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book_n call_v great_a name_n 2,891 5 4.7258 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49894 A compendium of universal history from the beginning of the world to the reign of the Emperor Charles the Great written originally in Latin by Monsieur Le Clerc ; done into English.; Compendium historiae universalis. English Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1699 (1699) Wing L814; ESTC R9872 110,905 234

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enact_v to_o be_v a_o capital_a crime_n for_o any_o of_o the_o jew_n to_o go_v though_o drive_v thither_o by_o a_o storm_n 117._o aelius_n adrian_n succeed_v trajan_n in_o the_o empire_n when_o the_o latter_a have_v reign_v nineteen_o year_n and_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v that_o florus_n and_o suetonius_n the_o roman_a historian_n and_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n plutarch_n and_o sextus_n the_o empirick_n flourish_v in_o this_o reign_n saturninus_n basilides_n and_o carpocrates_n the_o heretic_n be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v from_o who_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o sect_n of_o the_o gnostic_n spring_v though_o other_o think_v they_o old_a you_o may_v consult_v dr._n hammond_n on_o this_o head_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o prooemial_a dissertation_n concern_v antichrist_n he_o think_v those_o heretic_n to_o have_v have_v their_o original_a from_o simon_n magus_n and_o that_o they_o be_v give_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o filthy_a concupiscence_n and_o no_o far_a 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author_n of_o the_o prostitution_n of_o the_o woman_n go_v to_o seek_v out_o new_a habitation_n possess_v themselves_o of_o tarentum_n in_o italy_n see_v justin_n l._n 3._o 3263._o 721._o fourteen_o four_o 33._o salmanassar_n who_o succeed_v tiglath_n phalasar_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n this_o year_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o hezekiah_n reign_n after_o he_o have_v take_v samaria_n and_o hosheah_n king_n of_o israel_n carry_v the_o ten_o tribe_n captive_a into_o assyria_n and_o media_n and_o transplant_v into_o their_o room_n other_o nation_n give_v to_o idolatry_n the_o history_n whereof_o may_v be_v read_v 2_o king_n 17._o and_o from_o they_o spring_v those_o people_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v samaritan_n who_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n allow_v the_o pentateuch_n only_o to_o be_v canonical_a and_o they_o have_v the_o same_o to_o this_o day_n write_v in_o the_o old_a hebrew_n character_n '_o which_o the_o jew_n have_v change_v for_o the_o chaldee_n once_o 3269._o 715._o xvi_o two_o 39_o romulus_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o cotemporary_a with_o hezekiah_n while_o he_o muster_v the_o army_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o caprea_n upon_o the_o sudden_a rise_n of_o a_o tempest_n be_v never_o see_v more_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o afterward_o to_o avoid_v the_o scandal_n of_o it_o he_o be_v take_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n as_o if_o mars_n have_v snatch_v he_o up_o into_o heaven_n see_v dionysius_n halicarnas_n lib._n 1._o about_o this_o time_n sennacherib_n king_n of_o assyria_n enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o judaea_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o 2_o king_n 19_o but_o in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n that_o gyges_n who_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o wealth_n govern_v be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o lydia_n of_o the_o mnermnadan_n race_n after_o four_o other_o descend_v from_o hercules_n of_o who_o the_o last_o who_o name_n be_v candaules_n he_o with_o the_o queen_n assistance_n cut_v off_o 3270._o 714._o xvi_o iii._o 40._o numa_n pompilius_n succeed_v romulus_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o rome_n who_o improve_v the_o city_n by_o religious_a ceremony_n and_o civil_a law_n and_o reign_v three_o and_o forty_o year_n next_o year_n merodac_n king_n of_o babylon_n while_o assaraddon_n sennacherib_n son_n rule_v in_o assyria_n send_v ambassador_n to_o hezekiah_n as_o we_o read_v 2_o king_n c._n 20._o assaraddon_n be_v think_v to_o have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o babylon_n which_o opinion_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o argument_n in_o that_o there_o be_v no_o further_a distinction_n make_v after_o that_o in_o scripture_n between_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o