side_n to_o the_o other_o and_o when_o they_o join_v together_o and_o be_v dry_a they_o make_v rough_a stone_n of_o a_o spherical_a circumference_n with_o very_o great_a pore_n as_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o figure_n the_o superficies_n whereof_o be_v unequal_a like_o to_o strawberry_n or_o mulberry_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o minute_n body_n that_o draw_v near_o to_o a_o triangular_a figure_n the_o contrary_n will_v be_v find_v and_o they_o will_v have_v smooth_a and_o less_o unequal_a surface_n a_o b_o gravelly_a stone_n which_o be_v the_o round_a c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o stone_n that_o have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o that_o of_o the_o thing_n they_o resemble_v as_o a_o almond_n a_o hen_n egg_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v many_o more_o flat_a stone_n smooth_a and_o polish_a in_o the_o surface_n than_o round_o and_o rough_a and_o this_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v form_v of_o minute_n particle_n the_o point_n whereof_o be_v blunt_v page_n 20_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o stone_n be_v small_a the_o stone_n will_v have_v a_o fine_a grain_n and_o be_v more_o polish_a and_o smooth_a the_o corpuscle_n that_o be_v big_a and_o globular_a make_v the_o grain_n course_n and_o the_o stone_n light_a because_o their_o pore_n be_v full_a of_o urine_n or_o of_o some_o other_o very_o subtle_a matter_n much_o light_a than_o the_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o of_o two_o stone_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n the_o rough_a or_o less_o polish_a shall_v be_v the_o light_a and_o a_o dissolve_v menstruum_fw-la will_n act_n much_o soon_o upon_o those_o which_o be_v globular_a and_o unequal_a than_o upon_o those_o which_o be_v smooth_a and_o more_o polish_a in_o their_o surface_n when_o the_o stone_n begin_v to_o be_v form_v by_o globular_a corpuscle_n they_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n dispose_v that_o they_o contain_v humidity_n in_o their_o pore_n the_o stone_n in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v in_o bigness_n that_o water_n or_o humidity_n be_v by_o heat_n render_v more_o subtle_a according_a as_o the_o stone_n grow_v hard_a and_o then_o it_o acquire_v a_o motion_n that_o may_v drive_v the_o part_n from_o the_o centre_n and_o make_v to_o itself_o a_o passage_n big_a enough_o to_o transpire_v through_o but_o too_o little_a to_o allow_v a_o entry_n to_o other_o terrestrial_a corpuscle_n that_o stone_n will_v he_o hollow_a at_o the_o centre_n corpuscle_n that_o come_v near_a a_o triangle_n cement_n and_o link_v the_o other_o particle_n together_o because_o triangular_a and_o square_a figure_n be_v more_o capable_a to_o hinder_v motion_n than_o spherical_a the_o stone_n who_o pore_n be_v full_a of_o humidity_n be_v the_o soft_a and_o that_o softness_n will_v be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o aquosity_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o surface_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v soft_a stone_n if_o there_o be_v much_o humidity_n and_o hard_o if_o there_o be_v none_o and_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v close_o compact_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o hard_a be_v heavy_a than_o the_o soft_a sometime_o stone_n be_v take_v out_o who_o centre_n be_v globular_a and_o the_o surface_n smooth_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o betwixt_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kernel_n other_o small_a and_o less_o round_a corpuscle_n be_v place_v and_o form_v a_o stony_a crust_n which_o have_v a_o fine_a grain_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o minute_n body_n have_v form_v a_o equal_a thickness_n from_o the_o kernal_a if_o many_o globular_a corpuscle_n join_v with_o they_o before_o the_o stone_n be_v harden_v it_o will_v be_v unequal_a and_o rough_a in_o the_o surface_n if_o the_o stone_n be_v form_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o take_v its_o growth_n there_o it_o will_v be_v size_v according_a to_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o cavity_n wherein_o its_o branch_n do_v extend_v themselves_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o stone_n form_v and_o augment_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n will_v have_v a_o figure_n oblong_o cilindrical_n or_o like_o a_o pear_n have_v one_o end_n small_a than_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o particle_n begin_v to_o join_v high_o towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a but_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o corpuscle_n may_v be_v separate_v without_o touch_v one_o another_o among_o the_o wrinkle_n and_o rugosity_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o there_o form_n stone_n which_o change_v their_o place_n and_o which_o by_o mutual_a collision_n become_v smooth_a as_o with_o two_o stone_n of_o a_o moderate_a hardness_n and_o a_o little_a water_n we_o may_v make_v the_o experiment_n and_o they_o will_v have_v one_o or_o more_o side_n flat_a as_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o figure_n contain_v in_o the_o little_a space_n of_o the_o former_a cut_n this_o may_v serve_v for_o instruction_n to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o see_v the_o operation_n often_o perform_v because_o consider_v the_o stone_n they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v if_o there_o be_v many_o which_o be_v sometime_o uniform_a sometime_o unequal_a in_o thickness_n it_o be_v rare_a to_o find_v stone_n cover_v with_o a_o coat_n or_o slimy_a humour_n there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v stick_v like_o those_o which_o have_v prickle_n and_o asperity_n which_o be_v call_v gravelly_a stone_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o which_o be_v smooth_a round_a or_o oval_n some_o be_v hard_a and_o more_o ponderous_a other_o be_v gravelly_a only_o in_o the_o centre_n or_o in_o the_o circumference_n some_o be_v find_v to_o be_v hollow_a within_o and_o other_o again_o solid_a as_o in_o their_o superficies_n difference_n be_v likewise_o take_v from_o the_o situation_n because_o there_o may_v be_v stone_n in_o the_o vrethra_n the_o perineum_fw-la the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o bottom_n of_o it_o betwixt_o its_o tunicle_n in_o the_o vreter_n the_o kidney_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o gallbladder_n some_o be_v find_v of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n those_o of_o the_o joint_n and_o phlegmatic_a abscess_n be_v whitish_a and_o those_o of_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n be_v reddish_n grayish_a whitish_a or_o of_o a_o colournear_a to_o these_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o number_n see_v it_o be_v sometime_o excessive_a and_o that_o sometime_o there_o have_v be_v find_v in_o people_n subject_a to_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o forty_o or_o sixty_o stone_n but_o the_o number_n be_v not_o to_o be_v limit_v no_o more_o than_o the_o bigness_n because_o many_o stone_n may_v be_v form_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o successive_o and_o the_o fragment_n that_o break_v off_o from_o they_o by_o grate_v produce_v other_o stone_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o be_v big_a than_o other_o if_o a_o stone_n have_v several_a flat_a side_n there_o will_v be_v common_o three_o stone_n there_o may_v be_v also_o more_o or_o only_o but_o two_o stone_n that_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o man_n body_n be_v not_o so_o smooth_a nor_o so_o hard_a as_o the_o pebble_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o adherent_a stone_n as_o be_v believe_v if_o you_o except_o those_o that_o have_v a_o coat_n or_o prickle_n the_o smooth_a be_v not_o extract_v without_o pain_n if_o they_o be_v large_a and_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o sufficient_o dilate_v or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o right_o lay_v hold_v off_o by_o the_o forceps_n or_o if_o the_o membranous_a part_n be_v double_v through_o which_o they_o be_v pull_v out_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o judge_v whether_o the_o stone_n adhere_v before_o the_o operation_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o diagnostic_n and_o prognostic_n sign_n of_o the_o stone_n if_o we_o reflect_v on_o the_o cause_n of_o stone_n and_o their_o difference_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o diversity_n of_o their_o sign_n of_o which_o the_o first_o discover_v that_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n the_o second_o if_o there_o be_v many_o and_o the_o three_o if_o the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o they_o will_v be_v dangerous_a the_o sign_n that_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o stone_n or_o the_o number_n be_v call_v diagnostick_n and_o those_o which_o make_v we_o judge_v of_o the_o consequence_n be_v name_v prognostic_n for_o facilitate_v the_o mean_n to_o know_v if_o the_o stone_n be_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o that_o it_o descend_v into_o the_o bladder_n we_o can_v cite_v a_o better_a master_n than_o galen_n book_n vi_fw-la of_o place_n affec_fw-la chap._n 2._o who_o describe_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o stone_n different_a from_o those_o of_o other_o colick_n a_o strain_v to_o vomit_v and_o great_a and_o frequent_a vomit_n be_v much_o more_o troublesome_a to_o those_o
