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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A66039	Ecclesiastes, or, A discourse concerning the gift of preaching as it fals under the rules of art shewing the most proper rules and directions, for method, invention, books, expression, whereby a minister may be furnished with such abilities as may make him a workman that needs not to be ashamed : very seasonable for these times, wherein the harvest is great, and the skilful labourers but few / by John Wilkins ...	Wilkins, John, 1614-1672.	1651 (1651)	Wing W2190; ESTC R22913	45,078	144

may be very usefull for a Preacher in respect of practicall divinity Amongst them these are some of the most eminent Hen. Alstedius Guil Amesius Ir. Azorius Frid. Baldvinus Mart. Bona●ina Lud. Candidus BP Hall Diana P●normitana Vincent Filliucius Barth. Keckerman Will. Perkins Raynerus de Pisis Tho. Sanchez Greg. Sayru● Silvester Fran. Toll●● Unto these may be subjoyned those Authors which have treated particularly of the Lords Prayer Creed Decalogue Sacraments which are generally much of the same nature and use with the Casuists On the Lords Prayer BP Andrews Aquinas Babington Bains Calvinus Cyprianus Lam. Danaeus Dent Dod. Gregor. Nyssen Greenwood Dr Gouge Dr. Hen. King Jo. Mayer Martinus Will. Perkins Alpb. Salmeron Hier. Savanorolla Hug. de S. Victore Lud. Vives On the Creed Tho. Adams Hen. Alsted Aquinas Augustin●s Babington N. Bifeild Calvinus Cyprianus Danaeus Dr. Jackson Lutherus Mayer Martinus Perkins Del. Paz. Zanchius On the Decalogue Hen. Alsted BP. Andrews Aquinas Babington Calvinus Jo. Dod. Elton Ioh. Gerson Lutberus Jo. Mayer Pet. Martyr Martinus Melancton Musculus Will. Perkins And. Rivet Jo. Vossius Hieron. Zanchius On the Sacraments Pet. de Alliaco Ambrosius Will. Attersol Gerardus Martinus Guil. Parisiensis Greg. Sayrus Guil. Snecanus Paulus Tarnovius Wilhel Zipperus Besides the Authors of Common places and the Schoolmen that comment on the fourth book of the Sentences who do largely treat upon this subject Amongst the Writers of Controversies the Schoolmen are in the first place considerable who dispute over the whole body of Divinity in many nice and subtile Questions And though this kind of learning do not deserve so much of our time and study as they themselves bestowed upon it A great part of it being but as cobwebs fine for the spinning but uselesse And he were an unwise man who having bread and wine hanging on either side of him the wholesome nutriment of the Old and New Testament would notwithstanding be continually gnawing upon a flint-stone yet because they were men of acute fancies and great searchers into the more abstruse and intricate parts of Divinity therefore they are not to be wholly neglected but in many things may be very usefull Amongst these the two chief are Lumbard   Aquinas Peter Lumbard is the first who is therefore called the Master of the Sentences his Books being as the Text which are wholly Commented upon by Gul. Altissiodorensis Alex. de Ales. Tho. Aquinas Gab. Biell Dio Carthusianus Durand Estius Ockam Bonaventura Jo. Capreolus Scotus The first book of the Sentences does treat of God his Nature Names Properties c. This is commented upon particularly by Pet. de Alliaco Greg. Areminensis The second book of the Sentences does treat of the Creatures Angels Men Originall sin Free-will c. Upon which these are some of the most eminent Commentators Marsilius Inguen AEgidius Romanus Archangelus Rubeus The third book does speak of Christ his Incarnation Passion Merits of Faith Hope Charity and other