character_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o most_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o egypt_n thus_o far_o manetho_n to_o examine_v whether_o this_o second_o mercury_n be_v different_a from_o cicero_n or_o not_o be_v not_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n jamblichus_n say_v also_o 1._o also_o de_fw-fr myster_n egypt_n lib._n 1._o that_o there_o be_v column_n in_o egypt_n fill_v with_o write_n contain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o mercury_n the_o same_o author_n remark_n elsewhere_o that_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n receive_v abundance_n of_o light_n from_o what_o they_o read_v in_o egypt_n upon_o the_o pillar_n of_o mercury_n 1._o mercury_n plato_n in_o timao_n &_o critia_n galen_n contra_fw-la jalian_n lib._n 1._o plato_n himself_o in_o two_o place_n speak_v of_o pillar_n upon_o which_o the_o egyptian_n and_o other_o ancient_a people_n write_v their_o law_n the_o history_n of_o their_o time_n and_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n invent_v by_o '_o they_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a article_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o isis_n will_v be_v a_o confirmation_n whether_o all_o that_o have_v be_v relate_v of_o these_o column_n and_o the_o extract_v make_v from_o they_o so_o much_o boast_v of_o by_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n be_v true_a or_o nor_o the_o fame_n of_o they_o suffice_v to_o bring_v forth_o aburdance_n of_o write_n or_o book_n which_o pass_v for_o copy_n of_o these_o extract_v and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o legitimate_a work_n of_o mercury_n jamblichus_n reckon_v paragraph_n reckon_v thâ—_n the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v very_o short_a yet_o the_o number_n here_o be_v manifest_o very_o much_o amplify_v some_o have_v reduce_v these_o book_n to_o so_o many_o line_n or_o short_a paragraph_n 6525_o of_o these_o book_n of_o some_o of_o these_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o the_o title_n other_o have_v be_v preserve_v entire_a there_o be_v yet_o some_o manuscript_n to_o be_v find_v in_o curious_a library_n which_o treat_v of_o chemistry_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o take_v further_a notice_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o famous_a table_n of_o emerald_n of_o hermes_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n in_o which_o we_o shall_v prove_v that_o if_o hermes_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o chemistry_n it_o be_v not_o of_o medical_n chemistry_n among_o the_o book_n of_o mercury_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_n make_v mention_n and_o which_o relate_v to_o physic_n there_o be_v some_o already_o suspect_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o galen_n principio_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr simplic_a medicam_fw-la facult_a lib._n 6._o in_o principio_fw-la such_o be_v that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o egyptian_a mercury_n which_o contain_v the_o thirty_o six_o herb_n of_o the_o horoscope_n these_o he_o say_v be_v mere_a trifle_n only_o that_o amuse_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o time_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o of_o the_o hicrogliphical_a book_n of_o mercury_n which_o the_o egyptian_n keep_v with_o so_o much_o care_n in_o their_o temple_n it_o be_v undoubted_o one_o of_o these_o book_n which_o diodorus_n call_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n the_o sacred-book_n without_o name_v the_o author_n by_o which_o all_o the_o physician_n of_o egypt_n be_v oblige_v to_o regulate_v their_o practice_n so_o that_o observe_v the_o precept_n of_o that_o book_n they_o be_v justify_v though_o the_o patient_n die_v but_o if_o they_o deviate_v from_o they_o never_o so_o little_a his_o death_n be_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o they_o punish_v as_o murderer_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n go_v far_o 6._o far_o stromat_n lib._n 6._o there_o be_v say_v he_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a two_o and_o forty_o book_n of_o hermes_n thirty_o six_o of_o which_o contain_v the_o egyptian_a philosophy_n which_o they_o oblige_v their_o sacrificer_n or_o priest_n and_o prophet_n to_o read_v the_o other_o six_o they_o cause_v their_o egypt_n their_o a_o sort_n of_o priest_n so_o callâ—d_v from_o their_o wear_n lâ—ng_a cloak_n or_o because_o they_o carry_v upon_o certain_a occasion_n the_o bâ—d_v of_o venus_n these_o pastophori_n be_v thâ—â—â—_n that_o practise_a physic_n in_o egypt_n pastophori_n to_o learn_v as_o belong_v to_o physic_n the_o first_o of_o these_o continues_z he_o treat_v of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n the_o second_o of_o disease_n the_o three_o of_o the_o instrument_n require_v the_o four_o of_o medicament_n the_o five_o of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o six_o of_o woman_n disease_n if_o these_o book_n be_v real_o mercvryâ—s_n we_o can_v deny_v he_o to_o have_v reduce_v physic_n to_o in_o art_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n or_o anatomy_n suppose_v it_o most_o natural_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o subject_n upon_o which_o we_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v after_o this_o he_o describe_v the_o malady_n or_o change_n which_o â—â—sal_n this_o body_n the_o three_o and_o four_o book_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o instrument_n and_o medicament_n necessary_a for_o cure_v that_o be_v of_o surgery_n and_o pharmacy_n after_o these_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o particular_a who_o disease_n be_v very_o numerous_a use_v require_v a_o peculiar_a care_n hence_o he_o treat_v â—â—trately_o of_o those_o distemper_n of_o woman_n that_o be_v distinct_a from_o those_o of_o man_n and_o require_v a_o different_a