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book_n call_v holy_a write_v 2,920 5 5.5632 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58159 A collection of curious travels & voyages in two tomes ... / by John Ray ... Ray, John, 1627-1705.; Rauwolf, Leonhard, ca. 1540-1596. Seer aanmerkelyke reysen na en door Syrien t́ Joodsche Land, Arabien, Mesopotamien, Babylonien, Assyrien, Armenien, &c. in t́ Jaar 1573 en vervolgens gedaan. English.; Staphorst, Nicolaus, 1679-1731.; Belon, Pierre, 1517?-1564. 1693 (1693) Wing R385; ESTC R17904 394,438 648

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king_n solomon_n do_v begin_v to_o build_v a_o house_n for_o the_o lord_n at_o jerusalem_n many_o year_n afterward_o this_o be_v former_o very_o high_a surround_v with_o deep_a ditch_n and_o cliff_n so_o that_o it_o will_v make_v a_o man_n giddy_a to_o look_v down_o from_o the_o top_n into_o the_o depth_n wherefore_o pompey_n and_o titus_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n before_o they_o can_v get_v upon_o it_o to_o take_v and_o destroy_v that_o glorious_a and_o well-built_a temple_n which_o be_v in_o the_o last_o desolation_n as_o well_o as_o before_o in_o the_o first_o burn_v by_o nabuhcodonosor_n demolish_a and_o raze_v to_o the_o foundation_n as_o christ_n foretell_v they_o mark_v xiii_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v leave_v one_o stone_n upon_o another_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v throw_v down_o because_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o gracious_a time_n of_o their_o visitation_n and_o that_o all_o hope_n may_v be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o jew_n to_o return_v 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into_o the_o temple_n on_o palm-day_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n now_o although_o this_o be_v wall_v up_o in_o the_o new_a town_n wall_n so_o that_o you_o can_v go_v either_o out_o or_o in_o yet_o consider_v its_o ancient_a arch_n it_o look_v rather_o like_o a_o church_n than_o a_o town-gate_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o yard_n stand_v a_o turkish_a mosche_n or_o temple_n call_v the_o rock_n this_o be_v esteem_v very_o much_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o next_o to_o those_o of_o mecha_n and_o medina_n repute_v to_o be_v the_o most_o holy_a because_o god_n almighty_n have_v wrought_v many_o great_a miracle_n there_o and_o that_o there_o mahomet_n as_o they_o false_o write_v of_o he_o in_o their_o book_n call_v by_o god_n to_o be_v the_o last_o and_o great_a prophet_n do_v ride_v from_o mecha_n to_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a rock_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v forty_o day_n journey_n on_o a_o very_a swift_a beast_n call_v elmparae_n conduct_v thither_o by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n who_o at_o his_o arrival_n do_v help_v he_o off_o of_o his_o beast_n tie_v it_o up_o and_o then_o lead_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n into_o the_o temple_n where_o he_o find_v many_o prophet_n stand_v together_o in_o a_o circle_n which_o god_n have_v resuscitate_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o new_a good_a tiding_n and_o what_o god_n have_v prepare_v for_o he_o i_o suppose_v ever_o burn_a flame_n of_o fire_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v also_o find_v abraham_n moses_n and_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n each_o of_o they_o present_v he_o first_o moses_n with_o a_o fat_a of_o wine_n abraham_n with_o a_o fat_a full_a of_o milk_n and_o jesus_n with_o a_o fat_a of_o water_n then_o
the_o brother_n of_o st._n jacob_n be_v know_v by_o the_o scallopshell_n the_o same_o be_v also_o with_o their_o camel_n for_o on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o one_o of_o their_o forefoot_n you_o may_v see_v as_o many_o small_a chain_n hang_v as_o they_o have_v be_v time_n there_o in_o caravan_n so_o that_o you_o also_o may_v soon_o discern_v they_o and_o that_o i_o may_v return_v to_o my_o purpose_n again_o near_o to_o the_o turkish_a moschèe_v of_o the_o holy_a rock_n be_v also_o a_o other_o church_n which_o by_o the_o christian_n when_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v call_v the_o virgin_n mary_n church_n which_o be_v very_o well_o build_v rather_o big_a than_o the_o turkish_a and_o stand_v without_o towards_o the_o south_n on_o the_o place_n of_o the_o great_a porch_n of_o the_o israelite_n which_o be_v several_a time_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n viz._n joh._n 10._o math._n 21._o where_o it_o be_v call_v the_o temple_n and_o porch_n of_o solomon_n where_o christ_n do_v preach_v and_o drive_v out_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n etc._n etc._n underneath_o it_o be_v a_o great_a cave_n so_o wide_a that_o some_o hundred_o horse_n may_v with_o ease_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n therein_o this_o be_v also_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o christian_n dare_v no_o more_o come_v in_o here_o then_o in_o the_o other_o by_o this_o prohibition_n viz._n that_o the_o mahometan_n shall_v admit_v into_o their_o church_n or_o porch_n thereof_o no_o stranger_n which_o according_a to_o their_o law_n be_v not_o cleanse_v and_o wash_v you_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o the_o turk_n have_v take_v many_o ceremony_n and_o law_n from_o the_o jew_n and_o according_a to_o their_o deprave_a understanding_n and_o mind_n transcribe_v they_o into_o their_o alcoran_n so_o we_o see_v that_o ancient_o they_o have_v their_o circumcision_n offering_n wash_n fast_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n marry_v more_o than_o one_o wife_n not_o eat_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v unclean_a or_o pork_n or_o what_o be_v suffocate_v not_o have_v bell_n not_o drink_v wine_n as_o the_o levitical_a priest_n must_v not_o do_v derive_v from_o the_o jew_n but_o this_o last_o law_n concern_v not_o drink_v of_o wine_n be_v not_o only_o not_o keep_v for_o they_o drink_v thereof_o without_o mixture_n let_v it_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o it_o can_v more_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v then_o true_a that_o they_o choose_v the_o fat_a with_o wine_n present_v they_o by_o moses_n as_o be_v before_o say_v to_o their_o own_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n wherefore_o i_o pray_v that_o god_n may_v fulfil_v their_o prophecy_n amen_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o saracen_n and_o turkish_a religion_n ceremony_n and_o hypocritical_a life_n with_o a_o short_a hint_n how_o long_a time_n their_o reign_n shall_v last_v after_o mahomet_n be_v decease_n see_v i_o have_v here_o above_o make_v mention_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o place_n and_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o the_o turkish_a moschèe_n and_o also_o of_o mahomet_n their_o prophet_n i_o can_v but_o also_o relate_v something_o of_o theit_n hypocritical_a and_o superstitious_a life_n and_o belief_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o my_o travel_n and_o during_o my_o stay_n among_o they_o chief_o something_o of_o their_o outward_a ceremony_n good_a work_n wherewith_o they_o think_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n to_o cleanse_v themselves_o from_o their_o manifold_a sin_n and_o transgression_n and_o to_o obtain_v god_n mercy_n and_o love_n wherefore_o they_o strive_v that_o they_o may_v be_v find_v always_o busy_a in_o these_o good_a work_n whereof_o they_o reckon_v the_o chief_a to_o be_v alm_n pilgrimage_n fast_n to_o make_v offering_n to_o abstain_v from_o certain_a food_n or_o drink_n frequent_a wash_v pray_v upon_o which_o two_o last_v they_o look_v most_o of_o all_o as_o the_o true_a mean_n by_o which_o if_o they_o keep_v they_o diligent_o they_o may_v be_v free_v and_o absolve_v from_o their_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o their_o dear_a prophet_n mahomet_n such_o and_o the_o like_a have_v also_o the_o jew_n have_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o without_o doubt_n their_o prophet_n be_v by_o his_o mother_n a_o ishmaelite_n have_v they_o also_o but_o see_v that_o he_o also_o attribute_v to_o these_o absolution_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o also_o consequent_o salvation_n and_o everlasting_a life_n therefore_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v and_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n miss_v the_o only_a mediator_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n of_o who_o as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o holy_a word_n they_o else_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o alcoran_n in_o who_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n will_v only_o be_v know_v invoke_v and_o adore_v as_o st._n john_n say_v in_o his_o 5_o chap._n 23._o he_o that_o honour_v not_o the_o son_n honour_v not_o the_o father_n that_o have_v send_v he_o and_o chap._n 14._o vers_fw-la 9_o where_o jesus_n say_v he_o that_o have_v see_v i_o have_v see_v the_o father_n and_o in_o the_o four_o chapt._n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v say_v verse_n 12._o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n in_o any_o other_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o name_n under_o heaven_n give_v among_o man_n whereby_o we_o must_v be_v save_v wherefore_o although_o mahomet_n do_v great_o command_v and_o teach_v that_o we_o must_v adore_v the_o only_a god_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o true_a god_n that_o will_v only_o be_v adore_v and_o honour_v in_o his_o belove_a son_n and_o beside_o mahomet_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o god_n have_v a_o son_n and_o much_o less_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a god_n in_o who_o we_o shall_v believe_v for_o in_o his_o diabolical_a and_o blasphemous_a mind_n and_o thought_n he_o have_v this_o precaution_n that_o if_o god_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n he_o may_v come_v to_o be_v disobedient_a unto_o he_o as_o happen_v sometime_o chief_o among_o they_o to_o worldly_a prince_n which_o will_v expose_v all_o creature_n in_o heaven_n as_o well_o as_o on_o earth_n unto_o great_a danger_n so_o he_o deny_v the_o deity_n of_o christ_n and_o esteem_v he_o to_o be_v no_o more_o as_o arius_n do_v than_o a_o great_a saint_n and_o mere_a man._n so_o he_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n with_o macedonius_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o and_o christ_n he_o sometime_o make_v but_o one_o person_n and_o so_o the_o turk_n know_v no_o more_o by_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o curse_a prophet_n of_o the_o true_a live_a god_n that_o be_v one_o in_o his_o essence_n and_o three_o in_o person_n then_o when_o they_o adore_v the_o fire_n water_n and_o other_o element_n nay_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o also_o the_o persian_n have_v do_v before_o they_o come_v over_o to_o the_o saracen_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o mahomet_n and_o beside_o they_o have_v no_o more_o comfort_n in_o our_o lord_n christ_n than_o the_o jew_n because_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o messenger_n of_o god_n be_v crucify_a dead_a and_o bury_v but_o that_o another_o that_o be_v very_o like_o he_o suffer_v instead_o of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v seat_v in_o heaven_n where_o into_o god_n receive_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o return_v again_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n a_o great_a deal_n high_o then_o that_o he_o can_v be_v so_o shameful_o kill_v by_o the_o jew_n that_o impious_a people_n wherefore_o the_o turk_n admire_v it_o very_o much_o that_o so_o many_o pilgrim_n of_o all_o nation_n come_v to_o see_v the_o grave_a of_o christ_n with_o so_o great_a a_o devotion_n which_o be_v not_o he_o and_o although_o the_o turk_n prefer_v their_o mahomet_n before_o christ_n and_o also_o do_v not_o believe_v right_a neither_o of_o his_o essence_n nor_o of_o his_o person_n so_o that_o therefore_o all_o their_o worship_n with_o what_o devotion_n soever_o perform_v be_v null_a and_o in_o vain_a because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o christ_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o praise_v and_o esteem_n christ_n very_o high_a and_o extol_v he_o far_o beyond_o any_o man_n as_o one_o that_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o that_o have_v here_o on_o earth_n carry_v on_o his_o doctrine_n and_o confirm_v it_o with_o powerful_a miracle_n wherefore_o they_o esteem_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o other_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o chief_o the_o four_o evangelist_n which_o they_o call_v the_o book_n jugilis_n and_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n thresit_fw-la as_o true_a and_o godly_a and_o sometime_o they_o pretend_v so_o fair_o that_o a_o ordinary_a man_n that_o be_v not_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o chief_a article_n of_o christianity_n although_o there_o be_v so_o
cross_n of_o christ_n this_o we_o do_v soon_o leave_v and_o go_v over_o a_o small_a height_n through_o the_o gate_n of_o hebron_n again_o into_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v ourselves_o ready_a to_o return_v the_o next_o day_n again_o to_o joppe_v towards_o our_o ship_n and_o so_o we_o reward_v the_o father_n guardian_n their_o interpreter_n and_o other_o that_o have_v conduct_v we_o for_o their_o faithfulness_n and_o service_n do_v we_o according_a to_o our_o ability_n to_o their_o full_a content_n and_o satisfaction_n wherefore_o the_o father_n guardian_n do_v free_o give_v to_o each_o of_o we_o a_o certificate_n under_o his_o usual_a seal_n that_o we_o have_v see_v all_o the_o holy_a place_n which_o be_v name_v in_o it_o this_o do_v we_o go_v away_o and_o come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o rama_fw-mi towards_o joppe_n by_o the_o way_n i_o find_v some_o lentiscus's_n from_o whence_o the_o mastic_n come_v arbutus_n ilex_fw-la and_o a_o strange_a sort_n of_o willow_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v sassaf_n but_o by_o theophrastus_n elaeagnus_n some_o olive-tree_n palm-tree_n white_a mulberry-tree_n sumach-tree_n and_o styrax_n from_o which_o come_v a_o fweet_a smell_a gum_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o our_o country_n spartium_n lycium_n which_o be_v a_o strange_a shrub_n and_o the_o juice_n thereof_o retain_v the_o same_o name_n and_o be_v find_v sometime_o in_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n the_o king_n and_o prophet_n david_n make_v mention_v thereof_o under_o the_o hebrew_n name_n hadhadd_n by_o which_o also_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o their_o speech_n run_v much_o upon_o the_o hebrew_n hereabout_o grow_v also_o very_a many_o fruit_n call_v siliquae_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o greek_n but_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n charnubi_fw-la whereof_o many_o be_v bring_v out_o to_o we_o and_o be_v very_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n john_n bread_n these_o be_v so_o common_a in_o these_o country_n that_o they_o esteem_v they_o less_o than_o we_o do_v the_o worst_a fruit_n we_o have_v wherefore_o they_o give_v they_o to_o the_o cattle_n to_o eat_v wherefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o prodigal_a son_n desire_v to_o fill_v his_o belly_n with_o these_o fruit_n which_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o greek_a text_n the_o hog_n do_v eat_v and_o yet_o can_v not_o have_v enough_o of_o they_o to_o satisfy_v his_o hunger_n beside_o these_o i_o find_v also_o by_o the_o way_n many_o turpentine-tree_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v botin_n and_o albotin_n which_o be_v very_o common_a in_o france_n chief_o about_o montpelier_n they_o have_v small_a green_a kernel_n that_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o hollow_a within_o and_o be_v oftentimes_o base_o sell_v and_o use_v by_o the_o apothecary_n for_o the_o true_a carpabalsamum_n for_o these_o and_o other_o abovementioned_a as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o nehem._n the_o israelite_n do_v take_v bow_n and_o make_v themselves_o tent_n of_o they_o to_o live_v in_o during_o their_o great_a feast_n of_o tabernacle_n i_o see_v also_o chief_o between_o rama_fw-mi and_o joppa_n some_o white_a barbery_n tree_n which_o i_o take_v first_o for_o paliurus_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhamnus_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v very_o like_a except_o the_o fruit_n whereby_o i_o do_v discern_v they_o first_o and_o beside_o they_o be_v much_o high_a and_o their_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a bark_n now_o although_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o yet_o they_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o second_o paliurus_n whereof_o theoprastus_n make_v mention_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n and_o the_o four_o verse_n among_o the_o corn_n i_o do_v find_v a_o strange_a origanum_fw-la serpillum_fw-la smilax_n aspera_fw-la triones_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n above_o after_o we_o have_v make_v ourselves_o quite_o ready_a to_o sail_v for_o tripoli_n whither_o we_o have_v about_o forty_o german_a mile_n we_o go_v aboard_o the_o ship_n and_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o fair_a wind._n but_o this_o do_v not_o last_v long_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v out_o at_o sea_n there_o arise_v one_o that_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o we_o that_o we_o hardly_o reach_v the_o confine_n of_o tirus_fw-la and_o sidon_n the_o four_o day_n where_o we_o arrive_v in_o our_o former_a voyage_n at_o night_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o i_o see_v nothing_o of_o any_o building_n on_o the_o shoar_n but_o some_o small_a house_n in_o the_o place_n where_o former_o the_o town_n sarepta_n do_v stand_v which_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o st._n luke_n and_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o king_n chap._n 17._o be_v situate_v near_o unto_o sidon_n or_o as_o josephus_n write_v in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a antiquity_n chap._n 13._o between_o tyrus_n and_o sidon_n in_o the_o country_n of_o phoenicia_n wherein_o the_o holy_a prophet_n elias_n during_o the_o great_a scarcity_n do_v live_v a_o great_a while_n with_o a_o widow_n and_o do_v restore_v her_o dead_a son_n to_o life_n again_o depart_v thence_o the_o night_n befall_v we_o before_o we_o get_v over_o against_o sidon_n but_o we_o go_v so_o near_o the_o town_n that_o we_o can_v see_v the_o house_n and_o some_o rock_n butt_v upon_o they_o by_o moonlight_n from_o thence_o the_o near_a we_o come_v