assyria_n 3286._o 698._o xx._n iii._o 56._o wicked_a manasses_n succeed_v his_o father_n hezekiah_n who_o eight_o year_n after_o be_v carry_v captive_a into_o babylon_n upon_o his_o repentance_n be_v restore_v again_o and_o reign_v in_o all_o 55_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o mede_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o arbaces_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o constitute_v dejoce_n who_o be_v a_o man_n eminent_a for_o justice_n and_o equity_n to_o be_v their_o king_n by_o who_o be_v build_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o ecbatana_n concern_v who_o name_n and_o largeness_n you_o may_v consult_v bochartus_fw-la in_o his_o phaleg_n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o 3297._o 687._o xxiii_o two_o 67._o from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o archon_n at_o athens_n be_v choose_v annual_o and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v creon_n the_o messenian_n the_o nineteenth_o year_n after_o the_o first_o war_n which_o they_o have_v wage_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n revolt_v from_o they_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o aristomenes_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n valiant_o defend_v they_o but_o at_o last_o the_o lacedaemonian_n after_o ten_o year_n siege_n take_v messina_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war._n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o messenian_n upon_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o country_n sail_v into_o sicily_n where_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o zancle_n which_o they_o call_v messin●…_n 3313._o 671._o xxvii_o two_o 83._o the_o year_n before_o the_o messenian_n sail_v thither_o tullus_n hostilius_n succeed_v numa_n pompilius_n and_o reign_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n egypt_n from_o the_o time_n of_o sesostris_n king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o be_v cotemporary_a with_o rehoboam_n be_v molest_v with_o intestine_a trouble_n and_o divide_v into_o part_n among_o diverse_a prince_n until_o again_o in_o this_o age_n it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o psammetichus_n alone_o concern_v which_o see_v sir_n john_n marsham_n ad_fw-la saec._n 16._o 3326._o 658._o xxx_o i._o 96._o cypselus_n begin_v to_o act_v the_o tyrant_n at_o corinth_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o thirty_o year_n have_v expel_v the_o bacchiade_n who_o hitherto_o have_v have_v the_o chief_a management_n of_o the_o public_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o demaratus_n the_o corinthian_a sail_v into_o italy_n for_o fear_n of_o that_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o fix_v himself_o at_o tarquinij_fw-la a_o city_n of_o etruria_n 3341._o 643._o xxxi_o two_o 111._o manasses_n king_n of_o judah_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n amon_n who_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n leave_v josiah_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v a_o pious_a and_o good_a king_n 3345._o 639._o xxx_o two_o 115._o ancus_n martius_n the_o four_o king_n of_o rome_n begin_v his_o reign_n now_o which_o he_o continue_v for_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n then_o solon_n be_v bear_v the_o lawgiver_n of_o athens_n and_o the_o year_n before_o thales_n milesius_n both_o which_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o seven_o famous_a wiseman_n of_o greece_n the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o five_o who_o be_v equal_a to_o
another_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n for_o he_o think_v that_o cyaxares_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n who_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v assuerus_n deliver_v the_o persian_n who_o his_o father_n phraortes_n have_v conquer_a to_o his_o son_n darius_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o as_o their_o king_n who_o daniel_n c._n 9.1_o call_v as_o he_o conjecture_n darius_n the_o son_n of_o assuerus_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o cyaxares_n i._o have_v astyages_n for_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mede_n dispossess_v by_o cyrus_n but_o darius_n who_o be_v also_o call_v astyages_n the_o grandfather_n of_o cyrus_n have_v cyaxares_n for_o his_o successor_n see_v marsham_n ad_fw-la saec._n 18._o but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o do_v occasion_n i_o to_o dissent_v from_o he_o though_o otherwise_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o almost_o beside_o conjecture_n in_o this_o business_n 3426._o 