be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a but_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o both_o as_o also_o neither_o moist_a nor_o dry_a but_o equal_o participate_v of_o both_o temperament_n far_o from_o be_v of_o a_o gross_a and_o viscuous_a nourishment_n as_o some_o have_v imagine_v they_o also_o be_v very_o much_o deceive_v that_o affirm_v it_o beget_v obstruction_n but_o one_o may_v clear_o see_v the_o contrary_a in_o the_o savage_n who_o live_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o oppilation_n and_o obstruction_n and_o be_v never_o trouble_v with_o a_o pale_a and_o sickly_a complexion_n but_o they_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o easy_a digestion_n and_o sharpen_v the_o appetite_n that_o even_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o never_o know_v what_o be_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n in_o the_o kidney_n in_o fine_a the_o savage_n have_v not_o a_o better_a and_o more_o expedient_a remedy_n than_o this_o to_o resist_v the_o sharp_a disease_n the_o which_o experience_n do_v sufficient_o testify_v for_o maiz_n boil_a in_o water_n do_v abundant_o nourish_v the_o body_n and_o be_v digest_v without_o any_o trouble_n or_o difficulty_n it_o qualify_v and_o soften_v the_o breast_n mitigate_v the_o heat_n or_o burn_v of_o fever_n chief_o the_o powder_n of_o its_o root_n steep_v in_o water_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o evening_n and_o afterward_o drink_v then_o this_o maiz_o boil_a be_v not_o only_o a_o laudable_a and_o wholesome_a food_n but_o it_o may_v also_o be_v give_v without_o fear_n as_o well_o to_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o good_a health_n to_o young_a as_o well_o as_o to_o old_a to_o man_n and_o to_o woman_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o last_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o all_o distemper_n without_o any_o hurt_n or_o trouble_v they_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o cleanse_v the_o pipe_n then_o since_o that_o the_o maiz_n use_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v along_o with_o it_o a_o thousand_o commodity_n and_o no_o damage_n unless_o as_o some_o affirm_v it_o breed_v too_o much_o blood_n and_o choler_n one_o ought_v not_o to_o hearken_v to_o those_o who_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v hot_a than_o our_o ordinary_a wheat_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_o digest_v and_o that_o it_o beget_v obstruction_n let_v we_o rather_o follow_v the_o mexican_n physician_n who_o have_v reject_v the_o ptisana_fw-la or_o barley_n broth_n as_o troublesome_a to_o the_o distemper_a person_n have_v constitute_v in_o its_o place_n the_o atolle_v of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o i_o will_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o bread_n of_o maiz_n as_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n and_o too_o much_o a_o digression_n the_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o panic_n or_o indian_a oatmeal_n which_o be_v a_o small_a grain_n like_o unto_o millet_n with_o a_o knob_v full_a of_o corn_n though_o the_o vulgar_a european_a panic_n be_v not_o here_o mean_v but_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o indies_n which_o if_o the_o reader_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n he_o shall_v find_v more_o at_o large_a describe_v by_o dodonné_fw-fr in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n book_n the_o 7._o chap._n 26._o and_o by_o dalechart_n in_o the_o great_a herbale_a book_n 4._o chap._n 20._o the_o next_o ingredient_n be_v the_o cinnamon_n but_o it_o seem_v our_o author_n mean_v the_o cinnamon_n of_o the_o west-indies_n and_o not_o that_o of_o the_o east-indies_n which_o be_v unknown_a in_o new-spain_n before_o the_o spaniard_n have_v discover_v it_o this_o cinnamon_n be_v describe_v by_o monardes_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n chap._n 25._o laet_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n chap._n 26._o say_v that_o the_o cinnamon_n tree_n be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o olive_n tree_n produce_v certain_a little_a purse_n with_o their_o flower_n which_o be_v pound_v come_v near_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o east-indian_a cinnamon_n monardes_n take_v notice_n that_o they_o do_v rather_o make_v use_n of_o their_o fruit_n than_o of_o their_o bark_n and_o that_o be_v beat_v to_o a_o powder_n they_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n disperse_v the_o wind_n make_v good_a breath_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n comfort_v the_o heart_n give_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o the_o food_n be_v mix_v therewith_o just_a like_o the_o true_a cinnamon_n this_o cinnamon_n therefore_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o reins_o expel_v cold_a distemper_n it_o be_v also_o useful_a for_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v a_o cordial_a as_o a_o certain_a author_n say_v commoda_fw-la &_o urinae_fw-la cinnamomum_fw-la &_o renebus_fw-la affeâ—t_fw-la lumina_fw-la clarificat_fw-la dira_fw-la venena_fw-la fugat_fw-la the_o achiote_n the_o virtue_n which_o our_o author_n attribute_n to_o the_o achiote_n be_v different_a from_o what_o ximenes_n report_v thereof_o for_o the_o one_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v refresh_v the_o other_o that_o it_o heat_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o great_a importance_n whatsoever_o be_v the_o quality_n thereof_o consider_v the_o small_a quantity_n that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o chocolate_a have_v a_o cut_n and_o attenuate_a heat_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o the_o indian_a physician_n who_o have_v prove_v its_o effect_n do_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v cut_v and_o rarifi_a the_o gross_a humour_n cause_v shortness_n of_o breath_n which_o they_o call_v asthma_n and_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v profitable_a and_o useful_a against_o all_o sort_n of_o oppilation_n which_o we_o endeavour_v to_o overcome_v whither_o they_o be_v in_o the_o breast_n or_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o