to_o tripoli_n the_o more_o the_o wind_n be_v for_o we_o so_o that_o we_o arrive_v there_o on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o in_o very_o good_a health_n and_o condition_n wherefore_o i_o give_v eternal_a thanks_o glory_n and_o praise_v unto_o the_o almighty_a god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n chap._n xxiii_o how_o i_o take_v ship_n at_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n and_o sail_v back_o from_o thence_o to_o venice_n and_o travel_v home_o again_o to_o my_o own_o relation_n at_o augspurg_n at_o my_o arrival_n at_o tripoli_n when_o i_o hope_v that_o something_o may_v have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o hans_n vlrich_n krafft_n who_o i_o leave_v in_o prison_n behind_o as_o be_v abovementioned_a towards_o his_o deliverance_n that_o we_o see_v we_o come_v out_o together_o may_v have_v remain_v together_o a_o while_n long_o and_o have_v end_v our_o journey_n to_o our_o content_n i_o find_v there_o be_v not_o only_o nothing_o do_v to_o the_o purpose_n but_o his_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v worse_o and_o worse_o so_o that_o it_o be_v even_o or_o odd_a whether_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o prison_n also_o and_o beat_v severe_o to_o boot_v when_o thus_o he_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n i_o receive_v a_o letter_n and_o command_n as_o well_o from_o his_o adversary_n as_o from_o my_o own_o friend_n desire_v i_o to_o take_v the_o cause_n in_o hand_n earnest_o to_o bring_v they_o both_o to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o that_o if_o i_o will_v do_v so_o i_o shall_v do_v he_o great_a service_n than_o if_o i_o shall_v stay_v a_o whole_a year_n long_o at_o tripoli_n expect_v his_o deliverance_n now_o although_o many_o mean_n be_v use_v after_o my_o departure_n for_o his_o liberty_n yet_o they_o prove_v all_o fruitless_a unsuccessful_a and_o vain_a so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o spend_v three_o entire_a year_n miserable_o in_o this_o severe_a turkish_a imprisonment_n until_o at_o length_n he_o be_v miraculous_o deliver_v wherefore_o i_o get_v every_o thing_n ready_a for_o my_o departure_n and_o go_v aboard_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o st._n matthew_n on_o the_o day_n of_o st._n leonhard_n be_v the_o six_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 75_o have_v first_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a my_o dear_a friend_n hans_n vlrich_n krafft_n who_o i_o love_v as_o my_o own_o brother_n and_o the_o next_o day_n we_o put_v out_o have_v a_o very_a good_a wind_n so_o our_o navigation_n proceed_v in_o the_o begin_n very_o successful_o and_o we_o discover_v on_o the_o three_o day_n early_o the_o great_a island_n of_o cyprus_n but_o when_o we_o approach_v unto_o it_o a_o hurricane_a arise_v sudden_o and_o blow_v so_o fierce_o upon_o we_o that_o it_o wound_v our_o great_a sail_n round_o about_o our_o main_a mast_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o that_o it_o do_v not_o bring_v it_o by_o the_o board_n or_o as_o it_o will_v if_o the_o seaman_n have_v not_o strike_v it_o down_o immediate_o turn_v the_o ship_n over_o and_o sink_v she_o these_o wind_n arise_v from_o a_o wind_n that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n typhon_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o vertex_fw-la and_o vortex_n but_o as_o dangerous_a as_o they_o be_v as_o they_o arise_v sudden_o so_o quick_o they_o be_v lay_v again_o also_o the_o seaman_n pretend_v that_o one_o shall_v
its_o quarter_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o roof_n be_v make_v of_o little_a plank_n of_o marble_n broad_a at_o bottom_n and_o which_o meet_v all_o in_o a_o point_n at_o top_n and_o make_v a_o obtuse_a pyramid_n of_o some_o 32_o or_o 36_o side_n there_o be_v a_o delicate_a temple_n of_o the_o conique_a order_n in_o the_o castle_n whether_o of_o pandrosos_n or_o who_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o the_o work_n be_v most_o fine_a and_o all_o the_o ornament_n most_o accurate_o engrave_v the_o length_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v 67_o foot_n the_o breadth_n 38_o foot_n these_o pillar_n which_o remain_v of_o a_o portico_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n be_v very_o stately_a and_o noble_a they_o be_v of_o the_o corinthian_a order_n and_o above_o 52_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o 19½_n in_o circumference_n they_o be_v canellate_n and_o there_o be_v now_o stand_v seventeen_o of_o they_o with_o part_n of_o their_o cornice_n on_o the_o top_n the_o building_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v i_o measure_v the_o area_n of_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v and_o find_v it_o near_o a_o thousand_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o about_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o breadth_n without_o the_o town_n the_o bridge_n over_o the_o elissus_fw-la have_v three_o arch_n of_o solid_a stonework_n the_o middlemost_a be_v near_o 20_o foot_n broad_a there_o be_v the_o stadium_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v who_o length_n i_o measure_v and_o find_v it_o 630_o foot_n near_o to_o what_o the_o precise_a measure_n of_o a_o stadium_n ought_v to_o be_v viz._n 625._o towards_o the_o southern_a wall_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o theatre_n of_o bacchus_n with_o the_o portico_n of_o eumenes_n which_o be_v near_o it_o the_o semi-diameter_n which_o be_v the_o right_a sine_fw-la of_o the_o demi-circle_n which_o make_v the_o theatre_n be_v about_o 150_o foot_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o scene_n 256._o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr guilliotiere_n in_o that_o book_n he_o have_v write_v of_o athens_n have_v make_v a_o cut_n of_o a_o theatre_n which_o he_o call_v that_o of_o bacchus_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a fancy_n and_o invention_n of_o his_o own_o nothing_o like_o the_o natural_a one_o which_o by_o the_o plan_n he_o have_v draw_v of_o the_o town_n i_o judge_v he_o do_v not_o know_v i_o give_v you_o this_o one_o hint_n that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o that_o book_n which_o be_v wide_a from_o truth_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o body_n who_o see_v the_o reality_n though_o to_o one_o who_o have_v not_o see_v it_o it_o seem_v plausible_o write_v i_o have_v dwell_v long_o on_o athens_n but_o yet_o have_v say_v nothing_o this_o town_n alone_o deserve_v a_o whole_a book_n to_o discourse_v of_o it_o well_o which_o now_o i_o have_v neither_o time_n nor_o room_n to_o do_v but_o i_o have_v memorial_n by_o i_o of_o all_o i_o see_v which_o one_o day_n if_o it_o please_v god_n i_o may_v show_v you_o thebes_n be_v a_o large_a town_n but_o i_o find_v few_o antiquity_n in_o it_o except_v some_o inscription_n and_o fragment_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n and_o one_o gate_n which_o they_o say_v be_v leave_v by_o alexander_n when_o he_o demolish_v the_o rest_n it_o be_v about_o some_o fifty_o mile_n distant_a from_o athens_n as_o i_o judge_v corinth_n be_v two_o day_n journey_n distant_a the_o castle_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v stand_v which_o be_v very_o large_a the_o main_a of_o the_o town_n be_v demolish_v and_o the_o house_n which_o now_o be_v scatter_v and_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o so_o be_v argos_n which_o to_o go_v round_o will_v be_v some_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n as_o the_o house_n now_o stand_v but_o if_o they_o stand_v together_o they_o will_v scarce_o exceed_v a_o good_a village_n napolo_n della_fw-it rumilia_fw-la be_v a_o large_a town_n and_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o bas●a_n of_o the_o morea_n reside_v there_o it_o be_v but_o very_o few_o league_n distant_a from_o argos_n sparta_n be_v quite_o forsake_v and_o mestra_n be_v the_o town_n which_o be_v inhabit_v four_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o but_o one_o see_v great_a ruin_n thereabouts_o almost_o all_o the_o wall_n several_a tower_n and_o foundation_n of_o temple_n with_o pillar_n and_o chapiters_n demolish_v a_o theatre_n pretty_a entire_a it_o may_v have_v be_v ancient_o some_o five_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o river_n eurotus_n the_o plain_a of_o sparta_n and_o of_o laconia_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o long_o and_o well_o water_v it_o will_v be_v about_o eighty_o mile_n in_o length_n as_o i_o judge_v the_o mountain_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o very_o high_a the_o high_a i_o have_v yet_o see_v in_o greece_n the_o maniote_n inhabit_v they_o but_o the_o plain_a of_o calamatta_n which_o ancient_o be_v that_o of_o messene_n seem_v rather_o rich_o corone_n be_v very_o abundant_a in_o olive_n navarrino_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o ancient_a pylos_n have_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n fortify_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v the_o best_a port_n in_o all_o the_o morea_n alpheus_n be_v much_o the_o best_a river_n and_o the_o deep_a and_o with_o great_a reason_n extol_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_a poet_n and_o choose_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o olympic_a game_n for_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a the_o plain_n of_o elis_n be_v very_o goodly_a and_o large_a fit_a to_o breathe_v horse_n in_o and_o for_o hunt_v but_o not_o so_o fruitful_a as_o that_o of_o argos_n and_o messene_n which_o be_v all_o riches_n the_o best_a wood_n i_o see_v in_o peloponnesus_n be_v those_o of_o achaia_n abound_v with_o pine_n and_o wild_a pear_n the_o ilex_fw-la and_o esculus-tree_n and_o where_o there_o run_v water_n with_o plane-tree_n arcadia_n be_v a_o very_a goodly_a champain_n and_o full_a of_o cattle_n but_o be_v all_o encompass_v with_o hill_n which_o be_v very_o rough_a and_o unhewn_a lepanto_n be_v very_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o gulf_n which_o run_v up_o as_o far_o as_o corinth_n and_o without_o the_o town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a fountain_n i_o see_v in_o greece_n very_o rich_a in_o vein_n of_o water_n and_o shade_v with_o huge_a plane-tree_n not_o inferior_a in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o spring_n of_o castalia_n on_o mount_n parnassus_n which_o run_v through_o delphos_n except_o in_o this_o that_o one_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o muse_n and_o the_o other_o not_o and_o poetical_a fancy_n have_v give_v immortality_n to_o the_o one_o and_o never_o mention_v the_o other_o delphos_n itself_o be_v very_o strange_o situate_v on_o a_o rugged_a hill_n to_o which_o you_o have_v a_o ascent_n of_o some_o two_o or_o three_o league_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o way_n to_o come_v up_o to_o the_o pique_n of_o parnassus_n on_o the_o side_n of_o which_o hill_n it_o stand_v it_o seem_v very_o barren_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o good_a where_o there_o be_v any_o the_o wine_n be_v excellent_a and_o the_o plant_n and_o simple_n which_o be_v find_v there_o very_o fragrant_a and_o of_o great_a efficacy_n about_o lebadia_n and_o all_o through_o boeotia_n the_o plain_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o encompass_v they_o but_o in_o winter_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v overflow_v for_o that_o reason_n and_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o lake_n which_o render_v the_o baeotian_n air_n very_o thick_a and_o so_o be_v their_o scull_n too_o if_o the_o ancient_n may_v be_v believe_v concern_v they_o though_o pindar_n who_o be_v one_o that_o sublimate_v poetry_n to_o its_o high_a exaltation_n and_o be_v much_o fancy_v and_o imitate_v in_o our_o age_n as_o he_o be_v admire_v in_o his_o own_o be_v bear_v there_o and_o amphion_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o divine_a in_o his_o music_n that_o he_o ravish_v the_o very_a stone_n have_v skill_n enough_o to_o entice_v they_o to_o make_v up_o the_o wall_n of_o thebes_n so_o that_o not_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o dull_a air_n be_v dull_a these_o vale_n i_o find_v much_o plant_v with_o cotton_n and_o sesamum_fw-la and_o cummin_n of_o which_o they_o make_v great_a profit_n and_o a_o great_a trade_n at_o thebes_n and_o lebadia_n i_o go_v from_o thebes_n into_o the_o island_n of_o eubaea_n or_o negropont_n and_o see_v the_o euripus_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v much_o after_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o tide_n only_o the_o moon_n and_o sometime_o wind_n make_v it_o irregular_a the_o channel_n which_o run_v between_o the_o town_n and_o a_o castle_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o island_n over_o against_o it_o be_v some_o fifty_o foot_n broad_a and_o there_o be_v three_o mill_n on_o it_o which_o show_v
many_o foreign_a country_n to_o acquire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o government_n and_o polity_n their_o law_n and_o constitution_n in_o order_n to_o the_o qualify_a and_o enable_v himself_o to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n of_o give_v law_n to_o his_o own_o we_o read_v also_o in_o diogenes_n laertius_n that_o plato_n do_v travel_v to_o megara_n to_o visit_v euclid_n to_o cyrene_n to_o see_v theodorus_n mathematicus_fw-la into_o italy_n to_o encounter_v the_o pythagorean_n philosopher_n and_o also_o into_o egypt_n to_o converse_v with_o the_o priest_n and_o sage_n there_o so_o mighty_o cry_v up_o in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o their_o learning_n and_o mystery_n moreover_o that_o he_o intend_v a_o journey_n into_o asia_n have_v he_o not_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o war_n then_o new_o commence_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n galen_n write_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o sail_v to_o lemnos_n cyprus_n and_o palestina_n of_o syria_n on_o purpose_n to_o see_v foreign_a plant_n and_o rare_a oar_n and_o mineral_n to_o relate_v what_o great_a troubl●_n and_o danger_n those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o exotic_a plant_n to_o this_o day_n have_v sustain_v and_o incur_v in_o their_o foreign_a peregrination_n will_v not_o be_v grievous_a to_o i_o do_v i_o not_o fear_v that_o it_o will_v extend_v this_o dedication_n to_o too_o disproportionate_a and_o tedious_a a_o length_n wherefore_o i_o will_v omit_v it_o and_o brief_o touch_v what_o concern_v myself_o my_o own_o inclination_n to_o travel_v and_o proceed_n in_o pursuance_n thereof_o although_o i_o dare_v not_o compare_v myself_o with_o those_o excellent_a and_o incomparable_a person_n new_o mention_v nor_o boast_v of_o any_o high_a understanding_n experience_n or_o learning_n so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v myself_o yet_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n i_o be_o force_v to_o own_o that_o from_o my_o infancy_n i_o always_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o travel_v into_o foreign_a part_n and_o to_o inquire_v out_o learned_a and_o famous_a man_n that_o i_o may_v get_v something_o of_o they_o to_o increase_v my_o stock_n of_o knowledge_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v proceed_v i_o have_v chief_o before_o all_o other_o faculty_n a_o great_a inclination_n to_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n and_o find_v that_o it_o require_v the_o assistance_n of_o a_o great_a many_o science_n more_o and_o especial_o skill_n in_o botanic_n that_o after_o serious_a and_o mature_a deliberation_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o parent_n and_o relation_n and_o at_o their_o expense_n i_o do_v leave_v the_o german_a university_n and_o travel_v into_o france_n and_o italy_n where_o the_o knowledge_n and_o practice_n of_o medicine_n do_v chief_o flourish_v where_o also_o several_a rare_a plant_n of_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n do_v natural_o grow_v to_o acquaint_v myself_o with_o which_o and_o to_o gain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o i_o have_v take_v abundance_n of_o pain_n and_o chief_o at_o montpellier_n where_o in_o company_n with_o the_o high_o learned_a jeremias_n martius_n doctor_n of_o physic_n i_o wander_v over_o several_a hill_n and_o valley_n in_o many_o place_n but_o chief_o the_o high_a mountain_n ceti_fw-la situate_v near_o frontignan_n on_o the_o seashore_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v i_o gather_v several_a hundred_o of_o simple_n and_o keep_v they_o by_o i_o as_o a_o treasure_n but_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o consult_v author_n concern_v they_o find_v a_o great_a many_o other_o no_o less_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a in_o physic_n that_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v in_o greece_n syria_n and_o arabia_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_v high_o therewith_o please_v chief_o when_o i_o find_v also_o those_o fruitful_a place_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n describe_v which_o several_a author_n and_o above_o all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v mention_v and_o from_o thence_o i_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o vehement_a desire_n to_o search_v out_o and_o view_v such_o plant_n grow_v spontaneous_o in_o their_o native_a place_n and_o propound_v also_o to_o myself_o to_o observe_v the_o life_n conversation_n custom_n manner_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n and_o although_o i_o do_v not_o then_o immediate_o put_v this_o my_o design_n in_o execution_n but_o delay_v for_o several_a year_n do_v mean_a while_n what_o service_n i_o can_v to_o my_o native_a country_n yet_o i_o embrace_v the_o first_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v itself_o of_o accomplish_v it_o for_o when_o my_o decease_a brother-in-law_n mr._n melchior_n manlich_n wish_v i_o to_o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o eastern_a country_n to_o find_v out_o their_o drug_n and_o simple_n and_o other_o thing_n convenient_a and_o profitable_a for_o his_o trade_n and_o do_v promise_v i_o requisite_a charge_n and_o a_o considerable_a salary_n i_o immediate_o accept_v his_o agreeable_a offer_n and_o ready_o embrace_v so_o often-desired_a a_o opportunity_n and_o address_v myself_o instant_o to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o city_n for_o i_o be_v then_o in_o their_o service_n crave_v leave_v to_o go_v which_o i_o have_v no_o soon_o obtain_v but_o i_o begin_v my_o travel_n into_o the_o levant_n what_o i_o see_v learned_a and_o experience_v during_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n for_o so_o much_o time_n this_o journey_n take_v i_o up_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o trouble_n i_o consign_v all_o in_o good_a order_n as_o it_o occur_v daily_o in_o