graces upon this there is Pet. de Alliaco Io. de Rada The fourth book does insist upon the Sacraments Resurrection Judgment and state after this life Upon this there is Adrianus Ricardus de Media villa Dom. ● Soto As these books of Sentences so the Summes of Aquinas are likewise made choise of by the Schoolmen as another text upon which to inlarge themselves These are Commented upon by Rod de Arriaga Dominicu● Bannez Fran. Cumel Tho. à vio Cajetanus Fran. de Lugo in primam partem Did. Ruiz Fran. Suarez Greg. de Valentia Gab. Vasquez Particular Controversies about Discipline are of three sorts those that concern 1. Episcopacy 2. Presbytery 3. Independency Concerning Episcopacy there are these Authors Pro. Con. BP. Bancroft Paul Bayn BP. Bilson Cather wood his Altare Damascenum Dr. Burges BP. Downham Tho. Cartwright Mason Mr. Parker BP. Whitgift   BP. Hall SMECTYMNUUS Dr. Heylin Walo-Messalinus by Salmasius Dr. Taylor   Concerning Presbytery Pro. Con. Apollonius The forecited Discourses that are for Episcopacy Gersom Buceri Amica Collatio cum Georg. Downham Issachars Burden The divine right of Church-government by the London Ministers A Declaration concerning Church government and Presbyteries Mr. Bailies Vindication Dr. Bramhill Warning against the Scots discipline Answer to Dr. Bramhill   Mr. Pagets defence of Church-government   Mr. Rutherford   Answer to the Reasons of the dissenting Brethren The Reasons of the dissenting Brethren Salmasius de Apparatu ad Primatum Papae Saravia de gradibus ministrorum Gellius Snecanus Grallae ab Anonymo Mr. Gillis●y Assertion of government in Scotland Matth. Sutliv de Presbyterio The debate concerning Independency is but of late years and hath scarce been treated of in any of the learned Languages There are these Authors For it Against it Amongst the Brownists Ainsworth Cann Robbinson in several parts of their Writings M. Ball Tryall of the grounds tending to separation   Apollonius Apologeticall Narration Spanhemius   Vindiciae Clavium Mr. Cottons Keyes of the Church M. Edwards Reasons   Antapology   M. Baylies Disswasive The way of the Churches in N. England Dt. Stewards Considerations   Duply Mr. Ioh. Goodwins answer to the Antapology M. Hudson concerning the essence and unity of the Catholique Church M. Mathers and M. Tomsons Answer to M. Hearl M. Hearl The independency on Scriptures of the independency of Churches M. Wells his Answer to M. Rathband   The 32 Questions M. Rathbands relation of Church courses in N. Eng.   Particular Controversies about Doctrine are very numerous and of severall kinds The six before mentioned are in these times most common and generall 1. The Papists For them Against them   Amesius Becanus Chamierus   Chemnitius Bellarminus Morney   Pareus Stapleton Perkins   Rivetus Grego de Valentia Tilenus   Whitaker c. There are besides some mixt disputes of this kinde in our English tongue wherein the Arguments pro and con are put together as Abbot and Bishop Chillingworth and Knot Iewell and Harding Reynolds and Hart. White and Fisher c. 2. The Lutherans Pro. Con. Eckhardi Fasciculus Bezae Colloquium Montisbelgartense Io. Himmelii Calvi   Mateol Calv. Lud. Crocii Examen Matth. Hoe Matth. Hoe Calvinistarum descriptio Lamb Danaei Resp. ad Nic. Selneccerum Pro. Con. AEgid. Hunii Calvini confut   Cal. Iudaizans Hildebrandi Orthodoxa Declaratio Conrad Schlusselburgi Theologia Calvinistarū Dav. Paraei Orthodoxus Calvinus 3. The Socinians Pro. Con. Socinus Christ Becmanni Exercitationes Theologicae cont. Socinū Crellius   Hieron. Moscharow Bisterfeldius Smaltius Jo. Botsacci Anti-Crellius Volchelius Abr. Calovius de Haeres Socin. Picesius D. Cheynels History of Socin. Goslavius Dr. Cheynell of the Trinity Ostorodius Grotius de satisfact. Christi Jonas Slictingius Iunius de divinitate Filii Catech. Racoviensis Sib. Lubertus con Socinum   Martini Synopsis Photinianis   Jacob ad Portum   Stegmanni Photinianismus   Paul Tarnovius de Trin.   Thalei Anatome Samosatenis 4. The Arminians

