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book_n call_v great_a name_n 2,891 5 4.7258 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36037 The lives, opinions, and remarkable sayings of the most famous ancient philosophers. The first volume written in Greek, by Diogenes Laertius ; made English by several hands ...; De vitis philosophorum. English Diogenes Laertius. 1688 (1688) Wing D1516; ESTC R35548 235,742 604

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180._o olympiad_n they_o report_v likewise_o that_o his_o servant_n pompylus_n be_v a_o very_a great_a philosopher_n as_o myronius_n amastrius_n relate_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o a_o like_a historical_a chapter_n theophrastus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o who_o as_o pamphilus_n write_v in_o the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n delight_v very_o much_o in_o comedy_n and_o be_v the_o person_n that_o instruct_v and_o mould_v menander_n moreover_o he_o be_v a_o person_n that_o will_v do_v kindness_n voluntary_o and_o be_v very_o affable_a to_o all_o men._n cassand_a hold_v he_o in_o high_a esteem_n and_o ptolemy_n also_o send_v he_o several_a present_n he_o be_v so_o extreme_o popular_a and_o so_o great_o reverence_v by_o the_o athenian_n that_o one_o agnonides_n who_o accuse_v he_o of_o irreligion_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o same_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o have_v accuse_v theophrastus_n his_o auditor_n ●looked_v to_o 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at_o dios_n in_o macedon_n speak_v he_o to_o have_v be_v strike_v with_o thunder_n in_o these_o word_n with_o footy_a thunder_n all_o besinear_v here_o by_o the_o muse_n lie_v inter_v together_o with_o his_o golden_a lyre_n the_o thracian_a orpheus_n he_o who_o jove_n high_a heaven_n command_v from_o above_o strike_v dead_a with_o his_o celestial_a fire_n now_o they_o who_o affirm_v philosophy_n to_o have_v derive_v its_o original_a from_o the_o barbarian_n pretend_v to_o show_v we_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o instruction_n that_o every_o one_o make_v use_v of_o together_o with_o their_o custom_n and_o institution_n declare_v that_o the_o gymnosophist_n and_o druid_n utter_v their_o philosaphy_n in_o riddle_n and_o obscure_a problem_n exhort_v man_n to_o worship_v the_o god_n to_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v evil_a and_o to_o practice_v fortitude_n clitarchus_n also_o in_o his_o twelve_o book_n assert_v the_o first_o to_o have_v be_v great_a contemner_n of_o death_n that_o the_o chaldaean_n whole_o employ_v themselves_o in_o astronomy_n and_o prediction_n that_o the_o magi_n be_v attentive_a altogether_o upon_o the_o ceremony_n of_o divine_a worship_n sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n to_o the_o god_n as_o listen_v to_o none_o but_o only_o to_o themselves_o they_o also_o discourse_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o god_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v fire_n earth_n and_o water_n condemn_v all_o manner_n of_o image_n and_o similitude_n more_o especial_o those_o that_o assert_v the_o god_n to_o be_v male_a and_o female_a they_o teach_v also_o several_a thing_n in_o reference_n to_o justice_n account_v it_o impious_a to_o burn_v the_o dead_a but_o hold_v it_o a_o virtue_n to_o lie_v with_o a_o mother_n or_o a_o daughter_n as_o sotion_n relate_v in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n more_o than_o this_o they_o practise_v divination_n and_o fortune-telling_n affirm_v not_o only_a that_o the_o god_n appear_v to_o they_o but_o that_o the_o air_n be_v also_o full_a of_o spectre_n through_o the_o redundancy_n of_o mix_v and_o various_a exhalation_n form_v themselves_o and_o pierce_v the_o optic_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sharp_o sight_v however_o they_o forbid_v external_a worship_n and_o the_o use_n of_o gold._n their_o vestment_n be_v white_a they_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n their_o food_n be_v only_a herb_n bread_n and_o cheese_n instead_o of_o wand_n they_o make_v use_v of_o reed_n with_o the_o sharp_a end_n of_o which_o they_o take_v up_o their_o cheese_n and_o so_o put_v it_o to_o their_o mouth_n but_o as_o for_o incantation_n or_o conjuration_n they_o understand_v it_o not_o as_o aristotle_n testify_v in_o his_o magic_n and_o dinon_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o history_n where_o the_o same_o author_n observe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o zoroastres_n be_v interpret_v signify_v a_o worshipper_n of_o the_o star_n which_o hermodorus_n also_o confirm_v moreover_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o philosophy_n declare_v the_o magi_n to_o have_v be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o egyptian_n and_o far_o that_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v two_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n a_o good_a and_o a_o evil_a daemon_n of_o which_o they_o call_v the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n and_o oromasdes_n the_o other_o hades_n and_o arimanius_n which_o hermippus_n also_o witness_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o magi_n eudoxus_n in_o his_o periodus_fw-la and_o theopompus_n likewise_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o philippic_n which_o last_o author_n far_o declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o magi_n that_o man_n shall_v rise_v again_o and_o be_v immortal_a and_o that_o all_o thing_n subsist_v by_o their_o intercession_n which_o eudemus_n the_o rhodian_a also_o relate_v hecataeus_n assert_n that_o they_o believe_v the_o god_n to_o be_v beget_v clearchus_n surname_v solensis_n in_o his_o book_n of_o education_n affirm_v the_o gymnosophist_n to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o magi_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o derive_v the_o jew_n from_o the_o same_o original_a moreover_o they_o who_o write_v concern_v the_o magi_n condemn_v herodotus_n deny_v that_o ever_o xerxes_n dart_v his_o javelin_n against_o the_o sun_n or_o that_o he_o ever_o offer_v to_o fetter_v the_o sea_n which_o by_o the_o magi_n be_v both_o hold_v for_o deity_n but_o that_o their_o forbid_v of_o statue_n and_o image_n may_v probable_o be_v true_a however_o they_o grant_v the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o god_n as_o to_o justice_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v matter_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o they_o distinguish_v the_o four_o element_n and_o allow_v the_o production_n of_o several_a creature_n that_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n for_o god_n the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o osiris_n the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o isis_n who_o mysterious_a worship_n they_o conceal_v under_o the_o similitude_n of_o beetle_n dragon_n hawk_n and_o other_o creature_n according_a to_o manethus_n in_o his_o epitome_n of_o natural_a thing_n and_o hecataeus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o egyptian_a philosophy_n and_o far_o that_o they_o erect_v temple_n and_o image_n because_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o form_n of_o the_o deity_n that_o they_o believe_v the_o world_n to_o have_v have_v a_o beginning_n to_o be_v corruptible_a and_o spherical_a that_o the_o star_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a substance_n and_o that_o their_o temperate_a mixture_n produce_v all_o thing_n upon_o earth_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v by_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o frequent_o transmigrate_v that_o rain_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n with_o several_a other_o philosophical_a opinion_n and_o conjecture_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o hecataeus_n and_o aristagoras_n they_o also_o constitute_v several_a law_n in_o reference_n to_o justice_n the_o honour_n of_o all_o which_o they_o give_v to_o mercury_n also_o to_o several_a creature_n that_o be_v general_o useful_a to_o mankind_n they_o attribute_v divine_a worship_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v their_o own_o relation_n they_o boast_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o geometry_n astrology_n and_o arithmetic_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o