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A32740 The history of the grand visiers, Mahomet and Achmet Coprogli, of the three last grand signiors, their Sultana's and chief favourites, with the most secret intrigues of the seraglio besides several other particulars of the wars of Dalmatia, Transylvania, Hungary, Candia, and Poland / Englished by John Evelyn, Junior.; Histoire des grands vizirs Mahomet Caprogli-pacha et Achmet Caprogli-pacha. English Chassepol, François de, 17th cent.; Evelyn, John, 1655-1699. 1677 (1677) Wing C3728; ESTC R3682 112,730 299

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LICENSED Nov. 24. 1676. Roger L'Estrange THE HISTORY OF THE Grand Uisiers Mahomet and Achmet Coprogli Of the three last GRAND SIGNIORS THEIR Sultana's and Chief Favourites With the most secret Intrigues of the SERAGLIO Besides several other particulars of the Wars of Dalmatia Transylvania Hungary Candia and Poland Englished by Iohn Evelyn junior LONDON Printed for H. Brome at the Gun at the West-end of St. Pauls 1677. To the High and Mighty Prince GODEFROY MAURICE De la Tour d' Auvergne Sovereign Duke of Bouillon Duke d' Albret and Chasteau Thierry Count d' Auvergne Eureux Viscount Turenne Governour and Lieutenant for the King in High and Low Auvergne Peer and Great Chamberlain of France SIR THIS Book I look upon as a Present so far from worthy of your Highness that I cannot but charge my self with Presumption in the very Dedication of it But as the Work it self was written under your Roof and the Author of it had the honour at the same time to be generously obliged by your Highness As it is properly the Life of an Hero whom you your self have encountred with his Scimitar in his hand an Hero whose Victorious Course was then stopped by your assistance when our brave French gave that famous Defeat to the Grand Visier near the River Raab the place where you gave so many signal marks of that extraordinary Valour which is essential to the Character of your Illustrious Family and hereditary to all that bear your Name to whom Sir should I inscribe this Book but to your self either upon the point of glory or protection To sum up the number of your Ancestors whose great Actions fill the best pages of our History to present you with your Pedigree or the pourtraits of so many Princes who have made your very Name immortal to insist upon those that bear it now and by their own merit and the great Charges they possess are so considerable that in your Highness and your Brothers one may behold all that is high and exalted in France to say that in your Family those Dignities are at present united which never met in any Kings Reign before as the Office of Great Chamberlain Great Almoner of France and Colonel of the Light Horse I am not Sir now to learn that these are Truths would offend your Modesty and that it is peculiar to your House to reject all praises how just soever This is the reason that makes me sparing upon this subject and to content my self with this humble profession that I am with all respect and veneration as I ought to be SIR Your Highnesses most Humble and Obedient Servant De Chassepol To my GOVERNESS THere needs no more to declare to all the World who you are when I shall tell them that it is to the most Religious and vertuous the most discreet and the most charming of your Sex to speak less were to injure your Merits as well as my Iudgment to say more and name you were to undervalue the discernment of all who know what perfection is and where all the Graces which are scattered amongst other Ladies of Quality are assembled in one I made choice of this piece whilst I was lately at Paris to divert my Governess with because the Truth and Dignity of the Historical Part which you more affect may commute for the Trifles of the Romantick which you less regard and have rendered it English not because you are unacquainted with the Original who are Mistress of the most polished Languages but to give you some account of the instructions I acknowledge to have received from you how I should employ the less serious moments of my Time as well as the most studious and recollected I had but to imitate your example