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book_n call_v great_a see_v 2,694 5 3.2296 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62355 Italy in its original glory, ruine, and revival being an exact survey of the whole geography and history of that famous country, with the adjacent islands of Sicily, Malta, &c. : and whatever is remarkable in Rome (the mistress of the world) and all those towns and territories mentioned in antient and modern authors / translated out of the originals for general satisfaction, by Edmund Warcupp, Esquire. Schottus, Franciscus, 1548-1622.; Warcupp, Edmund. 1660 (1660) Wing S891; ESTC R14486 337,341 355

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julius_n the_o second_o the_o six_o of_o july_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o pontificacy_n create_v lorenzo_n parmenio_n priest_n of_o the_o chamber_n this_o pope_n the_o 23d_o of_o august_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o of_o his_o popedom_n grant_v a_o load_n of_o charcoal_n weekly_o to_o the_o say_a keeper_n but_o now_o for_o the_o whole_a year_n be_v allow_v but_o 24_o load_n only_o in_o the_o year_n 1535._o fausto_fw-la sabeo_fw-la a_o brescian_a poet_n and_o nicolo_n magiorano_n hidronteno_n succeed_v these_o the_o latter_a of_o who_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o mancpoli_n he_o succeed_v guglielmo_n sirleto_n and_o he_o his_o brother_n girolamo_n sirleto_n federigo_n ronaldo_n valnease_v be_v create_v prothonotary_n follow_v sabeo_n and_o marin_n ronaldo_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v federigo_n succeed_v to_o girolamo_n sirleto_n furthermore_o the_o same_o sixtus_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o complete_n the_o splendour_n of_o the_o pontifical_a library_n create_v three_o with_o the_o denomination_n of_o exquisite_a writer_n the_o one_o in_o
sea_n this_o fish_n bear_v a_o great_a price_n in_o may_n or_o june_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sword_n fish_n particular_o at_o messina_n which_o it_o be_v write_v they_o can_v take_v unless_o they_o speak_v greek_a and_o to_o say_v no_o more_o both_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fish_n they_o have_v also_o in_o divers_a place_n many_o bath_n of_o hot_a cool_a sulphurous_a and_o other_o sort_n of_o water_n useful_a and_o advantageous_a in_o several_a infirmity_n but_o those_o be_v in_o the_o river_n sen●…ntina_n near_o the_o city_n sacra_fw-la and_o himera_n be_v salt_n and_o un_fw-we wholesome_a to_o drink_v we_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o fountain_n of_o sweet_a water_n that_o be_v find_v over_o all_o sicilia_n and_o many_o rivulet_n accommodate_v as_o well_o for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o the_o enrich_a their_o land_n by_o the_o overflow_a and_o to_o speak_v in_o brief_a this_o island_n be_v not_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o 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of_o the_o canon_n law_n
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from_o milan_n and_o between_o it_o and_o como_n stand_v the_o stately_a castle_n monza_n which_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o river_n lambro_n monza_n it_o be_v amplify_v by_o thedorick_n first_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o teodolinae_fw-la the_o queen_n there_o erect_v a_o magnificent_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n john_n the_o baptist_n endow_v it_o with_o great_a riches_n among_o other_o with_o a_o saphyr_n of_o inestimable_a price_n a_o brood_n hen_n and_o chicken_n of_o gold_n and_o many_o other_o vessel_n of_o gold_n therein_o also_o be_v preserve_v many_o relic_n in_o vessel_n give_v to_o it_o by_o san_n gregory_n somasca_n then_o appear_v somasca_n upon_o the_o mountain_n a_o town_n often_o name_v for_o the_o original_a of_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o regular_a priest_n of_o somasca_n a_o little_a more_o forward_o you_o see_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n como_n the_o impregnable_a castle_n leaco_n whence_o you_o pass_v by_o water_n to_o como_n and_o then_o advance_v a_o little_a far_o the_o traveller_n come_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o grizon_n through_o which_o run_v the_o river_n adda_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o monza_n rise_v the_o mountain_n of_o bianza_n which_o afford_v most_o excellent_a wine_n and_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o monza_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n lie_v a_o well-manured_n campagna_n wherein_o francisco_n secundo_fw-la sforza_n defeat_v the_o french_a army_n command_v by_o lotrecco_n where_o after_o the_o death_n of_o many_o thousand_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n he_o obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n on_o this_o fide_fw-la also_o before_o the_o arrival_n at_o the_o river_n varo_n the_o boundary_a of_o italy_n appear_v the_o small_a river_n martesana_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o adda_n which_o run_v under_o the_o gorgongiola_n over_o martosana_n which_o stand_v a_o bridge_n whence_o they_o descend_v to_o milan_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v describe_v the_o place_n on_o the_o eastern_a part._n issue_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o milan_n vercella_n towards_o the_o west_n you_o meet_v the_o complete_a town_n ro_n near_o by_o which_o pass_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o ro_n tesino_n to_o milan_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o which_o rivulet_n be_v ensalaro_n with_o many_o other_o castle_n whence_o take_v the_o right-hand_a way_n you_o arrive_v at_o the_o lago_n maggiore_n at_o the_o very_a source_n of_o the_o river_n tesino_n which_o go_v to_o pavia_n near_o which_o stand_v angiera_n whence_o the_o signori_fw-it d'_fw-fr angiera_n angiera_fw-fr now_o viscount_v take_v their_o rise_n then_o at_o 17._o mile_n distance_n from_o milan_n upon_o a_o mountain_n be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o boundary_n to_o the_o lake_n appear_v the_o devout_a temple_n of_o santa_n maria_n del_fw-it monte_fw-it whither_o resort_v great_a concourse_n of_o people_n to_o obtain_v their_o request_n from_o god_n at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n then_o pass_v the_o tessino_n you_o find_v viglebia_n a_o new_a small_a city_n but_o fair_a where_o stand_v the_o magnificent_a palace_n call_v the_o ssorzesca_n so_o name_v from_o lodovico_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o build_v and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o dominican_n friar_n who_o to_o this_o day_n possess_v it_o from_o whence_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n way_n lie_v novarra_n and_o the_o country_n lemellina_fw-la and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o castle_n mortarra_o heretofore_o mortara_n call_v the_o fair_a wood_n but_o afterward_o from_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o longobard_n there_o make_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a sight_v with_o desiderius_n their_o king_n it_o be_v name_v mortara_n on_o the_o same_o side_n also_o be_v the_o castle_n valese_fw-mi and_o the_o town_n vatalle_a under_o the_o mountain_n where_o in_o valese_v burn_a earth_n be_v effigiate_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o all_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o passion_n in_o divers_a little_a chapel_n to_o which_o much_o application_n be_v make_v with_o great_a
santo_n antonio_n the_o martyr_n the_o fair_a church_n of_o s._n giovanni_n officiate_v by_o the_o friar_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o that_o of_o san_n sisto_n with_o a_o worthy_a monastery_n but_o above_o all_o be_v resplendent_a the_o temple_n of_o sant_n augustino_n attend_v by_o the_o canonical_a regulars_n which_o at_o first_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o weak_a wall_n but_o afterward_o so_o well_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o fort_n build_v of_o stone_n that_o it_o acquire_v a_o place_n among_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o italy_n the_o city_n be_v four_o mile_n compass_n and_o the_o ditch_n add_v one_o mile_n more_o and_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o river_n trebia_n and_o po_n after_o it_o have_v a_o long_a time_n enjoy_v its_o liberty_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o scotti_n turriani_n the_o landi_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n the_o french_a the_o roman_n the_o holy_a church_n but_o at_o present_v it_o remain_v in_o peace_n under_o the_o signori_fw-it farnesi_fw-la pliny_n draw_v a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o goodness_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n from_o the_o old_a age_n the_o inhabitant_n arrive_v to_o who_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n one_o of_o its_o citizen_n live_v to_o be_v 120._o year_n old_a and_o in_o its_o territory_n be_v six_o person_n who_o be_v 110_o year_n old_a a_o piece_n and_o one_o that_o be_v age_v 140._o year_n the_o city_n contain_v 18000._o soul_n whereof_o 2000_o religious_a many_o noble_a family_n of_o great_a name_n flourish_v there_o at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o scotta_n landa_n and_o ansusciola_n who_o possess_v many_o castle_n and_o jurisdiction_n among_o many_o other_o illustrious_a and_o virtuous_a person_n it_o give_v birth_n to_o t._n tinca_n the_o old_a fluent_a orator_n and_o to_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o who_o die_v in_o arezzo_n in_o tuscany_n where_o many_o sign_n appear_v of_o his_o great_a merit_n go_v out_o of_o piacenza_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o north_n appear_v the_o 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the_o abbot_n receive_v francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o 5_o emperor_n and_o paulus_n tertius_fw-la the_o pope_n more_o forward_o stand_v the_o burgo_n saint_n donnino_n sortify_v with_o new_a donnino_n fort_n and_o create_v a_o city_n late_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o ranuecio_n farnese_n duke_n of_o parma_n have_v repassed_a the_o po_n you_o arrive_v at_o the_o river_n varro_n whence_o to_o parma_n be_v four_o mile_n with_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o the_o apennines_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n parma_n this_o city_n be_v rich_a and_o adorn_v with_o stately_a edifice_n illustrious_a family_n and_o many_o inhabitant_n it_o have_v a_o delightful_a and_o fruitful_a territory_n yield_v corn_n fruit_n oil_n wine_n and_o cheese_n know_v through_o the_o world_n which_o have_v acquire_v it_o a_o place_n among_o the_o rich_a and_o noble_a city_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o via_fw-la emilia_n in_o a_o plain_a at_o five_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o apennine_n between_o which_o and_o the_o suburb_n on_o the_o west_n pass_v the_o river_n parma_n over_o which_o be_v raise_v a_o bridge_n of_o carve_a stone_n conjoin_v both_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o this_o river_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o city_n or_o the_o city_n from_o the_o river_n no_o ancient_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o but_o livy_n polybius_n and_o cicero_n with_o other_o grave_a writer_n speak_v honourable_o of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n for_o the_o roman_n together_o with_o m●…dena_n as_o livy_n averr_v in_o his_o 39th_o book_n in_o these_o word_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la mutina_n &_o parma_n coloniae_fw-la romaenorum_fw-la civium_fw-la sunt_fw-la deductae_fw-la bina_fw-la millia_fw-la hominum_fw-la in_o agrum_fw-la qui_fw-la proximè_fw-la boio_fw-la rum_o ante_fw-la tuschorum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la octona_n jugera_fw-la parmae_fw-la quina_fw-la mutinae_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la it_o be_v people_n be_v fair_a and_o of_o as_o noble_a and_o spriteful_a genius_n dispose_v not_o only_o for_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n but_o also_o to_o letter_n and_o arms._n it_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a campagna_n which_o nourish_v immense_a number_n of_o sheep_n afford_v they_o plenty_n of_o fine_a wool_n whereof_o martial_a say_v tondet_fw-la &_o innumeros_fw-la gallica_n parma_n greges_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n velleribus_fw-la primis_fw-la apulia_n