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honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr semper_fw-la eadem_fw-la john_n hvighen_fw-mi van_fw-mi linschoten_n his_o discourse_n of_o voyage_n into_o y_o e_o easte_n &_o west_n indies_n divide_v into_o four_o book_n print_v at_o london_n by_o john_n wolf_n printer_n to_o y_z e_z honourable_a city_n of_o london_n willms_n rogers_n civis_fw-la londinensis_fw-la inventor_n et_fw-la sculptor_n iw_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a julius_n caesar_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n judge_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n master_n of_o request_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o master_n of_o saint_n katherine_n right_n worshipful_a the_o manifold_a courtesy_n which_o it_o have_v please_v you_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o multiply_v upon_o i_o have_v make_v i_o so_o great_o behold_v unto_o you_o that_o they_o can_v never_o die_v but_o remain_v fresh_a in_o my_o remembrance_n during_o my_o life_n so_o that_o i_o must_v enforce_v myself_o with_o all_o my_o best_a 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their_o several_a kind_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o vain_a fable_n which_o do_v but_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n and_o curious_a to_o know_v those_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v ignorant_a let_v we_o come_v to_o those_o that_o be_v neither_o conjure_a out_o of_o hell_n nor_o rapt_v into_o the_o heaven_n but_o of_o their_o own_o honourable_a disposition_n and_o instinct_n of_o nature_n have_v not_o only_o compass_v sea_n and_o land_n in_o their_o own_o person_n to_o learn_v and_o behold_v nation_n realm_n peoples_n &_o country_n unknown_a for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o their_o own_o private_a skill_n and_o cunning_a but_o also_o have_v commit_v their_o knowledge_n and_o labour_n to_o write_v for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o service_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o pagan_a and_o heathen_a place_n and_o the_o great_a pleasure_n profit_n &_o commodity_n of_o their_o countryman_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o sort_n of_o 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flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v mix_v together_o they_o make_v many_o round_a ball_n of_o the_o same_o flesh_n &_o blood_n so_o mix_v each_o ball_n of_o a_o ounce_n weight_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v papo_n which_o they_o carry_v into_o all_o place_n there_o be_v also_o in_o that_o land_n many_o cat_n of_o algallia_n or_o ciâ—et_a cat_n and_o some_o amber_n they_o have_v also_o horse_n but_o small_a than_o the_o horse_n in_o europe_n goose_n hen_n duck_n and_o such_o like_a be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n ryver_n and_o sea_n fish_n be_v likewise_o plentiful_a and_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n whatsoever_o the_o country_n have_v many_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o the_o king_n let_v it_o not_o common_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o house_n for_o treasure_n therefore_o they_o seek_v and_o procure_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v great_a riches_n in_o their_o house_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o common_a jewel_n they_o esteem_v more_o of_o silver_n then_o of_o gold_n because_o the_o gold_n be_v of_o many_o value_v and_o price_n and_o the_o silver_n be_v always_o of_o one_o price_n it_o have_v also_o many_o pearl_n and_o alioffar_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o province_n of_o aynao_n also_o much_o quicksilver_n copper_n iron_n steele_n blick_n tin_n lead_v brimstone_n and_o other_o such_o like_a mettales_fw-mi and_o amber_n beside_o all_o these_o riches_n and_o innumerable_a rent_n that_o the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v in_o every_o chief_a shire_n or_o province_n town_n a_o great_a and_o unknown_a treasury_n it_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n in_o that_o country_n to_o wear_v as_o we_o do_v here_o course_n and_o common_a cloth_n and_o linen_n as_o also_o silk_n satin_n and_o brocado_n which_o be_v cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o fair_a work_n and_o border_n down_o to_o their_o shoe_n which_o they_o common_o use_v because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n that_o be_v within_o the_o country_n for_o it_o be_v affirm_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o only_o from_o the_o town_n of_o canton_n there_o be_v yearly_a carry_v into_o india_n above_o three_o thousand_o quintal_n of_o silk_n which_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n beside_o the_o silk_n that_o be_v yearly_a carry_v to_o the_o land_n of_o japaâ—_n lucon_n or_o phillippinas_n and_o to_o the_o land_n of_o siâ—n_n and_o other_o country_n border_v about_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o there_o stay_v so_o much_o within_o the_o country_n that_o therewith_o may_v be_v lade_v whole_a fleet_n of_o ship_n and_o will_v not_o be_v miss_v there_o be_v also_o much_o flax_n and_o cotton_n and_o so_o good_a cheap_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a the_o earthen_a pot_n cup_n and_o vessel_n that_o be_v make_v there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v which_o be_v yearly_a carry_v into_o india_n portugal_n nova_fw-la spaignia_fw-la &_o other_o way_n but_o the_o fine_a sort_n may_v not_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o land_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n but_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v so_o fine_a that_o crystal_n be_v not_o comparable_a unto_o it_o these_o pot_n and_o cup_n be_v make_v inward_o in_o the_o land_n of_o a_o certain_a earth_n that_o be_v very_o hard_a which_o be_v beat_v small_a and_o then_o lay_v to_o steep_v in_o cestern_n of_o stone_n full_a of_o water_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o when_o it_o be_v well_o steep_v and_o often_o stir_v as_o we_o do_v milk_n to_o make_v butter_n of_o the_o fine_a thereof_o which_o drive_v or_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n they_o make_v the_o fine_a work_n and_o use_v the_o courser_n according_o whereof_o some_o they_o paint_v and_o then_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o bake_v in_o oven_n the_o manner_n to_o make_v earthen_a pot_n and_o cup_n call_v porcelleyn-cuppe_n by_o scaliger_n be_v set_v down_o in_o his_o book_n of_o subtlety_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o 92._o exercise_n the_o cup_n and_o earthen_a pot_n that_o be_v call_v porceleyne_n whereof_o also_o the_o earth_n have_v her_o name_n be_v first_o beat_v to_o small_a powder_n which_o they_o steep_v in_o water_n and_o then_o form_v their_o pot_n cup_n and_o vessel_n out_o of_o the_o same_o which_o do_v they_o burn_v they_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v lie_v in_o the_o earth_n 100_o year_n be_v then_o full_o bake_v and_o make_v they_o be_v dig_v forth_o and_o sell_v some_o say_v that_o not_o the_o cup_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o stuff_n be_v bury_v although_o john_n huyghens_n opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v true_a and_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n say_v that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o earth_n as_o other_o pot_n and_o can_n be_v make_v in_o our_o country_n the_o land_n also_o abound_v in_o honey_n sugar_n and_o wax_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n root_n and_o plant_n as_o also_o fruit_n and_o much_o more_o than_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n also_o which_o be_v not_o know_v here_o there_o be_v orange_n that_o be_v sweet_a than_o sugar_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n call_v lechyas_n which_o be_v like_o plum_n but_o of_o another_o taste_n and_o be_v very_o good_a &_o much_o esteem_v whereof_o i_o have_v eat_v to_o conclude_v it_o have_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o man_n can_v wish_v or_o desire_v the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v incredible_a for_o he_o have_v only_o in_o custom_n out_o of_o a_o river_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n for_o salt_n that_o be_v make_v there_o yearly_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n whereby_o man_n may_v esteem_v the_o rest_n according_o all_o the_o town_n in_o that_o country_n be_v wall_v about_o with_o stone_n wall_n and_o have_v ditch_n of_o water_n round_o about_o they_o for_o their_o security_n they_o use_v no_o fortress_n nor_o castle_n but_o only_o upon_o every_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n they_o have_v strong_a tower_n wherein_o they_o place_v their_o ordinance_n for_o defence_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o town_n they_o use_v all_o kind_n of_o arm_n as_o caliver_n bow_n pike_n of_o diverse_a sort_n rapier_n like_o falceon_n cortlass_n and_o target_n the_o soldier_n when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n wear_v coat_n down_o to_o their_o knee_n line_v with_o cotton_n so_o that_o the_o thrust_n of_o a_o pike_n or_o a_o rapier_n will_v not_o ready_o enter_v such_o as_o be_v soldier_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v know_v by_o wear_v a_o red_a or_o a_o yellow_a hat_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o number_n be_v not_o know_v they_o have_v captain_n of_o 10._o of_o 100_o of_o 1000_o 10000_o 20000._o etc._n etc._n which_o captain_n may_v be_v know_v by_o certain_a token_n one_o from_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o know_v how_o many_o man_n he_o have_v under_o he_o every_o month_n they_o muster_v and_o be_v pay_v with_o silver_n money_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o coin_n and_o they_o be_v piece_n of_o cut_a silver_n in_o which_o sort_n they_o pay_v &_o receive_v all_o their_o money_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n they_o do_v always_o carry_v about_o they_o a_o pair_n of_o balance_n with_o a_o instrument_n to_o cut_v the_o silver_n a_o soldier_n have_v every_o month_n the_o value_n of_o a_o ryall_n and_o a_o half_a of_o spanish_a money_n in_o silver_n which_o be_v more_o in_o that_o country_n as_o the_o value_n and_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n go_v there_o then_o four_o ducat_n or_o twelve_o guilder_n with_o us._n for_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n they_o be_v heathen_n without_o any_o spark_n or_o point_n of_o mahomet_n law_n or_o of_o any_o other_o sect_n devil_n in_o many_o place_n they_o pray_v to_o the_o devil_n only_o because_o he_o shall_v not_o hurt_v they_o when_o any_o man_n lie_v on_o his_o death_n bed_n they_o set_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o devil_n before_o he_o with_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o a_o poniard_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o devil_n be_v paint_v with_o a_o very_a fierce_a look_n and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v the_o patient_a or_o sick_a man_n to_o look_v well_o upon_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v his_o friend_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o that_o year_n he_o may_v not_o hurt_v he_o they_o pray_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n which_o they_o think_v be_v man_n and_o wife_n and_o when_o any_o eclipse_n happen_v they_o make_v great_a sacrifice_n fear_v that_o god_n will_v take_v their_o life_n from_o they_o and_o clean_o overthrow_v they_o whereby_o they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n they_o do_v all_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n
it_o first_o begin_v there_o and_o there_o be_v many_o book_n in_o china_n for_o that_o they_o be_v very_o curious_a and_o desirous_a to_o write_v and_o register_v all_o thing_n as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o their_o kingdom_n or_o which_o belong_v thereunto_o as_o also_o other_o memorable_a thing_n cunning_a and_o fine_a devise_n law_n and_o ordinance_n all_o policy_n &_o government_n in_o their_o town_n wherein_o they_o much_o resemble_v and_o surpass_v the_o ancient_a grecian_n and_o roman_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o banquet_n and_o feast_n be_v thus_o as_o many_o person_n as_o be_v invite_v so_o many_o table_n be_v prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a although_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o the_o table_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o fine_o paint_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o imagery_n and_o flower_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v so_o that_o they_o use_v no_o table-clothe_n but_o round_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o table_n there_o hang_v a_o cloth_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o silk_n damask_n gold_n or_o silver_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o table_n there_o hang_v diverse_a fair_a basket_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o sweet_a flower_n with_o maâ—câ—paine_n stuff_n of_o all_o form_n and_o fashion_n gild_a &_o very_o cunning_o make_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o table_n they_o place_v the_o meat_n very_o costly_a and_o well_o dress_v and_o in_o good_a order_n all_o in_o dish_n of_o fine_a earth_n or_o else_o silver_n the_o meat_n both_o fish_n and_o flesh_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n the_o bone_n and_o sinew_n clean_o take_v forth_o which_o they_o never_o touch_v with_o their_o finger_n but_o only_o use_v to_o take_v it_o up_o with_o two_o little_a piece_n of_o black_a wood_n make_v round_o whereof_o you_o may_v see_v some_o at_o d._n paludanusâ—oâ—se_n â—oâ—se_z that_o i_o give_v he_o and_o these_o they_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o cork_n which_o with_o they_o be_v so_o ready_a y_z t_z there_o fall_v not_o one_o