to pay at once my duty to God my self and all the world This is the express Character of my Governess the account her Pupil thinks fit to give of his attempt and of the veneration he bears Philothea THE HISTORY of the Grand VISIERS The First Book History of Sultan Amurath the Fourth AMurath the Fourth of that name Emperor of the Turks had no sooner put an end to the differences that were between him and Vladislaus the great King of Poland but he immediately resolved to execute his long intended design of recovering the City of Babylon vulgarly called Bagdet Pekier Bassa the better to shelter himself from Amurath had delivered it to the King of Persia. The importance of this enterprise was such as made the Sultan think his own presence necessary to accomplish it Therefore to reestablish that glory which his Arms had lost under the Conduct of his Generals he took the field at the head of three hundred thousand men with such expedition that he prevented the Sophy and forced him to retire after he had fortified some places which were not before in a condition to make any resistance Tauris was the first place that presumed to withstand the Sultan and it was so vigorously defended that it provok'd him after he had taken it to rase it and plough up its very Foundations thereby to strike terror into other places which he designed to attack from thence he march'd to Revan where the Governor brought him the Keys and came over to his side Being thus possessed of this place he turned all his Forces against Babylon which he besieged and plied so furiously that at two and fifty days end he carried it after four of the bloudiest Assaults that were ever made The Pillage of it he bestowed on his Souldiers commanding them to put all to the Sword without regard of Age or Sex Not satisfied with this advantage he extended his Conquests over divers Provinces wasting all the Country through which he past and nothing being able to satiate his desire of revenge but the defeat of the Sophy he staid not to attend his coming but advanc'd to find him out and offer him Battle which the Persian Monarch thought not fit to hazard against the Victorious Ottoman but retreated to the remotest Mountains of his Empire from whence the Grand Signior seeing he could not draw him by open force he resolved to send him a challenge by which he let him know that setting apart the consideration of those great advantages he might certainly promise himself from so powerful an Army which was sufficient to subdue all Persia he was ready by a private Combate to terminate their antient quarrel and the War which had so long ingaged both Nations The Sophy to free himself from the Obligation of answering it made as if he had not received this challenge and dispatched a Cham or Persian Prince to make overtures of Peace to Amurath Who perceiving his Troops to be much harrassed to give them some repose consented to interrupt the course of his Victories and hearkned to the Propositions of the Sophy leaving his Grand Visier behind him to conclude the Peace whilest he himself retired to Damas where till the season was fit to return into
greatly folili f. rashly fomen b. enemies fongeth taketh use fownd framed foiles f. leaves frape b. a company a rabble frained restrained also asked fret b. a circle freneth maketh strange noise fret f. fraught frend fremd b. strange freelti b. frail froy from you franks f. french crowns freten b. devour franchise f. freedom freel b. ●rail freteth f. rubbeth chafeth fret f. turn fraught frouncen d. f. wrinckling fremed b. wild strange fret full set full frened b. strange frounce f. a wrincle froise frixura f. a Pancake or Tansey frounklesse f. plain fryth b. a wood fullich fully fulke an hollow place fur●●ll f. cruel fusible l. that may be molte● fuir i. fury fye defic fined l. ended fish the sign Pisces fire leuin b. lightning G. Gabbing b. lying gadling b. stragling garnison f. preparation Garnade Garnata in Spain garison f. a defence gable the fore front of an House galoch f. a kind of shoe gaytere berries virga sanguinea prickwood gastnes b. terror gargoning f. strange speaking gab b. prate or lye * Ganilion which betrayed the Army of the