cure_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o exact_a 3._o exact_a see_v conringius_n the_o medicine_n herm_n cap_n 3._o but_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o these_o book_n be_v write_v many_o age_n after_o hermes_n at_o a_o time_n when_o physic_n have_v make_v great_a advance_n â—nd_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n father_v upon_o their_o hermes_n some_o spurious_a piece_n of_o their_o own_o or_o of_o 〈◊〉_d able_a physician_n if_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o speak_v for_o itself_o the_o aforecited_a jamblichus_n start_v the_o suspicion_n by_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o egyptian_a writer_n be_v persuade_v that_o mercury_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o all_o thing_n usual_o give_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o own_o production_n or_o do_v themselves_o the_o grace_n to_o put_v his_o name_n to_o their_o book_n at_o this_o time_n no_o tract_n or_o foot-step_n remain_v of_o those_o book_n of_o which_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n make_v mention_n we_o know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o pretend_a physic_n of_o hermes_n than_o the_o general_n already_o give_v if_o some_o other_o book_n ascribe_v to_o he_o which_o have_v remain_v to_o our_o day_n be_v genuine_a we_o may_v clear_o from_o they_o infer_v that_o the_o physic_n of_o hermes_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n ground_v on_o astrology_n and_o magic_n etc._n magic_n see_v the_o passage_n correct_v by_o selden_n de_fw-la diis_fw-la syris_n syntagm_n 1._o ita_fw-la humanitas_fw-la semper_fw-la memor_fw-la humanae_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o originis_fw-la suae_fw-la in_fw-la illâ_fw-la divinitatis_fw-la imitatione_n perseverat_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la pater_fw-la ac_fw-la dominus_fw-la ut_fw-la svi_fw-la simile_n esseut_n deos_fw-la secit_fw-la aeternos_fw-la ita_fw-la humanitas_fw-la deos_fw-la sâ—os_fw-la ex_fw-la svi_fw-la vultus_fw-la similitudine_fw-la sig_n raret_fw-la asclep_n statuas_n dicis_fw-la o_o trismegiste_n trismegist_n statuas_fw-la o_o asclepividesue_n qa_fw-la tenus_fw-la tu_fw-la ipse_fw-la diffidas_fw-la statuas_n aâ—imatas_fw-la sensu_fw-la &_o spiritu_fw-la pleâ—â—s_fw-la â—â—â—taque_fw-la facientes_fw-la &_o talia_fw-la statuas_n futurorum_fw-la praeâ—â—â—as_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la â—orâ—è_fw-la omnis_fw-la vates_fw-la ignoret_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la &_o vargis_z praedicentes_fw-la imbeciâ—l_fw-la taste_n hominibus_fw-la facientes_fw-la easque_fw-la curantes_fw-la tristitiam_fw-la laetâ—tiamque_fw-la promâ—ritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o passage_n which_o justify_v our_o assertion_n in_o the_o book_n call_v asclepius_n which_o be_v ancient_o take_v for_o one_o of_o hermes_n of_o which_o the_o latin_a version_n now_o extant_a among_o we_o be_v impute_v to_o apuleius_n this_o passage_n mention_n certain_a statue_n that_o give_v and_o cure_v disease_n and_o tell_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o do_v divers_a other_o prodigious_a thing_n the_o book_n of_o the_o thirty_o six_o sacred_a herb_n of_o the_o horosâ—â—pes_n cite_v by_o galen_n as_o before_o however_o supposititious_a be_v at_o least_o a_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o mercury_n do_v not_o confine_v himself_o to_o physic_n otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o have_v father_v such_o book_n upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o this_o book_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o what_o origen_n write_v 8._o write_v contra_fw-la cell_n lib._n 8._o that_o the_o egyptian_n say_v there_o be_v thirty_o six_o damon_n or_o god_n of_o the_o air_n which_o divide_v the_o body_n of_o man_n among_o they_o into_o so_o many_o part_n and_o add_v that_o the_o egyptian_n have_v in_o their_o language_n name_n for_o all_o these_o daemon_n and_o that_o invoke_v any_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o part_n affect_v
of_o the_o trojan_a war_n since_o which_o we_o have_v be_v better_o inform_v in_o the_o historical_a truth_n of_o fact_n for_o all_o his_o skill_n lie_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n we_o may_v urge_v likewise_o that_o if_o esculapius_n or_o his_o son_n have_v be_v physician_n they_o will_v have_v know_v how_o to_o diet_n their_o sick_a better_a a_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o physician_n skill_n 10._o skill_n athenaeus_n use_v this_o instance_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o temperance_n of_o homer_n hero_n which_o beget_v so_o good_a a_o constitution_n that_o thoâ—_n wound_v they_o may_v drink_v wine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pernicious_a in_o inslamation_n thick_a and_o very_o nourish_v and_o this_o nestor_n the_o wise_a of_o the_o greek_n advise_v machaon_n the_o skilsull_a in_o these_o matter_n to_o do_v every_o day_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v lay_v up_o from_o hence_o athenaus_n infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o time_n to_o drink_v wine_n but_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n but_o whetherâ—_n this_o advice_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o nestor_n or_o the_o skill_n of_o machaon_n i_o leau_v the_o learned_a reader_n to_o judge_v vid._n athenaeum_n lib._n 1._o p._n 10._o they_o wouâ—d_v not_o have_v give_v eurypylus_n when_o wound_v broth_n make_v with_o wine_n meal_n and_o cheese_n ground_n in_o it_o nor_o will_v machaon_n himself_o with_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o shoulder_n have_v drink_v wine_n which_o physician_n hold_v to_o be_v hurtful_a to_o wound_n the_o answer_n plato_n make_v to_o this_o objection_n give_v so_o particular_a a_o idea_n of_o the_o physic_n of_o esculapius_n and_o his_o son_n that_o i_o