bit_n or_o crumb_n upon_o the_o table_n whereby_o they_o use_v no_o napkin_n to_o wipe_v their_o hand_n for_o they_o need_v they_o not_o neither_o do_v theâ—_n soul_n either_o hand_n or_o mouth_n their_o drink_n be_v wine_n make_v of_o rice_n and_o brew_v as_o we_o brew_v beer_n they_o drink_v often_o but_o very_o little_a at_o a_o time_n and_o will_v drink_v at_o the_o least_o 20._o time_n in_o one_o small_a cup_n before_o it_o be_v empty_a when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o feast_n and_o banquet_n they_o have_v much_o music_n they_o have_v likewise_o many_o manner_n &_o custom_n of_o courtesy_n which_o be_v these_o the_o common_a people_n as_o they_o meet_v together_o they_o shut_v their_o left_a hand_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o hold_v they_o together_o on_o their_o breast_n with_o much_o bow_n &_o stoop_v with_o their_o head_n downward_o thereby_o to_o show_v that_o they_o love_v each_o other_o and_o be_v as_o fast_o bind_v and_o unite_v together_o in_o love_n as_o their_o hand_n be_v fast_o knit_v together_o and_o that_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n wherewith_o they_o use_v many_o courteous_a speech_n among_o the_o noble_n or_o mandoriin_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o they_o present_o shut_v both_o hand_n and_o lay_v their_o finger_n each_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o so_o with_o their_o arm_n make_v a_o hoop_n or_o bow_n and_o so_o stand_v still_o stoop_v and_o bow_v their_o head_n and_o body_n with_o great_a courtesy_n make_v choice_n who_o shall_v first_o go_v by_o with_o many_o other_o ceremony_n use_v among_o the_o noble_n which_o be_v over_o long_o to_o rehearse_v wherefore_o at_o this_o present_a i_o will_v leave_v they_o and_o cease_v to_o write_v any_o further_a of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o other_o custom_n as_o necessity_n require_v for_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v describe_v they_o all_o at_o large_a it_o will_v be_v over_o tedious_a and_o a_o hundred_o quire_n of_o paper_n will_v not_o suffice_v yet_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v the_o book_n make_v by_o a_o spanish_a friar_n name_v fray_n juan_n gonsales_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n of_o the_o description_n of_o china_n which_o book_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o latin_a although_o there_o be_v some_o fault_n by_o wrong_a information_n give_v unto_o the_o author_n notwithstanding_o it_o contain_v many_o particular_a thing_n worthy_a the_o read_n the_o 25._o chapter_n of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o machau_n in_o china_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n their_o residence_n and_o traffic_v with_o their_o merchandise_n ware_n and_o some_o price_n thereof_o and_o the_o weight_n measure_n and_o money_n as_o well_o of_o china_n as_o of_o malacea_n which_o continual_o come_v thither_o habitus_n e_o china_n regno_fw-la pretiosae_fw-la elegantiae_fw-la et_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la affluentissimum_fw-la lectuli_fw-la et_fw-la ratio_fw-la quibus_fw-la chinae_fw-la proceres_fw-la primarij_fw-la mandorinos_n vocant_fw-la gestantur_fw-la cumbaeque_fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la oblectationem_fw-la per_fw-la fluvios_fw-la vehuntur_fw-la maniere_n all_o be_v haer_fw-mi die_v mandoryns_n van_fw-mi china_n welcke_a her_o princepael_a government_n hebben_fw-mi latin_a draegen_fw-mi en_fw-fr open_fw-mi thy_fw-mi revieren_fw-mi vermeyen_fw-mi vaeren_fw-mi nave_n e_fw-la china_n et_fw-fr java_n velis_fw-la ex_fw-la arundine_fw-la contextis_fw-la et_fw-la anchoris_fw-la ligneis_fw-la schepen_n van_fw-mi china_n en_fw-fr java_n meet_v rietten_v seysen_n en_fw-fr houten_a ancker_n the_o merchandise_n or_o ware_n that_o they_o carry_v from_o makau_n to_o japen_v be_v silk_n &_o from_o japen_a they_o return_v nothing_o but_o silver_n whereby_o they_o do_v great_o profit_v and_o see_v we_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o their_o traffic_v from_o makau_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o rehearse_v some_o of_o the_o ware_n which_o the_o portugese_n use_v common_o to_o buy_v there_o and_o to_o traffic_v withal_o together_o with_o the_o ordinary_a price_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o weight_n and_o money_n as_o well_o of_o china_n as_o of_o malacca_n because_o of_o the_o nearness_n and_o common_a traffic_n that_o they_o daily_o use_v with_o each_o other_o more_o than_o any_o other_o place_n of_o â—ndia_fw-la which_o i_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n because_o this_o weight_n and_o reckon_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o portugal_n and_o india_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o china_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o silk_n that_o be_v one_o sort_n call_v lankijn_n which_o be_v esteem_v for_o the_o best_a the_o second_o call_v fulcan_n which_o be_v good_a also_o the_o three_o and_o worst_a silk_n be_v call_v lankam_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o silk_n as_o silk_n unspunne_a call_v raw_a silk_n and_o silk_n that_o be_v spin_a and_o make_v in_o thréede_v which_o the_o portugese_n call_v retret_n the_o white_a unspunne_a silk_n of_o lankijn_n be_v worth_a the_o pico_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a weight_n which_o hereafter_o i_o will_v show_v you_o about_o 1â—5_n or_o 150._o rial_n of_o eight_o or_o rike_v dollar_n account_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o that_o money_n the_o white_a unspunne_a silk_n of_o fulcan_n be_v worth_a the_o pico_n 140._o or_o 145._o rial_n of_o eight_o the_o unspunne_a silk_n of_o lankam_n be_v worth_a the_o pico_n 75._o or_o 80._o rial_n of_o eight_o the_o retres_n white_a silk_n of_o lankij_n be_v worth_a the_o pico_n 150._o or_o 170._o rial_n of_o eight_o the_o retres_n white_a and_o other_o silk_n of_o fulcam_n and_o susuam_fw-la be_v worth_a the_o pico_n 130._o or_o 135._o rial_n of_o eight_o the_o retres_n white_a of_o canton_n be_v worth_a the_o pico_n 50_o or_o 55._o rial_n of_o eight_o the_o wrought_a silk_n of_o all_o colour_n at_o the_o same_o price_n the_o unspunne_a canton_n silk_n in_o colour_n be_v worth_a the_o pico_n 50._o or_o 60._o rial_n of_o eight_o white_a lamparden_n silk_n of_o 14._o else_o the_o piece_n be_v common_o worth_a one_o year_n with_o the_o other_o 50._o or_o 55._o ryalls_z of_o eight_o the_o hundred_o the_o mosseliat_n or_o musk_n be_v common_o worth_a one_o year_n with_o the_o other_o the_o caete_fw-la which_o be_v 20._o ounce_n six_o or_o seven_o ryalls_z of_o eight_o other_o fine_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o china_n have_v their_o different_a price_n according_o as_o the_o time_n serve_v and_o be_v not_o so_o common_a as_o these_o silk_n for_o that_o with_o the_o silk_n aforesaid_a be_v the_o portugal_n trade_n and_o the_o principall_a riches_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o câ—ina_n to_o the_o country_n border_v about_o it_o as_o touch_v the_o weight_n and_o money_n of_o china_n and_o malacca_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o weight_n which_o in_o malacca_n be_v call_v a_o bhaâ—_n be_v three_o picos_fw-la and_o every_o pico_n be_v 66_o â—_o
in_o india_n and_o first_o of_o a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v ananas_n ananas_n by_o the_o canarijn_v call_v ananasa_n p._n by_o the_o brasilian_o nana_n and_o by_o other_o in_o hispaniola_n jaiama_n by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o brasilia_n pinas_fw-la because_o of_o a_o certain_a resemblance_n which_o the_o fruit_n have_v with_o the_o pineapple_n it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o sancta_fw-la croce_n first_o bring_v into_o braâ—lia_n they_o to_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o afterwards_o into_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o now_o they_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o citrons_n or_o of_o a_o common_a melon_n they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a colour_n of_o a_o yellow_a green_a which_o greenne_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a vade_v away_o it_o be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n &_o pleasant_a in_o smell_n like_v to_o a_o abricot_n so_o that_o by_o the_o very_a smell_n of_o they_o a_o man_n may_v know_v the_o house_n wherein_o these_o fruit_n be_v keep_v a_o far_o off_o they_o show_v like_o artichoke_n but_o they_o have_v no_o such_o sharp_a prick_v on_o their_o leaf_n the_o plant_n or_o stalk_n whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o thistle_n and_o have_v a_o root_n also_o like_o a_o thistle_n whereon_o grow_v but_o one_o nut_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o round_o about_o it_o certain_a small_a stalk_n whereon_o some_o fruit_n likewise_o do_v often_o time_n grow_v i_o have_v have_v some_o of_o the_o slip_v here_o in_o my_o garden_n that_o be_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o brasilia_n but_o our_o cold_a country_n can_v not_o brook_v they_o this_o fruit_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o be_v eat_v out_o of_o wine_n like_o a_o peach_n light_n of_o disgesture_n but_o superfluous_a in_o nourish_v it_o inflame_v and_o heat_v and_o consume_v the_o gum_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a thread_n that_o run_v through_o it_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o this_o fruit_n among_o the_o brasilian_o which_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o speech_n have_v likewise_o different_a name_n whereof_o three_o kind_n be_v special_o name_v and_o write_v of_o the_o first_o call_v jaiama_n which_o be_v the_o long_a &_o the_o best_a of_o taste_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o yellow_a the_o second_o bomama_n that_o be_v white_a within_o and_o not_o very_o sweet_a of_o taste_n the_o third_o jaiagna_n which_o be_v whitish_a within_o and_o taste_v like_o rhenish_a wine_n these_o fruit_n likewise_o do_v grow_v some_o of_o themselves_o as_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v and_o be_v call_v wild_a ananasses_n and_o some_o grow_v in_o garden_n whereof_o we_o now_o make_v mention_n the_o wild_a grow_v upon_o stalk_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o pike_n or_o spear_n round_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o orange_n full_a of_o thorn_n the_o leave_v likewise_o have_v sharp_a prick_n and_o round_o about_o full_a of_o soft_a 〈…〉_o the_o fruit_n be_v little_o eat_v although_o they_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a pleasant_a taste_n the_o whole_a plant_n with_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o ivyce_n which_o be_v take_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o a_o morning_n and_o drink_v with_o sugar_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o most_o certain_a remedy_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o kidney_n against_o exulcerate_v kidney_n mattery_a water_n and_o excoriation_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o arabian_n commend_v it_o to_o be_v good_a against_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o call_v it_o queura_n he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o read_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v costa_n in_o the_o proper_a chapter_n of_o ananas_n and_o ouâ—edius_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n and_o eighteen_o chapter_n and_o thevetius_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o america_n in_o the_o six_o and_o forty_o chapter_n ananas_n preserve_v in_o sugar_n be_v like_o cocumber_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v many_o ananas_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fruit_n and_o of_o best_a taste_n in_o all_o india_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a fruit_n of_o india_n itself_o but_o a_o 〈…〉_o fruit_n for_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v by_o the_o portingale_n out_o of_o brasillâ—_n so_o that_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o â—_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o novelty_n at_o a_o 〈…〉_o and_o sometime_o more_o but_o now_o there_o be_v so_o many_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n that_o they_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v in_o lent_n for_o than_o they_o be_v best_a and_o sweet_a of_o taste_n they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o melon_n and_o in_o form_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o distaff_n without_o like_o a_o pine_n apple_n but_o soft_a in_o cut_v of_o colour_n red_a and_o greenish_a they_o grow_v about_o half_a a_o fathom_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n not_o much_o more_o or_o less_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o herb_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n call_v aloe_n or_o semper_fw-la viva_fw-la because_o it_o be_v always_o green_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o beam_n of_o house_n but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o sharp_a as_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v out_o when_o they_o eat_v they_o they_o pull_v off_o the_o shell_n and_o cut_v they_o into_o she_o be_v or_o piece_n as_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v they_o dress_v some_o have_v small_a kernel_n within_o they_o like_o the_o kernel_n of_o apple_n or_o pear_n they_o be_v of_o colour_n within_o like_o a_o peach_n that_o be_v ripe_a and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n but_o in_o sweetness_n they_o surpass_v all_o fruit_n the_o ivyce_n thereof_o be_v like_o sweet_a must_v or_o new_a rhenish_a wine_n a_o man_n can_v never_o satisfy_v himself_o therewith_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a of_o nature_n for_o if_o you_o let_v a_o knife_n stick_v in_o it_o but_o half_o a_o hour_n long_o when_o you_o draw_v it_o forth_o again_o it_o will_v be_v half_o eat_v uppe_o yet_o