Christians under Charlemain to the Saracens and was therefore torn in pieces with four Horses galaxi lactea via g. a tract of stars called Watling-street gale b. yawle gale b. flout also chase galpeth b. belcheth galiard f. lusty ●rollick garison f. to defend * Gawyn This Gawyn was Sisters Son to Arthur the great King of the Britains a most famous man in War and in all manner of Civility As in the Acts of the Brittains we may read In the year 1082. in a Province of Wales called Rose was his Sepulchre found and his Body affirmed by many to have been of the length of fourteen foot galliens Galens works gate occasion gaudi b. brave gawreth b. stareth gawre b. stare gawde b. a trifle geri mutable also cruel gerifull gend f. seemly gere b. jest frensie gergon b. chattering praring geomancie g. conjuration by circles in the earth gent f. d. comely proper gesseran a brestplate gip●ere f. a bag or pouch gippon a doublet or light coat gigges b. drabs girde b. strike gigging sounding gigges garrulitas babling gite a gown gisarme gasa a certain weapon gipe a coat full of pleits gigges bablings giglotlyke b. strumpet like gladly commonly glapeth b. glistereth glede b. fire embers flame sparkles ashes gle b. melody glent b. glanced cast gleire b. white glase b. to glose gle●en d. gon slidden g●edes imbers also flames gleue b. a spear glitteren b. glister shine glitering b. shining glode b. ascended glowed b. stared glombe b. frown gloten covering glose perswade glose b. flatter also the exposition of a dark speech glede b. puttock glowden d. shined glittren b. shine gnarre b. an hard knot as in wood a short thick grub gnast gnash gnew b. gnawed gnoffe i. fool chuffe miser gods sonn b. that God sendeth gods half b. on Gods side gorget f. a throat gore lacinia a pleat or fold golyerdies f. ravenously mouthed gowreth b. stareth gonfennon f. a little flag gonge b. Jaques gossomor b. things that flye in the Air in Summer time like Copwebs Goodmes f. good time or mood gourde b. a bottel made of a gourd golit d. throat gotysh i. sottish gore an arbor under a gourd goodlihead gay shew grame i. sorrow mishap d. anger graythed devised grapenel an Instrument with many hooks graspeth b. catcheth fast gratch b. apparel grauen d. buried grant mercy f. I thank you graue bury graieth b. to make trim great see Mar maggiore anciently Pontus Euxinus grece f. gray gray amise of Russie Squirrels greith b. remove grete b. wepe grenehed rashness gre f. good part grith b. agreement greues b. trees boughs leaves grass gret b. saluted greyned made grede b. cried grint b. grinded grispe d. gripe grisely b. abhominably gastly fearfully grill b. could grofly b. flat on the ground groine b. a froward look growbed b. digged gruffe b. groveling groufe gruell b. pottage guerdon f. reward guerdonlesse f. unrewarded guerring i. brawling gullet d. a throat gye b. guide gyre b. trance H * Harrolds whereas in some books it is my King of Harrolds shalt thou be it is now corrected thus my King of Harlots shalt thou be For so it is in the French Moralization of Molinet 149. where he is called Roi des Ribaulds which is the King of Harlots or wicked Persons an Office of great account in times past and yet used in the Court of France Of this office speaketh Iohannes Tillius in his second book De rebus Gallicis under the title De Praefecto praetorio Regis But more hereof when time shall serve in M. F. Thins Comment halfe d. a neck hasard d. dising haw a yard black have halfe b. charge haire hair-cloth hayes f. hedges haketon f. a Jacket without sleves hawberke f. a gorget halpe b. helped halke angulus b. corner valley herne haubergion Iorica f. a coat of male hate b. benamed habite l. plite harlotrise b. bawdry halt b. held purpose hauten comely haried b. pulled hayne f. hatred hafe lifted hace b. hath han b. have hawbacke b. return hardely b. stoutly also verily hackeney d. a trotting horse ham●led d. cut off abated halow hollow halsing b. embrasing harrow apage●is away away fie ●ie happeth b. covereth embraseth hauselines faemoralia breches hat b. was called hallowes b. Saint haulues d. parts hawtently b. solemnly halt held holdeth judgeth haunten b. use haunce set