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part_n of_o africa_n so_o it_o be_v unknown_a whether_o the_o north_n part_n of_o europe_n above_o narbo_n be_v encompass_v too_o now_o mr._n cambden_n understand_v the_o word_n as_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o general_a when_o indeed_o they_o relate_v only_o to_o that_o particular_a question_n whether_o the_o north_n tract_n of_o europe_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o navigation_n stand_v unresolved_a even_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v manifest_a polybius_n speak_v not_o this_o in_o general_n because_o he_o himself_o describe_v the_o fountain_n of_o rhodanus_n and_o corbilo_n on_o ligeris_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o france_n which_o all_o lie_v above_o narbo_n in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o promise_v particular_o to_o write_v of_o the_o outer_a or_o west_n sea_n and_o of_o the_o occurrence_n that_o happen_v in_o it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o write_v of_o the_o bretanick_n island_n for_o so_o he_o call_v they_o and_o of_o their_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o tynn_n which_o promise_v of_o he_o require_v more_o than_o a_o cursory_a knowledge_n to_o perform_v and_o urge_v that_o the_o trade_n into_o those_o sea_n be_v very_o great_a nay_o this_o promise_n he_o perform_v as_o we_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o strabo_n where_o polybius_n be_v bring_v in_o describe_v of_o europe_n and_o compare_v the_o opinion_n of_o 2_o pytheas_n dicaearchus_n and_o eratosthenes_n concern_v the_o magnitude_n of_o britain_n this_o work_n of_o he_o have_v it_o not_o perish_v will_v undoubted_o have_v make_v much_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o we_o may_v have_v expect_v from_o so_o ancient_a a_o author_n live_v three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o from_o so_o accurate_a and_o worthy_a
and_o possible_o this_o bird_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o root_n parat_fw-la to_o sing_v for_o which_o excellency_n she_o be_v chief_o admire_v thus_o in_o short_a have_v i_o run_v over_o all_o the_o word_n use_v by_o mr._n cambden_n to_o prove_v the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n the_o same_a nation_n with_o intention_n not_o to_o deny_v but_o they_o be_v use_v by_o both_o nation_n with_o variation_n only_o in_o dialect_n but_o to_o show_v that_o this_o consent_n and_o harmony_n in_o some_o point_n of_o their_o language_n can_v evident_o demonstrate_v they_o one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n but_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o phoenician_n traffic_n into_o britain_n and_o the_o mart_n for_o tynn_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o gaul_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o gaul_n as_o caesar_n witness_v send_v their_o child_n into_o britain_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o caesar._n learning_n and_o religion_n where_o without_o any_o doubt_n they_o learn_v great_a part_n of_o their_o language_n for_o britain_n be_v the_o learnede_a nation_n of_o the_o two_o can_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o concourse_n of_o phoenician_n and_o greek_n to_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o trade_n but_o especial_o the_o phoenician_n of_o who_o the_o greek_n themselves_o confess_v they_o receive_v their_o letter_n as_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n in_o this_o place_n to_o search_v into_o the_o language_n of_o the_o britain_n chapter_n but_o only_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o phoenician_n traffic_n into_o these_o country_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n proceed_v from_o they_o and_o not_o from_o any_o such_o word_n as_o bryth_n and_o cania_n so_o give_v i_o leave_v summary_o to_o recount_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o this_o matter_n how_o that_o the_o phoenician_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n sail_v into_o these_o sea_n first_o discover_v the_o scilly_n island_n and_o find_v they_o full_a of_o tynn_n mine_n they_o call_v they_o in_o their_o language_n bratanac_n from_o hence_o they_o carry_v all_o the_o tynn_n the_o greek_n afterward_o use_v who_o from_o the_o phoenician_n bratanac_n call_v they_o in_o their_o language_n word_n for_o word_n the_o same_o namely_o cassiterides_n but_o when_o bratanac_n prevail_v than_o the_o greek_n use_v bretanica_n long_o before_o britannia_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o that_o some_o island_n about_o albion_n be_v call_v britain_n before_o this_o itself_o be_v call_v so_o i_o have_v manifest_v out_o of_o pliny_n which_o island_n can_v be_v none_o but_o the_o scilly_n island_n but_o when_o the_o phoenician_n have_v discover_v the_o mine_n of_o tynn_n and_o lead_v in_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n then_o begin_v the_o name_n to_o prevail_v over_o this_o island_n also_o to_o make_v this_o evident_a i_o have_v show_v many_o footstep_n and_o remain_n of_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o especial_o in_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n and_o have_v give_v a_o short_a catalogue_n of_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o place_n which_o most_o frequent_o occur_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o town_n city_n fort_n hill_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n where_o they_o most_o converse_v and_o all_o this_o that_o the_o phoenician_n voyage_n to_o our_o island_n may_v appear_v the_o more_o clear_a and_o evident_a and_o that_o britain_n itself_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o more_o particular_a place_n which_o mr._n cambden_n in_o one_o particular_a himself_o confess_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o syrian_n mean_v the_o phoenician_n send_v out_o so_o many_o colony_n leave_v great_a part_n of_o their_o language_n in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o world_n now_o if_o he_o have_v serious_o consider_v and_o not_o have_v deceive_v himself_o by_o misunderstanding_n plybius_fw-la that_o britain_n be_v but_o late_o know_v certain_o he_o will_v have_v give_v a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o this_o most_o renown_a island_n and_o never_o have_v derive_v its_o name_n from_o bryth_n paint_v a_o custom_n among_o very_o few_o of_o they_o and_o that_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o be_v call_v bretanica_n the_o antiquity_n and_o original_a of_o the_o phoenician_n their_o correspondence_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o jew_n have_v discourse_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o phoenician_n in_o this_o island_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o original_a bochartus_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n concern_v canaan_n learned_o and_o evident_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o canaanite_n from_o the_o identity_n of_o their_o name_n although_o promiscuous_o give_v they_o situation_n language_n institutes_n art_n manner_n custom_n god_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n by_o promiscuousness_n i_o mean_v when_o as_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o the_o phoenician_n the_o canaanite_n as_o for_o example_n the_o rahab_n woman_n in_o st._n matthews_n gospel_n be_v call_v a_o canaanite_n by_o st._n mark_v interpretation_n be_v make_v a_o syrophoenician_n which_o clear_o demonstrate_v the_o promiscuous_a way_n of_o name_v that_o people_n although_o all_o of_o one_o original_a and_o bochartus_fw-la further_o show_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v the_o son_n of_o anak_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n or_o son_n of_o anak_n insomuch_o that_o the_o greek_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d canaanitish_a word_n ben_n anak_n and_o by_o contraction_n beanak_n form_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o more_o true_o spring_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o grecian_n through_o ambition_n endeavour_v to_o fasten_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o primitive_a knowledge_n upon_o their_o own_o ancestor_n obscure_v the_o true_a antiquity_n of_o most_o nation_n and_o that_o evident_o appear_v in_o their_o attribute_v more_o honour_n to_o their_o own_o hercules_n than_o the_o phoenician_n from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v most_o of_o their_o art_n and_o science_n foist_v in_o those_o word_n to_o derive_v their_o original_n as_o best_a seem_v agreeable_a to_o poenus_fw-la their_o own_o genius_n and_o probable_a conjecture_n so_o that_o in_o give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o original_a of_o phoenicia_n which_o by_o interpretation_n be_v a_o place_n in_o that_o country_n where_o a_o multitude_n of_o palm-tree_n grow_v they_o also_o put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v red_a in_o allusion_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n upon_o which_o those_o people_n border_v from_o which_o they_o be_v also_o call_v the_o idumaean_a tyrian_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phoenician_n and_o still_o proceed_v after_o that_o ingenious_a method_n of_o name_v people_n according_a to_o the_o product_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n as_o i_o have_v instance_a in_o other_o matter_n in_o another_o place_n they_o sound_v also_o the_o word_n marth_a upon_o they_o agreeable_a to_o the_o jewish_a institution_n as_o they_o suit_v with_o they_o in_o their_o strange_a kind_n of_o inhuman_a and_o unnatural_a custom_n in_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n for_o as_o the_o jew_n sacrifice_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o devil_n viz._n unto_o molock_n that_o god_n be_v in_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o phoenician_n and_o although_o it_o discover_v the_o near_a alliance_n and_o correspondence_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o phoenician_n yet_o be_v it_o altogether_o improper_a from_o thence_o to_o derive_v the_o original_a of_o nation_n and_o a_o people_n too_o so_o considerable_a as_o they_o be_v upon_o no_o better_a foundation_n of_o antiquity_n this_o molock_n be_v also_o the_o god_n of_o the_o ammonite_n and_o the_o same_o with_o baal_n etc._n etc._n the_o original_a of_o who_o name_n proceed_v from_o belus_n or_o bel_n the_o king_n of_o the_o phoenician_n or_o tyrian_n and_o this_o also_o give_v some_o light_n from_o whence_o the_o old_a roman_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v treat_v particular_o by_o themselves_o may_v receive_v the_o first_o institution_n a_o though_o perhaps_o perform_v after_o another_o way_n and_o method_n of_o consecrate_v their_o prince_n after_o death_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o go_n the_o canaanite_n be_v willing_a to_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o phoenician_n assyrian_a syrian_n ‑_o assyrian_n sidonian_n and_o syrophoenicians_n rather_o than_o canaanites_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o remembrance_n of_o that_o great_a and_o terrible_a persecution_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o jew_n ensue_v the_o curse_n lay_v on_o their_o father_n canaan_n so_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o word_n syrian_n become_v a_o common_a