a_o pocket-journal_n to_o keep_v as_o a_o memorial_n of_o my_o life_n but_o after_o i_o return_v home_o again_o be_v desire_v nay_o continual_o importune_v by_o several_a gentleman_n and_o other_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n to_o communicate_v this_o my_o itinerary_n to_o they_o and_o to_o make_v it_o public_a at_o last_o after_o many_o refusal_n not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o resist_v their_o solicitation_n i_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n to_o publish_v it_o in_o print_n wherefore_o i_o look_v my_o itinerary_n over_o again_o and_o whatever_o curiosity_n i_o have_v observe_v i_o do_v transcribe_v into_o a_o peculiar_a diary_n which_o i_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n according_a as_o i_o travel_v into_o several_a country_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o press_n that_o i_o may_v communicate_v copy_n thereof_o to_o my_o friend_n it_o be_v not_o vainglory_n that_o have_v prompt_v i_o to_o do_v this_o but_o rather_o the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n it_o may_v afford_v the_o reader_n that_o those_o who_o have_v no_o opportunity_n to_o visit_v foreign_a country_n may_v have_v it_o before_o their_o eye_n as_o a_o map_n to_o contemplate_v and_o that_o other_o may_v be_v excite_v further_a to_o inquire_v into_o these_o thing_n and_o induce_v by_o read_v this_o account_n to_o travel_v themselves_o into_o those_o part_n whereof_o i_o have_v write_v to_o observe_v that_o more_o narrow_o and_o exact_o wherein_o i_o have_v be_v too_o short_a but_o if_o any_o shall_v object_v and_o say_v that_o i_o may_v have_v spare_v this_o labour_n and_o trouble_v and_o employ_v it_o to_o better_a purpose_n and_o that_o the_o present_a state_n condition_n situation_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v so_o full_o survey_v and_o describe_v by_o other_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o corner_n of_o it_o leave_v unsearched_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o what_o other_o have_v write_v i_o have_v not_o transcribe_v into_o this_o work_n but_o what_o i_o have_v see_v experience_a observe_v and_o handle_v myself_o be_v only_o mention_v here_o but_o if_o any_o one_o have_v already_o out_o of_o the_o like_a book_n print_v before_o learn_v all_o these_o thing_n so_o that_o nothing_o here_o propound_v be_v new_a to_o he_o i_o confess_v this_o my_o labour_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o such_o a_o one_o neither_o have_v i_o write_v it_o for_o he_o but_o he_o that_o by_o daily_a experience_n observe_v how_o war_n plague_n distemper_n and_o other_o accident_n may_v and_o do_v mighty_o alter_v kingdom_n country_n city_n and_o town_n so_o that_o what_o be_v praise_v former_o as_o glorious_a and_o beautiful_a lie_v now_o desolate_a and_o in_o ash_n and_o what_o then_o be_v account_v barren_a and_o waste_a may_v be_v now_o become_v fruitful_a and_o glorious_a he_o will_v confess_v that_o still_o in_o our_o time_n a_o great_a many_o thing_n remain_v to_o be_v search_v and_o inquire_v into_o which_o other_o before_o we_o never_o do_v nor_o can_v observe_v treat_v of_o or_o publish_v pursuant_n to_o this_o the_o wise_a solon_n before_o mention_v say_v that_o he_o grow_v old_a continual_o learn_v many_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o julian_n the_o lawgiver_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o if_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n be_v in_o his_o grave_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v if_o this_o my_o work_n do_v not_o make_v or_o improve_v divine_n lawyer_n or_o physician_n for_o which_o
protect_v from_o all_o assault_n and_o danger_n such_o superior_n be_v by_o they_o call_v sangiack_n or_o bashaw_n which_o we_o may_v render_v stateholders_n which_o have_v several_a hundred_o horseman_n under_o their_o command_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o care_n these_o be_v brave_a and_o experience_a soldier_n that_o lead_v their_o man_n out_o into_o the_o field_n several_a time_n in_o the_o week_n to_o exercise_v they_o the_o horseman_n in_o ride_v and_o the_o foot_n in_o shoot_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o have_v their_o several_a mark_n do_v upon_o high_a pole_n to_o shoot_v at_o in_o their_o run_n that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o field_n present_o to_o fight_v their_o enemy_n these_o sangiachi_n have_v other_o captain_n and_o commander_n under_o they_o of_o which_o the_o soubashaw_n or_o judge_n be_v the_o chief_a these_o be_v place_v by_o he_o round_o about_o in_o the_o adjacent_a place_n to_o officiate_v for_o he_o where_o he_o can_v be_v present_a to_o such_o place_n be_v common_o call_v the_o burgher_n or_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o place_n and_o they_o continue_v no_o long_o than_o half_a a_o year_n by_o they_o be_v examine_v all_o criminal_a matter_n and_o they_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o put_v to_o the_o torture_n all_o malefactor_n to_o make_v they_o confess_v their_o crime_n they_o also_o accompany_v the_o malefactor_n that_o be_v sentence_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o cady_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n to_o see_v the_o sentence_n due_o execute_v so_o i_o have_v see_v they_o often_o to_o ride_v along_o but_o chief_o at_o one_o time_n with_o a_o poor_a malefactor_n condemn_v to_o die_v who_o be_v carry_v on_o a_o camel_n back_n tie_v with_o his_o back_n to_o a_o cross_n with_o his_o arm_n extend_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o between_o the_o cross_n and_o his_o shoulder_n be_v put_v two_o burn_a torch_n prepare_v with_o bacon_n so_o that_o the_o grease_n run_v all_o over_o his_o body_n and_o burn_v it_o severe_o the_o turk_n have_v also_o for_o several_a crime_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o their_o several_a punishment_n as_o for_o thief_n and_o murderer_n the_o gallow_n for_o traitor_n impal_v and_o for_o they_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n behead_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o they_o keep_v a_o great_a many_o servant_n which_o they_o send_v out_o every_o where_o to_o bring_v to_o they_o any_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v transgress_v the_o law_n by_o beat_v or_o wound_v one_o another_o which_o happen_v very_o seldom_o by_o steal_v or_o murder_v or_o adultery_n for_o any_o other_o transgression_n beside_o these_o the_o turk_n be_v bring_v before_o other_o magistrate_n call_v cadi_n which_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o law_n and_o to_o judge_n and_o to_o pronounce_v sentence_n after_o they_o have_v examine_v the_o witness_n if_o it_o be_v for_o debt_n they_o be_v immediate_o cast_v into_o prison_n until_o they_o pay_v or_o find_v out_o any_o other_o mean_n to_o make_v up_o the_o debt_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o transgress_v the_o law_n they_o be_v severe_o fine_v or_o else_o punish_v with_o blow_n wherefore_o also_o their_o cadi_n keep_v several_a man_n and_o spy_n which_o they_o daily_o send_v out_o to_o find_v out_o any_o that_o transgress_v the_o law_n in_o drink_v of_o wine_n in_o not_o go_v to_o prayer_n frequent_o in_o not_o strict_o observe_v their_o fast_n or_o in_o transgress_v the_o law_n any_o other_o way_n if_o they_o find_v any_o they_o summon_v they_o before_o their_o cadi_n who_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o default_n with_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o if_o they_o have_v no_o money_n to_o give_v he_o sentence_n they_o to_o receive_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o blow_n upon_o the_o sol_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o beside_o pay_v half_o a_o penny_n for_o each_o blow_n be_v that_o a_o great_a many_o of_o such_o transgressor_n be_v daily_o bring_v before_o he_o whereof_o the_o great_a part_n receive_v blow_n it_o cause_v so_o miserable_a a_o howl_n and_o cry_v that_o we_o may_v plain_o hear_v it_o in_o the_o french_a fondique_fw-la which_o be_v just_o over_o against_o it_o and_o although_o the_o cadi_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v with_o such_o transgressor_n yet_o matrimonial_a cause_n take_v he_o up_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o time_n because_o all_o that_o will_v marry_v must_v come_v to_o he_o and_o make_v their_o agreement_n and_o contract_n which_o be_v consign_v into_o his_o book_n partly_o that_o they_o may_v have_v they_o to_o show_v if_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v between_o they_o see_v that_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n have_v several_a wife_n and_o be_v divorce_v again_o for_o a_o small_a matter_n and_o partly_o that_o they_o may_v give_v they_o copy_n of_o their_o contract_n upon_o their_o marriage_n which_o they_o write_v for_o ordinary_a people_n upon_o smooth_a 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tythimalus_n paralius_n and_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o conyza_fw-la diosc_n out_o of_o one_o root_n there_o spring_v up_o several_a stalk_n whereof_o some_o grow_v upright_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o shoot_v new_a root_n which_o afterward_o sprout_v out_o into_o new_a stalk_n it_o bear_v long_o olive-leaves_a which_o be_v thick_a fattish_a and_o somewhat_o woolly_a and_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o equal_o sweet_a smell_n for_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o flower_n it_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o great_a one_o you_o find_v there_o also_o the_o lesser_a and_o great_a medica_fw-la which_o the_o moor_n to_o this_o day_n still_o call_v fasa_n likewise_o so_o great_a and_o many_o squill_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n weed_v they_o up_o chief_o those_o that_o grow_v near_o their_o garden_n and_o fling_v they_o up_o in_o high_a heap_n like_o stone_n there_o also_o grow_v securidaca_n minor_a tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la by_o the_o 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respect_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o polycnemon_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o or_o no_o i_o leave_v the_o learned_a to_o decide_v beside_o those_o before_o as_o we_o come_v down_o the_o river_n i_o see_v a_o great_a many_o large_a tamarisk_a tree_n and_o abundance_n of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o agnus_n castus_n almost_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o only_o a_o great_a deal_n less_o and_o it_o have_v no_o more_o but_o three_o strong_a claver_fw-la leave_v but_o above_o all_o the_o galega_n call_v goats-rue_n in_o our_o language_n which_o in_o these_o part_n grow_v very_o high_a and_o in_o so_o great_a plenty_n that_o on_o the_o river_n side_n i_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o this_o for_o several_a mile_n together_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o great_a wilderness_n we_o come_v through_o to_o deer_n of_o their_o ancient_a origination_n and_o miserable_a and_o laborious_a livelihood_n upon_o this_o good_a and_o 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place_n for_o any_o considerable_a time_n nor_o have_v village_n or_o certain_a habitation_n wherefore_o they_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o fall_v upon_o the_o caravan_n and_o plunder_v they_o and_o make_v what_o shift_n they_o can_v to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n these_o mountain_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v reach_v to_o the_o river_n jordan_n the_o dead_a and_o the_o red-sea_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o be_v situate_v mount_v sinai_n horeb_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o town_n petra_n which_o by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n be_v call_v petra_n of_o the_o desert_n the_o arabian_n that_o live_v in_o these_o desert_n and_o round_o about_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a marks-man_n for_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o to_o fling_v dart_n which_o be_v make_v of_o cane_n they_o be_v a_o very_a numerous_a people_n and_o go_v out_o in_o great_a party_n every_o where_o almost_o they_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a nation_n and_o come_v from_o the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n but_o chief_o from_o his_o elder_a son_n nebajoth_v and_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o warlike_a nabathees_n and_o their_o country_n the_o land_n or_o province_n of_o the_o nabathees_n which_o josephus_n testify_v in_o book_n i._n chap._n 21._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o ishmael_n which_o he_o have_v by_o a_o egyptian_a wife_n his_o mother_n agar_n from_o who_o they_o be_v call_v agarens_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o chronicle_n and_o the_o six_o verse_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o country_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o euphrates_n and_o the_o red-sea_n and_o call_v it_o the_o province_n of_o the_o nabathees_n the_o midianite_n that_o buy_v joseph_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o carry_v he_o into_o egypt_n may_v also_o be_v reckon_v among_o these_o this_o same_o country_n be_v also_o chief_o by_o pliny_n because_o thereabouts_o be_v no_o other_o habitation_n but_o tent_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v call_v scenitis_n from_o this_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n in_o his_o 60th_o chapter_n and_o david_n in_o his_o 120th_o psalm_n do_v speak_v of_o they_o when_o chief_o the_o latter_a make_v mention_n of_o the_o tent_n of_o kedar_n whereby_o he_o understand_v a_o country_n that_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o a_o nation_n as_o live_v in_o tent_n and_o be_v derive_v from_o kedar_n the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n who_o his_o father_n abraham_n as_o a_o strange_a child_n bear_v by_o his_o maid_n agar_n do_v thrust_v out_o together_o with_o his_o mother_n into_o the_o desert_n his_o word_n be_v these_o woe_n be_v i_o that_o i_o sojourn_v in_o mesheck_n that_o i_o dwell_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o kedar_n in_o our_o time_n these_o and_o other_o nation_n be_v call_v the_o saracen_n which_o have_v very_o much_o increase_v under_o mahomet_n which_o by_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o ishmaelite_n and_o do_v spread_v very_o much_o and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o david_n time_n a_o very_a strong_a nation_n wherefore_o he_o pray_v very_o earnest_o in_o his_o 83_o psalm_n that_o god_n will_v punish_v and_o slay_v and_o disperse_v they_o as_o enemy_n of_o his_o holy_a church_n but_o that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o our_o former_a intention_n again_o here_o the_o arabian_n ask_v we_o very_o often_o again_o where_o their_o king_n be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o our_o master_n have_v business_n enough_o to_o answer_v they_o whereby_o you_o may_v observe_v what_o great_a respect_n and_o love_n they_o have_v for_o their_o king_n but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o altogether_o look_v upon_o we_o as_o outlandish_a man_n nor_o present_o discern_v we_o to_o be_v stranger_n we_o do_v sometime_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o change_v our_o turban_n and_o let_v one_o end_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o fashion_n hang_v down_o which_o they_o do_v to_o make_v themselves_o a_o shade_n against_o the_o heat_n that_o be_v very_o cruel_a in_o these_o country_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o body_n be_v he_o who_o he_o will_v do_v inquire_v after_o their_o king_n and_o want_v to_o come_v before_o he_o to_o present_v he_o with_o a_o suit_n of_o clothes_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o desire_v a_o pass_n from_o he_o or_o if_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o hire_v one_o of_o they_o to_o show_v he_o the_o way_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o through_o their_o country_n which_o he_o may_v do_v for_o a_o very_a small_a price_n he_o will_v soon_o find_v one_o or_o other_o that_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v it_o but_o among_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v no_o such_o obedience_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v desire_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o to_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o sultan_n they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o do_v it_o except_o it_o will_v redound_v to_o their_o great_a profit_n wherefore_o a_o turkish_a guide_n to_o conduct_v you_o will_v cost_v you_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o one_o of_o they_o beside_o they_o also_o remember_v their_o master_n daily_o and_o hardly_o speak_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o of_o he_o his_o great_a riches_n etc._n etc._n but_o with_o such_o pride_n and_o greatness_n chief_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o his_o powerfulness_n and_o enlarge_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o if_o some_o share_n of_o these_o be_v belong_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o must_v be_v respect_v for_o it_o in_o this_o navigation_n through_o the_o great_a desert_n we_o two_o do_v not_o spend_v much_o because_o the_o town_n be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o one_o another_o that_o we_o can_v not_o reach_v they_o to_o provide_v ourselves_o daily_o with_o necessary_n as_o we_o do_v in_o our_o country_n on_o the_o danube_n and_o rhine_n or_o lodging_n we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v content_v with_o some_o slight_a food_n or_o other_o and_o make_v a_o shift_n with_o curd_n cheese_n fruit_n