invention_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o philosophy_n pythagoras_n be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v it_o so_o and_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o philosopher_n when_o he_o dispute_v at_o sicyon_n with_o the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o sicyonian_o or_o rather_o of_o the_o phliasian_o according_a to_o heraclide_n of_o pontus_n for_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o mortal_a man_n to_o be_v true_o wise_a but_o only_a god._n before_o that_o time_n philosophy_n be_v call_v sophia_n or_o wisdom_n and_o he_o who_o profess_v it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o sophos_n or_o wise_n as_o one_o that_o have_v reach_v the_o sublimest_n virtue_n of_o the_o soul._n now_o more_o modest_o he_o be_v call_v philosophos_fw-la a_o embracer_n of_o wisdom_n nevertheless_o wise_a man_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o sophist_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o poet_n also_o for_o so_o cratinus_n in_o archelochus_n call_v both_o homer_n and_o hesiod_n as_o the_o high_a encomium_n he_o can_v give_v those_o famous_a author_n now_o they_o who_o particular_o obtain_v the_o more_o eminent_a title_n of_o wise_a man_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v thales_n solon_n periander_n cleobulus_n chilo_n bias_n and_o pittacus_n in_o which_o number_n there_o be_v some_o that_o reckn_n anacharsis_n the_o scythian_a myso_n the_o chenean_a pherecydes_n the_o syrian_a and_o epimenides_n the_o cretan_a and_o some_o other_o needs_o will_v also_o add_v pisistratus_n the_o tyrant_n and_o these_o ●ere_z they_o who_o antiquity_n reverence_v under_o the_o title_n of_o wise_a men._n as_o for_o philosophy_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v its_o first_o foundation_n lay_v by_o two_o person_n of_o equal_a fame_n anaximander_n and_o pythagoras_n the_o one_o the_o scholar_n of_o thales_n the_o other_o the_o disciple_n of_o pherecydes_n by_o which_o mean_v philosophy_n be_v thus_o divide_v that_o which_o be_v found_v by_o anaximander_n be_v call_v the_o ionian_a philosophy_n in_o regard_n that_o thales_n who_o be_v anaximander_n master_n be_v a_o mylesian_n of_o jonia_n the_o other_o the_o italian_a philosophy_n because_o that_o pythagoras_n who_o be_v the_o author_n spend_v most_o of_o his_o time_n and_o publish_v his_o philosophical_a tenant_n in_o italy_n the_o ionian_a philosophy_n terminate_v in_o clitomachus_n chrysippus_n and_o theophrastus_n the_o italian_a with_o epicurus_n for_o to_o thales_n succeed_v anaximander_n to_o anaximander_n anaximenes_n anaxagoras_n follow_v anaximenes_n and_o archelaus_n follow_v anaxagoras_n after_o who_o come_v socrates_n
money_n he_o deliver_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o gold_n to_o megabyzte_n the_o priest_n of_o diana_n to_o keep_v till_o his_o return_n but_o if_o he_o never_o come_v back_o for_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o statue_n to_o the_o goddess_n of_o the_o other_o half_o he_o send_v a_o good_a part_n in_o present_n and_o offering_n to_o delphos_n from_o thence_o he_o accompany_v agesilaus_n into_o greece_n be_v call_v home_o to_o command_v in_o the_o theban_a war_n at_o what_o time_n the_o lacedaemonian_n kind_o entertain_v he_o and_o afford_v he_o all_o necessary_a accommodation_n after_o that_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o agesilaus_n who_o retire_v to_o scillunte_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o elea_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n whither_o a_o certain_a ordinary_a woman_n call_v philesia_n as_o dentetrius_n the_o magnesian_n relate_v together_o with_o two_o child_n gryllus_n and_o diodorus_n which_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v twin_n as_o dinarchus_n report_v in_o his_o book_n of_o divorce_n against_o xenophon_n soon_o after_o megabyzus_n come_v to_o attend_v the_o public_a solemnity_n of_o the_o place_n he_o receive_v his_o money_n with_o which_o he_o purchase_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n and_o consecrate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o goddess_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n selenus_n which_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o that_o which_o run_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o eph●sus_n there_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o hunt_v feast_v his_o friend_n and_o write_v history_n though_o dinarchus_n affirm_v that_o his_o house_n and_o land_n be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n philopidas_n also_o the_o spartan_a send_v he_o several_a dardanian_a captive_n of_o which_o he_o dispose_v as_o he_o think_v fit_v himself_o at_o what_o time_n the_o elean_n march_v against_o scillunte_n while_o the_o lacedaemonian_n delay_v their_o assistance_n take_v the_o country_n but_o then_o the_o son_n of_o xenophon_n private_o withdraw_v themselves_o with_o a_o small_a retinue_n and_o come_v to_o lepreum_n xenophon_n himself_o also_o first_o retire_v to_o elis_n then_o to_o lepreum_n to_o his_o son_n and_o thence_o all_o together_o get_v safe_a to_o corinth_n there_o settle_v themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o athenian_n have_v resolve_v to_o assist_v the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o send_v his_o son_n to_o athens_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n for_o they_o have_v be_v both_o breed_v up_o at_o sparta_n as_o diocles_n relate_v in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n as_o for_o diodorus_n he_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n without_o perform_v any_o remarkable_a atchieument_n but_o gryllus_n serve_v among_o the_o cavalry_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o mantinaea_n after_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a courage_n die_v valiant_o in_o the_o throng_n of_o his_o enemy_n as_o euphorus_n relate_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o book_n of_o his_o history_n ctephisodotus_n then_o lead_v the_o horse_n and_o agesilaus_n command_v the_o foot_n and_o the_o same_o fate_n befalling_a the_o theban_a general_n for_o epaminondas_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o fight_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o defeat_n be_v bring_v to_o xenophon_n he_o be_v then_o offer_v sacrifice_n with_o a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n at_o what_o time_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o his_o son_n gryllus_n be_v slay_v he_o lay_v aside_o his_o crown_n but_o afterward_o find_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o relation_n that_o he_o have_v brave_o fight_v and_o die_v honourable_o he_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n again_o some_o report_n that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o shed_v a_o tear_n only_o sigh_v out_o these_o word_n i_o know_v that_o my_o son_n be_v not_o immortal_a aristotle_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n write_v the_o praise_n of_o gryllus_n and_o bestow_v epitaph_n upon_o he_o partly_o to_o celebrate_v his_o name_n and_o partly_o to_o gratify_v his_o father_n hermippus_n moreover_o assert_n that_o socrates_n write_v a_o encomium_n of_o gryllus_n which_o timon_n thus_o deride_v a_o sorry_a duad_n or_o a_o leash_n perhaps_o of_o doggrel_n distich_n he_o together_o scrape_v to_o claw_v kind_a xenophon_n or_o else_o to_o please_v his_o friend_n and_o scholar_n bawl_v aeschines_n xenophon_n flourish_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o ninety_o four_o olympiad_n and_o he_o accompany_v cyrus_n in_o his_o expedition_n at_o what_o time_n xenaretus_n govern_v athens_n a_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o socrates_n he_o die_v according_a to_o stesiclides_n in_o his_o epitome_n of_o the_o archontes_n and_o olympiaes_fw-la in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o five_o olympiad_n during_o the_o government_n of_o callidemides_n at_o what_o time_n philip_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n reign_v in_o macedon_n and_o demetrius_n the_o magnesian_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v far_o strike_v in_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n a_o person_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o among_o his_o other_o excellency_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o horsemanship_n hunt_v and_o warlike_a