can_v forbear_v cite_v it_o at_o length_n 29._o length_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib_fw-la 3_o this_o discourse_n be_v atridge_v by_o maximus_n tyrius_n serm._n 29._o it_o be_v absurd_a say_v he_o that_o man_n shall_v want_v physician_n not_o only_o for_o wound_n and_o disease_n arise_v from_o a_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o wether_n but_o from_o those_o too_o that_o spring_n from_o sloth_n and_o luxury_n which_o shilling_n they_o with_o water_n and_o wind_n as_o if_o their_o body_n be_v lake_n or_o sink_n have_v oblige_v the_o successor_n of_o esculapius_n to_o invent_v new_a name_n of_o flatus_fw-la and_o defluxion_n or_o catarrh_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o what_o make_v i_o conjecture_v at_o least_o that_o these_o distemper_n be_v unknown_a in_o esculapius_n time_n be_v that_o his_o son_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n do_v not_o forbid_v the_o potion_n that_o a_o woman_n give_v to_o eurypylus_n when_o he_o be_v wound_v make_v of_o cheese_n ground_n and_o meal_n sleep_v in_o wine_n of_o either_o of_o homer_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a variety_n of_o ancient_a conjecture_n about_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n show_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o they_o which_o whoever_o be_v curious_a to_o know_v may_v consult_v the_o scholia_fw-la of_o dâ—â—vious_a upon_o the_o 11_o book_n of_o the_o ilia_n and_o athenaeus_n p._n 30._o nâ—â—_n be_v it_o less_o uncertain_a what_o sort_n of_o wine_n it_o be_v athenaeus_n give_v we_o two_o description_n of_o it_o direct_o contrary_a one_o to_o aâ—â—ther_n for_o the_o first_o see_v the_o so_o eâ—â—ing_v note_n the_o other_o we_o find_v pag._n 30._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o the_o pramnian_a wine_n be_v neither_o thick_a 〈◊〉_d sweet_a but_o a_o rough_a hard_a strong_a wine_n the_o testimony_n of_o aristophanes_n which_o he_o immediate_o subjoin_v be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o athenian_n neither_o love_v harsh_a grate_a poet_n nor_o crabbed_a pramnian_a wine_n that_o cortract_v their_o brow_n and_o their_o anus_fw-la the_o reader_n may_v compare_v this_o passage_n with_o that_o in_o the_o note_n immediate_o forego_v and_o as_o he_o please_v take_v or_o rejest_n either_o pramos_n which_o be_v thing_n that_o increase_v phlegm_n you_o will_v say_v doubtless_o that_o the_o draught_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o not_o at_o all_o proper_a for_o a_o wound_a man_n but_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o physician_n that_o succeed_v esculapius_n know_v nothing_o of_o the_o physic_n now_o in_o use_n before_o herodicus_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o original_a the_o so_o the_o author_n translate_v it_o who_o word_n i_o think_v it_o best_a to_o stick_v to_o not_o have_v at_o present_a a_o opportunity_n of_o consult_v the_o original_a pedagogue_n of_o disease_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o academy_n where_o the_o youth_n exercise_v and_o find_v himself_o a_o valetudinarian_a contriuâ—d_v to_o make_v gymnastick_a that_o be_v the_o art_n of_o exercise_v the_o body_n a_o branch_n of_o physic_n which_o bring_v both_o upon_o himself_o and_o those_o that_o come_v after_o he_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n how_o so_o you_o will_v say_v why_o he_o bring_v himself_o to_o a_o linger_a death_n for_o observe_v too_o careful_o a_o distemper_n in_o itself_o mortal_a which_o of_o consequence_n he_o can_v not_o cure_v he_o give_v himself_o so_o entire_o to_o inquire_v after_o a_o remedy_n that_o quit_v all_o other_o affair_n it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o his_o life_n to_o torture_v his_o own_o carcase_n so_o that_o though_o the_o least_o deviation_n from_o his_o constant_a method_n of_o live_v be_v a_o disease_n to_o he_o he_o arrive_v not_o at_o health_n but_o at_o old_a age_n which_o we_o callâ—d_v the_o pedagogue_n or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o governess_n or_o nurse_z of_o disease_n not_o of_o the_o diseased_a oh_o noble_a fruit_n of_o his_o art_n yet_o such_o as_o the_o man_n deseruâ—d_v that_o do_v not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o '_o of_o ignorance_n or_o for_o want_n of_o experience_n that_o esculapius_n forbear_v to_o teach_v his_o scholar_n so_o painful_a a_o method_n but_o because_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o all_o city_n and_o well_o regulate_v society_n where_o every_o man_n have_v his_o task_n assign_v he_o no_o man_n can_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v leisure_n to_o be_v a_o valetudinarian_a all_n his_o life_n and_o bestow_v his_o whole_a care_n upon_o his_o carcase_n to_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o esculapius_n proceed_n we_o need_v only_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o different_a conduct_n of_o labour_a man_n and_o gentleman_n in_o such_o case_n if_o a_o mason_n or_o a_o carpenter_n fall_v sick_a he_o desire_v his_o physician_n to_o expedite_v his_o cure_n by_o vomit_n or_o purge_v or_o manual_a operation_n either_o by_o incision_n or_o cautery_n if_o he_o order_v he_o a_o long_a course_n of_o physic_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o be_v sick_a that_o he_o can_v afford_v to_o protract_v a_o life_n of_o misery_n and_o languish_v perpetual_o idle_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o physic_n he_o dismiss_v his_o physician_n and_o return_v to_o his_o usual_a course_n of_o life_n fall_v to_o work_v and_o recover_v his_o health_n or_o if_o the_o disease_n prove_v too_o mighty_a for_o he_o he_o die_v and_o be_v rid_v at_o once_o of_o life_n and_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o world_n commonwealth_n world_n i_o find_v our_o mason_n and_o carpenter_n and_o all_o other_o artificer_n of_o another_o mind_n as_o fond_a of_o life_n upon_o any_o