affair_n in_o the_o island_n the_o aeduan_o in_o burgundy_n entertain_v to_o build_v their_o temple_n and_o public_a edifice_n peace_n thus_o establish_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o state_n quiet_v dioclesian_n who_o have_v hitherto_o employ_v his_o valour_n with_o success_n against_o his_o enemy_n now_o use_v his_o rage_n in_o a_o bloody_a persecution_n against_o his_o innocent_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o christian_n this_o be_v the_o ten_o persecution_n and_o of_o all_o the_o foregoing_a the_o most_o bloody_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o fatal_a bill_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n be_v seventeen_o thousand_o a_o month_n beside_o infinite_a number_n that_o suffer_v by_o confiscation_n banishment_n prison_n etc._n etc._n the_o christian_a church_n be_v every_o where_o demolish_a their_o bibles_n seek_v out_o and_o burn_v and_o death_n for_o any_o to_o conceal_v they_o and_o all_o mean_v practise_v not_o only_o to_o extinguish_v the_o professor_n but_o to_o root_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o most_o remarkable_a that_o have_v their_o share_n in_o britain_n be_v first_o alban_n of_o verulam_n behead_v at_o holmhurst_n since_o call_v derswould_n where_o now_o the_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n bear_v his_o name_n be_v build_v of_o who_o fortunatus_n priscus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o virginity_n write_v albanum_fw-la egregium_fw-la faecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la profert_fw-la virg._n next_o his_o instructor_n amphibolus_fw-la then_o julius_n and_o aaron_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o uske_n in_o monmouthshire_n bede_n say_v of_o leicestershire_n and_o in_o litchfield_n so_o many_o that_o the_o place_n become_v another_o golgotha_n and_o so_o the_o name_n import_v as_o john_n ross_z of_o warwick_n bede_n report_v namely_o the_o field_n of_o dead_a body_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o city_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n say_v mr._n speed_n do_v bear_v for_o their_o seal_n of_o arm_n a_o eschochean_a or_o eusebius_n field_n charge_v with_o many_o martyr_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n reign_v twenty_o year_n and_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o their_o two_o caesar_n constantius_n and_o galerius_n dioclesian_n retire_v into_o dalmatia_n and_o live_v a_o private_a life_n in_o the_o city_n solonia_n where_o afterward_o he_o poison_a himself_o say_v aurelius_n victor_n eusebius_n report_v he_o die_v mad_a maximian_n again_o attempt_v to_o resume_v the_o empire_n be_v slay_v for_o contrive_v the_o murder_n of_o constantius_n eusebius_n avouch_v he_o hang_v himself_o in_o the_o city_n marseitte_v thus_o end_v these_o two_o tyrant_n the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n after_o bonosus_n succeed_v carausius_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 289._o of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 289_o the_o four_o of_o these_o emperor_n he_o make_v the_o pict_n his_o confederate_n and_o entertain_v all_o who_o flock_v to_o he_o under_o the_o hope_n of_o pillage_n and_o plunder_n he_o constrain_v the_o britain_n to_o make_v he_o their_o king_n who_o not_o know_v now_o who_o be_v their_o friend_n or_o foe_n partly_o for_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o want_v of_o a_o lawful_a inheritor_n elect_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n have_v thus_o gain_v the_o power_n first_o he_o reward_v the_o pict_n with_o the_o vast_a territory_n in_o albania_n and_o not_o content_a with_o invade_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o dispossess_v the_o ancient_a britain_n like_o a_o proud_a tyrant_n he_o infringe_v all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n the_o roman_n hear_v thereof_o send_v alectus_fw-la with_o three_o legion_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o to_o restore_v britain_n to_o the_o empire_n carausius_n according_o be_v slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n but_o instead_o of_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o roman_n alectus_fw-la himself_n usurp_v it_o and_o assume_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 269._o 269._o he_o punish_v with_o great_a slaughter_n those_o britain_n who_o forsake_v the_o commonwealth_n have_v adhere_v to_o the_o society_n of_o carausius_n and_o be_v partaker_n in_o his_o robbery_n which_o they_o sore_o resent_v choose_v asclepiodotus_n to_o revenge_v exhort_v he_o to_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o london_n while_o he_o be_v celebrate_v a_o feast_n to_o his_o country_n god_n at_o who_o arrival_n alectus_fw-la forsake_v his_o sacrifice_n and_o march_v out_o with_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o soldier_n enter_v battle_n with_o he_o but_o be_v slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n livius_n gallus_n a_o captain_n of_o alectus_fw-la still_o hold_v london_n to_o the_o reduce_v whereof_o 299._o asclepiodotus_n now_o king_n summon_v the_o demeta_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n now_o call_v south-wales_n the_o venedoti_n and_o those_o of_o deira_n and_o albania_n with_o these_o force_n he_o beleagure_v the_o city_n and_o with_o his_o warlike_a engine_n batter_v down_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n gallus_n perceive_v himself_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o no_o long_o come_v to_o parley_n and_o surrender_v the_o town_n upon_o condition_n to_o march_v out_o arm_v which_o be_v agree_v to_o asclepiodotus_n enter_v but_o the_o venedoti_n contrary_a to_o article_n fall_v upon_o gallus_n and_o slay_v he_o at_o a_o brooks-side_n within_o the_o city_n call_v after_o his_o name_n walbrooke_n or_o gal-brooke_a thus_o asclepiodotus_n get_v the_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v not_o able_a or_o skilful_a to_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o in_o his_o day_n raise_v the_o persecution_n in_o britain_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o coilus_n duke_n of_o colchester_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o one_o year_n coil_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n after_o the_o death_n of_o asclepiodotus_n assume_v the_o crown_n and_o now_o constantius_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o trouble_n in_o britain_n under_o the_o several_a usurper_n land_n upon_o the_o coast_n coil_n inform_v thereof_o send_v ambassador_n to_o crave_v peace_n and_o promise_n subjection_n and_o homage_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n pay_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n and_o toll_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o this_o constantius_n agree_v and_o receive_v hostage_n and_o not_o long_o after_o marry_v helena_n his_o daughter_n than_o who_o a_o fair_a virgin_n never_o live_v and_o who_o beside_o that_o she_o be_v a_o excellent_a musician_n and_o general_o instruct_v in_o all_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n coil_n after_o one_o year_n reign_n die_v and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o constantius_n who_o govern_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n helena_n so_o that_o again_o the_o british_a succession_n return_v 300._o to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n fl._n val._n constantius_n chlorus_n after_o the_o resignation_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n the_o empire_n which_o hitherto_o be_v hold_v entire_a though_o often_o under_o 305._o many_o head_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o several_a estate_n independent_a of_o each_o other_o and_o ameanable_a only_o to_o their_o particular_a prince_n which_o as_o eusebius_n note_v prove_v the_o fatal_a end_n of_o the_o imperial_a glory_n the_o western_a province_n the_o eusebius_n government_n whereof_o alone_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a history_n fall_v to_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n to_o crispus_n brother_n to_o claudius_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o rome_n a_o prince_n wise_a and_o valiant_a and_o so_o free_a from_o ambition_n that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o govern_v well_o than_o much_o resign_v to_o galerius_n the_o province_n of_o italy_n and_o africa_n as_o lie_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o residence_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o britain_n he_o favour_v and_o encourage_v the_o christian_n and_o abhor_v the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o divers_a god_n acknowledge_v but_o one_o only_a the_o maker_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o try_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o courtier_n he_o proclaim_v a_o public_a sacrifice_n at_o the_o solemnity_n whereof_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v absent_a and_o refuse_v to_o offer_v be_v immediate_o as_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v discard_v and_o those_o only_a that_o conform_v shall_v be_v retain_v such_o be_v always_o sure_a to_o be_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o faith_n only_o as_o a_o court-fashion_n present_o creep_v and_o cringe_v to_o the_o god_n as_o they_o think_v of_o their_o sovereign_n but_o the_o compliment_n take_v not_o that_o they_o be_v all_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o service_n with_o this_o rebuke_n that_o he_o who_o be_v difloyal_a to_o his_o god_n can_v never_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o prince_n many_o other_o worthy_a action_n be_v report_v of_o this_o constantius_n in_o favour_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o the_o full_a establish_v their_o religion_n and_o the_o public_a authorise_v thereof_o be_v reserve_v to_o constantine_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n