be_v not_o hurt_v the_o sleeve_n of_o his_o shirt_n may_v be_v pull_v down_o to_o cover_v his_o hand_n after_o that_o the_o same_o servant_n with_o his_o right-hand_n shall_v lay_v hold_n of_o the_o leg_n on_o the_o same_o side_n by_o the_o foot_n and_o ankle_n the_o servant_n on_o the_o patient_n lefthand_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o taking_z hold_v of_o the_o left-arme_a with_o the_o right-hand_n and_o with_o the_o lefthand_n of_o the_o left-leg_n near_o to_o the_o foot_n in_o this_o posture_n the_o child_n hand_n must_v almost_o touch_v his_o heel_n and_o if_o he_o but_o any_o way_n hold_v fast_o his_o thigh_n spread_v the_o lithotomist_n have_v room_n to_o operate_v and_o because_o child_n do_v extreme_o struggle_v and_o strive_v two_o other_o servant_n may_v likewise_o keep_v their_o knee_n a_o sunder_o but_o it_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o posture_n that_o the_o patient_a lean_a half_a backward_o according_a to_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o chair_n or_o for_o want_n of_o that_o near_o the_o bed_n side_n or_o the_o table_n cover_v with_o a_o quilt_n or_o matteress_n so_o that_o his_o fundament_n may_v be_v see_v and_o that_o his_o foot_n do_v not_o rest_v upon_o any_o thing_n so_o that_o he_o have_v less_o force_n to_o stir_v or_o move_v himself_o hear_v be_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o there_o be_v some_o operator_n who_o choose_v a_o strong_a man_n and_o make_v he_o sit_v upon_o a_o pretty_a high_a common_a chair_n or_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o a_o bench_n who_o have_v a_o cushion_n against_o his_o belly_n and_o a_o sheet_n over_o it_o take_v the_o child_n who_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v upon_o his_o knee_n join_v together_o the_o man_n have_v his_o knee_n close_o put_v his_o hand_n betwixt_o the_o child_n leg_n and_o so_o take_v hold_v of_o his_o two_o wrist_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o child_n be_v put_v into_o a_o convenient_a posture_n to_o be_v cut_v take_v here_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o man_n that_o hold_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o some_o other_o person_n lean_a upon_o the_o child_n shoulder_n open_v his_o knee_n and_o keep_v his_o foot_n steady_a page_n 70_o page_n 70_o nevertheless_o see_v the_o operation_n be_v sometime_o laborious_a and_o that_o the_o man_n who_o hold_v may_v be_v weary_a it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o first_o way_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o different_a way_n of_o extract_v the_o stone_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o high_a operation_n sometime_o the_o chirurgeon_n can_v introduce_v the_o furrow_a catheter_n because_o of_o pain_n or_o inflammation_n occasion_v by_o too_o frequent_a search_v before_o or_o because_o there_o may_v be_v fear_n of_o put_v the_o patient_n to_o too_o much_o pain_n or_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o carnositie_n or_o callositie_n in_o the_o part_n or_o because_o the_o stone_n be_v in_o the_o perineum_fw-la or_o in_o the_o neek_z of_o the_o bladder_n these_o different_a disposition_n oblige_v the_o operator_n to_o consider_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o operation_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v the_o first_o which_o be_v not_o in_o use_n be_v call_v the_o high_a operation_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v daily_o practise_v and_o be_v call_v the_o lesser_a and_o the_o great_a operation_n we_o pretend_v not_o to_o comprehend_v the_o two_o method_n mentiond_v by_o prosper_n alpinus_n in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o 3d._a book_n of_o the_o medicine_n of_o the_o egyptian_n where_o he_o relate_v their_o practice_n of_o extract_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n without_o make_v incision_n but_o only_o by_o dilatation_n of_o the_o vrethra_n by_o blow_v into_o the_o yard_n when_o i_o live_v in_o egypt_n say_v he_o a_o certain_a arabian_a name_v haly_n in_o great_a reputation_n for_o extract_a stone_n without_o incision_n take_v out_o