Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n call_v great_a name_n 2,891 5 4.7258 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05335 Of the interchangeable course, or variety of things in the whole world and the concurrence of armes and learning, thorough the first and famousest nations: from the beginning of ciuility, and memory of man, to this present. Moreouer, whether it be true or no, that there can be nothing sayd, which hath not bin said heretofore: and that we ought by our owne inuentions to augment the doctrine of the auncients; not contenting our selues with translations, expositions, corrections, and abridgments of their writings. Written in French by Loys le Roy called Regius: and translated into English by R.A.; De la vicissitude ou variete des choses en l'univers. English Leroy, Louis, d. 1577.; Ashley, Robert, 1565-1641. 1594 (1594) STC 15488; ESTC S113483 275,844 270

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

abundance_n of_o olive_n that_o be_v to_o come_v wherein_o he_o may_v have_v gain_v much_o show_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o philosopher_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o if_o they_o will_v but_o it_o be_v not_o their_o study_n and_o profession_n and_o plato_n in_o his_o theaetetus_n tell_v that_o as_o he_o behold_v the_o star_n and_o look_v upward_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o diche_a whereof_o he_o be_v reprehend_v by_o his_o maid_n who_o be_v pleasant_a and_o witty_a that_o he_o will_v endeavour_n to_o know_v what_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o earth_n and_o before_o his_o foot_n democritus_fw-la be_v call_v by_o seneca_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o natural_a question_n the_o most_o subtle_a of_o the_o ancient_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o life_n he_o reckon_v he_o among_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o excellent_a master_n of_o the_o science_n cicero_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o end_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a call_v he_o a_o man_n learned_a and_o perfect_a in_o geometry_n and_o recommend_v his_o stile_n or_o manner_n of_o writing_n unto_o brutus_n in_o his_o orator_n say_v that_o albeit_o it_o be_v estrange_v from_o verse_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v elevate_v and_o enrich_v with_o most_o clear_a light_n of_o word_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o poem_n than_o the_o verse_n of_o comic_a poet_n pliny_n tell_v how_o that_o he_o and_o pythagoras_n travail_v into_o persia_n arabia_n egypt_n and_o ethiopia_n to_o the_o end_n to_o learn_v magic_a and_o that_o they_o two_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v celebrate_v it_o in_o these_o part_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n it_o be_v manifest_a say_v he_o that_o democritus_fw-la a_o wise_a man_n otherwise_o &_o profitable_a unto_o life_n have_v err_v through_o too_o much_o desire_n which_o he_o have_v to_o be_v helpful_a unto_o man_n and_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n he_o promise_v say_v he_o to_o revive_v other_o which_o have_v not_o raise_v up_o himself_o he_o be_v so_o exceed_o give_v to_o contemplation_n that_o his_o citizen_n the_o abderite_n count_v he_o frantic_a and_o send_v for_o hypocrates_n to_o heal_v he_o who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o abdera_n find_v he_o only_o wise_a among_o they_o all_o seneca_n write_v of_o the_o divine_a providence_n say_v that_o he_o abandon_v riches_n think_v they_o to_o be_v burden_n some_o to_o a_o good_a wit_n some_o say_v that_o willing_o with_o a_o burn_a glass_n he_o deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o sight_n that_o he_o may_v see_v more_o cler_o with_o his_o understanding_n tully_n in_o his_o five_o tusculane_n democritus_fw-la say_v he_o have_v lose_v the_o sight_n of_o his_o eye_n can_v not_o discern_v white_a &_o black_a but_o well_o can_v he_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a just_a and_o unjust_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a profitable_a and_o unprofitable_a and_o can_v live_v well_o and_o happy_o without_o the_o sight_n of_o colour_n but_o not_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n this_o man_n think_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o as_o other_o do_v not_o see_v ofttimes_o that_o which_o be_v before_o their_o foot_n so_o he_o wander_v throughout_o all_o infinity_n without_o consist_v in_o any_o extremity_n plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o curiosity_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v false_a seneca_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o anger_n say_v that_o heraclitus_n go_v out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o see_v about_o he_o so_o many_o live_a evil_a or_o rather_o die_v in_o evil_a he_o have_v pity_n of_o they_o all_o and_o weep_v on_o the_o contrary_a democritus_fw-la be_v never_o see_v but_o laugh_v hippocrates_n have_v his_o honour_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v write_v perspicuous_o of_o physic_n &_o of_o the_o rule_v thereof_o plutarch_n witness_v of_o he_o that_o have_v write_v touch_v the_o seam_n or_o joining_n of_o man_n head_n in_o anatomy_n and_o afterward_o find_v that_o he_o have_v fail_v in_o somewhat_o he_o do_v public_o declare_v his_o fault_n for_o fear_v lest_o other_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a error_n saint_n augustin_n after_o he_o have_v be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o have_v public_o correct_v himself_o by_o set_v forth_o his_o retractation_n other_o be_v common_o so_o overgon_v with_o glory_n and_o so_o opinative_a that_o they_o have_v rather_o die_v then_o yield_v in_o any_o thing_n empedocles_n the_o agrigentine_a a_o famous_a natural_a philosopher_n write_v in_o verse_n uj_o book_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n whereof_o aristotle_n make_v often_o mention_n especial_o in_o his_o poetry_n where_o he_o say_v that_o homer_n &_o empedocles_n have_v nothing_o one_o like_o other_o but_o their_o verse_n and_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o right_a poet_n and_o other_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v a_o natural_a philosopher_n than_o a_o poet._n and_o in_o his_o metaphysic_n speak_v of_o he_o and_o of_o anaxagoras_n he_o witness_v that_o anaxagoras_n be_v superior_a in_o age_n to_o empedocles_n but_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o work_n and_o he_o say_v in_o his_o problem_n that_o he_o be_v of_o melancholic_a complexion_n pliny_n say_v that_o he_o travail_v far_o to_o learn_v magic_a as_o do_v pythagoras_n &_o democritus_n and_o horace_n in_o his_o art_n of_o poetry_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o leave_v a_o opinion_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v a_o god_n and_o be_v vanish_v secret_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o burn_a and_o smoke_a hole_n of_o the_o hill_n aetna_n and_o that_o this_o deed_n be_v afterwards_o discover_v by_o one_o of_o his_o slipper_n which_o be_v make_v of_o bras_fw-fr be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o wind_n anaxagoras_n a_o clazomenian_a gentleman_n become_v a_o very_a excellent_a philosopher_n and_o be_v call_v by_o those_o of_o his_o time_n nous_fw-fr which_o signify_v the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n be_v it_o for_o admiration_n which_o they_o have_v of_o his_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v great_a especial_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o else_o because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o which_o add_v the_o intelligence_n unto_o the_o matter_n and_o appoint_v unto_o natural_a thing_n for_o their_o beginning_n and_o first_o cause_n of_o their_o distinction_n and_o ordinance_n the_o intelligence_n pliny_n write_v of_o he_o that_o by_o knowledge_n of_o the_o star_n he_o foretell_v that_o within_o certain_a day_n after_o there_o will_v fall_v a_o stone_n from_o heaven_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o part_n of_o thrace_n in_o the_o day_n time_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o publish_v book_n write_v by_o he_o and_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o democritus_n in_o ancient_a time_n in_o greece_n they_o which_o do_v write_v first_o of_o divine_a celestial_a natural_a moral_a politic_a and_o military_a matter_n be_v the_o poet_n and_o they_o be_v common_o priest_n theologian_n musician_n astrologian_n and_o physician_n as_o linus_n musaeus_n orpheus_n and_o amphion_n linus_n the_o son_n of_o apollo_n and_o of_o terpsichore_n be_v very_o skilful_a in_o music_n be_v the_o master_n of_o hercules_n of_o tamyras_n and_o of_o orpheus_n they_o say_v that_o he_o bring_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o out_o of_o phenicia_n into_o greece_n as_o do_v atlas_n the_o astrology_n out_o of_o lybia_n museus_fw-la be_v repute_v as_o a_o prophet_n have_v deliver_v many_o ceremony_n to_o the_o grecian_n of_o who_o virgil_n give_v a_o very_a honourable_a testimony_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o aneid_n call_v he_o a_o excellent_a poet_n in_o great_a perfection_n and_o make_v he_o to_o seem_v in_o the_o elysian_a field_n the_o most_o eminent_a among_o all_o the_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o learning_n that_o be_v there_o which_o have_v have_v a_o memorable_a name_n in_o all_o age_n orpheus_n and_o amphion_n be_v such_o excellent_a musician_n that_o they_o be_v say_v by_o their_o sweet_a song_n to_o move_v tree_n and_o stone_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o river_n and_o to_o tame_v the_o fierceness_n of_o wild_a beast_n orpheus_n first_o institute_v in_o greece_n the_o initiation_n of_o the_o god_n the_o purgation_n of_o sin_n remedy_n of_o disease_n by_o charm_n and_o inchauntmente_n and_o mean_n to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o go_n they_o say_v that_o of_o he_o and_o of_o zoroaster_n as_o father_n and_o author_n come_v all_o the_o ancient_a wisdom_n jamblicus_n affirm_v that_o pythagoras_n follow_v orpheus_n his_o divinity_n as_o a_o pattern_n on_o the_o which_o he_o frame_v &_o form_v his_o philosophy_n &_o which_o be_v more_o that_o the_o word_n of_o pythagoras_n have_v not_o be_v esteem_v holy_a or_o sacred_a but_o for_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o precept_n of_o orpheus_n that_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o secret_a doctrine_n