discipline_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o his_o write_n he_o be_v very_o religious_a a_o constant_a offerer_n of_o sacrifice_n one_o who_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o religion_n and_o a_o exact_a emulator_n of_o socrates_n in_o every_o thing_n he_o write_v about_o forty_o several_a treatise_n the_o ascent_n of_o cyrus_n annex_v a_o prologue_n to_o every_o particular_a book_n but_o not_o any_o to_o the_o whole_a the_o education_n of_o cyrus_n the_o transaction_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o several_a commentary_n his_o symposium_fw-la and_o oeconomic_n he_o write_v also_o of_o horsemanship_n and_o of_o hunt_v a_o apology_n for_o socrates_n of_o seed_n hiero_n or_o the_o tyrant_n agesilaus_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o athens_n and_o lacedaemon_n which_o latter_a demetrius_n the_o magnesian_n deny_v to_o be_v xenophon_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v stifle_v the_o work_n of_o thucydides_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o make_v they_o public_a to_o the_o world_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o author_n he_o be_v call_v the_o athenian_a muse_n for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o style_n for_o which_o he_o be_v envy_v by_o plato_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o his_o life_n nor_o can_v we_o ourselves_o refrain_v his_o commendation_n in_o the_o follow_a epigram_n by_o cyrus_n call_v to_o assist_v his_o bold_a ascent_n the_o valiant_a xenophon_n not_o only_o go_v but_o back_o return_v he_o so_o brave_o fight_v as_o one_o that_o for_o immortal_a honour_n seek_v then_o write_v his_o bold_a act_n he_o plain_o show_v how_o much_o to_o socrates_n his_o valour_n owe_v then_o this_o upon_o his_o death_n though_o thou_o great_a xenophon_n thy_o native_a soil_n for_o cyrus_n sake_n condemn_v to_o long_a exile_n more_o kind_o far_o by_o corinth_n entertain_v a_o happy_a life_n thou_o lead_v 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the_o inequality_n of_o word_n to_o dio_n in_o four_o book_n of_o some_o question_n of_o soloecism_n one_o book_n soloecize_v oration_n to_o dionysius_n of_o oration_n contrary_a to_o custom_n readins_n to_o dionysius_n the_o second_o syntax_n of_o the_o element_n of_o speech_n five_o book_n of_o the_o order_n of_o word_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o order_n and_o element_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v to_o philip_n in_o three_o book_n of_o the_o element_n to_o nicias_n one_o book_n of_o what_o may_v be_v say_v in_o reference_n to_o other_o thing_n the_o three_o syntax_n against_o those_o that_o never_o divide_v of_o ambiguity_n one_o book_n of_o the_o connexion_n of_o tropic_a amphibology_n a_o answer_n to_o panthoedus_n concern_v ambiguity_n of_o introduction_n to_o ambiguity_n in_o five_o book_n a_o epitome_n of_o ambiguity_n to_o epicrates_n addition_n to_o the_o introduction_n of_o ambiguity_n logical_a place_n for_o oration_n and_o trope_n 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logical_a oration_n in_o five_o book_n to_o dioscorides_n in_o answer_n
superfluity_n or_o defect_n of_o matter_n which_o some_o excuse_n by_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o his_o memory_n other_o upon_o his_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o take_v a_o review_n of_o what_o he_o have_v write_v nevertheless_o he_o keep_v his_o station_n among_o those_o that_o may_v be_v think_v most_o accomplish_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o learning_n so_o that_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v my_o own_o thought_n neither_o the_o life_n of_o plato_n nor_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o zenonian_n dogma_n nor_o the_o three_o epistle_n of_o epicurus_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o his_o weave_n certain_a it_o be_v he_o write_v his_o pammeter_n write_n before_o his_o life_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o volume_n of_o poem_n and_o epigram_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o meter_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o several_a person_n which_o be_v divide_v as_o he_o testify_v himself_o in_o the_o life_n of_o thales_n into_o several_a book_n some_o time_n after_o he_o have_v 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thousand_o eight_o hundred_o sixty_o three_o year_n in_o all_o which_o space_n of_o time_n there_o appear_v eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o of_o the_o moon_n eight_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o from_o the_o magi_n of_o who_o the_o chiefwas_fw-mi zoroastres_n the_o persian_a by_o the_o computation_n of_o hermodorus_n the_o platonic_a in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o science_n to_o the_o take_v and_o destruction_n of_o troy_n be_v five_o thousand_o year_n though_o xanthus_n the_o lydian_a reck'n_n from_o zoroastres_n to_o the_o descent_n of_o xerxes_n not_o above_o six_o hundred_o year_n to_o which_o zoroastres_n afterward_o succeed_v several_a other_o magi_n under_o the_o various_a name_n of_o ostanes_n astrapsychi_n gobryae_n and_o pazatae_n till_o the_o total_a subversion_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n by_o alexander_n but_o they_o be_v gross_o mistake_v while_o they_o attribute_v to_o the_o barbarian_n the_o famous_a act_n and_o 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the_o greek_n which_o be_v also_o the_o more_o apparent_a from_o hence_o that_o in_o the_o very_a name_n itself_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o of_o barbarous_a sound_n or_o etymology_n true_a it_o be_v they_o who_o ascribe_v the_o invention_n of_o it_o to_o the_o barbarian_n produce_v the_o thracian_a orpheus_n to_o make_v good_a their_o assertion_n who_o they_o aver_v to_o have_v be_v a_o philosopher_n and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o we_o can_v think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o philosopher_n who_o utter_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o do_v concern_v the_o god_n while_o he_o asperse_v the_o deity_n as_o guilty_a of_o all_o humane_a passion_n and_o load_v they_o with_o those_o vice_n which_o be_v seldom_o discourse_v of_o less_o frequent_o commit_v by_o the_o worst_a of_o men._n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o fable_n report_v he_o to_o have_v perish_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o enrage_v woman_n yet_o the_o epigram_n
naval_a astrology_n repute_v to_o be_v his_o be_v more_o probable_o aver_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o phocus_n the_o samian_n yet_o callimachus_n make_v he_o so_o skilful_a in_o the_o heaven_n as_o to_o have_v find_v out_o the_o lesser_a bear_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o phoenician_n become_v such_o exquisite_a saylor_n his_o jambic_n be_v these_o he_o first_o descry_v the_o northern_a team_n of_o star_n that_o draw_v the_o artic_a wain_n about_o the_o pole_n by_o which_o phoenician_n pilot_n fearless_a dare_v to_o steer_v through_o pathless_a sea_n without_o control_n but_o as_o other_o say_v he_o only_o write_v two_o treatise_n concern_v the_o tropic_a and_o the_o equinoctial_a believe_v it_o no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o apprehend_v the_o rest_n however_o most_o allow_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o dive_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o astrology_n and_o foretell_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o eudemus_n declare_v in_o his_o history_n of_o astrology_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o zenophanes_n and_o herodotus_n so_o much_o admire_v he_o beside_o that_o heraclitus_n and_o democritus_n testify_v the_o same_o thing_n some_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o hold_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o which_o number_n be_v choerilus_n the_o poet._n as_o other_o report_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v out_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o tropic_a to_o tropic_n and_o compare_v the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n discover_v the_o one_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o other_o he_o be_v also_o the_o first_o that_o limit_v the_o month_n to_o thirty_o day_n he_o be_v likewise_o the_o first_o that_o discourse_v of_o nature_n