they_o be_v call_v cumero_fw-la by_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o example_n he_o bring_v if_o they_o be_v proper_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v infer_v they_o receive_v their_o name_n of_o britain_n from_o other_o which_o indeed_o they_o do_v as_o i_o have_v partly_o show_v and_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o grant_v we_o then_o that_o brit_n or_o birth_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o name_n of_o these_o islander_n and_o that_o the_o name_n signify_v in_o their_o tongue_n paint_a depaint_v die_v or_o colour_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o brit_n signify_v a_o britain_n come_v from_o birth_n signify_v a_o colour_v but_o rather_o that_o birth_n colour_v come_v from_o britha_n a_o britain_n my_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o that_o custom_n in_o nation_n arise_v from_o some_o general_a like_n and_o insensible_a crep_n upon_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o themselves_o as_o by_o neighbour_n and_o looker_n on_o so_o that_o although_o they_o may_v be_v remarkable_a in_o themselves_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o to_o those_o who_o by_o several_a gradation_n and_o step_n have_v receive_v they_o for_o which_o cause_n i_o be_o not_o deceive_v if_o i_o think_v that_o name_n of_o country_n arise_v from_o some_o strange_a and_o unaccountable_a custom_n have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o their_o neighbour_n who_o have_v be_v absolute_o surprise_v by_o they_o for_o the_o novelty_n of_o they_o for_o instance_n of_o which_o shall_v be_v gallia_n comata_fw-la not_o call_v so_o by_o themselves_o but_o their_o neighbour_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o immoderate_a nourish_v their_o long_a hair_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o aspect_n greatness_n situation_n nature_n and_o other_o circumstance_n of_o people_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o ethiopian_n have_v nothing_o in_o their_o own_o denomination_n of_o themselves_o that_o signify_v black_a because_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n in_o their_o own_o country_n to_o be_v so_o aethiopem_fw-la albus_n derideat_fw-la neither_o ought_v we_o to_o think_v that_o the_o island_n of_o the_o cannibal_n now_o call_v the_o caribee_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o own_o appellation_n give_v to_o themselves_o that_o denote_v any_o such_o barbarous_a action_n but_o it_o be_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o one_o and_o custom_n of_o the_o other_o that_o give_v occasion_n to_o stranger_n to_o call_v they_o so_o this_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o call_v birth_n by_o themselves_o from_o their_o be_v paint_v that_o which_o confirm_v most_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o connexion_n of_o reason_n but_o rather_o the_o coincidence_n of_o word_n it_o be_v certain_a say_v they_o that_o these_o islander_n be_v a_o painted-people_n brit_n signify_v paint_n and_o these_o painted-people_n be_v call_v brits_n therefore_o bryth_v must_v needs_o give_v they_o their_o name_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v let_v we_o consider_v how_o many_o name_n of_o nation_n have_v become_v common_a appellative_n of_o some_o custom_n peculiar_o belong_v to_o such_o nation_n to_o instance_n in_o a_o few_o a_o sybarite_n signify_v a_o debauch_a person_n from_o sybaris_n the_o most_o exquisite_a of_o luxurious_a commonwealth_n a_o ghaldean_a be_v a_o common_a name_n among_o the_o jew_n for_o any_o soothsayer_n a_o egyptian_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o magician_n or_o sorcerer_n so_o it_o be_v suppose_v it_o happen_v with_o the_o britain_n when_o they_o be_v immoderate_o give_v to_o paint_v themselves_o that_o their_o neighbour_n the_o gaul_n or_o some_o other_o by_o long_a use_n may_v call_v whatever_o be_v paint_v by_o the_o name_n of_o brit_n or_o birth_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v like_o a_o britain_n so_o that_o in_o time_n a_o painted-man_n and_o a_o britain_n may_v be_v all_o one_o the_o proper_a name_n britain_n be_v become_v a_o common_a appellative_a to_o evidence_n this_o plain_a let_v we_o look_v far_o into_o the_o word_n egyptian_a and_o we_o shall_v see_v something_o more_o in_o its_o derivative_n that_o make_v to_o this_o case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saracen_n possession_n of_o spain_n there_o enter_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n into_o christendom_n call_v themselves_o aegyptians_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v subtle_a or_o cunning_a people_n and_o so_o take_v up_o the_o trade_n of_o fortune-teller_n egypt_n have_v in_o those_o day_n keep_v up_o the_o repute_n of_o such_o science_n these_o sort_n of_o people_n use_v to_o paint_v their_o hand_n face_n and_o neck_n as_o they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n to_o make_v themselves_o appear_v more_o horrid_a and_o strange_a and_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n among_o we_o call_v gypsy_n not_o that_o all_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n or_o pretend_v so_o but_o because_o they_o use_v the_o same_o art_n in_o paint_v and_o fortune-telling_n and_o in_o our_o law_n provide_v against_o they_o be_v call_v gypsy_n or_o people_n colour_v their_o hand_n and_o face_n now_o some_o have_v derive_v though_o false_o these_o gypsy_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v paint_n because_o a_o paint_a person_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o a_o gipsy_n be_v all_o one_o now_o as_o gipsy_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o paint_v itself_o but_o by_o accident_n and_o the_o syllable_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ought_v not_o to_o be_v the_o root_n alone_o of_o its_o derivation_n see_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o aegypti_n primitive_o and_o immediate_o from_o the_o egyptian_n so_o i_o think_v it_o be_v with_o the_o word_n brit_n signify_v paint_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o people_n call_v britain_n and_o not_o that_o the_o britain_n come_v from_o it_o so_o from_o egypt_n come_v a_o egyptian_a from_o thence_o a_o gipsy_n and_o from_o whence_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v a_o gyp_n the_o mean_a of_o servant_n a_o swart_a turnspit_a etc._n etc._n in_o like_a manner_n i_o think_v that_o brit_n come_v from_o britanni_n and_o they_o from_o britannia_n britania_n from_o strabo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o bratanac_n of_o the_o phoenician_n so_o strabo_n that_o their_o paint_n come_v in_o only_a by_o accident_n in_o the_o diminutive_a birth_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o original_a primitive_a of_o britannia_n the_o root_n of_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v brit_n alone_o and_o although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o none_o can_v be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o derive_v egypt_n from_o gyp_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o name_n egypt_n be_v sufficient_o know_v yet_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o not_o consider_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o britannia_n which_o real_o be_v the_o bratanac_n of_o the_o phoenician_n have_v cause_v that_o birth_n and_o brits_n whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o saxon_n many_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o first_o olympiad_n when_o this_o island_n receive_v the_o name_n which_o be_v diminution_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o primitive_a word_n have_v be_v account_v the_o original_a to_o manifest_v this_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o humphrey_n lloyd_n a_o gambro-britain_n and_o a_o lloyd_n learned_a and_o diligent_a searcher_n after_o antiquity_n say_v concern_v britain_n namely_o he_o confident_o and_o bold_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o british_a word_n who_o first_o radical_a letter_n be_v b_o if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n birth_n and_o brit_n if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o pride_n be_v not_o genuine_a british_a word_n but_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o foreign_a name_n which_o creep_v by_o degree_n into_o their_o language_n which_o exact_o agree_v with_o the_o bratanac_n of_o the_o phoenician_n or_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d word_n by_o trading_n and_o custom_n introduce_v into_o their_o language_n who_o idiom_n in_o their_o own_o genuine_a production_n admit_v not_o of_o a_o b_o in_o the_o first_o radical_a hence_o i_o believe_v it_o may_v proceed_v that_o when_o the_o greek_n have_v name_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o their_o country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o islander_n after_o their_o own_o manner_n turn_v the_o b_o into_o a_o p_o and_o call_v themselves_o prydayn_n as_o humphrey_n lloyd_n prove_v out_o of_o ancient_a copy_n and_o tradition_n of_o their_o old_a poet_n and_o bardi_n for_o it_o be_v record_v by_o bishop_n cooper_n something_a to_o this_o purpose_n at_o evy_v church_n say_v he_o two_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n in_o the_o dig_v down_o of_o a_o cooper_n wall_n a_o book_n contain_v twenty_o leave_n of_o very_o thick_a velom_n be_v find_v which_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n richard_n pace_n chief_a secretary_n to_o the_o king_n i_o read_v but_o be_v sore_o