that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v down_o to_o the_o first_o story_n and_o other_o lie_v quite_o in_o ruin_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o church_n which_o for_o age_n look_v black_a and_o be_v so_o much_o decay_v that_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v a_o whole_a one_o whereon_o be_v still_o several_a old_a arabian_a or_o rather_o chaldean_a inscription_n to_o be_v see_v cut_v out_o in_o stone_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o many_o antiquity_n of_o the_o town_n may_v have_v be_v true_o explain_v but_o i_o can_v not_o only_o not_o read_v they_o but_o can_v get_v no_o body_n that_o can_v interpet_n they_o to_o i_o there_o be_v some_o building_n that_o be_v worth_a see_v as_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o turkish_a bashaw_n and_o the_o great_a batzar_n or_o exchange_n beyond_o the_o river_n in_o the_o other_o town_n and_o the_o bath_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o of_o aleppo_n and_o tripoli_n for_o they_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o on_o the_o wall_n do_v over_o with_o pitch_n which_o make_v they_o so_o black_a and_o dark_a that_o even_o in_o the_o day_n time_n you_o have_v but_o little_a light_n there_o be_v two_o town_n one_o of_o they_o which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n be_v quite_o open_a so_o that_o you_o may_v go_v in_o and_o out_o by_o night_n without_o any_o molestation_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v call_v a_o great_a village_n than_o a_o town_n but_o the_o other_o that_o lie_v towards_o persia_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o assyria_n be_v very_o well_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n chief_o towards_o the_o tigris_n where_o there_o be_v also_o some_o tower_n two_o whereof_o be_v within_o by_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v towards_o the_o waterside_n to_o guard_v they_o and_o between_o they_o be_v the_o old_a high_a wall_n of_o the_o town_n whereon_o on_o the_o top_n be_v stately_a write_n with_o golden_a letter_n each_o whereof_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n long_o to_o be_v see_v the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o i_o 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one_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o town_n of_o seleucia_n of_o babylon_n and_o that_o on_o this_o side_n which_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o a_o open_a village_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o town_n ctesiphonta_fw-mi strabo_n in_o his_o book_n xv._n do_v testify_v this_o when_o he_o write_v thus_o of_o they_o that_o babylon_n have_v former_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o assyria_n and_o that_o after_o its_o devastation_n the_o town_n of_o seleucia_n situate_v upon_o the_o tigris_n near_o which_o be_v a_o great_a village_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n do_v keep_v his_o residence_n for_o the_o winter_n pliny_n make_v also_o mention_v thereof_o in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o in_o the_o 26_o and_o 27_o chapter_n viz._n that_o the_o two_o town_n of_o seleucia_n of_o babylon_n and_o ctesiphonta_n be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a city_n and_o that_o the_o river_n tigris_n run_v between_o they_o in_o the_o town_n seleucia_n stand_v in_o a_o large_a place_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v without_o guard_v neither_o with_o wall_n nor_o ditch_n nor_o be_v quite_o finish_v within_o before_o it_o lie_v some_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o the_o road_n which_o be_v so_o daub_v with_o dirt_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o quite_o cover_v in_o it_o dwell_v the_o turkish_a bashaw_n who_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o two_o stranger_n be_v come_v into_o his_o camp_n send_v for_o we_o and_o have_v we_o before_o he_o by_o his_o man_n along_o with_o we_o go_v free_o a_o armenian_a who_o we_o have_v know_v former_o at_o aleppo_n to_o assist_v we_o and_o to_o be_v our_o interpreter_n to_o give_v the_o bashaw_n a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a account_n of_o we_o when_o we_o come_v into_o the_o room_n of_o the_o bashaw_n which_o be_v but_o very_o ordinary_a yet_o spread_v with_o delicate_a tapestry_n and_o well_o adorn_v and_o appear_v with_o accustom_a reverence_n he_o ask_v we_o sit_v in_o his_o costly_a yellow-coloured_n long_a gown_n by_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n in_o french_a which_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v very_o well_o from_o what_o place_n we_o come_v what_o merchandise_n we_o have_v bring_v with_o we_o and_o whither_o we_o intend_v to_o go_v after_o we_o have_v punctual_o answer_v he_o to_o each_o question_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v but_o bid_v we_o to_o withdraw_v and_o stay_v until_o we_o hear_v his_o answer_n we_o understand_v his_o meaning_n very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o serve_v a_o present_a out_o of_o we_o yet_o we_o will_v not_o understand_v it_o but_o show_v he_o our_o pass_n subscribe_v both_o by_o the_o bashaw_n and_o the_o cadi_n of_o aleppo_n to_o try_v whether_o that_o will_v give_v he_o content_a so_o he_o take_v it_o and_o read_v it_o over_o and_o look_v very_o diligent_o upon_o their_o seal_n as_o they_o use_v to_o seal_v after_o they_o have_v dip_v it_o first_o into_o ink_n so_o that_o all_o but_o the_o letter_n be_v black_a when_o he_o find_v they_o right_n and_o do_v not_o know_v any_o more_o to_o say_v to_o we_o he_o let_v we_o go_v than_o we_o make_v he_o his_o reverence_n again_o and_o so_o we_o go_v backward_o out_o of_o his_o lodging_n for_o if_o you_o turn_v your_o back_n to_o any_o one_o although_o it_o be_v a_o far_o mean_a person_n they_o take_v it_o as_o a_o great_a uncivility_n rudeness_n and_o disparagement_n this_o bashaw_n keep_v a_o great_a garrison_n in_o the_o town_n of_o bagdet_n because_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o susiana_n media_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v province_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v nothing_o more_o towards_o the_o east_n of_o it_o to_o command_v his_o great_a dominion_n be_v the_o wilderness_n of_o the_o desert_n arabia_n whereof_o the_o turk_n have_v one_o part_n but_o the_o other_o and_o the_o bige_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n after_o the_o bashaw_n have_v give_v we_o leave_n to_o go_v we_o go_v to_o our_o lodging_n again_o and_o buy_v by_o the_o way_n in_o the_o batzar_n some_o provision_n to_o eat_v and_o to_o boil_v for_o supper_n for_o in_o these_o country_n be_v no_o inn_n to_o be_v find_v whereinto_o one_o may_v go_v and_o find_v a_o dinner_n ready_a prepare_v for_o chance-customer_n as_o in_o our_o country_n be_v do_v except_o one_o will_v go_v into_o a_o cook_n be_v shop_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o in_o the_o batzar_n but_o every_o one_o boil_v for_o himself_o what_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o without_o door_n before_o his_o lodging_n where_o there_o be_v a_o chimney_n for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o night_n when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o eat_v you_o see_v every_o where_o in_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o camp_n several_a fire_n when_o we_o go_v to_o eat_v we_o be_v force_v because_o in_o these_o chamber_n be_v neither_o table_n nor_o stool_n nor_o bench_n to_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o also_o lie_v upon_o it_o all_o night_n so_o that_o our_o cloak_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o we_o to_o serve_v we_o instead_o of_o a_o bed_n chief_o in_o the_o winter_n to_o keep_v we_o warm_v yet_o the_o winter_n be_v not_o very_o severe_a in_o those_o country_n which_o you_o may_v conclude_v for_o that_o our_o march-flower_n narcissus_n hyacinth_n violet_n etc._n etc._n be_v here_o full_a in_o flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n and_o that_o the_o farmer_n go_v to_o plough_n at_o that_o time_n wherefore_o i_o judge_v that_o their_o winter_n be_v like_a unto_o our_o spring_n when_o we_o live_v at_o bagdet_n i_o find_v by_o our_o cater_v that_o the_o scarcity_n be_v still_o very_o considerable_a and_o it_o
of_o the_o country_n bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n orpha_n be_v a_o town_n of_o very_o good_a trade_n they_o deal_v in_o tapestry_n of_o several_a sort_n some_o whereof_o be_v make_v there_o and_o send_v out_o to_o we_o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a deposition_n of_o merchandice_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o aleppo_n damascus_n constantinople_n and_o other_o place_n to_o go_v to_o carahemit_n five_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o hence_o and_o so_o to_o be_v carry_v further_o into_o media_n persia_n the_o indies_n etc._n etc._n yet_o all_o these_o good_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o caravan_n by_o land_n because_o there_o be_v no_o navigable_a river_n belong_v to_o it_o some_o say_v that_o this_o town_n be_v ancient_o call_v haran_n and_o charras_n from_o whence_o the_o patriarch_n abraham_n depart_v with_o his_o wife_n sarah_n and_o his_o brother_n son_n lot_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n gen._n chap._n 12._o and_o go_v forth_o to_o go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v to_o give_v he_o and_o there_o be_v a_o plentiful_a well_o still_o to_o this_o day_n call_v abraham_n well_n where_o the_o servant_n of_o abraham_n who_o he_o send_v into_o mesopotamia_n to_o the_o town_n of_o nahor_n to_o fetch_v a_o wife_n for_o his_o son_n isaac_n from_o his_o own_o kindred_n do_v first_o see_v rebecca_n when_o she_o give_v he_o and_o his_o camel_n some_o water_n to_o drink_v out_o of_o this_o well_o and_o so_o do_v afterward_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o his_o brother_n esau_n at_o this_o same_o well_o make_v himself_o know_v to_o rachel_n the_o daughter_n of_o laban_n his_o mother_n brother_n when_o he_o remove_v the_o stone_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o well_o and_o so_o let_v her_o sheep_n drink_v the_o water_n of_o this_o fountain_n have_v a_o more_o whitish_a troubledness_n than_o other_o i_o have_v drink_v of_o it_o several_a time_n out_o of_o the_o conduit_n that_o run_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a camp_n and_o it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a pleasantness_n and_o a_o pleasant_a sweetness_n in_o its_o taste_n to_o the_o same_o do_v also_o come_v the_o son_n of_o the_o pious_a tobias_n conduct_v by_o the_o angel_n raphael_n who_o his_o father_n send_v to_o rage_n now_o call_v edessa_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a to_o call_v in_o a_o debt_n from_o gabel_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 11_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n when_o they_o return_v by_o the_o way_n of_o haran_n which_o be_v half_a way_n to_o nineve_n after_o the_o jew_n have_v do_v their_o business_n there_o with_o good_a success_n we_o go_v on_o in_o our_o travel_n again_o and_o come_v again_o into_o the_o high_a and_o rough_a mountain_n where_o we_o spend_v also_o the_o next_o day_n with_o great_a trouble_n and_o hardship_n until_o we_o come_v again_o to_o the_o great_a river_n euphrates_n into_o the_o town_n by_o our_o whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o and_o although_o we_o have_v no_o more_o but_o two_o half_a day_n journey_n to_o aleppo_n yet_o the_o jew_n my_o fellow-traveller_n have_v business_n in_o the_o famous_a town_n nisib_n which_o be_v situate_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n so_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o go_v thither_o so_o we_o put_v out_o again_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o february_n after_o their_o sabbath_n and_o go_v through_o very_o fruitful_a and_o well_o cultivate_v cornfield_n to_o andeb_n towards_o evening_n it_o be_v a_o pretty_a big_a town_n but_o not_o very_o strong_a it_o lie_v on_o two_o small_a hill_n very_o pleasant_o so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v it_o plain_o and_o distinct_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v from_o out_o of_o the_o valley_n by_o the_o lake_n into_o the_o field_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v so_o pleasant_o situate_v and_o look_v so_o stately_a at_o a_o distance_n it_o be_v but_o pitiful_o build_v when_o you_o come_v within_o it_o in_o former_a age_n this_o town_n have_v be_v several_a time_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n by_o who_o it_o be_v take_v at_o last_o and_o keep_v so_o long_o until_o the_o roman_a emperor_n galienus_n odenatus_n palmyrenus_n take_v it_o from_o king_n sapor_n together_o with_o the_o town_n orpha_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n again_o but_o in_o these_o our_o time_n to_o our_o grief_n it_o be_v bring_v again_o together_o with_o all_o the_o country_n under_o the_o ottoman_a slavery_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v very_o little_a trade_n they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o their_o estate_n by_o cultivate_v their_o ground_n and_o chief_o from_o the_o fruit_n of_o vineyard_n and_o orchard_n which_o be_v plant_v with_o pomegranate_n and_o fig_n etc._n etc._n so_o thick_a that_o from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o tree_n they_o may_v have_v the_o more_o fruit_n that_o you_o will_v at_o a_o distance_n rather_o take_v they_o to_o be_v wood_n of_o wild_a tree_n than_o of_o fruitful_a one_o so_o they_o send_v yearly_o many_o sort_n of_o fruit_n but_o chief_o cibeb_n into_o the_o eastern_a country_n by_o great_a caravan_n whereof_o i_o have_v meet_v many_o after_o we_o have_v stay_v here_o and_o i_o have_v lose_v a_o whole_a day_n for_o their_o business_n sake_n we_o break_v up_o again_o direct_o for_o aleppo_n and_o have_v pass_v for_o several_a mile_n through_o rough_a bad_a hilly_a way_n we_o come_v at_o length_n into_o a_o plain_a delicate_a and_o fruitful_a country_n so_o fruitful_a of_o wine_n and_o corn_n that_o on_o all_o my_o journey_n i_o have_v see_v none_o like_o unto_o it_o this_o do_v almost_o extend_v itself_o to_o aleppo_n where_o we_o arrive_v early_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n in_o very_o good_a health_n on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o february_n at_o my_o arrival_n because_o my_o comrade_n hans_n vlrich_n krafft_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o there_o then_o present_a present_o some_o french_a merchant_n which_o i_o have_v cure_v of_o several_a distemper_n before_o my_o departure_n come_v to_o i_o and_o carry_v i_o home_o with_o they_o desire_v i_o to_o live_v with_o they_o until_o my_o business_n which_o cause_v i_o to_o come_v back_o be_v do_v wherein_o real_o they_o do_v i_o a_o very_a great_a kindness_n for_o i_o have_v very_o well_o tear_v my_o clothes_n which_o never_o come_v from_o my_o back_n in_o half_a a_o year_n time_n i_o have_v there_o a_o opportunity_n to_o rest_v myself_o and_o to_o procure_v myself_o some_o new_a one_o i_o thank_v the_o almighty_a god_n for_o his_o many_o mercy_n and_o favour_n bestow_v on_o i_o and_o the_o assistance_n he_o gracious_o afford_v i_o in_o this_o voyage_n return_v he_o praise_n honour_n and_o glory_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o turkish_a physician_n and_o apothecary_n of_o my_o comrade_n hans_n ulrich_n krafft_n of_o ulm_n be_v hard_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n that_o i_o be_v in_o in_o the_o two_o town_n of_o aleppo_n and_o tripoli_n of_o the_o murder_a of_o some_o merchant_n and_o what_o else_o do_v happen_v when_o i_o be_v there_o at_o my_o return_n to_o aleppo_n where_o my_o business_n oblige_v i_o to_o stay_v a_o while_n i_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o during_o my_o absence_n several_a italian_n and_o frenchman_n be_v in_o their_o sickness_n but_o very_o slight_o serve_v by_o the_o jew_n their_o physician_n wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o only_o soon_o recover_v my_o former_a acquaintance_n and_o practice_n by_o they_o but_o may_v have_v also_o step_v into_o great_a business_n with_o the_o turk_n for_o i_o be_v present_o so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o excuse_v myself_o with_o discretion_n to_o get_v off_o of_o they_o that_o i_o may_v escape_v their_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n which_o i_o must_v have_v get_v if_o i_o have_v serve_v they_o never_o so_o faithful_o which_o i_o know_v several_a have_v before_o i_o find_v by_o experience_n wherefore_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o several_a good_a friend_n i_o only_o cure_v two_o great_a person_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o georgian_a and_o at_o that_o time_n sangiack_a of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o i_o and_o requite_v i_o according_o the_o physician_n general_o in_o these_o part_n agree_v before_o hand_n for_o the_o cure_n with_o their_o patient_n for_o a_o certainty_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o his_o distemper_n and_o have_v security_n for_o their_o money_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v to_o they_o before_o the_o patient_n be_v cure_v they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o physician_n but_o they_o be_v very_o unskilful_a chief_o the_o turk_n which_o know_v none_o but_o their_o own_o language_n and_o so_o can_v