558._o lv._o iii._o 196._o croesus_n last_o king_n of_o lydia_n reign_v sixteen_o year_n his_o father_n be_v still_o alive_a as_o petavius_n suppose_v the_o poet_n ibycus_n simonides_n and_o stesichorus_n as_o also_o the_o philosopher_n anaximenes_n flourish_v at_o this_o time_n 3429._o 555._o lvi_o two_o 199._o after_o the_o death_n of_o neriglissor_n baltassar_n his_o son_n reign_v alone_o nine_o month_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o nabonides_n faction_n or_o as_o petavius_n think_v by_o that_o of_o darius_n the_o mede_n and_o nabonides_n or_o darius_n the_o mede_n succeed_v he_o in_o this_o age_n live_v xenophanes_n of_o colophon_n the_o philosopher_n and_o theognis_n the_o poet_n surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o flourish_v phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n of_o agrigentum_n flourish_v then_o also_o one_o perillus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v he_o a_o brazen_a bull_n hollow_a within_o wherein_o he_o shut_v up_o man_n alive_a and_o put_v fire_n under_o it_o make_v their_o cry_v to_o seem_v like_o the_o bellow_n of_o a_o bull._n but_o the_o first_o on_o who_o the_o experiment_n be_v try_v be_v perillus_n himself_o of_o who_o ovid_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la amandi_fw-la after_o he_o have_v say_v that_o busiris_n slay_v the_o man_n who_o first_o teach_v he_o to_o pacify_v the_o god_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o guest_n speak_v thus_o et_fw-la phalaris_n tauro_fw-la violenti_fw-la membra_fw-la perilli_n torruit_fw-la infelix_fw-la imbuit_fw-la auctor_fw-la opus_fw-la justus_n uterque_fw-la fuit_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la lex_fw-la aequior_fw-la ulla_fw-la est_fw-la quàm_fw-la necis_fw-la artifices_fw-la arte_fw-la perire_fw-la suá_fw-la 3440._o 544._o lix_n i._o 210._o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n march_v against_o the_o persian_n or_o the_o army_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n command_v by_o cyrus_n the_o persian_a and_o while_o he_o hope_v to_o return_v home_o conqueror_n he_o be_v delude_v by_o the_o ambiguous_a answer_n of_o the_o oracle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n haly_n he_o be_v overcome_v by_o cyrus_n and_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o sardis_n be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n and_o carry_v into_o captivity_n leave_v all_o asia_n unto_o cyrus_n a_o little_a after_o flourish_v anaximander_n the_o milesian_n who_o foundout_n the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o pherecydes_n of_o scyros_n not_o the_o syrian_a for_o he_o be_v not_o of_o syria_n but_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o scyros_n who_o be_v pythagoras_n his_o master_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v follow_v by_o hipponax_n and_o hippicus_n the_o poet_n in_o these_o time_n live_v consucius_fw-la in_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o asia_n among_o the_o chinese_n who_o be_v a_o excellent_a philosopher_n of_o who_o see_v mart._n martinius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o china_n lib._n 4._o and_o philip_n coupletius_n in_o his_o proem_n to_o confucius_n not_o long_o after_o croesus_n his_o overthrow_n when_o harpagus_n in_o cyrus_n name_n govern_v the_o lesser_a asia_n the_o phocaean_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o rule_n leave_v asia_n and_o sail_v into_o gaul_n where_o they_o fix_v their_o seat_n about_o a_o place_n where_o now_o marseilles_n stand_v and_o build_v that_o city_n 3446._o 538._o lx._n v._n 216._o this_o year_n cyrus_n have_v subdue_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n confederate_n march_v to_o babylon_n itself_o which_o he_o take_v and_o for_o his_o reward_n his_o uncle_n cyaxares_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o bestow_v his_o only_a daughter_n mandanes_n upon_o he_o who_o when_o he_o have_v marry_v he_o be_v make_v heir_n to_o all_o cyaxares_n his_o kingdom_n and_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n which_o have_v not_o any_o equal_a to_o it_o before_o daniel_n the_o prophet_n live_v to_o this_o time_n who_o be_v carry_v captive_a into_o babylon_n by_o nebuchadnezer_n to_o who_o under_o nabonidus_n or_o darius_n the_o mede_n the_o last_o king_n of_o babylon_n the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o seventy_o week_n be_v reveal_v upon_o the_o elapse_v of_o which_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o come_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o the_o return_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o eight_o epoch_n from_o the_o