term_n and_o as_o willing_a to_o be_v idle_a as_o ever_o a_o gentleman_n of_o they_o all_o and_o i_o doubt_v they_o be_v so_o all_o the_o world_n over_o whatever_o they_o may_v be_v in_o plato_n commonwealth_n this_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o true_a use_n that_o all_o mechanic_n ought_v to_o make_v of_o physic_n to_o who_o work_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o when_o they_o can_v follow_v it_o no_o long_o death_n be_v a_o favour_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o with_o the_o rich_a that_o live_v upon_o their_o rent_n the_o case_n alter_v for_o they_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o hard_a choice_n of_o work_v or_o die_v but_o consider_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n condition_n or_o profession_n be_v the_o public_a good_a require_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v idle_a but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v industrious_a in_o his_o station_n which_o cant_v be_v while_o he_o be_v whole_o take_v up_o about_o himself_o and_o his_o solicitude_n for_o his_o health_n make_v he_o fancy_v himself_o continual_o sick_a thus_o this_o new_a physic_n be_v not_o only_o injurious_a to_o all_o the_o individual_n but_o also_o to_o the_o community_n in_o general_n it_o be_v upon_o conviction_n of_o these_o truth_n that_o esculapius_n limit_v his_o instruction_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o sound_a constitution_n and_o good_a education_n and_o be_v content_v to_o teach_v the_o method_n of_o cure_v disease_n arise_v from_o external_a cause_n only_o by_o a_o few_o remedy_n take_v or_o incision_n make_v without_o change_v their_o
artery_n and_o the_o other_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la at_o that_o time_n all_o the_o blood_n vessel_n be_v indifferent_o call_v vein_n and_o the_o word_n artery_n proper_o signify_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o the_o windpipe_n nay_o hypocrates_n give_v the_o name_n of_o vein_n to_o the_o ureter_n and_o seem_v to_o bestow_v the_o same_o appellation_n upon_o the_o nerve_n as_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n below_o beside_o there_o be_v but_o few_o place_n where_o he_o formal_o distinguish_v the_o artery_n from_o the_o vein_n and_o where_o he_o call_v they_o artery_n which_o may_v render_v the_o credit_n of_o those_o book_n or_o at_o least_o of_o those_o passage_n suspicious_a where_o this_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o artery_n add_v he_o immediate_o after_o contain_v more_o heat_n than_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v other_o vein_n in_o the_o body_n beside_o these_o two_o as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o and_o next_o to_o the_o heart_n it_o run_v through_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o diaphragm_n and_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o stream_n visit_v either_o kidney_n towards_o the_o loin_n above_o the_o heart_n this_o vein_n divide_v to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o left_a and_o ascend_v to_o the_o head_n distributes_z itself_o to_o either_o temple_n we_o may_v continues_z he_o join_v the_o other_o vein_n to_o this_o that_o be_v also_o very_o large_a but_o to_o speak_v all_o in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o vein_n that_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n come_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o artery_n here_o be_v already_o two_o opinion_n concern_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n there_o be_v a_o three_o likewise_o to_o be_v find_v in_o two_o several_a passage_n in_o hypocrates_n whether_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o your_o distribution_n humanâ_fw-la distribution_n lib._n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la naturâ_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr natur._n humanâ_fw-la the_o large_a vein_n of_o the_o body_n be_v say_v he_o dispose_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v in_o all_o four_o pair_n the_o first_o pair_n come_v out_o behind_o the_o head_n and_o descend_v down_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o neek_z on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o spin_v come_v to_o the_o hip_n and_o thigh_n pass_v on_o through_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o each_o foot_n for_o this_o reason_n in_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o back_n and_o hip_n bleed_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o external_a ankle_n be_v of_o great_a relief_n the_o second_o pair_n come_v likewise_o from_o the_o head_n run_v behind_o the_o ear_n down_o the_o neck_n they_o be_v callâ—d_v the_o jugular_n and_o run_v within_o the_o spine_n down_o the_o loin_n where_o they_o divide_v on_o either_o side_n towards_o the_o testicle_n and_o thigh_n and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o ham_n from_o thence_o through_o the_o inward_a ankle_n to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o foot_n for_o this_o cause_n in_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o loin_n bleed_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o internal_a ankle_n be_v very_o serviceable_a the_o three_o pair_n come_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o run_v along_o the_o neck_n towards_o the_o shoulder_n and_o lung_n from_o thence_o one_o turn_v from_o the_o right_a a_o little_a towards_o the_o left_a run_v under_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o spleen_n and_o kidney_n the_o other_o likewise_o turn_v from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n run_v under_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n and_o these_o two_o branch_n terminate_v in_o the_o rectum_fw-la the_o four_o part_n come_v out_o of_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o eye_n run_v under_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o clavicle_n