out hanceled cut off halt b. performeth holdeth halteth trahit draweth hauoire f. possession henten hent b. catch he le heyle b. health hethen b. mockery hewen hewed b. coloured hecled wrapped herbigage f. lodging held accompt accompted hereid b. praised honoured hewed b. coloured hew hewis b. colours welfare beauty hestes b. wills promise commandements heyne b. labourer drudge heauen b. to shove to lift hewmond new roade healed b. covered heard heroner a special long winged Hawk hent b. catched herborow d. lodging heriyng b. praise herawdes b. furious parts in a play here and houne hare and hound helmed b. defended heale hele b. hold cover here and hace b. hoarse and harsh healed heard helded b. holden down herieth b. praiseth helest did hold hend b. gentle hernia g. the disease called bursting hote hete heten d. vow promise * Heisugge The Heisugge called Curruca is a little Bird in whose nest the Cuckow laieth her-Eggs and when they be hatched and grown to some bigness they eat the Bird that bred them hew welfare herden did hear heuen b. rise up hem them heth b. brabes or such like her their hete d. was named henters b. catchers height b. were named heepe b. help heraud d. proclaim set forth hew to hover henten b. to catch hemisphere g. half the compass of the visible Heaven highest maketh hast hight b. promised hierdesse b. berdwoman hith b. make hast highten b. promise hip b. the red berry on the brier hidous f. b. great hite hete hote d. is called hild
itkfom filthy drerines b. sorrow drenched b. overcome drowned drerinesse b. heart-grief dreint b. drowned dray drey dry dri drien b. to suffer droui d. filthy drugge b. toyl drurie modesty sobriety comliness drough b. drew drenching taking in drunkelew d. given to drink drunken * Dulcarnon is a proportion in Euclid lib. 1. Theorem 33. propos 47. which was found out by Pythagoras after an whole years study and much beating of his Brain In thankfulness whereof he sacrificed an Ox to the Gods which Sacrifice he called Dulcarnon Alexander Nec●am an ancient Writer in his Book De Naturis Rerum compoundeth this word of Dulia and Caro and will have Dulcarnon to be quasi sacrificium Carnis Chaucer aptly applyeth it to Creseide in this place shewing that she was as much amazed how to answer Troilus as Pythagoras was wearied to bring his desire to effect duresse f. hardness dwale solanum soporiferum d. nightshade provoking sleep dwined d. dried consumed E. Ebracke Hebrew ebracke Jews ecclesiast g. a churchman ecliptike line g. the circumference of the circle wherein the Sun finisheth his yearly motion echen eche b. increase draw out echeth b. helpeth eft b. again soon effunde l. utter effated f. sorted defaced eftris efters entries ways galleries egment b. procurement eigteth mow d. may grant elate l. stour elenge b. strange ele help eldeth b. maketh old elth eld old age eluish b. wicked froward empaired much grieved emplede f. sue embolfe cercle g. the oblique circle embosed hanged out his tongue with weariness emforth after according emispere g. half the compass of the visible heaven emplaster f. set out paint emprise f. enterprise also fashion order enbol●ed b. swelled enchafeth flag●at burneth Eneidos g. a work written by Virgil of the travels of AEneas endry b. endure engined d. racked enhansed f. exalted enhauncen lift up raise engine f. wit devise engluting f. stopping enbibing l. sucking enewed renewed enmossed f. comforted encontrewayle f. prevent to meer encheson f. cause occasion enchafed f. heated enpited delited enlangored f. languishing ensise b. quality fashion order entreteden d. handle entalenten f. move stir up entaile f. graved work entremete f. deal meddle entermined l. undermined entred l. buried entalented f. ingrafted enteched f. defiled entetched f. qualified spotted entame touch handle entailed f. carved entriketh b. entrappeth entriked deceived also mingled enteched f. qualified or spotted entremes f. intermingled enuelopt f. wrapped enuiron f. round round about equinoctial l. when the nights and days be all of one length ernes b. promise erke b. weary loathing erne greatly ernefull b. sorrowful * Eros g. Whereas some Copies have Heroes some Hernes