deface_v can_v read_v no_o one_o sentence_n through_o yet_o can_v i_o well_o perceive_v in_o several_a place_n the_o word_n prytania_n if_o this_o book_n be_v admit_v of_o any_o considerable_a antiquity_n as_o that_o humphrey_n lloyd_n speak_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o first_o radical_a letter_n b_o in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n but_o that_o they_o be_v call_v prydayn_n by_o themselves_o i_o believe_v without_o doubt_n the_o greek_n from_o this_o way_n of_o the_o islander_n derive_v they_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prytania_n signify_v metal_n in_o their_o own_o language_n for_o they_o know_v that_o the_o first_o original_a name_n bretanica_n come_v from_o the_o phoenician_n in_o which_o name_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n tynn_n be_v express_v and_o find_v it_o corrupt_v by_o the_o native_n into_o pretan_a prytan_n or_o something_o like_o it_o easy_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d witting_o embrace_v this_o occasion_n to_o derive_v the_o country_n from_o a_o word_n from_o their_o own_o language_n signify_v metal_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o the_o derivation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o must_v of_o necessity_n proceed_v from_o this_o fountain_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o bretta_n the_o spanish_a word_n earth_n from_o whence_o some_o have_v derive_v it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o truth_n deliver_v by_o tradition_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n among_o the_o spaniard_n than_o it_o must_v come_v from_o those_o spaniard_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v call_v iberi_n that_o be_v digger_n in_o mine_n and_o as_o the_o word_n import_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n that_o these_o iberi_n may_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o phoenician_n in_o the_o tynn_n mine_n in_o britain_n be_v not_o unlike_a for_o tacitus_n say_v that_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o south_n tacitus_n part_n of_o britain_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o northern_a and_o both_o from_o those_o part_n that_o lie_v upon_o france_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o north_n part_n be_v people_v by_o the_o german_n the_o eastern_a coast_n by_o the_o opposite_a neighbour_n the_o gaul_n and_o the_o south_n part_n by_o the_o iberi_fw-la this_o he_o gather_v by_o the_o different_a complexion_n of_o the_o people_n the_o north_n britain_n be_v fair_a have_v large_a limb_n long_o yellow_a hair_n as_o the_o german_n have_v the_o south_n britain_n be_v swart_a and_o curl_a hair_n like_o the_o spaniard_n the_o coast_n lie_v upon_o france_n agree_v in_o language_n custom_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n with_o the_o gaul_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o persuade_v i_o that_o primitive_o any_o part_n of_o britain_n can_v be_v people_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o entire_a colony_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v more_o natural_a that_o this_o island_n be_v people_v by_o colony_n descend_v down_o the_o rhine_n and_o fill_v france_n belgium_n and_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o the_o south_n part_n as_o miner_n only_o be_v very_o active_a and_o expert_a in_o that_o trade_n have_v plenty_n of_o mine_n in_o their_o own_o country_n as_o the_o roman_a history_n witness_n continue_v unexhausted_a even_o to_o hannibal_n day_n according_a to_o this_o account_n it_o must_v certain_o be_v vain_o suppose_v of_o the_o derivation_n of_o britain_n from_o bretta_n signify_v earth_n in_o spanish_a especial_o when_o consider_v this_o island_n once_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o continent_n but_o from_o the_o spanish_a mariner_n who_o take_v bretta_n from_o the_o phoenician_n brat_n the_o first_o syllable_n in_o bratanac_n signify_v earth_n for_o it_o will_v frequent_o happen_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n be_v deliver_v down_o though_o the_o reason_n by_o which_o man_n will_v evidence_n they_o be_v often_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a according_a to_o the_o divers_a apprehension_n and_o conception_n of_o men._n the_o time_n when_o the_o phoenician_n come_v from_o tyre_n and_o zidon_n their_o own_o native_a country_n to_o discover_v britain_n the_o next_o thing_n i_o shall_v show_v be_v about_o what_o time_n the_o phoenician_n from_o tyre_n come_v into_o the_o western_a sea_n and_o when_o in_o all_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v they_o discover_v and_o name_v this_o island_n for_o from_o the_o certainty_n and_o antiquity_n of_o their_o navigation_n will_v depend_v the_o evidence_n of_o our_o derivation_n and_o i_o shall_v also_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o tyrian_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n under_o their_o captain_n and_o country_n man_n hercules_n have_v traffic_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o inland_a sea_n at_o last_o pass_v the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n have_v first_o build_v several_a city_n on_o the_o straits_n and_o possess_v tartessus_n erythea_n and_o gades_n island_n with_o great_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n as_o many_o monument_n of_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n do_v evidence_n and_o that_o the_o western_a sea_n be_v discover_v before_o the_o trojan_a war_n we_o learn_v from_o the_o ancient_a poet_n orpheus_n and_o homer_n with_o who_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o those_o say_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o island_n and_o encompass_v round_o with_o the_o sea._n and_o first_o orpheus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sea_n around_o the_o earth_n her_o water_n throw_v and_o in_o that_o circle_n do_v it_o all_o enclose_v upon_o this_o very_a account_n be_v it_o call_v amphitrite_n by_o homer_n its_o go_v round_o the_o earth_n as_o herodotus_n speak_v in_o his_o four_o book_n 4._o homer_n make_v the_o sun_n to_o arise_v and_o set_v in_o the_o ocean_n and_o in_o the_o first_o map_n of_o the_o world_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o the_o shield_n of_o achilles_n which_o vulcan_n make_v he_o we_o find_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n for_o the_o sea_n 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hill_n from_o dunum_n a_o hill_n and_o sorb_n dry_v now_o as_o dunum_n so_o sorb_n or_o sorba_fw-la signify_v exact_o in_o the_o phoenician_n dialect_n the_o very_a same_o thing_n to_o wit_n dryness_n the_o promontory_n of_o ptolemy_n call_v abravanus_n mr._n cambden_n true_o derive_v from_o two_o word_n aber_n and_o ruan_n the_o first_o of_o which_o signify_v in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n a_o haven_n and_o ruan_n be_v a_o river_n that_o disburthen_n itself_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o this_o promontory_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o haber_n do_v not_o only_o signify_v a_o haven_n but_o any_o place_n where_o two_o river_n meet_v together_o as_o silvester_n giraldus_n intimate_v a_o welsh_a writer_n who_o live_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o his_o word_n be_v these_o aber_n in_o the_o 5._o british_a tongue_n be_v the_o place_n where_o one_o river_n fall_v into_o another_o and_o in_o his_o description_n of_o wales_n in_o his_o five_o chapter_n aber_n be_v in_o welch_n every_o 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cetrae_fw-la be_v a_o short_a sort_n of_o shield_n plutarch_n and_o silius_n attribute_v the_o invention_n of_o bochartus_fw-la they_o to_o the_o spaniard_n tacitus_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o how_o this_o may_v be_v the_o phoenician_n ceterus_fw-la a_o shield_n read_v bochartus_fw-la the_o mauri_n call_v they_o citurae_fw-la as_o the_o old_a scholiast_n on_o juvenal_n witness_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la getulus_n oryx_n juvenal_n oryx_n say_v he_o be_v a_o beast_n something_o less_o than_o a_o buff_n which_o the_o mauri_n call_v a_o unx_n who_o skin_n make_v cituras_fw-la i._n e._n the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o shield_n among_o the_o mauri_n what_o can_v be_v plain_o than_o that_o ceitrae_fw-la short_a shield_n use_v by_o the_o britain_n have_v their_o name_n from_o ceterus_fw-la of_o the_o phoenician_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o likewise_o the_o citura_fw-la of_o the_o mauri_n another_o great_a argument_n that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v very_o conversant_a in_o this_o island_n com._n be_v the_o manner_n the_o britain_n have_v in_o number_v the_o day_n and_o night_n a_o way_n peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o eastern_a nation_n and_o they_o viz._n to_o make_v the_o day_n to_o sollow_v the_o night_n and_o not_o the_o night_n the_o day_n as_o the_o roman_n and_o german_n do_v and_o this_o be_v witness_v of_o they_o by_o caesar._n name_n of_o office_n and_o god_n in_o britain_n and_o gaul_n of_o phoenician_n derivation_n there_o be_v two_o brennus_n famous_a man_n in_o gaul_n the_o elder_a sack_v rome_n the_o other_o rob_v the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n suidas_n call_v brennus_n bren._n the_o welsh_a to_o this_o day_n call_v a_o king_n brenniu_n the_o armorican_a britain_n call_n a_o judge_n baruer_n and_o barn_n to_o judge_n and_o parnus_n from_o the_o root_n parnus_n to_o feed_v with_o the_o phoenician_n be_v a_o prince_n judge_n or_o governor_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n agamemnon_n homer_n prince_n be_v by_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n or_o shepherd_n of_o the_o people_n mar_n or_o maur_n as_o it_o be_v now_o pronounce_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v great_a britannica_fw-la from_o this_o word_n without_o doubt_n many_o british_a and_o gaulish_n name_n of_o prince_n be_v compound_v as_o condomarus_fw-la cwismarus_fw-la combolomarus_fw-la induciomarus_n viridemarus_fw-la teutomarus_fw-la now_o mar_n of_o the_o phoenician_n be_v a_o lord_n or_o prince_n rir_fw-it be_v a_o great_a word_n likewise_o in_o the_o termination_n of_o great_a man_n name_n as_o sinorix_n dumnorix_n orgetorix_n ambiotrix_fw-la vercingetorix_n eporedorix_n and_o without_o doubt_n this_o rix_n be_v write_v rich_a by_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n as_o the_o armorican_a british_a now_o write_v it_o rich_a signify_v powerful_a and_o strong_a from_o whence_o in_o a_o ancient_a british_a book_n entitle_v the_o criade_n caradauc_v u._fw-mi rich_a fras_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v caratacus_n with_o the_o strong_a arm_n now_o rik_n in_o the_o eastern_a language_n be_v strong_a and_o powerful_a paterae_n be_v the_o priest_n of_o apollo_n who_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n under_o the_o name_n of_o belenus_n and_o this_o name_n of_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o patar_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n signify_v to_o interpret_v because_o they_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o his_o oracle_n and_o joseph_n be_v call_v potar_n because_o he_o interpret_v the_o king_n of_o egypt_n dream_n and_o as_o this_o belus_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o phoenician_n into_o britain_n and_o be_v a_o peculiar_a god_n of_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o british_a god_n so_o without_o dispute_v this_o word_n paterae_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o phoenician_n original_a ausonius_n write_v of_o attius_n patera_n or_o paterius_n have_v these_o verse_n beleni_fw-la