as_o some_o affirm_v moreover_o aristotle_n and_o hippias_n testify_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o teach_v that_o inanimate_a thing_n be_v endue_v with_o soul_n which_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o 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milesian_n he_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o his_o might_n which_o afterward_o when_o cyrus_n obtain_v the_o victory_n prove_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n heraclide_n report_v he_o great_o addict_v to_o a_o solitary_a and_o private_a life_n some_o there_o be_v who_o say_v he_o be_v marry_v and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n who_o he_o call_v cibissus_fw-la but_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o persevere_v a_o bachelor_n and_o make_v his_o sister_n son_n his_o heir_n by_o adoption_n insomuch_o that_o be_v demand_v why_o he_o take_v no_o care_n to_o leave_v offspring_n behind_o he_o his_o reply_n be_v because_o he_o love_v his_o child_n too_o well_o at_o another_o time_n his_o mother_n press_v he_o to_o marry_v he_o answer_v it_o be_v too_o soon_o afterward_o when_o he_o grow_v in_o year_n his_o mother_n still_o urge_v he_o to_o matrimony_n with_o great_a importunity_n he_o tell_v she_o it_o be_v then_o too_o late_o hieronymus_n the_o rhodian_a in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o memorandum_n relate_v how_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o show_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o grow_v rich_a foresee_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o oil_n that_o will_v happen_v the_o next_o year_n he_o farm_a all_o the_o plantation_n of_o olive_n round_o about_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v gain_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o affirm_v that_o water_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n full_a of_o spirit_n and_o daemon_n he_o also_o distinguish_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o day_n nor_o have_v he_o any_o person_n to_o instruct_v he_o only_o while_o he_o continue_v in_o egypt_n he_o hold_v a_o strict_a familiarity_n with_o the_o priest_n of_o that_o country_n the_o same_o hieronymus_n relate_v that_o he_o measure_v the_o pyramid_n by_o observe_v the_o shadow_n at_o what_o time_n they_o seem_v not_o to_o exceed_v human_a proportion_n as_o minye_n relate_v he_o live_v with_o thrasybulus_n tyrant_n of_o the_o milesian_n as_o for_o what_o be_v record_v concern_v the_o tripos_n find_v out_o by_o the_o fisherman_n and_o send_v to_o the_o wise_a man_n by_o the_o milesian_n it_o still_o remain_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n for_o they_o say_v that_o certain_a ionian_a young_a gentleman_n have_v buy_v of_o the_o milesian_n fisherman_n a_o single_a cast_n of_o a_o net_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o net_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o the_o tripos_n appear_v a_o quarrel_n arise_v which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v pacify_v till_o the_o milesian_n send_v to_o delphos_n have_v this_o answer_n return_n d_o by_o the_o goddess_n be_v it_o your_o desire_n milesian_n youth_n to_o know_v how_o you_o the_o golden_a tripos_n must_v bestow_v return_v and_o say_v what_o phoebus_n here_o reveal_v give_v it_o to_o he_o in_o wisdom_n that_o excel_v they_o give_v it_o therefore_o to_o thales_n he_o to_o another_o the_o other_o to_o a_o three_o until_o it_o come_v to_o solon_n who_o say_v that_o only_a god_n excel_v in_o wisdom_n advis_fw-la d_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n this_o story_n callimachus_n relate_v another_o way_n as_o he_o have_v it_o from_o leander_n the_o milesian_n how_o that_o a_o certain_a arcadian_a who_o name_n be_v bathycles_n bequeath_v a_o bottle_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o wise_a man_n which_o be_v according_o give_v to_o thales_n and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o till_o it_o come_v to_o thales_n again_o who_o thereupon_o send_v it_o to_o didymean_a apollo_n with_o this_o inscription_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o callimachus_n i_o thales_n send_v to_o sacred_a nilean_a king_n twice_o to_o he_o fall_v the_o grecian_a offer_v but_o the_o prose_n run_v thus_o thales_n the_o milesian_n son_n of_o examius_n to_o delphinian_a apollo_n twice_o receive_v the_o guerdon_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o eleusis_n in_o his_o book_n of_o achilles_n far_a tell_v we_o that_o the_o person_n entrust_v to_o carry_v the_o present_a from_o one_o wise_a man_n to_o the_o other_o be_v the_o son_n of_o bathycles_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o thyrio_n with_o who_o alexo_n the_o myndian_a also_o agree_v however_o eudemus_n the_o gnidian_a and_o evanthes_n the_o milesian_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a friend_n of_o croesus_n who_o receive_v a_o golden_a cup_n from_o the_o king_n with_o a_o command_n to_o present_v it_o to_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o greek_n who_o give_v it_o to_o thales_n and_o so_o he_o go_v from_o one_o to_o another_o till_o he_o come_v to_o chilo_n to_o who_o when_o he_o send_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n who_o be_v wise_a than_o himself_o it_o be_v answer_v miso_n of_o who_o more_o in_o due_a place_n which_o person_n eudemus_n mistake_v for_o cleobulus_n and_o plato_n will_v have_v to_o be_v periander_n and_o concern_v who_o apollo_n make_v this_o return_n to_o anacharsis_n who_o be_v send_v to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n oetaean_a myso_n bear_v in_o chenes_n i_o beyond_o thy_o fame_n for_o wisdom_n magnify_v on_o the_o other_o side_n daedachus_n the_o platonic_a and_o clearchus_n affirm_v that_o the_o golden_a present_n be_v send_v by_o croesus_n to_o pittacus_n and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o till_o it_o come_v to_o pittacus_n again_o moreover_o andron_n in_o his_o tripos_n relate_v that_o the_o argive_n make_v a_o tripos_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o greek_n as_o the_o guerdon_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o that_o aristodemus_n the_o spartan_a be_v adjudge_v the_o wise_a person_n who_o nevertheless_o submit_v to_o chilo_n alceus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o aristodemus_n ascribe_v to_o he_o that_o famous_a say_n among_o the_o spartan_n wealth_n make_v the_o man_n no_o poor_a man_n can_v be_v good_a some_o there_o be_v who_o relate_v
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in_o his_o wit_n can_v be_v so_o impertinent_a as_o to_o applaud_v cleobulus_n the_o lindian_a for_o equal_v a_o statue_n in_o diuturnity_n to_o the_o course_n of_o river_n vernal_a flower_n the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o god_n but_o for_o a_o stone_n how_o easy_o be_v it_o break_v by_o mortal_a hand_n so_o that_o at_o last_o he_o call_v cleobulus_n in_o plain_a term_n a_o mere_a mad_a man._n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o homer_n who_o as_o they_o say_v be_v many_o year_n before_o midas_n there_o be_v likewise_o extant_a in_o pamphila_n commentary_n a_o enigma_n of_o he_o in_o these_o word_n one_o father_n have_v twelve_o son_n and_o each_o of_o these_o have_v thirty_o various_a colour_a son_n apiece_o for_o some_o be_v white_a and_o some_o in_o black_a disguise_n immortal_a too_o and_o yet_o not_o one_o but_o die_v by_o which_o be_v mean_v the_o year_n his_o chief_a and_o most_o celebrate_a sentence_n be_v these_o that_o ignorance_n and_o multitude_n of_o word_n predominate_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n whereas_o opportunity_n and_o season_n will_v suffice_v that_o virtue_n and_o honour_n ought_v to_o be_v our_o chief_a study_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o avoid_v vanity_n and_o ingratitude_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o give_v our_o daughter_n that_o education_n that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v marry_v they_o shall_v be_v virgin_n in_o age_n but_o woman_n in_o prudence_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v kind_a to_o our_o friend_n to_o make_v they_o more_o our_o friend_n and_o to_o our_o enemy_n to_o gain_v their_o friendship_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o beware_v be_v upbraid_v by_o our_o friend_n and_o ensnare_v by_o our_o enemy_n that_o when_o a_o man_n