and some such like counterfeit word whereof can be given no reason I have set down Eros i. Cupid as most agreeing in my Opinion with the matter which I gather thus Lucian in his second Dialogue bringeth in Cupid teaching Iupiter how to become amiable and in him how lovers may be made acceptable to their ladies not by weeping watching and fasting nor by furious melancholick fits but by comly behaviour The words in the Greek are thus much in Latin Si voles amabilis esse n●que concutias AEgida neque fulmen geras sed suavissimum teipsum exhibe vestem sume purpuream crepidas subliga aur at as adtibiam ad Timpana composito gressu incetle videbis quod plures te sequentur quam Bacchum Maenades So that the lovers of Eros that is Cupids Servants do carry themselves comely in all their Passions and their Maladies are such as shew no open distemperature of body or mind which mediocrity this Arcite was far from keeping And whereas some will have us read Heroes i. Noble-men I cannot dislike their Opinion for it may fitly stand with the sense of the place erre f. way erst b. earnest escrite f. a writing esperance f. hope esplost perfection espiritueles l. heavenly essoine f. delay eth b. easie etymologise g. to shew the true interpretation of a word euin b. equal euin b. upright exiteth l. moveth exorcismes g. adjurations expleiten f. make shew counterfeit eyth b. easie ey an egg F. Fast wedded fare f. gone falding a kind of course cloth fare faire fay f. truth fast frets full fraughteth farce f. paint fage a fable fare b. chear farden b. fared famulers l. helpers falsed l. deceived fallas l. deceit fame desame slander fassed l. stuffed faitors i. deceivers flatterers fay l. truly also fidelity fairy b. a goodly sight the place where Hobgoblins and Fairies dwell fantom f. fancy vain vision falke b. people folk faw b. glad joyful fare f. to go also a stir faunes g. rustical gods falsen f. deceive fantom f. vain vision facond i. speech fendli b. ugly ferne yeare February fetise b. handsom ferthing b. a thin scale fermerere an overseer of cattel fele many also feling ferd b. fared fermases g. medicines * Fenne Avicen divideth his Canons into partitions which he calleth Fens ferth b. the fourth fermentation l. giving Life to the Philosophers stone feled known fers the queen in Chess-play feture f. handsomness fend b. devil ferne b. long time feestlych d. pleasant fendish b. divelish ferly b. strange ferd b. fared felloun f. deadly cruel fele b. knowledge fethered b. shaked his wings feffe b. indue feele find fele homages f. faithful subjection fell b. the skin feest b. mirth joy fere b. a companion ferth b. the fourth fete b. fine fine l. cease finance f. end flaming red flash of flames sheaf of Arrows flaw yellow flay did fly flebring b. flattering slaunder fleten b. abound flemer b. expeller flone a● arrow flemed b. daunted fleming conquest flid b. flie flite flight b. chide * Floreine A Coin of the value of 3 s. 4 d. or there abouts and such were called Florenes de Scuto Others there were called Florenes Regales contained within the price of 2 s. 10 d. q. flo an arrow flode abounded floreth l. florisheth floiting f. d. whistling fonden labour fonde make contend to labour also to make a fool fonge b. take fonne b. fool also to be foolish fonnes devises fone fine l. make an end fother b. a Wain-load of twenty hundred weight forstraught b. daseled fore gone forfraught beset forrei f. to provide horse meat forrage f. fodder course meat forcer f. copher or chest forward course condition promise forwined d. dried up fordo overthrown for thy b. therefore forpined consumed forleten forsake broken off forlete forloine rechase terms of hunting forleien d. wander fordo b. kill forleten foryetten let pass neglected forlorne fortuna maior l. Jupiter forgist forgiving forth theft forwelked marcidus d. dryed up forlaine forsaken fort l. strong forleteth giveth over forlyth spoileth forsongen b. weary with singing forge f. work foreyne b. a Jaques formel his make forfare b. forlorne fore fared gone foredid killed foryede b. overwent fordo undone lost fone b. enemies foison f. plenty foiterers f. vagabonds foothot b. forthwith fowlefaile b. err