in_o whatsoever_o part_n they_o be_v as_o for_o the_o chiles_n some_o hold_n there_o be_v bâ—t_v two_o sort_n of_o chiles_n or_o chilli_n the_o one_o the_o eastern_a which_o be_v ginger_n and_o the_o other_o western_a which_o be_v the_o pepper_n of_o mexico_n the_o same_o they_o call_v pepper_n of_o tobasco_n because_o it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o that_o province_n of_o new-spain_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n our_o author_n make_v thereof_o four_o kind_n but_o other_o make_v more_o of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o father_n john_n eusebius_n in_o the_o 15_o book_n of_o his_o history_n chap._n 80._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a laet_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o 5_o book_n say_v that_o this_o fruit_n grow_v on_o a_o domestic_a or_o garden_n tree_n call_v xocoxochitl_n the_o which_o be_v very_o big_a who_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o orange_a tree_n and_o yield_v a_o very_a odoriferous_a smell_n its_o flower_n be_v red_a like_o those_o of_o the_o pomegranate_n tree_n the_o same_o smell_n as_o the_o orange_n very_o sweet_a and_o agreeable_a its_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o hang_v like_o grape_n which_o at_o first_o be_v green_a a_o while_n after_o red_a and_o at_o last_o black_a of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o good_a smell_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o pepper_n the_o apothecary_n may_v employ_v it_o to_o the_o same_o use_n as_o carpobalsamum_n the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o pepper_n of_o tavasco_n i_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v thereof_o four_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v call_v chilcote_n the_o second_o which_o be_v very_o little_a chiltecpin_n which_o two_o sort_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o mordicant_a the_o three_o be_v call_v tonachiles_n which_o be_v moderate_o hot_a so_o that_o they_o eat_v they_o with_o bread_n just_a as_o they_o do_v other_o fruit_n although_o they_o have_v a_o bitterish_a taste_n and_o they_o grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o marsh_n of_o mexico_n the_o four_o sort_n be_v call_v chilpatlagua_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o chiles_n or_o pimientoe_n very_o large_a they_o be_v not_o so_o bite_v as_o the_o two_o former_a nor_o so_o mild_a as_o the_o three_o and_o they_o be_v those_o which_o be_v use_v in_o chocolate_a there_o be_v other_o ingredient_n that_o they_o put_v into_o this_o composition_n the_o chief_n of_o which_o they_o call_v mecasuchil_n this_o plant_n be_v describe_v by_o laet_n in_o his_o five_o book_n chap._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o herb_n he_o say_v by_o name_n mecaxuchitl_n creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n who_o leaf_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o almost_o round_o sweet-smelling_a and_o of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n it_o bear_v a_o fruit_n like_o long_a pepper_n the_o which_o they_o mix_v with_o the_o drink_n of_o the_o cacao_n call_v chocolate_a to_o which_o it_o give_v a_o agreeable_a savour_n it_o corroborate_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o stomach_n
the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o coffee_n tea_n and_o chocolate_a as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n with_o their_o virtue_n new_o do_v out_o of_o french_a and_o spanish_a london_n print_v for_o william_n crook_n at_o the_o green_a dragon_n without_o temple_n bar_n near_o devereux_n court_n 1685._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sr._n thomas_n clayton_n kt._n warden_n of_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n this_o treatise_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o the_o ranslator_n john_n chamberlain_n the_o preface_n nature_n desire_v that_o man_n shall_v go_v forth_o of_o her_o hand_n as_o a_o perfect_a masterpiece_n and_o as_o a_o microcosm_n full_a of_o wonder_n have_v make_v he_o a_o present_a of_o a_o considerable_a apanage_n to_o wit_n a_o sound_n and_o vigorous_a health_n that_o he_o may_v live_v the_o long_o and_o exercise_v all_o his_o function_n with_o the_o less_o trouble_n but_o as_o this_o health_n may_v be_v easy_o alter_v and_o destroy_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n both_o of_o external_a and_o internal_a cause_n the_o divine_a providence_n know_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o profitable_a more_o agreeable_a or_o more_o precious_a 〈◊〉_d this_o her_o creature_n than_o this_o incomparable_a benefit_n of_o health_n without_o which_o all_o the_o honour_n all_o the_o riches_n and_o all_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o world_n do_v perpetual_o incommode_v vex_v and_o tâ—rment_v a_o man_n it_o be_v therefore_o very_o wise_a advice_n to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o earth_n many_o sort_n of_o medicine_n as_o well_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n as_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o cure_v of_o those_o that_o be_v infirm_a and_o crazy_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o climate_n be_v very_o different_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o as_o several_a country_n produce_v different_a species_n so_o nature_n have_v distribute_v certain_a plant_n and_o drug_n to_o some_o country_n which_o she_o have_v deny_v to_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o hereby_o she_o may_v the_o better_a favour_n the_o mutual_a commerce_n of_o all_o people_n and_o for_o the_o better_a cement_n humane_a society_n at_o which_o she_o always_o seem_v particular_o to_o aim_v since_o she_o have_v implant_v the_o love_n and_o desire_v thereof_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o except_o such_o as_o be_v ill_a nature_a and_o men-hater_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v abhortives_n and_o monster_n in_o nature_n they_o therefore_o do_v seem_v to_o clash_v with_o reason_n who_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o sacred_a rule_n of_o divine_a providence_n do_v hold_v that_o every_o country_n ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o sole_a use_n of_o its_o own_o drug_n without_o seek_v after_o those_o thing_n wherewith_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n may_v furnish_v we_o for_o be_v it_o not_o the_o mere_a effect_n of_o a_o capricious_a and_o peevish_a humour_n to_o desire_v without_o any_o reason_n to_o deprive_v mankind_n of_o the_o use_n of_o those_o healthful_a production_n wherewith_o nature_n from_o all_o part_n present_v he_o and_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o all_o advantage_n which_o he_o may_v thence_o expect_v now_o among_o all_o the_o drug_n whereof_o heaven_n have_v show_v itself_o liberal_a to_o man_n there_o be_v three_o chief_o which_o in_o our_o time_n have_v require_v so_o great_a a_o vogue_n or_o credit_n and_o so_o particular_a a_o esteem_n through_o all_o europe_n by_o the_o signal_n effect_n which_o they_o be_v daily_o find_v to_o produce_v in_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n who_o make_v use_v thereof_o with_o good_a success_n that_o i_o have_v think_v it_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o communicate_v to_o the_o public_a some_o discourse_n and_o treatise_n make_v on_o this_o subject_a compile_v and_o gather_v together_o in_o one_o body_n that_o our_o nation_n always_o curious_a and_o greedy_a of_o no_o velty_n may_v understand_v the_o very_a depth_n and_o bottom_n of_o these_o abovesaid_a drug_n as_o well_o as_o other_o the_o use_n whereof_o have_v be_v but_o late_o know_v among_o we_o yet_o they_o become_v more_o famousevery_a day_n than_o other_o by_o the_o frequent_a and_o daily_a use_n we_o make_v of_o they_o and_o with_o a_o success_n which_o be_v no_o less_o wonderful_a than_o profitable_a those_o three_o drug_n which_o i_o mean_v and_o whereof_o i_o intend_v to_o treat_v here_o be_v coffee_n tea_n and_o chocolate_v the_o two_o first_o be_v simple_a drug_n the_o latter_a be_v a_o mix_a composition_n of_o several_a drug_n coffee_n grow_v in_o arabia_n but_o the_o other_o two_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n viz._n the_o tea_n from_o the_o east-indies_n and_o the_o chocolate_a or_o cacao_n nut_n whereof_o it_o be_v chief_o make_v from_o the_o west-indies_n the_o first_o piece_n i_o present_v you_o with_o in_o this_o book_n be_v a_o curious_a discourse_n of_o coffee_n do_v into_o french_a out_o of_o a_o original_a copy_n in_o latin_a not_o long_o since_o compose_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a physician_n of_o germany_n who_o will_v be_v nameless_a to_o the_o which_o i_o have_v add_v some_o draught_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o some_o learned_a traveller_n on_o this_o same_o subject_n the_o second_o treatise_n consist_v of_o some_o particular_a remark_n extract_v from_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n embassy_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n from_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o beryte_n to_o cochinchina_n from_o the_o voyage_n of_o father_n alexander_n of_o rhodes_n and_o from_o the_o medicinal_a observation_n of_o nicholas_n tulpius_n a_o a_o physician_n of_o amsterdam_n the_o last_o piece_n be_v a_o discourse_n of_o chocolate_a make_v by_o a_o spanish_a physician_n name_v antonio_n colmenere_n of_o ledesma_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o this_o little_a collection_n will_v be_v well_o accept_v by_o all_o good_a man_n who_o shall_v thereby_o be_v enable_v to_o understand_v what_o excellent_a virtue_n the_o creator_n have_v distribute_v to_o these_o three_o foreign_a drug_n which_o shall_v so_o much_o the_o more_o oblige_v they_o to_o admire_v and_o bless_v the_o sovereign_a author_n of_o all_o these_o creature_n and_o shall_v render_v they_o the_o more_o desirous_a to_o make_v good_a use_n thereof_o with_o continual_a thanksgiving_n in_o all_o the_o distemper_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v find_v themselves_o either_o threaten_v or_o real_o afflict_v of_o the_o use_n of_o coffee_n although_o the_o use_n and_o the_o eat_n of_o bean_n be_v heretofore_o forbid_v by_o pythagoras_n because_o that_o their_o flower_n be_v spot_v with_o a_o black_a colour_n do_v represent_v a_o melancholy_a shape_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a that_o do_v dwell_v therein_o and_o though_o there_o be_v other_o that_o reject_v they_o affirm_v that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o dull_v the_o sense_n and_o cause_n troublesome_a dream_n yet_o because_o they_o serve_v we_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o victual_n and_o physic_n i_o shall_v not_o think_v my_o time_n and_o labour_n miss_v employ_v if_o i_o communicate_v to_o the_o public_a something_o on_o this_o subject_a of_o bean_n nevertheless_o i_o do_v mean_v to_o speak_v of_o our_o european_a bean_n neither_o of_o the_o wild_a nor_o those_o they_o sow_v whether_o they_o be_v lupine_n or_o kidney_n bean_n or_o whatsoever_o sort_n of_o all_o which_o we_o be_v ever_o wont_a to_o make_v use_n either_o in_o the_o kitchen_n or_o in_o the_o drugster_n trade_n since_o that_o the_o most_o famous_a physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n have_v employ_v they_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o malady_n internal_a as_o well_o as_o external_a viz._n in_o the_o dropsy_n the_o stone_n the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o urine_n the_o bloody_a flux_n looseness_n bruise_n and_o other_o disease_n neither_o will_v i_o mention_v the_o bean_n of_o egypt_n which_o dioscorides_n speak_v of_o which_o the_o crocodile_n avoid_v as_o be_v destructive_a to_o their_o eye_n witness_n pliny_n neither_o of_o the_o kidney_n bean_n of_o paludan_n garet_n like_o the_o cacao_n nut_n whereof_o they_o make_v chocolate_v name_v otherwise_o coal_n by_o clusius_n nor_o will_v i_o treat_v of_o the_o purge_a bean_n of_o carthage_n or_o those_o of_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr lopez_n of_o castagneda_n which_o come_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n i_o will_v speak_v for_o the_o present_a of_o a_o certain_a bean_n of_o arabia_n call_v bon_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o drink_v term_v coffee_n which_o be_v heretofore_o in_o use_n among_o arabian_n and_o egyptian_n and_o which_o be_v now_o a_o day_n in_o very_o great_a request_n among_o the_o english_a french_a and_o germane_a the_o first_o that_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o property_n of_o this_o bean_n under_o the_o name_n of_o bunchum_n in_o the_o 9th_o century_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v zachary_n mahomet_n race_n common_o call_v rhasio_n