go_v abroad_o he_o shall_v consider_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v and_o when_o he_o return_v home_o what_o he_o have_v do_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o hear_v than_o speak_v and_o to_o be_v lover_n of_o instruction_n rather_o than_o illiterate_a to_o restrain_v the_o tongue_n from_o slander_n and_o backbiting_a fly_v injustice_n and_o advise_v the_o public_a to_o the_o best_a advantage_n to_o refrain_v voluptuous_a pleasure_n act_v nothing_o violent_o give_v child_n good_a education_n and_o reconcile_v enmity_n neither_o to_o flatter_v nor_o contend_v with_o a_o woman_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o stranger_n the_o one_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o folly_n the_o other_o of_o madness_n to_o marry_v among_o equal_n for_o he_o that_o marry_v a_o wife_n superior_a to_o himself_o must_v be_v a_o slave_n to_o her_o relation_n not_o to_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o prosperity_n nor_o to_o despair_v in_o want_n and_o generous_o to_o brook_v the_o change_n of_o fortune_n he_o die_v a_o old_a man_n in_o the_o seventieth_n year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o have_v this_o epitaph_n engrave_v upon_o his_o monument_n wise_a cleobulus_n be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o sea-girt_a lindus_n do_v his_o loss_n bemoan_v there_o be_v also_o extant_a the_o follow_v short_a epistle_n of_o he_o to_o solon_n cleobulus_n to_o solon_n many_o be_v thy_o friend_n and_o all_o man_n door_n be_v open_a to_o receive_v thou_o however_o i_o believe_v that_o lindus_n be_v under_o a_o democratical_a government_n can_v never_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o solon_n where_o he_o may_v live_v out_o of_o fear_n of_o pisistratus_n beside_o that_o be_v a_o sea_n town_n he_o may_v be_v certain_a of_o the_o visit_n of_o his_o friend_n from_o all_o part_n the_o life_n of_o periander_n periander_n the_o corinthian_a be_v the_o son_n of_o cypselus_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la he_o marry_v lysida_n who_o he_o himself_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o melissa_n the_o daughter_n of_o procleus_n tyrant_n of_o epidaurum_n and_o eristhenea_n the_o daughter_n of_o aristocrates_n and_o sister_n of_o aristodemus_n which_o procleus_n as_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n witness_n in_o his_o book_n of_o government_n extend_v his_o dominion_n almost_o over_o all_o arcadia_n by_o she_o he_o have_v two_o son_n cypselus_n and_o lycophron_n of_o which_o the_o young_a become_v a_o wise_a man_n the_o elder_a grow_v a_o mere_a natural_a after_o some_o time_n in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o passion_n he_o throw_v his_o wise_a under_o the_o stair_n be_v then_o big_a with_o child_n and_o spurn_v she_o to_o death_n incense_v thereto_o by_o his_o harlot_n which_o afterward_o nevertheless_o he_o fling_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o burn_v and_o then_o renounce_v his_o son_n lycophron_n and_o send_v he_o into_o corcyra_n for_o weep_v at_o his_o mother_n funeral_n however_o when_o he_o grow_v in_o year_n he_o send_v for_o he_o again_o to_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o tyranny_n while_o he_o live_v which_o the_o corcyrean_o understanding_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v his_o design_n and_o so_o slay_v the_o young_a prince_n at_o which_o periander_n enrage_v send_v their_o child_n to_o alyattes_n to_o be_v eunuchize_v but_o when_o the_o ship_n arrive_v at_o samos_n the_o child_n upon_o their_o supplication_n to_o juno_n be_v save_v by_o the_o samian_o which_o when_o the_o tyrant_n understand_v he_o die_v for_o very_a anguish_n of_o mind_n be_v at_o that_o time_n fourscore_o year_n of_o age._n sosicrates_n affirm_v that_o he_o die_v before_o croesus_n one_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o the_o forty_o nine_o olympiad_n heredetus_n also_o report_v that_o he_o be_v entertain_v by_o thrasybulus_n tyrant_n of_o the_o milesian_n in_o like_a manner_n aristippus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o antiquity_n relate_v thus_o much_o far_o concern_v he_o how_o that_o his_o mother_n cratea_n be_v desperate_o in_o love_n with_o he_o private_o enjoy_v he_o nothing_o scrupulous_a of_o the_o crime_n but_o that_o when_o the_o incest_n come_v to_o be_v discover_v he_o grow_v uneasy_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n out_o of_o mere_a madness_n that_o his_o insane_a amour_n be_v bring_v to_o light_v ephorus_n moreover_o tell_v we_o another_o story_n that_o he_o make_v a_o vow_n if_o he_o win_v his_o chariot_n race_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n to_o offer_v up_o a_o golden_a statue_n to_o the_o deity_n but_o when_o he_o have_v win_v the_o victory_n he_o want_v money_n and_o therefore_o understand_v that_o the_o woman_n will_v be_v all_o in_o their_o pomp_n upon_o such_o a_o solemn_a approach_a festival_n he_o send_v and_o despoil_v they_o of_o all_o their_o ring_n and_o jewel_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v supply_v himself_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n some_o there_o be_v who_o report_n that_o design_v to_o conceal_v the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n he_o make_v use_v of_o this_o invention_n he_o command_v two_o young_a man_n show_v they_o a_o certain_a road_n to_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o night_n and_o to_o kill_v and_o bury_v he_o they_o meet_v first_o after_o they_o he_o send_v four_o more_o with_o command_n to_o kill_v and_o bury_v they_o and_o after_o those_o he_o send_v a_o great_a number_n with_o the_o same_o order_n by_o which_o mean_v meet_v the_o first_o he_o be_v slay_v himself_o however_o the_o corinthian_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o suppose_a tomb_n to_o go_v without_o a_o anagram_n in_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n in_o these_o word_n for_o wealth_n and_o wisdom_n periander_n fame_v now_o corinth_n hold_v the_o place_n where_o once_o he_o reign_v close_o to_o the_o shore_n he_o lie_v and_o that_o same_o earth_n conceal_v he_o now_o that_o give_v he_o once_o his_o birth_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v another_o of_o our_o own_o never_o grieve_v because_o thou_o be_v not_o rich_a or_o wise_a but_o what_o the_o god_n bestow_v let_v that_o suffice_v for_o here_o we_o see_v great_a periander_n go_v with_o all_o his_o wealth_n and_o all_o his_o high_a renown_n extinct_a and_o in_o the_o grave_n lay_v low_a for_o all_o his_o art_n and_o wit_n can_v not_o prevent_v his_o fall._n it_o be_v one_o of_o his_o admonition_n to_o do_v nothing_o for_o money_n be_v sake_n and_o to_o prince_n that_o design_v to_o reign_v secure_o to_o guard_v themselves_o with_o the_o good_a will_n of_o their_o subject_n not_o with_o arms._n be_v ask_v why_o he_o persist_v to_o govern_v single_o he_o answer_v because_o it_o be_v equal_o dangerous_a to_o resign_v whether_o willing_o or_o by_o compulsion_n some_o of_o his_o apothegm_n be_v these_o that_o peace_n be_v a_o good_a thing_n precipitancy_n dangerous_a that_o democracy_n be_v better_a than_o tyranny_n that_o pleasure_n be_v corruptible_a and_o transitory_a but_o honour_n immortal_a in_o prosperity_n say_v he_o be_v moderate_a in_o adversity_n prudent_a be_v the_o same_o to_o thy_o friend_n as_o well_o in_o their_o misfortune_n as_o in_o all_o their_o splendour_n be_v