speak_v sober_o in_o his_o own_o praise_n so_o that_o none_o can_v take_v offence_n thereat_o and_o never_o but_o on_o just_a occasion_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o matter_n of_o consequence_n and_o be_v otherwise_o very_o modest_a and_o spare_v to_o speak_v of_o himself_o contrariwise_o the_o unmeasurable_a repetition_n of_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n which_o cicero_n use_v common_o in_o his_o oration_n show_v a_o excessive_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o moreover_o he_o praise_v not_o only_o his_o own_o deed_n but_o also_o the_o oration_n which_o he_o have_v write_v or_o pronounce_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v to_o contest_v with_o some_o scholastical_a rhetorician_n and_o not_o to_o redress_v and_o reform_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o to_o desire_v glory_n for_o his_o fair_a speak_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o to_o beg_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o base_a mind_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o part_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o demosthenes_n be_v more_o grave_n and_o more_o magnanimous_a who_o himself_n say_v that_o all_o his_o eloquence_n be_v but_o a_o rote_n get_v by_o long_a exercise_n which_o have_v yet_o need_v of_o auditor_n that_o will_v hear_v it_o patient_o and_o that_o he_o esteem_v they_o foolish_a and_o impertinent_a as_o indeed_o they_o be_v which_o glorify_v themselves_o the_o roman_a know_v ledge_n in_o law_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o hold_v the_o second_o place_n in_o rome_n next_o after_o eloquence_n it_o have_v be_v whole_o romain_n and_o italian_a for_o in_o other_o well_o order_a country_n and_o common_a weal_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o that_o make_v only_a profession_n of_o civil_a law_n the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n from_o who_o the_o law_n be_v bring_v unto_o rome_n never_o use_v any_o such_o neither_o the_o egyptian_n assyrian_n persian_n carthaginian_n macedonian_n parthian_n and_o other_o who_o seignory_n be_v mighty_a and_o well_o govern_v these_o man_n understand_v the_o right_n and_o custom_n which_o particular_a man_n use_v in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o style_n of_o plead_v they_o give_v counsel_n touch_v mean_a matter_n and_o show_v how_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o process_n to_o besue_v out_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecute_a action_n of_o propose_v exception_n demand_v delay_n licence_n and_o default_n frame_v of_o complaint_n answer_n reply_n salvation_n advertisment_n of_o make_v inqueste_n and_o information_n judge_v definitive_o and_o execute_v of_o judgement_n who_o authority_n come_v to_o be_v so_o great_a at_o rome_n and_o throughout_o italy_n that_o there_o be_v make_v no_o testament_n obligation_n bargain_n transaction_n contract_n rescission_n or_o other_o deed_n of_o importance_n without_o communicate_v of_o it_o to_o they_o and_o they_o come_v not_o only_o to_o they_o about_o case_n concern_v the_o civil_a law_n but_o also_o for_o all_o affair_n and_o duty_n they_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o people_n and_o in_o their_o friend_n cause_n they_o be_v call_v on_o and_o use_v both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n by_o reason_n where_o of_o they_o be_v call_v prudentes_fw-la wiseman_n and_o there_o art_n jurisprudentia_fw-la the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o profession_n can_v not_o be_v conduct_v without_o great_a wisdom_n without_o have_v see_v hear_v red_a and_o know_v much_o without_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n without_o understand_v the_o common_a disposition_n of_o mankind_n the_o nature_n of_o right_n and_o of_o equity_n without_o observe_v the_o manner_n of_o many_o nation_n and_o especial_o of_o their_o own_o they_o write_v infinite_o in_o their_o profession_n their_o book_n be_v abolish_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o pandect_n to_o be_v gather_v that_o be_v yet_o remain_v which_o have_v be_v a_o great_a loss_n both_o to_o this_o art_n and_o to_o the_o latin_a tongue_n none_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n be_v leave_v but_o certain_a rag_n and_o shredde_v evil_o sow_v together_o and_o dispose_v their_o true_a office_n be_v to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o praetorian_a edict_n constitution_n of_o the_o senate_n decree_n of_o the_o people_n ordinance_n of_o prince_n and_o other_o law_n to_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o each_o of_o they_o to_o advertise_v which_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v or_o renew_v or_o abrogate_a according_a to_o the_o time_n place_n parson_n and_o other_o circumstance_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o latin_n tongue_n with_o the_o greek_a all_o the_o latin_a author_n have_v complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o their_o tongue_n confess_v it_o to_o be_v poor_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o greek_a in_o the_o which_o more_o person_n have_v write_v &_o of_o mo_z thing_n cicero_n in_o his_o tusculan_n say_v that_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v rich_a than_o the_o latin_a &_o in_o his_o first_o de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la that_o the_o latin_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v poor_a that_o it_o be_v rich_a they_o the_o greek_a albeit_o that_o writing_n of_o philosophy_n he_o find_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o make_v new_a word_n correspondent_a to_o the_o greek_a peculiar_a to_o every_o art_n or_o speculation_n &_o affect_v by_o the_o philosopher_n be_v the_o first_o or_o at_o lest_o he_o that_o have_v invent_v most_o tourn_v some_o by_o translation_n &_o other_o in_o such_o term_n as_o he_o can_v theodore_n gaza_n a_o greek_a by_o nation_n but_o very_o well_o see_v both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n as_o any_o that_o have_v be_v sithence_o the_o restitution_n of_o learning_n affirm_v that_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v sufficient_a to_o represent_v every_o greek_a word_n and_o sentence_n and_o that_o they_o which_o can_v turn_v the_o greek_a into_o latin_a do_v endeavour_n to_o shadow_v their_o ignorance_n by_o the_o poorness_n of_o the_o tongue_n notwithstanding_o quintilian_n do_v not_o dissemble_v that_o scarcity_n whereinto_o the_o ancient_n be_v fall_v by_o the_o scrupulous_a severity_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o speech_n and_o without_o difficulty_n acknowledge_v latin_a to_o be_v rough_a in_o pronounciation_n and_o hard_a to_o join_v or_o derive_v word_n wherein_o the_o greek_a be_v happy_a and_o pleasant_a the_o greek_a and_o the_o latin_a have_v their_o syllable_n long_o and_o short_a and_o versification_n alike_o which_o other_o tongue_n have_v not_o so_o well_o the_o greek_a have_v article_n and_o the_o latin_a have_v not_o but_o use_v name_n without_o any_o welt_n or_o guard_n as_o one_o may_v say_v or_o any_o kind_n of_o addition_n and_o we_o must_v not_o marvel_v thereat_o consider_v that_o homer_n who_o in_o verse_n excel_v all_o other_o put_v article_n unto_o few_o name_n as_o if_o they_o be_v handle_n for_o vessel_n that_o have_v need_n of_o they_o or_o plume_n upon_o morion_n cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o the_o poet_n archias_n say_v that_o the_o greek_a writing_n be_v read_v among_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o latin_a be_v shut_v up_o in_o very_o straight_a limit_n on_o the_o contrary_a plutarch_n in_o his_o platonical_a question_n affirm_v that_o in_o his_o time_n almost_o all_o the_o world_n use_v the_o roman_a language_n the_o cardinal_n adrian_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n give_v it_o four_o time_n the_o most_o ancient_a the_o ancient_a the_o perfect_a and_o the_o unperfect_a fetch_v the_o most_o ancient_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o time_n of_o livius_n andronicus_n and_o the_o ancient_a from_o this_o livy_n unto_o cicero_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v perfect_a and_o the_o unperfect_a after_o cicero_n for_o incontinent_o under_o augustus_n it_o begin_v to_o lose_v his_o natural_a purity_n and_o elegancy_n and_o perish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o at_o last_o they_o leave_v speak_v it_o &_o in_o steed_n thereof_o succeed_v the_o italian_a which_o be_v speak_v at_o this_o day_n likewise_o the_o greek_a flourish_v with_o the_o learning_n and_o power_n of_o greece_n till_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n when_o it_o fall_v from_o his_o natural_a propriety_n and_o elegancy_n diminish_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n and_o engender_v by_o process_n of_o year_n the_o vulgar_a greek_a of_o this_o present_a be_v mingle_v with_o the_o roman_a turkish_a and_o arabian_a since_o that_o the_o country_n have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o turk_n mahometist_n whereof_o we_o have_v large_o speak_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o tongue_n the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o religion_n power_n know_v ledge_n &_o other_o excellence_n of_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n and_o other_o mahometist_n the_o eigth_n book_n as_o the_o progress_n which_o arm_n learning_n and_o piety_n have_v have_v hitherto_o have_v be_v summary_o declare_v in_o the_o