ovium Christi societ as in cujus medio Dominus ille est cui sol luna famulantur cui adsunt ministri ejus millia millium decies centena millia Quantae molis est regnum Christi erigere Satanae palatia demoliri c. But now because amongst those helps of invention which fall under the rules of Art this of Reading is one of the principall therefore it will deserve a more large and particular consideration There are two things which in our reading and study may be of great advantage 1. Good Books 2. A right Method and series of matter to be first and most exactly inquired into There is no externall help more effectuall to direct a man unto pertinent usefull matter upon all subjects and occasions then a weli contrived Library whe●ein upon any emergent doubt or difficulty he may have recourse unto the advice of other grave and learned men who it may be have bestowed a great part of their time and study in the resolution of that particular businesse which he hath occasion to inquire into There are many men whose naturall parts would extremely improve and grow very eminent if they had but the knowledge and help of such Authors as are most suitable to their genius and imployment whereas on the other side their abilities are much damped and kept low whilest they are confined only to a scant ill chosen Library There is as much Art and benefit in the right choyce of some Books with which we should be most familiar as there is in the election of other friends or acquaintance with whom we may most profitably converse And this knowledge of Books as it is in it self a very specious part of learning making oftentimes more pompous shew then the knowledge of things so is it likewise of very great use and advantage For the attaining of this the most proper effectuall way is by our own study and experience in the works of severall Authors But because that is a businesse of vast industry and much time scarce consistent with the frequent returnes of publike service required of a constant Preacher unlesse he be before-hand qualified for this by his education and leisure at the University therefore there is another help to expedite our enquiry in this kind namely the perusall of such Books as do give a particular account of all Authors the times when they lived the Works they have published with the several subjects they have insisted upon Their Editions Translations corruptions their esteem and authority of which kind there are severall Writers both Protestants and Papists Such are these Discourses Pauli Bolduani Bibliotheca Theologica Georg. Draudii Bibliotheca Classica Eufebius de scriptoribus Ecclesiasticis Gesneri Biblioth. cum Simleri supplemento Hieronymus de Scriptoribus Ecclesiast Fabiani Iustiniani Index Universalis Johan Molani Biblioth. Materiarum Photii Biblioth. Possevini Apparatus sacri Sexti Senensis Biblioth Trithemius de Scriptoribus Ecclesiasticis Dav. Tossani Synopsis de patribus Gilberti Voetii Biblioth. Theolog. Amongst whom there are some that go by an Alphabeticall order of the Authors names as Photius Sextus Senensis Possevine c. Others observe an Alphabeticall order in setting down the severall matters and subjects they insist upon as