it_o do_v no_o particular_a hurt_n unless_o a_o man_n shall_v eat_v so_o much_o thereof_o that_o he_o surfeit_n upon_o they_o as_o many_o such_o greedy_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n there_o be_v which_o eat_v all_o thing_n without_o any_o measure_n or_o discretion_n the_o sick_a be_v forbid_v to_o use_v they_o the_o common_a way_n to_o dress_v the_o common_a ananasses_n be_v to_o cut_v they_o in_o broad_a round_a cake_n or_o slyce_n and_o so_o be_v stoop_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a meat_n the_o 50._o chapter_n oâ—_n jaqua_n or_o jaacca_n this_o fruit_n grow_v in_o calcutta_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n of_o india_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n paâ—l_o and_o upon_o river_n or_o water_n side_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a fruit_n that_o in_o malabar_n be_v call_v jaca_n in_o canara_n and_o gusurate_n panar_n and_o panasa_n by_o the_o arabian_n panax_fw-la by_o the_o persian_n fanax_n this_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o great_a tree_n not_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n like_o other_o fruit_n but_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o leaf_n the_o leaf_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n greenish_a with_o a_o thick_a hard_a vein_n that_o go_v clean_o through_o the_o length_n of_o they_o the_o small_a of_o this_o fruit_n special_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o malabar_n and_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v great_a than_o our_o great_a pumpian_n i_o mean_v of_o portugal_n they_o be_v without_o cover_v with_o a_o hard_a shell_n of_o colour_n green_a otherwise_o it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o pine_n apple_n save_v only_o that_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v full_o of_o point_a diamond_n which_o have_v certain_a green_a and_o short_a hook_n at_o the_o end_n but_o at_o the_o very_a point_n be_v blackish_a and_o yet_o be_v neither_o sharp_a not_o prick_v although_o they_o seem_v so_o to_o be_v these_o fruit_n be_v like_o melon_n and_o sometime_o great_a outward_o green_a and_o inward_o yellow_a with_o many_o soft_a prickle_n apparel_v as_o it_o be_v like_o a_o hedgehog_n those_o that_o grow_v in_o goa_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o of_o so_o good_a a_o taste_n as_o those_o in_o malabar_n this_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a which_o be_v common_o in_o december_n smell_v very_o sweet_a and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o best_a be_v call_v barca_n the_o other_o papa_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o yet_o in_o handle_v it_o be_v soft_a like_o the_o other_o the_o best_a cost_n about_o 40._o maruedy_n which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o ryall_n of_o plate_n and_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n and_o with_o a_o hard_a husk_n the_o outward_a part_n thereof_o which_o compass_v the_o nut_n be_v of_o many_o taste_n some_o time_n it_o taste_v like_o a_o melon_n sometime_o like_o a_o peach_n and_o
somewhat_o pleasant_a but_o in_o taste_v it_o be_v most_o like_a unto_o the_o peach_n sometime_o like_o a_o honey_n combe_n sometime_o like_o a_o citron_n but_o they_o be_v hard_a to_o digest_v &_o do_v common_o come_v up_o again_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n undigested_a even_o as_o they_o be_v eat_v this_o fruit_n be_v cut_v up_o and_o open_v longwise_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v white_a within_o and_o full_a of_o meat_n with_o many_o partition_n full_a of_o long_a nut_n thick_a and_o great_a than_o date_n with_o a_o grey_a sâ—n_n the_o nut_n white_a like_o our_o chestnut_n be_v green_a they_o eat_v earthy_a and_o sharp_a of_o taste_n and_o engender_v much_o wine_n but_o be_v roast_v or_o sudden_a they_o be_v like_o our_o chestnut_n &_o be_v very_o pleasant_a they_o increase_v lust_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v most_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v they_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o skin_n about_o they_o be_v heavy_a for_o the_o maw_n and_o corrupt_v therein_o do_v breed_v many_o evil_a and_o pestilent_a humour_n whereof_o such_o as_o eat_v much_o of_o this_o fruit_n do_v easy_o get_v the_o plague_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v morxi_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o see_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v lodovicus_n romanus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o navigation_n and_o christopherus_n a_o costa_n in_o his_o cap._n of_o jaca_n &_o gracia_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n jaaca_n grow_v on_o great_a tree_n like_o nut_n tree_n &_o only_o on_o the_o sea_n shore_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o such_o country_n as_o border_v on_o the_o sea_n clean_o contrary_a unto_o all_o other_o fruit_n for_o they_o grow_v above_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n &_o upon_o the_o great_a thick_a branch_n but_o where_o the_o branch_n spread_v abroad_o be_v small_a and_o full_a of_o leaf_n there_o grow_v none_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a melon_n and_o much_o like_o it_o of_o fashion_n although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o man_n can_v well_o lift_v up_o and_o outward_o be_v like_o the_o ananas_n but_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o fruit_n within_o be_v in_o husk_n like_o chesnutte_n but_o of_o a_o other_o form_n and_o every_o husk_n have_v a_o nut_n which_o be_v half_a white_a the_o rest_n yealowish_a and_o stick_v to_o a_o man_n hand_n like_o honey_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beehyve_n among_o the_o wax_n and_o for_o toughness_n &_o in_o taste_n for_o sweetness_n not_o much_o unlike_a the_o fruit_n be_v on_o the_o out_o side_n like_o a_o chesnutte_n and_o in_o form_n or_o fashion_n like_o a_o acorne_n when_o the_o green_a knob_v that_o grow_v under_o it_o be_v take_v away_o and_o of_o that_o bigness_n and_o some_o what_o big_a this_o fruit_n that_o be_v outmost_a be_v eat_v the_o rest_n be_v good_a to_o be_v roast_v or_o sod_v and_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a in_o taste_n to_o the_o chestnut_n of_o europa_n there_o be_v of_o these_o husk_n in_o every_o jaacca_fw-la a_o hundred_o and_o more_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o the_o best_a be_v call_v girasal_n and_o the_o common_a and_o least_o esteem_v chambasal_n although_o in_o fashion_n and_o tree_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n save_v that_o the_o girasal_n have_v a_o sweet_a taste_n by_o this_o name_n girasal_n &_o chambasal_n the_o indian_n do_v make_v difference_n of_o their_o rice_n and_o other_o thing_n they_o call_v the_o best_a girasal_n and_o the_o worst_a chambasal_n after_o the_o which_o name_n they_o have_v their_o price_n the_o jaaccas_n continue_v all_o the_o year_n the_o 51._o chapter_n of_o mangas_n mangas_n grow_v upon_o great_a tree_n like_o jaca_n tree_n they_o have_v many_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o quantity_n as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a goose_n egg_n pall._n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o india_n do_v weigh_v two_o pound_n and_o more_o the_o piece_n and_o many_o time_n there_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n upon_o one_o tree_n some_o be_v a_o light_n green_a other_o yellow_a &_o some_o a_o red_a green_a and_o for_o smell_v and_o taste_v pleasant_a and_o not_o be_v perish_v be_v of_o better_a taste_n than_o any_o peach_n as_o touch_v their_o name_n they_o be_v common_o call_v mangas_n in_o canarijn_n ambo._fw-la of_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n amba_fw-la they_o bear_v fruit_n upon_o the_o tree_n from_o april_n to_o november_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n but_o the_o best_a in_o ormus_n where_o before_o all_o other_o fruit_n they_o be_v desire_v next_o unto_o they_o be_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o gusarate_a which_o for_o their_o goodness_n be_v call_v gusarate_v they_o be_v small_a than_o the_o other_o but_o of_o better_a taste_n &_o savour_n within_o they_o have_v a_o small_a nut_n or_o kernel_n a_o third_o sort_n there_o be_v that_o grow_v in_o balagatte_v and_o those_o be_v the_o great_a for_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o weigh_v two_o pound_n &_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n even_o so_o be_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o charanna_n quindor_n madanagor_n and_o dultabado_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nisamoxa_n and_o like_v unto_o they_o be_v the_o mangas_n of_o bengala_n pegu_n and_o malacca_n the_o shell_n of_o they_o be_v take_v off_o be_v eat_v in_o slice_n with_o wine_n and_o also_o without_o wine_n as_o we_o eat_v peach_n they_o be_v also_o preserve_v the_o better_a to_o keep_v they_o either_o in_o sugar_n vinegar_n oil_n or_o salt_n like_o olive_n in_o spain_n and_o be_v a_o little_a open_v with_o a_o knife_n they_o be_v stuff_v with_o green_a ginger_n head_a garlic_n mustard_n or_o such_o like_a they_o be_v sometime_o eat_v only_o with_o salt_n and_o sometime_o sodden_a with_o rice_n as_o we_o do_v olive_n and_o be_v thus_o conserve_v and_o sod_v be_v bring_v to_o sell_v in_o the_o market_n this_o fruit_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a although_o common_o they_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a &_o say_v it_o engender_v a_o pain_n and_o gripe_a in_o the_o maw_n of_o such_o as_o eat_v it_o and_o more_o over_o the_o heathen_a physician_n say_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o reject_v or_o refuse_v it_o because_o it_o engender_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n carbuncle_n hot_a burn_a fever_n and_o swell_n with_o scab_n and_o scuruine_n which_o i_o think_v happen_v to_o man_n that_o eat_v this_o fruit_n and_o be_v eat_v lie_v corrupt_v in_o their_o maw_n or_o rather_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a many_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o forename_a disease_n although_o they_o eat_v none_o of_o this_o fruit_n before_o this_o fruit_n be_v full_o ripe_a it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a of_o taste_n special_o the_o inner_a part_n next_o to_o the_o nut_n but_o be_v ripe_a very_o sweet_a and_o savoury_a the_o nut_n that_o be_v within_o it_o have_v a_o hard_a husk_n or_o shell_n with_o hard_a thread_n about_o it_o wherein_o grow_v a_o long_a nut_n as_o big_a as_o a_o acorne_n white_a within_o and_o outward_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a white_a skin_n be_v raw_a it_o be_v bitter_a of_o taste_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a against_o worm_n and_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n against_o worm_n when_o it_o be_v eat_v raw_a and_o against_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n when_o it_o be_v roast_v and_o then_o it_o taste_v like_o a_o roast_a acorne_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o this_o fruit_n without_o stone_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v wild_a call_v mangas_n bravas_n and_o be_v very_a poison_n wherewith_o they_o poison_v each_o other_o for_o whosoever_o eat_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n thereof_o die_v present_o they_o do_v sometime_o mingle_v oil_n with_o it_o to_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o be_v take_v in_o that_o sort_n howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o kill_v very_o quick_o and_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v never_o any_o remedy_n find_v against_o it_o this_o fruit_n be_v light_a green_a and_o somewhat_o bright_a full_a of_o white_a milky_a juice_n and_o but_o a_o little_a meat_n the_o nut_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o hard_a shell_n as_o big_a as_o a_o quince_n mangas_n grow_v upon_o tree_n like_o jaaca_n tree_n they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a peach_n but_o somewhat_o long_o and_o a_o little_a crooked_a of_o colour_n clear_a green_a somewhat_o yealowish_a and_o some_o time_n red_a it_o have_v within_o it_o a_o stone_n big_a than_o a_o peach_n stone_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o mangas_n be_v