poet_n fleming_n erasmus_n longolius_fw-la gaguinus_fw-la &_o vesalius_n german_n the_o cardinal_n of_o cusa_n purbachius_n joannes_n regiomontanus_n the_o principal_a mathematician_n of_o this_o age_n rodolphus_n agricola_n reuchlinus_n capnio_n melancthon_n zasius_n beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la vadianus_n glareanus_n gulielmus_fw-la copus_n leonardus_n fuscius_fw-la georgius_n agricola_n most_o expert_a in_o metal_n saxon_a a_o grammarian_n oldendorpius_n brunus_n eobanus_n hessus_n sleidan_n simon_n grinaeus_n huttenus_n bilibaldus_n pyrkmerus_fw-la cornarius_n camerarius_fw-la omphalius_n latomus_fw-la sturmius_fw-la wolfgangus_n lazius_n cranzius_n and_o funccius_n englishman_n more_o linacre_n tunstall_n pacey_n and_o fisher._n scot_n hector_n boetius_fw-la and_o buchanan_n polonian_n osius_n frixius_n cromerus_n and_o johannes_n zamoscius_fw-la spaniard_n nebrissensis_n vives_z poblation_n amatus_fw-la antonius_n pinus_n and_o goveanus_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o distinguish_v these_o renown_a parson_n of_o this_o age_n by_o their_o exercise_n and_o profession_n as_o we_o have_v do_v in_o other_o revolution_n the_o most_o renown_a warrior_n than_o have_v be_v tamberlan_n call_v of_o his_o follower_n temitcultu_fw-la or_o demirben●_n or_o demir_o amorath_n and_o mahomet_n his_o son_n selim_n and_o soliman_n be_v otthoman_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n the_o first_o call_v the_o catholic_a king_n gonsaluus_fw-la the_o great_a the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fith_n charles_n of_o bourbon_n the_o sophi_n ishmael_n the_o scirife_n of_o fez_n and_o francis_n duke_n of_o guise_n by_o sea_n andrew_n dorie_n adrian_n bassa_n call_v barbarossa_n dragut_n and_o salec_n rez_n and_o s●rozza_n the_o prior_n of_o capua_n platonical_a philosopher_n bessarion_n gemistius_n ficinus_fw-la peripatetic_n trapezuntius_fw-la argiropolus_fw-la fabius_n nymphus_fw-la pomponacius_n contarenus_n and_o simon_n grinaeus_n johannes_n picus_n purpose_v to_o havereconciled_a plato_n and_o aristotle_n and_o to_o have_v accord_v the_o two_o sect_n as_o boetius_fw-la have_v undertake_v before_o he_o but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o have_v lie_v down_o under_o the_o burden_n without_o accomplish_v of_o this_o promise_n eloqvent_a imitator_n of_o the_o ancient_n &_o observer_n of_o cicero_n laurentius_n valla_n be_v the_o first_o in_o this_o rank_n who_o have_v reduce_v latin_a speech_n to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o speak_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o quinctilian_n as_o the_o cardinal_n hadrian_n be_v of_o cicero_n then_o nizolius_n and_o doleta_n those_o which_o have_v most_o express_v &_o ymitate_v cicero_n in_o their_o writing_n be_v bembus_n sadoletus_n longolius_fw-la perionius_n and_o elaminius_fw-la latin_n italian_a french_a &_o english_a poet_n be_v petrarch_n antonius_n panormitanus_fw-la pontanus_n marullus_n syncern_v vida_n fracastorius_fw-la molsa_fw-la naugerius_n flaminius_n capicius_fw-la palearius_n morus_n borbonius_n macrinus_n eobanus_n hessus_n sabinus_n bachananus_fw-la ariosto_n rousard_n joachin_n du_fw-fr bellay_n ponthus_n de_fw-fr tyard_n marc_n antony_n du_fw-fr baif_n remy_n belleau_n marot_n mellin_n du_fw-fr sangelais_n stephen_n jodelle_n &_o philippede_a port_n historiographer_n callimachus_n platina_n laurentius_n valla_n joannes_n saxo_n pope_n pius_n bloridus_fw-la sabellicus_n pontanus_n peter_n martyr_v of_o mil●in●_n michael_n riccius_fw-la paulus_n emilius_n polydore_n virgil_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la sleidan_n staphilus_n pandulphus_fw-la galeatius_fw-la capella_n coccinus_fw-la bembus_n tritemius_fw-la gaguinus_fw-la cuspinianus_n paradinus_n bonfinis_fw-la sorter_fw-la and_o turoce_n hongarians_n cromerus_n a_o polonian_a crantzius_n a_o saxon_a olaus_n a_o goth_n joannes_n leo_n a_o african_a franciscus_n aluares_n damian_n go_v juan_n de_fw-fr baros_n portugal_n franciscus_n taraphus_fw-la antonius_n nebrissensis_n petrus_n medimna_n rodericus_fw-la pallentinus_fw-la and_o ferdinando_n gonzales_n ouiedes_n spaniard_n machiavelli_n and_o guicchiardin_n italian_n jean_n froissard_n enguerren_n de_fw-fr monstrelet_n and_o philippe_n comines_n frenchmen_n stomphius_fw-la a_fw-fr swisser_n &_o monster_n a_o german_n civilian_n zasius_n alciatus_fw-la oldendorpius_n baro_n duarinus_fw-la balduinus_n cuiacius_fw-la othomannus_n and_o t●iraquellus_n physician_n leonicenus_fw-la manardus_fw-la copus_n linacer_n joannes_n ruellius_n cornarius_n guinterius_n fuscius_fw-la fernelius_n rondeletius_n jacobus_n silvius_n amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n vesalius_n martinus_n acakia_n tagaveltius_fw-la and_o jacobus_n houlerius_fw-la mathematician_n bonatus_fw-la johannes_n regiomontanus_n the_o cardinal_n of_o cusa_n purbachius_n collimicius_fw-la petrus_n appianus_n gemma_fw-la frisius_n vadianus_n copernicus_n leovicius_n orontius_n turrianus_n gauricius_fw-la and_o hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n painter_n zotta_n a_o florentine_a who_o have_v restore_v the_o art_n of_o paint_v after_o it_o have_v be_v long_o lay_v aside_o and_o beautify_v it_o much_o belim_n who_o for_o his_o excellency_n be_v send_v to_o sultan_n mahomet_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n from_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n petrus_n burgensis_n raphael_n of_o urbin_n albert_n durer_n who_o have_v write_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n of_o paint_v as_o jean_n cousin_n have_v also_o do_v in_o french_a and_o leo_n baptista_n albertus_n in_o latin_n statvary_n &_o graver_n donatel_n michael_n angelo_n andrea_n of_o cremona_n christopher_n mantoano_n and_o lorenzo_n who_o be_v fifty_o year_n make_v the_o gate_n of_o a_o chapel_n at_o florence_n in_o which_o with_o wonderful_a workmanship_n be_v grave_v in_o brass_n the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n architect_n leo_n baptista_n albert_n who_o have_v write_v a_o very_a learned_a work_n of_o architecture_n joannes_n jucundus_fw-la of_o verona_n who_o build_v the_o great_a bridge_n at_o paris_n and_o first_o publish_v vitrwius_fw-la correct_v with_o figure_n and_o caesar_n his_o commentary_n 〈…〉_o philip_z that_o make_v the_o great_a church_n of_o florence_n the_o vault_n whereofby_o singular_a art_n be_v not_o sustain_v by_o any_o pillar_n aristotlea_v bolonian_n remove_v certain_a tower_n of_o stone_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o whole_a without_o any_o hurt_n by_o put_v wheel_n artifical_o under_o the_o foundation_n pierre_n l'escot_n call_v claigny_n overseer_n of_o the_o work_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o lou●re_n at_o paris_n begone_v under_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o philbert_n the_o l'orme_n chief_a master_n of_o the_o building_n of_o the_o tuilleries_n of_o annet_fw-la and_o of_o saint_n mor_n at_o paris_n he_o have_v leave_v book_n write_v of_o his_o art_n and_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o carpentry_n for_o cover_v of_o house_n philologve_n or_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n and_o propriety_n of_o tongue_n corrector_n of_o book_n translatour_n and_o commentatour_n laurentius_n valla_n perottus_fw-la gaza_n trapezuncius_fw-la pomponius_n laetus_n domicius_fw-la calderinus_fw-la georgius_n merula_n georgius_n valla_n politian_n hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la raphael_n volateranus_fw-la galeotius_fw-la na●nianus_n christopherus_n landinus_fw-la equacius_fw-la nebrissensis_n budeus_n erasmus_n sigonius_n gruchius_n mancinellus_n sulpicius_n verulanus_n beroaldus_n and_o beraltius_fw-la textor_n baptista_n pius_n robertellus_n victorius_n turn●bus_n gelius_fw-la calcagninus_n and_o rhodoginus_n and_o other_o innumerable_a in_o many_o tongue_n and_o nation_n famous_a traveller_n pilot_n navigatour_n discoverer_n and_o conqueror_n of_o new_a land_n christopherus_n columbus_n a_o genovese_n americus_n vespucius_n a_o florentine_a and_o dom_n henry_n the_o infant_n of_o portugal_n magellan_n cortese_fw-it pizairus_fw-la alphonsus_n alburquequen_n and_o chabot_n the_o prince_n that_o have_v most_o holpen_v the_o restitution_n of_o art_n be_v alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n have_v honourable_o receive_v and_o liberal_o reward_v such_o as_o present_v he_o with_o greek_a book_n translate_v into_o latin_a francis_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o appoint_v salary_n or_o stipend_n for_o the_o public_a professor_n at_o paris_n and_o erect_v a_o sumtuous_a library_n at_o fontainebleau_n full_a of_o all_o good_a book_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o portugal_n have_v bestow_v liberal_o on_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n and_o of_o the_o indies_n cosmo_n and_o lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n florentyne_n have_v be_v much_o helpefull_a unto_o learning_n receive_v the_o learned_a man_n which_o come_v to_o they_o out_o of_o all_o part_n and_o entertain_v they_o honourable_o and_o moreover_o send_v at_o their_o charge_n throughout_o all_o greece_n to_o seek_v out_o good_a and_o ancient_a book_n which_o be_v neglect_v there_o they_o build_v for_o the_o common_a utility_n magnificent_a library_n beside_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o ancient_a learning_n almost_o accomplish_v the_o invention_n of_o many_o goodly_a new_a thing_n serve_v not_o only_a for_o necessity_n but_o for_o pleasure_n also_o and_o ornament_n of_o this_o life_n have_v be_v reserve_v to_o this_o age_n among_o which_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n deserve_v to_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o excellency_n utility_n and_o subtlety_n of_o art_n whereby_o it_o be_v guide_v in_o the_o grave_v of_o the_o matrices_fw-la cast_v distribute_v and_o gather_v of_o the_o letter_n manner_n of_o the_o ink_n and_o of_o the_o baules_z to_o put_v it_o on_o
