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book_n call_v great_a name_n 2,891 5 4.7258 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49903 Parrhasiana, or, Thoughts upon several subjects, as criticism, history, morality, and politics by Monsieur Le Clerk ... ; done into English by ****; Parrhasiana. English Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1700 (1700) Wing L823; ESTC R16664 192,374 324

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ought_v to_o represent_v he_o entire_a let_v not_o his_o respect_n for_o his_o country_n hinder_v he_o from_o relate_v the_o loss_n she_o have_v sustain_v or_o the_o fault_n she_o have_v commit_v for_o a_o historian_n no_o more_o than_o a_o player_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o misfortune_n he_o represent_v if_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o repair_v disorder_n by_o disguise_v they_o or_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n thucydides_n have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o have_v raze_v with_o a_o stroke_n of_o his_o pen_n the_o fortification_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o have_v re-establshed_a the_o affair_n of_o his_o country_n but_o even_o the_o god_n themselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o change_v whatever_o be_v past_a therefore_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n to_o recount_v all_o transaction_n just_a as_o they_o happen_v which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v when_o he_o be_v a_o dependant_a upon_o any_o prince_n or_o republic_n from_o who_o he_o 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dismal_a calamity_n upon_o they_o that_o be_v ever_o mention_v by_o the_o poet_n what_o may_v not_o a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o say_v on_o this_o occasion_n upon_o that_o admirable_a maxim_n of_o good_a policy_n that_o in_o a_o well-regulated_n state_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o authority_n superior_a to_o the_o law_n or_o any_o single_a person_n who_o may_v do_v whatever_o he_o please_v without_o fear_v to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o one_o may_v likewise_o make_v most_o excellent_a observation_n upon_o the_o counsel_n of_o ilia_n of_o see_v the_o eighteen_o book_n of_o the_o ilia_n polydamas_n to_o go_v back_o into_o troy_n to_o avoid_v the_o indignation_n of_o achilles_n and_o upon_o hector_n answer_n where_o one_o may_v show_v that_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o listen_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o principal_a officer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o let_v slip_v a_o opportunity_n of_o gain_v some_o advantage_n over_o the_o enemy_n than_o to_o ruin_v one_o self_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n by_o obey_v a_o general_n who_o abuse_v his_o authority_n and_o hazard_n all_o beside_o one_o may_v say_v that_o homer_n have_v it_o never_o in_o his_o thought_n to_o show_v that_o division_n be_v of_o fatal_a consequence_n since_o in_o his_o poem_n he_o introduce_v the_o god_n strange_o book_n strange_o see_v particular_o the_o 20_o book_n divide_v between_o themselves_o about_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o trojan_n and_o greek_n yet_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o 10._o the_o bossu_fw-fr lib._n i._o c._n 10._o odyssey_n it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o person_n from_o his_o own_o house_n or_o his_o not_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n upon_o all_o that_o be_v do_v there_o occasion_n great_a disorder_n in_o his_o affair_n so_o that_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o hero_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o homer_n design_v to_o describe_v the_o absence_n of_o ulysses_n and_o the_o irregularity_n it_o cause_v in_o his_o family_n but_o who_o can_v assure_v we_o that_o this_o be_v his_o chief_a design_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o rather_o to_o affect_v and_o divert_v the_o reader_n by_o raise_v his_o compassion_n for_o ulysses_n and_o his_o fireside_n and_o by_o exciting_a his_o admiration_n and_o curiosity_n by_o those_o extraordinary_a accident_n that_o befall_v he_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v ulysses_n very_o prudent_a and_o much_o favour_v by_o the_o god_n to_o get_v himself_o