this_o fruit_n at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o be_v much_o esteem_v but_o now_o they_o account_v not_o of_o it_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o india_n some_o fig_n tree_n of_o portugal_n although_o the_o fruit_n do_v never_o come_v to_o good_a perfection_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n be_v throughout_o all_o india_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o for_o goodness_n and_o taste_n surpass_v those_o of_o spain_n grape_n be_v not_o there_o to_o be_v find_v but_o only_o upon_o some_o house_n as_o we_o have_v they_o in_o netherland_o yet_o against_o christmas_n and_o lent_n there_o be_v raisin_n bring_v into_o goa_n by_o the_o decanaes_n and_o indian_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o from_o ballagate_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o in_o spain_n and_o very_o few_o they_o be_v but_o for_o price_n as_o good_a cheap_a as_o other_o fruit_n there_o be_v also_o in_o india_n many_o melon_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o in_o spain_n for_o that_o they_o must_v be_v eat_v with_o sugar_n if_o you_o will_v have_v any_o sweetness_n in_o they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o other_o sort_n like_o melon_n call_v patecas_n or_o angurias_n or_o melon_n of_o india_n which_o be_v outward_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n inwardlie_o white_a with_o black_a kernel_n they_o be_v very_o waterish_a and_o hard_a to_o bite_v and_o so_o moist_a that_o as_o a_o man_n eat_v they_o his_o mouth_n be_v full_a of_o water_n but_o yet_o very_o sweet_a and_o very_o cold_a and_o fresh_a meat_n wherefore_o many_o of_o they_o be_v eat_v after_o dinner_n to_o cool_v man_n cucumber_n and_o radish_n be_v there_o in_o great_a number_n also_o colewort_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o in_o europa_n for_o the_o colewort_n never_o grow_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n but_o be_v loose_a with_o their_o leaf_n open_a they_o have_v likewise_o some_o salad_n herb_n but_o very_o little_a herb_n whereof_o man_n make_v porridge_n be_v not_o there_o to_o be_v have_v nor_o many_o sweet_a smell_a herb_n nor_o flower_n as_o rose_n lily_n rosemary_n or_o such_o like_a sort_n of_o flower_n &_o plant_n there_o be_v none_o yet_o they_o have_v some_o few_o rose_n and_o a_o little_a rosemary_n but_o of_o no_o great_a smell_n the_o field_n never_o have_v any_o other_o flower_n in_o they_o but_o only_a grass_n and_o that_o be_v in_o winter_n when_o it_o rain_v for_o in_o summer_n it_o be_v clean_o burn_v off_o with_o the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v only_o a_o kind_n of_o blossom_n of_o tree_n which_o grow_v all_o the_o year_n long_o call_v fulle_n that_o smell_v very_o sweet_a the_o woman_n do_v ordinary_o throw_v they_o among_o their_o linen_n and_o apparel_n to_o make_v they_o sweet_a they_o likewise_o make_v collar_n or_o string_n full_a of_o they_o which_o they_o wear_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o strew_v they_o in_o their_o bed_n for_o they_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o sweet_a savour_n for_o other_o sort_n of_o sweet_a flower_n &_o herb_n whereof_o thousand_o be_v find_v in_o europe_n they_o be_v not_o in_o india_n to_o be_v have_v so_o that_o when_o you_o tell_v they_o of_o y_z e_z sweet_a flower_n and_o herb_n of_o these_o country_n they_o wonder_v much_o thereat_o and_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o they_o by_o these_o picture_n you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o fruit_n call_v jaacka_fw-mi ananas_n mangas_n caius_n &_o jambos_fw-la which_o be_v the_o fyve_o principall_a &_o most_o esteem_v fruit_n in_o all_o india_n for_o other_o be_v but_o of_o small_a account_n of_o ginger_n also_o as_o it_o grow_v whereof_o in_o a_o other_o place_n i_o will_v say_v more_o when_o i_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o spice_n and_o dry_a ware_n of_o india_n all_o which_o be_v set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o life_n although_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o proportionable_a with_o their_o string_n and_o vein_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o as_o the_o physician_n and_o doctor_n in_o their_o herbal_n have_v describe_v they_o have_v only_o show_v the_o form_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o fruit_n as_o i_o have_v see_v and_o use_v they_o the_o 55._o chapter_n of_o the_o indian_a fig_n nuces_fw-la indicae_fw-la magni_fw-la in_o india_n usus_fw-la et_fw-la ques_fw-la tuosae_fw-la cibum_fw-la et_fw-la potum_fw-la homi_fw-la nibus_fw-la suave_n et_fw-la navibus_fw-la materiam_fw-la prebent_fw-la idonâ—am_fw-la quibus_fw-la e_fw-la aedem_fw-la et_fw-la onerantur_fw-la et_fw-la aluntur_fw-la nautae_fw-la indiaensche_n nooten_a oft_o palmboomen_fw-mi welcke_a in_o indien_fw-mi veel_n opbren_fw-mi gen_fw-la want_n give_fw-ge soete_n spijs_fw-la en_fw-fr dranck_a stoff_o tot_o scheepen_v sensen_v en_fw-fr touwen_fw-mi en_fw-fr there_fw-mi die_v selffde_v scheepen_v meet_v gelaeden_fw-ge en_fw-fr thy_fw-mi schip_n luyden_n meed_n gevoet_fw-mi werden_fw-ge ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la ferens_fw-la fructâ—_n copâ—ose_fw-la â—entes_fw-la quotidianam_fw-la mul_fw-la to_o rum_o escam_fw-la even_o plant_n draegende_v her_o qeheele_n jaer_fw-mi uruchâ—n_n dâ—â—men_o indiaâ—nsche_n vygen_o noâ—_n seer_n voâ—denâ—_n enâ—en_o enâ—en_o daegelickse_v spijse_fw-mi der_fw-mi indianen_n fructuum_fw-la icon_fw-la quos_fw-la arrecca_n sive_fw-la faufel_n vocant_fw-la et_fw-la bettele_n folia_fw-la quos_fw-la pauco_fw-la calcis_fw-la subactos_fw-la integrum_fw-la diem_fw-la masticant_fw-la succum_fw-la deglutientes_fw-la ad_fw-la corporis_fw-la purgationem_fw-la aliasque_fw-la utilitates_fw-la eruyten_n dieman_n arrecca_n oft_o faufel_n noemt_fw-mi en_fw-fr thy_fw-mi blaeden_fw-mi bet_n telle_fw-fr welcke_a meet_v what_o calck_n vermenâ—t_v die_v indianen_n even_o gaunt_a schen_fw-mi dach_fw-mi kauwen_fw-mi het_fw-mi say_v doorswelgen_o on_fw-we â—lichaem_n te_fw-la purge_v ren_fw-it en_fw-fr ander_fw-mi haerder_fw-mi crachten_v piperis_fw-la fruteâ—_fw-la haederae_fw-la non_fw-la absimilis_fw-la orientaelsche_n peeper_n wasschen_fw-mi de_fw-fr â—inuer_n cruyt_v niet_fw-mi ongelyck_a indian_a fig_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n call_v moris_n and_o not_o musa_n not_o amusa_fw-la and_o the_o tree_n daracht_n moris_n pall._n by_o the_o brasilian_o pacona_n and_o the_o tree_n paquover_n by_o brocardus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n paradise_n apple_n by_o ouâ—edus_n in_o the_o history_n of_o india_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n platanus_n in_o guinea_n bananas_n in_o malavar_n patan_n in_o malayen_n pican_n in_o canara_n decan_n gusurate_n and_o bengala_n quelli_fw-la auicenna_n serapio_n and_o rhasis_n have_v likewise_o write_v certain_a chapter_n hereof_o auicenna_n in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o 491._o chapter_n write_v of_o the_o property_n and_o quality_n of_o this_o fruit_n say_v that_o it_o yield_v but_o small_a sustenance_n that_o it_o engender_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n and_o that_o it_o spoil_v the_o stomach_n wherefore_o he_o counsel_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a constitution_n after_o they_o have_v eat_v these_o fig_n to_o take_v some_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n sod_v together_o with_o cold_a seed_n they_o be_v good_a against_o heat_n in_o the_o stomach_n lung_n and_o kydny_n and_o provoke_v urine_n rhasis_n of_o the_o same_o in_o his_o third_o book_n of_o physic_n and_o twenty_o chapter_n say_v also_o that_o they_o be_v hurtful_a for_o the_o maw_n which_o i_o also_o find_v be_v in_o syrie_n when_o i_o use_v they_o they_o make_v man_n to_o have_v a_o evil_a appetite_n to_o their_o meat_n &_o a_o desire_n to_o ease_v their_o body_n and_o do_v qualify_v the_o rawness_n of_o the_o throat_n serapio_n in_o his_o book_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o 84._o chapter_n say_v that_o this_o fruit_n be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n warm_v and_o moisten_a and_o that_o they_o be_v good_a against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o lung_n but_o for_o he_o which_o eat_v many_o of_o they_o they_o breed_v a_o heaviness_n in_o his_o maw_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o hastâ—e_a ripen_n they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o kidney_n provoke_v urine_n and_o make_v man_n apt_a for_o lechery_n the_o indian_a physician_n do_v use_v this_o fruit_n in_o medicine_n for_o fever_n and_o other_o disease_n the_o opinion_n as_o i_o think_v why_o this_o fruit_n be_v call_v paradise_n apple_n be_v partly_o for_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o taste_n smell_v and_o colour_n for_o the_o taste_n be_v between_o sweet_a &_o sour_a the_o smell_n somewhat_o like_o rose_n and_o the_o colour_n a_o fair_a yellow_a and_o green_a &_o partly_o also_o because_o this_o fruit_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o middle_n have_v certain_a vein_n like_o a_o cross_n whereon_o the_o christian_n in_o syria_n do_v make_v many_o speculation_n and_o discourse_n which_o many_o stranger_n that_o have_v travel_v in_o those_o country_n do_v verify_v he_o which_o desire_v to_o read_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v the_o worthy_a and_o learned_a commentary_n of_o carolus_n clusius_n upon_o garsia_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la where_o he_o shall_v receive_v good_a contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n there_o
and_o taste_v much_o like_o a_o hazel_n nut_n but_o somewhat_o sweet_a the_o lanhos_n have_v within_o they_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o water_n which_o be_v very_o clear_a sweet_a and_o cool_a to_o drink_v it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o half_a a_o can_v full_o &_o when_o man_n walk_v abroad_o and_o be_v thirsty_a they_o go_v unto_o the_o canarijn_n who_o present_o with_o a_o great_a knife_n in_o their_o hand_n come_v up_o the_o tree_n and_o cut_v off_o as_o many_o lanhos_n as_o a_o man_n desire_v sell_v they_o for_o a_o basaruco_n or_o a_o two_o piece_n which_o they_o make_v very_o ready_a and_o clear_a to_o be_v drink_v the_o first_o shell_n that_o be_v over_o the_o inward_a fruit_n which_o as_o the_o nut_n be_v come_v to_o his_o full_a ripeness_n become_v almost_o to_o be_v wood_n be_v then_o but_o thin_a and_o soft_a and_o very_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v with_o salt_n and_o do_v taste_v almost_o like_a artichoke_n a_o man_n may_v drink_v as_o much_o of_o this_o water_n as_o he_o will_v for_o it_o will_v not_o hurt_v he_o but_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a drink_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o water_n in_o it_o and_o be_v white_a within_o and_o somewhat_o thick_a of_o substance_n and_o then_o the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o it_o be_v before_o be_v lanhos_n for_o than_o it_o become_v somewhat_o sour_a these_o cocus_n be_v yet_o in_o their_o husk_n may_v be_v carry_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o not_o once_o hurt_v or_o bruise_v and_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o water_n within_o the_o cocus_n do_v convert_v and_o congeal_v into_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o yellow_a apple_n which_o be_v very_o savoury_a and_o sweet_a the_o husk_n be_v take_v off_o the_o shell_n serve_v for_o many_o use_n as_o to_o make_v ladle_n with_o wooden_a handle_n and_o also_o certain_a little_a pot_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o stick_n they_o do_v therewith_o take_v and_o lade_v water_n out_o of_o their_o great_a pot_n they_o make_v thereof_o also_o small_a vessel_n to_o bear_v wine_n in_o when_o they_o walk_v into_o the_o field_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n these_o shell_n be_v likewise_o burn_v &_o serve_v for_o coal_n for_o goldsmith_n which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o excellent_a of_o the_o white_a of_o these_o nut_n in_o india_n they_o make_v porridge_n and_o dress_v meat_n withal_o strain_v and_o press_v out_o the_o milk_n wherein_o with_o many_o other_o mixture_n they_o see_v their_o rice_n &_o to_o be_v short_a they_o never_o dress_v any_o rice_n which_o they_o call_v carrijl_o &_o be_v the_o sauce_n to_o their_o meat_n thereunto_o but_o they_o put_v some_o of_o their_o cocus_n milk_n into_o it_o else_o the_o cocus_n be_v but_o little_o eat_v for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o esteem_v of_o but_o serve_v for_o meat_n for_o the_o slave_n and_o poor_a people_n they_o likewise_o break_v the_o cocus_n in_o piece_n and_o take_v off_o the_o shell_n they_o dry_v the_o fruit_n or_o white_a meat_n that_o be_v within_o it_o and_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a quantity_n out_o of_o malabar_n to_o cambaia_n and_o ormus_n &_o to_o the_o northern_a coast_n and_o quarter_n beyond_o goa_n as_o also_o to_o the_o country_n of_o ballagate_n &_o traffic_n much_o therewith_o of_o this_o white_a substance_n they_o make_v oil_n which_o they_o stamp_n in_o cestern_n like_o olive_n and_o it_o make_v very_o good_a oil_n as_o well_o to_o eat_v as_o to_o burn_v which_o be_v likewise_o very_o medicinable_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o oil_n make_v of_o these_o nut_n pal_z one_o out_o of_o the_o fresh_a or_o green_a nut_n stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o warm_a water_n which_o be_v press_v forth_o the_o oil_n swim_v above_o the_o waterâ—_n this_o oil_n be_v use_v to_o purge_v the_o maw_n and_o the_o gut_n for_o it_o purge_v very_o gentle_o &_o without_o hurt_v some_o mix_v therewith_o the_o ivyce_n of_o thamarinde_n &_o make_v thereof_o a_o very_a wholesome_a medicine_n the_o other_o oil_n be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o dry_a cocus_n which_o be_v call_v copra_n &_o be_v good_a also_o to_o purge_v the_o maw_n and_o against_o the_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n as_o also_o for_o old_a ache_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o jointe_n and_o limb_n this_o dry_a cocus_n which_o be_v so_o carry_v abroad_o be_v call_v copra_n when_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v no_o cocus_n or_o fruit_n thereof_o they_o cut_v the_o blossom_n of_o the_o cocus_n away_o and_o bind_v a_o round_a pot_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n by_o they_o call_v callao_n fast_o unto_o the_o tree_n and_o stop_v the_o same_o close_a round_o about_o with_o pot_n earth_n so_o that_o neither_o wine_n nor_o air_n can_v either_o enter_v in_o or_o come_v forth_o &_o in_o that_o sort_n the_o pot_n in_o short_a space_n be_v full_a of_o water_n which_o they_o call_v sura_n &_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o drink_v like_o sweet_a whey_n &_o somewhat_o better_a this_o water_n be_v drink_v pal_z be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o kidney_n and_o cleanse_v the_o yard_n from_o corruption_n and_o filthy_a matter_n the_o same_o water_n stand_v but_o one_o hour_n in_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o good_a vinegar_n and_o in_o india_n they_o have_v none_o other_o this_o sura_n be_v distil_v be_v call_v fula_n or_o nipe_n &_o be_v as_o excellent_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la as_o any_o be_v make_v in_o dorâ—_n of_o their_o best_a rhenish_a wine_n but_o this_o be_v of_o the_o fine_a kind_n of_o distillation_n the_o second_o distillation_n thereof_o be_v call_v vraca_n which_o be_v very_o good_a wine_n &_o be_v the_o wine_n of_o