of_o the_o interchangeable_a course_n or_o variety_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o arm_n and_o learning_n through_o the_o first_o and_o famous_a nation_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o civility_n and_o memory_n of_o man_n to_o this_o present_a moreover_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o say_v which_o have_v not_o be_v say_v heretofore_o and_o that_o we_o ought_v by_o our_o own_o invention_n to_o augment_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n not_o content_v ourselves_o with_o translation_n exposition_n correction_n and_o abridgement_n of_o their_o writing_n write_a in_o french_a by_o loysle_n roy_fw-fr call_v regius●_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o r._n a._n inest_fw-la rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quidam_fw-la velut_fw-la orbis_fw-la ut_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la temporum_fw-la vice_n ita_fw-la morum_fw-la vertantur_fw-la nec_fw-la omne_fw-la apud_fw-la priores_fw-la meliora_fw-la sed_fw-la nostra_fw-la etiam_fw-la aetas_fw-la multa_fw-la laudis_fw-la &_o artium_fw-la laudanda_fw-la posteris_fw-la tulit_fw-la tacitus_n at_o london_n print_v by_o charles_n yetsweirt_n esq._n at_o his_o house_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o the_o middle_a temple_n gate_n 1594._o cum_o privilegio_fw-la regiae_n maiestatis_fw-la to_o the_o right_n honourable_a my_o singular_a good_a lord_n sir_n john_n puckering_n knight_n lord_n keeper_z of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v heretofore_o for_o the_o great_a like_n which_o i_o see_v general_o conceive_v of_o this_o work_n peruse_v allow_v and_o at_o my_o better_a leisure_n translate_v it_o into_o english_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o sufficient_o acquaint_v with_o the_o french_a i_o be_v bold_a ere_o the_o translation_n be_v full_o finish_v to_o acquaint_v your_o l._n with_o the_o argument_n who_o concur_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o good_a like_n and_o judgement_n my_o intent_n to_o publish_v it_o under_o your_o l_o s._n patronage_n be_v thereby_o full_o confirm_v so_o that_o the_o picture_n which_o it_o please_v your_o l._n to_o like_a of_o heretofore_o be_v in_o his_o first_o lineament_n but_o rude_o shadow_v be_v now_o present_v with_o all_o his_o principal_a colour_n perfect_v and_o accomplish_v i_o have_v be_v careful_a to_o perfect_v it_o by_o the_o pattern_n and_o to_o limb_n it_o according_a to_o life_n yet_o when_o i_o have_v all_o don_n it_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_n which_o want_v much_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o substance_n be_v none_o of_o i_o i_o challenge_v nought_o but_o the_o shadow_n wherein_o if_o the_o substance_n be_v true_o represent_v i_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v allow_v of_o though_o it_o be_v not_o curious_o beautify_v i_o confess_v it_o be_v better_a to_o put_v forth_o his_o own_o invention_n for_o he_o that_o have_v mean_n to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o which_o this_o author_n affirm_v namely_o that_o translation_n be_v more_o painful_a than_o praiseworthy_a be_v by_o i_o also_o acknowledge_v for_o diligence_n assist_v with_o judgement_n be_v herein_o chief_o requisite_a and_o not_o any_o excellent_a knowledge_n thereunto_o require_v which_o appear_v more_o in_o invent_v of_o itself_o then_o in_o translate_n out_o of_o other_o which_o though_o it_o be_v do_v never_o so_o faithful_o and_o elegant_o yet_o come_v always_o short_a of_o the_o good_a grace_n of_o the_o original_a as_o this_o author_n acknowledge_v notwithstanding_o theodore_n gaza_n a_o excellent_a translator_n affirm_v the_o contrary_n but_o my_o own_o wit_n and_o invention_n be_v unable_a to_o write_v or_o invent_v any_o thing_n worth_a the_o read_n yet_o my_o will_n be_v a_o wellwisher_n to_o all_o good_a invention_n i_o think_v it_o more_o commendable_a to_o commend_v and_o communicate_v to_o other_o that_o which_o other_o man_n have_v excellent_o invent_v be_v not_o able_a myself_o to_o attain_v to_o so_o much_o excellency_n then_o in_o publish_v any_o fabulous_a fancy_n of_o my_o own_o or_o matter_n of_o mean_a account_n as_o many_o do_v now_o adays_o to_o show_v some_o arrogancy_n join_v with_o my_o insufficiency_n this_o work_n be_v a_o comparison_n of_o this_o late_a age_n with_o all_o antiquity_n in_o arm_n in_o learning_n and_o all_o other_o excellency_n there_o be_v never_o any_o mighty_a empire_n or_o monarchy_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n but_o be_v here_o represent_v no_o famous_a founder_n or_o governor_n of_o state_n no_o learned_a lawmaker_n or_o worthy_a warrior_n but_o be_v here_o mention_v and_o each_o of_o they_o to_o the_o other_o in_o all_o convenience_n and_o contrariety_n compare_v which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n to_o man_n of_o much_o business_n and_o employment_n as_o to_o your_o l._n especial_o who_o have_v no_o time_n to_o fetch_v every_o thing_n from_o the_o fountain_n search_v all_o antiquity_n and_o read_v the_o history_n of_o all_o nation_n must_v needs_o be_v much_o available_a and_o the_o pleasure_n thereof_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n according_o answerable_a my_o duty_n to_o your_o l._n to_o who_o this_o have_v be_v long_o intend_v have_v at_o length_n command_v a_o intermission_n of_o my_o ordinary_a study_n and_o exercise_n for_o the_o review_v and_o publish_v hereof_o under_o who_o favourable_a protection_n it_o be_v now_o communicate_v unto_o all_o who_o continual_o partake_v of_o your_o l._n equity_n goodness_n and_o benignity_n be_v bind_v with_o i_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o your_o honour_n health_n and_o happiness_n everlasting_o from_o the_o middle-temple_n the_o 6._o of_o october_n 1594._o your_o l_o s._n in_o service_n humble_o devote_a robert_n ashley_n the_o summarie_n of_o this_o work_n because_v the_o discourse_n follow_v be_v long_o and_o somewhat_o difficult_a to_o comprehend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o matter_n contain_v therein_o i_o have_v gather_v and_o set_v down_o first_o the_o summarie_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n then_o of_o every_o book_n in_o order_n to_o give_v more_o light_n unto_o the_o reader_n for_o the_o understanding_n thereof_o in_o the_o whole_a work_n therefore_o be_v represent_v the_o successive_a or_o rather_o alternative_a change_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n aswell_o in_o the_o high_o or_o superior_a as_o lower_v and_o inferior_a part_n thereof_o and_o how_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o arm_n and_o letter_n through_o the_o most_o renown_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n all_o liberal_a science_n and_o mechanical_a art_n have_v flourish_v together_o fall_v and_o be_v restore_v diverse_a time_n in_o process_n of_o age_n with_o a_o comparison_n of_o such_o nation_n as_o have_v excel_v both_o in_o power_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o great_a empire_n and_o renown_a monarch_n under_o who_o these_o notable_a mutation_n of_o mankind_n have_v happen_v and_o confer_v of_o this_o our_o present_n with_o the_o famous_a former_a age_n to_o know_v wherein_o it_o be_v either_o inferior_a superior_a or_o equal_a to_o any_o of_o they_o the_o first_o book_n the_o interchangeable_a course_n or_o variety_n observe_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n whereon_o be_v depend_v the_o change_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o inferior_a world_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o first_o book_n the_o vicissitude_n which_o the_o four_o element_n have_v one_o with_o a_o other_o and_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o how_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v temper_v and_o conserve_v by_o other_o that_o be_v contrary_a and_o dislike_v the_o intercourse_n of_o shadow_n day_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o habitation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n the_o variety_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o man_n of_o nation_n city_n common_a weal_n kingdom_n and_o empire_n the_o ii_o book_n the_o variety_n of_o tongue_n use_v through_o out_o the_o world_n both_o learned_a and_o vulgar_a the_o beginning_n of_o they_o continuance_n perfection_n corruption_n change_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o old_a introduction_n of_o new_a translation_n out_o of_o one_o into_o a_o other_o imposition_n of_o name_n to_o thing_n invention_n and_o profit_n of_o letter_n diversity_n of_o character_n and_o write_n instrument_n and_o matter_n to_o write_v with_o of_o print_v orthographic_a and_o pronunciation_n the_o iii_o book_n the_o vicissitude_n and_o invention_n of_o art_n and_o how_o man_n from_o their_o first_o simplicity_n and_o rudeness_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o commodity_n magnificence_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o time_n the_o four_o book_n the_o intercourse_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o letter_n concur_v in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o power_n and_o wisdom_n among_o the_o most_o renown_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o who_o have_v be_v the_o first_o and_o ancient_a of_o all_o that_o have_v excel_v in_o both_o the_o power_n knowledge_n and_o other_o excellency_n of_o the_o egyptian_n assyrian_n and_o persian_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a monarchy_n