parma_n secundis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la altinum_n tertia_fw-la laudat_fw-la ovis_fw-la it_o be_v air_n be_v so_o temperate_a that_o pliny_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n there_o be_v two_o man_n 123._o year_n old_a each_o the_o campagnia_fw-la be_v so_o spacious_a that_o all_o behold_v it_o with_o wonder_n where_o stand_v a_o palace_n for_o the_o duke_n embellish_v with_o garden_n and_o fountain_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o the_o decay_n thereof_o when_o it_o recover_v its_o liberty_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1248._o it_o be_v straight_o besiege_v by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n determine_v not_o to_o depart_v thence_o till_o he_o have_v destroy_v it_o which_o resolution_n cause_v he_o to_o build_v a_o city_n near_o it_o call_v vittoria_n 800_o else_o long_o and_o 600._o broad_a with_o eight_o gate_n and_o large_a dyke_n but_o this_o his_o design_n be_v prevent_v by_o a_o sally_n of_o the_o parmezan_n who_o assay_v ling_n his_o army_n overthrow_v it_o and_o destroy_v vittoria_n the_o domo_fw-la of_o cathedral_n church_n be_v fair_a and_o sumptuous_a have_v many_o canon_n and_o other_o priest_n to_o officiate_v in_o the_o church_n of_o san_n giovanni_n dwell_v the_o friar_n of_o saint_n benedict_n in_o the_o church_n steccata_n be_v stately_a architecture_n lovely_a picture_n and_o image_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o cupucines_n lie_v bury_v alessandro_n farnese_n the_o invincible_a captain_n and_o madama_n maria_n his_o devout_a consort_n every_o church_n have_v some_o work_n of_o parmegianino_n and_o corregio_n the_o famous_a painter_n in_o parma_n be_v the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o pallavicini_n torelli_n rossi_n giberti_n sanvitali_fw-la with_o other_o it_o have_v produce_v man_n eminent_a in_o learning_n virtue_n and_o arm_n as_o cassio_n the_o poet_n macrobio_n a_o worthy_a writer_n with_o other_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o most_o serene_a house_n of_o the_o farnesi_n who_o have_v therein_o raise_v many_o stately_a fabric_n and_o late_o the_o duke_n ranuccio_n erect_v a_o school_n for_o all_o the_o general_a science_n draw_v thither_o by_o his_o large_a stipend_n the_o most_o eminent_a doctor_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v four_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o contain_v 22._o thousand_o soul_n forth_o of_o parma_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v colorno_n a_o well-governed_a castle_n colorno_n with_o other_o fair_a place_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n taro_n and_o travel_v 35._o mile_n you_o meet_v borgo_n a_o noble_a castle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n from_o which_o country_n beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o bergo_n
sigismond_n the_o emperor_n with_o gabrino_n fondulio_n lord_n of_o the_o city_n who_o afterward_o be_v sad_a at_o the_o heart_n that_o he_o have_v not_o precipitate_v the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n to_o eternalise_v his_o memory_n as_o do_v herostrato_n who_o only_o to_o commemorate_v his_o name_n give_v fire_n to_o and_o burn_v that_o stupendnous_a temple_n of_o diana_n build_v in_o ephesus_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o asia_n in_o two_o hundred_o year_n it_o have_v a_o cathedral_n with_o a_o good_a revenue_n and_o many_o other_o stately_a church_n wherein_o be_v keep_v many_o relic_n of_o saint_n and_o much_o riches_n several_a hospital_n and_o other_o pious_a place_n the_o family_n of_o cremona_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n descend_v from_o the_o roman_n who_o there_o make_v a_o colony_n other_o from_o the_o veterane_n soldier_n who_o for_o reward_n of_o their_o labour_n have_v house_n &_o land_n there_o assign_v they_o and_o other_o from_o the_o goth_n longobardi_n french_a german_n and_o other_o people_n of_o italy_n it_o have_v give_v birth_n to_o many_o eminent_a ecclesiastic_n lawyer_n physician_n soldier_n and_o poet_n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o industrious_a and_o acute_a wit_n and_o have_v invent_v several_a sort_n of_o stuff_n silk_n and_o clothes_n and_o make_v excellent_a sword_n without_o the_o gate_n puleselia_n stand_v the_o church_n san_n guglielmo_n where_o be_v a_o large_a pond_n which_o do_v former_o contain_v trouble_v and_o stink_a water_n but_o san_n domenick_n and_o francis_n who_o dwell_v there_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n over_o it_o they_o be_v there_o by_o miraculous_o convert_v into_o clear_a and_o sweet_a water_n near_o the_o porta_n san_n michaele_n stand_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o goddess_n februa_n whereof_o nought_o appear_v now_o close_o by_o the_o wall_n run_v the_o noble_a river_n oglio_fw-it on_o its_o west_n part_n lie_v the_o territory_n of_o lodi_n on_o the_o north_n bergamo_n and_o brescia_n on_o the_o east_n mantona_n and_o on_o the_o south_n piacenza_n between_o town_n and_o hamlet_n this_o city_n possess_v 41._o place_n and_o all_o its_o country_n round_o about_o be_v a_o plain_a plant_v with_o tree_n in_o excellent_a order_n with_o vine_n cling_v to_o they_o and_o most_o productive_a of_o all_o grain_n herbage_n and_o other_o necessary_n from_o cremona_n to_o mantova_n lead_v a_o direct_a even_a road_n and_o upon_o or_o near_o it_o lie_v piadena_n the_o country_n of_o bartolomeo_n platina_n close_o by_o which_o piadena_n pass_v the_o oglio_fw-it canesdo_n where_o the_o oglio_fw-it spend_v itself_o in_o the_o po_n the_o castle_n asola_n and_o acquanegria_n bozzolo_n a_o town_n and_o san_n martino_n where_o scipion_n gonzaga_n the_o splendour_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n lie_v bury_v then_o the_o river_n pass_v which_o cross_v the_o road_n you_o leave_v gazuolo_fw-la the_o bourg_n marcheria_n and_o gazuolo_n where_o there_o 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the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o three_o noble_a people_n the_o tebani_fw-la veneti_n and_o toscani_n as_o virgil_n the_o prince_n of_o poet_n celebrate_v the_o nobleness_n of_o this_o his_o country_n testify_v in_o his_o 10._o book_n of_o his_o aeneades_n ille_fw-la etiam_fw-la patriis_fw-la agmenciet_a ocnus_n ab_fw-la oris_fw-la fatidicae_fw-la manthus_fw-la &_o tusci_n filius_fw-la amnis_fw-la qui_fw-la muros_fw-la matrisque_fw-la dedit_fw-la tibi_fw-la mantova_n nomen_fw-la mantova_n dives_fw-la avis_fw-fr sed_fw-la non_fw-la genus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la unum_fw-la gens_n illi_fw-la triplex_fw-la populi_fw-la sub_fw-la gente_fw-la quaterni_fw-la ipsa_fw-la caput_fw-la populis_fw-la tusco_n de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o be_v seat_v among_o the_o marsh_n create_v by_o the_o river_n mencio_fw-la be_v strong_a by_o nature_n and_o art_n large_a and_o well_o build_v adorn_v with_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o fair_a church_n noble_a piazzaes_n spacious_a recreative_a place_n and_o direct_a street_n it_o be_v asleep_o merchandize_v city_n and_o copious_a of_o all_o trade_n through_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o water_n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o acute_a genius_n and_o not_o less_o dispose_v to_o learning_n arm_n and_o all_o science_n than_o to_o traffic_n and_o merchandize_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n of_o saint_n domenick_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o giovanni_n de_fw-fr medici_n father_n of_o cosmus_n great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n where_o may_v be_v read_v this_o epitaph_n joannes_n medici_n hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la inusitatae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la dux_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la mincium_fw-la tormento_fw-la ictus_fw-la italiae_fw-la fato_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la svo_fw-la cecidit_fw-la 1526._o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o carmelites_n lie_v batista_n spagnuolo_n general_n of_o that_o order_n with_o this_o epitaph_n reverend_n p._n magister_fw-la baptiste_n mantuanus_fw-la carmelita_n theologus_fw-la philosophus_fw-la poeta_fw-la &_o orator_n clarissimus_fw-la latinae_fw-la graecae_fw-la &_o hebraicae_fw-la linguae_fw-la peritissimus_fw-la in_o the_o sumptuous_a temple_n saint_n andrea_n be_v some_o of_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o body_n of_o san_n longino_n the_o martyr_n montigna_fw-la padovano_n lie_v likewise_o bury_v here_o with_o this_o inscription_n ossa_fw-la andreae_n mantiniae_fw-la famosissimi_fw-la pictoris_fw-la cum_fw-la duobus_fw-la filiis_fw-la insepulchro_fw-la per_fw-la andream_v mantiniam_fw-la nepotem_fw-la ex_fw-la filio_fw-la constructo_fw-la and_o underneath_o be_v these_o two_o verse_n esse_fw-la parem_fw-la hunc_fw-la noris_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la praeponis_fw-la apelli_fw-la enea_n mantiniae_fw-la qui_fw-la simulacra_fw-la vides_fw-la in_o the_o duomo_n where_o the_o lngenuity_n of_o giulio_n romano_n a_o famous_a architector_n have_v expatiate_v itself_o lie_v the_o entire_a body_n of_o san_n anselmo_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n in_o san_n egidio_n lie_v bernardo_n tasso_n mantova_n have_v eight_o gate_n be_v in_o compass_n four_o mile_n have_v in_o it_o 50._o thousand_o soul_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a lake_n or_o marish_a lie_v 20._o mile_n round_o it_o near_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a palace_n of_o te_fw-la build_v by_o giulio_n romano_n five_o mile_n off_o mantova_n westward_o stand_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n fill_v with_o present_n and_o vow_n wherein_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o baldassar_n casiiglione_n in_o a_o fair_a tomb._n benedict_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o southward_o be_v the_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a monastery_n of_o saint_n benedict_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a near_o the_o po_n which_o be_v build_v by_o bonisace_n marquis_n of_o mantova_n count_n of_o conossa_n and_o uncle_n of_o matilda_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 984._o which_o for_o its_o magnificense_n riches_n and_o sumptuousness_n of_o building_n and_o what_o more_o import_v for_o its_o observance_n in_o religion_n antecede_v all_o the_o other_o monastery_n of_o italy_n the_o friar_n benedictines_n have_v possess_v it_o for_o 200_o year_n from_o who_o have_v issue_v many_o religious_a fill_v with_o sanctity_n good_a doctrine_n and_o