Bolduanus Draudius Gesner Iustinianus c. So that if a man would know either what subject any particular Authors have treated upon or what Authors have treated particularly upon any subject he may in them see references to this purpose These are esteemed the most advantageous helps for the understanding of Books in generall but more particularly the Authors which are most proper and usefull for the study of a Divine are reducible to these three heads Those which concern the study either of Scripture   The Body of Divinity   Antiquity The understanding of Scripture being one of the chief businesses of a Minister to which all his other studies are subordinate 'T is to be supposed therefore in the first place that he is provided with the Old and New Testaments both in their originals and most authentick Translations The chief Translations of the Bible may be distinguished into those which are either in the Learned Language   Vulgar   The Translations of the Old Testament into the Learned languages are chiefly of five heads 1. Into Chalde commonly called the Targum or Chalde paraphrase which in the Historicall Books do for the most part render the true sence of the Originall but in the Hagiographa is exceeding full of mistakes and do seldome come near the right meaning 2. Into Greek the chief of which is the Septuagint by the 72 Interpreters as the Tradition goes which hath been alwayes esteemed ofgreat authority and repute The other great Translations by Aquila Symmachus and Theodosio are now lost excepting only some few fragments of them which yet remaine 3. Into Arabick This Translation hath been formerly published onely for some parts of the Bible as the Pentateucb Psalmes and is by some learned men rejected as being ignorantly done not from the Originall but out of some other Translation and by some corrupt copy It hath since been published for the whole Bible in the King of France his late edition 4. Into Syriake This hath been esteemed for genuine and faithfull 5. Into Latine of which version there are severall kindes but the chief of them are these five 1. The Vulgar commonly ascribed to St. Hierom though there be great reason to doubt of it 2. Pagnines Translation which is of good antiquity and esteem published Anno Dom. 1523. Altered by Arias Montanus in the Interlineary Bible 3. The Tigurine Translation begun by Leo Iuda and finished by other reformed Divines Anno Dom. 1543. published by Robert Stephens 1557. with Notes annexed which he ascribes to Vatablus 4. The Translation of Sebastian Castalio which is for the most part very elaborate and subtile but not without too much affectation of Elegance published first Anno Dom. 1551. 5. The Latine Version which is in most common use amongst us being performed by those learned men Fran. Iunius and Eman. Tremelius with very great diligence and judgment The Translation of the New Testament into the learned languages are either into Syriack Latine 1. The Syriack is of good antiquitie and esteem but was heretofore defective in some Books namely the 2d and 3d. Epistle of John the 2d of Peter Iude and the Apocalypse which have been lately supplied by Mr. Pocock 2. The Latine Translations are chiefly of three kinds namely 1. The Vulgar 2. Erasmus 3. Beza which are all commonly known and in their severall kinds of good repute Now for the translations of the Bible into our own vulgar tongue there are some of these so ancient as Henry the 8th his time by Mr. Tindall and Matthewes but these Translations were not so much from the Originall Hebrew and Greek as from some other Latine Version and therefore are not esteemed of