return_n of_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n to_o the_o subdue_a of_o carthage_n be_v 336_o year_n which_o make_v up_o the_o eight_o period_n year_n of_o the_o w._n year_n before_o christ_n olymp._n of_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n 3446._o 538._o lx._n v._n 216._o the_o same_o year_n wherein_o cyrus_n begin_v his_o reign_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o babylon_n he_o put_v forth_o a_o decree_n wherein_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v hold_v in_o captivity_n by_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n be_v order_v to_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o obedience_n to_o which_o they_o return_v in_o great_a number_n into_o their_o own_o country_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zorobabel_n together_o with_o josua_n the_o son_n of_o josedec_n the_o high_a priest_n two_o year_n after_o they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o erect_v a_o altar_n but_o the_o samaritan_n their_o neighbour_n who_o also_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n while_o they_o pretend_v a_o readiness_n of_o themselves_o to_o assist_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o work_n and_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o jew_n they_o endeavour_v by_o their_o calumny_n to_o induce_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o further_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o building_n esd_v 4._o in_o these_o time_n simenides_n of_o ceos_n anacreon_n of_o samos_n lyric_a poet_n and_o xenophanes_n the_o natural_a philosopher_n and_o poet_n flourish_v among_o the_o greek_n 3451._o 533._o lxi_o four_o 221._o this_o year_n tarqvinius_n superbus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v slay_v his_o father_n in_o law_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o continue_v for_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n five_o year_n after_o cyrus_n wage_v war_n with_o the_o scythian_n if_o you_o believe_v justin_n and_o herodotus_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o thomyris_n queen_n of_o scythia_n but_o ctesias_n say_v that_o he_o be_v wound_v in_o a_o battle_n he_o fight_v against_o the_o derbices_fw-la and_o die_v three_o day_n after_o have_v first_o give_v many_o good_a precept_n to_o his_o son_n cambyses_n and_o tanyoxares_n but_o zenophon_n clear_o describe_v he_o die_v pleasant_o in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o year_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o cambyses_n ii_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o reign_v seven_o year_n and_o five_o month_n cambyses_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o his_o be_v succeed_v by_o psammenitus_n in_o that_o kingdom_n invade_v it_o where_o after_o he_o have_v do_v many_o cruel_a act_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n command_v his_o brother_n in_o persia_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o at_o last_o run_v mad_a and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v wound_v and_o dye_v after_o his_o death_n a_o certain_a magician_n call_v smerdis_n very_o much_o resemble_v tanyoxares_n both_o in_o body_n and_o face_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o reign_v seven_o month_n petavius_n think_v this_o man_n to_o have_v be_v artaxerxes_n who_o esdras_n make_v to_o succeed_v ahasuerus_n c._n 9.7_o see_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr doct._n temp_n lib._n 12.27_o about_o these_o time_n polycrates_n the_o tyrant_n of_o samos_n be_v crucify_v by_o oron_n governor_n of_o sardis_n who_o take_v he_o by_o a_o stratagem_n after_o he_o hold_v the_o tyrannic_a power_n for_o eleven_o year_n with_o great_a success_n 3436._o 521._o lxiv_o iii._o 233._o after_o the_o counterfeit_a tanyoxares_n have_v hide_v himself_o seven_o month_n he_o be_v at_o last_o take_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o seven_o peer_n of_o persia_n who_o conspire_v against_o he_o and_o one_o of_o their_o number_n viz._n darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspis_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o in_o his_o room_n