loose_a and_o extravagant_a not_o savour_v in_o the_o least_o of_o socratic_a reservedness_n and_o therefore_o pisistratus_n the_o ephesian_a deny_v they_o to_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o aeschines_n to_o which_o perseus_n add_v that_o seven_o of_o those_o dialogue_n be_v the_o great_a part_n be_v write_v by_o pasipho_n of_o eretrium_n and_o by_o he_o foist_v into_o the_o work_n of_o aeschines_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o antisthenes_n the_o lesser_a cyrus_n the_o lesser_a hercules_n alcibiades_z and_o the_o life_n of_o several_a other_o be_v all_o write_v by_o him._n now_o the_o dialogue_n of_o aeschines_n describe_v the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o socrates_n be_v seven_o under_o the_o name_n of_o miltiades_n callias_n axiochus_n aspasia_n alcibiades_n telauge_n and_o rhino_n some_o there_o be_v who_o report_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a want_n he_o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o sicily_n hope_v to_o taste_v of_o dionysius_n bounty_n and_o that_o be_v there_o despise_v by_o plato_n but_o recommend_v to_o the_o tyrant_n by_o aristippus_n he_o produce_v his_o dialogue_n and_o be_v liberal_o reward_v by_o the_o generous_a sicilian_a from_o thence_o he_o return_v back_o with_o his_o present_n to_o athens_n but_o dare_v not_o spread_v his_o philosophy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a esteem_n which_o the_o athenian_n have_v of_o plato_n and_o aristippus_n thereupon_o he_o give_v money_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o be_v his_o hearer_n and_o undertake_v to_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n for_o such_o as_o will_v fee_v he_o in_o their_o cause_n which_o occasion_v that_o sarcasm_n of_o timon_n upon_o he_o and_o more_o officious_a to_o indite_v than_o ever_o needy_a aeschines_n to_o write_v and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o poverty_n socrates_n merry_o advise_v he_o to_o demand_v interest_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o victual_n he_o owe_v his_o belly_n neither_o have_v aristippus_n a_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o dialogue_n for_o as_o he_o be_v read_v they_o at_o megara_n he_o cry_v out_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o passion_n curse_a rogue_n what_o put_v thou_o into_o this_o humour_n polycritus_n the_o mendesian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o act_n of_o dionysius_n affirm_v that_o he_o live_v with_o the_o tyrant_n till_o he_o be_v expel_v his_o country_n and_o till_o the_o return_n of_o dion_n to_o syracuse_n add_v also_o that_o carcinus_n the_o comedian_n be_v his_o associate_n all_o the_o time_n and_o there_o be_v also_o extant_a a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o dionysius_n however_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o exact_a and_o exquisite_a orator_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o father_n of_o phaeax_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o for_o that_o he_o strive_v to_o imitate_v gorgias_n leontinus_n not_o without_o good_a success_n nevertheless_o lysias_n write_v a_o oration_n against_o he_o which_o he_o entitle_v the_o sycophant_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a orator_n though_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v his_o hap_n to_o have_v but_o one_o familiar_a friend_n that_o we_o hear_v of_o who_o name_n be_v aristotle_n surname_v mythus_n yet_o panaetius_n can_v not_o be_v his_o enemy_n for_o he_o be_v the_o only_a person_n of_o all_o the_o socratics_n who_o will_v allow_v so_o much_o as_o those_o dialogue_n to_o be_v legitimate_a where_o the_o discourse_n be_v frame_v under_o the_o name_n of_o plato_n xenophon_n antisthenes_n and_o aeschines_n but_o very_o much_o question_n those_o that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o phaedo_fw-la and_o euclid_n and_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o utter_o reject_v reject_v they_o of_o this_o name_n there_o be_v eight_o in_o all_o the_o first_o himself_o another_o who_o write_v the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n the_o three_o a_o orator_n that_o oppose_v demosthenes_n the_o four_o a_o arcadian_a and_o disciple_n of_o isocrates_n the_o five_o a_o mitylenaean_a who_o be_v call_v the_o scourge_n of_o orator_n the_o six_o a_o neapolitan_a a_o academic_a philosopher_n and_o both_o the_o scholar_n and_o male-delight_n of_o melanthus_n the_o rhodian_a the_o seven_o a_o milesian_n and_o writer_n of_o politic_n the_o eight_o a_o statuary_n the_o life_n of_o aristippus_n aristippus_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o cyrenaean_a but_o come_v to_o athens_n draw_v thither_o by_o the_o far-spread_a fame_n of_o socrates_n as_o aeschines_n relate_v he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o socratics_n who_o set_v up_o a_o rhetoric-school_n demand_v money_n from_o his_o scholar_n of_o which_o he_o send_v a_o part_n to_o his_o master_n but_o the_o first_o present_n he_o make_v he_o his_o master_n refuse_v it_o with_o this_o expression_n that_o socratés_n daemon_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o take_v it_o this_o mercenary_a humour_n of_o his_o displease_a socrates_n nor_o can_v xenophon_n brook_v it_o who_o for_o that_o reason_n write_v 〈…〉_z treatise_n against_o pleasure_n in_o opposition_n to_o aristippus_n and_o maintain_v the_o dispute_n in_o the_o person_n of_o socrates_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o theodorus_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o sect_n call_v he_o a_o hundred_o knave_n and_o fool_n nor_o i●_n plato_n more_o kind_a to_o he_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o soul._n however_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o soft_a temper_n and_o can_v comply_v with_o all_o place_n time_n and_o person_n as_o one_o that_o understand_v the_o whole_a art_n of_o complacency_n and_o therefore_o he_o live_v in_o great_a reputation_n with_o dionysius_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v one_o that_o know_v how_o to_o demean_v himself_o whatever_o happen_v for_o as_o he_o glad_o reap_v the_o pleasure_n of_o present_a enjoyment_n so_o never_o be_v he_o greedy_o solicitous_a after_o absent_a delight_n for_o which_o reason_n diogenes_n call_v he_o a_o cur_n for_o a_o king._n and_o timon_n censure_v he_o for_o his_o effeminacy_n in_o these_o line_n then_o aristippus_n far_a more_o coy_a and_o nice_a who_o virtue_n by_o the_o touch_n can_v feel_v from_o vice._n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o order_v fifty_o drachma_n to_o be_v give_v for_o a_o partridge_n at_o what_o time_n a_o certain_a person_n reprove_v his_o prodigality_n why_o say_v he_o will_v not_o thou_o have_v buy_v the_o fowl_n can_v thou_o have_v have_v it_o for_o a_o farthing_n to_o which_o the_o other_o assent_v well_o then_o add_v he_o fifty_o drachma_n be_v no_o more_o to_o i_o than_o thy_o farthing_n another_o time_n dionysius_n give_v he_o his_o choice_n of_o three_o handsome_a courtesan_n he_o lead_v away_o with_o he_o all_o the_o three_o say_v as_o he_o go_v off_o that_o the_o ruin_n of_o paris_n be_v his_o prefer_v one_o before_o another_o and_o then_o hand_v they_o to_o the_o door_n dismiss_v they_o all_o together_o to_o show_v that_o he_o can_v either_o enjoy_v or_o scorn_v with_o the_o same_o indifferency_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o strato_n 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reply_v a_o confidence_n to_o discourse_n with_o any_o man._n be_v upbraid_v with_o his_o expensive_a way_n of_o live_v certain_o say_v he_o if_o this_o be_v such_o a_o heinous_a thing_n the_o god_n will_v never_o be_v so_o lavish_a at_o their_o banquet_n to_o one_o that_o ask_v he_o wherein_o the_o philosopher_n excel_v other_o he_o reply_v in_o this_o that_o they_o can_v live_v upright_o and_o just_o be_v there_o no_o law_n in_o the_o world._n to_o dionysius_n who_o ask_v he_o why_o philosopher_n haunt_v the_o table_n of_o rich_a man_n because_o say_v he_o they_o know_v their_o own_o necessity_n better_a than_o the_o other_o do_v to_o one_o that_o ask_v he_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o learned_a and_o the_o ignorant_a he_o make_v answer_v the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v between_o a_o wild_a