Silva Alleg. totius Scripturae Ottomarus Luscinius Roberti Holcot Alleg. utriusque Testamenti The Schemes and Tropes used in Scripture Beda Cassiodorus Flacius Illyricus in parte secunda Barthol Westhemeri Tropi insigniores ex utroque Testamento There might be divers other the like subjects instanced in but these are some of the chief Now in all difficulties that referre to any of these heads a man may expect more full satisfaction from those Authors that purposely insist upon them then from others who do more promiscuously comment at large Commentators upon the Books of Scripture are very numerous and of various kinds I shall mention only some of those whose names are most common and most eminent Upon the whole Bible ENglish Annotat. Hugo Cardinalis Deodate Annot. Hugo Grotius Io. de la Hay Nicol. Lyranus Mariana Steph. Menochius Pareus Conrad Pellicanus Pisc●tor Eman. Sa. Iacob Tir●nus On the Pentateuch Hen. Alstedius Benedict Aretius Henry Ainsworth Iac. Bonfrerius Io. Brentius Tho. de Vio Cajetanus Iohan. Calvinus Seraph Cappo à Porrecta Catena Veterum David Chytraeus Joh. Drusius Paulus Fagius Ferus Gregorius Magnus Arth. Jackson Cornel. à Lapide Oleaster Fab. Paulutius Piscatoris Questiones August Steuchus Eugubinus Theodoret. Tostatus On Genesis Tho. Aquinas Augustinus Jo. Chrysostom Cyrillus Alexan. Mart. Delrio Benedict Fernandez Ioh. Gerhardus Io. de la Hay D. Hieronymus Mart. Lutherus Aug. Marlorat Pet. Martyr Wolf Musculus Ioh. Mercerus Marinus Mersenius Origenes David Pareus Ben. Pererius And. Rivet Victorin Strigelius An. Willet Lod. Ystella Hulder Zuinglius Upon Exodus Jo. de la Hay Iansenius in 15. prior cap. Arth. Lake in cap. 19. Lorinus Christoph Pelargus Balthazar Paez in 15. p. cap. Benedict Pererius in 15. p. cap. And Rivet An. Willet Hulder Zuinglius On Leviticus Cyrillus Alexand. Jo. Lorinus Origenes Christoph Pelargus Pet. Serranus An. Willet On Numbers Guil. Attersoll Francis Iunius Iohan. Lorinus Origenes Christ Pelargus On Deuteronomy Io. Lorinus Mart. Luther Christoph Pelargus August de Quiros Jo. Wolfius On Josuah Augustinus Bonfrerius Brentius Cajetanus Calvinus Carthusianus Chytraeus Drusius Jo. Ferus Arth. Jackson Lavaterus Corn à Lapide Jo. Mayer And. Masius Cosm. Magalian●s Arias Montanus Origenes Nicol. Serrarius Rupertus Theodoret. Tostatus Hugo de S. Victore Io. Wolfius On Judges Augustinus Iac. Bonfrerius Io. Brentius Mart. Bucer Tho. de Vio. Caietanus Chytraeus Io. Drusius Io. ●erus Corn à Lapide Ludo Lavater Jo. Mayer Pet. Martyr A●ias Montanus Cosma Magalianus Pellicanus Rich. Rogers Nic. Serrarius Theodoret. Tostatus Hugo de S. Victore On Ruth Gab. Acosta Ven. Beda Iac. Bonfrerius Io. Brentius Tho. à Vio Caietanus Chytraeus Ioh Dr●sius Lud. Lavater Corn à Lapide Jo. Mayer Pellicanus Gasp. Sanctius Nic. Serrarius Topshell Tostatus Theodoret. Hugo de S. Victore On Samuel Io. Brentius Tho. de Vio Caietanus Io. Calvinus Dion Carthusianus Ioh. Drusius Hieronym●s Corn à Lapide Pet. Martyr Mendoza Jo. Mayer Origenes Pellicanus Nic. Serrarius Gasp. Sanctius Victor Strigelius Theodoret. Tostatus Hugo de S. Victore An. Willet On the Kings Io. Brentius Cajetanus Carthusianus Io. Drusius Corn à Lapide Pet. Martyr Jo. Mayer Origenes Pellicanus Nic. Serrarius Gasp. Sanctius Victor Strigelius Theodoret. Tostatus Hugo de S. Victore On the Chronicles Caietanus Carthusianus Hieronymus Corn à Lapide Lud. Lavater Jo. Mayer Nic. Serrarius Gasp. Sanctius Theodoret. Tostatus On Ezra Ven. Beda Io. Brentius Cajetanus Lavàterus Corn à Lapide Jo. Mayer Gasp. Sanctius Hugo de S. Victore