office_n and_o begin_v immediate_o to_o ring_v two_o bell_n which_o make_v underneath_o the_o rock_n such_o a_o resound_a noise_n that_o it_o stupefy_v we_o and_o make_v we_o chief_o because_o some_o of_o we_o have_v hear_v none_o in_o two_o year_n time_n and_o be_v full_a of_o sleep_n and_o but_o half_a awake_a so_o dull_a that_o we_o do_v not_o for_o a_o good_a while_n know_v where_o we_o be_v until_o we_o come_v a_o little_a to_o ourselves_o again_o afterward_o i_o hear_v they_o with_o attention_n for_o a_o good_a while_n and_o do_v look_v into_o their_o book_n which_o be_v write_v with_o arabian_a letter_n but_o what_o religion_n they_o be_v of_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v make_v mention_n of_o other_o christian_n at_o break_v of_o the_o day_n we_o make_v ourselves_o ready_a to_o go_v further_o up_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o height_n thereof_o where_o the_o cedar_n stand_v to_o see_v they_o so_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o monastery_n again_o along_o with_o we_o go_v two_o monk_n to_o show_v we_o the_o way_n they_o conduct_v we_o back_o again_o to_o the_o rich_a spring_n of_o water_n to_o the_o stair_n which_o be_v very_o rough_a and_o so_o steep_a that_o we_o be_v often_o force_v to_o hold_v ourselves_o by_o the_o bush_n which_o we_o can_v reach_v at_o both_o side_n but_o chief_o when_o we_o turn_v on_o a_o sudden_a of_o which_o turn_n they_o have_v very_o many_o so_o we_o get_v up_o high_a and_o high_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o labour_n until_o we_o come_v to_o a_o little_a chapel_n stand_v just_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stair_n on_o the_o hill_n near_o to_o this_o chapel_n be_v a_o small_a village_n which_o we_o go_v through_o and_o see_v spacious_a field_n well_o cultivate_v so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o mountain_n can_v have_v no_o want_n of_o corn_n wine_n flesh_n or_o oil_n etc._n etc._n although_o their_o neighbour_n shall_v not_o supply_v they_o for_o year_n with_o any_o thing_n and_o beside_o their_o land_n be_v so_o well_o secure_v on_o the_o height_n and_o so_o lock_v up_o as_o if_o they_o be_v surround_v with_o high_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n and_o moreover_o they_o be_v very_o a_o stout_a and_o warlike-people_n very_o well_o provide_v with_o bow_n and_o gun_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o their_o neighbour_n can_v easy_o hurt_v nor_o do_v any_o mischief_n to_o they_o and_o they_o be_v also_o soon_o alarm_v which_o we_o find_v when_o these_o two_o monk_n do_v immediate_o raise_v twelve_o man_n well_o arm_v in_o the_o furthermost_a village_n towards_o the_o snowy_a hill_n to_o conduct_v we_o safe_a up_o to_o the_o cedar_n of_o the_o high_a mount_n that_o their_o neighbour_n the_o trusci_n may_v not_o hurt_v we_o but_o as_o i_o understand_v afterward_o the_o trusci_n be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n libanus_n so_o that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v any_o harm_n from_o they_o but_o they_o rather_o do_v it_o to_o frighten_v we_o to_o get_v a_o good_a recompense_n from_o we_o that_o they_o may_v rejoice_v and_o treat_v we_o the_o better_a as_o christian_n on_o our_o return_n so_o these_o twelve_o go_v before_o we_o and_o conduct_v we_o up_o to_o another_o but_o very_o barren_a and_o rough_a plain_n where_o we_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o high_a point_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o see_v nothing_o high_o but_o only_a a_o small_a hill_n before_o we_o all_o cover_v over_o with_o snow_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o the_o high_a cedar-tree_n be_v stand_v some_z whereof_o king_n solomon_n order_v to_o be_v cut_v down_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o although_o this_o hill_n have_v in_o former_a age_n be_v quite_o cover_v over_o with_o cedar_n yet_o they_o be_v since_o so_o decrease_v that_o i_o can_v tell_v no_o more_o but_o twenty_o four_o that_o stand_v round_o about_o in_o a_o circle_n and_o two_o other_o the_o branch_n whereof_o be_v quite_o decay_v for_o age._n i_o also_o go_v about_o in_o this_o place_n to_o look_v out_o for_o some_o young_a one_o but_o can_v find_v none_o at_o all_o these_o tree_n be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n long_o have_v strong_a stem_n that_o be_v several_a fathom_n about_o and_o be_v as_o high_a as_o our_o firr-tree_n they_o have_v very_o large_a twig_n that_o bend_v the_o tree_n and_o make_v it_o lean_v that_o way_n which_o somewhat_o spoil_v their_o straightness_n branch_n grow_v up_o straight_o as_o also_o do_v the_o cones_n thereof_o which_o be_v large_a and_o round_o and_o extend_v themselves_o a_o great_a length_n in_o so_o delicate_a and_o pleasant_a order_n and_o evenness_n as_o if_o they_o be_v trim_v and_o make_v even_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o diligence_n so_o that_o at_o a_o distance_n you_o may_v see_v the_o top_n of_o they_o very_o even_o to_o one_o another_o so_o that_o one_o may_v immediate_o see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n a_o great_a difference_n between_o these_o and_o other_o firr-tree_n they_o be_v else_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o larch-tree_n chief_o in_o their_o leave_n which_o be_v small_a and_o all_o close_a together_o but_o stand_v further_o asunder_o upon_o small_a brown_a shoot_v which_o in_o their_o length_n and_o bigness_n be_v like_a unto_o they_o of_o the_o muscus_n terrestris_fw-la after_o we_o have_v rest_v awhile_o underneath_o the_o cedar_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v coldish_a in_o this_o windy_a snowy_a and_o cold_a place_n we_o begin_v to_o return_v to_o the_o monastery_n again_o by_o the_o way_n i_o see_v about_o the_o river_n three_o sort_n of_o tragacanth_n one_o whereof_o i_o take_v according_a to_o its_o shape_n to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o learned_a carolus_n clusius_n which_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o true_a tragacantha_n the_o second_o be_v somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o first_o else_o it_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o it_o only_o it_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n each_o whereof_o grow_v by_o its_o self_n in_o 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desolate_a the_o fox_n walk_v upon_o it_o and_o isaiah_n in_o his_o thirty_o second_o chapter_n verse_n 14._o the_o palace_n shall_v be_v forsake_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v leave_v the_o fort_n and_o tower_n shall_v be_v den_n for_o ever_o a_o joy_n of_o wild_a ass_n a_o pasture_n of_o flock_n the_o great_a castle_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o mount_n towards_o the_o west_n side_n near_o the_o fishgate_n which_o be_v also_o new_o build_v and_o very_o well_o surround_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n under_o the_o gate_n be_v several_a great_a gun_n to_o frighten_v the_o christian_n that_o come_v thither_o in_o great_a flock_n chief_o against_o great_a feast_n from_o all_o nation_n armenian_n georgian_n abyssins_n latinist_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o fear_v that_o else_o the_o town_n may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o again_o within_o the_o fort_n near_o the_o fishgate_n be_v still_o a_o strong_a high_a 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the_o place_n where_o the_o holy_a apostle_n be_v behead_v with_o the_o sword_n as_o you_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o 12_o chapter_n by_o order_n of_o herod_n agrippa_n to_o who_o he_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o spite_n as_o a_o seditious_a person_n by_o the_o high_a priest_n abiathar_n then_o we_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o habitation_n of_o hannas_n whereto_o christ_n our_o lord_n be_v first_o of_o all_o bring_v a_o prisoner_n and_o bind_v or_o fetter_a wherein_o be_v nothing_o observable_a only_o a_o large_a court_n and_o in_o it_o a_o old_a chapel_n call_v the_o angel_n which_o we_o soon_o leave_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o mount_n zion_n to_o the_o habitation_n of_o cayaphas_n where_o we_o see_v a_o orange-tree_n plant_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n do_v warm_v himself_o when_o he_o deny_v our_o saviour_n the_o three_o time_n further_o within_o a_o chapel_n call_v st._n salvator_n where_o in_o former_a age_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n where_o christ_n be_v severe_o accuse_v by_o cayaphas_n and_o by_o his_o servant_n mock_v spit_v upon_o and_o beat_v wherein_o be_v a_o altar_n whereon_o the_o great_a stone_n of_o the_o grave_a still_o lie_v that_o stop_v the_o door_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n which_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o grave_a in_o its_o break_n that_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a city_n josephus_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o desolation_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o when_o the_o rebellious_a jew_n that_o have_v the_o low_a town_n in_o possession_n with_o the_o temple_n do_v undertake_v to_o possess_v themselves_o also_o of_o the_o upper_a town_n they_o do_v assault_v it_o with_o all_o might_n and_o power_n and_o at_o last_o take_v it_o then_o they_o drive_v out_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v the_o chief_a priest_n and_o man_n in_o power_n with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o upper_a town_n set_v the_o habitation_n of_o ananias_n the_o high_a priest_n on_o fire_n and_o burn_v it_o before_o this_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n stand_v on_o the_o plain_a a_o large_a church_n which_o the_o franciscan_a monk_n have_v not_o long_o ago_o in_o possession_n and_o live_v in_o it_o wherefore_o their_o father_n do_v call_v himself_o a_o guardian_n of_o the_o holy_a mount_n zion_n but_o after_o that_o the_o turk_n do_v about_o twenty_o year_n ago_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o keep_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o make_v a_o mahometan_a mosche_n of_o it_o the_o monk_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o take_v the_o habitation_n where_o they_o now_o live_v instead_o thereof_o of_o this_o church_n or_o mosche_n we_o see_v only_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o habitation_n of_o caiaphas_n for_o no_o christian_n be_v allow_v to_o go_v into_o it_o it_o be_v build_v many_o year_n ago_o by_o helena_n mother_n of_o constantin_n the_o emperor_n as_o nicephorus_n testify_v in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n wherein_o be_v also_o include_v the_o habitation_n the_o disciple_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o also_o the_o pave_a dining-room_n or_o hall_n wherein_o christ_n with_o his_o disciple_n do_v eat_v the_o passover_n where_o he_o also_o wash_v their_o foot_n and_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n after_o his_o ascension_n to_o they_o where_o also_o apostle_n james_n the_o lesser_a be_v elect_v overseer_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o this_o temple_n which_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o pace_n distant_a from_o golgotha_n or_o the_o place_n of_o a_o scull_n be_v for_o some_o time_n keep_v the_o stone-pillar_n whereto_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n be_v tie_v and_o whip_v near_o unto_o this_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o caiaphas_n the_o same_o queen_n helena_n order_v a_o church_n to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o many_o more_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v at_o large_a in_o the_o above_o quote_v place_n this_o mount_n extend_v its_o self_n towards_o the_o south_n out_o before_o the_o city_n and_o have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o it_o be_v high_a other_o high_a one_o about_o it_o distinguish_v with_o ditch_n and_o valley_n viz._n towards_o the_o west_n mount_v gihen_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o solomon_n be_v anoint_v king_n by_o the_o priest_n zadock_n and_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o thr_fw-mi first_o book_n of_o king_n upon_o this_o at_o the_o top_n towards_o the_o road_n of_o bethlehem_n lie_v the_o field_n of_o blood_n in_o their_o language_n call_v hakeldemas_n that_o be_v buy_v for_o 30_o silver_n piece_n to_o bury_v the_o pilgrim_n there_o where_o you_o see_v still_o to_o this_o day_n here_o and_o there_o large_a and_o deep_a hole_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n very_o big_a one_o wherein_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v several_a whole_a body_n lie_v by_o one_o another_o a_o deep_a valley_n separate_v this_o mount_n from_o mount_n zion_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o fish-gate_n and_o go_v down_o to_o the_o brook_n cedron_n in_o it_o be_v a_o conduit_n by_o the_o upper_a pool_n call_v asuia_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o nehemiah_n which_o be_v pretty_a large_a yet_o without_o any_o water_n which_o receive_v its_o water_n from_o the_o high_a spring_n of_o gihen_n this_o be_v cover_v by_o king_n hezekias_n and_o lay_v down_o to_o the_o town_n of_o david_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o chronicle_n chap._n 32._o the_o holy_a prophet_n isaiah_n chap._n 7._o verse_n 3._o mention_v it_o when_o she_o lord_n say_v to_o he_o go_v forth_o now_o to_o meet_v ahaz_n thou_o and_o shear-jashub_a
pastime_n chief_o the_o janissary_n which_o in_o great_a place_n erect_v gibbet_n three_o fathom_n high_a to_o the_o top_n whereof_o they_o tie_v strong_a rope_n almost_o like_a as_o the_o child_n do_v in_o our_o country_n where_o they_o swing_n other_o for_o a_o small_a recompense_n when_o any_o body_n sit_v in_o it_o two_o stand_v ready_a with_o a_o broad_a string_n one_o on_o each_o side_n which_o they_o fling_v before_o he_o and_o fling_v he_o backward_o with_o it_o and_o so_o set_v he_o a_o swing_a other_o run_v before_o the_o people_n that_o be_v walk_v and_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o sweet_a smell_a water_n to_o get_v a_o little_a spell_n of_o money_n out_o of_o they_o chief_o the_o christian_n which_o they_o will_v not_o easy_o leave_v before_o they_o have_v satisfy_v they_o wherefore_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o stay_v at_o home_n on_o these_o day_n not_o long_o after_o they_o keep_v another_o peculiar_a feast_n call_v chairbairam_n where_o they_o also_o use_v all_o sort_n of_o gesticulation_n which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o relate_v here_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o on_o those_o day_n but_o they_o sacrifice_v young_a steer_n and_o weather_n etc._n etc._n cut_v they_o into_o small_a piece_n to_o distribute_v they_o among_o the_o people_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o abraham_n because_o he_o do_v obey_v god_n and_o will_v have_v sacrify_v his_o son_n isaac_n to_o he_o at_o this_o abundance_n of_o heathen_n congregate_v themselves_o in_o certain_a place_n before_o the_o town_n to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o medina-talnabi_a mecha_n and_o jerusalem_n for_o love_n to_o mahomet_n among_o they_o many_o be_v find_v that_o be_v recover_v again_o from_o dangerous_a distemper_n or_o deliver_v from_o great_a danger_n and_o then_o do_v make_v a_o vow_n either_o to_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o one_o of_o these_o place_n or_o else_o to_o kill_v such_o a_o number_n of_o beast_n to_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a as_o a_o alms._n according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o they_o compute_v their_o month_n more_o by_o the_o moonlight_n and_o so_o account_v twelve_o of_o they_o to_o a_o year_n they_o observe_v mighty_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n chief_o the_o new_a moon_n to_o see_v it_o again_o wherefore_o at_o that_o time_n they_o go_v often_o in_o great_a number_n out_o unto_o the_o next_o hill_n to_o observe_v it_o the_o better_a after_o sun_n set_v he_o that_o see_v it_o first_o show_v it_o with_o great_a rejoice_v to_o his_o companion_n in_o their_o prognostication_n they_o also_o mind_v the_o moon_n light_n and_o according_a to_o that_o they_o make_v their_o account_n to_o know_v then_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v happen_v they_o have_v also_o as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v tell_v i_o a_o peculiar_a book_n which_o they_o keep_v very_o close_o to_o themselves_o wherein_o be_v brief_o write_v what_o shall_v happen_v to_o they_o every_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a this_o begin_v in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n and_o continue_v for_o 1000_o year_n when_o this_o be_v at_o a_o end_n they_o have_v nothing_o more_o of_o that_o nature_n worth_n any_o thing_n and_o be_v they_o go_v no_o further_o some_o will_v deduce_v or_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o their_o reign_n will_v soon_o have_v a_o end_n when_o those_o year_n be_v pass_v wherefore_o they_o fear_v the_o christian_n very_o much_o and_o confess_v themselves_o that_o they_o expect_v to_o suffer_v a_o great_a blow_n from_o the_o christian_n and_o this_o one_o may_v see_v or_o conclude_v from_o hence_o for_o on_o their_o holiday_n in_o the_o morning_n about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n they_o shut_v up_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o town_n great_a champ_n and_o other_o public_a habitation_n as_o i_o find_v at_o aleppo_n so_o that_o many_o time_n i_o can_v not_o get_v either_o out_o or_o in_o until_o they_o open_v they_o again_o for_o they_o fear_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v assassinate_v by_o the_o christian_n be_v then_o that_o their_o term_n of_o year_n be_v near_o expire_v for_o when_o i_o live_v in_o these_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o they_o write_v 982_o of_o this_o same_o term_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o quite_o 18_o year_n more_o to_o come_v now_o if_o we_o compare_v these_o 1000_o year_n with_o those_o whereof_o john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n make_v mention_n in_o the_o 20_o chapt._n and_o seven_o verse_n of_o his_o revelation_n say_v when_o the_o 1000_o year_n be_v expire_v satan_n shall_v be_v loose_v out_o of_o his_o prison_n and_o shall_v go_v out_o to_o deceive_v they_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n gog_n and_o magog_n to_o gather_v they_o together_o to_o battle_n as_o also_o be_v write_v in_o this_o same_o book_n of_o revelation_n in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a prophet_n ezekiel_n in_o his_o 38th_o and_o 39th_o chapter_n the_o number_n of_o who_o be_v as_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n we_o find_v not_o only_o that_o they_o may_v also_o be_v interpret_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o their_o adherent_n but_o also_o that_o they_o have_v begin_v their_o reign_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o mahomet_n and_o the_o antichrist_n shall_v appear_v about_o the_o year_n 666_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 13_o chapter_n and_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o st._n john_n in_o his_o revelation_n and_o beside_o it_o look_v in_o these_o miserable_a time_n when_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o every_o thing_n will_v turn_v topsy_n turuie_o that_o these_o year_n be_v pass_v and_o that_o satan_n be_v loose_v as_o if_o our_o dear_a lord_n god_n will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o malicious_a world_n add_v that_o some_o learned_a mathematician_n do_v prognosticate_v that_o at_o these_o time_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o great_a alteration_n will_v be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o we_o add_v to_o this_o date_n the_o 42_o month_n or_o 1260_o day_n or_o the_o 3½_n year_n whereof_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n and_o also_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o apostle_n john_n in_o his_o revelation_n make_v mention_n the_o eighteen_o year_n that_o be_v still_o want_v of_o the_o 1000_o year_n of_o their_o mahomet_n as_o be_v above_o say_v will_v be_v complete_v so_o that_o these_o two_o year_n number_n do_v very_o well_o again_o agree_v together_o god_n the_o almighty_a preserve_v we_o in_o all_o adversity_n that_o we_o may_v persevere_v in_o the_o acknowledge_a truth_n of_o his_o holy_a gospel_n and_o send_v we_o penitent_a heart_n that_o we_o may_v be_v sensible_a of_o his_o merciful_a visitation_n and_o also_o overcome_v the_o two_o last_o wees_z that_o be_v not_o quite_o over_o with_o patience_z amen_n chap._n vii_o of_o mount_n bethzetha_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o pilate_n and_o herod_n from_o the_o temple_n mount_v towards_o the_o north_n you_o come_v present_o towards_o the_o house_n of_o judicature_n where_o pontius_n pilate_n do_v live_v and_o condemn_v innocent_a lord_n christ_n to_o that_o heinous_a death_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o because_o the_o house_n have_v be_v since_o surround_v with_o ●igh_a wall_n we_o see_v in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o soldier_n 〈◊〉_d cloth_n ou●_n lord_n christ_n with_o the_o purple_a cloak_n and_o 〈◊〉_d ●pon_n his_o head_n the_o crown_n of_o thorn_n and_o afterward_o do_v spit_v upon_o he_o and_o mock_v beat_n and_o whip_v he_o nothing_o remarkable_a but_o only_o without_o a_o very_a old_a and_o high_a arch_n like_a unto_o a_o arch_a bridge_n this_o be_v almost_o black_a with_o age_n and_o so_o artificial_o erect_v that_o one_o can_v hardly_o find_v any_o juncture_n where_o the_o stone_n be_v put_v together_o this_o be_v the_o high_a place_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o judgement_n hall_n whereon_o the_o condemn_a man_n use_v to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n because_o the_o jew_n dare_v not_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o judicature_n at_o their_o high_a feast_n as_o easter_n and_o whitsunday_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 18_o chap._n of_o st._n john_n that_o they_o may_v not_o make_v themselves_o unclean_a but_o eat_v of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n wherefore_o pilate_n do_v several_a time_n go_v out_o to_o the_o people_n to_o show_v they_o our_o lord_n christ_n and_o sit_v down_o in_o the_o judgement_n seat_n in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v call_v the_o pavement_n but_o in_o the_o hebrew_n gabbatha_n as_o you_o read_v in_o the_o 19_o chap._n of_o st._n john_n verse_n 13._o this_o arch_n be_v open_a at_o the_o top_n in_o the_o middle_a and_o have_v two_o other_o small_a arch_n about_o the_o widness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a door_n one_o by_o the_o other_o support_v by_o a_o marble_n column_n in_o one_o of_o they_o