and_o from_o thence_o through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n pass_v over_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o finger_n and_o thence_o they_o return_v again_o through_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o elbow_n and_o under_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o armpit_n and_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o side_n one_o to_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o liver_n at_o length_n both_o branch_n run_v over_o the_o belly_n terminate_v in_o the_o privity_n to_o salve_v the_o contradiction_n between_o these_o two_o last_o passage_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n from_o whence_o this_o latter_a be_v draw_v be_v not_o hippocrates_n but_o polybius_n his_o son-in-law's_a neither_o galen_n nor_o erotian_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o book_n among_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o name_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v explain_v certain_a word_n find_v in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o 3._o of_o de_fw-fr generate_v anim._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o aristotle_n wherein_o this_o philosopher_n speak_v of_o the_o origin_n and_o destribution_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o relate_v the_o several_a sentiment_n of_o the_o physician_n thereupon_o cite_v these_o very_a word_n of_o this_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o we_o have_v translate_v and_o cite_v they_o as_o polybius_n this_o proof_n be_v sufficient_a but_o it_o remove_v not_o all_o the_o difficulty_n for_o we_o read_v the_o very_a same_o word_n in_o the_o book_n of_o human_a nature_n which_o galen_n maintain_v strong_o to_o be_v hippocrates_n pretend_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o phaedr_n of_o platon_n phaedr_n plato_n who_o as_o he_o say_v have_v quote_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o it_o though_o other_o have_v ascribe_v this_o book_n to_o democritus_n nevertheless_o galen_n himself_o brain_n himself_o de_fw-fr hippocrat_n &_o platon_n decreâ—_n l._n 6._o c._n 3._o but_o pelops_n galen_n master_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n maintain_v that_o hypocrates_n hold_v as_o himself_o also_o do_v that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n as_o well_o as_o nerve_n have_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o brain_n deny_v this_o late_a opinion_n touch_v the_o origin_n and_o destribution_n of_o the_o vein_n to_o be_v hippocrates_n or_o even_o polybius_n but_o affirm_v that_o it_o must_v have_v be_v foist_v surreptitious_o into_o the_o text._n but_o this_o be_v not_o probable_a for_o we_o find_v the_o same_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la there_o be_v another_o difficulty_n relate_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o flesh_n or_o of_o the_o principle_n from_o whence_o be_v take_v what_o we_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n aristotle_n in_o the_o aforecited_a passage_n after_o have_v remark_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o physician_n consent_v with_o polybius_n to_o bring_v the_o vein_n from_o the_o head_n conclude_v they_o be_v all_o in_o a_o error_n not_o know_v that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o from_o the_o head_n if_o hypocrates_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n of_o the_o flesh_n wherein_o this_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n be_v plain_o lay_v down_o how_o be_v it_o likely_a this_o philosopher_n shall_v not_o know_v it_o why_o shall_v he_o not_o as_o well_o have_v read_v the_o write_n of_o hypocrates_n as_o those_o of_o polybius_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o this_o book_n be_v no_o more_o hippocrate_n than_o that_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n perhaps_o aristotle_n choose_v rather_o in_o this_o place_n to_o cite_v polybius_n or_o synnesis_n of_o cyprus_n and_o diogenes_n apolloniates_n physician_n of_o small_a reputation_n in_o comparison_n of_o hypocrates_n than_o to_o cite_v hypocrates_n himself_o who_o name_n we_o sin_v but_o in_o 4._o in_o politâ—c_n li._n 7._o cap._n 4._o one_o place_n of_o his_o work_n and_o there_o mention_v only_a en_fw-fr passant_a perhaps_o i_o say_v he_o have_v omit_v to_o quote_v he_o out_o of_o malice_n or_o envy_n plato_n show_v more_o honour_n have_v make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o he_o in_o several_a place_n perhaps_o the_o book_n in_o question_n be_v not_o hippocrates_n for_o neither_o do_v we_o find_v the_o title_n of_o it_o in_o the_o list_n that_o erotian_n give_v of_o his_o work_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o heart_n among_o the_o anatomical_a book_n ascribe_v to_o hypocrates_n there_o be_v none_o write_v with_o more_o exactness_n than_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v very_o short_a we_o give_v you_o here_o the_o entire_a translation_n of_o it_o the_o heart_n say_v the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n be_v of_o a_o pyramidal_a figure_n its_o colour_n be_v a_o deep_a red_a it_o be_v encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o a_o close_v membrane_n