french_a san_n giacomo_n for_o the_o spaniard_n san_n tomaso_n for_o the_o english_a san_n pietro_n for_o the_o hungarian_n santa_n brigida_n for_o the_o swede_n san_n giovanni_n and_o san_n andrea_n for_o the_o dutch_a san_n giovanni_n battista_n for_o the_o florentine_n san_n giovanni_n battista_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o tiber_n for_o the_o gen●…veses_n institute_v ●…nd_o endow_v by_o media_fw-la dusto_fw-la cicala_n beside_o many_o house_n both_o for_o poor_a and_o orfane_v of_o which_o no_o particular_a catalogue_n be_v set_v down_o least_o fill_v the_o volume_n with_o the_o less_o conside_fw-la rabble_n we_o leave_v not_o space_n for_o the_o more_o observable_a thing_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o pope_n palace_n call_v the_o vatican_n be_v the_o library_n the_o one_o contain_v select_v choice_a book_n always_o shut_v up_o the_o other_o two_o fill_v with_o latin_a and_o greek_a book_n write_v by_o the_o pen_n in_o parchment_n be_v as_o much_o open_a and_o free_a to_o any_o student_n for_o two_o hour_n in_o the_o day_n which_o be_v furnish_v by_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o 5_o and_o now_o there_o be_v a_o new_a one_o collect_v by_o pope_n sistus_n the_o 5_o the_o inscription_n picture_n and_o verse_n of_o which_o be_v make_v public_a by_o the_o judicious_a pen_n of_o angelo_n rocca_n bishop_n of_o tagasta_n some_o other_o library_n in_o rome_n be_v worthy_a notice_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o santa_n maria_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la of_o santa_n maria_n soprala_fw-la minerva_n of_o santo_n agostino_n of_o vallicola_n of_o saint_n andrea_n and_o of_o the_o jesuist_n college_n beside_o three_o other_o which_o at_o the_o siege_n and_o sack_n of_o rome_n be_v rob_v or_o burn_v the_o pope_n garden_n where_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v free_a ingress_n together_o with_o the_o house_n and_o garden_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o other_o noble_a person_n of_o rome_n yield_v ample_a solace_n and_o recreation_n to_o the_o lover_n of_o antiquity_n by_o their_o great_a variety_n in_o those_o particular_n these_o palace_n omit_v many_o other_o deserve_v a_o serious_a and_o timely_a visit_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o conservadori_fw-es nel_fw-it campi_n doglio_fw-it of_o the_o massini_n of_o the_o busali_n of_o the_o rucellai_n of_o the_o furnesi_n of_o the_o colonne_n the_o mattei_n cevoli_n and_o borghesi_n together_o with_o the_o palace_n latterenense_n royal_o repair_v by_o pope_n sistus_n the_o 5_o the_o city_n rome_n be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o nineteen_o praecinct_n or_o ward_n whereof_o at_o present_a remain_n but_o these_o 14._o de_fw-fr monti_n della_fw-it colanna_n del_fw-it ponte_n del_fw-it arenula_fw-la della_fw-it rogola_fw-it della_fw-it pigna_n del_fw-it capitello_fw-la di_fw-it transtevere_n di_fw-it ....._o del_fw-it campo_n martio_n di_fw-mi sant_z eustachio_n di_fw-mi sant_z angelo_z della_fw-it ripa_n del_fw-it borgo_n the_o six_o stone_n bridge_n build_v over_o the_o tevere_a or_o tiber_n be_v these_o ponte_n molle_fw-la or_o milvio_fw-la two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n without_o the_o porta_n del_fw-it 〈◊〉_d ponte_n angelo_n or_o elio_n ancient_o ponte_n gianiculese_v build_v by_o pope_n sistus_n ponte_n saint_n bartolemeo_n or_o costio_n ponte_n maria_n egittiaca_n or_o palatino_n and_o ponte_n dei_fw-la quatro_fw-la capi_n former_o call_v fabritio_n when_o also_o there_o be_v one_o more_o call_v sublicio_fw-la who_o pyles_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v near_o the_o aventine_n hill_n and_o another_o call_v triumfale_n who_o pile_n appear_v at_o san_n spirito_n the_o water_n wherewith_o the_o city_n be_v supply_v be_v these_o l'acqua_n virgin_n which_o run_v through_o the_o campo_n martio_n the_o work_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o 5_o l'alsietina_fw-la restore_v by_o innocent_a the_o 8_o for_o the_o vatican_n la_fw-fr salonia_n canduct_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o pius_n the_o four_o beside_o which_o many_o other_o water_n be_v convey_v by_o gregory_n the_o 13_o by_o other_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o piazzaes_n in_o rome_n be_v many_o but_o those_o of_o most_o note_n at_o this_o day_n be_v la_fw-fr piazza_n vaticana_fw-la la_fw-fr navona_fw-la la_fw-fr giudea_n and_o la_fw-fr fiore_n the_o new_a porticue_n or_o open_a gallery_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a be_v three_o viz_o that_o della_fw-it benedittione_fw-la that_o in_o the_o vatican_n palace_n front_v the_o piazza_n and_o the_o cerridore_n towards_o belvedere_n the_o piazza_n or_o market_n place_n for_o fish_n stand_v now_o where_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v that_o for_o the_o hog_n ox_n cow_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n where_o ancient_o be_v the_o foro_n romano_n the_o baker_n have_v four_o piazzaes_n and_o conjoin_v with_o they_o be_v the_o shambles_n in_o the_o piazza_n nova●…a_n every_o wednesday_n be_v hold_v a_o great_a market_n the_o hill_n be_v very_o little_o inhabit_v the_o ruin_n of_o old_a structure_n render_v the_o air_n so_o unwholesome_a as_o to_o be_v only_o fit_a for_o garden_n or_o vineyard_n not_o dwell_v house_n pope_n sistus_n the_o 5_o cause_v many_o fair_a street_n to_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o line_n the_o reside_a palace_n of_o the_o pope_n stand_v contiguous_a with_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n pietro_n wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o stupendous_a thing_n as_o the_o chapel_n of_o pope_n sistus_n the_o paulina_n replenish_v with_o the_o excellent_a picture_n of_o michael_n angelo_n bonarota_n a_o florentine_a so_o complete_a perfect_a and_o exact_a that_o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o age_n to_o find_v a_o modern_a painter_n can_v approach_v then_o in_o art_n or_o similitude_n beside_o which_o his_o holiness_n have_v retreat_n for_o the_o summer_n as_o one_o near_o san_n marco_n another_o near_a santa_n maria_n maggiore_n a_o three_o near_o the_o fontana_n de_fw-fr trevi_n but_o the_o most_o favour_a and_o therefore_o most_o ordinary_a retirement_n be_v monte_fw-fr cavallo_n heretofore_o call_v quirinale_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o house_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v not_o despicable_a either_o in_o structure_n antiquity_n picture_n and_o other_o noble_a houshouldstuff_n or_o fountain_n the_o castle_n saint_n angelo_n or_o mole_n d'adriano_fw-mi be_v a_o fair_a &_o strong_a citadel_n always_o furnish_v with_o all_o warlike_a provision_n herein_o they_o solem●…ize_v great_a feast_n and_o holy_a day_n three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n with_o the_o discharge_n of_o all_o the_o great_a gun_n and_o firework_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o festival_n day_n of_o san_n pietro_n &_o paolo_n the_o second_o be_v celebrate_v annual_o on_o the_o day_n whereon_o the_o immediate_a pope_n be_v select_v to_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n the_o three_o on_o the_o day_n the_o say_v immediate_a pope_n be_v crown_v the_o guard_n of_o which_o castle_n be_v commit_v to_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v complete_v his_o charge_n and_o government_n at_o 7_o year_n end_n and_o be_v then_o common_o reward_v with_o a_o cardinal_n ●…ap_n or_o some_o thousand_o of_o crown_n the_o aqueduct_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n with_o their_o conserves_n for_o water_n be_v many_o but_o that_o of_o acqua_fw-la claûdia_fw-la be_v compose_v with_o so_o much_o art_n and_o at_o so_o vast_a expense_n that_o but_o only_o to_o repair_v and_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o ancient_a form_n cost_v five_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o talent_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v l'acqua_fw-la martia_n aless_n andrina_fw-la giulia_n augusta_n sabbatina_n appia_n traiana_n tepula_n alsietina_n di_fw-mi mercurio_n della_fw-it virgin_n del'aniene_fw-fr the_o old_a and_o antoniane_n the_o new_a and_o other_o together_o with_o infinite_a bath_n as_o le_fw-fr anliane_n le_fw-fr variane_n le_fw-fr titiane_n le_fw-fr gordiane_a le_fw-fr novatiane_n le_fw-fr agrippine_n le_fw-fr alexandrine_n le_fw-fr manliane_n le_fw-fr dioclesiane_n le_fw-fr deciane_n &_o those_o bath_n appropriate_a to_o trajan_n philip_n adrian_n nero_n severus_n constantine_n farnus_n domitian_n and_o probus_n with_o many_o other_o the_o piazzaes_n also_o in_o those_o day_n be_v divers_a a_o sla_n romana_fw-la that_o of_o the_o pistory_n of_o caesar_n of_o nerva_n of_o trajan_n of_o augustus_n of_o salustus_n of_o dioclesian_n of_o enobarbus_n and_o the_o esquilina_n wi●…h_v those_o particular_o use_v for_o herb_n beast_n fish_n sheep_n hog_n baker_n for_o the_o country_n market_n people_n and_o the_o transitoria_fw-la the_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o be_v most_o famous_a follow_v of_o romulus_n of_o claudius_n of_o titus_n vespasian_n of_o constantine_n of_o lucius_n settimius_n severus_n of_o domitian_n of_o trajan_n of_o fabianus_n of_o gordianus_n of_o galienus_n of_o tiberius_n theodosius_n and_o camillus_n the_o amphitheatre_n name_v be_v these_o that_o of_o stafilius_fw-la taurus_n of_o claudius_n and_o that_o of_o titus_n vespasian_n which_o be_v capacious_a enough_o for_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o person_n the_o theatre_n these_o that_o of_o scaurus_n pompejus_n marcellus_n balbus_n and_o caligula_n the_o circi_fw-la or_o
be_v steer_v by_o ostia_n into_o the_o city_n beside_o in_o ancient_a time_n in_o the_o naumachia_n they_o o●…ten_v present_v certain_a warlike_a and_o naval_a sport_n for_o the_o solace_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o multitude_n the_o ponte_n aurelio_n or_o gianicolo_n conjoin_v the_o part_n transteverina_fw-la or_o beyond_o the_o tiber_n to_o the_o city_n but_o be_v break_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n it_o be_v afterward_o call_v ponte_n rotto_n at_o last_o be_v r●…edisied_a by_o sixtus_n the_o four_o to_o that_o magnificence_n it_o now_o appear_v in_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o ponte_n sixto_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o naumachia_n rise_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o ponte_n sublicio_fw-la upon_o which_o horatius_n alone_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o tuscan_n sustain_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n can_v break_v down_o the_o say_a bridge_n near_o the_o gate_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o enemy_n be_v obstruct_v in_o their_o hope_a for_o 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bartolomeo_n from_o that_o church_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o island_n contiguous_a with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o island_n stand_v the_o church_n of_o san_n giovanni_n battista_n which_o former_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n and_o in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o it_o yet_o appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n of_o faunus_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o sad_a condition_n by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n the_o bridge_n fabricio_n call_v also_o tarpeio_n connex_v the_o island_n with_o the_o city_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o marcellus_n his_o theatre_n it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n call_v ponte_n dài_fw-la quatro_fw-la capi_fw-la from_o certain_a statue_n the●…e_v rear_v each_o of_o which_o have_v four_o face_n and_o head_n the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n be_v build_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n at_o the_o bridge_n fabricio_n in_o honour_n of_o marcellus_n the_o son_n of_o his_o sister_n octavia_n capacious_a for_o eighty_o thousand_o person_n to_o which_o 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the_o great_a now_o extant_a in_o rome_n whereon_o be_v engrave_v boy_n gather_v grape_n which_o some_o call_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o bacchus_n but_o erroneous_o in_o the_o via_fw-la nomentana_n a_o little_a far_o be_v the_o ponte_n nomentano_n build_v by_o narsetes_n the_o eunuch_n under_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n as_o the_o inscription_n testify_v nero_n the_o emperor_n between_o the_o porta_n suburbana_fw-la and_o salaria_n have_v suburbano_fw-la a_o singular_a edifice_n which_o he_o give_v to_o a_o free_a man_n who_o fearinga_fw-mi public_a punishment_n by_o a_o poniard_n thrust_v into_o his_o breast_n and_o the_o help_n of_o sporo_n another_o free_a man_n slay_v himself_o some_o ruin_n of_o this_o fabric_n yet_o remain_v porta_n querquetulana_n be_v now_o a_o church_n near_o which_o appear_v square_a wall_n the_o remain_n of_o the_o castle_n depute_v for_o the_o soldier_n station_n appoint_v for_o the_o emperor_n guard_n on_o the_o viminale_n be_v see_v the_o bath_n of_o dioclesian_n of_o a_o admire_a vastness_n and_o sumptuosity_n which_o though_o much_o decay_v be_v yet_o the_o most_o entire_a in_o rome_n it_o be_v say_v that_o forty_o thousand_o christian_n be_v in_o a_o servile_a manner_n turmoil_v for_o fourteen_o year_n in_o the_o structure_n hereof_o dioclesian_n and_o maximinian_n begin_v they_o but_o constantine_n and_o massiminian_n complete_v they_o now_o call_v awl_n term_n where_o appear_v a_o certain_a place_n make_v for_o receipt_n of_o the_o water_n employ_v in_o those_o bath_n call_v bacco_n di_fw-it term_n dioclesian_n adjoin_v a_o palace_n to_o they_o who_o ruin_n manifest_o show_v themselves_o and_o here_o be_v that_o celebrious_a library_n call_v ulpa_fw-la where_o the_o elephantine_n book_n be_v dispose_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o these_o bath_n be_v the_o garden_n former_o appertain_v to_o cardinal_n bellay_v but_o now_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n bernard_n to_o who_o industry_n the_o ingenious_a owe_v the_o invention_n and_o design_n make_v by_o wind_n and_o on_o their_o left_a hand_n stand_v the_o church_n of_o santa_n susanna_n in_o old_a time_n the_o temple_n of_o quirinus_n in_o this_o place_n they_o believe_v romulus_n be_v praeascend_v into_o