to_o pass_v that_o the_o pentateuch_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o ancient_a letter_n be_v so_o hand_v down_o to_o we_o there_o be_v relic_n of_o they_o to_o this_o day_n in_o mount_n gerizim_n in_o this_o age_n herodotus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o father_n of_o history_n publish_v his_o book_n when_o there_o be_v already_o a_o history_n of_o the_o hebrew_n for_o fifteen_o age_n begin_v only_o with_o abraham_n without_o go_v high_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o hebrew_n because_o that_o the_o land_n of_o judaea_n at_o that_o time_n be_v through_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o mean_a state_n and_o the_o jewish_a affair_n be_v inconsiderable_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o know_v only_o those_o nation_n with_o who_o they_o have_v some_o commerce_n or_o other_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v overthrow_v several_a time_n by_o the_o greek_n but_o more_o particular_o by_o the_o athenian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cimon_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o they_o upon_o these_o condition_n among_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o maritime_a city_n of_o asia_n free_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n that_o a_o horse_n can_v run_v over_o without_o stop_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o ship_n between_o the_o cyamean_a and_o chelidonean_a island_n while_o the_o athenian_n be_v overcome_v the_o common_a enemy_n they_o procure_v to_o themselves_o the_o envy_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n from_o whence_o break_v out_o into_o a_o open_a war_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v often_o worsted_n in_o battle_n by_o pericles_n and_o tolmides_n the_o athenian_a general_n at_o last_o both_o side_n agree_v to_o a_o truce_n of_o thirty_o year_n which_o neither_o keep_v in_o these_o time_n flourish_v democritus_n melissus_n empedocles_n parmenides_n zeno_n eleate_v and_o socrates_n who_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o philosopher_n as_o also_o the_o orator_n gorgias_n prodicus_n lysias_n together_o with_o the_o poet_n sophocles_n aristophanes_n and_o euripides_n 3540._o 444._o lxxxiv_o i._o 310._o this_o year_n be_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n first_o create_v with_o consular_a power_n but_o find_v that_o will_v not_o do_v about_o three_o month_n after_o they_o put_v consul_n in_o their_o room_n next_o year_n the_o quinquennial_a censor_n be_v first_o create_v who_o have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o citizen_n so_o as_o to_o punish_v and_o regulate_v they_o as_o they_o please_v not_o long_o after_o sp._n melius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a famine_n at_o rome_n by_o distribute_v of_o corn_n to_o the_o people_n think_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n but_o l._n quinctius_n be_v make_v dictator_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o pursuance_n to_o his_o command_n by_o c._n servilius_n ahala_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o succeed_a year_n gain_v several_a victory_n over_o the_o vejentian_o and_o etrurian_o especial_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o mamercus_n aemilius_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o be_v divers_a commotion_n raise_v in_o greece_n the_o athenian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pericles_n reduce_v once_o and_o again_o the_o revolt_a samian_o under_o their_o obedience_n and_o see_v according_a to_o thucydides_n it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o that_o the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o corcyraean_n and_o corinthian_n break_v forth_o the_o athenian_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o corcyra_n make_v a_o alliance_n with_o they_o by_o who_o aid_n they_o become_v conqueror_n and_o now_o the_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o athenian_n have_v call_v a_o diet_n conclude_v that_o the_o truce_n make_v fourteen_o year_n since_o be_v violate_v by_o the_o athenian_n 3553._o 431._o lxxxvii_o two_o 323._o hence_o spring_v the_o peloponnesian_a war_n while_o the_o roman_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o aqui_fw-la and_o volscian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a._n posthumius_fw-la the_o dictator_n triumph_v over_o they_o this_o posthumius_fw-la put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n because_o he_o have_v fight_v contrary_a to_o his_o command_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n because_o the_o lacedaemonian_n envy_v the_o power_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o for_o that_o pericles_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v seven_o thousand_o talent_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o magistracy_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o which_o he_o hope_v to_o get_v clear_a of_o when_o the_o people_n be_v involve_v in_o war_n neither_o be_v he_o mistake_v therein_o for_o two_o year_n after_o he_o die_v in_o this_o