india_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o wine_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a &_o strong_a yet_o you_o e_o indian_n drink_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v water_n &_o the_o portugese_n use_n it_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o put_v it_o into_o vessel_n and_o to_o a_o pipe_n of_o vraca_n they_o put_v 3._o or_o 4._o hand_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v bring_v for_o merchandise_n into_o india_n from_o ormus_n every_o hand_n be_v 12._o pound_n which_o be_v wash_v they_o put_v into_o the_o vessel_n leave_v the_o bung_n open_a &_o the_o pipe_n not_o be_v full_a for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v burst_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n because_o therewith_o it_o séethe_v in_o the_o pipe_n like_o water_n on_o the_o fire_n and_o boil_v so_o it_o be_v stir_v every_o day_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o vraca_n get_v as_o fair_a a_o red_a colour_n as_o if_o it_o be_v portugal_n wine_n and_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o taste_n but_o yet_o sweet_a and_o hot_a of_o itself_o howbeit_o it_o be_v altogether_o as_o fair_a and_o of_o as_o good_a a_o colour_n as_o their_o portugal_n wine_n so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v one_o from_o the_o other_o this_o wine_n be_v call_v wine_n of_o passa_fw-la or_o reason_n with_o this_o wine_n there_o be_v great_a traffic_n use_v to_o bengala_n malacca_n china_n and_o other_o place_n and_o every_o pipe_n thereof_o co_v within_o goa_n 30._o pardawen_v the_o piece_n little_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a sura_n they_o likewise_o make_v sugar_n which_o be_v call_v jagra_n they_o see_v the_o water_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n whereof_o it_o become_v sugar_n but_o it_o be_v little_o esteem_v because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v so_o great_a quantity_n and_o abundance_n of_o white_a sugar_n throughout_o all_o india_n the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o trunk_n be_v call_v palmito_n and_o be_v the_o pith_n or_o hart_n of_o the_o same_o trunk_n which_o be_v much_o esteem_v and_o send_v for_o a_o present_a unto_o man_n of_o great_a account_n it_o be_v as_o thin_a as_o paper_n and_o also_o white_a and_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v plait_v or_o press_v together_o as_o they_o use_v to_o plait_n &_o press_v woman_n huyke_v in_o the_o low_a country_n it_o be_v also_o long_a and_o slender_a and_o have_v sometime_o 50._o or_o 60._o fold_n or_o plaite_n in_o it_o like_o a_o paper_n book_n this_o the_o indian_n use_v for_o paper_n and_o book_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o fold_n whereon_o they_o write_v when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o so_o let_v it_o dry_v and_o then_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o get_v the_o letter_n out_o again_o for_o it_o be_v print_v therein_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o iron_n instrument_n the_o indian_n call_v it_o olla_fw-mi whereof_o all_o their_o book_n writing_n and_o evidence_n be_v make_v which_o they_o can_v seal_v and_o shut_v up_o as_o we_o do_v our_o letter_n of_o this_o paper_n with_o the_o
like_a unto_o wood_n than_o the_o first_o and_o be_v like_o the_o acorne_n but_o that_o it_o be_v black_a which_o be_v open_v you_o find_v the_o nutmeg_n therein_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a and_o that_o the_o first_o shell_n break_v open_a than_o the_o mace_n be_v of_o a_o most_o fair_a red_a colour_n and_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v dry_a the_o mace_n likewise_o do_v change_n and_o become_v a_o golden_a yellow_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o nutmeg_n one_o long_a which_o be_v call_v males_n the_o other_o round_o which_o be_v better_a &_o strong_a the_o nutmeg_n comfort_v the_o brain_n sharpen_v the_o memory_n warm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o maw_n drive_v wind_n out_o of_o the_o body_n make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n drive_v down_o urine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o to_o conclude_v be_v good_a against_o all_o cold_a disease_n in_o the_o head_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o maw_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o matrice_n the_o oil_n thereof_o be_v better_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a name_v infirmity_n mace_n be_v special_o good_a for_o a_o cold_a and_o a_o weak_a maw_n it_o procure_v digestion_n of_o the_o meat_n dry_v up_o all_o evil_a humour_n and_o break_v wind_n the_o 67._o chapter_n of_o cardamomum_fw-la cardamomum_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o spice_n which_o they_o use_v much_o in_o india_n to_o dress_v with_o their_o meat_n and_o common_o they_o have_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n to_o chaw_v upon_o it_o be_v very_o good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n and_o evil_a humour_n in_o the_o head_n and_o serve_v also_o for_o other_o thing_n in_o medecine_n it_o grow_v like_o other_o grain_n and_o be_v very_o like_a to_o panyke_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n draw_v somewhat_o towards_o yellow_a the_o husk_n be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o husk_n of_o panyke_n grain_n but_o somewhat_o small_a within_o there_o be_v about_o 10_o or_o 12_o grain_n of_o berry_n which_o be_v the_o cardamomum_fw-la there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o cardamomum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v great_a and_o small_a and_o call_v by_o the_o malabares_n etremilly_n the_o gusurate_n decaniin_n &_o bengaler_n call_v it_o hil_n and_o the_o moor_n inhabit_v among_o they_o call_v it_o hilachij_fw-la this_o be_v much_o use_v in_o india_n and_o be_v a_o merchandise_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o place_n of_o india_n most_o of_o it_o grow_v in_o calcutta_n and_o cananor_n place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n it_o be_v likewise_o in_o other_o place_n of_o malabar_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n and_o from_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v most_o carry_v into_o other_o place_n but_o little_o bring_v into_o portugal_n because_o of_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o long_a way_n yet_o many_o time_n the_o sailor_n and_o other_o traveller_n bring_v it_o they_o sith_o no_o flesh_n in_o india_n but_o common_o they_o put_v cardomomum_fw-la into_o the_o pot_n it_o make_v the_o meaâ—_n to_o have_v as_o good_a a_o savour_n and_o a_o taste_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o spice_n of_o india_n auicenna_n say_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o one_o he_o call_v saccolaa_n quebir_n that_o be_v great_a cardamomum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o saccolaa_o regner_n that_o be_v small_a cardamomum_fw-la in_o malabar_n it_o be_v call_v etremelly_n in_o seylan_n encal_n in_o bengala_n gusaratte_n and_o decan_n sometime_o hil_n &_o sometime_o elachi_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o moor_n for_o the_o heathen_n throughout_o all_o india_n call_v it_o dor_n cardamomum_fw-la to_o the_o auncicient_a grecian_n as_o galen_n dioscorides_n and_o other_o it_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a &_o although_o galen_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o simple_n say_v that_o cardamomum_fw-la be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o nasturcium_fw-la or_o water_n cress_n but_o pleasant_a of_o savour_n and_o smell_v with_o some_o small_a bitterness_n yet_o those_o sign_n or_o property_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o cardamomum_fw-la of_o india_n dioscorides_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n commend_v the_o cardamomum_fw-la bring_v out_o of_o comagens_n armenia_n and_o bosphora_n although_o he_o say_v also_o that_o such_o do_v grow_v in_o india_n and_o arabia_n say_v that_o we_o must_v choose_v that_o which_o be_v full_a and_o tough_a in_o break_v sharp_a &_o bitter_a of_o taste_n and_o with_o the_o smell_n thereof_o cause_v a_o heaviness_n in_o a_o man_n head_n yet_o be_v the_o indian_a cardamomum_fw-la carry_v into_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o his_o cardamomum_fw-la do_v come_v although_o it_o be_v neither_o tough_a in_o break_v nor_o annoy_v the_o head_n neither_o be_v bitter_a of_o taste_n nor_o so_o sharp_a as_o clove_n the_o great_a cardamomum_fw-la have_v a_o shell_n that_o be_v long_o and_o three_o corner_a wherein_o be_v certain_a pale_a red_a kernel_n with_o corner_n the_o small_a cardamomum_fw-la have_v likewise_o a_o three_o corner_a husk_n yet_o short_a and_o with_o small_a kernel_n part_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o thin_a skin_n &_o this_o cardamomum_fw-la be_v of_o three_o sort_n as_o minus_fw-la medium_n minimum_fw-la that_o be_v small_z small_a and_o small_a of_o all_o it_o heat_v the_o maw_n dige_v the_o meat_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v also_o eat_v with_o bettele_n to_o purge_v the_o head_n &_o maw_n of_o slime_n and_o filthiness_n the_o 68_o chapter_n of_o lack_n or_o hard_a wax_n lack_v by_o the_o malabares_n bengaler_n and_o decaniin_n be_v call_v aâ—sii_n by_o the_o moor_n lac_n the_o man_n of_o pegu_n where_o the_o best_a be_v find_v and_o most_o trafique_v withal_o do_v call_v it_o treck_n and_o deal_n much_o therewith_o by_o carry_v it_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n in_o time_n pass_v call_v taprobana_n and_o there_o they_o exchange_v it_o for_o pepper_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o persia_n and_o arabia_n whereupon_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n call_v it_o loc_n sumutri_n that_o be_v lac_n of_o sumatra_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o their_o country_n the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v make_v be_v thus_o in_o pegu_n and_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v there_o be_v certain_a very_o great_a pismyre_n with_o wing_n which_o fly_v uppe_o into_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v there_o like_a plum_n tree_n and_o such_o other_o tree_n out_o of_o the_o which_o tree_n come_v a_o certain_a gum_n which_o the_o pismire_n suck_v up_o and_o then_o they_o make_v the_o lac_n round_o about_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o bee_n make_v honey_n and_o wax_n and_o when_o it_o be_v full_a the_o owner_n of_o the_o tree_n come_v and_o break_v off_o the_o branch_n lay_v they_o to_o dry_v and_o be_v dry_a the_o branch_n shrink_v out_o and_o the_o lac_n remain_v behind_o like_o a_o reed_n sometime_o the_o wood_n break_v within_o they_o but_o the_o less_o wood_n it_o have_v within_o it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v the_o piece_n and_o crumb_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n they_o melt_v they_o together_o but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o it_o have_v filth_n and_o earth_n within_o it_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o they_o find_v the_o pismire_n wing_n within_o the_o raw_a lac._n when_o the_o lac_n be_v raw_a as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v a_o dark_a red_a colour_n but_o be_v refine_a and_o cleanse_v they_o make_v it_o of_o all_o colour_n in_o india_n they_o beat_v the_o lac_n to_o powder_n paâ—_n and_o melt_v it_o and_o so_o mix_v all_o manner_n of_o colour_n upon_o it_o as_o they_o listen_v red_a black_a green_a yellow_a or_o any_o other_o colour_n &_o make_v piece_n thereof_o such_o aâ—_n be_v sell_v here_o to_o seal_v letter_n withal_o they_o they_o dress_v their_o bedsted_n withal_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o turn_v of_o the_o wood_n they_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o lac_n of_o what_o colour_n they_o will_v and_o as_o they_o turn_v it_o when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o fashion_n they_o spread_v the_o lac_n upon_o the_o whole_a piece_n of_o wood_n which_o present_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o turn_n melt_v the_o wax_n so_o that_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o crest_n &_o cleave_v unto_o it_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n nail_n then_o they_o burnish_v it_o over_o with_o broad_a straw_n or_o dry_a rush_n so_o cunning_o that_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v cover_v withal_o and_o it_o shine_v like_o glass_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o wood_n be_v well_o look_v unto_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o cover_v all_o kind_n of_o household_n stuff_n in_o india_n as_o bedstedde_n chair_n stool_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o their_o turn_a woodworke_n which_o be_v wonderful_a common_a and_o much_o use_v throughout_o all_o india_n