heaven_n appear_v to_o proculus_n julius_n then_o return_v from_o alba_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o senate_n consecrate_v a_o temple_n and_o attribute_v to_o he_o divine_a honour_n here_o also_o ut_fw-la aiunt_fw-la romulus_n frequent_o descend_v and_o communicate_v divers_a thing_n to_o alba._n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o olympiade_n bathsyet_fw-mi continue_v near_o s._n lorenzo_n in_o pane_n &_o perna_n vulgar_o name_v pamiperna_n where_o decius_n the_o emperor_n palace_n stand_v the_o church_n s._n prudentia_fw-la be_v build_v by_o pius_n the_o four_o at_o the_o request_n of_o santa_n prascede_fw-la his_o sister_n where_o likewise_o appear_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o bath_n novati_fw-la and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o 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be_v the_o work_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o 8_o whereon_o be_v write_v the_o history_n of_o moses_n in_o mosaique_a work_n here_o stand_v some_o old_a statue_n of_o the_o muse_n and_o here_o you_o may_v hear_v one_o of_o those_o organ_n call_v of_o old_a hydraulici_fw-la because_o they_o sound_v by_o force_n of_o the_o water_n you_o ascend_v this_o fountain_n by_o some_o step_n upon_o the_o ballostres_fw-la whereof_o stand_v certain_a vessel_n which_o spout_v out_o water_n very_o high_a which_o in_o their_o fall_n present_a divers_a figure_n before_o it_o lie_v ample_a fish_n pond_n with_o a_o circle_n of_o plain_a tree_n which_o afford_v a_o thick_a and_o lovely_a shade_n in_o fine_a such_o be_v the_o the_o variety_n of_o marble_n the_o excellency_n and_o fairness_n of_o the_o statue_n the_o diversity_n of_o the_o inscription_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o walk_n the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o fountain_n and_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o grove_n in_o these_o pontifical_a vineyard_n 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pilaster_n we_o read_v that_o they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o phidia_n and_o prasitelle_n from_o which_o horsestis_n call_v monte_fw-la cavallo_n and_o the_o report_n go_v that_o tiridates_n king_n of_o the_o armenian_n present_v they_o to_o nero_n who_o that_o he_o may_v entertain_v that_o strange_a king_n worthy_o and_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a splendour_n cause_v pompey_n theatre_n where_o he_o exhibit_v the_o game_n for_o that_o king_n solace_n and_o recreation_n in_o three_o day_n to_o be_v lay_v all_o over_o with_o silver_n plate_n which_o magnificence_n the_o king_n do_v not_o so_o much_o admire_v know_v well_o that_o in_o rome_n be_v heap_v up_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o diligence_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o workman_n that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n can_v perfect_v so_o noble_a ingenious_a a_o work_n which_o in_o he_o create_v astonishment_n here_o the_o benedictine_n friar_n have_v a_o comodious_a habitation_n which_o some_o time_n since_o they_o 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the_o relic_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n bath_n of_o hot_a water_n and_o
orsino_n that_o of_o aldo_n manutio_n who_o pass_v to_o a_o better_a life_n at_o green_a year_n consist_v of_o 80_o thousand_n book_n we_o must_v observe_v though_o that_o fulvio_n orsino_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o add_v his_o to_o the_o library_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o ascanio_n colonna_n never_n enough_o to_o be_v praise_v buy_v that_o of_o sirleto_n for_o 14_o thousand_o crown_n depute_v to_o it_o intelligent_a keeper_n with_o honest_a stipend_n that_o it_o may_v rather_o daily_o increase_v then_o at_o all_o diminish_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n his_o noble_a library_n be_v know_v to_o have_v good_a number_n of_o greek_a book_n and_o that_o of_o urbino_n of_o mathematical_a writer_n that_o of_o the_o malatesti_n be_v in_o cesena_n in_o the_o minorite_n convent_n in_o bologna_n that_o of_o the_o preach_a father_n in_o venice_n that_o of_o the_o republic_n in_o padova_n be_v that_o of_o gio_n vicenzo_n pinello_n famous_a enough_o but_o le_fw-fr we_o return_v to_o 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own_o hand_n which_o very_a copy_n origen_n afterward_o find_v in_o the_o indies_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v it_o as_o saint_n jerome_n averr_v to_o alexandria_n when_o he_o also_o bring_v from_o the_o east_n the_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n last_o the_o hebrew_n diligent_o conserve_v their_o sacred_a book_n and_o on_o every_o sabbath_n read_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n in_o their_o synagogue_n wherefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a enough_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v always_o observe_v their_o rule_n of_o diligent_o copy_v and_o preserve_v the_o prophetic_a book_n those_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o those_o of_o the_o evangelist_n but_o the_o place_n where_o these_o book_n be_v lay_v up_o be_v not_o always_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n but_o sometime_o archiviunt_a a_o treasury_n of_o roll_n scrinium_fw-la a_o coffer_n where_o evidence_n be_v keep_v bibliotheca_fw-la or_o libraria_fw-la a_fw-fr bibliotheque_fw-fr or_o library_n as_o in_o see_v veral_a author_n appear_v then_o indubitable_o they_o use_v to_o lay_v up_o in_o place_n depute_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o memorial_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n many_o whereof_o write_v by_o their_o own_o author_n through_o this_o mean_n have_v reach_v our_o time_n and_o will_v continue_v to_o future_a age_n if_o god_n soplease_v and_o because_o the_o collect_v and_o conserve_n those_o book_n require_v a_o great_a expense_n as_o well_o in_o writer_n as_o inquisitor_n and_o conservator_n therefore_o the_o rich_a christian_n common_o contribute_v every_o one_o some_o proportion_n and_o part_n as_o a_o common_a stock_n for_o the_o church_n to_o have_v the_o same_o effect_v and_o in_o particular_a we_o have_v great_a obligation_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a who_o as_o eusebius_n recount_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o his_o life_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o vast_a expense_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o collect_v and_o secure_v the_o sacred_a book_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n the_o gentile_n have_v whole_o disperse_v after_o which_o the_o gather_n keep_v and_o choose_v book_n be_v particular_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n for_o which_o end_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o maintain_v notary_n stationer_n and_o woman_n exercise_v and_o skill_v in_o writing_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o life_n of_o ambrose_n and_o of_o origen_n among_o all_o other_o collector_n of_o book_n pantenius_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a school_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o diligent_a likewise_o pamfilo_n the_o priest_n and_o martyr_n as_o eusebius_n relate_v institute_v and_o govern_v with_o great_a industry_n a_o fair_a library_n place_v there_o the_o book_n of_o origen_n and_o such_o other_o good_a book_n as_o he_o can_v get_v write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o which_o caesarean_a library_n st._n jerom_n against_o rufinus_n take_v notice_n furthermore_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n get_v together_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o book_n as_o of_o betillus_fw-la hippolytus_n caius_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n and_o with_o they_o compose_v a_o worthy_a library_n as_o eusebius_n testify_v who_o also_o confess_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o say_v alexander_n in_o his_o own_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o diligence_n of_o some_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o like_a work_n le_fw-fr we_o remember_v that_o pope_n clement_n the_o first_o successor_n to_o st._n peter_n who_o write_v many_o epistle_n profitable_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n depute_v seven_o scrivener_n in_o the_o seven_o praecinct_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o church_n revenne_n for_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o diligent_o to_o search_v out_o and_o write_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o anicetus_n the_o pope_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o find_v out_o a_o secure_a place_n for_o the_o lay_n up_o the_o life_n of_o the_o martyr_n write_v by_o those_o scrivener_n pope_n fabianus_n ordain_v seven_o deacon_n for_o supervisor_n to_o those_o notary_n to_o take_v the_o better_a care_n in_o execute_v the_o charge_n of_o collect_v and_o true_a recital_n of_o the_o martyr_n life_n of_o which_o scrivener_n the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_a council_n under_o silvester_n give_v good_a testimony_n pope_n julius_n successor_n to_o marcus_n who_o follow_v sil._n determine_v that_o the_o say_v notary_n abovenamed_a shall_v diligent_o gather_v together_o whatever_o appertain_v to_o the_o amplify_a and_o fortifi_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n faith_n &_o that_o all_o the_o thing_n by_o they_o write_v shall_v be_v revise_v by_o the_o primicerio_n or_o chief_a create_v to_o that_o purpose_n who_o afterward_o be_v to_o place_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n what_o he_o have_v approve_v pope_n hilary_n be_v the_o first_o know_v that_o build_v a_o library_n who_o erect_v two_o near_a the_o fount_n of_o the_o laterano_n wherein_o for_o that_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v but_o few_o book_n and_o they_o at_o great_a price_n because_o whole_o write_v by_o the_o hand_n he_o cause_v the_o write_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n the_o action_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o recantation_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o heretic_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o and_o preserve_v for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n we_o must_v know_v that_o beside_o the_o abovenamed_a library_n the_o pope_n use_v so_o great_a diligence_n in_o collect_v book_n as_o they_o put_v together_o one_o great_a than_o the_o two_o former_a in_o the_o pope_n palace_n on_o the_o laterano_n which_o remain_v there_o about_o one_o thousand_o year_n till_o clement_n the_o 5_o translate_n