sacratum_fw-la delphidius_n ducis_fw-la è_fw-la templo_fw-la genus_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la vobis_fw-la nomina_fw-la tibi_fw-la paterae_fw-la sic_fw-la ministros_fw-la nuncupant_fw-la apollinares_n mystici_fw-la fratti_fw-la patrique_fw-la nomen_fw-la à _fw-la phoebo_n datum_fw-la natoque_fw-la de_fw-la delphis_fw-la tuo_fw-la your_o sacred_a race_n from_o belius_fw-la temple_n spring_n from_o thence_o you_o all_o your_o name_n receive_v you_o from_o your_o mystic_a priest_n your_o name_n do_v bring_v paterae_n height_n phoebus_n himself_o do_v give_v name_n to_o your_o sire_n and_o brother_n and_o your_o son_n from_o delphic_a oracle_n his_o name_n begin_v st._n hierome_n write_v in_o his_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o epistle_n ad_fw-la hedebiam_fw-la say_v hedeb_n thus_o thy_o ancestor_n paterius_n and_o delphidius_n ove_z teach_v rhetoric_n at_o rome_n before_o i_o be_v bear_v the_o other_o whilst_o i_o be_v but_o a_o youth_n with_o his_o prose_n and_o verse_n illustrate_v all_o france_n so_o that_o we_o see_v as_o paterius_n be_v derive_v from_o paterae_n the_o priest_n of_o apollo_n so_o they_o receive_v his_o name_n from_o be_v interpreter_n of_o his_o oracle_n of_o the_o religious_a person_n cenae_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v of_o the_o phoenician_n derivation_n the_o bardi_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v poet_n and_o songster_n both_o in_o britain_n and_o gaul_n and_o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a they_o never_o rehearse_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n but_o in_o a_o tone_n always_o have_v some_o instrument_n or_o other_o to_o which_o they_o sing_v the_o famous_a deed_n of_o their_o ancestor_n posidonius_n witness_v that_o they_o be_v poet_n who_o with_o music_n recite_v the_o encomium_n of_o great_a person_n and_o strabo_n call_v they_o poet_n and_o singer_n and_o festus_n say_v festus_n that_o a_o singer_n in_o the_o gaulish_a tongue_n be_v call_v a_o bard_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o great_a men._n certain_o there_o can_v be_v no_o easy_a derivation_n than_o to_o bring_v they_o from_o parat_fw-la signify_v to_o sing_v in_o a_o recitative_a manner_n for_o p_o and_o b_o likewise_z t_n and_o d_o be_v letter_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o element_n and_o in_o common_a speech_n be_v every_o day_n confound_v not_o only_o in_o our_o present_a language_n but_o in_o all_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o now_o as_o the_o bardi_n be_v derive_v from_o parat_fw-la so_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o nablium_fw-la or_o instrument_n on_o which_o they_o play_v be_v a_o phoenician_n instrument_n and_o be_v call_v exact_o so_o by_o the_o phoenician_n viz._n nabal_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o as_o well_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n as_o their_o music_n be_v of_o phoenician_n derivation_n if_o turnebus_n may_v be_v credit_v bardaea_n and_o bardala_n be_v a_o lark_n with_o the_o gaul_n his_o word_n be_v these_o bardi_n apud_fw-la gallos_n sunt_fw-la cantores_fw-la &_o bardaea_n &_o bardala_fw-la alauda_fw-la
name_n to_o they_o and_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n proceed_v from_o tyre_n the_o metropolis_n of_o phoenicia_n yet_o all_o the_o canaanite_n who_o from_o that_o time_n receive_v all_o these_o name_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o family_n and_o lineage_n for_o they_o must_v be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o part_n 1._o those_o that_o come_v from_o tyre_n the_o grand_a city_n in_o phoenicia_n be_v call_v syrian_n assyrian_n and_o syrophoenicians_n 2._o but_o those_o that_o come_v from_o ashur_n and_o dwell_v beyond_o euphrates_n be_v of_o another_o stock_n and_o so_o know_v by_o sidonian_n and_o phoenician_n by_o themselves_o thus_o hesychius_n to_o treat_v now_o a_o little_a of_o the_o correspondency_n and_o agreement_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o phoenician_n will_v be_v necessary_a and_o as_o we_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o set_v down_o the_o original_a of_o the_o phoenician_n so_o in_o brief_a shall_v that_o be_v concern_v the_o jew_n more_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v there_o happen_v so_o mutual_a a_o friendship_n and_o correspondency_n between_o they_o the_o word_n hebrew_n in_o most_o likelihood_n proceed_v from_o eber_n or_o heber_n the_o father_n of_o phaleg_n so_o call_v from_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n and_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o canaanite_n by_o different_a surname_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o best_a know_a author_n of_o their_o family_n which_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n be_v describe_v by_o moses_n himself_o in_o his_o book_n of_o genesis_n chap._n the_o 10_o and_o so_o it_o happen_v with_o heber_n and_o phalegs_n generation_n who_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o shem_n yet_o all_o the_o people_n that_o spring_v from_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n etc._n etc._n differ_v not_o in_o their_o language_n hesychius_n save_v only_o in_o dialect_n and_o it_o be_v instance_a in_o the_o punic_a language_n to_o show_v the_o agreement_n between_o the_o phoenician_n and_o they_o and_o it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o the_o difference_n in_o latter_a time_n do_v more_o plain_o appear_v foist_v by_o long_a continuance_n many_o thing_n into_o the_o punic_a which_o be_v intrinsic_a thereunto_o insomuch_o that_o those_o word_n that_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o radical_o of_o the_o hebrew_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o flexion_n of_o vowel_n in_o sound_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o signification_n the_o hebrew_n continue_v in_o its_o native_a purity_n until_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n which_o language_n begin_v from_o the_o creation_n be_v preserve_v very_o near_o three_o thousand_o and_o forty_o year_n and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o it_o degenerate_v from_o its_o primary_n institution_n for_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n suffer_v the_o chaldee_n syriac_n and_o philistin_n idiom_n to_o intrude_v into_o it_o and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n there_o happen_v in_o process_n of_o time_n some_o variance_n relate_v thereunto_o that_o at_o last_o they_o lose_v both_o the_o language_n and_o worship_n they_o be_v bear_v in_o and_o whereas_o the_o word_n hebrew_n be_v particular_o appropriate_v to_o israel_n it_o be_v because_o the_o israelite_n possess_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n by_o a_o divine_a decree_n and_o the_o hebrew_n have_v not_o enjoy_v their_o language_n so_o long_o as_o they_o do_v have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o patriarch_n to_o make_v their_o peregrination_n in_o canaan_n the_o more_o easy_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o phoenician_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a disagreement_n in_o maintain_v of_o interest_n right_n and_o ceremony_n but_o after_o some_o debate_n between_o they_o the_o jew_n take_v a_o fancy_n to_o the_o phoenician_n worship_n the_o phoenician_n answer_v their_o kindness_n by_o affect_v their_o mysterious_a doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n and_o so_o make_v religion_n like_o a_o merchandise_n of_o good_n they_o exchange_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o the_o jew_n send_v they_o tradition_n law_n and_o mystery_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o be_v return_v a_o set_a method_n of_o idolatry_n custom_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o phoenician_n which_o happen_v so_o early_o as_o to_o receive_v its_o first_o birth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n yet_o grow_v not_o up_o to_o its_o nature_n and_o full_a perfection_n till_o solomon_n time_n and_o if_o the_o true_a original_a of_o the_o phoenician_n according_a to_o the_o greek_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intimate_v the_o red_a sea_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n into_o egypt_n as_o they_o agree_v in_o name_n so_o must_v they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n without_o such_o need_n of_o distinction_n insomuch_o that_o where_o herodotus_n under_o herodotus_n the_o name_n of_o phoenician_n treat_v of_o the_o jew_n speak_v that_o those_o jew_n that_o be_v circumcise_a in_o palestine_n be_v call_v syrian_n which_o be_v a_o additional_a name_n to_o canaan_n and_o a_o great_a probability_n of_o it_o syria_n lie_v as_o near_o judaea_n as_o one_o county_n or_o village_n in_o england_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o border_v one_o upon_o another_o so_o that_o in_o time_n what_o by_o commerce_n and_o neighbourhood_n they_o may_v be_v best_o know_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n the_o cause_n of_o make_v the_o phoenician_n so_o early_a mariner_n be_v not_o only_o through_o their_o ambition_n of_o empire_n and_o particular_a genius_n to_o navigation_n and_o merchandise_n but_o through_o necessity_n of_o invent_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o joshua_n who_o persecute_v they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o israelite_n who_o after_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n they_o be_v drive_v up_o into_o a_o slender_a nook_n of_o earth_n too_o narrow_a to_o contain_v so_o great_a and_o numerous_a a_o body_n discede_v themselves_o into_o good_a ship_n to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o who_o company_n britain_n receive_v a_o considerable_a share_n these_o be_v the_o people_n so_o public_o commend_v for_o distribute_v art_n and_o science_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v attempt_v to_o trace_v they_o to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o long_a voyage_n value_v the_o richness_n of_o their_o merchandise_n we_o must_v measure_v the_o heaven_n and_o number_v the_o star_n which_o certain_o be_v beyond_o the_o art_n of_o arithmetic_n to_o accomplish_v chap._n vi_o the_o greek_n in_o britain_n concern_v the_o phoenician_n traffic_n into_o this_o island_n i_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a and_o have_v prove_v that_o long_o before_o the_o greek_a colaeus_n have_v discover_v the_o west_n ocean_n britain_n have_v be_v famous_a for_o its_o commodity_n of_o tynn_n and_o lead_n through_o all_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o that_o the_o name_n bretanica_n be_v many_o