herb_n be_v like_a samper_n but_o yellow_a of_o colour_n &_o have_v berry_n like_o goose_n berry_n but_o nothing_o in_o they_o the_o portugal_n call_v it_o sargasso_n because_o it_o be_v like_o the_o herb_n that_o grow_v in_o their_o well_n in_o portugal_n call_v sargasso_n whereupon_o that_o sea_n be_v call_v sargasso_n it_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v for_o there_o be_v no_o land_n nor_o island_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v near_o that_o sea_n but_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o more_o than_o 400._o mile_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v think_v it_o come_v from_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v find_v and_o in_o sail_v to_o india_n the_o ship_n come_v not_o into_o that_o sea_n for_o then_o they_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o once_o see_v and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o place_n but_o there_o begin_v at_o 20._o degree_n &_o continue_v to_o 34._o degree_n so_o thick_a and_o so_o full_a as_o if_o they_o be_v whole_a island_n most_o strange_a to_o behold_v in_o that_o country_n it_o be_v as_o cold_a in_o winter_n as_o it_o be_v here_o with_o we_o when_o it_o freeze_v not_o which_o the_o portugal_n esteem_n a_o great_a cold_a and_o clothe_v themselves_o against_o it_o as_o we_o do_v in_o a_o mighty_a great_a frost_n the_o last_o of_o june_n we_o be_v under_o 23._o degree_n be_v right_a under_o the_o sun_n for_o y_z t_z the_o sun_n be_v then_o in_o the_o same_o height_n and_o we_o also_o under_o y_o e_o tropike_n of_o cancer_n which_o be_v the_o further_a part_n that_o the_o sun_n go_v northward_o and_o then_o it_o turn_v again_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o south_n we_o pass_v y_z e_z line_n of_o tropicus_fw-la capricorni_n twice_o once_o on_o the_o south_n side_n by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n and_o then_o again_o under_o 23._o degree_n after_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n the_o 2._o of_o july_n we_o be_v under_o the_o height_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n which_o lie_v under_o 28._o and_o 29._o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o africa_n from_o 30._o to_o 80._o mile_n which_o island_n lay_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n and_o because_o in_o those_o island_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v worthy_a the_o note_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o they_o the_o 96._o chapter_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canaria_n the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v seven_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v the_o fortunadas_n and_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v the_o canary_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o dog_n which_o they_o find_v in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v first_o discover_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n be_v great_a canary_n teneriffe_n la_fw-fr palma_n la_fw-fr gomera_n el'hierro_n lansarotte_n and_o fuerte_n ventura_n in_o the_o island_n of_o teneriffe_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n call_v pico_n de_fw-fr terraira_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n that_o ever_o be_v find_v for_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v at_o the_o least_o threescore_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o come_v at_o it_o it_o can_v be_v climb_v but_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n for_o all_o the_o other_o month_n it_o lie_v full_a of_o snow_n although_o below_o in_o the_o island_n and_o in_o other_o island_n thereabouts_o they_o see_v no_o snow_n it_o be_v three_o day_n journey_n to_o climb_v up_o into_o it_o and_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o when_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a weather_n a_o man_n may_v from_o thence_o see_v all_o the_o island_n round_o about_o it_o although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 50._o mile_n distant_a and_o as_o much_o in_o compass_n the_o two_o month_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o climb_v up_o upon_o the_o hill_n they_o bring_v down_o certain_a piece_n of_o brimstone_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v much_o carry_v into_o spain_n and_o at_o my_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n a_o shipper_n one_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n that_o come_v from_o teneriffe_n give_v i_o a_o piece_n thereof_o for_o a_o remembrance_n of_o he_o in_o one_o of_o those_o island_n call_v hierro_n or_o of_o iron_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a and_o strange_a thing_n to_o be_v see_v and_o i_o very_o think_v it_o be_v one_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o strange_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n this_o island_n be_v on_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o seven_o but_o it_o be_v a_o unfruitful_a and_o barren_a land_n and_o so_o dry_a that_o in_o all_o the_o island_n there_o be_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v find_v but_o only_o in_o some_o place_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o be_v far_o from_o hand_n so_o that_o it_o profit_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o very_o little_a but_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o want_n of_o water_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o this_o manner_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n which_o no_o man_n know_v for_o the_o like_a be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v small_a and_o long_o and_o always_o green_a without_o change_a colour_n this_o tree_n be_v cover_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o small_a cloud_n which_o always_o continue_v in_o one_o form_n and_o never_o alter_v nor_o diminish_v and_o this_o cloud_n cast_v dew_n upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o hang_v down_o and_o drop_v continual_o without_o cease_v a_o most_o clear_a thin_a and_o fine_a water_n which_o fall_v into_o certain_a cistern_n that_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n be_v make_v round_o about_o &_o under_o the_o tree_n therein_o to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o water_n the_o island_n of_o ascention_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v discover_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n be_v not_o inhabit_v because_o of_o the_o unfruitfulnes_n thereof_o &_o because_o it_o want_v fresh_a water_n which_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v not_o visit_v by_o the_o ship_n for_o that_o they_o hope_v for_o no_o refresh_n in_o the_o same_o the_o hill_n of_o this_o island_n be_v read_v like_o bolus_n about_o this_o island_n be_v many_o bird_n because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o fish_n that_o be_v about_o it_o special_o small_a fly_a fish_n which_o in_o portugal_n be_v call_v pisce_fw-la bolodor_n read_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o book_n in_o folio_n 175._o and_o this_o water_n be_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o serve_v all_o the_o island_n for_o their_o necessary_a use_n not_o only_o for_o the_o people_n but_o also_o for_o their_o cattle_n throughout_o all_o the_o isle_n and_o no_o man_n can_v remember_v when_o that_o wonder_n first_o begin_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o this_o island_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o wonder_n to_o be_v note_v which_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o there_o be_v a_o island_n see_v thereabouts_o call_v san_n borondon_n where_o diverse_a man_n have_v be_v on_o land_n be_v only_o such_o as_o fall_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o not_o look_v for_o it_o who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a pleasant_a and_o green_a country_n full_a of_o tree_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n and_o that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n that_o be_v christian_n but_o no_o man_n know_v of_o what_o nation_n they_o be_v neither_o wat_fw-mi language_n they_o speak_v the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o island_n of_o canaria_n have_v many_o time_n sail_v towards_o it_o to_o view_v it_o but_o they_o can_v never_o find_v it_o whereupon_o there_o go_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o it_o for_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v enchant_v and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v see_v but_o upon_o certain_a day_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v very_o small_a and_o always_o cover_v with_o cloud_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v out_o and_o also_o the_o great_a storm_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o water_n drive_v the_o ship_n from_o it_o but_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o island_n lie_v thereabouts_o as_o all_o those_o that_o come_v from_o thence_o do_v certain_o affirm_v the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n both_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n they_o have_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n special_o excellent_a good_a wine_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v carry_v into_o
inward_a part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n likewise_o a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o card_n of_o madagascar_n otherwise_o call_v the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n with_o a_o discovery_n of_o all_o the_o shallows_n cliff_n and_o number_n of_o land_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n pass_v along_o to_o monomotapa_n soffala_n and_o mosambique_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o quiloa_n gorga_n melinde_n amara_fw-la barâ—_n magadoxo_fw-la doara_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o what_o further_o want_v for_o the_o description_n thereof_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o large_a in_o john_n hughen_n of_o linschoten_n book_n also_o the_o voyage_n that_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n have_v make_v into_o â—ll_a pâ—_n of_o the_o indies_n extract_v out_o of_o their_o sea_n card_n book_n and_o note_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o translate_v into_o dutch_a by_o i._n hughen_n van_fw-mi linschoten_n and_o now_o translate_v out_o of_o dutch_a into_o english_a by_o w._n â—_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n london_n imprint_v by_o john_n wolf_n 1598._o the_o second_o book_n ¶_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o guinea_n manâ—congo_n angola_n monomotapa_n and_o right_o over_o against_o they_o the_o kape_v of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o briâ—n_n with_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n sea_n together_o with_o the_o island_n 〈…〉_o s._n helena_n and_o the_o aâ—enâ—iâ—n_n with_o all_o their_o haven_n 〈…〉_o part_n 〈…〉_o likewise_o a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o card_n of_o madaâ—arâ—herwise_o â—herwise_z call_v the_o island_n of_o s._n laurence_n with_o the_o discovery_n of_o all_o the_o 〈…〉_o chriâ—â—_n and_o number_n of_o island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n pass_v along_o to_o monâ—motapa_n aeâ—ala_n &_o mosambâ—â—â—e_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o quioloâ—_n gorga_n melinâ—e_n amara_fw-la â—aru_fw-la magadoâ—o_fw-la doara_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o what_o further_o want_v for_o the_o description_n thereof_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o large_a in_o john_n hughen_n of_o linsâ—hotens_n book_n also_o the_o voyage_n that_o the_o portugal_n pilot_n have_v make_v into_o all_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n extract_v out_o of_o their_o sea_n card_n and_o book_n and_o translate_v into_o our_o mother_n tongue_n because_o such_o as_o sail_v into_o india_n do_v compass_v the_o most_o part_n of_o africa_n therefore_o there_o be_v certain_a card_n place_v in_o this_o book_n which_o show_v those_o part_n of_o that_o coast_n whereby_o the_o ship_n do_v sail_v and_o not_o speak_v of_o the_o rich_a island_n of_o canarâ—a_n and_o cabo_n verde_v to_o all_o man_n well_o knewne_v and_o right_o over_o against_o they_o in_o africa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gualata_n tombuto_n and_o meili_n whereof_o gualata_n be_v very_o small_a and_o poor_a both_o of_o victual_n and_o fruit_n have_v little_a else_o but_o milie_n tombuto_n great_a and_o populous_a abound_v in_o corn_n beast_n milk_n and_o butter_n but_o want_v salt_n melli_fw-la rich_a of_o corn_n flesh_n and_o cotton_n we_o will_v come_v low_a towards_o guineâ—_n a_o great_a &_o rich_a kingdom_n than_o the_o rest_n lie_v in_o ethiopia_n or_o the_o moor_n country_n which_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v you_o must_v first_o know_v that_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n have_v divide_v africa_n into_o four_o part_n as_o barbaria_n numidia_n libya_n and_o aethiopia_n or_o the_o moor_n country_n not_o comprehend_v egypt_n nor_o abexin_n now_o call_v the_o land_n of_o pâ—ester_n john_n which_o be_v likewise_o moores_n and_o the_o right_a as_o the_o scripture_n well_o declare_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v count_v and_o number_v among_o the_o chief_a province_n of_o africa_n which_o all_o cosmographer_n and_o describer_n of_o the_o world_n may_v read_v touch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o guinea_n wherein_o the_o portugese_n and_o frenchman_n have_v traffike_v many_o year_n and_o whither_o our_o countryman_n in_o these_o day_n do_v likewise_o travel_v it_o bordure_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o meilâ—_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n niger_n in_o length_n five_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n which_o be_v about_o one_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n in_o this_o country_n the_o portugese_n hold_n a_o fort_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o mine_n upon_o the_o golden_a coast_n there_o be_v also_o the_o coast_n of_o melegete_n our_o country_n man_n that_o sail_v thither_o this_o year_n do_v first_o put_v in_o to_o the_o land_n between_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr pâ—nas_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr puntas_fw-la and_o find_v anchor_n ground_n at_o twenty_o fathom_n water_n and_o with_o their_o boat_n row_v on_o land_n they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n wherein_o stand_v manâ—_n house_n and_o a_o little_a fort_n place_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o many_o moor_n about_o it_o and_o tâ—_n 〈…〉_o so_o play_v upon_o with_o shor_n 〈…〉_o unite_v off_o this_o village_n 〈…〉_o and_o the_o land_n 〈…〉_o this_o sort_n be_v hold_v 〈…〉_o bâ—â—_n be_v not_o strong_a before_o 〈…〉_o about_o the_o length_n of_o two_o â—es_n 〈◊〉_d â—nto_fw-mi the_o sea_n there_o lie_v â—1_n cliff_n so_o that_o you_o must_v pass_v right_a between_o they_o 〈…〉_o