sort_n some_o put_v therein_o black_a pepper_n or_o tavase_n the_o which_o as_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a do_v not_o agree_v but_o with_o those_o who_o liver_n be_v very_o cold_a a_o eminent_a doctor_n of_o physic_n of_o the_o university_n of_o mexico_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n who_o as_o likewise_o a_o certain_a religious_a man_n worthy_a to_o be_v credit_v have_v assure_v i_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o black_a pepper_n be_v not_o very_o proper_a in_o chocolate_a to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n and_o to_o make_v manifest_a that_o the_o pepper_n of_o mexico_n call_v chile_n be_v far_o the_o better_a try_v this_o experiment_n in_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o sheep_n in_o half_a of_o which_o have_v put_v black_a pepper_n and_o in_o the_o other_o half_a pepper_n of_o mexico_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n he_o find_v that_o part_n wherein_o the_o black_a pepper_n be_v quite_o dry_v up_o but_o the_o other_o that_o have_v the_o mexico_n pepper_n moist_a and_o juicy_a as_o 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the_o necessity_n and_o temperament_n of_o each_o one_o as_o for_o the_o sugar_n though_o they_o put_v thereof_o when_o they_o drink_v the_o chocolate_a i_o do_v not_o judge_v it_o inconvenient_a to_o mingle_v therewith_o the_o quantity_n which_o i_o shall_v name_v the_o lady_n also_o and_o gentlewoman_n of_o mexico_n â—ake_z little_a delicate_a cake_n of_o chocolate_a 〈◊〉_d daintiness_n which_o be_v sell_v likewise_o in_o the_o shop_n to_o be_v eat_v just_a as_o sweetmeat_n the_o clove_n which_o the_o same_o author_n use_v in_o this_o composition_n be_v not_o allow_v by_o those_o that_o well_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v this_o drink_n ground_v perhaps_o on_o this_o reason_n that_o they_o bind_v the_o belly_n though_o they_o have_v the_o property_n to_o correct_v the_o stink_a breath_n and_o ill_o smell_v of_o the_o mouth_n as_o be_v show_v by_o a_o learned_a person_n in_o these_o verse_n faetorem_fw-la emendant_fw-la oris_fw-la carisophila_n faedum_fw-la constringunt_fw-la ventrem_fw-la primaque_fw-la membra_fw-la juvant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o clove_n make_v a_o sweeâ—_n breath_n stop_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o bellyâ—_n and_o ease_v the_o stomach_n when_o it_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o hard_a digestion_n and_o so_o these_o clove_n be_v astringent_a one_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o although_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o though_o it_o aid_v the_o part_n of_o concoction_n as_o be_v show_v in_o those_o verse_n every_o body_n use_v in_o this_o confection_n and_o put_v therein_o certain_a little_a straw_n or_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o vanillas_n de_fw-fr campeche_n the_o description_n of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v in_o any_o author_n nor_o of_o the_o plant_n which_o produce_v they_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v deduce_v their_o name_n from_o a_o certain_a town_n call_v campeche_n which_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o yuâ—atan_n in_o new-spain_n as_o likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o brasil_n wood_n which_o they_o call_v the_o wood_n of_o campeche_n which_o the_o dyer_n employ_v very_o much_o in_o their_o trade_n and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n bring_v into_o europe_n they_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o little_a shrub_n call_v cucuraqua_n by_o the_o tarasquain_n and_o quammochetl_n xuitzquahuitl_n by_o the_o mexican_n but_o this_o wood_n have_v nothing_o of_o affinity_n with_o our_o vanilla_n which_o be_v use_v in_o make_v the_o chocolate_a the_o which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o sight_n they_o have_v the_o smell_n as_o it_o be_v of_o fennel_n and_o perhaps_o not_o much_o different_a in_o quality_n for_o all_o hold_n that_o they_o do_v not_o heat_v too_o much_o and_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o add_v annis-seed_n as_o the_o author_n of_o merchena_n seem_v to_o intimate_v in_o his_o receipt_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o never_o make_v chocolate_a without_o annis-seed_n for_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o be_v very_o proper_a in_o many_o cold_a distemper_n and_o allay_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o cacao_n nut_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v know_v for_o what_o cold_a member_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o necessary_a i_o will_v here_o repeat_v the_o verse_n of_o a_o curious_a person_n morbosos_n renes_fw-la vesicam_fw-la guttura_fw-la vulvam_fw-la intestina_fw-la jecur_fw-la cumque_fw-la liene_n caput_fw-la confortat_fw-la variisque_fw-la anisum_fw-la subdita_fw-la morbis_fw-la membra_fw-la istud_fw-la tantum_fw-la vim_o leave_v seman_n habet_fw-la which_o in_o english_a be_v the_o annis-seed_n through_o its_o sovereign_a virtue_n cure_v the_o disease_a and_o infect_v kidney_n the_o throat_n the_o bladder_n the_o matrice_n the_o member_n bring_v under_o and_o weaken_v with_o divers_a disease_n so_o great_a be_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o that_o little_a inconsiderable_a seed_n the_o achiote_n be_v a_o certain_a dye_n or_o tincture_n draw_v from_o a_o fruit-tree_n which_o some_o call_v achiotl_n other_o changuarica_fw-la and_o other_o pamaqua_n take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o francis_n ximenes_n in_o the_o five_o book_n at_o the_o three_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o tree_n in_o greatness_n body_n and_o shape_n very_o like_o