year_n know_v in_o their_o part_n before_o ever_o the_o greek_n have_v so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o these_o island_n i_o come_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o greek_n arrival_n in_o britain_n the_o discovery_n of_o these_o cassiterides_n or_o bretanick_n country_n which_o before_o they_o have_v know_v only_o by_o hear-say_n and_o of_o which_o they_o have_v write_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o phoenician_n that_o pliny_n say_v britain_n hist._n be_v famous_a in_o the_o greek_a monument_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o usefulness_n of_o those_o excellent_a commodity_n import_v from_o britain_n into_o those_o part_n render_v the_o greek_n very_o curious_a after_o the_o search_n of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o phoenician_n very_o studious_o conceal_v this_o treasure_n from_o they_o as_o we_o find_v they_o do_v from_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o be_v the_o great_a trade_n nation_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v jealous_a lest_o these_o mine_n once_o discover_v to_o their_o neighbour_n who_o by_o this_o time_n have_v learn_v of_o they_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n they_o shall_v lose_v the_o advantage_n that_o infinite_a trade_n of_o tynn_n and_o lead_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v a_o peculiar_a monopoly_n to_o themselves_o and_o which_o they_o have_v disperse_v and_o sell_v to_o all_o nation_n at_o their_o own_o prize_n that_o this_o be_v true_a strabo_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n witness_v '_o at_o the_o geogr._n beginning_n say_v he_o the_o phoenician_n alone_o trade_v to_o britain_n from_o gades_n and_o conceal_v from_o other_o this_o navigation_n but_o when_o a_o roman_a vessel_n follow_v a_o certain_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v learn_v this_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n he_o upon_o a_o spiteful_a envy_n run_v his_o ship_n on_o purpose_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o after_o he_o
the_o greek_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o people_n it_o be_v they_o imagine_v to_o be_v of_o greek_a stock_n and_o to_o be_v the_o primitive_a planter_n of_o this_o island_n be_v as_o caesar_z and_o tacitus_n write_v they_o be_v of_o a_o different_a stature_n and_o complexion_n from_o tacitus_n those_o who_o they_o gather_v to_o have_v come_v out_o of_o gaul_n beside_o their_o similitude_n of_o language_n and_o manner_n 7._o another_o reason_n they_o give_v for_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o although_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v all_o the_o history_n of_o brute_n to_o be_v true_a in_o every_o point_n concern_v the_o trojan_n who_o on_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v account_v grecian_n if_o we_o consider_v dardanus_n their_o founder_n and_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n so_o they_o can_v imagine_v but_o there_o be_v some_o truth_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o history_n although_o so_o obscure_v with_o the_o fabulous_a superstructure_n of_o some_o writer_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o undergo_v the_o test_n of_o wise_a man_n the_o whole_a story_n have_v have_v the_o fate_n to_o be_v account_v idle_a and_o ridiculous_a for_o say_v they_o if_o one_o consider_v the_o consonancy_n of_o the_o greek_a language_n with_o the_o british_a likewise_o several_a manner_n and_o custom_n the_o british_a have_v which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o only_o and_o the_o greek_n and_o to_o no_o other_o of_o these_o western_a nation_n certain_o we_o may_v reckon_v they_o to_o be_v of_o one_o stock_n or_o language_n yet_o the_o first_o historian_n find_v this_o great_a probability_n may_v be_v ambitious_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n to_o derive_v his_o countryman_n from_o a_o trojan_a race_n and_o so_o put_v this_o general_a truth_n into_o a_o particular_a dress_n of_o his_o own_o these_o be_v the_o reason_n give_v by_o wise_a man_n by_o which_o they_o very_o think_v the_o britain_n to_o be_v primitive_o of_o a_o greek_a original_a which_o though_o it_o can_v be_v true_a consider_v how_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o phoenician_n trade_v into_o these_o island_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o ever_o any_o greek_a enter_v these_o sea_n yet_o do_v it_o plain_o show_v that_o they_o be_v of_o long_o stand_v in_o these_o island_n than_o be_v common_o suppose_v 1._o now_o as_o for_o the_o first_o reason_n give_v that_o these_o island_n must_v be_v plant_v by_o navigator_n tacitus_n i_o think_v will_v not_o hold_v good_a unless_o we_o call_v there_o navigator_n who_o in_o small_a wicker_n boat_n use_v to_o row_v between_o britain_n gaul_n and_o belgium_n for_o from_o that_o continent_n do_v i_o rather_o believe_v the_o first_o planter_n to_o come_v than_o from_o the_o mediterranean_a through_o the_o straits_n 2._o to_o the_o second_o reason_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o greek_n be_v not_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n esteem_v the_o best_a navigator_n but_o that_o the_o phoenician_n precede_v they_o both_o in_o time_n and_o experience_n in_o those_o art_n have_v be_v show_v already_o 3._o to_o the_o three_o that_o although_o their_o colony_n be_v numerous_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o early_o as_o those_o of_o the_o phoenician_n 4._o to_o the_o four_o that_o although_o their_o language_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o britain_n and_o the_o welsh_a to_o this_o day_n have_v very_o much_o in_o it_o yet_o can_v we_o reasonable_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a language_n of_o the_o country_n because_o we_o find_v not_o their_o tongue_n in_o any_o country_n so_o soon_o and_o so_o much_o corrupt_v so_o as_o in_o caesar_n there_o be_v no_o notice_n take_v of_o it_o at_o all_o which_o he_o certain_o will_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v find_v the_o british_a tongue_n only_o a_o derivation_n from_o the_o greek_a or_o corruption_n in_o dialect_n and_o not_o a_o quite_o different_a language_n as_o for_o the_o similitude_n that_o be_v make_v between_o druid_n and_o roman_a clergy_n at_o this_o day_n i_o think_v it_o hold_v better_a if_o we_o suppose_v the_o religion_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o greek_n bring_v hither_o and_o preserve_v in_o its_o native_a language_n than_o to_o conjecture_v that_o the_o people_n understand_v it_o at_o first_o but_o by_o time_n and_o ill_a manner_n lose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o 5._o to_o the_o five_o that_o the_o chariot_n of_o greece_n as_o well_o as_o other_o custom_n of_o they_o use_v by_o the_o britain_n argue_v the_o greek_n to_o have_v be_v here_o indeed_o but_o prove_v not_o they_o be_v the_o only_a planter_n or_o bring_v those_o chariot_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o a_o empty_a country_n 6._o to_o the_o six_o although_o there_o be_v two_o different_a nation_n in_o this_o island_n yet_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o inland_a people_n more_o than_o the_o gaulish_a britain_n tacitus_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o as_o be_v of_o a_o more_o greekish_a extraction_n 7._o to_o the_o seven_o that_o although_o there_o may_v be_v some_o truth_n couch_v in_o the_o history_n of_o brute_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o history_n of_o brute_n prove_v but_o that_o there_o be_v other_o before_o he_o in_o this_o island_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v at_o mr._n cambden_n and_o other_o that_o think_v that_o in_o adhere_v to_o the_o history_n of_o brute_n we_o must_v cast_v off_o the_o search_n and_o enquiry_n into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n mr._n sheringham_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o greek_n and_o britain_n have_v no_o commerce_n together_o angl._n bring_v in_o a_o ancient_a poet_n in_o eustathius_n who_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o great_a island_n know_v to_o the_o grecian_n never_o make_v mention_n of_o britain_n which_o he_o will_v have_v do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n have_v he_o ever_o hear_v of_o it_o the_o verse_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o seven_o island_n nature_n make_v sicily_n the_o first_o place_n have_v for_o greatness_n next_o be_v sardo_n height_n then_o cyrnus_n next_o jove_n country_n crete_n narrow_a eubea_n then_o and_o cyprus_n last_o of_o all_o be_v little_a lesbos_n place_v but_o to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o this_o poet_n as_o usual_o all_o poet_n do_v reckon_v only_o the_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v most_o obvious_a to_o the_o greek_n and_o trouble_v not_o himself_o with_o the_o exactness_n of_o thing_n as_o we_o see_v by_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o although_o the_o island_n about_o britain_n and_o britain_n itself_o be_v know_v to_o the_o greek_n yet_o at_o first_o they_o do_v not_o know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o island_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o roman_n time_n when_o thule_n and_o six_o day_n say_v i_o beyond_o britain_n be_v discover_v of_o which_o pythias_n make_v mention_v the_o grecian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o phoenician_n at_o first_o content_v pythias_n themselves_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o these_o island_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o secure_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o conveniency_n of_o port_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n before_o they_o venture_v too_o far_o northward_o now_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o greek_a voyage_n into_o these_o part_n to_o who_o the_o cassiterides_n or_o the_o scilly_n island_n and_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n may_v be_v know_v yet_o they_o have_v not_o discover_v catness_n or_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o scotland_n what_o he_o say_v afterward_o that_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o caesar_n into_o this_o island_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n can_v be_v find_v be_v a_o great_a mistake_n and_o madvertency_n for_o polybius_n 3._o in_o his_o three_o book_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o particular_o and_o by_o name_n where_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v a_o account_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o british_a island_n and_o the_o make_n and_o order_v of_o their_o tynn_n which_o he_o perform_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v strabo_n who_o bring_v he_o in_o confer_v and_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o pytheas_n dicaearcbus_fw-la and_o eratosthenes_n concern_v the_o magnitude_n of_o britain_n thus_o mr._n sherringham_n run_v himself_o into_o the_o same_o error_n of_o mr._n cambden_n i_o suppose_v by_o mistake_v of_o polybius_n but_o grant_v that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n or_o very_o rare_o before_o caesar_n time_n among_o the_o greek_n yet_o the_o name_n of_o cassiterides_n