plescovians_n smolnians_n and_o ohalicians_n begin_v to_o speak_v slavonian_a it_o be_v also_o familiar_a among_o the_o mammeluc_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o turkish_a court._n in_o asia_n the_o tartarian_a be_v understand_v throughout_o the_o northe_a and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o east_n the_o moorish_a throughout_o africa_n and_o the_o brasilian_n in_o the_o new_a find_v land_n yet_o have_v not_o tongue_n any_o better_a estate_n than_o other_o humane_a thing_n but_o even_o as_o building_n habit_n manner_n custom_n law_n magistrate_n manner_n of_o live_v both_o public_a and_o private_a arm_n engine_n and_o instrument_n be_v change_v so_o be_v word_n and_o language_n which_o perish_v at_o length_n not_o leave_v by_o succession_n of_o time_n any_o appearance_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o writing_n we_o have_v now_o no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o the_o oscian_n and_o hetrurian_a tongue_n the_o provencal_n in_o time_n pass_v so_o much_o celebrate_v among_o famous_a writer_n be_v not_o understand_v of_o the_o provencal_n at_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a gaulish_n spanish_a persian_a and_o punic_a language_n be_v lose_v the_o hebrew_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o his_o integrity_n by_o the_o calamitous_a exile_n and_o often_o mutation_n happen_v to_o the_o jew_n under_o diverse_a lord_n for_o the_o assyrian_n egyptian_n greek_n and_o roman_n reign_v over_o the_o jew_n assay_v for_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o religion_n to_o destroy_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o cause_v all_o to_o be_v burn_v as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n &_o namely_o the_o assyrian_n but_o they_o be_v miraculous_o restore_v again_o by_o esdras_n or_o jesus_n his_o son_n the_o high_a priest_n which_o know_v then_o by_o hart_n and_o change_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n to_o hinder_v the_o jew_n from_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o samaritan_o which_o come_v of_o the_o gentile_n in_o jury_n as_o eusebius_n report_v these_o letter_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v sithence_o use_v differ_v only_o by_o figure_n and_o point_n from_o those_o of_o the_o samaritan_o which_o be_v those_o that_o be_v give_v asore_a time_n by_o moses_n but_o be_v so_o many_o time_n disperse_v hither_o and_o thither_o into_o diverse_a country_n and_o mingle_v with_o stranger_n who_o captive_n and_o tributary_n they_o be_v as_o they_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o present_a in_o what_o part_n soever_o they_o dwell_v they_o have_v keep_v few_o word_n pure_a among_o which_o be_v find_v some_o ambiguous_a signify_v contrary_a thing_n not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o continuance_n of_o the_o speech_n or_o by_o the_o addition_n detraction_n or_o inversion_n of_o the_o point_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o vowel_n their_o phrase_n be_v obscure_a and_o full_a of_o metaphor_n parable_n and_o riddle_n to_o be_v construe_v diverse_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o christian_n and_o especial_o for_o divine_n to_o know_v this_o tongue_n as_o well_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o to_o refute_v more_o certain_o the_o jew_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o dispute_v against_o they_o as_o also_o the_o arabian_a be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o mahometiste_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v at_o the_o counsel_n of_o vienna_n that_o these_o two_o tongue_n shall_v be_v public_o teach_v in_o the_o chiese_n university_n of_o christendom_n the_o saracen_n spread_v abroad_o by_o arm_n with_o their_o religion_n &_o lordship_n the_o arabian_a tongue_n first_o they_o destroy_v the_o persian_a with_o the_o letter_n and_o learn_v thereof_o and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o caliphes_n they_o cause_v the_o book_n write_v therein_o to_o be_v burn_v imagine_v that_o while_o the_o persian_n contend_v before_o with_o the_o greek_n in_o arm_n and_o learning_n shall_v have_v these_o book_n contain_v natural_a science_n law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o ancient_a ceremony_n they_o can_v not_o be_v good_a mahometist_n as_o before_o the_o christian_n have_v endeavour_v to_o abolish_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o utter_o to_o deface_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o divinity_n after_o these_o saracen_n go_v into_o egypt_n they_o banish_v out_o of_o alexandria_n the_o greek_a with_o the_o discipline_n write_v therein_o and_o out_o of_o africa_n the_o latin_a as_o the_o roman_n before_o have_v banish_v the_o african_a tongue_n with_o the_o learning_n and_o letter_n thereof_o so_o that_o nation_n pass_v out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o do_v change_v the_o manner_n tongue_n religion_n and_o dominion_n the_o victor_n spoil_v whatsoever_o they_o think_v good_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vanquish_a deface_v their_o title_n and_o destroy_v for_o envy_n that_o which_o they_o can_v carry_v away_o to_o the_o end_n to_o abolish_v the_o honour_n and_o virtue_n of_o other_o and_o that_o none_o but_o their_o own_o may_v be_v celebrate_v and_o speak_v off_o so_o do_v the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o christian_n they_o rule_v over_o and_o so_o do_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o goth_n alan_o hun_n vandal_n seruiens_fw-la turule_v and_o lombard_n who_o diverse_a time_n conquer_a country_n who_o language_n they_o disdain_v neither_o understand_v they_o nor_o know_v how_o to_o read_v they_o corrupt_v they_o in_o make_v new_a by_o mixtion_n of_o their_o own_o with_o those_o which_o they_o find_v insomuch_o as_o the_o poor_a people_n remain_v after_o such_o transmigration_n do_v learn_v the_o language_n of_o the_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a usurper_n to_o use_v in_o speech_n unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v the_o fit_a subject_n moreover_o these_o barbarous_a people_n refer_v all_o unto_o war_n and_o contemn_v all_o other_o discipline_n burn_v the_o library_n and_o all_o the_o book_n in_o they_o unto_o which_o the_o learned_a have_v recommend_v all_o their_o memorial_n in_o so_o much_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o tongue_n there_o ensue_v also_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o science_n which_o be_v write_v in_o they_o from_o whence_o there_o arise_v great_a ignorance_n in_o the_o world_n which_o last_v a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o the_o grammatical_a greek_a proceed_v the_o vulgar_a of_o the_o latin_a the_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a in_o which_o be_v find_v many_o arabian_a word_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o saracen_n hold_v spain_n a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o grammatical_a arabian_a the_o vulgar_a and_o moorish_a use_v from_o syria_n unto_o the_o strait_n of_o morocco_n and_o come_v as_o near_o unto_o it_o as_o the_o italian_a do_v to_o the_o latin_a of_o the_o almaygne_n and_o french_a the_o english_a the_o moor_n which_o come_v of_o the_o arabian_a and_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o tartarian_a understand_v on_o a_o other_o as_o the_o italian_a and_o spanyarde_n and_o so_o of_o those_o which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n be_v other_o make_v and_o of_o they_o other_o will_v be_v make_v in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o howbeit_o they_o change_v incessant_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o country_n and_o language_n there_o appear_v in_o short_a time_n a_o difference_n both_o in_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v yet_o every_o where_o there_o be_v somethat_o speak_v fine_a and_o pure_a than_o the_o rest_n such_o as_o be_v the_o athenian_n in_o greece_n the_o roman_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o tuscan_n there_o at_o this_o day_n the_o castilian_n in_o spain_n the_o saxon_n in_o germany_n the_o persian_n in_o asia_n the_o noble_n and_o courtier_n in_o france_n whereby_o the_o question_n be_v decide_v which_o have_v be_v debate_v between_o some_o learned_a man_n namely_o whether_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n have_v two_o language_n and_o whether_o plato_n aristotle_n and_o demosthenes_n in_o greek_a and_o cicero_n sallust_n and_o cesar_n in_o latin_a do_v write_v in_o their_o mother-tongue_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o athens_n there_o be_v but_o one_o language_n and_o in_o rome_n one_o other_o yet_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a as_o that_o of_o man_n of_o calling_n and_o the_o civil_a sort_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o the_o latin_a of_o vitrwius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o chief_a mason_n and_o cicero_n who_o be_v consul_n which_o elegancy_n and_o purity_n of_o speech_n be_v preserve_v long_o among_o woman_n which_o converse_v not_o so_o much_o with_o stranger_n as_o the_o man_n and_o common_o be_v more_o curious_a to_o speak_v well_o tully_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o orator_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o learning_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v lose_v in_o athens_n only_o remain_v in_o that_o town_n the_o school_n or_o house_n of_o study_n which_o be_v not_o care_v for_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o stranger_n enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v draw_v thither_o in_o some_o sort_n by_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o