the_o orange_n tree_n its_o leave_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o elm_n in_o colour_n and_o roughness_n its_o bark_n body_n and_o branch_n be_v red_a draw_v to_o a_o green_a its_o flower_n be_v large_a distinguish_v or_o divide_v into_o five_o leave_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o star_n of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n its_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o outward_a shell_n of_o a_o chestnut_n of_o the_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a green_a almond_n quadrangular_a or_o four_o square_a which_o be_v ripe_a open_v itself_o contain_v certain_a grain_n or_o stoneâ—_n like_o those_o of_o the_o raisin_n but_o much_o more_o round_o the_o savage_n and_o native_n of_o the_o country_n have_v it_o in_o great_a esteem_n and_o plant_v it_o near_o their_o house_n it_o be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n round_o and_o bear_v its_o fruit_n in_o spring_n time_n at_o which_o time_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o lop_v it_o for_o out_o of_o its_o wood_n they_o strike_v fire_n as_o with_o a_o flintstone_n its_o bark_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o make_v rope_n which_o shall_v be_v strong_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o hemp_n itself_o of_o its_o seed_n they_o make_v a_o crimson_a red_a tincture_n which_o the_o painter_n employ_v in_o their_o colour_n they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o also_o in_o physic_n for_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a quality_n and_o be_v drink_v with_o some_o water_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n or_o apply_v to_o the_o outward_a part_n allay_v the_o ardour_n and_o burn_a of_o the_o fever_n hinder_v the_o dysenterie_n or_o gripe_v of_o the_o gut_n last_o they_o mix_v it_o with_o great_a profit_n and_o success_n in_o all_o the_o cool_a potion_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o drink_n of_o chocolate_a to_o cool_v and_o to_o give_v it_o a_o taste_n and_o fine_a colour_n sed_fw-la haec_fw-la obiter_fw-la now_o this_o achiote_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nut_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o colour_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o ingredient_n contain_v in_o the_o receipt_n that_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o he_o that_o compose_v this_o confection_n who_o shall_v use_v as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v sufficient_a to_o give_v it_o a_o good_a colour_n it_o be_v no_o small_a good_a to_o add_v thereto_o almond_n here_o our_o author_n speak_v of_o almond_n mean_v those_o of_o the_o indies_n and_o not_o our_o european_n one_o the_o description_n of_o which_o we_o will_v give_v you_o as_o joseph_n acosta_n have_v it_o in_o his_o natural_a history_n book_n 39_o chap._n 26._o of_o indian_a
a_o very_a famous_a arabian_a physician_n who_o have_v compose_v a_o great_a many_o excellent_a book_n to_o wit_n ten_o dedicate_v to_o king_n almansor_n and_o fifteen_o other_o learned_a work_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v explain_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o bunchum_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a very_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n it_o hinder_v the_o unpleasant_a smell_n of_o sweat_n and_o of_o depilatory_a ointment_n after_o race_n divers_a other_o physician_n and_o particular_o avicenne_n explain_v bon_n under_o the_o name_n of_o bunchum_n as_o to_o the_o choice_n thereof_o he_o say_v that_o of_o a_o lemon_n colour_n light_n and_o of_o a_o good_a smell_n be_v the_o best_a that_o the_o white_a and_o the_o heavy_a be_v naught_o that_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o according_a to_o other_o cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n as_o to_o its_o operation_n and_o effect_n it_o fortify_v the_o member_n it_o clean_v the_o skin_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o humidity_n that_o be_v under_o it_o and_o it_o give_v a_o excellent_a smell_n to_o all_o the_o body_n prosper_v alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o medicine_n and_o plant_n of_o egypt_n thorough_o describe_v the_o bean_n bon_fw-fr and_o the_o drink_v they_o make_v thereof_o for_o he_o say_v the_o grain_n bon_fw-fr be_v in_o great_a use_n among_o the_o egyptian_n of_o which_o they_o prepare_v a_o decoction_n whereof_o they_o drink_v in_o their_o country_n just_o the_o same_o as_o we_o do_v the_o wine_n in_o our_o tavern_n and_o though_o they_o drink_v it_o all_o day_n long_o yet_o their_o manner_n be_v always_o to_o take_v a_o large_a quantity_n thereof_o in_o the_o morning_n fast_v as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v well_o endure_v it_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n among_o they_o that_o it_o warm_v and_o corroborate_v the_o stomach_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o powerful_a remedy_n to_o cure_v all_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o stoppage_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o they_o make_v often_o use_v thereof_o when_o they_o do_v flow_v so_o fast_o as_o they_o desire_v they_o sip_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v drink_v it_o always_o take_v care_n to_o drink_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o every_o one_o to_o drink_v it_o after_o that_o manner_n he_o proceed_v further_a in_o it_o say_v that_o the_o drink_v call_v coffee_n be_v much_o esteem_v of_o in_o those_o country_n the_o which_o they_o prepare_v with_o certain_a black_a grain_n which_o come_v very_o near_o to_o bean_n this_o decoction_n they_o make_v two_o way_n the_o one_o with_o the_o skin_n or_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a grain_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o bean._n that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o skin_n be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v make_v with_o the_o bean_n itself_o i_o have_v see_v the_o tree_n whereon_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o orchard_n of_o a_o turkish_a commander_n who_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v transplant_v