come_v near_o he_o as_o be_v record_v in_o the_o 34th_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la to_o return_v then_o to_o our_o subject_n the_o persian_a king_n have_v a_o crown_n to_o be_v wear_v on_o their_o head_n which_o zonara_n set_v down_o in_o greek_n by_o its_o proper_a name_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v commodious_o express_v either_o in_o latin_a or_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o it_o be_v a_o capital_a offence_n among_o the_o persian_n for_o any_o one_o to_o put_v the_o king_n crown_n upon_o his_o head_n as_o dion_n chrysostomus_n denote_v in_o his_o first_o oration_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la &_o servitute_fw-la likewise_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o gentile_n wear_v a_o crown_n upon_o their_o head_n for_o demonstration_n of_o that_o repute_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o splendidness_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o sacerdotal_a office_n whence_o the_o ancient_n be_v stupefy_v at_o a_o sudden_a view_n of_o the_o great_a priest_n of_o the_o comani_fw-la to_o who_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v grant_v the_o first_o honour_n next_o the_o king_n and_o to_o wear_v a_o royal_a crown_n beside_o in_o emesa_n a_o city_n of_o phoenicia_n the_o priest_n go_v clad_v with_o a_o long_a robe_n have_v a_o crown_n of_o precious_a stone_n of_o various_a colour_n in_o token_n of_o majesty_n upon_o their_o head_n which_o ornament_n antoninus_n be_v make_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o multitude_n the_o soldiery_n and_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v not_o part_v with_o again_o as_o herodianus_n in_o libro_fw-la quinto_fw-la clear_o prove_v and_o so_o afterward_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n triumph_v elect_v this_o ornament_n which_o be_v call_v by_o a_o proper_a name_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o basilius_n porfirogenitus_fw-la triumphum_fw-la duxit_fw-la tiara_n tecta_fw-la quam_fw-la illi_fw-la tuphum_fw-la appellant_n although_o some_o modern_a author_n call_v it_o calipora_fw-la as_o say_v niceforus_n gregorius_n in_o libro_fw-la sexto_fw-la or_o bishop_n then_o have_v two_o royal_a dignity_n to_o wit_v the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a deserve_o wear_v a_o double_a crown_n as_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o his_o three_o sermon_n de_fw-fr coronatione_fw-la pontificis_fw-la confirm_v say_v that_o the_o popebear_v the_o mitre_n in_o token_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o the_o crown_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o temporal_a both_o which_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o god_n omnipotent_a king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v a_o little_a whether_o the_o mitre_n and_o the_o crown_n be_v ornament_n adapt_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n the_o mitre_n by_o suidas_n be_v call_v the_o swath_n or_o fillet_n of_o the_o head_n bind_v about_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o brissonius_n explain_v and_o eusebius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o first_o chapter_n call_v it_o a_o shelter_n with_o which_o saint_n james_n the_o apostle_n call_v the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v sudden_o adorn_v when_o by_o the_o apostle_n he_o be_v choose_v and_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o ornament_n although_o it_o take_v beginning_n with_o aaron_n priest_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n be_v nevertheless_o receive_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o the_o end_n that_o therewith_o the_o bishop_n of_o all_o nation_n may_v be_v adorn_v polycrates_n ephesinus_n wear_v the_o mitre_n as_o eusebius_n in_o the_o 31st_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n relate_v as_o priest_n of_o ephesus_n and_o likewise_o the_o other_o priest_n wear_v almost_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o ancient_a priest_n as_o the_o robe_n and_o the_o mitre_n that_o they_o may_v appear_v the_o more_o adorn_v and_o majestic_a say_v eusebius_n in_o his_o book_n whereof_o amalarius_n rabanus_n and_o other_o the_o grave_a author_n treat_v more_o ample_o what_o we_o have_v speak_v touch_v the_o mitre_n be_v without_o contradiction_n and_o be_v hold_v for_o truth_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o and_o sundry_a nation_n but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v touch_v a_o kingdom_n and_o a_o royal_a crown_n be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_a to_o all_o wherefore_o to_o our_o best_a power_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o manifest_v the_o same_o then_o first_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o that_o this_o sort_n of_o ornament_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o act_n of_o san_n silvestre_n the_o pope_n the_o same_o opinion_n be_v also_o embrace_v by_o all_o other_o roman_a bishop_n as_o by_o leo_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n against_o the_o presumption_n of_o michaele_n and_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o his_o first_o sermon_n of_o the_o bless_a silvester_n confirm_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n will_v have_v bestow_v his_o own_o crown_n upon_o san_n silvester_n which_o he_o refuse_v but_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o put_v a_o cover_n upon_o his_o head_n entire_o circular_a and_o a_o little_a after_o innocent_a follow_v in_o word_n to_o this_o sense_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_a bishop_n in_o testimony_n of_o empire_n wear_v a_o regal_a crown_n call_v in_o latin_a regnum_fw-la and_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o pontificacy_n he_o wear_v a_o mitre_n which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o he_o in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n universal_o because_o the_o spiritual_a power_n have_v be_v ever_o esteem_v for_o the_o prior_n more_o worthy_a and_o more_o great_a than_o the_o temporal_a and_o reason_n will_v yield_v that_o san_n silvester_n will_v not_o wear_v that_o crown_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o only_o cover_v the_o temple_n in_o respect_n his_o head_n be_v shave_v as_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o shave_v give_v good_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o decent_a to_o wear_v such_o a_o diadem_n but_o rather_o that_o circular_a cover_n which_o he_o choose_v name_v proper_o tiara_n phrigia_n whereof_o juvenal_n speak_v in_o his_o six_o satyr_n say_v et_fw-la phrygia_n vestitur_fw-la buca_fw-la tiara_n which_o ornament_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v borrow_v either_o from_o phrygia_n or_o phoenicia_n as_o we_o please_v because_o the_o phrygian_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o phoenician_n and_o that_o this_o be_v give_v the_o pope_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o act_n of_o san_n silvester_n where_o the_o emperor_n reckon_v up_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v bestow_v on_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v come_v to_o this_o give_v it_o the_o name_n phrygium_n as_o it_o be_v its_o proper_a name_n but_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v not_o manifest_a to_o all_o what_o thing_n phrygium_n denote_v he_o explain_v himself_o in_o the_o sense_n by_o we_o set_v down_o say_v et_fw-la phrygium_n nempe_fw-la tegmen_fw-la capitis_fw-la sive_fw-la mitram_fw-la this_o particular_a require_v so_o much_o explanation_n for_o that_o theodorus_n balsamones_n confound_v the_o signification_n of_o phrygium_n by_o join_v it_o with_o the_o subsequent_a lorum_fw-mi which_o import_v a_o perfect_a different_a thing_n have_v cause_v many_o to_o err_v in_o believe_v that_o phrygium_n and_o lorum_n put_v together_o do_v denote_v pallium_fw-la the_o cope_n which_o arch_n bishop_n wear_v by_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o high_a bishop_n but_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o we_o to_o dwell_v long_o upon_o the_o dispute_n let_v the_o intelligent_a read_v the_o latin_a itinerary_n in_o this_o place_n where_o they_o will_v meet_v a_o ample_a discourse_n upon_o the_o signification_n of_o these_o word_n other_o author_n will_v have_v that_o this_o crown_n come_v not_o from_o constantine_n but_o from_o clodoveo_fw-la as_o they_o labour_v to_o draw_v from_o segeberto_n under_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 550._o who_o speak_v to_o this_o sense_n clodoveus_n the_o king_n receive_v from_o anastasius_n the_o emperor_n the_o codicil_n of_o the_o consulacy_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n with_o jewel_n and_o the_o red_a garment_n and_o on_o that_o day_n he_o be_v call_v consul_n and_o king_n but_o the_o same_o king_n send_v to_o saint_n peter_n at_o rome_n the_o crown_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o jewel_n the_o royal_a ensign_n which_o be_v call_v regnum_fw-la armonius_a also_o confirm_v in_o his_o first_o book_n the_o 24_o chapter_n that_o from_o clodoveus_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o crown_n and_o anastasius_n the_o library_n keeper_n under_o pope_n hormisda_n testify_v that_o saint_n peter_n receive_v many_o gift_n in_o who_o i_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 776_o that_o philip_n the_o first_o pope_n and_o constantine_n the_o second_o pope_n be_v both_o consecrate_v in_o san_n peter_n church_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o ancient_a author_n under_o the_o word_n consecration_n understand_v also_o the_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n for_o that_o when_o they_o
god_n pastor_n of_o all_o who_o when_o abroad_o be_v behold_v admire_v and_o adore_v by_o all_o every_o one_o seek_v to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n wonder_v at_o the_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o gravity_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o priest_n a_o treasury_n of_o indulgency_n in_o rome_n lie_v continual_o expose_v to_o whosoever_o need_v they_o where_o in_o former_a time_n the_o christian_n be_v persecute_v and_o more_o cruel_o entreat_v then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o final_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v and_o be_v such_o that_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n it_o be_v preach_v through_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o that_o part_n only_o then_o style_v roman_a before_o it_o be_v christianize_v rome_n than_o which_o in_o greek_n import_v strength_n in_o hebrew_n greatness_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o good_a reason_n in_o she_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o ought_v the_o jubilee_n to_o be_v celebrate_v the_o narration_n of_o stephano_z pighio_n touch_v those_o military_a ensign_n which_o the_o pope_n use_v to_o bestow_v on_o temporal_a prince_n chap._n xiii_o the_o roman_a bishop_n use_v to_o bestow_v great_a honour_n on_o prince_n which_o for_o all_o that_o do_v seldom_o happen_v from_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o they_o be_v seek_v this_o custom_n be_v most_o ancient_a begin_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n part_n of_o our_o apocrypha_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n that_o judas_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o israelite_n army_n before_o he_o come_v to_o battle_n against_o nicanor_n see_v in_o a_o vision_n onias_fw-la the_o high_a priest_n hold_v up_o his_o hand_n towards_o heaven_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o jeremias_n the_o prophet_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v judas_n a_o sword_n of_o gold_n exhort_v he_o to_o give_v battle_n in_o these_o word_n take_v this_o holy_a sword_n a_o gift_n from_o god_n wherewith_o thou_o shall_v wound_v thy_o adversary_n wherewith_o judas_n be_v comfort_v draw_v to_o battle_n on_o the_o sabbath_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o slay_v not_o less_o than_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o man_n with_o nicanor_z their_o captain_n and_o so_o remain_v victorious_a hence_o then_o proceed_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o roman_a high_a priest_n every_o year_n the_o night_n before_o the_o nativity_n before_o he_o begin_v the_o duty_n bless_v and_o consecrate_v a_o sword_n with_o the_o scabbard_n the_o belt_n and_o the_o pummel_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o hat_n place_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o not_o make_v after_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o felt_n but_o of_o the_o fine_a blue_a silk_n with_o the_o white_a ermine_n skin_n round_o about_o it_o and_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n enterwoven_v all_o over_o and_o set_v out_o with_o jewel_n of_o good_a value_n this_o be_v a_o noble_a donative_n which_o the_o pope_n provide_v only_o of_o that_o night_n to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o some_o christian_a prince_n who_o either_o have_v do_v or_o be_v to_o undertake_v some_o notable_a impress_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n nor_o be_v this_o without_o mystery_n but_o have_v many_o the_o which_o every_o christian_a prince_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o consider_v the_o roman_a rivale_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o sword_n so_o consecrate_v tipify_v the_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eternal_a word_n wherewith_o god_n have_v create_v all_o thing_n which_o word_n on_o that_o night_n put_v on_o human_a flesh_n and_o to_o which_o the_o father_n eternal_n give_v all_o power_n as_o himself_o declare_v about_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n and_o then_o consign_v it_o to_o saint_n peter_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o govern_v that_o holy_a church_n then_o new_o by_o he_o institute_v and_o consecrate_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n against_o which_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v teach_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v learn_v from_o he_o and_o to_o invite_v and_o entreat_v all_o nation_n through_o baptism_n and_o the_o gospel_n to_o enter_v this_o new_a city_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n