction_n the_o xxxii_o cha_z fo._n 83._o ¶_o whether_o a_o prelate_n may_v refuse_v a_o legaci_fw-la the_o xxxiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 84._o ¶_o whether_o a_o gift_n make_v under_o a_o condition_n be_v void_a if_o the_o soverayne_a only_o break_v the_o condition_n the_o xxxiiii_o cha_z fo._n 87._o ¶_o whether_o a_o covenaunt_n make_v upon_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o church_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v alien_v be_v good_a the_o xxxu_o chapi_fw-la fo._n 89._o ¶_o if_o the_o patron_n present_v not_o within_o vi_o month_n who_o shall_v present_v the_o xxxvi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 91._o ¶_o whether_o the_o presentement_n &_o collation_n of_o all_o benefice_n and_o dignity_n void_n at_o rome_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n the_o xxxvii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 95._o ¶_o if_o a_o house_n by_o chance_n fall_v upon_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v borrow_v who_o shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n the_o xxxviii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 97._o ¶_o if_o a_o priest_n have_v win_v moche_n money_n by_o sa_v mass_n /_o whether_o he_o may_v gyve_v those_o good_n or_o make_v a_o will_n of_o they_o the_o xxxix_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 99_o ¶_o who_o shall_v succeed_v to_o a_o clerk_n that_o die_v intestate_a the_o xl_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 101._o ☞_o addition_n ¶_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felonye_n /_o or_o be_v attaint_v for_o murdre_fw-fr or_o felony_n /_o or_o that_o be_v a_o ascismus_fw-la may_v be_v slay_v by_o every_o stranger_n the_o xli_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 102._o ☞_o addition_n ¶_o whether_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n or_o offence_n of_o his_o servant_n or_o officer_n the_o xlii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 104._o ♣_o addition_n ¶_o whether_o a_o villayn_n or_o a_o bondeman_n may_v gyve_v a_o way_n his_o good_n the_o xliii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 106._o ¶_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o title_n of_o his_o patrimony_n &_o after_o sell_v his_o patrimony_n &_o fall_v to_o poverty_n /_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o title_n therein_o the_o xliiii_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 108._o ¶_o diverse_a question_n take_v out_o by_o the_o student_n of_o the_o sum_n call_v summa_fw-la rosella_n &_o summa_fw-la angelica_fw-la which_o i_o think_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v see_v how_o they_o stand_v &_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o xlu_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 111._o ¶_o where_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n &_o where_o nat_n the_o xlvi_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 115._o ¶_o certain_a case_n &_o ground_n where_o ignorance_n of_o the_o deed_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n &_o where_o nat_n the_o xlvii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 119._o ☞_o addition_n ¶_o the_o first_o question_n of_o the_o doctor_n how_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v be_v say_v reasonable_a that_o prohibit_v &_o c_o the_o xlviii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 120._o ¶_o the_o second_o question_n of_o the_o doctoure_n whether_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o long_a brother_n that_o be_v take_v as_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v but_o that_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v dead_a be_v in_o conscience_n a_o bar_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n the_o xlix_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 124._o ¶_o the_o three_o question_n of_o the_o doctoure_n /_o whether_o if_o a_o man_n procure_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o extincte_n a_o right_n that_o know_v another_o man_n have_v to_o land_n be_v a_o bar_n in_o conscience_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n the_o l_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 127._o ¶_o the_o four_o question_n of_o the_o doctoure_n /_o is_z of_o wreak_v of_o the_o see_v the_o li_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 129._o ¶_o the_o fyft_n question_n of_o the_o doctor_n /_o whether_o it_o stand_v with_o conscience_n to_o prohibit_v a_o jurye_n of_o meat_n &_o drink_v till_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n the_o lii_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 131._o ¶_o the_o vi_o question_n of_o the_o doctoure_n be_v /_o whether_o the_o colour_n that_o be_v give_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o assize_n /_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o diverse_a other_o action_n stand_v with_o conscience_n because_o they_o be_v most_o common_o feign_a and_o not_o true_a the_o liii_o chapitre_fw-fr folio_n 132._o ☞_o addition_n ¶_o the_o vii_o question_n of_o the_o doctor_n /_o concern_v the_o plead_v in_o assize_n whereby_o the_o tenemente_n use_v sometime_o to_o plead_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o shall_v confess_v no_o ouster_n the_o liiii_o chapitre_fw-fr fo._n 137._o ¶_o the_o viii_o question_n of_o the_o doctor_n /_o how_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o xlu_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o concern_v the_o tithe_n of_o wood_n may_v stand_v with_o conscience_n the_o lu_o chapitree_n folio_n 140._o ¶_o finis_fw-la tabule_n ¶_o thus_o end_v the_o second_o dialogue_n in_o englisshe_n /_o with_o the_o addition_n bytwene_v a_o doctoure_n of_o of_o divinity_n and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o treat_v of_o diverse_a thing_n that_o be_v short_o touch_v in_o the_o first_o less_a of_o thꝭ_n present_a book_n before_o the_o introduction_n ¶_o imprint_v at_o loddom_n in_o the_o fleetstreet_n /_o by_o i_o robert_n redman_n dwelling_n in_o saint_n dunston_n parysshe_v /_o next_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n m._n ccccc.xxxii_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n ⸫_o