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a_o abridgement_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o their_o memory_n he_o teach_v they_o within_o door_n to_o be_v serve_v with_o a_o slender_a diet_n and_o to_o drink_v water_n he_o cause_v they_o also_o to_o be_v poll_v to_o the_o skin_n and_o to_o go_v very_o plain_a in_o habit_n without_o either_o gown_n or_o sandal_n and_o to_o be_v silent_a and_o to_o look_v only_o upon_o themselves_o as_o they_o go_v along_o he_o also_o take_v they_o out_o a_o hunt_v and_o they_o take_v great_a care_n of_o diogenes_n and_o will_v often_o beg_v of_o their_o parent_n for_o he_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o live_v with_o xeniades_n until_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n and_o that_o when_o he_o die_v he_o be_v bury_v by_o his_o son_n where_o xeniades_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v be_v bury_v he_o answer_v with_o my_o face_n downward_o and_o when_o he_o ask_v he_o why_o so_o because_o short_o say_v he_o the_o low_a side_n will_v be_v uppermost_a this_o he_o say_v because_o the_o macedonian_a 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life_n opinion_n and_o say_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a philosopher_n the_o seven_o book_n translate_v from_o the_o greek_a by_o r._n m._n the_o life_n of_o zeno_n zeno_n the_o son_n of_o mnaseas_n or_o demeas_n a_o cittiean_a be_v bear_v in_o a_o city_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n inhabit_v by_o the_o phoenician_n he_o be_v wry-necked_a with_o his_o head_n lean_v more_o to_o one_o shoulder_n than_o the_o other_o as_o timotheus_n the_o athenian_a relate_v in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o apollonius_n the_o tyrian_a report_v he_o to_o have_v be_v very_o lean_a and_o slender_a of_o body_n very_o tall_a and_o of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n for_o which_o reason_n there_o be_v some_o that_o nicknamed_a he_o the_o egyptian_a sprig_n or_o vine-branch_n as_o chrysippus_n testify_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o proverb_n moreover_o his_o thigh_n be_v always_o swell_v to_o excess_n his_o joint_n ill_o compact_v and_o weak_a therefore_o as_o perseus_n write_v in_o his_o symposiac_n he_o decline_v all_o invitation_n to_o plentiful_a feast_n feed_v most_o hearty_o upon_o fig_n either_o green_a or_o dry_v in_o the_o sun._n he_o be_v a_o ●●earer_n of_o crates_n as_o already_o have_v be_v say_v afterward_o he_o adhere_v to_o stilpo_n and_o xenocrates_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o as_o timocrates_n assert_n in_o his_o dio._n at_o what_o time_n he_o also_o very_a much_o frequent_v polemo_n school_n hecaton_n likewise_o and_o apollonius_n the_o tyrian_a report_n that_o upon_o his_o consult_v the_o oracle_n what_o course_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v that_o intend_v to_o regulate_v and_o govern_v his_o life_n after_o the_o best_a manner_n the_o deity_n return_v for_o answer_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v consortship_n with_o the_o dead_a upon_o which_o he_o fall_v to_o read_v the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o for_o crates_n he_o meet_v with_o he_o by_o this_o accident_n be_v bind_v for_o greece_n in_o a_o vessel_n from_o phoenicia_n which_o he_o have_v lade_v with_o purple_a he_o be_v cast_v away_o not_o far_o from_o the_o piraeum_n thereupon_o in_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n for_o his_o loss_n he_o come_v to_o athens_n at_o that_o time_n thirty_o year_n of_o age_n he_o sit_v himself_o down_o in_o a_o bookseller's_a shop_n when_o after_o he_o have_v read_v a_o while_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o xenophon_n commentary_n please_v with_o the_o subject_a he_o inquire_v where_o any_o such_o man_n dwell_v the_o word_n be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o his_o mouth_n but_o crates_n accidental_o pass_v by_o the_o bookseller_n point_v to_o he_o bid_v he_o follow_v that_o man._n and_o so_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o he_o become_v a_o hearer_n of_o crates_n who_o philosophy_n as_o be_v that_o for_o which_o he_o have_v a_o great_a reverence_n he_o ready_o and_o quick_o learn_v but_o his_o modesty_n will_v never_o permit_v he_o to_o affect_v the_o impudent_a behaviour_n of_o cynic_n moroseness_n crates_n therefore_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o cure_v he_o of_o that_o same_o bashfulness_n give_v he_o a_o pot_n of_o lentil-potage_n to_o carry_v through_o the_o street_n call_v live_v keramicum_n but_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v ashamed_a &_o that_o he_o hide_v his_o pot_n under_o his_o garment_n with_o a_o slap_n of_o his_o cane_n he_o break_v the_o pipkin_n so_o that_o the_o liquid_a pottage_n run_v down_o zeno_n heel_n of_o a_o colour_n somewhat_o ignominious_a upon_o which_o zeno_n nimble_o mend_v his_o pace_n crates_n cry_v out_o hey_o you_o merchant_n of_o e●lskins_n whither_o away_o so_o fast_o the_o mischance_n will_v never_o spoil_v thy_o marriage_n thus_o for_o some_o time_n he_o be_v a_o hearer_n of_o crates_n at_o what_o time_n have_v write_v his_o commonwealth_n several_a joke_v upon_o he_o and_o
meat_n a_o sprat_n a_o draught_n of_o water_n and_o a_o mess_n of_o chat_n and_o thus_o our_o new_a philosopher_n have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o keep_v his_o wit_n and_o body_n sound_v yet_o though_o he_o teach_v his_o scholar_n to_o be_v poor_a and_o starve_v they_o say_v he_o have_v disciple_n store_n other_o father_n these_o verse_n upon_o posidippus_n and_o now_o it_o be_v almost_o grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n to_o say_v more_o abstemious_a than_o the_o philosopher_n which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v borrow_a from_o that_o of_o posidippus_n in_o his_o metapherumeni_n and_o so_o may_v he_o become_v in_o some_o ten_o day_n more_o abstinent_a than_o ever_o zeno_n be_v and_o indeed_o he_o surpass_v all_o other_o for_o goodliness_n of_o form_n and_o awful_a gravity_n nay_o by_o the_o heaven_n in_o felicity_n too_o for_o he_o live_v to_o fourscore_o year_n of_o age_n free_a from_o all_o distemper_n in_o perfect_a health_n as_o for_o persaeus_n famous_a in_o the_o school_n of_o morality_n he_o die_v in_o the_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v two_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a when_o he_o come_v first_o to_o athens_n as_o for_o zeno_n he_o have_v be_v master_n of_o his_o school_n for_o eight_o and_o fifty_o year_n together_o as_o apollonius_n testify_v at_o length_n be_v arrive_v at_o that_o of_o age_n as_o he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o school_n he_o stumble_v and_o break_v his_o finger_n at_o what_o time_n when_o his_o hand_n hit_v upon_o the_o ground_n he_o recite_v that_o verse_n out_o of_o niobe_n i_o come_v then_o to_o what_o end_v this_o call_n and_o so_o say_v he_o strangle_v himself_o and_o so_o expire_v be_v dead_a the_o athenian_n bury_v he_o in_o the_o ceramicum_n and_o honour_v he_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n beforementioned_a in_o testimony_n of_o his_o singular_a virtue_n upon_o who_o antipater_n the_o sidonian_a make_v the●g_v ram_n here_o cittium_n glory_n zeno_n the_o sublime_a now_o lie_v who_o that_o he_o may_v olympus_n climb_n never_a pelion_n upon_o ossa_n strive_v to_o raise_v no_o fame_a herculean_a deed_n advanoe_v his_o praise_n for_o by_o his_o virtue_n he_o find_v a_o pathless_a way_n to_o starry_a mansion_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o day_n to_o which_o zenodorus_n the_o stoic_a and_o scholar_n of_o diogenes_n add_v another_o a_o frugal_a life_n he_o live_v till_o time_n do_v snow_n majestic_a rev'rence_n on_o his_o age_a brow_n by_o dint_n of_o wit_n he_o make_v the_o foe_n give_v ground_n while_o for_o his_o weapon_n masculine_a word_n he_o find_v a_o sect_n with_o matchless_a vigour_n to_o defend_v that_o man_n be_v belove_v liberty_n maintain_v what_o though_o phoenician_n bear_v from_o thence_o what_o shame_n be_v it_o not_o from_o thence_o the_o mighty_a cadmus_n come_v who_o first_o teach_v greece_n those_o letter_n that_o have_v since_o fill_v all_o the_o world_n with_o grecian_a eloquence_n then_o in_o commendation_n of_o all_o the_o stoic_n in_o general_a athenaeus_n the_o epigrammatist_n thus_o express_v himself_o oh_o happy_a mortal_n skilled_a in_o stoic_a lor●_n how_o do_v the_o world_n your_o document_n adore_v virtue_n they_o cry_v it_o be_v virtue_n only_o she_o that_o crown_v the_o soul_n with_o true_a felicity_n she_o guide_v erroneous_a man_n and_o lead_v he_o right_o guard_n pop'lous_a city_n from_o invade_v may_v while_o other_o by_o the_o charm_n of_o pleasure_n sway_v be_v by_o their_o pleasure_n to_o destruction_n lead_v these_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o zeno_n name_n that_o stoic_a doctrine_n rear_v to_o stoic_a fame_n and_o fair_a mnemosyne_n preserve_v they_o still_o that_o man_n may_v still_o be_v happy_a they_o that_o will._n to_o which_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o last_o place_n add_v this_o of_o our_o own_o many_o report_n of_o zeno_n death_n have_v fame_n spread_v through_o th'enquire_v world_n some_o say_v the_o flame_n of_o nature_n dampt_v his_o waste_a fire_n go_v out_o but_o the_o report_n of_o be_v starve_v i_o doubt_v yet_o old_a he_o be_v nor_o can_v his_o feeble_a foot_n sustain_v his_o feeble_a body_n through_o the_o street_n thus_o