and_o in_o which_o they_o must_v obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o divine_a empire_n who_o be_v not_o surprise_v with_o consideration_n of_o the_o dispensation_n of_o god_n in_o the_o divine_a majesty_n election_n of_o this_o city_n rome_n for_o the_o head_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o christian_a republic_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n at_o that_o time_n head_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n whence_o saint_n peter_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o first_o church_n be_v destinate_a to_o this_o province_n and_o it_o be_v command_v to_o he_o that_o the_o cross_n shall_v triumph_v in_o the_o campidoglio_n to_o the_o end_n that_o thereby_o and_o thence_o the_o light_n of_o eternal_a truth_n may_v with_o the_o more_o facility_n be_v disperse_v into_o all_o part_n by_o the_o sword_n then_o thus_o consecrate_v be_v denote_v that_o empire_n and_o that_o supreme_a power_n of_o government_n upon_o earth_n which_o christ_n leave_v to_o saint_n peter_n his_o vicar_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o head_n of_o christianity_n who_o all_o those_o that_o tender_v their_o own_o salvation_n aught_o to_o obey_v and_o serve_v in_o spiritual_n for_o the_o love_n of_o christ._n furthermore_o that_o sword_n signify_v what_o prudence_n and_o justice_n every_o prince_n ought_v to_o observe_v and_o because_o the_o sharp_a point_n wound_n where_o it_o be_v thrust_v on_o by_o the_o hand_n therefore_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o sword_n be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n a_o metal_n which_o among_o the_o ancient_n import_v wisdom_n whereby_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o learn_v that_o near_o his_o hand_n wisdom_n must_v have_v her_o seat_n that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o transact_v any_o thing_n rash_o nor_o without_o due_a consideration_n gold_n have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o symbol_n of_o wisdom_n from_o her_o similitude_n in_o excellency_n for_o as_o the_o one_o surpass_v and_o master_v all_o metal_n in_o goodness_n and_o value_n so_o prudence_n or_o wisdom_n as_o we_o may_v say_v surpass_v and_o overcome_v all_o other_o thing_n and_o this_o cause_v solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n to_o make_v his_o exhortation_n say_v my_o son_n possess_v thou_o wisdom_n which_o be_v better_o than_o gold_n and_o get_v thou_o prudence_n for_o this_o be_v more_o precious_a than_o silver_n saint_n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n call_v wisdom_n inflame_v gold_n which_o penetiate_v the_o breast_n with_o the_o ardour_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n the_o magi_n offer_v gold_n to_o christ_n then_o a_o infant_n and_o the_o egyptian_n be_v despoil_a of_o their_o gold_n by_o the_o israelite_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o thereby_o signify_v wisdom_n in_o a_o mystical_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n speak_v literal_o as_o our_o history_n relate_v plato_n who_o doctrine_n do_v not_o much_o disagree_v from_o the_o christian_a often_o compare_v wisdom_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o pure_a gold_n final_o the_o aunt_n and_o gryphen_n of_o india_n signify_v no_o other_o thing_n which_o animal_n as_o antiquity_n feign_v get_v together_o as_o much_o gold_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v and_o afterward_o keep_v it_o with_o diligence_n even_o so_o wisdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v without_o labour_n and_o nobleness_n of_o mind_n the_o aunt_n here_o be_v a_o emblem_n of_o a_o laborious_a creature_n and_o the_o gryffen_n feign_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o copulation_n of_o a_o eagle_n and_o a_o lion_n here_o represent_v the_o greatness_n of_o mind_n whence_o the_o same_o ancients_n wise_o and_o proper_o dedicate_v the_o aunt_n and_o the_o gryffen_n to_o apollo_n the_o god_n of_o wisdom_n moreover_o the_o sword_n signify_v the_o tongue_n the_o best_a and_o worst_a member_n in_o man_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v employ_v and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a say_v that_o evil_a speak_v man_n carry_v a_o sword_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o diogenes_n the_o cynic_n see_v a_o fair_a young_a man_n to_o speak_v dishonest_o say_v to_o he_o be_v thou_o not_o ashamed_a to_o draw_v a_o sword_n of_o lead_n out_o of_o a_o ivory_n scabbard_n and_o in_o isaiah_n we_o read_v posuit_fw-la os_fw-la meum_fw-la quasi_fw-la gladium_fw-la acutum_fw-la and_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n say_v non_fw-la veni_fw-la pacem_fw-la mittere_fw-la sed_fw-la gladium_fw-la where_o we_o see_v that_o by_o the_o sword_n be_v intend_v the_o word_n preach_v from_o god_n and_o so_o in_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n under_o
a_o siege_n and_o severe_o chastise_v for_o the_o perfidy_n and_o ingratitude_n it_o exercise_v from_o which_o be_v then_o take_v its_o government_n and_o liberty_n and_o annual_o send_v thither_o from_o the_o roman_a people_n a_o perfect_a to_o govern_v they_o which_o happen_v the_o five_o hundred_o forty_o second_o year_n after_o rome_n building_n when_o many_o castle_n and_o city_n run_v the_o like_a fortune_n with_o it_o for_o that_o they_o have_v with_o arm_n defend_v hannibal_n as_o titus_n livius_n set_v down_o wherefore_o sextus_n pompeiu●…_n set_v pozzuolo_n among_o the_o ten_o praefecture_n of_o campania_n on_o which_o the_o roman_a people_n every_o year_n impose_v governor_n for_o all_o which_o some_o year_n after_o they_o pass_v far_o by_o disposition_n of_o the_o acilian_a law_n to_o with_o that_o they_o send_v thither_o a_o colony_n of_o roman_a citizen_n and_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o five_o maritimate_a colony_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o rome_n in_o the_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o nine_o year_n by_o force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_v acilius_n the_o tribune_n as_o be_v clear_a in_o titus_n livius_n be_v then_o consul_n publiu●…_n scipio_n africanus_n write_v the_o second_o time_n and_o titus_n sempronius_n vellejus_n paterculus_n from_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o the_o colony_n be_v late_a send_v thither_o to_o wit_v 3_o lustre_n or_o 15_o year_n after_o the_o above_o write_v time_n and_o add_v that_o in_o sum_n the_o verity_n be_v not_o punctual_o know_v yet_o very_o the_o old_a memorial_n of_o pozzuolo_n copious_a enough_o in_o the_o house_n of_o hadrianus_n guilernus_fw-la the_o most_o courteous_a learned_a and_o curious_a beyond_o measure_n in_o ancient_a history_n whole_o agree_v with_o titus_n livius_n where_o be_v extant_a one_o of_o those_o stone_n tablet_n contain_v the_o second_o law_n the_o regulation_n of_o public_a edifice_n and_o expense_n there_o to_o be_v have_v which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o consulacy_n of_o p._n rutilius_n and_o cn._n mallius_n maximus_n the_o six_o hundred_o forty_o and_o eight_o yeear_fw-mi as_o the_o fa●…ti_n capitolini_n demonstrate_v which_o happen_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o conduct_n of_o that_o colony_n to_o pozzuolo_n as_o these_o word_n set_v down_o on_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a law_n clear_o prove_v ab_fw-la colonia_n deduct_v a_o anno_fw-la xc_o n._n eufidio_n n._n f._n m._n pullio_n duum_fw-la vir_fw-la r._n rutilio_n cn_fw-la mallio_n cos._n operum_fw-la lex_fw-la ii_o from_o which_o word_n we_o clear_o comprehend_v that_o the_o comencement_n of_o this_o colony_n be_v under_o the_o consulacy_n of_o martius_n portius_n cato_n and_o l._n flaccus_n in_o the_o five_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o year_n although_o livius_n set_v it_o down_o to_o have_v be_v the_o follow_a year_n augustus_n be_v at_o last_o become_v conqueror_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n have_v restore_v peace_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o temple_n of_o janus_n for_o reward_n of_o the_o veteran_v soldier_n dispose_v they_o into_o the_o 28_o colony_n of_o italy_n among_o which_o pozzuolo_n be_v one_o than_o make_v a_o military_a colony_n as_o suetonius_n write_v and_o as_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o military_a colony_n from_o the_o above_o write_v observation_n be_v certain_o know_v how_o ancient_a the_o colony_n of_o pozzuolo_n be_v and_o that_o many_o time_n inhabitant_n be_v thither_o send_v and_o enrol_v and_o therefore_o this_o author_n hold_v for_o very_o imperfect_a and_o ill_o treat_v from_o the_o insufficiency_n or_o inobservancy_n of_o the_o remembrancer_n what_o tacitus_n set_v down_o in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n and_o so_o justus_n lipsius_n think_v also_o for_o in_o the_o act_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o eight_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o year_n the_o emperor_n nero_n and_o cossus_n lentulus_n be_v consul_n we_o find_v these_o word_n of_o tacitus_n at_o in_o italia_n vetus_fw-la oppidum_fw-la puteoli_n jus_o coloniae_fw-la &_o cognomentum_fw-la a_o nerone_n adipiscuntur_fw-la add_v no_o more_o as_o if_o pozzuolo_n for_o no_o precede_a time_n have_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o colony_n whereas_o titus_n livius_n clear_o prove_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o that_o condition_n two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o but_o these_o two_o may_v be_v easy_o reconcile_v by_o the_o adjust_n of_o one_o single_a word_n to_o wit_v the_o writing_n it_o verus_fw-la instead_o of_o vetus_fw-la in_o these_o word_n at_o in_o italia_n verus_fw-la oppidum_n puteoli_n novum_fw-la jus_o coloniae_fw-la &_o coguomentum_fw-la a_o nerone_n adipiscuntur_fw-la for_o that_o be_v at_o first_o call_v colonia_n augusta_n with_o nero_n it_o be_v call_v augusta_n neroniana_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o tacitus_n say_v that_o pozzuolo_n obtain_v a_o new_a condition_n with_o a_o new_a name_n but_o tacitus_n not_o explain_v the_o occasion_n why_o then_o a_o colony_n be_v send_v thither_o or_o who_o give_v it_o new_a 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undecunque_fw-la coa●…ti_fw-la numero_fw-la licet_fw-la frequentes_fw-la ut_fw-la veterem_fw-la tarentium_fw-la &_o antium_n adscripti_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la infrequentiae_fw-la locorum_fw-la subvenere_fw-la dilapsis_fw-la pluribus_fw-la in_o provincias_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la stipendia_fw-la expleverant_fw-la and_o thus_o will_v the_o diffe_n rinse_v be_v know_v between_o what_o ●…ell_o out_o to_o pozzuolo_n and_o what_o to_o laodicea_n by_o the_o copulation_n at_o of_o which_o city_n this_o return_v to_o its_o proper_a state_n by_o its_o own_o power_n the_o other_z not_o although_o it_o assist_v the_o prince_n as_o do_v happen_v to_o tarento_n and_o antio_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o misfortune_n tacitus_n gracious_o declare_v the_o learned_a be_v entreat_v to_o have_v due_a consideration_n of_o this_o place_n and_o to_o note_v the_o defect_n with_o a_o stelletta_fw-it to_o return_v then_o to_o our_o first_o purpose_n the_o author_n when_o he_o copy_v out_o those_o in_o scription_n while_o there_o permanent_a it_o occur_v to_o he_o that_o a_o colony_n be_v of_o new_a conduct_v to_o pozzuolo_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o vespasiani_n and_o be_v call_v flavia_n for_o that_o he_o espy_v among_o those_o old_a stone_n a_o great_a square_a marble_n one_o engrave_v with_o letter_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o a_o piece_n the_o which_o by_o be_v continual_o expose_v to_o the_o surge_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v its_o character_n almost_o eat_v out_o yet_o not_o so_o whole_o but_o that_o one_o may_v read_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o elegy_n inscribe_v in_o the_o old_a marble_n arch_n the_o which_o the_o flavian_n colony_n erect_v to_o express_v a_o grateful_a sense_n to_o antonius_n pius_n caesar_n for_o his_o liberality_n in_o restore_v the_o port_n which_o part_n of_o the_o elegy_n will_v hereafter_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n behold_v in_o pozzuolo_n and_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o meritorious_a object_n among_o other_o a_o vas●…_n church_n now_o entitle_v s._n proculo_n martyr_n the_o which_o of_o old_a calphurnius_fw-la have_v dedicate_v to_o augustus_n caesar_n it_o be_v build_v in_o a_o corinthian_a order_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o porticue_n contain_v one_o piece_n of_o the_o old_a title_n in_o the_o frontispeice_n in_o these_o word_n l._n calphurnius_fw-la l._n f._n templum_fw-la augusto_fw-la cum_fw-la ornamentis_fw-la d._n d._n all_o author_n question_v who_o this_o calphurnius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o lucius_n be_v chief_o for_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o calphurnij_fw-la and_o they_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o conjecture_n none_o come_v near_a than_o i_o that_o l._n calphurnius_fw-la son_n of_o lucius_n call_v pisone_fw-la frugi_n after_o he_o have_v be_v consul_n and_o perfect_a of_o province_n be_v also_o perfect_a of_o rome_n after_o t._n statilins_n taurus_n who_o be_v twice_o consul_n and_o triumph_v he_o exercise_v this_o very_a charge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n for_o twenty_o year_n as_o tacitus_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o