both_o which_o custom_n relish_v of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n for_o pisistratus_n as_o agellius_n report_v be_v the_o first_o that_o expose_v to_o common_a view_n book_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n at_o athens_n and_o the_o agellius_n way_n of_o compose_v altogether_o in_o number_n be_v leave_v off_o in_o greece_n a_o little_a before_o the_o day_n of_o herodotus_n who_o notwithstanding_o entitle_v his_o book_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o muse_n the_o way_n of_o deliver_v their_o mystery_n by_o the_o secret_a cabbala_n savour_v of_o the_o jew_n from_o who_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o phoenician_n learn_v the_o custom_n and_o so_o teach_v it_o to_o the_o greek_n but_o it_o be_v preserve_v long_o in_o britain_n than_o in_o greece_n itself_o so_o that_o to_o the_o day_n of_o caesar_n the_o commonalty_n be_v keep_v in_o ignorance_n and_o none_o permit_v to_o understand_v any_o thing_n unless_o they_o admit_v themselves_o of_o this_o order_n and_o undergo_v the_o severity_n of_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a discipline_n their_o public_a record_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o in_o greek_a character_n 1._o which_o be_v unintelligible_a by_o the_o vulgar_a none_o can_v have_v recourse_n unto_o but_o person_n of_o repute_n and_o learning_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o in_o write_v but_o by_o memory_n only_o and_o a_o trust_n be_v repose_v in_o some_o particular_a person_n who_o by_o their_o singular_a integrity_n and_o long_a experience_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o learning_n be_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n whereas_o britain_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a petty_a governor_n as_o to_o civil_a affair_n kent_n alone_o have_v four_o distinct_a kingdom_n within_o it_o the_o government_n of_o the_o druid_n be_v universal_a over_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o some_o part_n of_o gallia_n also_o so_o that_o their_o power_n and_o interest_n be_v infinite_o the_o great_a be_v subject_a only_o to_o two_o primate_fw-la whereof_o one_o precide_v over_o the_o north_n druid_n the_o other_o over_o the_o south_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n the_o other_o in_o anglesey_n although_o it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o chief_a so_o that_o although_o the_o secular_a power_n may_v often_o clash_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o decision_n as_o parcel_v out_o into_o many_o kingdom_n the_o interest_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o druid_n be_v preserve_v entire_a by_o their_o unity_n under_o one_o head_n to_o who_o once_o a_o year_n they_o have_v recourse_n in_o public_a meeting_n and_o assembly_n this_o custom_n of_o the_o druid_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n be_v receive_v from_o the_o bardi_n and_o deliver_v down_o from_o the_o phoenician_n original_o for_o in_o the_o eastern_a nation_n as_o india_n egypt_n and_o syria_n we_o find_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v in_o a_o nature_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o call_v of_o assembly_n and_o general_a meeting_n be_v absolute_o in_o their_o power_n and_o independent_a of_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n which_o custom_n nevertheless_o in_o those_o day_n be_v often_o abridge_v by_o wife_n and_o politic_a prince_n the_o primate_n of_o these_o druid_n priest_n be_v constitute_v by_o election_n and_o be_v a_o election_n place_n of_o eminent_a repute_n and_o authority_n in_o its_o vacancy_n there_o use_v to_o be_v many_o competitor_n or_o striver_n as_o i_o may_v say_v for_o it_o insomuch_o as_o often_o as_o the_o secular_a power_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n every_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o oblige_v his_o favourite_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o authority_n by_o that_o seat_n to_o which_o a_o creature_n of_o his_o own_o be_v advance_v they_o have_v excommunication_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o we_o this_o as_o caesar_n report_v 6._o be_v the_o great_a punishment_n that_o can_v be_v inflict_v a_o person_n so_o interdict_v can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o sacrifice_n but_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o profani_fw-la i._n e._n wicked_a wretch_n all_o person_n studious_o avoid_v his_o person_n not_o dare_v to_o approach_v near_o he_o or_o converse_v in_o talk_n although_o at_o a_o distance_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o contagion_n of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o curse_n they_o be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o any_o honourable_a office_n and_o exclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o their_o estate_n many_o other_o way_n the_o druid_n have_v to_o punish_v the_o contemner_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o yet_o have_v considerable_a reward_n for_o the_o obedient_a they_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o all_o controversy_n both_o private_a and_o public_a as_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n theft_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o suit_n arise_v about_o inheritance_n or_o strife_n about_o the_o bound_n of_o land_n they_o absolute_o give_v judgement_n and_o use_v not_o to_o execute_v their_o decree_n by_o the_o temporal_a authority_n but_o issue_v out_o their_o excommunication_n upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o they_o which_o as_o they_o be_v of_o all_o punishment_n the_o most_o grievous_a so_o be_v they_o thunder_v out_o not_o only_o upon_o private_a but_o public_a person_n which_o public_a person_n mention_v in_o caesar_n no_o doubt_n extend_v to_o their_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n themselves_o a_o custom_n use_v in_o ancient_a day_n by_o no_o nation_n else_o but_o the_o eastern_a they_o be_v the_o sole_a interpreter_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o which_o their_o person_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v present_a they_o proclaim_v public_a sacrifice_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n and_o no_o private_a one_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o they_o they_o sacrifice_v man_n as_o well_o as_o beast_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n enemy_n or_o malefactor_n but_o sometime_o innocent_a native_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v fear_v and_o reverence_v by_o the_o people_n the_o absolute_a power_n rest_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o determine_v what_o person_n be_v fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o who_o blood_n will_v be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o go_n probable_a it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o sacrifice_v of_o native_n enter_v upon_o the_o small_a contempt_n of_o their_o decree_n and_o excommunication_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o however_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n it_o command_v such_o a_o awe_n upon_o their_o person_n as_o due_a obedience_n be_v offer_v unto_o all_o their_o command_n the_o druid_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o service_n of_o war_n and_o pay_v no_o tax_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n do_v by_o which_o immunity_n many_o be_v invite_v on_o their_o own_o free_a will_n to_o enter_v themselves_o into_o that_o order_n and_o discipline_n and_o many_o be_v send_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n to_o learn_v it_o and_o although_o it_o be_v teach_v in_o gaul_n as_o well_o as_o britain_n yet_o most_o perfect_o in_o this_o island_n although_o more_o probable_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o anglesey_n whither_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v full_o instruct_v repair_v insomuch_o as_o caesar_n write_v that_o the_o order_n itself_o begin_v in_o britain_n the_o druid_n have_v the_o oak_n in_o great_a veneration_n but_o especial_o the_o missletoe_n upon_o 4._o it_o or_o any_o thing_n they_o find_v grow_v to_o it_o neither_o do_v they_o perform_v any_o sacrifice_n without_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o the_o missletoe_n itself_o they_o gather_v with_o many_o superstitious_a ceremony_n and_o great_a devotion_n cut_v it_o down_o with_o a_o golden_a bill_n they_o choose_v grove_n of_o oak_n only_o to_o officiate_v divine_a service_n in_o for_o which_o purpose_n they_o plant_v many_o in_o the_o island_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v their_o name_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v also_o call_v saronides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o same_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a derw_n by_o our_o britain_n and_o deru_a the_o armorican_o to_o wit_n a_o oak_n the_o derivation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o place_n when_o they_o find_v missletoe_n upon_o a_o oak_n they_o account_v it_o a_o sure_a sign_n the_o god_n they_o serve_v have_v choose_v that_o tree_n and_o the_o circumstance_n they_o observe_v in_o gather_v be_v many_o first_o they_o principal_o observe_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v six_o day_n old_a for_o on_o that_o day_n they_o begin_v their_o month_n and_o new_a year_n and_o their_o several_a age_n have_v their_o revolution_n every_o thirty_o year_n and_o mr._n selden_n note_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o judgement_n of_o heraclitus_n and_o herodotus_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n include_v in_o
