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A08890 Eclogarius, or briefe summe of the truth of that title of Supreame Governour given to his Maiestie in causes spirituall, and ecclesiasticall, from the Kings of Israel, in the old Testament; the Christian emperours in the Primitive Church; confirmed by 40. epistles of Leo the Bishop of Rome, vnto the Emperours, Theodosius, Martianus, and Leo. Not published before. By Iohn Panke. Panke, John. 1612 (1612) STC 19170; ESTC S106400 39,387 80

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therevnto And this is to Giue Caesar no more then is Caesars for every lawful Prince is the supream governour of his owne subiects in things spirituall and temporall And the Parlamēt may take an oath of English men for Iames our King against the Pope A president for the lawfulnesse of the oath of supremacie 2 Kings 11.4.17 against Athalia that vsurped his state Now in this maner as hath been expressed and no otherwise doth his Maiestie take or we giue him the title of Supreame governour in matters spirituall and Ecclesiasticall which so vnderstood would cut of a great number of addle idle talk which at this day passeth amongst them touching it who know not what they say To governe and rule the Church of God is of two sorts The kings duty consisteth in this 1. For to distinguish the offices which are by God at this day set to rule and govern his Church must we not needs say they are of 2 kindes and sorts The one being by the supreame authority and power of the sword to guid care for provide direct and aide Gods Church to further maintaine and set forth the true religion vnitie and quietnesse of Gods Church and to oversee visit reform restraine amend and correct all manner of persons with al maner errors superstitions heresies schismes abuses offences contempts and enormities in or about Gods Church which government and rule belongeth to kings queenes and princes and not to Apostles Bishops and Priests The other is to governe rule by feeding the flocke of Christ with the spiritual food of Gods word The Priests duty consisteth in this preaching it in season and out of season 2. administration of the sacraments and power of the keyes which is the onely rule and government belonging to the Apostles Bishops and Ministers of Christs Church Examples of the god●y kings of Israell their practise Shall we see then by the practise of the Godly kings in the time of the old Testament this supreame government I meane in spirituall and Ecclesiasticall matters and over the persons exercising the same confirmed Tortura Torti pag. 363. From thence we must begin from the common wealth of Israell all this question hath its strength and force Ecclesia est in republica sed respublica non est in Ecclesia For in Israell the people of God did God ordaine the kingdome and the Church in the kingdome according to his owne mind since we haue no example in the new Testament we must take it from the old The Empire and the Church in that time were never united in one the Empire was then enimie to the Church therefore what charge the kings had of religion must be fetched from thence where the civill policie and the Church are as it were twins and friendly imbrace together not where they are separated From that fountaine therefore of Israell doe we deriue our cause and from that example where both are together where the Church is in the kingdome doe we informe our selues of the Government both of our Church and Kingdome Touching their practise therefore I doubt not but to make our question cleere insomuch that I hope I shall finde none so shamelesse as to deny the principall care in the matter of religion belonged to the king which is seene by this one argument drawne from the whole course of the holy historie Note this especially That looke how the king was changed 1. so was the forme of religion 2. and that change was alwaies ascribed to the king as his deed neither could the Priests at any time so order the matter that any change was made 3. from the worse to the better or from the better to the worse But if the chieftie had beene theires 4. some one Priest or other would haue beene found at one time or other or at the least some part of the people though the king had beene otherwise affected that would haue kept the worship of God sound I will now beginne with the example of Iehoshaphat mentioned in the text of the Apology Tortura Torti pag 364. Iehoshaphat the king whose doings in the matter of religion is notably set downe in the chapter quoted 2 Chron. c. 19 v. 4. The king went through the people from Bersheba to mount Ephraim brought them againe vnto the Lord God of their fathers He brought them again to the Lord that is he caused that they were a Church and hee did it by his kingly authoritie whereby also afterward in the 8. verse V. 8. hee appointed Iudges in Israell of the Levites Priests and chiefe of the families of Israel to iudge the cause of the Lord which is said in the 10. v. to be of the law and of ceremonies And what greater supremacie can there be then of setting and appointing Iudges in matters of religion And where the text saith V. 11. Amariah the Priest shall be the chiefe over you in all matters of the Lord and Zebadiah the son of Ishmaell a ruler of the house of Iuda shall be for all the kings affaires and the Levites shall be officers before you it appeareth plainely that the king Iehoshaphat commandeth the Priest to be chiefe in those things which belongeth to the Lord and gaue the captaine or Lieutenāt charge of those things which appertaineth to the Common weale Iehoshaphat appointed both The ground of the high commission in England taken from Ezra cap. 7. v. 25 26. c. 10. By which deed of his he teacheth vs that no lesse the one then the other doth principally belong vnto the kings charge since first he could reduce the people to the worship of God and when they were reduced to appoint Iudges and by his kingly power to divide the causes amongst the Iudges who should be chiefe in what things Thus hath the civill policie and the church distinct causes and distinct courts but vnder the king no lesse the church then the common wealth hath them by whose authority and command Iudges do sit Amariah over the one and Zabadias over the other Both of them handle matters belonging to their courts but both of them vnder the king What Iosias did in the affaires of religiō appeareth by that which is written of him Tortura torti pag. 367. Iosias 2. Chron 22.11 He made the booke of the law which was new lie found to be read vnto the people The text saith further the king called the assembly togither commanded the book to be read vnto them being read entered into a newe covenant with the Lord An 〈…〉 of th● 〈…〉 tooke an oath of the people for the performance thereof There the king commanded the high priest himselfe the rest of the priests of the second order that they should cast out of the temple of the Lord burne all the vesse is that belonged to Baall and throw downe their high