out_o of_o those_o danger_n in_o which_o he_o be_v involve_v which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o more_o admire_a and_o esteem_v by_o the_o reader_n i_o confess_v that_o among_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a instruction_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o embroidery_n of_o the_o fable_n and_o not_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o the_o poet._n we_o find_v the_o like_a reflection_n in_o all_o our_o romance_n although_o the_o author_n of_o they_o have_v no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o amuse_v the_o reader_n by_o recount_v to_o he_o in_o a_o agreeable_a manner_n a_o fiction_n for_o a_o true_a history_n we_o can_v therefore_o draw_v from_o thence_o any_o consequence_n in_o favour_n of_o homer_n unless_o we_o likewise_o ascribe_v to_o scudery_n and_o calprenede_v a_o philosophical_a design_n to_o instruct_v the_o public_a by_o their_o romance_n who_o only_a end_n be_v to_o amuse_v and_o divert_v those_o people_n that_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n how_o to_o employ_v their_o leisure_n hour_n beside_o have_v he_o design_v to_o insinuate_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o absent_v himself_o from_o home_n he_o have_v much_o better_o have_v take_v any_o other_o person_n than_o ulysses_n who_o leave_v his_o house_n and_o native-country_n with_o great_a unwillingness_n and_o if_o he_o be_v absent_a it_o be_v only_o because_o he_o can_v not_o help_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v choose_v one_o that_o go_v a_o ramble_a out_o of_o indiscretion_n and_o loiter_v abroad_o mere_o for_o want_v of_o a_o good_a conduct_n which_o have_v much_o more_o clear_o discover_v what_o it_o be_v the_o poet_n intend_v to_o teach_v by_o see_v imprudence_n punish_v we_o shall_v much_o soon_o have_v comprehend_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v oblige_v in_o interest_n to_o stay_v at_o home_n than_o in_o see_v some_o disorder_n happen_v in_o a_o man_n house_n who_o be_v keep_v abroad_o in_o spite_n of_o his_o own_o inclination_n and_o be_v absent_a only_a because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o return_v home_o but_o suppose_v these_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o they_o be_v we_o may_v at_o one_o blow_v destroy_v the_o abovementioned_a hypothesis_n by_o offer_v other_o that_o carry_v as_o much_o probability_n in_o they_o nothing_o can_v hinder_v a_o man_n from_o assert_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o the_o poet_n design_n be_v to_o show_v that_o no_o hindrance_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o can_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o fate_n this_o doctrine_n frequent_o occur_v in_o homer_n and_o indeed_o the_o odyssey_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o comment_n upon_o it_o we_o find_v ulysses_n there_o surround_v with_o pleasure_n and_o strong_a temptation_n to_o make_v he_o forget_v his_o native-country_n we_o find_v he_o encompass_v with_o terrible_a danger_n out_o of_o which_o he_o happy_o free_v himself_o because_o heaven_n have_v decree_v that_o he_o shall_v return_v home_o in_o safety_n homer_n tell_v we_o 16._o we_o odyss_n lib._n 1._o vers_fw-la 16._o not_o far_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o odyssey_n that_o when_o the_o year_n of_o vlysses_n absence_n be_v over_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o the_o god_n have_v destine_v his_o return_n to_o ithaca_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n find_v himself_o even_o among_o his_o friend_n one_o may_v likewise_o pretend_v that_o homer_n design_v to_o describe_v conjugal_a love_n to_o we_o by_o represent_v on_o one_o side_n penelope_n not_o to_o be_v move_v with_o caress_n and_o menace_n of_o her_o suitor_n during_o so_o long_a a_o absence_n and_o suffer_v herself_o rather_o to_o be_v ruin_v by_o these_o fellow_n who_o all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v court_v she_o live_v at_o her_o expense_n than_o to_o comply_v with_o any_o one_o of_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n ulysses_n who_o can_v not_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o charm_n of_o circe_n nor_o of_o calypso_n nor_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o alcinous_n but_o always_o passionate_o desire_v to_o see_v his_o dear_a penelope_n