st._n paul_n that_o a_o priest_n shall_v be_v a_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n they_o give_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o young_a and_o old_a alike_o in_o leaven_a bread_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o they_o confess_v their_o sin_n like_v unto_o the_o jacobite_n to_o no_o body_n but_o only_a god_n the_o portuguese_n that_o go_v to_o the_o indies_n know_v they_o very_o well_o and_o love_v they_o for_o be_v good_a soldier_n and_o be_v glad_a if_o they_o will_v live_v among_o they_o and_o go_v out_o and_o in_o with_o they_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o maronites_n beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o christian_n who_o first_o after_o maro_n the_o heretic_n be_v call_v maronites_n who_o believe_v that_o their_o be_v but_o one_o nature_n understanding_n and_o work_v in_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o macharius_fw-la the_o heretic_n who_o he_o follow_v diligent_o but_o since_o they_o have_v by_o degree_n leave_v this_o and_o be_v return_v to_o the_o popish_a religion_n again_o and_o although_o they_o be_v still_o of_o it_o yet_o they_o give_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n to_o the_o layman_n as_o almost_o all_o other_o nation_n do_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n in_o all_o other_o point_v they_o follow_v the_o roman_a religion_n more_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n their_o priest_n wear_v over_o their_o clothes_n black_a hair_n vestment_n they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o syria_n but_o chief_o upon_o the_o promontory_n of_o mount_n libanus_n where_o upon_o they_o have_v a_o monastery_n within_o a_o day_n journey_n of_o tripoli_n call_v our_o lady_n which_o be_v situate_v underneath_o a_o large_a rock_n wherein_o their_o patriarch_n dwell_v who_o they_o respect_v very_o much_o and_o kiss_v his_o hand_n with_o their_o knee_n bend_v etc._n etc._n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n here_o before_o the_o patriarch_n be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n choose_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o this_o when_o he_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o predecessor_n come_v into_o a_o dispute_n with_o one_o of_o his_o competitor_n concern_v the_o election_n do_v present_o unknown_a to_o his_o adversary_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o so_o obtain_v in_o person_n the_o patriarchal_a seat_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o common_a people_n be_v in_o their_o shape_n and_o habit_n so_o like_a unto_o the_o surian_o and_o their_o neighbour_n the_o arabian_n that_o except_o by_o their_o turban_n none_o can_v know_v they_o from_o each_o other_o they_o be_v a_o courageous_a and_o warlike_a people_n very_o well_o provide_v with_o gun_n and_o other_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o their_o confederate_n the_o trusci_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a nor_o pay_v any_o contribution_n unto_o the_o turkish_a sultan_n therefore_o they_o still_o keep_v their_o bell_n and_o other_o privilege_n they_o speak_v the_o arabian_a language_n and_o their_o book_n be_v also_o write_v as_o many_o as_o i_o can_v see_v of_o they_o in_o their_o church_n with_o arabian_n character_n or_o letter_n which_o they_o always_o kiss_v with_o great_a reverence_n when_o they_o take_v they_o up_o or_o lay_v they_o down_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o other_o eastern_a people_n or_o nation_n as_o well_o heathen_n as_o christian_n they_o keep_v a_o very_a severe_a order_n and_o never_o eat_v flesh_n and_o on_o their_o fast_n neither_o butter_n nor_o egg_n but_o live_v upon_o fruit_n as_o bean_n pease_n french-bean_n and_o such_o other_o common_a victual_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o merchant_n or_o pilgrim_n come_v from_o tripoli_n or_o any_o other_o place_n they_o let_v they_o want_v neither_o for_o meat_n nor_o drink_n nay_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o every_o body_n so_o benevolent_a as_o i_o have_v find_v it_o three_o several_a time_n and_o civil_a that_o one_o will_v wish_v to_o stay_v some_o time_n with_o they_o these_o live_v not_o continual_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o mount_n calvaria_fw-la but_o go_v often_o thither_o on_o pilgrimage_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o latinist_n or_o papist_n the_o latinist_n or_o papist_n live_v at_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o often_o beforenamed_n temple_n be_v friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o lesser_a franciscan_n they_o chief_o possess_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o very_o good_a order_n and_o read_v their_o hora_n diligent_o wherefore_o their_o father_n style_v himself_o guardian_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n and_o mount_v zion_n beside_o this_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o more_o holy_a place_n as_o at_o bethlehem_n the_o stable_a wherein_o our_o dear_a lord_n christ_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o manger_n with_o the_o ox_n and_o the_o ass_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o judea_n the_o temple_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n in_o bethania_n the_o sepulchre_n wherein_o lazarus_n have_v lie_v four_o day_n when_o christ_n raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o here_o and_o there_o many_o other_o these_o as_o all_o know_v be_v disperse_v in_o a_o great_a many_o place_n and_o kingdom_n nay_o almost_o through_o all_o the_o world_n their_o head_n be_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o christ_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o prescribe_v to_o all_o man_n law_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n which_o christendom_n find_v every_o day_n to_o its_o great_a grief_n wherefore_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o be_v grow_v into_o so_o many_o division_n idolatry_n and_o ceremony_n that_o they_o outdo_v quite_o all_o the_o beforenamed_n nation_n but_o be_v that_o they_o be_v in_o these_o our_o time_n so_o very_o well_o describe_v that_o thanks_o to_o god_n they_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o every_o body_n therefore_o i_o forbear_v to_o write_v more_o of_o they_o and_o will_v only_o before_o i_o conclude_v make_v mention_n of_o these_o brethren_n that_o live_v at_o jerusalem_n only_o in_o a_o few_o point_n and_o say_v that_o these_o that_o live_v in_o the_o monastery_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v about_o 20_o in_o number_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o they_o go_v and_o come_v and_o among_o they_o be_v spaniard_n italian_n frenchman_n and_o german_n etc._n etc._n that_o common_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o king_n and_o prince_n but_o be_v that_o they_o have_v more_o church_n and_o place_n in_o and_o without_o jerusalem_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o father_n guardian_n distribute_v they_o send_v some_o to_o bethlehem_n to_o look_v after_o the_o manger_n of_o christ_n other_o upon_o the_o hill_n of_o judea_n to_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n and_o towards_o bethania_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o all_o other_o always_o two_o and_o two_o into_o the_o temple_n of_o mount_n calvaria_fw-la to_o stay_v there_o for_o 14_o day_n together_o but_o be_v that_o the_o temple_n be_v always_o lock_v up_o that_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v within_o it_o may_v not_o want_v for_o food_n as_o well_o as_o other_o that_o be_v with_o they_o therefore_o three_o hole_n one_o big_a than_o the_o other_o be_v make_v in_o the_o great_a door_n of_o the_o church_n that_o through_o they_o all_o necessary_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n may_v be_v convey_v to_o they_o these_o that_o be_v thus_o lock_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n do_v but_o look_v diligent_o after_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n and_o read_v their_o hora_n with_o sing_v and_o pray_v and_o to_o look_v after_o the_o lamp_n but_o chief_o those_o that_o hang_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n to_o illuminate_v it_o there_o be_v about_o twenty_o of_o these_o lamp_n one_o better_a and_o clear_a than_o the_o other_o they_o belong_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o great_a person_n as_o king_n and_o prince_n whereof_o they_o have_v their_o yearly_o revenue_n that_o be_v send_v they_o by_o their_o brethren_n but_o chief_o from_o italy_n and_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o the_o most_o catholic_n king_n of_o spain_n but_o from_o germany_n england_n and_o also_o now_o cyprus_n the_o isle_n since_o it_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n they_o complain_v they_o have_v nothing_o as_o they_o have_v in_o former_a age_n and_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n do_v also_o already_o begin_v to_o forget_v they_o which_o they_o have_v find_v some_o year_n since_o and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n do_v also_o decrease_v which_o former_o use_v to_o flock_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n and_o sometime_o to_o reward_v they_o beside_o meat_n and_o drink_n very_o noble_o which_o they_o find_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o see_v they_o have_v no_o revenue_n of_o any_o other_o land_n or_o the_o like_a they_o receive_v the_o pilgrim_n that_o come_v in_o to_o they_o very_o kind_o and_o treat_v they_o very_o well_o with_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o show_v
strange_a origanum_fw-la tragoriganum_fw-la roman_n mother_n of_o time_n spicanardi_n and_o a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o coniza_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n they_o show_v we_o first_o a_o great_a church_n between_o the_o rivulet_n cedron_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o josaphat_n which_o be_v so_o cover_v with_o earth_n that_o you_o can_v see_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o the_o entry_n and_o before_o it_o without_o a_o large_a place_n three_o step_n deep_a this_o church_n be_v build_v by_o helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n and_o call_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n to_o go_v into_o it_o you_o must_v go_v down_o 44_o step_n within_o it_o towards_o the_o right_n there_o be_v a_o small_a chapel_n where_o they_o say_v our_o lady_n be_v bury_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o benevolence_n of_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v distribute_v and_o give_v to_o the_o pilgrim_n full_a forgiveness_n of_o all_o transgression_n and_o punishment_n for_o ever_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o church_n do_v former_o stand_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o after_o the_o devastation_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o part_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o josaphat_n be_v fill_v up_o it_o be_v cover_v thus_o over_o this_o church_n stand_v as_o nicephorus_n say_v in_o his_o 8_o book_n and_o the_o 30_o chapter_n on_o that_o place_n where_o the_o village_n gethsemane_n stand_v whereby_o the_o garden_n be_v whither_o our_o dear_a lord_n christ_n do_v just_a before_o his_o passion_n go_v with_o his_o eleven_o disciple_n after_o he_o have_v eat_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n with_o they_o and_o give_v thanks_o according_a to_o his_o usual_a custom_n over_o the_o rivulet_n of_o cedron_n to_o regain_v we_o that_o which_o be_v former_o lose_v by_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o garden_n there_o he_o leave_v his_o eight_o disciple_n while_o he_o go_v to_o pray_v as_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o when_o he_o take_v with_o he_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n the_o two_o son_n of_o zebedeus_n and_o begin_v to_o mourn_v to_o quake_v and_o to_o tremble_v and_o say_v to_o they_o my_o soul_n be_v sorrowful_a unto_o death_n stay_v here_o watch_v with_o i_o and_o pray_v that_o you_o enter_v not_o into_o temptation_n and_o he_o withdraw_v from_o they_o about_o a_o stone_n cast_v where_o he_o kneel_v down_o fall_v three_o time_n on_o his_o face_n and_o pray_v to_o his_o heavenly_a father_n where_o he_o wrestle_v with_o death_n and_o sweat_v a_o bloody_a sweat_n so_o that_o a_o angel_n must_v come_v down_o from_o heaven_n at_o last_o to_o comfort_v he_o this_o place_n be_v underneath_o a_o great_a rock_n that_o hang_v over_o a_o great_a cave_n just_a at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o josaphat_n this_o valley_n be_v still_o where_o it_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n pretty_a deep_a and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o holy_a prophet_n joel_n the_o valley_n of_o judgement_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o his_o 3d_o chapter_n 14_o verse_n which_o word_n of_o joel_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o be_v when_o he_o come_v first_o upon_o earth_n in_o this_o valley_n take_v prisoner_n bind_v and_o carry_v away_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o bitter_a suffer_v crucifixion_n and_o die_v so_o he_o shall_v in_o his_o second_o and_o glorious_a come_n appear_v in_o this_o valley_n of_o judgement_n again_o to_o judge_v all_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o impious_a shall_v see_v who_o they_o have_v pierce_v zacharias_n speak_v also_o of_o it_o in_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n as_o you_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n you_o see_v below_o towards_o your_o left_a hand_n near_o unto_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o river_n cedron_n a_o old_a square_a building_n like_o unto_o a_o steeple_n this_o although_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o this_o day_n not_o only_o by_o christian_n but_o also_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n to_o be_v the_o grave_a of_o absalon_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o fling_v stone_n into_o it_o as_o they_o go_v by_o to_o revenge_v his_o undutifulness_n show_v to_o his_o father_n king_n david_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v not_o bury_v there_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o samuel_n the_o 18_o chapter_n verse_n 17._o and_o they_o take_v absalon_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o great_a pit_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o lay_v a_o very_a great_a heap_n of_o stone_n upon_o he_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o when_o absalon_n be_v alive_a as_o you_o may_v far_o read_v in_o the_o beforementioned_a chapter_n he_o erect_v a_o column_n in_o the_o king_n dale_n for_o he_o say_v i_o have_v no_o son_n therefore_o this_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o remembrance_n of_o my_o name_n and_o call_v this_o pillar_n after_o his_o name_n and_o it_o be_v still_o call_v to_o this_o day_n absaloms_n place_n of_o this_o pillar_n write_v also_o josephus_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o antiquity_n and_o the_o 10_o chapter_n say_v and_o absalon_n do_v erect_v a_o kingly_a column_n of_o marble_n in_o the_o valley_n genes_n chap._n 14._o it_o be_v call_v the_o king_n valley_n that_o be_v two_o furlong_n from_o jerusalem_n just_o by_o this_o pillar_n begin_v a_o very_a steep_a footpath_n which_o part_v a_o little_a above_o it_o into_o two_o one_o whereof_o go_v southward_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n towards_o bethania_n and_o jericho_n etc._n etc._n down_o through_o the_o valley_n that_o be_v make_v by_o this_o and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o hill_n call_v mashit_v in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o king_n chap._n 23._o but_o the_o other_o go_v over_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n out_o by_o bethania_n to_o the_o house_n of_o mary_n and_o martha_n a_o little_a high_o on_o this_o hill_n do_v our_o saviour_n sit_v over_o against_o the_o temple_n when_o he_o foretell_v his_o disciple_n that_o show_v he_o the_o glorious_a building_n thereof_o that_o not_o one_o stone_n shall_v remain_v upon_o another_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o do_v also_o tell_v they_o at_o length_n the_o terrible_a and_o prodigious_a sign_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v before_o the_o desolation_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n we_o still_o see_v into_o the_o turkish_a mosque_n with_o its_o large_a pave_v court-yard_n over_o the_o wall_n thereof_o so_o perfect_o that_o you_o may_v distinguish_v almost_o the_o person_n that_o walk_v there_o from_o thence_o when_o you_o go_v up_o to_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o rough_a there_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n from_o whence_o our_o dear_a lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v take_v up_o and_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n st._n luke_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n verse_n 9_o where_o he_o say_v and_o he_o be_v take_v up_o and_o a_o cloud_n receive_v he_o out_o of_o their_o sight_n and_o verse_n 12._o then_o return_v they_o unto_o jerusalem_n from_o the_o mount_n call_v olivet_n which_o be_v from_o jerusalem_n a_o sabbath-day_n journey_n on_o this_o place_n as_o nicephorus_n mention_v do_v queen_n helena_n also_o afterward_o build_v a_o stately_a church_n which_o now_o be_v so_o decay_a that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v see_v of_o it_o but_o a_o new_a build_v chapel_n in_o a_o large_a yard_n surround_v with_o a_o wall_n just_o by_o it_o on_o a_o hill_n of_o the_o mount_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o galilea_n there_o be_v a_o old_a decay_a building_n which_o be_v former_o as_o my_o guide_n inform_v i_o a_o inn_n for_o the_o galilean_n where_o common_o do_v take_v up_o those_o that_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n from_o galilea_n wherefore_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n that_o also_o be_v spectator_n of_o his_o glorious_a ascension_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o two_o angel_n that_o speak_v to_o they_o and_o say_v you_o man_n of_o galilea_n why_o stand_v you_o here_o gaze_v up_o into_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o you_o due_o consider_v these_o word_n you_o will_v find_v as_o you_o read_v it_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n verse_n 7._o that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v these_o galilean_n where_o it_o be_v write_v behold_v be_v not_o all_o those_o which_o speak_v galilean_n and_o how_o hear_v we_o every_o man_n in_o our_o own_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n so_o do_v also_o the_o holy_a angel_n speak_v to_o the_o apostle_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o call_v they_o galilean_n rather_o to_o bring_v they_o as_o elder_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n off_o their_o worldly_a thought_n