step_v forth_o his_o school_n upon_o his_o hand_n he_o fall_v which_o soon_o the_o quick_a disaster_n sprain_v and_o then_o as_o if_o admonish_v by_o the_o fall_n i_o come_v he_o cry_v what_o need_v my_o fate_n to_o call_v demetrius_z the_o mignesian_n in_o his_o equivocal_n report_n that_o mnaseus_fw-la his_o father_n as_o a_o merchant_n come_v frequent_o to_o athens_n where_o he_o buy_v several_a socratic_a book_n which_o he_o carry_v to_o his_o son_n zeno_n so_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o kindness_n for_o philosophy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o go_v to_o athens_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o crates_n he_o seem_v also_o say_v he_o to_o have_v limit_v the_o mistake_v of_o those_o that_o cavil_v about_o negation_n and_o then_o he_o add_v that_o his_o usual_a oath_n be_v by_o the_o fruit_n caper_n as_o socrates_n swear_v by_o his_o dog._n other_o there_o be_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n cassius_z the_o sceptic_a who_o blame_n zeno_n for_o many_o thing_n first_o for_o pronounce_v the_o liberal_a science_n unprofitable_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n second_o for_o say_v that_o he_o look_v upon_o all_o good_a man_n parent_n of_o child_n brother_n of_o brother_n and_o kindred_n to_o be_v equal_o enemy_n and_o foe_n servant_n and_o stranger_n one_o to_o another_o but_o then_o in_o his_o commonwealth_n he_o cry_v up_o only_o honest_a man_n to_o be_v true_a citizen_n friend_n kindred_n and_o freeman_n so_o that_o parent_n and_o child_n among_o the_o stoic_n be_v account_v as_o enemy_n mean_v such_o as_o be_v not_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o hold_v community_n of_o woman_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n forbid_v the_o erect_n of_o any_o temple_n court_n of_o justice_n or_o public_a place_n of_o exercise_n in_o any_o of_o his_o city_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o use_n of_o money_n either_o for_o trade_n or_o expense_n of_o travel_n then_o he_o ordain_v that_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v go_v all_o clad_v alike_o and_o that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v see_v naked_a all_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a ordinance_n of_o his_o republic_n as_o chrysippus_n testify_v of_o love-matter_n he_o write_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o art_n of_o love._n upon_o which_o subject_n he_o have_v also_o write_v in_o his_o diatribae_fw-la and_o some_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o cassius_n and_o isidore_v the_o rhetorician_n of_o pergamum_n who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v several_a opinion_n and_o say_n of_o the_o stoic_n look_v upon_o as_o erroneous_a expunge_v and_o raze_v out_o by_o athenodorus_n the_o stoic_a who_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o library_n at_o pergamum_n which_o be_v afterward_o re-inserted_n athenodorus_n being_n discover_v and_o narrow_o escape_v severe_a punishment_n beside_o our_o philosopher_n there_o be_v four_o more_o of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o first_o of_o elea_n the_o second_o a_o rhodian_a and_o a_o geographer_n the_o next_o a_o historian_n who_o write_v the_o act_n of_o pyrrhus_n in_o italy_n and_o sicily_n with_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o carthaginian_a history_n the_o next_o a_o scholar_n of_o chrysippus_n who_o write_v little_a but_o leave_v several_a scholar_n behind_o he_o the_o five_o a_o physician_n of_o herophilis_n a_o person_n of_o a_o solid_a judgement_n but_o no_o great_a writer_n the_o six_o a_o grammarian_n who_o epigram_n be_v common_o sell_v the_o seven_o a_o sydonian_a and_o a_o epicurean_a philosopher_n famous_a both_o for_o sense_n and_o elocution_n as_o for_o zeno_n disciple_n they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n among_o the_o more_o noble_a sort_n be_v persaeus_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n a_o cittian_n this_o person_n some_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o his_o familiar_a and_o intimate_a friend_n other_o that_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o send_v by_o antigonus_n to_o copy_n out_o his_o write_n and_o to_o who_o son_n alcyoneus_n he_o be_v also_o tutor_n of_o who_o when_o antigonus_n have_v once_o a_o mind_n to_o make_v trial_n he_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o he_o with_o false_a but_o sad_a tiding_n that_o his_o farm_n be_v all_o sack_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o enemy_n at_o which_o when_o persaeus_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o disturb_v and_o continue_v in_o a_o melancholy_a humour_n thou_o see_v say_v he_o now_o that_o wealth_n be_v no_o indifferent_a thing_n he_o write_v several_a treatise_n of_o regal_a government_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o lacedaemon_n of_o impiety_n thyestes_n of_o marriage_n of_o wanton_a love_n exhortation_n disputation_n and_o oracle_n four_o book_n commentary_n upon_o plato_n work_n in_o seven_o volume_n aristo_n the_o son_n of_o miltiades_n a_o chiote_n who_o write_v of_o
can_v be_v lose_v contrary_a to_o cleanthes_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o justice_n be_v justice_n by_o nature_n and_o not_o by_o constitution_n of_o law_n as_o love_n itself_o and_o right_a reason_n be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr honesto_fw-la they_o also_o hold_v that_o discord_n itself_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o philosophy_n for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o true_a there_o will_v be_v a_o deficiency_n in_o life_n itself_o as_o possidonius_fw-la affirm_v chrysippus_n also_o assert_v the_o liberal_a science_n to_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o justice_n and_o possidonius_fw-la maintain_v the_o same_o opinion_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr officiis_n the_o same_o author_n aver_v that_o we_o be_v not_o just_a to_o other_o creature_n because_o of_o the_o dissimilitude_n that_o be_v between_o we_o and_o they_o they_o allow_v a_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o young_a lad_n that_o carry_v in_o their_o 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sufficient_a for_o contemplation_n and_o practice_n far_o they_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v ready_o surrender_v his_o life_n for_o his_o country_n and_o his_o friend_n though_o he_o suffer_v torment_n mutilation_n of_o member_n or_o the_o most_o incurable_a disease_n it_o be_v their_o opinion_n also_o that_o wife_n shall_v be_v in_o common_a so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o first_o he_o meet_v by_o accident_n for_o thus_o zeno_n and_o chrysippus_n both_o ordain_v in_o their_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o they_o will_v all_o have_v the_o same_o charity_n and_o affection_n for_o their_o offspring_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v adultery_n and_o jealousy_n will_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o world._n they_o affirm_v that_o common_a wealth_n to_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o regal_a and_o popular_a power_n and_o this_o be_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o their_o morality_n though_o they_o have_v assert_v many_o other_o opinion_n not_o without_o 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and_o without_o beginning_n the_o architect_n of_o the_o whole_a adorn_v structure_n after_o some_o period_n of_o time_n consume_v and_o swallow_v up_o the_o whole_a substance_n into_o himself_o and_o then_o restore_v it_o out_o of_o himself_o again_o in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o affirm_v the_o ornamental_a order_n of_o the_o star_n to_o be_v the_o world._n and_o three_o a_o be_v consist_v of_o both_o possidonius_fw-la define_v the_o world_n to_o be_v the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n compose_v of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n therein_o contain_v or_o a_o systeme_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n create_v for_o their_o sake_n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v the_o outermost_a periphery_n or_o superficies_n upon_o which_o all_o that_o which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v fix_v moreover_o that_o the_o world_n be_v
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