of_o eleutherius_fw-la and_o the_o first_o be_v the_o date_n it_o bear_v which_o in_o the_o text_n be_v date_v 169_o in_o the_o margin_n 156_o yet_o neither_o agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la his_o popedom_n if_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o most_o approve_a author_n for_o although_o bede_n say_v he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 167_o yet_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n place_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o popedom_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 179_o but_o in_o his_o history_n and_o indeed_o true_a to_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o antonium_n which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 180._o baronius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o and_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o martyr_n at_o lion_n which_o be_v present_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la himself_o 2._o beside_o if_o this_o epistle_n be_v true_a it_o make_v king_n lucius_n to_o take_v a_o very_a preposterous_a course_n in_o send_v so_o far_o as_o rome_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la for_o the_o roman_a law_n when_o he_o may_v soon_o and_o with_o less_o trouble_n have_v procure_v they_o at_o home_n from_o the_o roman_a governor_n for_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o subdue_v most_o part_n of_o britain_n the_o roman_a law_n be_v in_o force_n here_o nay_o very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o tacitus_n say_v he_o have_v erect_v here_o roman_a court_n and_o tribunal_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o lucius_n come_v to_o the_o government_n but_o we_o shall_v pursue_v this_o discourse_n no_o further_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a to_o any_o that_o be_v but_o mean_o acquaint_v with_o those_o history_n 3._o this_o epistle_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n the_o roman_n have_v in_o these_o part_n but_o make_v lucius_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o in_o nothing_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a governor_n you_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n in_o your_o own_o kingdom_n not_o claudius_n caesar_n or_o any_o other_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n among_o the_o jew_n king_n herod_n be_v under_o pilate_n and_o king_n agrippa_n under_o faelix_fw-la and_o festus_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o usual_a in_o other_o province_n but_o without_o doubt_n lucius_n be_v a_o british_a king_n as_o he_o be_v right_o so_o style_v in_o the_o life_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la but_o it_o be_v but_o of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a island_n or_o that_o part_n which_o separate_v from_o scotland_n by_o a_o wall_n which_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o he_o have_v a_o power_n under_o the_o roman_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o hard_a matter_n to_o describe_v the_o place_n of_o his_o government_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o king_n coil_n and_o coil_n the_o son_n of_o marius_n and_o marius_n of_o arviragus_n which_o some_o report_n to_o be_v togenus_fw-la other_o the_o same_o with_o tacitus_n his_o prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n the_o iceni_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o the_o east_n angle_n do_v under_o the_o saxon_n it_o comprehend_v norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o at_o some_o time_n cambridge_n their_o royal_a city_n be_v venta_n of_o the_o iceni_n now_o call_v castor_n in_o norfolk_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n but_o this_o place_n be_v too_o far_o distant_a from_o glastonia_n a_o little_a village_n of_o the_o belgae_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n which_o arviragus_n as_o they_o say_v give_v to_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o his_o companion_n that_o come_v with_o he_o but_o this_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o arviragus_n be_v rather_o king_n of_o the_o belga_n and_o dobuni_n that_o be_v of_o the_o west_n saxon_n than_o of_o the_o iceni_n and_o that_o which_o promote_v this_o opinion_n be_v his_o being_z most_o usual_o in_o those_o part_n and_o his_o entertainment_n in_o claudiocestria_n if_o we_o will_v credit_v gaufridus_n but_o that_o which_o take_v away_o the_o doubt_n unless_o we_o will_v suspect_v the_o author_n himself_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o hector_n boethius_n scotus_n who_o show_v that_o arviragus_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o icene_a and_o be_v substitute_v by_o claudius_n caesar_n king_n of_o britain_n furthermore_o the_o iceni_n first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o britain_n 4._o this_o word_n manutenere_n which_o we_o translate_v maintain_v be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o eleutherius_fw-la his_o time_n but_o smell_v rather_o of_o the_o norman_a latin_a from_o which_o it_o creep_v into_o our_o country_n law_n 5._o those_o place_n which_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n hierom_n who_o live_v two_o hundred_o year_n after_o eleutherius_fw-la 6._o this_o epistle_n never_o come_v out_o in_o the_o world_n till_o almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la but_o out_o of_o what_o monk_n cell_n it_o come_v be_v uncertain_a but_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o observe_v be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o gaufridus_n monumuthentis_fw-la contemporary_a with_o hovedenus_n who_o be_v always_o diligent_a in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o british_a antiquity_n this_o answer_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o letter_n to_o lucius_n be_v send_v by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n man_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o holy_a life_n by_o who_o hand_n the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o noble_n receive_v baptism_n and_o short_o after_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o the_o earnest_a desire_n and_o endeavour_n of_o king_n lucius_n the_o doctrine_n be_v so_o far_o propagate_v that_o the_o temple_n and_o altar_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n be_v in_o most_o place_n fling_v down_o and_o demolish_v the_o christian_a worship_n set_v up_o in_o their_o place_n and_o the_o church_n establish_v under_o form_n and_o government_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o twenty_o eight_o flamen_n and_o three_o arch_a flamen_n which_o preside_v britain_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v all_o of_o they_o either_o convert_v or_o expuly_v be_v constitute_v twenty_o eight_o bishop_n and_o three_o archbishop_n who_o chair_n for_o the_o great_a convenience_n of_o government_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o archi-flaman_n reside_v in_o the_o first_o and_o metropolitan_a seat_n be_v at_o london_n and_o the_o cathedral_n st._n peter_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o saint_n from_o who_o successor_n eleutherius_fw-la they_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n the_o second_o be_v at_o york_n the_o three_o at_o carlisle_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a extent_n of_o these_o place_n i_o shall_v treat_v more_o full_o anon_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o london_n the_o first_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o theanus_n who_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o lucius_n consecrate_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n cornhill_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o ciranus_fw-la the_o king_n cupbearer_n perform_v all_o the_o rite_n thereunto_o belong_v some_o report_n he_o build_v the_o church_n the_o second_o augustini_fw-la eluanus_n he_o add_v a_o liberary_n to_o it_o the_o three_o be_v cadar_n the_o four_o obinus_n the_o five_o conanus_fw-la the_o six_o palladius_n the_o seven_o stephanus_n the_o eight_o iltutus_n or_o iltutius_fw-la the_o nine_o deduinus_fw-la the_o ten_o theodredus_n the_o eleven_o hilarius_n the_o twelve_o vitelinus_n the_o thirteen_o vodinus_n mr._n cambden_n call_v he_o theonus_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v who_o and_o what_o these_o flamen_n be_v and_o of_o their_o be_v change_v into_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n what_o these_o flamen_n and_o arch-flaman_n be_v and_o their_o be_v change_v into_o bishop_n 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this_o story_n with_o the_o punctual_a circumstance_n of_o tuisco_n set_v forth_o and_o proceed_n will_v betray_v a_o unwary_a reader_n not_o conversant_a in_o such_o forgery_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o part_n at_o least_o of_o so_o complete_a a_o history_n but_o as_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v more_o admirable_a that_o so_o distant_a time_n shall_v admit_v so_o plain_a calculation_n and_o the_o action_n of_o tuisco_n be_v more_o perspicuous_a than_o those_o of_o the_o conqueror_n so_o as_o it_o be_v false_a it_o appear_v more_o ridiculous_a and_o deserve_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o open_o expose_v by_o how_o much_o it_o have_v confident_o pretend_v not_o only_o to_o truth_n but_o to_o the_o great_a exactness_n and_o faithfulness_n thereof_o hear_v the_o same_o aventinus_n in_o another_o place_n hand_o abs_fw-la re_fw-la suerit_fw-la inquit_fw-la regulos_fw-la hujusce_fw-la tuisconis_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o in_fw-la penetralibus_fw-la sacrae_fw-la veritatis_fw-la à _fw-la mose_n referuntur_fw-la ordine_fw-la commemorare_fw-la primus_fw-la dux_fw-la fuit_fw-la sarmata_fw-la vir_fw-la armorum_fw-la studiosus_fw-la &_o peritus_fw-la rei_fw-la benè_fw-la
obtain_v that_o the_o primacy_n of_o england_n be_v translate_v from_o canterbury_n to_o litchfield_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n he_o obtain_v of_o charles_n the_o great_a that_o the_o english_a go_v to_o rome_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o custom_n and_o other_o duty_n with_o charles_n the_o great_a during_o his_o whole_a reign_n he_o have_v great_a intercourse_n sometime_o enmity_n otherwhiles_o friendship_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o kind_a letter_n of_o that_o emperor_n write_v to_o he_o yet_o extant_a wherein_o he_o style_v he_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o west_n christian_n and_o now_o about_o this_o time_n be_v image_n first_o bring_v into_o the_o english_a church_n to_o be_v worship_v for_o charles_n the_o great_a send_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a into_o britain_n of_o which_o hear_v what_o hoveden_n write_v wherein_o say_v he_o alas_o for_o pity_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n or_o more_o meet_v together_o in_o 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