out_o of_o arabia_n it_o very_o much_o resemble_v the_o plant_n call_v priest_n bonnet_n the_o quality_n of_o this_o drink_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a or_o rather_o temperate_a in_o respect_n of_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o heat_n which_o be_v find_v mingle_v therewith_o for_o this_o grain_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o different_a substance_n to_o wit_n the_o one_o gross_a and_o terren_z whereby_o it_o strengthen_v and_o corroborate_n and_o the_o other_o be_v think_v to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o warm_a part_n by_o which_o it_o heat_v cleanse_v and_o open_v this_o decoction_n have_v a_o taste_n not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o succory_n though_o it_o have_v a_o great_a power_n to_o remove_v all_o obstruction_n have_v then_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o course_n to_o help_v evacuation_n drink_v of_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a a_o great_a quantity_n very_o hot_a and_o in_o that_o time_n make_v great_a use_n of_o this_o drink_n assist_v and_o with_o this_o experience_n i_o begin_v to_o employ_v it_o for_o all_o woman_n whatsoever_o who_o by_o some_o cause_n or_o other_o have_v their_o purgation_n cease_v or_o diminish_v the_o which_o i_o have_v see_v experiment_v by_o very_o many_o with_o good_a success_n and_o thence_o i_o have_v learn_v that_o this_o sort_n of_o medicine_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o stop_n of_o woman_n course_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o matrice_n have_v before_o hand_n provide_v for_o the_o purge_n of_o the_o body_n this_o drink_n take_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v mighty_o provoke_v the_o course_n and_o it_o be_v a_o quick_a and_o certain_a remedy_n for_o those_o woman_n who_o not_o have_v their_o course_n be_v trouble_v with_o violent_a pain_n they_o prepare_v this_o decoction_n take_v a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o kernel_n of_o this_o grain_n peeling_a off_o the_o skin_n they_o roast_v it_o before_o the_o fire_n and_o have_v roast_v or_o parch_v it_o they_o boil_v it_o in_o twenty_o pint_n of_o water_n other_o take_v the_o grain_n roast_v or_o parch_a and_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v steep_v in_o water_n a_o whole_a day_n and_o without_o any_o other_o infusion_n they_o boil_v it_o half_o a_o way_n and_o have_v strain_v it_o they_o keep_v it_o in_o earthen_a pot_n stop_v close_o to_o make_v use_n thereof_o when_o they_o shall_v want_v it_o they_o prepare_v this_o drink_n after_o the_o same_o fashion_n with_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a grain_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o take_v in_o a_o less_o quantity_n viz._n some_o only_a six_o ounce_n other_o nine_a with_o twenty_o pint_n of_o fountain_n water_n which_o they_o boil_v half_a away_o this_o drink_v the_o arabian_n call_v caova_fw-la the_o berry_n as_o i_o say_v before_o grow_v on_o a_o tree_n much_o like_o our_o priest_n bonnet_n though_o the_o leaf_n be_v thick_a hard_a and_o green_a and_o beside_o they_o be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n round_o they_o use_v this_o decoction_n to_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n when_o it_o be_v too_o cold_a and_o to_o help_v digestion_n as_o also_o to_o remove_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o entrail_n they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o several_a day_n with_o good_a success_n in_o the_o cold_a swell_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n avieenne_n mention_n these_o grain_n and_o attribute_n the_o same_o use_n to_o they_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o which_o do_v not_o seem_v likely_a since_o it_o have_v a_o sweet_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o bitterness_n without_o any_o sharpness_n or_o acrimony_n we_o must_v now_o particularize_v the_o preparation_n of_o this_o drink_v make_v with_o coffee_n it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v speak_v something_o hereof_o before_o but_o in_o general_a now_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o particular_n the_o coffee_n tree_n the_o instrument_n i_o have_v here_o explain_v in_o general_a the_o virtue_n of_o that_o wholesome_a drink_n call_v coffee_n though_o it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unnecessary_a to_o relate_v what_o a_o eminent_a arabian_a physician_n speak_v thereof_o who_o more_o particular_o declare_v these_o thing_n that_o follow_v the_o fruit_n bon_n say_v he_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o month_n ab_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o its_o shell_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n its_o flower_n be_v whitish_a this_o bean_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o that_o be_v to_o say_v its_o skin_n as_o to_o the_o kernel_n it_o be_v altogether_o temperate_a nevertheless_o it_o dry_v but_o moderate_o and_o pleasant_a its_o drink_n be_v good_a against_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n which_o trouble_v the_o breast_n in_o the_o stoppage_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o urine_n against_o the_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o decay_a of_o the_o strength_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a this_o drink_n have_v get_v the_o same_o esteem_n in_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n in_o which_o country_n the_o great_a lord_n make_v use_v of_o it_o frequent_o and_o especial_o at_o paris_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o shop_n that_o sell_v coffee_n public_o with_o this_o follow_a commendation_n the_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o the_o berry_n call_v coffee_n coffee_n be_v a_o berry_n which_o only_o grow_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v transport_v into_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n which_o be_v drink_v dry_v up_o all_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a humour_n disperse_v the_o wind_n fortify_v the_o liver_n ease_v the_o dropsy_n by_o its_o purify_n quality_n it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a