On Nehemiah Beda Brentius Cajetanus Ferus à Lapide Lavaterus Jo. Mayer Mr Pilkinton Nic. Serrarius On Esther Brentius Caietanus Drusius Io. Fevardentius Lavaterus Corn à Lapide Jo. Mayer Pet. Merlinus Raba●●s Maurus Nic. Serrarius Gasp. Sanctius On Job Ambrosius Tho. Aquinas Augustinus Beda Ioh. Bolducus Io. Brentius Ioh. Calvinus Jos. Caryl Catena 24. Graec. Doct. Io. Cocceus balth. Corderius Ioh. Drusius Io. Ferus Gregorius Mag. Lud. Lavaterus Io. Mercerus Pet. Merlinus Origenes Io. de Pineda Aug. Steuchus Eugubinus Gasp. Sanctius On the P●almes Ant. Angelius Hen. Ainsworth Alex. de Ales. Amesius Tho. Aquinas Augustinus Beda Bellarminus Fred. Baldvinus Bonaventura Bucerus Cajetanus Calvinus Carthusianus Catena Graec. Doct. Euthymius Eusebius Caesariensis Io. Foord Gilb. Genebrardus Gregorius M. Gregorius Nissenus Hieronymus Corn Iansenius Pet. Lombardus Io. Lorinus Mollerus Marloratus Ar. Montanus Wolf Musculus Muis. Rob. Rollocus Abra. Scultetus Theodoretus Viccars On the Proverbs Ro. Baynus Ven. Beda Cajetanus Tho. Cartwright Jo. Dod. Hieronymus Rob. Holcot Iansenius Jermin A Lapide Lud. Lavater Luther Melacton Io. Mercerus Salazar On Ecclesiastes Beda Bonaventura Io. Brentius Hugh Broughton Tho. Cartwright Cajetanus Io. Ferus Tho. Granger Hieronymus Iansenius Lavaterus Lorinus Lutherus Mercerus Melancton Will Pemble Io. de Pineda Fra. Sanchez Serrarius Tolle●arius Hugo de S. Victore On the Canticles Hen. Ainsworth Hen. Alsted Anselmus Tho. Aquinas Pet. Arboreus Beda Bernardus Tho. Brightman Carthusianus Catena Grae. Patrum Jo. Cotton Foliot Mart. Delrius Mich. Ghisler Gregorius M. Gregorius Nissen Hieronymus Lutherus Io. Mercerus Origenes De Ponte Gasp. Sanctius Paulus Sherlogus Theodoretus On Isaiah Tho. Aquinas Did. Alvarez Beda Io. Brentius Hen. Bullingerus Cajetanus Calvinus Cyrillus Alex. Euseb. Caesari Fran. Forerius Hieronymus Cor. à Lapide Lutherus Marloratus Hen. Mollerus Wolf Musculus Mich. de Palatio Hect. Pintus August de Quiros Gasp. Sanctius Abra. Scultetus On Jeremiah Tho. Aquinas Io. Brentius Io. Calvinus A Castro Pet. à Figueiro Mich. Ghislerius Hieronymus A Lapide Maldonatus Origenes Sanctius Theodoretus On the Lamentations of Jeremiah Gab. Acosta Tho. Aquinas Bonaventura Broughton Io. Calvinus Mart Delrius Ferus Pet. à Figueiro Hieronymus Cor. à Lapide Io. Maldonatus Pet. Martyr Melancton Origenes Hector Pintus Gasp. Sanctius Theodoret. Dan. Tossanus John Udall Hugo de S. Victore Hulder Zuinglius On Ezekiel Calvinus Carthasianus Georgius Mag. Hieronymus Iunius A Lapide Lavaterus Maldonatus Origenes Hector Pintus Amand Polanus Pellicanus Gasp. Sanctius Pet. Serranus Theodoretus Villalpandus Steph Zegedinus On Daniel Hen. Alsted Tho. Aquinas Broughton Bullingerus Calvinus Carthusianus Hieronymus Fran. Iunius Cor. a Lapide Lutherus Maldonatus Melancton Parker Ben. Pererius Hect. Pintus Amand. Polanus Rollocus Sanctius Theodoretus Io. Wingandus An. Willet On the 12 minor Prophets Beda Calvinus Carthusianus Cyrillus Alex. Drusius Steph. Fabritius Pet. à Figueiro Hieronymus Hemmingius Cor. à Lapide Arias Montanus Fran. Rivera Gasp. Sanctius Io. Tarnovius Theodoretus On Hosea Io. Brentius Hiero. Guadalupensis Lutherus Io. Mercerus Hen. Mollerus Da. Pareus Am. Polanus And. Rivet Imman Tremelius Theophylactus Hieron. Zanchius On Joel Johan Faber Lutherus Mercerus Pareus Hugo de S. Victore On Amos. Io. Brentius Lutherus Io. Mercerus Pareus Mat. Quadratus Ruffinus On Obadiah Mar. Lutherus Mercerus Edw. Marbury Io. Rainoldus Hugo de S. Victore On Jonah BP. Abbot Gab. Acosta Pet. Baro. Io. Brentius Jo. Fevardentius Fran.