while_o they_o be_v young_a or_o by_o honour_n which_o be_v nurse_n of_o all_o art_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o reward_n which_o be_v propose_v for_o the_o learned_a and_o expert_a therein_o the_o babylonian_n dwell_v in_o spacious_a plain_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o the_o whole_a sight_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o place_v all_o their_o study_n in_o observe_v of_o the_o star_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o egyptian_n who_o have_v always_o their_o air_n clear_a without_o cloud_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o yearly_a overflow_a of_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o cover_v and_o water_v their_o country_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o bestow_v some_o time_n on_o geometry_n the_o phoenicians_n be_v give_v to_o merchandise_n invent_a arithmetic_n and_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n begin_v first_o navigation_n which_o the_o castilian_n portugal_n and_o englishman_n border_v likewise_o on_o the_o sea_n have_v bring_v to_o perfection_n it_o be_v unseemly_o among_o the_o arcadian_n not_o to_o be_v skilful_a in_o music_n which_o they_o learn_v not_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n but_o for_o necessity_n to_o send_v to_o make_v sweet_a and_o gentle_a by_o custom_n that_o which_o be_v rude_a in_o they_o by_o nature_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n whereof_o we_o participate_v in_o our_o birth_n and_o by_o their_o continuance_n of_o travail_n in_o tillage_n pasturage_n and_o brutishnes_n of_o life_n eloquence_n flourish_v at_o athens_n and_o at_o rome_n because_o that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o honour_n and_o wealth_n in_o augustus_n time_n who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o poetry_n every_o one_o make_v verse_n and_o all_o be_v musician_n under_o nero._n the_o nation_n which_o desire_v to_o be_v great_a and_o grow_v up_o by_o arm_n have_v direct_v their_o law_n and_o exercise_n to_o dominion_n honour_v and_o recompense_v valiant_a man_n and_o dishonour_v and_o punish_v the_o coward_n such_o be_v the_o scythian_n egyptian_n persian_n thracian_n lacedaemonian_n candian_o gaul_n iberian_o macedonian_n and_o indian_n account_v all_o noble_a and_o gentle_a that_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o artisan_n base_a and_o servile_a at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n where_o all_o be_v reduce_v unto_o force_n every_o one_o apply_v arm_n be_v assure_v that_o in_o well_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v advance_v in_o pay_n revenue_n and_o public_a charge_n as_o also_o the_o punishment_n be_v certain_a there_o for_o cowardice_n the_o great_a part_n of_o good_a wit_n in_o france_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o for_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o find_v therein_o and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o innumerable_a office_n of_o judgement_n ordain_v both_o in_o the_o sovereign_a mean_a and_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n be_v both_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a the_o etrurians_n which_o have_v their_o air_n gross_a and_o thick_a subject_a to_o thunder_n invent_v the_o divination_n by_o lightning_n the_o arabian_n cilician_o and_o phrygian_n be_v great_a shepherd_n invent_v that_o divination_n which_o be_v make_v by_o entrails_n of_o beast_n or_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o bird_n philosophy_n have_v be_v profess_v in_o greece_n full_a of_o subtle_a and_o sharp_a wi●ts_n architecture_n begin_v in_o asia_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o wealth_n and_o leisure_n of_o the_o great_a king_n there_o have_v need_n of_o large_a and_o ample_a house_n for_o entertainment_n and_o magnificence_n of_o their_o court_n afterwards_o it_o flourish_v in_o greece_n whence_o it_o be_v banish_v and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o italy_n recover_v his_o ripeness_n there_o namely_o under_o the_o emperor_n who_o as_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n by_o arm_n will_v also_o surmount_v they_o in_o wonderful_a building_n with_o incredible_a expense_n the_o ethiopian_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o good_a herb_n and_o vigorous_a simples_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o country_n invent_v the_o natural_a magic_n observe_v by_o it_o the_o wonder_n hide_v in_o the_o secret_a propriety_n of_o thing_n their_o agreement_n and_o contrariety_n plato_n in_o his_o charmides_n and_o his_o first_o alcibiades_n maintain_v that_o zoroaster_n the_o bactrian_a and_o zamolsis_n the_o scythian_a make_v profession_n thereof_o then_o it_o be_v transport_v into_o persia_n where_o it_o remain_v long_o as_o we_o will_v declare_v hereafter_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o persian_n and_o of_o their_o mages_n but_o as_o follow_v the_o general_a disposition_n to_o virtue_n there_o have_v always_o be_v here_o and_o there_o some_o make_v profession_n of_o wisdom_n as_o the_o druid_n in_o gaul_n and_o in_o great_a britain_n the_o chaldee_n in_o assyria_n the_o brachmanes_n and_o gymnosophist_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o mages_n in_o persia_n the_o priest_n in_o egypt_n the_o philosopher_n in_o greece_n the_o pharisee_n in_o jury_n the_o theologian_n or_o divine_n in_o christendom_n yet_o antiquity_n have_v give_v the_o first_o praise_n of_o letter_n to_o the_o ethiopian_n attribute_v the_o invention_n to_o they_o which_o they_o communicate_v with_o the_o egyptian_n their_o neighbour_n where_o they_o have_v be_v augment_v from_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o the_o libyan_n babylonian_n and_o chaldean_n consequent_o to_o the_o greek_n then_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o arabian_n italian_n frenchman_n almain_n englishman_n spaniard_n and_o polonian_n on_o which_o course_n of_o letter_n if_o we_o think_v attentive_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o consider_v all_o the_o time_n past_a and_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n again_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o many_o year_n overslip_v repeat_v from_o thence_o where_o in_o history_n begin_v the_o age_n of_o people_n and_o of_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o year_n since_o man_n begin_v to_o write_v book_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o author_n among_o the_o gentile_n more_o ancient_a than_o homer_n and_o that_o letter_n have_v not_o be_v sithence_o with_o like_a earnestness_n follow_v nor_o in_o all_o time_n and_o country_n equal_o esteem_v but_o only_o in_o certain_a famous_a age_n which_o we_o may_v term_v heroical_a in_o the_o which_o human_a power_n and_o wisdom_n keep_v company_n one_o with_o the_o other_o man_n have_v common_o see_v the_o art_n military_a eloquence_n philosophy_n the_o mathematics_n physic_n music_n poetry_n architecture_n paint_v carve_a and_o grave_v to_o flourish_v together_o and_o to_o fall_v together_o as_o it_o have_v especial_o happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sesostris_n ninus_n cyrus_n alexander_n of_o augustus_n and_o trajan_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o saracen_n and_o in_o this_o age_n in_o the_o which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v long_a time_n a_o sleep_n they_o have_v be_v waken_v again_o and_o have_v recover_v their_o former_a strength_n which_o be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o have_v not_o happen_v many_o other_o admirable_a event_n in_o other_o season_n but_o these_o be_v most_o notable_a in_o the_o which_o many_o extraordinary_a marvel_n have_v meet_v together_o in_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o letter_n and_o which_o have_v most_o similitude_n between_o they_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o recite_v of_o they_o wherefore_o be_v it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v rather_o at_o these_o time_n then_o at_o other_o and_o what_o reason_n can_v we_o give_v thereof_o to_o the_o end_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o present_a consideration_n be_v of_o so_o great_a weight_n and_o long_a deduction_n it_o seem_v to_o some_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o marvel_n that_o in_o a_o infinite_a space_n of_o time_n as_o fortune_n turn_v and_o vari_v diverse_o there_o happen_v by_o casual_a chance_n some_o accident_n like_v unto_o other_o for_o be_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a number_n set_v down_o of_o accident_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o fortune_n have_v fruitful_a matter_n enough_o to_o produce_v effect_n resemble_v one_o a_o other_o or_o else_o be_v it_o that_o human_a chance_n be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o determinate_a number_n there_o must_v needs_o sometime_o happen_v like_o case_n consider_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n other_o say_v that_o in_o length_n of_o year_n be_v certain_a period_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o in_o the_o one_o that_o all_o art_n do_v grow_v in_o reputation_n and_o in_o the_o other_o do_v fall_v and_o come_v to_o be_v neglect_v other_o attribute_v it_o to_o honour_n and_o to_o reward_n which_o be_v more_o propose_v at_o one_o time_n then_o at_o a_o other_o for_o 〈…〉_o such_o as_o by_o good_a entertainment_n all_o man_n be_v induce_v to_o virtue_n and_o assayi_o 〈…〉_o nder_o a_o reason_n wherefore_o many_o notable_a personage_n meet_v in_o the_o same_o 〈…〉_o or_o little_a distant_a the_o one_o from_o other_o and_o