again_o to_o who_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o so_o faithful_a as_o she_o be_v to_o he_o but_o even_o this_o contribute_v to_o show_v his_o constancy_n since_o goddess_n themselves_o such_o as_o circe_n and_o calypso_n be_v who_o refuse_v he_o no_o favour_n be_v not_o able_a to_o detain_v he_o in_o their_o agreeable_a island_n although_o they_o tempt_v he_o with_o so_o great_a a_o bribe_n as_o immortality_n it_o be_v true_a that_o homer_n mix_v the_o love_n of_o his_o native-country_n with_o his_o desire_n to_o return_v but_o it_o be_v not_o incompatible_a with_o that_o of_o his_o wife_n patriae_fw-la 44._o patriae_fw-la de_fw-fr ora._n l._n 1._o c._n 44._o say_v cicero_n tanta_fw-la est_fw-la vis_fw-la ac_fw-la tanta_fw-la natura_fw-la ut_fw-la ithacam_n illam_fw-la in_o asperrimis_fw-la saxulis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la nidulum_fw-la affixam_fw-la sapientissimus_fw-la vir_fw-la immortalitati_fw-la anteponeret_fw-la the_o love_n of_o one_o country_n be_v so_o forcible_a and_o natural_a that_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o antiquity_n prefer_v ithaca_n which_o be_v situate_v like_o a_o bird_n nest_n among_o sharp_a rock_n to_o immortality_n itself_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v i_o that_o since_o we_o can_v give_v so_o many_o different_a interpretation_n to_o this_o pretend_a allegory_n which_o compose_v the_o odyssey_n it_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a that_o homer_n propose_v any_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a as_o the_o end_n and_o mark_v of_o his_o work_n or_o that_o if_o he_o have_v such_o a_o design_n in_o his_o head_n he_o have_v execute_v it_o very_o ill_a a_o allegory_n which_o be_v so_o obscure_a that_o it_o be_v equal_o capable_a of_o different_a meaning_n be_v no_o long_o a_o allegory_n but_o a_o riddle_n what_o be_v likewise_o say_v of_o the_o 11._o the_o le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr liv._o 1._o c._n 11._o moral_a design_n which_o virgil_n propose_v to_o himself_o in_o his_o aeneis_n be_v no_o better_o found_v some_o people_n will_v needs_o persuade_v we_o that_o this_o poet_n design_v to_o instruct_v augustus_n as_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o mighty_a empire_n and_o to_o inspire_v he_o as_o well_o as_o his_o successor_n with_o
it_o may_v be_v possible_a for_o the_o person_n that_o speak_v to_o believe_v very_o little_a of_o what_o he_o say_v that_o he_o only_o choose_v this_o subject_a to_o get_v himself_o some_o reputation_n by_o treat_v of_o it_o eloquent_o beside_o when_o we_o be_v hearty_o affect_v by_o any_o thing_n and_o nothing_o but_o nature_n talk_v we_o use_v in_o our_o discourse_n no_o far-fetched_a ornament_n of_o rhetoric_n but_o only_o such_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o subject_a without_o our_o think_n on_o they_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o tragedy_n itself_o when_o it_o be_v right_o compose_v et_fw-la 95._o et_fw-la horat._n the_o art_n poet._n v._n 95._o tragicus_fw-la plerumque_fw-la dolet_fw-la sermone_fw-la pedestri_fw-la telephus_n &_o peleus_n cùm_fw-la pauper_fw-la &_o exsul_fw-la uterque_fw-la projicit_fw-la ampullas_fw-la &_o sesquipedalia_fw-la verba_fw-la si_fw-mi curate_n cor_fw-la spectantis_fw-la tetigisse_fw-la querelâ_fw-la even_o the_o tragic_a poet_n sometime_o express_v grief_n in_o common_a language_n telephus_n and_o peleus_n when_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o hardship_n of_o poverty_n and_o banishment_n whole_o throw_v aside_o affect_v expression_n and_o big_a rumble_a word_n if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o interest_n the_o spectator_n in_o their_o complaint_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o we_o can_v be_v touch_v but_o by_o the_o natural_a representation_n of_o a_o passion_n and_o that_o all_o affectation_n shock_n we_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o a_o simple_a plain_a discourse_n provide_v it_o be_v natural_o deliver_v move_v those_o auditor_n that_o have_v a_o true_a taste_n more_o feel_o than_o the_o tall_a metaphor_n and_o that_o even_o upon_o paper_n it_o be_v much_o more_o affect_v than_o one_o that_o be_v pen_v in_o a_o more_o sublime_a style_n however_o i_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a occasion_n on_o which_o we_o be_v indispensable_o