almond_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o cacao's_n which_o have_v in_o their_o shell_n a_o number_n of_o small_a nut_n like_o almond_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o pomegranate_n grain_n 〈◊〉_d these_o almond_n be_v three_o time_n as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o castille_n and_o resemble_v they_o in_o taste_n although_o they_o be_v a_o little_a more_o rough_a and_o be_v also_o humid_a moist_a and_o oily_a it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a food_n they_o do_v also_o use_v it_o in_o sweet_a meat_n for_o want_n of_o almond_n to_o make_v marchpane_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o call_v they_o almond_n of_o the_o andes_n because_o these_o cacao's_n grow_v abundant_a on_o the_o high_a mountain_n call_v the_o andes_n in_o peru_n and_o they_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o strong_a that_o to_o open_v they_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o strike_v they_o with_o a_o huge_a stone_n with_o all_o their_o force_n when_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n if_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o head_n of_o any_o 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unnecessary_a christopher_n acosta_n in_o his_o book_n of_o spice_n chap._n 18._o describe_v the_o indian_a filbert_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o tree_n be_v a_o very_a great_a tree_n straight_o smooth_a round_a and_o of_o a_o spongy_a matter_n or_o substance_n its_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o large_a than_o that_o of_o the_o palm_n tree_n which_o bear_v the_o cacao's_n and_o which_o bud_n out_o of_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o tree_n among_o which_o there_o spring_v out_o little_a smooth_a branch_n full_a of_o small_a white_a flower_n and_o almost_o without_o any_o smell_n whence_o proceed_v the_o fruit_n call_v areca_n as_o big_a as_o wallnut_n yet_o not_o altogether_o round_o but_o oval_a in_o the_o form_n or_o shape_n of_o a_o little_a pullet_n egg_n the_o outward_a skin_n be_v wonderful_o green_a before_o it_o become_v ripe_a be_v ripe_a it_o become_v very_o yellow_a like_a date_n that_o be_v full_o ripe_a this_o skin_n or_o shell_n be_v of_o a_o soft_a and_o shaggy_a 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dream_n and_o frightful_a imagination_n those_o that_o mix_v maiz_n or_o panich_n in_o the_o chocolate_a do_v very_o ill_a for_o they_o beget_v bilious_a and_o melancholy_a humour_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o say_a author_n crassa_n melancholicum_fw-la praestant_fw-la tibi_fw-la panica_fw-la succum_fw-la siccant_fw-la si_fw-la ponas_fw-la membra_fw-la gelantque_fw-la foris_fw-la it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o beget_v choler_n and_o windyness_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o ingredient_n but_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o chocolate_a each_o bushel_n of_o maiz_n cost_v they_o but_o eight_o shilling_n bring_v each_o pound_n to_o four_o shilling_n which_o be_v the_o true_a price_n of_o the_o chocolate_a this_o which_o the_o indian_n call_v maiz_n we_o call_v indian_a or_o turky-wheat_n which_o be_v so_o common_a among_o we_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o treat_v thereof_o any_o further_a yet_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o mention_v that_o of_o francis_n ximenes_n in_o his_o three_o book_n chap._n 7._o who_o seem_v to_o contradict_v our_o author_n speak_v of_o it_o very_o advantageous_o in_o these_o term_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o maiz_n be_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o ear_n which_o the_o vulgar_a call_n mazercas_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o greet_v difference_n for_o some_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n other_o red_a there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v almost_o black_a other_o purple_a blue_a and_o diversify_v or_o sprinkle_v with_o divers_a colour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o upper_a skin_n for_o the_o flower_n of_o each_o be_v white_a as_o to_o the_o rest_n if_o there_o be_v any_o corn_n that_o god_n have_v make_v of_o a_o temperate_a quality_n and_o great_a nourishment_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v the_o maiz_n which_o the_o mexican_n call_v theolli_n for_o it_o
old_a as_o if_o it_o be_v but_o just_a make_v therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o second_o part_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o chocolate_a be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o the_o cacao_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o hot_a as_o the_o other_o ingredient_n but_o from_o the_o action_n and_o reaction_n thereof_o there_o proceed_v a_o moderate_a complexion_n or_o temper_v which_o may_v agree_v with_o and_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o stomach_n that_o be_v cold_a as_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a provide_v it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o indifferent_a quantity_n as_o i_o will_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v make_v a_o whole_a month_n as_o be_v say_v before_o so_o that_o i_o know_v not_o any_o one_o who_o have_v experiment_v this_o confection_n make_v as_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o every_o individual_a can_v speak_v ill_o thereof_o or_o in_o any_o wise_a discommend_v it_o beside_o that_o all_o the_o world_n general_o use_v it_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o that_o do_v not_o high_o approve_v of_o it_o through_o all_o europe_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o indies_n i_o know_v not_o therefore_o what_o reason_n any_o one_o have_v to_o say_v that_o chocolate_a cause_n obstruction_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o the_o liver_n become_v obstruct_v it_o will_v bring_v a_o leanness_n on_o all_o the_o body_n but_o experience_n teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o we_o see_v nothing_o fatten_v more_o than_o chocolate_a whereof_o i_o will_v give_v the_o reason_n hereafter_o and_o so_o much_o for_o this_o