more_o pleasant_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o one_o will_v think_v that_o he_o obtain_v that_o which_o he_o intreat_v by_o force_n and_o albeit_o by_o his_o vehemency_n he_o transport_v the_o judge_n yet_o seem_v he_o not_o to_o be_v draw_v himself_o but_o to_o follow_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n moreover_o there_o be_v such_o authority_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v a_o shame_n to_o gainsay_v he_o not_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o diligence_n of_o a_o advocate_n but_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o witness_n or_o of_o a_o judge_n all_o these_o thing_n notwithstanding_o flow_v from_o he_o without_o constraint_n or_o labour_n among_o the_o which_o each_o of_o they_o strive_v particular_o yet_o with_o great_a difficulty_n excel_v each_o other_o and_o there_o appear_v in_o his_o speech_n a_o happy_a facility_n goodly_a to_o hear_v wherefore_o he_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n account_v by_o those_o of_o his_o time_n to_o reign_v in_o judgement_n and_o have_v get_v among_o posterity_n the_o name_n not_o of_o a_o man_n but_o of_o eloquence_n pliny_n give_v such_o testimony_n of_o he_o but_o what_o error_n be_v it_o for_o i_o say_v he_o to_o omit_v thou_o m._n tully_n or_o what_o excellent_a praise_n shall_v i_o give_v thou_o but_o even_o that_o which_o have_v be_v bestow_v on_o thou_o by_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o universal_a suffrage_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o take_v out_o of_o all_o thy_o life_n the_o work_n only_o of_o thy_o consulship_n when_o you_o speak_v the_o tribune_n refuse_v the_o law_n agrarie_a that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o food_n and_o sustenance_n when_o you_o persuade_v they_o pardon_v roscius_n the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n theatral_n when_o you_o peror_v and_o plead_v it_o be_v permit_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o banish_a person_n to_o seek_v for_o honour_n and_o magistracy_n catiline_n fly_v from_o thy_o wisdom_n thou_o have_v proscribe_v and_o banish_a mark_n anthony_n i_o salute_v thou_o the_o first_o that_o have_v be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o country_n the_o first_o that_o have_v deserve_v in_o a_o gown_n the_o triumph_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o laurel_n by_o speak_v well_o parent_n of_o the_o latin_a language_n and_o elegancy_n and_o as_o cesar_n the_o dictator_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o thou_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o all_o triumph_n for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v more_o to_o have_v advance_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a learning_n then_o of_o the_o empire_n the_o same_o pliny_n write_v thus_o of_o m._n varro_n the_o statue_n of_o he_o alone_o while_o he_o live_v be_v place_v by_o asinius_n pollio_n in_o the_o library_n which_o he_o first_o of_o all_o other_o erect_v of_o the_o spoil_v get_v of_o the_o enemy_n which_o i_o esteem_v no_o less_o glory_n proceed_v of_o a_o principal_a orator_n and_o citizen_n in_o that_o multitude_n of_o good_a wit_n that_o then_o be_v and_o give_v this_o crown_n to_o he_o alone_o then_o when_o pompey_n the_o great_a give_v he_o the_o navale_a crown_n for_o have_v well_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n where_o he_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n cicero_n dedicate_a to_o he_o his_o first_o academic_a say_v thou_o have_v declare_v the_o age_n of_o the_o country_n the_o description_n of_o time_n the_o right_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o of_o priest_n the_o discipline_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o war_n the_o situation_n of_o country_n and_o place_n the_o name_n kind_n office_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a affair_n bring_v great_a light_n to_o our_o poet_n and_o general_o to_o latin_a word_n and_o letter_n and_o have_v in_o many_o place_n begin_v philosophy_n enough_o to_o awaken_v man_n though_o little_a to_o teach_v they_o and_o in_o his_o second_o philippick_n m._n varro_n say_v he_o will_v that_o this_o place_n shall_v be_v the_o house_n of_o his_o study_n what_o matter_n be_v handle_v therein_o and_o what_o write_v the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o monument_n of_o the_o ancestor_n the_o reason_n and_o doctrine_n of_o all_o wisdom_n and_o write_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o epistle_n he_o say_v i_o have_v always_o esteem_v you_o a_o great_a personage_n especial_o that_o in_o these_o trouble_n be_v almost_o alone_o in_o quiet_a and_o receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o learning_n which_o be_v great_a consider_v and_o treat_v of_o thing_n the_o utility_n and_o delectation_n whereof_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o action_n and_o pleasure_n of_o these_o other_o surely_n i_o account_v this_o abode_n which_o you_o make_v at_o tusculum_n to_o be_v the_o true_a life_n and_o will_v willing_o leave_v all_o riches_n to_o all_o man_n that_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v i_o without_o any_o hindrance_n to_o live_v after_o this_o manner_n lactantius_n dare_v to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o more_o learned_a among_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n s._n augustine_n call_v he_o the_o sharp_a of_o all_o man_n and_o without_o doubt_v the_o most_o learned_a who_o have_v read_v so_o many_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n he_o have_v any_o leisure_n to_o write_v of_o aught_o and_o yet_o have_v write_v so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a that_o any_o one_o can_v read_v it_o all_o for_o he_o write_v ccccxc_a book_n also_o who_o have_v more_o curious_o search_v out_o this_o then_z marcus_z varro_z or_o more_o learned_o find_v it_o or_o more_o attentive_o consider_v it_o or_o more_o subtle_o distinguish_v it_o or_o write_v more_o diligent_o and_o full_o of_o it_o who_o albeit_o he_o be_v not_o so_o sweet_a in_o speech_n abound_v notwithstanding_o aswell_o in_o knowledge_n and_o sentence_n as_o in_o all_o doctrine_n which_o we_o call_v secular_a and_o they_o liberal_a he_o can_v aswell_o teach_v the_o studious_a of_o thing_n as_o cicero_n delight_v the_o curious_a of_o word_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o world_n give_v such_o testimony_n of_o p._n nigidius_n this_o personage_n be_v adorn_v with_o all_o liberal_a art_n and_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v hide_v and_o fold_v up_o in_o nature_n and_o i_o account_v thus_o of_o he_o that_o after_o the_o noble_a pythagorian_o who_o discipline_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n extinct_a have_v flourish_v many_o year_n in_o italy_n and_o sicily_n he_o have_v renew_v it_o the_o same_o cicero_n say_v of_o servius_n sulpitius_n a_o lawyer_n his_o admirable_a incredible_a and_o almost_o divine_a knowledge_n in_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o declaration_n of_o right_n and_o equity_n shall_v not_o be_v forget_v if_o all_o those_o which_o ever_o in_o this_o city_n have_v understand_v of_o the_o law_n be_v assemble_v together_o in_o one_o place_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o comparable_a to_o servius_n sulpitius_n for_o he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o see_v in_o law_n as_o in_o justice_n wherefore_o he_o refer_v always_o to_o facility_n and_o equity_n the_o deed_n proceed_v of_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o do_v not_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o set_v down_o the_o action_n and_o plead_n of_o cause_n as_o to_o take_v away_o the_o doubt_n of_o matter_n and_o difficulty_n of_o controversy_n the_o same_o cicero_n of_o gallus_n aqvilius_n a_o other_o lawyer_n i_o say_v one_o can_v not_o to_o much_o esteem_v the_o authority_n of_o such_o a_o man_n who_o wisdom_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v know_v in_o take_v heed_n to_o himself_o and_o not_o in_o deceive_a of_o other_o who_o do_v never_o sever_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n from_o equity_n who_o so_o many_o year_n have_v ready_o employ_v his_o wit_n labour_n and_o fidelity_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v so_o just_a and_o so_o good_a that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o lawyer_n by_o nature_n and_o not_o by_o discipline_n so_o learned_a and_o prudent_a that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o natural_a knowledge_n but_o also_o a_o certain_a goodness_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o understanding_n be_v so_o good_a and_o such_o his_o fidelity_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o be_v find_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o clear_a before_o this_o time_n the_o latin_a poesy_n be_v rude_a which_o be_v then_o polish_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n especial_o by_o vergil_n who_o quintilian_n witness_v among_o all_o the_o heroic_a poet_n both_o greek_n and_o latin_n to_o have_v come_v near_o unto_o homer_n in_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o nature_n these_o be_v the_o most_o notable_a personage_n that_o flourish_v then_o both_o in_o arm_n and_o learning_n but_o jesus_n christ_n deface_v all_o their_o excellency_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n descend_v out_o of_o heaven_n here_o on_o earth_n and_o clothing_n