war_n which_o last_v for_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n theramenes_n thrasybulus_n demosthenes_n and_o alcibiades_n on_o the_o athenian_a side_n perform_v many_o brave_a exploit_n and_o those_o that_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v brasides_fw-la myndarus_n and_o lysander_n admiral_n of_o their_o fleet_n who_o take_v athens_n raze_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o it_o to_o thirty_o tyrant_n thucydides_n have_v write_v a_o accurate_a history_n of_o this_o war_n and_o he_o live_v in_o that_o age._n we_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o brief_o touch_v upon_o other_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o interim_n of_o time_n 3558._o 326._o lxxxviii_o iii._o 328._o this_o year_n there_o be_v again_o create_v at_o rome_n four_o military_a tribune_n who_o fight_v against_o the_o vejentian_o with_o bad_a success_n but_o mamercus_n aemilius_n be_v make_v dictator_n he_o overcome_v they_o together_o with_o the_o fidenates_n and_o take_v and_o raze_v the_o city_n fidena_n itself_o next_o year_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o artaxerxes_n who_o reign_v forty_o year_n xerxes_n succeed_v for_o two_o month_n and_o sogdianus_n for_o seven_o 3560._o 424._o lxxxix_o two_o 331._o darius_n the_o bastard_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v the_o nine_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o reign_v nineteen_o year_n there_o be_v two_o consul_n create_v at_o rome_n next_o year_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o nine_o military_a tribune_n with_o the_o same_o power_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n 3568._o 416._o xci_o 338._o the_o athenian_n undertake_v the_o sicilian_a war_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o aegesta_n and_o the_o leontini_n against_o those_o of_o selinos_n and_o syracuse_n alcibiades_z nicias_n and_o lamachus_n be_v constitute_v general_n of_o their_o force_n alcibiades_z be_v present_o after_o recall_v as_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o impious_a fact_n because_o he_o have_v take_v care_n to_o throw_v down_o all_o the_o carve_v statue_n of_o mercury_n the_o night_n before_o his_o departure_n but_o alcibiades_n flee_v to_o lacedaemon_n who_o he_o excite_v to_o send_v succour_n to_o the_o syracusian_n who_o send_v gylippus_n by_o who_o at_o last_o the_o athenian_n receive_v great_a overthrow_n alcibiades_z a_o little_a after_o get_v leave_v to_o return_v home_o from_o his_o banishment_n and_o bring_v thing_n so_o to_o bear_v that_o tissaphernes_n who_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o athenian_n be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o and_o that_o a_o oligarchy_n be_v set_v up_o in_o athens_n wherefore_o there_o be_v four_o hundred_o appoint_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n butthey_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n be_v remove_v and_o other_o magistrate_n put_v into_o their_o room_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonweath_n be_v commit_v 3574._o 410._o xcii_o iii._o 344._o while_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o sicily_n between_o the_o city_n of_o aegesta_n syracuse_n and_o other_o of_o that_o island_n hannibal_n the_o grandson_n of_o amilcar_n the_o son_n of_o giscon_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o who_o the_o aegestan_n flee_v for_o succour_n at_o length_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v the_o year_n follow_v prevail_a to_o get_v three_o quaestor_n of_o the_o people_n make_v the_o roman_n afterward_o overthrow_v the_o volscian_n divers_a time_n and_o hitherto_o confine_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o italy_n hence_o forward_o also_o the_o military_a tribune_n manage_v the_o republic_n for_o fifteen_o year_n 3579._o 405._o xciii_o four_o 349._o many_o memorable_a thing_n happen_v this_o year_n when_o the_o siege_n of_o veij_n begin_v which_o last_v ten_o year_n and_o dionysius_n raise_v such_o accusation_n against_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o syracusian_n that_o he_o be_v at_o last_o in_o conjunction_n with_o other_o choose_v general_n and_o when_o afterward_o he_o command_v the_o army_n alone_o he_o set_v himself_o up_o for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o compel_v the_o carthaginian_n though_o often_o conqueror_n to_o make_v peace_n