for_o he_o who_o name_n be_v not_o meet_v with_o in_o erotianâ—s_n â—s_z catalogue_n tâ—ese_n book_n be_v that_o of_o affection_n and_o other_o of_o internal_a affection_n and_o two_o other_o of_o disease_n beside_o those_o mention_v by_o erotian_n galen_n speak_v also_o of_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o book_n call_v mochlicus_n which_o be_v the_o book_n we_o now_o have_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n he_o see_v likewise_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gland_n which_o pass_v for_o hippocrates_n though_o galen_n think_v it_o spurious_a he_o acknowledge_v likewise_o the_o book_n entitle_v that_o seven_o month_n birth_n the_o follow_v which_o be_v of_o the_o eight_o month_n birth_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o former_a galen_n seem_v also_o to_o speak_v of_o several_a book_n of_o diet_n whereas_o erotian_n quote_v but_o one_o and_o although_o that_o he_o believe_v not_o that_o the_o prenotion_n of_o cos_n be_v hippocrates_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o pass_v common_o for_o such_o in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o epidemic_a disease_n be_v likewise_o general_o receive_v though_o galen_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o manifest_o spurious_a suidas_n the_o late_a greek_a author_n speak_v this_o of_o the_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o passage_n before_o cite_v the_o first_o say_v he_o of_o the_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n contain_v the_o oath_n the_o second_o his_o prediction_n the_o three_o the_o aphorism_n a_o work_n above_o human_a capacity_n the_o four_o contain_v that_o admirable_a collection_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hexecontabiblos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v consist_v of_o sixty_o book_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o relate_v to_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n we_o have_v yet_o remain_v as_o many_o as_o suidas_n reckon_v those_o who_o title_n be_v find_v neither_o in_o erotian_n nor_o that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o galen_n be_v the_o follow_v the_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o woman_n of_o what_o relate_v to_o virgin_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o superfaetation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o child_n breed_v of_o tooth_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o anatomy_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o draw_v dead_a child_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o physician_n of_o decent_a habit_n and_o of_o precept_n we_o find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o collection_n of_o hippocrates_n work_n certain_a piece_n under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strange_a piece_n these_o consist_v of_o letter_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v send_v or_o receive_v by_o hypocrates_n or_o write_v upon_o his_o account_n of_o a_o act_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o athenian_n in_o his_o favour_n two_o discourse_n mention_v by_o erotian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o embassy_n or_o deputation_n and_o of_o the_o speech_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v attribute_v to_o thessalus_n the_o son_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o sccond_a to_o hypocrates_n himself_o of_o his_o life_n and_o genealogy_n write_v by_o soranus_n of_o a_o little_a book_n of_o purger_n and_o another_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o give_v hellebore_n we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o all_o the_o critic_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o true_a write_n of_o hypocrates_n from_o the_o counterfeit_n or_o supposititious_a we_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o several_a be_v already_o suspect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o galen_n and_o erotian_n himself_o among_o those_o which_o they_o give_v we_o the_o list_n of_o some_o of_o these_o book_n have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o son_n of_o hypocrates_n other_o to_o his_o son-in-law_n or_o to_o his_o grandson_n or_o to_o his_o disciple_n or_o to_o his_o predecessor_n as_o the_o book_n of_o articulation_n and_o of_o fracture_n which_o some_o have_v think_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o his_o grandfather_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n though_o other_o have_v maintain_v that_o this_o first_o hypocrates_n write_v nothing_o they_o have_v likewise_o ascribe_v they_o to_o other_o physician_n who_o live_v either_o before_o or_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o and_o to_o the_o philosopher_n as_o democritus_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n galen_n with_o abundance_n of_o reason_n impute_v this_o father_n of_o book_n and_o title_n so_o frequent_a among_o the_o ancient_n to_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o first_o copyers_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o considerable_a sum_n which_o the_o king_n attalus_n and_o ptolemy_n who_o vie_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o fine_a library_n give_v to_o those_o that_o bring_v they_o the_o writing_n of_o great_a man_n give_v occasion_n to_o this_o falsify_v of_o name_n and_o author_n and_o to_o the_o confusion_n we_o find_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o ancient_a work_n as_o we_o have_v say_v we_o shall_v not_o amuse_v ourselves_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o critic_n those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n may_v consult_v mercurialis_n who_o have_v write_v particular_o upon_o that_o subject_n it_o will_v be_v of_o use_v however_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o to_o those_o supposition_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o must_v be_v attribute_v the_o contradiction_n find_v in_o some_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n some_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o other_o in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o observe_v that_o disease_n that_o see_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o disease_n these_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n which_o be_v of_o the_o best_a reason_v be_v the_o most_o suspect_v we_o must_v further_o take_v notice_n that_o those_o piece_n before_o call_v strange_a which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v most_o part_n of_o they_o and_o perhaps_o all_o of_o they_o