which_o they_o have_v conceive_v in_o their_o heart_n of_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o worldly_a regiment_n or_o kingdom_n again_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v leave_v and_o instead_o thereof_o look_v upon_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n whereinto_o christ_n be_v ascend_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n whereinto_o they_o be_v receive_v as_o member_n which_o be_v a_o more_o spiritual_a kingdom_n that_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o outward_a thing_n eat_v and_o drink_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o a_o clean_a and_o faithful_a heart_n after_o this_o they_o ought_v to_o strive_v and_o to_o make_v it_o their_o only_a business_n that_o it_o may_v be_v notify_v to_o all_o man_n and_o be_v spread_v abroad_o all_o the_o world_n over_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n you_o have_v a_o prospect_n over_o all_o the_o holy_a land_n towards_o the_o north_n over_o the_o valley_n josaphat_n which_o be_v just_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n into_o the_o country_n of_o galilea_n towards_o the_o east_n over_o some_o naked_a mountain_n down_o into_o a_o large_a field_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o dead_a sea_n that_o be_v as_o josephus_n mention_v twenty_o nine_o league_n long_o and_o fifteen_o broad_a whereof_o the_o scripture_n make_v often_o mention_n chief_o in_o the_o book_n of_o macchabee_n and_o in_o the_o second_o of_o samuel_n chap_n 15._o where_o it_o be_v write_v that_o when_o king_n david_n do_v fly_v from_o his_o son_n absalon_n he_o tarry_v in_o the_o plain_a field_n until_o he_o have_v intelligence_n of_o he_o in_o these_o be_v still_o remain_v the_o pillar_n of_o salt_n that_o lot_n wife_n be_v turn_v into_o when_o she_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n turn_v to_o look_v back_o to_o the_o city_n the_o famous_a historiographer_n flavius_n josephus_n do_v in_o his_o time_n see_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o the_o pilgrim_n visit_v it_o to_o this_o day_n and_o beat_v off_o of_o it_o some_o small_a piece_n as_o they_o do_v every_o where_o chief_o in_o holy_a place_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v find_v still_o whole_a and_o without_o any_o defect_n which_o do_v put_v some_o pilgrim_n that_o once_o go_v towards_o the_o dead_a sea_n into_o great_a admiration_n now_o that_o they_o may_v be_v certain_a and_o assure_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o common_a assertion_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v break_v off_o of_o this_o pillar_n be_v always_o find_v whole_a again_o they_o do_v chief_o one_o of_o they_o as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o one_o that_o have_v have_v be_v there_o before_o knock_v a_o whole_a hand_n off_o and_o take_v it_o away_o with_o they_o now_o after_o they_o have_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o journey_n and_o come_v back_o again_o and_o go_v to_o look_v for_o it_o on_o purpose_n they_o find_v it_o whole_a again_o and_o exact_o like_a unto_o the_o old_a one_o as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o further_o beyond_o the_o plain_a field_n at_o the_o other_o side_n of_o jordan_n that_o run_v through_o it_o there_o appear_v the_o arabian_a mountain_n that_o be_v inhabit_v by_o reuben_n gad_n and_o half_a the_o tribe_n of_o manasse_n they_o be_v very_o high_a and_o afford_v very_o good_a pasture_n for_o the_o cattle_n some_o among_o they_o be_v much_o note_v and_o famous_a of_o old_a as_o the_o mountain_n of_o seir_n beyond_o the_o dead_a sea_n mount_n garizim_n and_o ebal_n whereof_o be_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o chapter_n of_o deuterenomy_n and_o also_o in_o the_o thirty_o second_o chapter_n of_o mount_n abarim_n nebo_n and_o the_o point_n of_o pisgah_n situate_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o moabite_n overgainst_a jericho_n which_o together_o with_o all_o the_o adjacent_a place_n be_v very_o well_o see_v as_o well_o as_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o rivulet_n cedron_n and_o the_o situation_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n after_o we_o have_v look_v about_o sufficient_o we_o go_v down_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o village_n bethphage_n which_o be_v at_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o ascent_n of_o mount_n olivet_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n of_o jerusalem_n this_o be_v so_o ruin_v that_o now_o adays_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v of_o it_o save_v only_o a_o few_o foundation-wall_n into_o this_o do_v christ_n send_v his_o disciple_n to_o loosen_v the_o she-ass_n and_o the_o colt_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o door_n in_o the_o road_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o he_o whereon_o our_o lord_n christ_n also_o do_v ride_v to_o jerusalem_n five_o day_n before_o he_o suffer_v be_v the_o true_a saviour_n before_o it_o the_o mount_n be_v pretty_a plain_a and_o be_v very_o rough_a and_o rocky_a wherein_o bethania_n lie_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n upon_o one_o ascent_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o mount_n olivet_n as_o be_v before_o say_v but_o the_o village_n of_o mary_n and_o martha_n whereof_o you_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n chapter_n xi_o be_v further_o out_o by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o road_n towards_o jericho_n which_o be_v still_o very_o dangerous_a because_o of_o the_o arabian_a vagabond_n in_o these_o habitation_n do_v our_o dear_a saviour_n oftentimes_o take_v up_o his_o lodging_n with_o they_o and_o in_o the_o same_o do_v mary_n the_o sister_n of_o lazarus_n and_o martha_n anoint_v the_o foot_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n with_o a_o precious_a ointment_n of_o nard_n and_o dry_v they_o again_o with_o her_o hair_n in_o our_o day_n they_o be_v quite_o desolate_v and_o nothing_o leave_v thereof_o but_o ruin_n near_o it_o as_o you_o come_v back_o again_o to_o bethania_n in_o the_o plain_n lie_v a_o large_a stone_n where_o also_o you_o may_v see_v the_o abovementioned_a place_n very_o plain_a where_o they_o say_v that_o martha_n do_v meet_v the_o lord_n when_o he_o come_v up_o the_o step_n and_o rest_v on_o the_o mount_n and_o talk_v with_o he_o of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o her_o brother_n before_o her_o sister_n mary_n do_v know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o lord_n wherefore_o she_o go_v back_o again_o into_o their_o village_n to_o call_v her_o sister_n mary_n secret_o who_o when_o she_o hear_v that_o our_o lord_n christ_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n do_v hasten_v and_o go_v to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v into_o the_o village_n and_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o say_v weep_v lord_n if_o thou_o have_v be_v here_o my_o brother_n have_v not_o die_v then_o he_o groan_v in_o his_o spirit_n and_o inquire_v present_o after_o the_o place_n where_o lazarus_n his_o dear_a friend_n be_v lay_v and_o go_v with_o they_o to_o it_o to_o bethania_n that_o village_n distant_a a_o league_n about_o a_o hour_n go_v or_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v about_o fifteen_o furlong_n from_o jerusalem_n on_o a_o ascent_n wherein_o be_v a_o small_a chapel_n and_o underneath_o it_o a_o deep_a cover_a cave_n wherein_o lazarus_n have_v lie_v four_o day_n as_o you_o may_v also_o see_v in_o the_o before_o quote_v chapter_n where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o verse_n say_v it_o be_v a_o cave_n and_o a_o stone_n lie_v upon_o it_o when_o the_o franciscan_a friar_n will_v go_v to_o the_o grave_a of_o lazarus_n they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v through_o this_o village_n and_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n use_v to_o flock_n about_o they_o and_o do_v surround_v they_o and_o detain_v they_o till_o they_o give_v they_o something_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o they_o that_o they_o may_v evade_v this_o trouble_n and_o not_o be_v necessitate_v to_o go_v through_o his_o village_n when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o grave_a they_o have_v make_v behind_o at_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o height_n another_o avenue_n but_o they_o do_v not_o escape_v the_o mobile_n for_o all_o that_o for_o they_o meet_v they_o notwithstanding_o chief_o if_o they_o know_v or_o have_v intelligence_n that_o any_o pilgrim_n come_v along_o with_o they_o to_o see_v the_o grave_a so_o we_o do_v find_v it_o for_o they_o come_v and_o keep_v we_o lock_v up_o in_o it_o so_o long_o till_o we_o have_v give_v they_o so_o much_o as_o do_v satisfy_v they_o as_o you_o come_v out_o again_o from_o bethania_n towards_o jerusalem_n the_o friar_n show_v a_o old_a building_n where_o simon_n the_o leper_n do_v dwell_v in_o which_o when_o christ_n be_v at_o the_o table_n mary_n the_o sister_n of_o lazarus_n do_v come_v and_o do_v break_v again_o yet_o several_a day_n after_o a_o glass_n of_o precious_a unguent_n of_o nard_n over_o his_o head_n which_o fill_v the_o whole_a house_n with_o a_o fragrant_a scent_n which_o please_v christ_n so_o well_o that_o he_o take_v her_o part_n against_o his_o disciple_n and_o commend_v her_o proceed_n so_o high_o that_o it_o be_v record_v to_o her_o perpetual_a memory_n from_o thence_o if_o you_o come_v
bethlehem_n there_o be_v some_o valley_n very_o well_o till_v with_o corn_n and_o wine_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a one_o that_o begin_v immediate_o by_o the_o church_n and_o fountain_n and_o run_v down_o towards_o jericho_n and_o jordan_n this_o be_v below_o pretty_a wide_a full_a of_o olive_n and_o figtree_n it_o also_o bring_v forth_o some_o comfortable_a herb_n viz._n some_o strange_a origanum_n tragoriganum_fw-la roman_n serpillum_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v sathar_n absintium_n santonicum_n which_o grow_v every_o where_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n this_o have_v small_a ash-coloured_a leave_n very_o like_a unto_o they_o of_o we_o and_o many_o small_a stalk_n full_a of_o small_a yellowish_a seed_n it_o be_v of_o a_o unpleasant_a smell_n very_o bitter_a with_o a_o saltish_a sharpness_n wherefore_o it_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o scheha_n of_o the_o arabian_n from_o whence_o our_o wormseed_n come_v in_o this_o valley_n be_v the_o shepherd_n to_o who_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v appear_v and_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o save_a birth_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n say_v behold_v i_o bring_v you_o good_a tiding_n of_o great_a joy_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o all_o people_n for_o unto_o you_o be_v bear_v this_o day_n in_o the_o city_n of_o david_n a_o saviour_n which_o be_v christ_n the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o sudden_o there_o be_v with_o the_o angel_n a_o multitude_n of_o the_o heavenly_a host_n praise_v god_n and_o say_v glory_n to_o god_n in_o the_o high_a and_o on_o earth_n peace_n good_a will_n towards_o man_n in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n below_o bethlehem_n be_v still_o a_o church_n which_o also_o queen_n helena_n do_v build_v as_o nicephorus_n testify_v in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n this_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n fall_v in_o so_o that_o nothing_o more_o but_o a_o small_a arch_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o it_o hard_o by_o 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good_a and_o fruitful_a tree_n wherefore_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v see_v for_o their_o sake_n and_o also_o for_o the_o ditch_n sake_n that_o be_v still_o there_o wherefore_o i_o real_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v that_o same_o whereof_o josephus_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a antiquity_n and_o the_o seven_o chapter_n say_v and_o the_o king_n ride_v in_o a_o chariot_n clothe_v in_o white_a and_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o ride_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o a_o place_n call_v hetten_n a_o hundred_o furlong_n from_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o have_v a_o garden_n with_o water-pool_n and_o work_n very_o pleasant_a and_o rich_a thither_o go_v the_o king_n for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o do_v always_o use_v great_a diligence_n and_o consideration_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o take_v delight_n to_o see_v every_o thing_n neat_a and_o handsome_a etc._n etc._n after_o we_o have_v see_v the_o chief_a place_n within_o and_o without_o near_z and_o a_o far_o off_o 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young_a age_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o a_o very_a ancient_a chapel_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o a_o delicate_a spring_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o we_o go_v up_o to_o refresh_v ourselves_o a_o little_a with_o eat_v and_o drink_v of_o what_o we_o have_v take_v along_o with_o we_o about_o the_o road_n grow_v many_o tree_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v charnubi_fw-la the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v call_v st._n john_n bread_n in_o our_o country_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o in_o great_a plenty_n from_o thence_o we_o have_v still_o a_o very_a rough_a and_o hilly_a way_n to_o the_o church_n and_o habitation_n of_o zachary_n whither_o the_o virgin_n mary_n do_v come_v climb_v over_o the_o hill_n to_o give_v elizabeth_n a_o visit_n etc._n etc._n before_o it_o a_o league_n distance_n near_o to_o the_o town_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o valley_n raphaim_n whereof_o the_o holy_a scripture_n make_v often_o mention_n viz._n in_o the_o fifteen_o and_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o joshua_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o chronicle_n and_o the_o 12_o chapter_n stand_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a place_n the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n and_o by_o it_o before_o you_o come_v quite_o to_o it_o fall_v down_o the_o spring_n of_o nephthaah_o that_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o water_n this_o church_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o yet_o pretty_a well_o build_v and_o have_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v in_o a_o deep_a and_o hide_a cave_n wherein_o elizabeth_n do_v hide_v herself_o with_o john_n her_o child_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o child_n of_o bethlehem_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o herod_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o protoevangelium_a of_o st._n jacob_n where_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v when_o elizabeth_n do_v hear_v that_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o innocent_n which_o herod_n have_v command_v to_o be_v kill_v her_o son_n john_n be_v also_o search_v for_o she_o do_v climb_v up_o the_o hill_n and_o look_v about_o she_o where_o she_o may_v hide_v he_o but_o when_o she_o see_v no_o place_n there_o where_o she_o can_v do_v he_o she_o sigh_v and_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v o_o you_o hill_n of_o gad_n take_v both_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o child_n for_o she_o can_v not_o ascend_v they_o the_o hill_n do_v open_v itself_o instant_o and_o take_v they_o into_o it_o etc._n etc._n but_o how_o afterward_o herod_n do_v search_v for_o john_n and_o how_o he_o do_v threaten_v and_o exhort_v his_o father_n zachary_n to_o tell_v he_o where_o his_o son_n be_v and_o also_o how_o his_o servant_n do_v kill_v zachary_n not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o answer_n for_o it_o in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v at_o length_n relate_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a ludowich_n rabus_n as_o you_o come_v from_o the_o beforementioned_a church_n near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v still_o see_v a_o large_a pillar_n that_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o lie_v very_o high_a between_o the_o mountain_n on_o a_o high_a hill_n five_o furlong_n off_o of_o jerusalem_n wherefore_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v ruin_n of_o the_o fortification_n of_o betzura_n but_o as_o far_o as_o one_o can_v understand_v by_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n that_o be_v situate_v more_o towards_o the_o east_n behind_o mount_n olivet_n just_o before_o it_o within_o stand_v in_o the_o valley_n that_o be_v full_a of_o pleasant_a olive_n tree_n a_o very_a old_a yet_o well_o build_v church_n call_v the_o holy_a cross_n whereof_o some_o greek_a friar_n be_v possess_v they_o pretend_v that_o in_o that_o place_n the_o tree_n do_v stand_v that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o