with_o he_o darius_n the_o bastard_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o artaxerxes_n his_o son_n who_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mindful_a and_o who_o reign_v forty_o week_n be_v the_o ten_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v the_o 28_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n wherein_o athens_n after_o six_o month_n siege_n be_v take_v by_o lysander_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n set_v upby_o he_o in_o athens_n be_v after_o three_o year_n expel_v by_o thrasybulus_n who_o restore_v a_o democratical_a government_n there_o 3583._o 401._o xciv_o four_o 353._o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o athens_n cyrus_n to_o who_o his_o father_n darius_n have_v give_v the_o lesser_a asia_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n and_o perish_v therein_o there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o auxiliary_a greek_n in_o the_o army_n who_o though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o general_n clearchus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a who_o the_o persian_n slay_v after_o quarter_n give_v yet_o they_o return_v into_o greece_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o persian_n through_o nation_n that_o hate_v they_o even_o from_o the_o euphrates_n by_o way_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n which_o they_o coast_v under_o the_o conduct_n first_o of_o chaerisophus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o then_o of_o xenophon_n the_o philosopher_n and_o incomparable_a historian_n a_o native_a of_o athens_n xenophon_n himself_o write_v this_o history_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o next_o year_n be_v a_o mournful_a one_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incomparable_a philosopher_n socrates_n who_o be_v seventy_o year_n old_a and_o by_o anytus_n and_o melitus_n accuse_v of_o irreligion_n or_o profaneness_n from_o he_o philosopher_n be_v call_v socratics_n who_o after_o have_v the_o name_n of_o academic_n of_o who_o plato_n be_v chief_a but_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o socrates_n 3588._o 396._o xcvi_o i._o 358._o m._n furius_n camillus_n be_v make_v dictator_n take_v veij_n while_o what_o with_o dionysius_n the_o carthaginian_n and_o city_n of_o sicily_n the_o war_n rage_v every_o where_n in_o that_o island_n agesilaus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o nephreus_n king_n of_o egypt_n obtain_v divers_a victory_n over_o the_o persian_n but_o be_v short_o after_o recall_v he_o fight_v against_o the_o boeotian_o and_o their_o ally_n with_o uncertain_a success_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n can_v not_o help_v be_v strip_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o conon_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n of_o the_o persian_a fleet_n give_v they_o several_a overthrow_n 3591._o 393._o xcvi_o four_o 361._o there_o be_v consul_n choose_v this_o year_n at_o rome_n as_o there_o be_v also_o the_o year_n follow_v but_o from_o thence_o forward_o for_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n there_o be_v military_a tribune_n create_v or_o else_o they_o have_v no_o chief_a magistrate_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o consul_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o six_o military_a tribune_n the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n lay_v siege_n to_o clusium_n who_o inhabitant_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o succour_n of_o who_o they_o beg_v three_o commander_n of_o the_o fabian_z family_n who_o see_v they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a with_o the_o gaul_n under_o their_o conduct_n they_o go_v towards_o they_o in_o a_o suppliant_a manner_n in_o battle_n array_n the_o gaul_n be_v move_v with_o their_o unusual_a boldness_n march_v straight_o to_o the_o city_n overcome_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o allia_n and_o take_v rome_n except_o the_o capitol_n but_o while_o they_o show_v themselves_o careless_a of_o their_o affair_n camillus_n who_o have_v before_o be_v drive_v into_o banishment_n have_v gather_v some_o disorderly_a troop_n together_o do_v for_o all_o that_o overthrow_v they_o who_o he_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a territory_n but_o m._n manlius_n who_o for_o deliver_v the_o capitol_n be_v call_v capitolinus_n be_v suspect_v for_o his_o liberality_n towards_o those_o who_o be_v in_o debt_n to_o have_v a_o design_n that_o way_n to_o assume_v a_o regal_a authority_n be_v throw_v down_o headlong_o over_o the_o rock_n tarpeia_n and_o so_o a_o end_n make_v of_o he_o 3606._o 377._o c._n four_o 377._o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n endeavour_v to_o oppress_v the_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o possess_v themselves_o fraudulent_o of_o the_o theban_a tower_n call_v