thousand_o and_o amongst_o other_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n attila_n be_v return_v into_o pannonia_n after_o this_o overthrow_n levy_v a_o new_a army_n and_o come_v furious_o into_o italy_n where_o he_o force_v sack_a and_o burn_v aquileia_n and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o as_o he_o purpose_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n leo_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o entreaty_n that_o he_o not_o only_o change_v his_o purpose_n of_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o also_o leave_v italy_n he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o be_v a_o fatal_a tyrant_n unto_o europe_n and_o become_v in_o a_o little_a time_n very_o mighty_a call_v himself_o arrogant_o the_o scourge_n of_o god_n but_o his_o power_n be_v eftsoon_o lose_v by_o the_o discord_n of_o his_o child_n on_o the_o other_o side_n gensericus_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n go_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o africa_n where_o he_o make_v no_o less_o waist_n than_o attila_n have_v do_v in_o europe_n he_o take_v carthage_n and_o hippona_n of_o whence_o saint_n augustine_n be_v bishop_n who_o die_v there_o during_o the_o siege_n lament_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o church_n therhence_o he_o sail_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o go_v unto_o rome_n which_o hetooke_v and_o spoil_v and_o be_v win_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o pope_n leo_n who_o before_o have_v appease_v attila_n he_o do_v not_o put_v it_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o empire_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v very_o weak_a which_o many_o emperor_n of_o small_a renowmne_n hold_v one_o after_o another_o who_o dispatch_v one_o another_o by_o treason_n and_o secret_a practice_n without_o remain_v long_o amongst_o who_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a augustulus_n who_o voluntary_o quit_v the_o empire_n and_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n his_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v fatal_a because_o that_o the_o empire_n which_o begin_v at_o augustus_n end_v in_o he_o at_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n odoacer_n rugian_n go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o herulois_n into_o italy_n where_o he_o obtain_v the_o government_n against_o who_o zenon_n the_o emperor_n send_v theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n who_o overcome_v he_o in_o two_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o end_n slay_v he_o remain_v master_n of_o italy_n which_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n enjoy_v about_o threescore_o year_n wherehence_a the_o emperor_n justinian_n thrust_v they_o out_o entire_o by_o the_o eunuch_n narses_n as_o he_o drive_v the_o vandal_n out_o of_o africa_n by_o bellisarius_fw-la from_o that_o time_n forth_o the_o greek_a and_o lombard_n hexarch_v tear_v and_o mangle_a italy_n till_o they_o be_v put_v down_o by_o the_o frenchman_n and_o that_o by_o the_o prowess_n and_o felicity_n of_o charlemaigne_n the_o peace_n be_v there_o restore_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o invasion_n make_v by_o so_o many_o diverse_a nation_n one_o upon_o a_o other_o there_o come_v wonderful_a mutation_n into_o the_o world_n of_o tongue_n building_n habit_n custom_n law_n magistrate_n office_n manner_n of_o live_v public_a and_o private_a of_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o arm_n engine_n &_o instrument_n with_o their_o word_n and_o name_n this_o notwithstanding_o and_o although_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n diminish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a there_o be_v many_o learned_a man_n both_o greek_n and_o latin_n such_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o wretched_a and_o troublesometime_o can_v bring_v up_o namely_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o grecian_n eusebius_n athanasius_n cyrillus_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o basil_n the_o great_a be_v bishop_n both_o of_o they_o noble_a and_o bring_v up_o together_o as_o fellow_n scholar_n at_o athens_n theodoret_n gregory_n of_o nicene_n epiphanius_n nectorius_n &_o john_n chrysostome_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n apollinarius_n of_o antioch_n and_o damascen_n all_o thelogians_n or_o divine_n before_o who_o be_v clement_n of_o alexandria_n justin_n martyr_n aristides_n and_o athenagoras_n there_o flourish_v moreover_o appian_n and_o dydimus_n grammarian_n libanius_n a_o sophister_n plotinus_n jamblichus_n maximus_n porphyrius_n and_o proclus_n philosopher_n oribasius_n paulus_n egineta_n &_o etius_n physician_n procopius_n agathias_n philostratus_n histor●ans_v the_o latin_n be_v cyprian_n tertullian_n arnobius_n lactantius_n hilarius_n ambrose_n hierome_n ruffin_n augustin_n &_o many_o other_o theologian_n ausonius_n claudianus_n iwencius_n and_o prudencius_fw-la poet_n servius_n donatus_n priscianus_n and_o diomedes_z grammarian_n victorinus_n a_o rhetorician_n sextus_n rusus_n aurelius_n victor_n trebellius_n pollio_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n vopiscus_n lampridius_n spartianus_n capitolinus_n idacius_n eutropius_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n paulus_n orosius_n prosper_n aquitanicus_n cassiodorus_n sidonius_n apollinarius_n jornandus_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la methodius_n gregory_n of_o tours_n antony_n the_o monk_n historiographer_n &_o vegetius_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o art_n military_a tribonian_n a_o lawyer_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o justinian_n gather_v the_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n call_v the_o pandect_n which_o only_o remain_v with_o we_o of_o antiquity_n afterward_o he_o do_v the_o like_a by_o the_o edict_n &_o ordinance_n of_o the_o emperor_n comprise_v before_o in_o iij._o volume_n nam_o the_o gregorian_a hermogenian_a &_o theodosian_a &_o gather_v they_o into_o one_o volume_n call_v the_o code_n or_o book_n of_o justinian_n symmachus_n &_o boecius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o theodorick_n a_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n call_v vero●ensis_n who_o put_v they_o inhumane_o to_o death_n symmachus_n be_v a_o orator_n boetius_fw-la a_o philosopher_n who_o be_v exercise_v in_o all_o part_n of_o philosophy_n and_o in_o mathematics_n so_o happy_a both_o in_o verse_n and_o prose_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v whether_o he_o be_v the_o last_o that_o speak_v latin_a or_o the_o first_o that_o do_v undertake_v to_o restore_v learning_n and_o eloquence_n decay_v laurentius_n valla_n call_v he_o the_o last_o of_o the_o learned_a man_n for_o since_o we_o have_v not_o have_v any_o but_o saint_n gregory_n beda_n and_o bernardus_n clarevallensis_n in_o so_o much_o that_o learning_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a the_o world_n go_v into_o a_o great_a silence_n and_o ignorance_n the_o trouble_v also_o and_o variety_n be_v no_o less_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n then_o of_o empire_n for_o whereas_o sithence_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n those_o which_o make_v profession_n of_o his_o gospel_n have_v be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n cruel_o persecute_v with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o horrible_a torment_n by_o the_o emperor_n nero_n domitian_n trajan_n severus_n maximinus_n decius_n valerianus_n aurelian_a dioclesian_n and_o maximinian_n final_o constantine_n embrace_v our_o religion_n undertake_v against_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n licinius_n caesar_n for_o the_o protection_n thereof_o a_o great_a war_n and_o more_o important_a than_o be_v that_o between_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n or_o between_o octavian_n and_o antony_n in_o which_o the_o question_n be_v not_o only_o of_o empire_n as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o also_o of_o religion_n namely_o whether_o the_o world_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o shall_v be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o christian_a emperor_n who_o will_v overthrow_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o else_o unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o gentile_n who_o will_v utter_o root_v out_o christianity_n whereof_o ensue_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a mutation_n that_o ever_o be_v constantine_n through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n remain_v victorious_a who_o cause_v the_o worship_v of_o false_a god_n to_o cease_v &_o shut_v up_o their_o temple_n and_o set_v the_o christian_n in_o security_n permit_v they_o free_o and_o public_o to_o pray_v unto_o the_o true_a god_n and_o to_o build_v church_n unto_o which_o he_o assign_v revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o preacher_n and_o minister_n and_o will_v have_v they_o receive_v unto_o honour_n and_o magistrácy_n notwithstanding_o their_o profession_n this_o quarrel_n be_v scarce_o appease_v the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n arise_v the_o most_o pernicious_a that_o ever_o be_v for_o the_o root_n out_o of_o which_o constantine_n assemble_v that_o famous_a counsel_n of_o nicene_n but_o yet_o two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o sister_n constance_n herevoked_a arrius_n again_o out_o of_o banishment_n the_o which_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a scandal_n especial_o between_o his_o son_n the_o emperor_n constans_n and_o constantius_fw-la of_o who_o the_o one_o be_v a_o arrian_n and_o the_o other_o a_o orthodox_n or_o true_a christian._n among_o who_o thus_o disagree_v there_o be_v counsel_n hold_v against_o counsel_n and_o the_o one_o disannul_v by_o the_o other_o confession_n against_o confession_n cree_v against_o creed_n two_o bishop_n different_a in_o every_o city_n and_o