several_a in_o my_o presence_n from_o horam_n bey_n a_o turkish_a commander_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o set_v about_o it_o he_o make_v use_v of_o a_o wooden_a pipe_n eight_o finger_n long_o and_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n have_v apply_v this_o to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o yard_n he_o blow_v into_o it_o with_o great_a force_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o press_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o privy_a part_n towards_o the_o perineum_fw-la to_o hinder_v the_o wind_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o bladder_n then_o he_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pipe_n to_o make_v the_o vrethra_n swell_v and_o stretch_v this_o be_v do_v a_o servant_n put_v his_o finger_n into_o the_o anus_fw-la and_o bring_v the_o stone_n by_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o vrethra_n and_o then_o the_o operator_n perceive_v that_o the_o stone_n be_v near_o the_o perineum_fw-la he_o sudden_o and_o with_o force_n draw_v back_o the_o pipe_n from_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o so_o dextrous_o extract_v the_o stone_n which_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o olive-stone_n i_o be_v present_a at_o this_o operation_n which_o he_o perform_v upon_o that_o turkish_a commander_n and_o afterward_o i_o see_v he_o practise_v it_o upon_o two_o jew_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o little_a boy_n from_o who_o he_o take_v 8_o small_a stone_n and_o the_o other_o be_v grow_v up_o from_o who_o he_o take_v one_o as_o big_a as_o a_o olive_n this_o arabian_a make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o method_n to_o draw_v stone_n out_o of_o the_o bladder_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o speak_v of_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o he_o by_o octavius_n poveretus_n a_o most_o learned_a physician_n in_o egypt_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n some_o month_n ago_o say_v he_o a_o arabian_a of_o sidon_n a_o christian_a extract_v a_o stone_n without_o incision_n from_o another_o christian_a name_v cophtus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o arabian_a have_v many_o pipe_n of_o different_a size_n much_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o flute_n or_o pipe_n which_o be_v musical_a instrument_n they_o be_v make_v of_o a_o cartiliginous_a matter_n which_o will_v easy_o stretch_v he_o introduce_v the_o small_a into_o the_o vrethra_n and_o thrust_v it_o forward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o bladder_n immediate_o thereupon_o he_o blow_v in_o it_o with_o all_o his_o strength_n to_o make_v it_o swell_v then_o he_o pull_v out_o that_o pipe_n and_o put_v in_o a_o big_a blow_v in_o it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o continue_v charge_v the_o pipe_n until_o he_o put_v in_o the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o big_a and_o when_o he_o think_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o he_o have_v dilate_v the_o passage_n sufficient_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o stone_n he_o place_v the_o patient_n in_o a_o convenient_a posture_n and_o put_v one_o finger_n into_o the_o anus_fw-la to_o bring_v it_o towards_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n where_o the_o end_n of_o that_o great_a pipe_n be_v into_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o stone_n enter_v this_o be_v do_v he_o put_v his_o mouth_n to_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o suck_v with_o all_o his_o strength_n he_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o draw_v the_o stone_n towards_o he_o which_o break_v often_o when_o it_o be_v too_o big_a as_o it_o happen_v to_o this_o man_n name_v cophtus_fw-la for_o he_o fetch_v from_o he_o but_o a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o big_a and_o large_a fragment_n can_v not_o be_v get_v out_o this_o way_n say_v kovoretus_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v learn_v and_o perhaps_o a_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n may_v have_v better_a success_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v desire_v by_o those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n beverovicius_n make_v mention_n of_o those_o two_o way_n take_v from_o prosper_n alpinus_n but_o it_o be_v more_o pertinent_a in_o this_o place_n without_o examine_v the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o two_o way_n to_o give_v the_o description_n