spurious_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n as_o for_o the_o style_n and_o language_n of_o hypocrates_n which_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v examine_v we_o must_v not_o wonder_v that_o capito_n and_o dioscorides_n do_v not_o always_o understand_v hypocrates_n though_o they_o be_v native_a greek_n erotian_n who_o live_v under_o nero_n have_v compose_v a_o glossary_a that_o be_v a_o dictionary_n of_o the_o obscure_a and_o obsolete_a word_n use_v by_o he_o or_o â—at_a least_o of_o those_o which_o have_v not_o be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n in_o use_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n by_o this_o glossary_a which_o be_v yet_o extant_a we_o be_v inform_v that_o several_a author_n have_v employ_v themselves_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_n before_o he_o among_o which_o he_o name_v the_o follow_a xenocritus_n a_o grammarian_n who_o he_o say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v upon_o that_o subject_n callimachus_n disciple_n of_o herophilus_n bacchius_fw-la philinus_n a_o empirick_a apollonius_n cittiaeus_fw-la apollonius_n ophis_n dioscorides_n phocas_n or_o rather_o phacas_n glaucius_n another_o empirick_n lysimachus_n of_o cos_n euphorion_n aristarchus_n this_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n the_o famous_a grammarian_n aristocles_n aristopea_v antigonus_n and_o dydymus_fw-la both_o of_o alexandria_n the_o late_a also_o a_o grammarian_n epicles_n lycus_n neapolitanus_fw-la strato_n and_o mnestheus_n to_o these_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o add_v galen_n who_o glossary_a be_v yet_o remain_v we_o have_v beginning_n have_v see_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o hypocrates_n at_o the_o beginning_n already_o observe_v that_o the_o style_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v very_o concise_a which_o make_v it_o frequent_o difficult_a to_o understand_v he_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o very_a grave_n and_o erotian_n observe_v 〈◊〉_d observe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o phrase_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v the_o same_o with_o homer_n â—s_v his_o language_n seem_v to_o be_v proper_o jonique_a and_o aelian_a pretend_v as_o we_o have_v see_v democritus_n see_v see_v book_n the_o chapter_n of_o democritus_n before_o that_o hypocrates_n use_v this_o dialect_n in_o favour_n of_o democritus_n whereas_o be_v himself_o of_o cos_n his_o dialect_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o doric_a but_o galen_n observe_v 1._o observe_v in_o lib._n hippocrat_n de_fw-fr fractur_n comment_fw-fr 1._o that_o the_o language_n of_o hypocrates_n incline_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o attic_a and_o he_o add_v that_o some_o have_v say_v that_o he_o write_v in_o old_a attic_a be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a change_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n during_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n which_o may_v have_v elapse_v between_o hypocrates_n and_o the_o first_o that_o write_v a_o gloss_n upon_o he_o by_o the_o difficulty_n these_o author_n meet_v with_o although_o they_o be_v greek_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o to_o understand_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o such_o
in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o epidemical_a disease_n there_o be_v mention_v just_o make_v of_o one_o pythocles_n of_o who_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o give_v his_o patient_n water_n or_o milk_n mingle_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n to_o these_o we_o may_v join_v the_o socrates_n the_o see_v the_o phaedrus_n of_o plato_n and_o xenophon_n of_o the_o say_n and_o deed_n of_o socrates_n physician_n acumenus_n a_o friend_n of_o socrates_n of_o who_o plato_n and_o xenophon_n talk_v very_o advantageous_o all_o that_o these_o author_n report_n of_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o look_v upon_o a_o walk_n in_o the_o open_a air_n to_o be_v much_o better_a just_a better_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v translate_v these_o word_n after_o the_o sense_n of_o mercurialis_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v just_a than_o in_o portico_n and_o other_o cover_a place_n there_o remain_v a_o ancient_a physician_n name_v aegimius_n of_o velia_n or_o elis_n who_o according_a to_o galen_n be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v about_o the_o pulse_n although_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n be_v about_o 4._o about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cal._n de_fw-fr differ_v pull_v lib._n 4._o palpitation_n because_o at_o that_o time_n pulse_n and_o palpitation_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o some_o passage_n in_o hypocrates_n where_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o word_n signify_v exact_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a if_o this_o aegimius_n be_v not_o cotemporary_a with_o the_o abovementioned_a he_o live_v at_o far_a in_o the_o time_n of_o diocles_n or_o praxagoras_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n the_o history_n of_o physic_n part_n i._n book_n iv_o of_o what_o happen_v relate_v to_o this_o art_n from_o the_o death_n of_o hypocrates_n to_o chrysippus_n exclusive_o chap._n i._o thessalus_n and_o draco_n the_o son_n of_o hypocrates_n polybus_n his_o son_n in_o law_n some_o other_o of_o his_o descendant_n and_o some_o person_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o hypocrates_n hippocrates_n leave_v two_o son_n thessalus_n and_o draco_n who_o follow_v the_o profession_n of_o their_o father_n and_o a_o daughter_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o one_o polybus_n who_o be_v likewise_o a_o physician_n his_o two_o son_n have_v each_o of_o they_o one_o to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n and_o this_o