cadmaea_n the_o theban_n shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o athenian_n whence_o arise_v the_o boeotian_n war_n wherein_o after_o various_a conflict_n and_o event_n of_o war_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n by_o the_o boeotian_n general_n and_o especial_o by_o pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n and_o lose_v the_o dominion_n of_o greece_n whence_o spring_v continual_a war_n between_o the_o grecian_a city_n artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v about_o to_o make_v war_n against_o egypt_n exhort_v they_o as_o well_o then_o as_o afterward_o to_o a_o peace_n to_o no_o purpose_n but_o that_o expedition_n into_o egypt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pharnabazus_n and_o iphricrates_n through_o the_o overflowness_n of_o the_o former_a come_v to_o nothing_o 3618._o 366._o ciii_o iii._o 388._o this_o year_n die_v artaxerxes_n mnemon_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o ochus_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o lud._n capellus_n think_v in_o his_o chron._n sacr._n to_o be_v ahassuerus_n the_o husband_n of_o esther_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o two_o former_a syllable_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d achasveros_n do_v not_o ill_o agree_v with_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o king_n according_a to_o eusebius_n his_o account_n reign_v six_o and_o twenty_o year_n 3621._o 363._o civ_o two_o 391._o in_o the_o time_n when_o a_o great_a plague_n rage_v in_o rome_n l._n manlius_n imperiosus_n be_v make_v dictator_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n this_o man_n have_v a_o son_n who_o name_n be_v titus_n manlius_n who_o he_o have_v banish_v into_o the_o country_n and_o where_o while_o he_o remain_v he_o be_v inform_v that_o his_o father_n be_v cite_v into_o judgement_n by_o m._n pomponius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n which_o make_v he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o with_o his_o draw_a sword_n force_v the_o tribune_n to_o lay_v aside_o the_o accusation_n whereby_o he_o gain_v much_o of_o the_o people_n love_n this_o same_o year_n that_o follow_v next_o after_o the_o plague_n when_o a_o certain_a chasm_n open_v itself_o in_o the_o forum_n m._n curtius_n throw_v himself_o alive_a into_o it_o after_o which_o the_o roman_n gain_v several_a victory_n over_o the_o gaul_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o theban_n be_v wonderful_o augment_v in_o greece_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o epaminondas_n but_o he_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o receive_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o mantinaea_n where_o he_o overcome_v the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o arcadian_a army_n that_o republic_n fall_v with_o he_o in_o asia_n the_o noble_n have_v form_v a_o conspiracy_n revolt_a from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o be_v betray_v by_o orontes_n governor_n of_o mysia_n they_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n reduce_v to_o their_o duty_n thachos_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o great_a king_n revolt_a at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o he_o be_v assist_v therein_o by_o agesilaus_n king_n of_o lacedaemonia_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o land_n army_n while_o chabria●_n the_o athenian_a be_v admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n but_o nectanebos_n thachos_n son_n have_v forsake_v his_o father_n flee_v to_o persia_n and_o return_v with_o a_o persian_a army_n into_o egypt_n he_o besiege_v his_o father_n together_o with_o agesilaus_n in_o the_o city_n of_o memphis_n but_o agesilaus_n make_v a_o sally_n overthrow_v the_o persian_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o about_o to_o return_v into_o greece_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cyrenaica_n 3625._o 359._o cv_o two_o 395._o this_o year_n die_v perdiccas_n king_n of_o macedon_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o illyrian_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n win_v several_a victory_n over_o the_o athenian_n paeonian_o and_o illyrian_n the_o jewish_a affair_n in_o these_o time_n be_v of_o no_o great_a consideration_n but_o the_o country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v peaceable_o cultivate_v under_o the_o persian_a government_n which_o however_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o before_o and_o after_o the_o captivity_n have_v fix_v their_o habitation_n in_o egypt_n be_v transplant_v by_o king_n ochus_n into_o hyrcania_n 3627._o