oblige_v to_o rise_v above_o the_o vulgar_a style_n as_o for_o instance_n when_o we_o be_v to_o praise_v or_o condemn_v any_o thing_n when_o we_o will_v excite_v admiration_n or_o hatred_n in_o short_a when_o our_o subject_n be_v of_o a_o more_o elevate_a character_n than_o what_o happen_v daily_o on_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o reader_n or_o auditor_n be_v very_o well_o please_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o rhetorical_a ornament_n as_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o our_o business_n at_o such_o a_o time_n to_o instruct_v as_o to_o delight_v he_o or_o to_o excite_v in_o he_o passion_n more_o turbulent_a than_o pity_n he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o these_o decoration_n nay_o what_o be_v more_o he_o expect_v they_o so_o that_o it_o we_o disappoint_v he_o we_o make_v he_o despise_v we_o and_o no_o long_o attend_v to_o what_o we_o say_v he_o think_v it_o but_o requisite_a that_o he_o that_o speak_v or_o write_v to_o entertain_v he_o shall_v be_v well_o prepare_v beforehand_o and_o tell_v he_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o do_v not_o frequent_o fall_v into_o every_o body_n head_n when_o the_o occasion_n be_v extraordinary_a or_o when_o the_o subject_n be_v natural_o sublime_a we_o expect_v a_o style_n of_o the_o same_o dignity_n that_o transport_v that_o ravish_v that_o govern_v and_o turn_v our_o soul_n abou●_n as_o it_o please_v this_o be_v the_o sublime_a style_n concern_v which_o longinus_n have_v write_v a_o treatise_n which_o be_v in_o every_o body_n hand_n especial_o since_o it_o have_v be_v boileau_n be_v by_o mr._n boileau_n translate_v into_o french_a i_o will_v not_o dwell_v any_o long_o upon_o these_o two_o latter_a sort_n of_o style_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v proper_o the_o style_n of_o sermon_n if_o we_o except_o those_o place_n in_o they_o where_o we_o only_o explain_v the_o matter_n before_o we_o without_o draw_v any_o consequence_n from_o it_o or_o make_v any_o application_n to_o the_o auditor_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o those_o that_o aspire_v to_o this_o eloquence_n can_v too_o often_o read_v over_o those_o passage_n in_o the_o celebrate_a master_n of_o this_o art_n where_o it_o be_v handle_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n confound_v the_o sublime_a style_n with_o fustian_n and_o think_v they_o ravish_v all_o the_o world_n with_o admiration_n when_o they_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o cloud_n and_o be_v laugh_v and_o ridicule_v by_o all_o man_n of_o a_o true_a palat._n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o they_o do_v enough_o consider_v the_o rule_n of_o this_o art_n and_o do_v it_o know_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o express_v we_o ourselves_o in_o magnificent_a term_n only_o about_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v sublime_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n say_v objection_n against_o what_o have_v be_v say_v some_o objection_n which_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v to_o have_v something_o in_o they_o may_v be_v rail_v against_o what_o i_o have_v assert_v relate_v to_o eloquence_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o several_a of_o the_o ancient_n who_o i_o have_v accuse_v of_o have_v commit_v very_o gross_a fault_n against_o the_o rule_n and_o several_a of_o the_o modern_n who_o i_o have_v imitate_v do_v pat_n in_o their_o own_o time_n and_o still_o pass_v in_o we_o for_o model_n of_o eloquence_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n that_o understand_v rhetoric_n and_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v call_v man_n of_o a_o ill_a relish_n one_o may_v go_v yet_o far_o and_o urge_v that_o we_o behold_v every_o day_n book_n receive_v with_o great_a applause_n and_o that_o we_o hear_v with_o admiration_n several_a discourse_n wherein_o scarce_o any_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a rule_n be_v observe_v as_o eloquence_n will_v these_o gentleman_n pretend_v be_v only_o for_o those_o who_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v find_v out_o the_o mystery_n to_o please_v and_o to_o affect_v they_o in_o speak_v or_o write_v we_o have_v title_n enough_o to_o set_v up_o for_o man_n of_o eloquence_n indeed_o 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