unto_o the_o â—ort_n lie_v in_o a_o boothe_n 〈…〉_o this_o castle_n lie_v about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr 〈…〉_o not_o â—arre_o from_o it_o be_v a_o hilly_a and_o 〈◊〉_d country_n with_o many_o tree_n some_o of_o 〈…〉_o fathom_n in_o compass_n 〈…〉_o vilage_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o and_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o with_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o cloth_n or_o moâ—_n 〈…〉_o and_o tempeâ—_n 〈…〉_o by_o south_n towards_o 〈…〉_o in_o two_o day_n can_v make_v â—t_z two_o degree_n so_o that_o they_o sail_v each_o day_n one_o degree_n although_o it_o be_v indifferent_a cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o storm_n that_o sell_v east_n north-east_n and_o ease_n and_o by_o north_n towards_o the_o coast_n also_o such_o as_o will_v satie_n from_o the_o cold_a haven_n to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr lopâ—_n gâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d island_n must_v keep_v 〈…〉_o southward_o as_o possible_o they_o may_v 〈…〉_o any_o wind_n but_o hold_v as_o near_o aâ—_n they_o can_v and_o yet_o all_o little_a enough_o or_o else_o fall_v beneath_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr rio_n â—_o gabain_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o gabain_n or_o elsewhere_o unless_o then_o the_o wind_n be_v full_a weâ—st_n or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o so_o compass_v into_o the_o south_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o weâ—_n to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o have_v be_v 5._o or_o 6._o week_n sail_v thither_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o near_a you_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o you_o find_v 〈◊〉_d southern_a wind_n and_o when_o you_o 〈◊〉_d the_o liâ—â—â—ou_fw-mi find_v the_o wind_n south_n &_o 〈…〉_o and_o somewhat_o high_a 〈…〉_o awise_o understand_v that_o when_o 〈…〉_o â—ng_v fish_n that_o then_o you_o 〈…〉_o of_o s._n thomas_n 〈…〉_o with_o the_o people_n of_o 〈…〉_o with_o such_o as_o be_v not_o over_o 〈…〉_o the_o portugese_n which_o 〈…〉_o they_o slave_n for_o 〈…〉_o the_o country_n be_v 〈…〉_o either_o know_v god_n 〈…〉_o heathen_n and_o idolater_n without_o government_n or_o any_o order_n abundant_a in_o gold_n elephant_n tooth_n corn_n ethiopian_a pepper_n rice_n barley_n cotton_n wool_n and_o many_o kind_n of_o fruit_n whereof_o above_o a_o hundred_o sort_n both_o unknown_a &_o never_o write_v of_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o unto_o i_o beside_o this_o there_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o great_a bean_n some_o on_o tree_n in_o cod_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n elbow_n &_o a_o handful_n broad_a other_o red_a and_o black_a like_a to_o the_o turkish_a bean_n but_o great_a some_o white_a &_o round_a every_o one_o in_o a_o place_n by_o itself_o like_o 〈◊〉_d other_o round_n and_o small_a as_o 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mat_n lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n their_o meat_n be_v make_v of_o great_a white_a root_n take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n call_v iniamos_n very_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n like_o the_o spanish_a baâ—at_a 〈…〉_o or_o chestnut_n they_o be_v both_o roast_v and_o sodden_a with_o other_o root_n and_o sugar_n cane_n and_o bananas_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n like_o the_o indian_a fig_n mention_v in_o this_o book_n long_o like_o cucumber_n with_o a_o tart_a sweetish_a but_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n sometime_o likewise_o they_o eat_v both_o fish_n &_o flesh_n which_o they_o lie_v all_o in_o one_o vessel_n together_o and_o so_o sit_v round_o about_o it_o like_o a_o company_n of_o beast_n and_o never_o drink_v but_o after_o they_o have_v do_v eat_v the_o governor_n eat_v alone_o out_o of_o a_o tin_n vessel_n the_o rest_n out_o of_o a_o filthy_a earthen_a vessel_n and_o sit_v upon_o a_o mat_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o most_o work_n that_o the_o woman_n do_v be_v to_o fetch_v 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hand_n strike_v they_o together_o in_o most_o fearful_a manner_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o see_v they_o make_v so_o great_a joy_n and_o show_v so_o much_o pastime_n for_o that_o it_o be_v strange_a for_o they_o to_o see_v white_a man_n which_o they_o never_o have_v see_v for_o that_o never_o any_o have_v be_v or_o traffike_v among_o they_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o portugese_n have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o river_n but_o not_o so_o high_a for_o our_o man_n be_v at_o the_o least_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o their_o ship_n within_o the_o river_n and_o the_o river_n before_o that_o village_n call_v crementun_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n broad_a have_v another_o village_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o their_o pinnace_n before_o that_o village_n they_o shoot_v off_o a_o piece_n whereat_o all_o the_o people_n â—ne_a back_n be_v afraid_a but_o come_v present_o again_o and_o as_o our_o man_n go_v unto_o the_o governor_n they_o lead_v they_o by_o the_o arm_n sing_v and_o show_v great_a sign_n of_o joy_n for_o the_o come_n of_o these_o white_a man_n into_o their_o country_n and_o be_v at_o the_o governors_n house_n which_o be_v make_v of_o reed_n they_o stay_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n before_o he_o come_v out_o mean_v time_n the_o people_n that_o follow_v they_o never_o leave_v sing_v &_o make_v anoyseâ—_n and_o when_o he_o come_v there_o be_v three_o mat_n and_o two_o stool_n a_o great_a and_o a_o little_a bring_v with_o he_o by_o certain_a moor_n that_o follow_v he_o all_o his_o body_n and_o his_o face_n be_v paint_v white_a either_o with_o chalk_n or_o some_o other_o paint_v a_o sack_n of_o whiting_n bring_v likewise_o bring_v after_o he_o on_o his_o head_n he_o wear_v a_o cap_n make_v of_o a_o skin_n stick_v full_o of_o feather_n with_o chain_n make_v of_o bone_n above_o 100_o time_n about_o his_o neck_n arm_n and_o leg_n &_o be_v set_v upon_o his_o stool_n there_o come_v a_o old_a woman_n that_o give_v he_o some_o of_o the_o whiting_n 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and_o do_v overflow_v more_o than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o further_a and_o very_o dry_a country_n for_o in_o egypt_n not_o account_v alexandria_n with_o the_o place_n border_v on_o the_o same_o where_o it_o never_o rain_v it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o very_a strange_a &_o wonderful_a thing_n how_o the_o river_n niâ—_n shall_v grâ—w_v so_o high_a &_o full_a of_o thick_a muddy_a water_n and_o always_o at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n not_o fail_v therein_o thereby_o refresh_v the_o earth_n and_o give_v food_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n whereby_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v use_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o that_o river_n call_v it_o as_o ptolomeus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n rehearse_v a_o good_a spirit_n and_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n many_o christian_n esteem_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n for_o that_o without_o the_o increase_n thereof_o they_o will_v die_v for_o hunger_n their_o life_n â—as_v john_n chrisostome_n say_v consist_v of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o water_n so_o then_o the_o northwest_o wind_n that_o in_o our_o summer_n time_n which_o be_v their_o winter_n blow_v in_o our_o country_n be_v the_o mean_n in_o those_o country_n to_o gather_v cloud_n and_o moisture_n upon_o the_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o their_o rain_n proceed_v which_o rain_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o their_o country_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o we_o engender_v in_o those_o hot_a country_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o warm_a water_n those_o reins_n than_o be_v likewise_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o grow_a &_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n niâ—us_n and_o other_o river_n in_o those_o country_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v devise_v and_o write_v to_o many_o fable_n but_o in_o their_o summer_n which_o be_v our_o winter_n there_o blow_v contrary_a wind_n as_o south_n and_o southeast_n which_o without_o all_o doubt_n be_v cold_a as_o blow_v from_o the_o contrary_a part_n of_o the_o pole_n antarctike_a and_o cool_v those_o country_n as_o our_o wind_n do_v here_o in_o these_o country_n &_o like_v as_o with_o they_o they_o cause_v a_o fair_a &_o clear_a air_n so_o with_o we_o they_o cause_v great_a store_n of_o reins_n by_o a_o certain_a natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n &_o the_o climate_n rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o high_a wisdom_n of_o god_n that_o have_v divide_v the_o heaven_n &_o ordain_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o planet_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o light_n &_o brightness_n be_v fill_v with_o warmth_n and_o coldness_n &_o therein_o do_v continue_v with_o great_a proportion_n and_o equality_n so_o that_o for_o certain_a if_o the_o freshness_n and_o coldness_n of_o those_o wind_n do_v not_o refresh_v the_o country_n of_o ethiopia_n congo_n and_o other_o place_n border_v on_o the_o same_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o endure_v the_o heat_n the_o same_o wind_n likewise_o do_v refresh_v and_o comfort_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o grecia_n the_o island_n of_o candia_n and_o cipy_n the_o country_n of_o asia_n mynor_n and_o those_o of_o suria_n and_o egypt_n which_o live_v by_o the_o refresh_n of_o those_o general_n northwest_o &_o west_n wind_n which_o right_o by_o the_o grecian_n be_v call_v zoephero_n that_o be_v bring_v life_n &_o those_o also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o ethiopia_n congo_n and_o other_o country_n border_v thereon_o it_o never_o snow_v no_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a hill_n unless_o it_o be_v further_o off_o towards_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n or_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v snow_n hill_n as_o in_o congo_n they_o find_v neither_o ice_n nor_o snow_n which_o with_o they_o will_v be_v more_o esteem_v than_o gold_n therewith_o to_o cool_v their_o drink_n so_o that_o the_o river_n do_v not_o increase_v by_o the_o melt_a of_o snow_n but_o only_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o continual_a rain_n of_o five_o month_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o return_v to_o our_o former_a matter_n you_o may_v travel_v to_o congo_n by_o two_o way_n one_o by_o the_o main_a sea_n to_o s._n helena_n and_o so_o further_o over_o or_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n to_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n and_o so_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o lopes_n gonzales_n lie_v under_o one_o degree_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n about_o 21._o dutch_a mile_n from_o saint_n thomas_n island_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o sail_v with_o the_o wind_n that_o come_v off_o the_o land_n along_o the_o coast_n every_o evening_n cast_v anchor_n in_o some_o creek_n or_o haven_n until_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n begin_v at_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr s._n catharina_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n under_o two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o pass_v along_o the_o coast_n you_o sail_v by_o certain_a hill_n and_o strand_n not_o worth_a the_o note_n till_o you_o come_v to_o two_o creek_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o spectacle_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n call_v baro_n d_o alvaro_n gonzales_n that_o be_v the_o creek_n or_o haven_n of_o alvaro_n gonzaleâ—_n not_o far_o from_o it_o run_v a_o little_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o redness_n thereof_o by_o the_o portugese_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr â—as_fw-la boreras_n râ—slas_n because_o the_o water_n run_v over_o a_o certain_a red_a sand_n that_o colour_v the_o water_n at_o that_o place_n begin_v a_o high_a hill_n call_v by_o the_o portugese_n la_fw-fr sierra_n complida_n that_o be_v a_o long_a hill_n pass_v further_a there_o be_v another_o river_n call_v â—a_n â—e_n â—as_v almadias_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o creek_n or_o haven_n for_o ship_n because_o in_o that_o place_n many_o bank_n be_v make_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n there_o lie_v three_o island_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v the_o middle_n be_v inhabit_v wherein_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n for_o little_a ship_n the_o other_o two_o be_v not_o inhabit_v part_v from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o great_a river_n of_o congo_n call_v zaâ—e_o take_v his_o beginning_n or_o spring_n partly_o from_o the_o same_o lake_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n nilus_n do_v flow_v this_o river_n cast_v forth_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a for_o that_o before_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 5._o mile_n &_o broad_a &_o on_o y_z e_z upper_a part_n it_o be_v fresh_a water_n for_o 8_o 10._o &_o 16_o dutch_a mile_n unto_o the_o red_a sea_n whereby_o the_o pilot_n sail_v over_o it_o know_v what_o place_n they_o be_v in_o upward_o into_o this_o river_n you_o may_v sail_v with_o great_a bark_n she_o length_n of_o fine_a mile_n but_o not_o high_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o descend_a and_o fall_v thereof_o from_o a_o steep_a high_a ground_n as_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n donow_v and_o