testify_v in_o the_o 15_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n who_o vast_a foundation_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n under_o their_o old_a name_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n that_o of_o pompey_n they_o say_v be_v on_o the_o three_o mountain_n between_o the_o avernus_n and_o the_o contiguous_a tritullian_n hot_a bath_n whence_o the_o surname_n they_o yet_o retain_v and_o there_o some_o year_n since_o be_v find_v a_o statue_n of_o pompey_n the_o villa_n academica_fw-la of_o marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n pliny_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o thirty_o first_o book_n declare_v that_o the_o villa_n of_o cicero_n make_v so_o famous_a by_o his_o write_n be_v in_o these_o quarter_n between_o the_o avernus_n and_o pozzuolo_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n with_o a_o most_o delicious_a grove_n and_o a_o spacious_a hall_n to_o walk_v in_o wherefore_o cicero_n call_v it_o a_o academy_n in_o imitation_n of_o that_o at_o athens_n wherein_o they_o ordinary_o dispute_v walk_v here_o cicero_n make_v 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victory_n he_o obtain_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n c._n octavius_n the_o successor_n of_o julius_n yet_o before_o he_o make_v himself_o emperor_n with_o infinite_a other_o but_o after_o that_o cicero_n be_v banish_v the_o villa_n academica_fw-la be_v possess_v by_o c._n antistius_n who_o be_v the_o legate_n of_o caesar_n and_o follow_v his_o faction_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n a_o little_a after_o cicero_n death_n in_o his_o villa_n spring_v up_o fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n good_a among_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o eye_n and_o sight_n celebrate_v by_o tullius_n taureus_n the_o freeman_n of_o cicero_n with_o a_o epigram_n set_v down_o among_o the_o work_n of_o pliny_n who_o write_v this_o success_n and_o judge_v that_o epigram_n worthy_a of_o memory_n we_o must_v believe_v that_o this_o villa_n stand_v where_o now_o the_o stadio_fw-la be_v take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o length_n of_o cicero_n hall_n who_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v so_o distinct_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v measure_v how_o long_o it_o be_v and_o although_o this_o stadio_fw-la seem_v to_o stand_v too_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o we_o read_v touch_v cicero_n academy_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o create_v any_o difficulty_n since_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v in_o so_o long_a a_o space_n of_o time_n through_o divers_a cause_n retire_v because_o true_o this_o villa_n in_o cicero_n time_n stand_v over_o water_n at_o leastwise_o conduct_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o certain_a channel_n so_o that_o he_o eat_v at_o table_n may_v cast_v into_o the_o water_n for_o the_o fish_n to_o eat_v &_o angle_v and_o fish_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o hot_a fountain_n be_v extant_a in_o a_o near_a field_n in_o a_o cavern_n underground_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v also_o of_o wonderful_a nature_n because_o they_o increase_v and_o decrease_v according_a to_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n in_o their_o increase_n they_o cast_v abundance_n of_o 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return_n thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v touch_a cicero_n famous_a villa_n for_o that_o leander_n and_o other_o writer_n treat_v sufficient_o of_o its_o nature_n and_o other_o thereabouts_o from_o the_o commencement_n of_o cicero_n academical_a question_n be_v comprehend_v that_o the_o villa_n of_o ter._n varro_n a_o most_o learned_a roman_a be_v not_o far_o distant_a but_o the_o determinate_a place_n be_v unknown_a the_o villa_n of_o servilius_z vatia_n seneca_n demonstrate_v in_o his_o fifty_o second_o epistle_n to_o lucullus_n that_o on_o the_o shore_n between_o cuma_n and_o the_o lake_n avernus_n stand_v the_o villa_n of_o servilius_n vatia_n the_o magnificence_n and_o vastness_n of_o which_o fabric_n may_v be_v comprehend_v from_o the_o fragment_n yet_o extant_a he_o say_v two_o cave_n be_v here_o build_v with_o great_a expense_n into_o the_o one_o whereof_o the_o sun_n never_o enter_v and_o on_o the_o other_o it_o shine_v from_o morning_n to_o night_n into_z which_o run_v a_o delicious_a water_n through_o as_o pleasant_a a_o meadow_n with_o many_o fish_n hither_o servilius_n a_o noble_a and_o rich_a man_n retire_v himself_o at_o such_o time_n as_o tiberius_n caesar_n afflict_v many_o noble_a roman_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o honest_a labour_n far_o from_o rome_n in_o peace_n for_o which_o he_o be_v style_v happy_a and_o obtain_v the_o fame_n of_o knowledge_n in_o his_o affair_n above_o other_o by_o that_o mean_n avoid_v danger_n touch_v the_o dead_a and_o other_o notable_a thing_n other_o have_v abundant_o write_v let_v this_o therefore_o suffice_v for_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o baianian_a celebrious_a villa_n since_o of_o the_o other_o particular_n in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o old_a roman_a prince_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o treat_v exact_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o whole_o ruinate_v and_o destroy_v that_o scarce_o any_o footstep_n remain_v the_o old_a city_n of_o baia_n the_o most_o fair_a foundation_n and_o pitch_a piazzaes_n of_o the_o old_a city_n baia_n lie_v underneath_o the_o water_n scarce_o any_o fragment_n remain_v on_o the_o land_n but_o in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n in_o every_o corner_n lie_v bath_n hot_a bath_n and_o structure_n of_o admirable_a architecture_n notwithstanding_o that_o many_o great_a fabric_n be_v burn_v many_o throw_v down_o by_o earthquake_n and_o many_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v clear_o see_v the_o great_a old_a pile_n of_o the_o port_n of_o baia_n like_o those_o of_o pozzuolo_n build_v of_o brick_n with_o intolerable_a expense_n which_o now_o seem_v like_o rock_n as_o do_v the_o enclosure_n and_o foundation_n which_o of_o old_a stand_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o lake_n lucrinus_n and_o avernus_n against_o the_o storm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v geneneral_o believe_v to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o wit_n that_o hercules_n by_o his_o strength_n upon_o two_o cart_n abre_v draw_v as_o large_a a_o piece_n of_o earth_n as_o be_v requisite_a and_o that_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n to_o the_o place_n and_o there_o fix_v it_o and_o therefore_o posterity_n for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n erect_v to_o he_o a_o round_a temple_n near_o bauli_n whereof_o some_o fragment_n yet_o be_v extant_a but_o afterward_o that_o repair_v be_v waste_v by_o the_o sea_n c._n caesar_n again_o restore_v and_o better_v it_o as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o virgil_n georgic_n and_o from_o servius_n his_o commentator_n with_o who_o opinion_n suetonius_n seem_v to_o accord_v say_v that_o augustus_n perfect_v the_o julian_n port_n near_o baia_n whence_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o julius_n caesar_n have_v first_o settle_v it_o which_o must_v have_v be_v in_o his_o first_o consu●…lship_n by_o commission_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o give_v he_o that_o charge_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o toll_n upon_o their_o allegation_n that_o the_o
the_o second_o time_n as_o livius_n relate_v or_o the_o follow_a year_n when_o pyrrhus_n begin_v to_o reign_v as_o velleius_n paterculus_n will_v have_v it_o vast_a ruin_n of_o this_o city_n lie_v disperse_v on_o every_o side_n there_o but_o chief_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o footstep_n of_o a_o large_a port_n also_o appear_v it_o be_v a_o renown_a city_n have_v a_o healthful_a air_n and_o some_o salutiferous_a hot_a fountain_n for_o which_o the_o poet_n silius_n st●…les_v sinvessa_fw-mi luke_fw-mi warm_a these_o fountain_n be_v now_o denominate_v bagni_n gaurani_fw-la but_o tacitus_n call_v they_o sinvessan_n water_n say_v in_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n that_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o sense_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o sinvessa_n for_o recover_v his_o health_n hope_v and_o depend_v much_o on_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sinvessian_a water_n when_o his_o wife_n agrippina_n have_v prepare_v for_o he_o those_o poison_a mushroom_n which_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n brittanicus_n eat_v this_o agrippina_n be_v daughter_n of_o the_o noble_a germanicus_n sister_n to_o caligula_n and_o by_o he_o abuse_v she_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o domitius_n by_o who_o she_o have_v nero_n afterward_o to_o claudius_n who_o with_o his_o son_n as_o aforesaid_a she_o poison_v that_o her_o son_n nero_n may_v be_v emperor_n but_o her_o falsehood_n abomination_n &_o cruelty_n be_v not_o unpuni'sht_v by_o that_o son_n who_o though_o he_o have_v join_v she_o in_o equal_a authority_n with_o himself_o and_o carnal_o know_v she_o as_o some_o suppose_v yet_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v most_o cruel_o slay_v after_o sundry_a attempt_n to_o do_v it_o private_o and_o with_o least_o trouble_n and_o pain_n to_o she_o tacitus_n say_v further_a in_o the_o first_o book_n speak_v of_o the_o history_n of_o his_o time_n that_o onofrius_n tigillinus_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a actor_n of_o nero_n the_o 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therein_o for_o save_v his_o life_n where_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v find_v by_o a_o frenchman_n a_o enemy_n but_o one_o that_o have_v not_o the_o boldness_n to_o offend_v he_o be_v terrify_v and_o put_v to_o fear_v by_o the_o majestic_a aspect_n and_o noble_a presence_n of_o that_o great_a man_n whence_o marius_n have_v reach_v a_o ship_n pass_v into_o africa_n whereof_o juvenal_n speak_v concise_o in_o these_o word_n exilium_fw-la &_o carcer_fw-la minturnarumque_fw-la pallude_v et_fw-la mendicatus_fw-la victa_fw-la carthagine_v panis_fw-la formia_fw-la thence_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n lead_v by_o hercoleana_n to_o formia_fw-la which_o way_n be_v very_o pleasant_a but_o the_o castle_n mola_n now_o stand_v near_o if_o not_o in_o the_o place_n where_fw-mi formia_fw-la of_o old_a stand_v mola_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o many_o mill_n grind_v in_o that_o quarter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n the_o country_n be_v such_o that_o a_o more_o delicious_a can_v be_v fancy_v wherefore_o martial_a say_v o_o temperatae_fw-la dulce_fw-la formiae_n littus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o follow_v hic_fw-la summa_fw-la legistringitur_fw-la thesis_n vento_fw-la nec_fw-la languet_fw-la aequor_fw-la viva_fw-la sed_fw-la quies_fw-la ponti_n volaterrann●…s_n and_o other_o well_o skill_v believe_v that_o here_o be_v the_o villa_n formiana_fw-la appertain_v to_o cicero_n famous_a for_o his_o slaughter_n there_o which_o opinion_n can_v well_o be_v contradict_v because_o the_o epitaph_n inscription_n &_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n on_o the_o appia_n and_o near_a