of_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o high_a the_o great_a and_o lesser_a operation_n de_fw-fr franco_n be_v the_o first_o that_o practise_v the_o high_a operation_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o hypogastre_n and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o advise_v the_o do_v of_o it_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o it_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v impracticable_a in_o this_o manner_n let_v the_o patient_n be_v lay_v and_o hold_v fast_o upon_o a_o matteress_n or_o quilt_n then_o let_v a_o servant_n thrust_v his_o forefinger_n and_o middle_a finger_n one_o after_o another_o into_o the_o rectum_fw-la to_o make_v the_o stone_n rise_v as_o high_a as_o one_o can_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o operator_n be_v to_o make_v incision_n gentle_o above_o
the_o groin_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o linea-alba_a the_o white_a line_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n may_v without_o doubt_n be_v open_v withoutuhrt_v the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n because_o it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la and_o the_o full_a that_o it_o be_v of_o urine_n the_o more_o apparent_a it_o will_v be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o urine_n the_o simple_a dilatatory_n may_v be_v conduct_v and_o then_o the_o button_n which_o after_o the_o dilatory_a be_v take_v out_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o conductor_n to_o the_o forceps_fw-la mr._n jonnot_n tell_v i_o that_o mr._n bonnet_n a_o chirurgeon_n who_o heretofore_o practise_v lithotomie_n in_o the_o hotel_n dieu_n of_o paris_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o have_v cut_v in_o that_o manner_n mr._n petit_fw-fr a_o master_n chirurgeon_n of_o that_o hospital_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o have_v see_v mr._n bonnet_n practice_v it_o upon_o a_o young_a girl_n the_o cure_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o of_o simple_a wound_n in_o the_o lowor_n belly_n or_o otherways_o the_o method_n may_v be_v change_v according_a as_o symptom_n happen_v to_o follow_v experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v not_o always_o mortal_a if_o any_o one_o will_v practise_v the_o high_a operation_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o try_v many_o experiment_n on_o dead_a body_n after_o the_o water_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o bladder_n de_fw-fr franco_n in_o the_o same_o place_n chap._n xxxiii_o proposes_n another_o way_n of_o cut_v which_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o incision_n to_o put_v in_o a_o tent_n unless_o the_o stone_n present_v itself_o at_o first_o and_o some_o day_n after_o when_o the_o pain_n be_v cease_v to_o pull_v out_o the_o stone_n but_o this_o way_n be_v only_o practise_v when_o the_o operation_n be_v laborious_a and_o instead_o of_o a_o tent_n a_o pipe_n be_v make_v use_n of_o chap._n fourteen_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o lesser_a operation_n for_o men._n the_o lesser_a operation_n have_v be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o practice_n thereof_o require_v but_o a_o few_o instument_n it_o be_v invent_v by_o celsus_n and_o describe_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n twenty_o six_o chapter_n as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o practise_v but_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o towards_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o that_o it_o be_v feel_v in_o the_o perineum_fw-la near_o to_o and_o under_o the_o scrotum_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o extract_v it_o be_v different_a that_o i_o may_v give_v a_o clear_a notion_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o shall_v here_o observe_v what_o happen_v in_o many_o lithotomy_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o the_o hospital_n of_o the_o charity_n of_o paris_n though_o i_o have_v my_o share_n in_o those_o operation_n that_o be_v laborious_a yet_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v one_o that_o happen_v to_o monsieur_n jonnot_n the_o circumstance_n whereof_o agree_v exact_o with_o other_o operation_n which_o i_o perform_v in_o his_o presence_n this_o relation_n will_v give_v ground_n for_o make_v two_o kind_n of_o lesser_a operation_n for_o man_n there_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o a_o boy_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n that_o have_v be_v cut_v the_o year_n before_o he_o