be_v almost_o like_a unto_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o at_o night_n pretty_a late_o we_o arrive_v at_o juppe_n a_o pleasant_a and_o well_o build_v town_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o it_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o one_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n on_o a_o high_a ground_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o fortress_n so_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a well_o defend_v the_o other_o which_o be_v rather_o big_a lie_v on_o the_o lest_o in_o mesopotamia_n wherein_o be_v many_o fine_a orchard_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n full_a of_o high_a date-tree_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o merchant_n spend_v half_a a_o day_n there_o to_o buy_v date_n almond_n and_o fig_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o into_o the_o inn_n the_o same_o they_o do_v at_o idt_n another_o great_a town_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o euphrates_n situate_v on_o a_o high_a ground_n where_o we_o arrive_v on_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n at_o night_n in_o very_o good_a time_n and_o give_v they_o instead_o thereof_o soap-ball_n knife_n and_o paper_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o good_n they_o have_v often_o inquire_v of_o we_o and_o we_o have_v give_v they_o sometime_o some_o sheet_n of_o white_a paper_n which_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o return_v we_o many_o thanks_o for_o they_o after_o our_o merchant_n have_v sufficient_o store_v themselves_o with_o these_o good_n and_o our_o master_n have_v pay_v the_o duty_n for_o his_o two_o ship_n he_o put_v off_o about_o noon_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n and_o go_v away_o about_o the_o evening_n we_o see_v at_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o mill_n and_o also_o the_o next_o day_n another_o whereby_o be_v several_a old_a wall_n door_n and_o arch_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o i_o conjecture_v that_o former_o there_o stand_v a_o town_n these_o two_o mill_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v be_v two_o powder-mill_n that_o make_v gunpowder_n for_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o send_v it_o to_o he_o in_o caravan_n together_o with_o other_o merchandize_n through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n wherefore_o he_o must_v as_o well_o as_o other_o merchant_n pay_v duty_n for_o that_o liberty_n and_o toll_n or_o custom_n the_o gunpowder_n be_v not_o make_v from_o salt-peter_n as_o we_o be_v but_o out_o of_o another_o juice_n which_o they_o take_v from_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o willow_n know_v to_o the_o persian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o fer_n and_o to_o the_o arabian_n by_o garb_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v above_o beside_o this_o they_o take_v the_o small_a twig_n of_o these_o tree_n together_o with_o the_o leave_n and_o burn_v they_o to_o powder_n which_o they_o put_v into_o water_n to_o separate_v the_o salt_n from_o it_o and_o so_o make_v gunpowder_n thereof_o yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o strong_a as_o we_o pliny_n chief_o testify_v this_o in_o his_o 31st_o book_n and_o 10_o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o former_a day_n they_o have_v make_v niter_n of_o oak-tree_n which_o certain_o he_o have_v take_v these_o to_o be_v for_o they_o be_v pretty_a like_o oak_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v give_v over_o long_o before_o now_o which_o be_v very_o probable_a chief_o because_o the_o consumption_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o great_a before_o they_o find_v out_o gun_n as_o it_o be_v now_o since_o they_o have_v be_v find_v out_o further_o on_o the_o waterside_n on_o the_o high_a bank_n i_o see_v a_o innumerable_a many_o coloquint_v grow_v and_o hang_v down_o which_o at_o a_o distance_n i_o can_v not_o well_o know_v until_o they_o call_v they_o by_o their_o ancient_a arabic_a name_n handbel_n whereby_o they_o still_o to_o this_o day_n be_v know_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o we_o have_v navigate_v a_o great_a way_n several_a day_n one_o after_o another_o through_o even_a ground_n and_o in_o a_o good_a road_n we_o arrive_v at_o length_n on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o october_n at_o night_n near_o to_o felugo_n or_o elugo_n a_o little_a village_n call_v so_o and_o with_o it_o the_o whole_a province_n chap._n vii_o of_o old_a babylon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o chaldee_n and_o its_o situation_n and_o how_o it_o be_v still_o to_o this_o day_n after_o its_o terrible_a desolation_n to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o tower_n or_o turret_n and_o the_o old_a ruin_a wall_n lie_v in_o the_o dust_n the_o village_n elugo_n lie_v on_o the_o place_n where_o former_o old_a babylon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o chaldee_n do_v stand_v the_o harbour_n lie_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n off_o whereinto_o those_o use_n to_o go_v that_o intend_v to_o travel_v by_o land_n to_o the_o famous_a trade_n city_n of_o bagdet_n which_o be_v situate_v further_o to_o the_o east_n on_o the_o river_n tigris_n at_o a_o day_n and_o a_o half_a be_v distance_n at_o this_o harbour_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o old_a town_n of_o babylon_n do_v stand_v but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v not_o a_o house_n to_o be_v see_v whereinto_o we_o can_v go_v with_o our_o good_n and_o stay_v till_o our_o departure_n we_o be_v also_o force_v to_o unload_v our_o merchandise_n into_o a_o open_a place_n as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o desert_n and_o to_o pay_v toll_n under_o the_o open_a sky_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n this_o country_n be_v so_o dry_a and_o barren_a that_o it_o can_v be_v till_v and_o so_o bare_a that_o i_o shall_v have_v doubt_v very_o much_o whether_o this_o potent_a and_o powerful_a city_n which_o once_o be_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o famous_a one_o of_o the_o world_n situate_v in_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n of_o sinar_fw-la do_v stand_v there_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v know_v it_o by_o its_o situation_n and_o several_a ancient_a and_o delicate_a antiquity_n that_o still_o be_v stand_v hereabout_o in_o great_a desolation_n first_o by_o the_o old_a bridge_n which_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o euphrates_n which_o also_o be_v call_v shall_fw-mi by_o the_o prophet_n baruch_n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o piece_n and_o arch_n still_o remain_v and_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o very_a day_n a_o little_a above_o where_o we_o land_v these_o arch_n be_v build_v of_o burn_a brick_n and_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v admirable_a and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o all_o along_o the_o river_n as_o we_o come_v from_o by_o our_o where_o the_o river_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n small_a we_o see_v never_o a_o bridge_n wherefore_o i_o say_v it_o be_v admirable_a which_o way_n they_o can_v build_v a_o bridge_n here_o where_o the_o river_n be_v at_o least_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a and_o very_o deep_o beside_o near_o the_o bridge_n be_v several_a heap_n of_o babylonian_a pitch_n to_o pitch_v ship_n withal_o which_o be_v in_o some_o place_n grow_v so_o hard_o that_o you_o may_v walk_v over_o it_o but_o in_o other_o that_o which_o have_v be_v late_o bring_v thither_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o you_o may_v see_v every_o step_n you_o make_v in_o it_o something_o far_o just_a before_o the_o village_n elugo_n be_v the_o hill_n whereon_o the_o castle_n do_v stand_v in_o a_o plain_a whereon_o you_o may_v still_o see_v some_o ruin_n of_o the_o fortification_n which_o be_v quite_o demolish_a and_o uninhabited_a behind_o it_o pretty_a near_o to_o it_o do_v stand_v the_o tower_n of_o babylon_n which_o the_o child_n of_o noah_n who_o first_o inhabit_v these_o country_n after_o the_o deluge_n begin_v to_o build_v up_o unto_o heaven_n this_o we_o see_v still_o and_o it_o be_v half_a a_o league_n in_o diameter_n but_o it_o be_v so_o mighty_o ruin_v and_o low_a and_o so_o full_a of_o vermin_n that_o have_v bore_v hole_n through_o it_o that_o one_o may_v not_o come_v near_o it_o within_o half_a a_o mile_n but_o only_o in_o two_o month_n in_o the_o winter_n when_o they_o come_v not_o out_o of_o their_o hole_n among_o these_o infect_v there_o be_v chief_o some_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n call_v eglo_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v very_o poisonous_a they_o be_v as_o other_o tell_v i_o big_a than_o our_o lizard_n and_o have_v affirm_v three_o head_n and_o on_o their_o back_o several_a spot_n of_o several_a colour_n which_o have_v not_o only_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o also_o of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v not_o very_o high_a and_o the_o spring-well_a that_o be_v just_a underneath_o it_o so_o that_o they_o can_v live_v upon_o the_o hill_n nor_o dare_v not_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v wholesome_a for_o the_o lamb_n this_o be_v romance_n from_o this_o tower_n at_o two_o league_n distance_n eastward_o lie_v the_o strong_a town_n traxt_v which_o be_v former_o call_v apamia_n mention_v
by_o pliny_n in_o book_n vi_o 26_o and_o 27_o chap._n between_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n those_o two_o great_a river_n of_o paradise_n whereof_o be_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n which_o two_o river_n not_o far_o below_o it_o meet_v together_o and_o be_v there_o unite_v the_o town_n traxt_n be_v surround_v with_o ditch_n and_o very_o well_o defend_v by_o two_o strong_a citadel_n that_o lie_v on_o each_o side_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o key_n and_o door-way_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n to_o which_o it_o do_v also_o belong_v as_o other_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o viz_o orthox_n laigen_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o road_n towards_o media_n and_o also_o goa_n which_o lie_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tigris_n and_o axt_n two_o league_n further_o still_o in_o the_o way_n to_o persia_n the_o next_o day_n the_o 25_o of_o october_n we_o spend_v in_o bespeak_v of_o camel_n and_o ass_n to_o load_v our_o good_n upon_o and_o after_o we_o be_v quite_o ready_a we_o break_v up_o the_o day_n follow_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o whole_a caravan_n to_o travel_v to_o bagdet_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o way_n be_v very_o rough_a of_o the_o stone_n and_o ruin_n that_o lie_v still_o from_o thence_o disperse_v but_o after_o we_o be_v pass_v the_o castle_n and_o also_o the_o town_n of_o daniel_n the_o dry_a desert_n begin_v again_o where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o thorn_n neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n neither_o cave_n nor_o tent_n so_o that_o a_o man_n that_o know_v the_o way_n never_o so_o well_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o find_v they_o through_o it_o which_o i_o do_v often_o observe_v in_o our_o guide_n or_o caliphi_n who_o do_v several_a time_n because_o there_o be_v neither_o way_n nor_o mark_v neither_o of_o man_n nor_o beast_n to_o be_v find_v very_o much_o doubt_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v himself_o and_o so_o he_o do_v more_o than_o once_o turn_v sometime_o towards_o one_o then_o towards_o the_o other_o side_n the_o whole_a caravan_n by_o the_o way_n we_o see_v in_o the_o plain_a many_o large_a ancient_a high_a and_o stately_a building_n arch_n and_o turret_n stand_v in_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o lie_v close_o together_o as_o you_o find_v it_o in_o the_o valley_n here_o and_o there_o whereof_o many_o be_v decay_v and_o lie_v like_o ruin_n some_o to_o look_v upon_o be_v pretty_a entire_a very_o strong_a adorn_v with_o artificial_a work_n so_o that_o they_o be_v very_o well_o worth_a to_o have_v be_v narrowly_o look_v into_o thus_o they_o stand_v solitary_a and_o desolate_v save_v only_o the_o steeple_n of_o daniel_n which_o be_v entire_a build_v of_o black_a stone_n and_o be_v inhabit_v still_o unto_o this_o day_n this_o be_v in_o height_n and_o build_v something_o like_a unto_o our_o steeple_n of_o the_o holy-cross_n church_n or_o of_o st._n maurice_n in_o augsburg_n on_o which_o as_o it_o stand_v by_o itself_o you_o may_v see_v all_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a babylonian_a tower_n the_o castle-hill_n together_o with_o the_o stately_a building_n and_o the_o whole_a situation_n of_o the_o old_a town_n very_o exact_o after_o we_o have_v travel_v for_o twelve_o hour_n through_o desolate_a place_n very_o hard_o so_o that_o our_o camel_n and_o ass_n begin_v to_o be_v tire_v under_o their_o heavy_a burden_n we_o rest_v and_o lodge_v ourselves_o near_o to_o a_o ascent_n we_o and_o our_o beast_n to_o refresh_v ourselves_o and_o so_o to_o stay_v there_o till_o night_n and_o to_o break_v up_o again_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o bagdet_n before_o sun_n rise_v the_o mean_a while_n when_o we_o be_v lodge_v there_o i_o consider_v and_o view_v this_o ascent_n and_o find_v that_o there_o be_v two_o behind_o one_o another_o distinguish_v by_o a_o ditch_n and_o extend_v themselves_o like_a unto_o two_o parallel_a wall_n a_o great_a way_n about_o and_o that_o they_o be_v open_a in_o some_o place_n where_o one_o may_v go_v through_o like_o gate_n wherefore_o i_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a town_n whereof_o pliny_n say_v that_o they_o be_v 200_o foot_n high_a and_o 50_o broad_a that_o go_v about_o there_o and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v open_a have_v be_v ancient_o the_o gate_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o iron_n one_o of_o that_o town_n and_o this_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o see_v in_o some_o place_n under_o the_o sand_n wherewith_o the_o two_o ascent_n be_v almost_o cover_v the_o old_a wall_n plain_o appear_v so_o we_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v just_o lodge_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o former_o so_o famous_a kingly_a city_n which_o now_o with_o its_o magnificent_a and_o glorious_a building_n be_v quite_o desolate_v and_o lie_v in_o the_o dust_n so_o that_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v through_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o they_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o admire_v with_o astonishment_n when_o he_o consider_v that_o this_o which_o have_v be_v so_o glorious_a a_o one_o and_o in_o which_o the_o great_a monarch_n and_o king_n that_o ever_o be_v nimrod_n belus_n and_o after_o he_o king_n merodach_n and_o his_o posterity_n to_o balthasar_n the_o last_o have_v have_v their_o seat_n and_o habitation_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o such_o a_o desolation_n and_o wilderness_n that_o the_o very_a shepherd_n can_v abide_v to_o fix_v their_o tent_n there_o to_o inhabit_v it_o so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o most_o terrible_a example_n to_o all_o impious_a and_o haughty_a tyrant_n show_v in_o babylon_n which_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o give_v over_o in_o time_n and_o leave_v their_o tyranny_n cease_v to_o persecute_v the_o innocent_n with_o war_n sword_n prison_n and_o all_o other_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a plague_n as_o these_o do_v the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o israelite_n that_o god_n the_o almighty_a will_v also_o come_v upon_o they_o and_o for_o their_o transgression_n punish_v they_o in_o his_o anger_n for_o god_n be_v a_o jealous_a god_n that_o at_o long_o run_v will_v not_o endure_v the_o pride_n of_o tyrant_n nor_o leave_v unpunished_a the_o potentate_n that_o afflict_v his_o people_n wherefore_o be_v sure_o he_o will_v also_o in_o they_o verify_v the_o prophecy_n which_o he_o have_v utter_v by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n in_o his_o 12_o chapter_n and_o jeremiah_n in_o the_o 51st_o against_o those_o insolent_a and_o haughty_a babylonian_n as_o i_o pass_v by_o i_o find_v some_o thorn_n grow_v in_o the_o sand_n viz._n the_o acacia_n call_v agul_n whereon_o chief_a in_o persia_n the_o manna_n fall_v whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o above_o all_o i_o find_v in_o great_a plenty_n some_o strange_a kind_n of_o cali_n of_o serap_n of_o coloquint_v and_o when_o evening_n fall_v in_o and_o the_o night_n do_v approach_v our_o mockery_n that_o drive_v the_o ass_n make_v themselves_o ready_a again_o for_o our_o journey_n which_o keep_v every_o thing_n together_o in_o good_a order_n and_o be_v so_o quick_a in_o load_v and_o unload_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n by_o the_o way_n i_o see_v again_o several_a antiquity_n but_o the_o night_n fall_v in_o i_o lose_v they_o so_o we_o go_v on_o apace_o in_o darkness_n so_o that_o we_o do_v arrive_v at_o bagdet_n by_o some_o call_v baldac_n two_o hour_n before_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n which_o be_v the_o 27_o of_o october_n i_o and_o one_o of_o my_o comrade_n take_v our_o lodging_n at_o a_o eminent_a merchant_n house_n that_o belong_v to_o aleppo_n and_o be_v late_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n he_o receive_v we_o kind_o and_o very_o ready_o and_o keep_v we_o for_o four_o day_n when_o we_o take_v a_o shop_n in_o the_o great_a camp_n of_o the_o turkish_a bashaw_n in_o the_o other_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tigris_n which_o we_o go_v into_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o bagdet_n call_v baldac_n of_o its_o situation_n strange_a plant_n great_a traffic_n and_o merchant_n of_o several_a nation_n that_o live_v there_o together_o with_o several_a other_o thing_n i_o see_v and_o do_v learn_v at_o my_o depart_n the_o town_n bagdet_n belong_v to_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o most_o easterly_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n on_o the_o rapid_a river_n tigris_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o persia_n in_o a_o large_a plain_n almost_o like_a unto_o basle_n on_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n which_o be_v rather_o big_a than_o basle_n but_o nothing_o near_o so_o pleasant_a nor_o so_o well_o build_v for_o the_o street_n thereof_o be_v pretty_a narrow_a and_o many_o house_n so_o miserable_o build_v