town_n demonstrate_v that_o the_o city_n formia_fw-la be_v there_o but_o chief_o these_o word_n to_o be_v read_v on_o the_o basis_n of_o a_o statue_n in_o that_o place_n following_z imp._n caesari_n divi_z hadriani_n filio_fw-la divi_z trajani_n parthici_n nep._n divi._n nervae_fw-la pronepoti_fw-la tito_n aelio_fw-la hadriano_n antonino_o aug._n pio._n pont._n max._n tr._n pont._n xi_o cos._n iii_o ii_o p._n p._n formiani_n publicè_fw-la strabo_n pliny_n solinus_n and_o other_o historian_n concur_v say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n build_v formia_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a territory_n of_o the_o lestrigoni_n and_o therefore_o silius_n italicus_n call_v it_o the_o house_n of_o antifata_n because_o there_o antifata_n the_o son_n of_o janus_n and_o nephew_n of_o neptune_n rule_v over_o the_o lestrigoni_n and_o first_o call_v it_o hormia_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o comodious_a port_n which_o that_o be_v the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v afterward_o subjugate_v by_o the_o campani_a and_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n who_o reduce_v that_o with_o capua_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o prefecture_n yet_o leave_v formia_fw-la in_o liberty_n or_o free_a and_o make_v she_o participate_v of_o the_o roman_a honour_n for_o some_o time_n as_o livins_n in_o his_o 33_o book_n at_o last_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n formia_fw-la be_v make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o reduce_v with_o many_o other_o in_o italy_n into_o castle_n and_o fort_n as_o frontinus_n say_v by_o the_o triumvirate_n caesar_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n it_o be_v most_o flourish_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n through_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o in_o joy_a as_o horace_n martial_n and_o other_o author_n worthy_a credit_n relate_v which_o may_v also_o be_v conjecture_v from_o the_o more_o noble_a structure_n now_o extant_a in_o the_o end_n the_o saracen_n dest●…oyed_v it_o with_o many_o other_o city_n in_o campania_n or_o the_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n when_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o translate_v the_o fpiscopacy_n to_o gaiela_n and_o thus_o then_o pursue_v the_o via_fw-la appia_n lead_v to_o fondi_n velletri_fw-la velletri_n be_v a_o ancient_a and_o potent_a castle_n of_o the_o volsci_n whereof_o the_o roman_a history_n frequent_o speak_v livius_n and_o dionysius_n hallicarnasseus_n say_v that_o velletri_n be_v besiege_v and_o enforce_v to_o yield_v to_o ancus_n martius_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o livy_n add_v further_a that_o it_o be_v severe_o
pelestrina_n name_v suffucius_fw-la by_o frequent_a advice_n and_o menace_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o dream_n be_v command_v to_o break_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a place_n a_o great_a flint_n stone_n whereat_o all_o the_o other_o citizen_n his_o compatriot_n fall_v a_o laugh_n but_o when_o the_o stone_n be_v break_v the_o lot_n or_o chance_n sudden_o leap_v forth_o engrave_v in_o ancient_a letter_n which_o occasion_v their_o honour_n of_o fortune_n in_o that_o place_n and_o thence_o become_v the_o place_n by_o little_a and_o little_o enclose_v and_o shut_v up_o through_o respect_n of_o the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n there_o devout_o adore_v by_o the_o matron_n in_o form_n of_o a_o boy_n child_n sit_v with_o juno_n in_o the_o lap_n of_o fortune_n in_o a_o posture_n as_o seek_v out_o the_o breast_n and_o teat_n and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n after_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n be_v build_v there_o drop_v honey_n from_o a_o olive_n tree_n wherewith_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n be_v make_v a_o chest_n and_o therein_o those_o lot_n be_v repose_v the_o which_o be_v mingle_v and_o draw_v out_o by_o a_o little_a boy_n hand_n when_o ever_o they_o will_v see_v the_o issue_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o fortune_n have_v at_o large_a direct_v her_o intention_n to_o be_v that_o after_o this_o manner_n they_o shall_v draw_v out_o the_o lot_n this_o observation_n be_v most_o ancient_a and_o such_o as_o affirm_v l._n sylla_n to_o be_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o temple_n deceive_v themselves_o which_o error_n they_o take_v up_o from_o their_o read_v the_o thirty_o six_o book_n of_o pliny_n who_o do_v not_o say_v l._n sylla_n build_v that_o temple_n but_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v its_o pavement_n with_o small_a stone_n of_o various_a colour_n in_o small_a figure_n of_o which_o pavement_n thus_o wrought_v some_o year_n since_o certain_a part_n be_v find_v under_o ground_n and_o therein_o figure_v many_o foreign_a creature_n with_o their_o name_n in_o greek_n it_o may_v then_o be_v rational_o believe_v that_o l._n sylla_n be_v victorious_a in_o the_o civil_a war_n after_o he_o have_v enforce_v c._n marius_n the_o young_a to_o die_v and_o his_o other_o enemy_n who_o have_v save_v themselves_o in_o preneste_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v the_o city_n kill_v some_o part_n and_o sell_v other_o of_o the_o citizen_n but_o repent_v afterward_o his_o impiety_n express_v against_o the_o sacred_a place_n for_o expiation_n of_o that_o crime_n he_o resolve_v to_o restore_v and_o embellish_v anew_o the_o temple_n profane_v and_o almost_o whole_o destroy_v by_o he_o it_o seem_v a_o notable_a advice_n and_o observation_n to_o i_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o this_o city_n have_v occasion_v its_o own_o destruction_n which_o have_v have_v a_o much_o contrary_a event_n in_o all_o other_o strong_a hold_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o assure_a confidence_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o weak_a part_n ordinary_o flee_v thither_o for_o safety_n but_o their_o enemy_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o potent_a immediate_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o so_o that_o at_o the_o end_n if_o they_o surrender_v not_o themselves_o the_o besieger_n ruin_v the_o poor_a city_n whence_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n of_o civil_a discord_n the_o pelestrini_fw-la that_o they_o may_v not_o undergo_v so_o great_a misery_n as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v abandon_v their_o city_n and_o retire_v to_o their_o dwelling_n to_o this_o day_n appear_v there_o many_o subterranean_a way_n from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n beside_o the_o cave_n use_v as_o conservatory_n for_o water_n which_o be_v make_v for_o introduce_v of_o assistance_n or_o to_o fly_v the_o city_n occult_o into_o one_o of_o which_o c._n marius_n the_o young_a have_v withdraw_v himself_o and_o perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v besiege_v on_o all_o side_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o fly_v that_o he_o may_v not_o live_a fall_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n agree_v with_o telesinus_n to_o run_v one_o against_o the_o other_o with_o their_o naked_a sword_n so_o to_o kill_v themselves_o by_o which_o mean_v telesinus_n be_v slay_v but_o murius_fw-la remain_v alive_a thorugh_o desperate_o wound_v and_o soon_o after_o cause_v one_o of_o his_o ●_z to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o then_o begin_v death_n by_o kill_v he_o from_o which_o success_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n believe_v the_o stone_n of_o those_o subterranean_a way_n to_o be_v still_o red_a with_o the_o blood_n spill_v there_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o for_o over_o all_o those_o hill_n be_v stone_n red_a by_o nature_n and_o not_o through_o any_o accident_n of_o blood_n spill_v thereon_o preneste_n be_v first_o a_o free_a city_n and_o confederate_n with_o the_o roman_n have_v its_o own_o praetor_n as_o livy_n and_o festus_n declare_v call_v her_o municipal_a appianus_n say_v that_o the_o prenestini_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o italian_a war_n be_v make_v citizen_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o ●iburtini_fw-la but_o some_o time_n after_o l._n sylla_n victorious_a as_o cicero_n speak_v in_o catiline_n conspiracy_n have_v empty_v this_o city_n by_o slaughter_n and_o banishment_n and_o deprive_v she_o of_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o many_o expulsion_n slaughter_n and_o banishment_n he_o make_v of_o they_o there_o remain_v so_o few_o inhabitant_n that_o he_o send_v of_o the_o roman_n to_o dwell_v there_o divide_v its_o territory_n among_o the_o new_a comer_n and_o thus_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a colony_n aulus_n gellius_n say_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n that_o afterward_o the_o prenestini_n obtain_v of_o tiberius_n augustus_n a_o restoration_n to_o their_o first_o state_n that_o be_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o free_a citizen_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o colony_n whole_o amove_v from_o their_o city_n tivoli_n 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and_o proportion_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereof_o lie_n enclose_v garden_n call_v secreti_fw-la and_o therein_o sixteen_o great_a marble_n goblet_n emit_v clear_a water_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o sit_v a_o janus_n quadrifrons_n with_o four_o face_n high_o raise_v than_o those_o goblet_n which_o make_v four_o other_o fountain_n adorn_v like_o look_v glass_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o tennis_n court_n and_o other_o sumptuous_a place_n for_o exercise_n the_o forefront_n have_v between_o the_o window_n many_o old_a statue_n of_o marble_n as_o have_v the_o first_o porticue_n from_o which_o lead_n two_o fair_a stone_n staire-case_n up_o into_o the_o palace_n before_o this_o porticue_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o piazza_n stand_v a_o leda_n which_o leda_n be_v wife_n of_o tyndarus_n king_n of_o laconia_n with_o who_o as_o poet_n feign_v jupiter_n accompany_v she_o bring_v forth_o two_o egg_n of_o the_o one_o whereof_o come_v
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that_o castle_n have_v receive_v augur_v to_o build_v it_o but_o say_v he_o be_v the_o nephew_n not_o the_o son_n of_o amfiardo_n and_o that_o he_o come_v with_o his_o two_o brother_n lora_n and_o catillo_n one_o age_n before_o the_o trojane_n war_n and_o that_o he_o there_o cause_v the_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n because_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a in_o which_o opinion_n virgil_n in_o his_o aeneides_n seem_v to_o concur_v but_o horati●…s_n on_o the_o other_o part_n call_v tivoli_n the_o wall_n of_o catillus_n pursue_v the_o other_o opinion_n from_o which_o expression_n we_o conjecture_v that_o the_o city_n tivoli_n be_v before_o rome_n those_o of_o tivoli_n hold_v hercules_n in_o reverence_n above_o the_o other_o idol_n as_o protector_n of_o the_o grecian_a people_n at_o who_o festivity_n infinite_a people_n resort_v thither_o in_o it_o be_v also_o a_o temple_n for_o the_o sorti_fw-la lot_n or_o chance_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o their_o oracle_n 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the_o garden_n you_o have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o semicircle_n round_o which_o appear_v her_o most_o memorable_a fabric_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n sit_v rome_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o warlike_a goddess_n between_o her_o seven_o hill_n this_o statue_n be_v of_o marble_n big_a than_o a_o man_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o virgin_n in_o a_o short_a gird_v coat_n with_o naked_a hand_n military_a buskin_n and_o a_o sword_n hang_v in_o a_o belt_n from_o the_o right_a shoulder_n her_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o murrion_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n she_o hold_v a_o spear_n in_o the_o leave_v a_o shield_n she_o sit_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o wonder_n in_o the_o city_n and_o on_o every_o side_n appear_v her_o sacred_a fabric_n as_o the_o pantheon_n the_o capitolian_a temple_n the_o circ_n the_o theatre_n the_o amphitheatre_n the_o collumne_n the_o obelisk_n the_o mauseoli_n the_o arch_n triumphant_a the_o pyramid_n the_o acqueduct_n the_o bath_n the_o 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