need_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o catheter_n to_o assure_v he_o of_o the_o destemper_n for_o with_o two_o finger_n one_o may_v feel_v the_o stone_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o perineum_fw-la above_o the_o former_a cicatrice_n to_o hold_v it_o fast_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o put_v the_o finger_n into_o the_o anus_fw-la because_o the_o stone_n be_v too_o high_a it_o can_v not_o be_v compress_v as_o be_v usual_o do_v when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n but_o have_v cause_v the_o scrotum_fw-la to_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o the_o skin_n hold_v straight_o mounseur_fw-fr jonnot_n turn_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o cod_n he_o press_v the_o tumour_n with_o his_o thumb_n and_o forefinger_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o suture_a where_o he_o have_v observe_v the_o stone_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v the_o incision_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o suture_a upon_o the_o tumour_n and_o have_v open_v a_o passage_n with_o a_o middle_a size_a hook_n he_o extract_v the_o stone_n afterward_o feel_v with_o one_o finger_n that_o there_o be_v other_o still_o remain_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o place_n dilate_v with_o the_o same_o finger_n that_o introduce_v the_o hook_n and_o that_o the_o stone_n may_v not_o shift_v its_o place_n he_o hold_v it_o fast_o with_o the_o forefinger_n of_o the_o lefthand_n put_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o with_o the_o thumb_n on_o the_o low_a part_n by_o that_o mean_v he_o happy_o finish_v that_o operation_n that_o he_o may_v cut_v the_o same_o patent_n by_o the_o great_a operation_n for_o have_v pull_v out_o all_o the_o small_a stone_n and_o fragment_n that_o be_v in_o the_o perineum_fw-la he_o introduce_v by_o the_o yard_n a_o furrow_a catheter_n wherewith_o he_o find_v another_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o upon_o that_o catheter_n he_o continue_v the_o incision_n with_o the_o other_o circumstance_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o great_a operation_n i_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o a_o young_a man_n of_o twenty_o two_o year_n of_o age._n i_o remember_v that_o before_o mounseur_fw-fr jonnot_n make_v use_v of_o the_o catheter_n to_o cut_v he_o by_o the_o great_a operation_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o yard_n a_o great_a straight_a wire_n or_o stilet_n to_o force_v down_o some_o fragment_n that_o stick_v a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o incision_n whilst_o he_o compress_v the_o vrethra_n underneath_o and_o then_o put_v his_o thumb_n below_o the_o wound_n he_o draw_v they_o out_o with_o a_o small_a scoop_v without_o any_o trouble_n page_n 81_o page_n 81_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o make_v the_o patient_n jump_v before_o he_o be_v cut_v by_o the_o lesser_a operation_n if_o he_o be_v a_o little_a boy_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n it_o be_v enough_o after_o that_o he_o be_v put_v into_o a_o posture_n and_o hold_v fast_o by_o the_o servant_n that_o the_o chirurgeon_n dip_v his_o forefinger_n and_o middle-finger_n into_o oil_n the_o nail_n be_v pare_v and_o if_o one_o finger_n be_v not_o suffiicient_a that_o he_o thrust_v they_o one_o after_o another_o into_o the_o fundament_n as_o far_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v that_o they_o may_v reach_v beyond_o the_o stone_n and_o press_v it_o down_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n betwixt_o the_o rectum_fw-la and_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la a_o servant_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lift_v up_o the_o scrotum_fw-la with_o one_o hand_n and_o with_o the_o other_o arm_v with_o a_o compress_v lean_v upon_o the_o belly_n to_o make_v the_o stone_n come_v down_o then_o the_o chirurgeon_n be_v to_o dry_v the_o perineum_fw-la and_o stretch_v the_o skin_n very_o straight_o with_o his_o other_o finger_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v in_o this_o figure_n the_o tumour_n that_o the_o stone_n cover_v with_o tegument_n make_v render_v the_o incision_n 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o suture_a which_o may_v be_v make_v long_o enough_o for_o extract_v of_o the_o stone_n care_v nevertheless_o must_v be_v have_v to_o avoid_v the_o rectum_fw-la the_o hemmorhoid_n vein_n and_o the_o cod_n one_o must_v not_o fear_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o edge_n or_o point_n