second_o part._n proceed_v we_o now_o to_o the_o three_o the_o three_o part_n in_o the_o first_o part_n have_v treat_v of_o chocolate_a and_o give_v you_o the_o definition_n thereof_o as_o likewise_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cacao_n and_o the_o other_o ingredient_n and_o in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o temperament_n or_o complexion_n which_o result_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o say_a ingredient_n in_o this_o three_o part_n it_o remain_v to_o 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so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o your_o purpose_n and_o every_o time_n you_o must_v give_v it_o three_o or_o four_o turn_n in_o the_o mortar_n you_o must_v also_o take_v care_n that_o every_o one_o be_v beat_v several_o and_o by_o itself_o have_v beat_v all_o these_o ingredient_n to_o a_o fine_a powder_n you_o put_v they_o altogether_o in_o a_o vessel_n where_o the_o cacao_n be_v and_o these_o powder_n they_o stir_v and_o mix_v with_o a_o spoon_n and_o present_o they_o take_v of_o this_o past_a which_o they_o begin_v again_o to_o pound_n in_o mortar_n or_o rather_o if_o they_o have_v it_o the_o forementioned_a stone_n under_o which_o they_o make_v a_o gentle_a fire_n take_v special_a heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v it_o too_o grâ—at_a and_o too_o quick_a nor_o that_o you_o heat_v it_o too_o much_o for_o fear_v of_o scatter_v and_o dissipate_v the_o buttery_a part_n you_o must_v also_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o pound_v the_o cacao_n you_o mix_v the_o achiote_n therewith_o to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v give_v it_o a_o better_a colour_n and_o the_o tincture_n may_v remain_v and_o be_v the_o better_o implant_v therein_o the_o powder_n of_o each_o ingredient_n except_o that_o only_a of_o the_o cacao_n must_v be_v well_o sift_v and_o if_o you_o peel_v the_o cacao_n and_o take_v it_o out_o of_o its_o little_a shell_n the_o drink_n thereof_o will_v be_v more_o dainty_a and_o delicious_a then_o when_o all_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v well_o mix_v and_o incorporate_v the_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o know_v if_o you_o find_v it_o without_o the_o least_o straw_n or_o lump_n you_o shall_v take_v with_o a_o spoon_n of_o this_o mass_n which_o will_v be_v almost_o all_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v whereof_o they_o make_v little_a cake_n and_o and_o put_v into_o box_n which_o by_o that_o time_n it_o be_v cold_a will_v become_v hard_a and_o firm_a you_o must_v observe_v nevertheless_o that_o to_o make_v these_o cake_n they_o throw_v a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o 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attenuate_v the_o thick_a and_o slow_a humour_n and_o be_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n and_o antidote_n against_o poison_n it_o be_v other_o virtue_n as_o likewise_o the_o figure_n of_o its_o fruit_n be_v more_o full_o set_v out_o by_o jean_n eusebe_n book_n 14._o chap._n 62._o another_o ingredient_n be_v the_o vinacaxtli_n but_o here_o i_o fear_v my_o author_n may_v be_v deceive_v or_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o print_n and_o instead_o of_o vinacaxtli_n he_o shall_v have_v put_v huclimacutzli_n which_o be_v a_o tree_n the_o flower_n whereof_o be_v call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n flor_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr oreja_n or_o flower_n of_o the_o ear_n because_o of_o its_o near_a resemblance_n with_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v compose_v say_v laet_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o of_o purple_a flower_n within_o and_o green_a without_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n the_o name_n xuchinacutzli_n in_o our_o language_n signify_v little_a ear_n which_o be_v 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other_o serve_v only_o to_o allay_v and_o temperate_a the_o coldness_n of_o the_o cacao_n so_o that_o of_o two_o medicament_n of_o contrary_a quality_n we_o artificial_o compose_v one_o which_o be_v temperate_a and_o moderate_a just_a so_o by_o the_o action_n and_o reaction_n of_o the_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o cacao_n the_o chocolate_a receive_v a_o temperate_a and_o moderate_a quality_n very_o little_a different_a from_o a_o mediocrity_n or_o mean_v between_o both_o and_o when_o we_o shall_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o in_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o chocolate_a both_o pepper_n and_o clove_n and_o only_o put_v therein_o a_o little_a annis-feed_n as_o we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o it_o be_v pure_o temperate_a we_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o both_o by_o experience_n and_o reason_n first_o by_o experience_n suppose_v that_o which_o galen_n say_v that_o every_o temperate_a medicament_n heat_n that_o which_o be_v cold_a and_o cool_v that_o which_o be_v hot_a give_v for_o example_n the_o 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which_o correspond_v therewith_o do_v not_o amount_v at_o further_a but_o to_o the_o moiety_n and_o so_o that_o although_o all_o together_o come_v to_o surpass_v it_o see_v that_o it_o remain_v something_o allay_v by_o the_o grind_n or_o rub_v together_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o hot_a and_o buttery_a part_n of_o the_o cacao_n and_o again_o on_o the_o otherside_n by_o the_o other_o ingredient_n that_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o degree_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o mediocrity_n just_o as_o we_o see_v in_o two_o person_n that_o join_v their_o hand_n together_o whereof_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o one_o be_v cold_a and_o the_o other_o hot_a those_o that_o be_v hot_a grow_v cold_a and_o the_o cold_a hot_a and_o final_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o remain_z without_o that_o excess_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o at_o last_o become_v temperate_a like_o this_o do_v it_o happen_v to_o those_o that_o wrestle_n at_o 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