rhein_n do_v in_o some_o place_n which_o be_v call_v cataraâ—tas_n that_o be_v sheding_n or_o fall_n of_o water_n make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n that_o it_o may_v be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n from_o it_o in_o this_o river_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v many_o island_n all_o inhabit_v and_o very_o populous_a that_o have_v diverse_a governor_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n in_o tune_n past_o those_o island_n make_v war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o in_o certain_a scute_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n in_o their_o language_n call_v licondo_n whereof_o some_o be_v so_o great_a that_o six_o man_n can_v fathom_v they_o with_o height_n and_o length_n correspondent_a so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a be_v cut_v in_o proportion_n of_o a_o scute_n will_v hold_v two_o hundred_o man_n those_o scute_v they_o row_v with_o oar_n wherewith_o they_o make_v great_a speed_n every_o man_n have_v a_o ore_n and_o a_o bow_n and_o when_o they_o 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province_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o free_a kingdom_n rule_v and_o govern_v of_o itself_o on_o the_o north_n side_n reach_v towards_o sundry_a on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o batta_n on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o country_n of_o congo_n and_o on_o the_o east_n to_o the_o sun_n hill_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v pango_fw-la and_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n barbela_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n from_o whence_o nilus_n flow_v their_o traffic_n be_v like_o those_o of_o sundi_fw-la batta_n the_o five_o province_n on_o the_o north_n side_n join_v to_o pango_fw-la and_o on_o the_o east_n to_o the_o river_n barbela_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sun_n hill_n and_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o saltpetre_n hill_n and_o of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o hill_n it_o reach_v to_o barbela_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o burn_a hill_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v batta_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v resident_a which_o governor_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v musket_n and_o caliver_n shoot_v because_o that_o eastward_o beyond_o the_o sun_n &_o saltpetre_n hill_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n there_o dwell_v certain_a people_n of_o the_o congoer_n call_v gâ—aquas_fw-la and_o in_o their_o own_o country_n agag_n very_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a and_o much_o give_v to_o fight_v &_o to_o steal_v who_o ordinary_a incursion_n into_o the_o country_n about_o they_o and_o also_o into_o batta_n make_v they_o necessary_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n &_o so_o to_o defend_v themselves_o this_o province_n can_v raise_v 70._o or_o 80._o thousand_o man_n well_o arm_v from_o thence_o be_v bring_v many_o sable_n and_o flumen_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o traffic_n be_v like_o these_o at_o pango_fw-la and_o sundi_fw-la in_o peniba_n be_v the_o sixth_o province_n â—â—th_v the_o chief_a city_n 〈◊〉_d in_o time_n past_o call_v banza_n that_o be_v the_o head_n and_o now_o by_o the_o portugese_n s._n saâ—tor_n it_o lie_v on_o a_o hill_n within_o the_o land_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 1st_a italian_n mile_n or_o thirty_o dutch_a mâ—les_n 〈◊〉_d hill_n very_o great_a and_o high_a and_o most_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o it_o yield_v iron_n be_v about_o two_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n all_o build_v with_o man_n â—lages_n and_o house_n where_o there_o be_v about_o 100_o thousand_o man_n this_o hill_n be_v very_o fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fresh_a air_n which_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o sound_o it_o yield_v much_o good_a water_n which_o never_o hurt_v inâ—_n be_v rich_a of_o grass_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o fruitful_a tree_n which_o be_v always_o green_a abundant_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o be_v use_v in_o those_o country_n special_o of_o one_o sort_n call_v luco_n which_o be_v hold_v and_o esteem_v for_o the_o best_a and_o principal_a kind_n of_o grain_n as_o our_o wheat_n but_o small_a like_o mustardseed_n and_o somewhat_o great_a which_o they_o grind_v in_o handmille_n 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steed_n of_o oil_n and_o butter_n and_o burn_v it_o in_o lamp_n they_o likewise_o anoint_v their_o body_n therewith_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v in_o tune_n of_o need_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o our_o man_n that_o without_o this_o oil_n have_v die_v for_o hunger_n of_o the_o same_o oil_n bring_v from_o thence_o together_o with_o the_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n of_o the_o same_o palm_n tree_n i_o can_v show_v you_o the_o wine_n they_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v bore_v there_o issue_v a_o certain_a ivyce_n like_o milk_n be_v cold_a and_o fresh_a to_o drink_v the_o first_o that_o come_v forth_o be_v sweet_a and_o very_a pleasant_a next_o issue_v sour_a and_o the_o last_o be_v vinegar_n which_o may_v be_v use_v in_o salad_n but_o be_v drink_n when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_a it_o make_v the_o water_n to_o avoid_v whereby_o in_o those_o country_n man_n be_v little_o trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o drink_v much_o it_o make_v they_o drink_v and_o fassen_v well_o the_o bread_n they_o make_v of_o the_o stone_n of_o this_o fruit_n which_o in_o form_n be_v like_o almond_n but_o much_o hard_a within_o those_o stone_n be_v certain_a kernel_n very_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v increase_v sound_a and_o good_a flesh_n this_o fruit_n both_o inward_o and_o outward_o be_v green_a and_o be_v eat_v both_o raw_a and_o sodden_a there_o be_v other_o tree_n that_o bring_v forth_o a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v colam_z as_o great_a as_o a_o pine_n apple_n within_o it_o have_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n like_o chestnut_n wherein_o be_v four_o red_a or_o carnation_n hole_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o mouth_n suck_v and_o chaw_v they_o thereby_o to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n this_o fruit_n put_v into_o water_n make_v it_o sour_a and_o of_o a_o good_a taste_n they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o be_v pass_v good_a for_o a_o evil_a lyver_n other_o sort_n of_o wild_a palm_n tree_n be_v likewise_o find_v there_o which_o yield_v much_o fruiâ—_n to_o be_v eat_v the_o leaf_n serve_v to_o make_v mais_fw-fr to_o cover_v house_n and_o to_o make_v basket_n or_o other_o necessary_a household_n stuff_n whereof_o i_o have_v many_o sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o tree_n call_v ogbeghe_o which_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o form_n like_o yellow_a plumb_n pleasant_a both_o in_o smell_n and_o taste_v from_o these_o tree_n they_o cut_v certain_a branch_n which_o they_o plant_v or_o set_v close_o together_o make_v they_o fast_o each_o to_o other_o as_o we_o do_v boar_n or_o thorn_n therewith_o make_v sense_n for_o their_o house_n which_o branch_n grow_v up_o they_o make_v likewise_o gallery_n and_o arbour_n therein_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n beside_o all_o the_o fruit_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v many_o other_o sort_n very_o good_a for_o physic_n as_o also_o to_o eat_v special_o tamarinde_v of_o a_o very_a tart_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o very_o good_a against_o burn_a fever_n the_o moor_n and_o turk_n travel_v by_o land_n take_v the_o rind_n of_o tamarinde_n with_o they_o and_o mix_v it_o with_o water_n drink_v it_o to_o cool_v the_o inward_a heat_n special_o the_o lyver_n &_o kidney_n thereby_o also_o to_o make_v they_o laxative_a as_o also_o cassia_n fistula_n which_o be_v there_o very_o plentiful_a also_o citron_n melon_n pompion_n cucumber_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n such_o as_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n touch_v the_o same_o let_v they_o read_v odoardus_n london_n lopez_n translate_v by_o pigaâ—etta_n and_o print_v in_o rome_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v gather_v the_o most_o part_n hereof_o and_o although_o the_o house_n in_o congo_n be_v small_a and_o low_a yet_o there_o want_v no_o substance_n to_o
portugese_n do_v yearly_a watch_n for_o the_o turkish_a ship_n which_o sail_n with_o many_o costly_a ware_n not_o have_v licence_n of_o they_o &_o they_o be_v board_v and_o spoil_v of_o their_o ware_n by_o the_o portugese_n presume_v themselves_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n in_o those_o country_n not_o permit_v any_o other_o to_o traffic_v therein_o but_o only_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o licence_n have_v sail_v about_o this_o cape_n de_fw-fr guarda_fw-it fuy_fw-es and_o set_v your_o course_n towards_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v other_o town_n and_o haven_n inhabit_v by_o the_o mahometanes_n the_o first_o call_v meth_n the_o other_o be_v somewhat_o further_o barbora_n and_o there_o be_v the_o last_o white_a people_n from_o thence_o you_o find_v all_o black_a people_n and_o beyond_o that_o you_o come_v to_o ceila_n dalaca_n malaca_n &_o carachin_n which_o coast_n in_o their_o speech_n be_v call_v baragiam_fw-la be_v all_o moor_n and_o expert_a in_o arm_n their_o apparel_n from_o the_o middle_n upwarde_o be_v of_o cotton_n linen_n the_o chief_a governor_n or_o noble_n wear_v cappoten_a which_o they_o call_v bermissi_n this_o country_n be_v rich_a of_o gold_n ivory_n metal_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n wherein_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v babelmandel_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o there_o run_v a_o channel_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n whereof_o the_o west_n side_n be_v almost_o fifteen_o italian_a that_o be_v three_o dutch_a mile_n broad_a through_o the_o which_o all_o the_o ship_n do_v pass_v both_o in_o and_o out_o the_o channel_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v shallow_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o cliff_n so_o that_o in_o all_o it_o be_v about_o six_o dutch_a mile_n broad_a whereof_o the_o one_o point_n lie_v in_o the_o african_a shore_n be_v call_v raibel_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o arabia_n felix_n be_v call_v ara_n whereabout_o also_o be_v the_o haven_n of_o the_o rich_a town_n of_o aden_n in_o arabia_n already_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o book_n this_o water_n run_v inward_a unto_o swe_n be_v about_o 1200._o italian_n mile_n in_o length_n on_o both_o side_n altogether_o dry_a and_o very_a shallow_a full_a of_o island_n deep_o only_a in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o ship_n do_v ordinary_o sail_v which_o be_v only_o by_o the_o great_a &_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o water_n which_o scour_v the_o channel_n keep_v it_o clean_a and_o deep_a cast_v up_o the_o sand_n on_o both_o side_n now_o to_o say_v something_o of_o prester_n john_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o mighty_a prince_n in_o all_o africa_n his_o country_n begin_v from_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o island_n of_o see_z lie_v under_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la except_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n which_o the_o turk_n within_o these_o fifty_o year_n have_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o his_o government_n towards_o the_o northwest_o and_o east_n lie_v most_o part_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o north-east_n upon_o egypt_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n upon_o monomugi_n so_o that_o to_o set_v down_o the_o greatness_n of_o all_o the_o country_n which_o this_o christian_a king_n have_v under_o his_o commandment_n they_o be_v in_o compass_n 4000_o italian_n mile_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o and_o wherein_o he_o be_v most_o resident_a be_v call_v belmalechi_n his_o government_n be_v over_o many_o country_n and_o kingdom_n that_o be_v rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n his_o people_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n white_a black_a and_o between_o both_o of_o a_o good_a stature_n and_o proportion_n the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n apparel_n themselves_o in_o silk_n embroider_a with_o gold_n and_o other_o such_o like_a in_o this_o country_n they_o observe_v law_n for_o 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some_o passage_n through_o the_o same_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o most_o part_n consume_v and_o destroy_v themselves_o therein_o &_o find_v much_o ice_n and_o snow_n the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v well_o proportion_v of_o body_n and_o limb_n well_o make_v and_o fit_v to_o labour_v they_o paint_v their_o body_n thereby_o to_o seem_v fair_a and_o wear_v silver_n and_o copper_n ring_v in_o their_o ear_n their_o apparel_n be_v speckled_a fur_n and_o martern_n and_o such_o like_a in_o winter_n they_o wear_v the_o fur_n inward_a and_o in_o summer_n outward_a like_o the_o lapelander_n and_o vinnen_n they_o gird_v themselves_o with_o cotton_n girdle_n or_o with_o fish_n skin_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n their_o chief_a food_n be_v fish_n special_o salmon_n although_o they_o have_v both_o bird_n and_o fruit_n enough_o their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o wâ—od_a whereof_o they_o have_v great_a quantity_n and_o cover_v with_o the_o 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