of_o the_o bistori_n for_o every_o time_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v of_o new_a it_o must_v be_v set_v again_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o incision_n be_v make_v the_o stone_n appear_v and_o then_o the_o operator_n lay_v aside_o the_o bistori_n and_o take_v the_o hook_n or_o crotchet_n he_o be_v to_o hide_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v the_o end_n of_o its_o handle_n be_v towards_o the_o little_a finger_n and_o the_o forefinger_n cover_v the_o length_n of_o its_o body_n without_o draw_v the_o finger_n out_o of_o the_o rectum_fw-la the_o hook_n be_v to_o be_v slip_v in_o betwixt_o the_o pubis_fw-la and_o the_o stone_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o hook_n be_v behind_o the_o stone_n and_o that_o the_o operator_n intend_v to_o pluck_v it_o out_o the_o handle_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n with_o the_o end_n rest_v upon_o the_o thumb_n that_o it_o may_v be_v use_v with_o great_a page_n 82_o page_n 83_o the_o finger_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o anus_fw-la before_o the_o extraction_n nevertheless_o when_o the_o stone_n break_v because_o of_o its_o softness_n or_o shape_n which_o be_v sometime_o crooked_a like_o a_o crescent_n if_o the_o rest_n can_v be_v extract_v with_o the_o hook_n or_o a_o little_a forceps_fw-la
of_o water_n until_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v extract_v then_o the_o decoction_n be_v to_o be_v strain_v through_o a_o cloth_n and_o the_o colature_n clarify_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n add_v thereto_o a_o little_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o limon_n white_a sugar_n and_o cinnamon_n the_o colature_n be_v to_o be_v set_v over_o the_o fire_n again_o and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o boil_v a_o white_a scum_n will_v rise_v than_o a_o little_a white-wine_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o it_o to_o settle_v the_o scum_n and_o a_o little_a after_o when_o the_o scum_n rise_v again_o some_o more_o white-wine_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o it_o the_o humidity_n be_v to_o be_v let_v evaporate_v until_o one_o perceive_v that_o the_o liquor_n become_v glewy_a than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v off_o and_o quick_o strain_v through_o a_o clean_a linen_n cloth_n and_o put_v into_o vessel_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o occasion_n a_o spoonful_n or_o two_o of_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o patient_n to_o stop_v his_o looseness_n finis_fw-la some_o book_n print_v for_o william_n cademan_n at_o the_o pope_n head_n in_o the_o lower-walk_a of_o the_o new-exchange_n in_o the_o strand_n folio_n a_o institution_n of_o general_n history_n or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n by_o william_n howel_n l._n l._n d._n in_o two_o volume_n historical_a collection_n or_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n a_o journey_n into_o greece_n by_o george_n wheeler_n esq_n in_o company_n of_o dr._n spon_n of_o lion_n in_o six_o book_n contain_v 1._o a_o voyage_n from_o venice_n to_o constantinople_n 2._o a_o account_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o adjacent_a place_n 3._o a_o voyage_n through_o the_o lesser_a asia_n 4._o a_o voyage_n from_o zant_n through_o several_a part_n of_o greece_n to_o athens_n 5._o a_o account_n of_o athens_n 6._o several_a journey_n from_o athens_n into_o attica_n corinth_n boeotia_n etc._n etc._n with_o variety_n of_o sculpture_n pharamont_n complete_a in_o english_a a_o excellent_a romance_n clelia_n a_o romance_n in_o english_a parthenissa_n complete_a in_o english_a a_o historical_a heroic_a poem_n on_o the_o life_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n of_o ossory_n with_o his_o picture_n neat_o engrave_v on_o a_o copperplate_n write_v by_o elkanah_n settle_n a_o protestant_a plot_n no_o paradox_n or_o fanatic_n under_o that_o name_n plot_v against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n the_o english_a jeroboam_n or_o the_o protestant_n reform_v magistrate_n and_o what_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o one_o consideration_n offer_v to_o all_o the_o corporation_n of_o england_n contain_v seasonable_a advice_n to_o they_o in_o their_o future_a election_n of_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n quarto_fw-la a_o historical_a relation_n of_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v a_o sure_a foundation_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n earl_n of_o derby_n the_o jesuit_n policy_n to_o suppress_v monarchy_n by_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n a_o warn_v piece_n for_o the_o unruly_a in_o two_o visitation_n sermon_n by_o seth_n bushel_n d._n d._n the_o great_a efficacy_n and_o necessity_n of_o good_a example_n especial_o in_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o visitation_n sermon_n at_o guildford_n by_o thomas_n duncomb_n d._n d._n a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o king_n by_o miles_n barn_n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o lancaster_n by_o henry_n piggot_n b._n d._n praise_n and_o adoration_n a_o sermon_n on_o trinity_n sunday_n before_o the_o university_n at_o oxford_n 1681._o by_o thomas_n manningham_n m._n a._n late_a fellow_n of_o new-colledge_n in_o oxford_n a_o new-years-gift_n for_o the_o antiprerogative_n man_n or_o a_o lawyer_n opinion_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o majesty_n power-royal_a of_o grant_v pardon_n as_o he_o please_v wherein_o be_v more_o particular_o discuss_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n pardon_n octavo_fw-la the_o spanish_a history_n or_o the_o difference_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n between_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n and_z cardinal_z nitard_n with_o all_o the_o letter_n and_o politic_a discourse_n relate_v to_o those_o affair_n rapin_n reflection_n on_o ancient_n and_o modern_a philosophy_n the_o english_a princess_n or_o the_o duchess_n queen_n a_o pleasant_a novel_a court_n song_n and_o poem_n be_v a_o exact_a collection_n the_o temple_n of_o death_n with_o other_o poem_n by_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n hogan_n moganides_n or_o the_o dutch_a hudibras_n liquor_n alchahest_n or_o the_o immortal_a dissolvent_a of_o paracelsus_n and_o helmont_n etc._n etc._n a_o philosophical_a essay_n or_o the_o history_n of_o petrification_n by_o dr._n shirley_n gulielmus_fw-la ferrarius_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la batavico_fw-la westminster_n quibble_n very_o pleasant_a zaide_v or_o the_o spanish_a history_n a_o pleasant_a romance_n memoirs_fw-fr of_o the_o duchess_n of_o mazarine_n anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la a_o historical_a narration_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v man_n soul_n after_o this_o life_n according_a to_o unenlightened_a nature_n clark_n manual_a a_o book_n of_o precedent_n saunders_n his_o astrological_a physic_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o two_o journal_n book_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o which_o be_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o late_a horrid_a popish_a plot._n the_o wit_n paraphrase_v or_o paraphrase_n upon_o paraphrase_n in_o a_o burlesque_fw-la on_o the_o late_a several_a translation_n of_o ovid_n epistle_n two_o discourse_n the_o first_o show_v how_o the_o chief_a criterion_n of_o philosophical_a truth_n invent_v by_o speculative_a man_n more_o eminent_o serve_v divine_a revelation_n than_o either_o philosophy_n or_o natural_a religion_n the_o second_o manifest_v how_o all_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o intellectual_a world_n viz._n reason_n morality_n civil_a government_n and_o religion_n have_v be_v undermine_v by_o popish_a doctrine_n and_o policy_n by_o thomas_n manningham_n m._n a._n fellow_n of_o new-colledge_n in_o oxford_n and_o rector_n of_o east_n ty_v in_o hantshire_n machiavelli_n redivivus_fw-la be_v a_o exact_a discovery_n or_o narrative_a of_o the_o principle_n and_o politic_n of_o our_o bejesuited_a modern_a fanatic_n the_o present_a state_n of_o geneva_n with_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o several_a change_n and_o alteration_n it_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o amarillis_n to_o tityrus_n be_v the_o first_o heroic_a harangue_n of_o the_o excellent_a pen_n of_o monsieur_n scudery_n a_o witty_a and_o pleasant_a novel_a english_v by_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n twelve_o the_o amour_n of_o the_o count_n du_fw-mi noy_n a_o witty_a novel_a the_o penitent_a hermit_n or_o the_o fruit_n of_o jealousy_n a_o novel_a the_o english_a monsieur_n a_o comical_a novel_a history_n of_o the_o pallas_n royal_a or_o the_o amour_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o mademoiselle_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valiere_n the_o amour_n of_o madam_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr guiche_n the_o novel_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o two_o part_n