name_n be_v in_o such_o esteem_n in_o the_o family_n that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o below_o than_o suidas_n see_v the_o chapter_n of_o praxagoras_n below_o seven_o one_o after_o another_o who_o bear_v it_o who_o be_v all_o physician_n hippocrates_n elder_a son_n be_v of_o great_a reputation_n he_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n 1._o life_n galen_n in_o lib._n hippocr_n de_fw-fr nat_n humh_o comm._fw-la 1._o in_o the_o court_n of_o archelaus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n to_o he_o as_o likewise_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o even_o to_o their_o child_n be_v attribute_v some_o of_o the_o book_n find_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o hypocrates_n '_o even_n before_o the_o time_n of_o galen_n who_o call_v thessalus_n a_o admirable_a man_n ibid._n man_n galen_n ibid._n polybus_n also_o rise_v to_o great_a reputation_n and_o continue_v to_o teach_v the_o scholar_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o book_n remain_v under_o his_o name_n one_o of_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_a health_n other_o of_o disease_n and_o one_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o agree_v almost_o in_o every_o thing_n with_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o these_o book_n likewise_o be_v suppositious_a those_o which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o which_o be_v ancient_o ascribe_v to_o polybus_n do_v he_o more_o honour_n be_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o of_o all_o the_o book_n father_v upon_o hypocrates_n those_o wherein_o the_o reason_n be_v most_o exact_a and_o most_o coherent_a from_o one_o of_o these_o book_n entitle_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o we_o have_v before_o lay_v down_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o conception_n or_o of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb._n we_o find_v likewise_o in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o disease_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v with_o almost_o universal_a consent_n to_o the_o same_o polybus_n a_o very_a ingenious_a system_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n draw_v from_o the_o four_o humour_n establish_v by_o the_o author_n which_o be_v 3_o be_v see_v upon_o this_o book_n 3_o the_o pituita_fw-la the_o blood_n the_o bile_n and_o the_o water_n galen_n testify_v for_o polybus_n that_o he_o never_o desert_v the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n nor_o make_v any_o alteration_n of_o he_o any_o more_o than_o thessalus_n but_o this_o seem_v not_o probable_a especial_o of_o the_o former_a if_o the_o book_n we_o have_v cite_v be_v true_o polybus_n we_o see_v already_o in_o it_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o system_fw-la and_o we_o find_v further_o that_o the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o passage_n of_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n into_o the_o trachaea_n arteria_fw-la which_o be_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v maintain_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n of_o hippocrates_n work_n be_v vigorous_o oppose_v we_o must_v not_o confound_v the_o son_n of_o our_o hypocrates_n with_o those_o of_o who_o 3._o who_o aristoph_n in_o nubes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d galen_n quod_fw-la â—nimi_fw-la mores_fw-la sequantur_fw-la temper_n cor_fw-la p._n cap._n 4._o athâ—naeuâ—_n l._n 3._o aristophanes_n galen_n and_o athenaeus_n speak_v so_o brutish_a and_o lewd_a that_o they_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n to_o call_v all_o person_n of_o that_o infamous_a character_n the_o son_n of_o hypocrates_n these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o hypocrates_n a_o athenian_a who_o be_v himself_o esteem_v a_o man_n of_o no_o worth_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o hypocrates_n among_o the_o greek_a author_n who_o write_v of_o veterinary_a or_o the_o physic_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v collect_v into_o one_o volume_n or_o rather_o the_o collector_n have_v make_v bold_a with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a hypocrates_n and_o have_v father_v work_n upon_o he_o in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o concern_v chap._n ii_o prodicus_n dexippus_n and_o appollonius_n disciple_n of_o hypocrates_n ctesias_n his_o kinsman_n hippocrates_n be_v not_o content_v to_o teach_v physic_n only_o to_o those_o of_o his_o own_o family_n as_o he_o practise_v physic_n cite_v physic_n galen_n affirm_v this_o and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o maxim_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o have_v beeâ—_n cite_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o humanity_n and_o not_o pure_o for_o profit_n or_o glory_n he_o impart_v his_o knowledge_n to_o stranger_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o asclepiades_n that_o do_v it_o so_o that_o physic_n which_o be_v before_o confine_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o one_o family_n be_v afterward_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o may_v be_v learn_v by_o any_o that_o will_v apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o we_o have_v see_v already_o the_o oath_n he_o exact_v of_o his_o scholar_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o these_o be_v one_o prodicus_n of_o selymbra_n 1._o selymbra_n plin._n l._n 29_o c._n 1._o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v invent_v the_o use_n of_o unguent_n in_o physic_n to_o have_v first_o anoint_v the_o body_n with_o those_o composition_n for_o preservation_n of_o health_n and_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o distemper_n this_o medicine_n become_v so_o common_a among_o the_o ancient_n that_o they_o proceed_v even_o to_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o especial_o after_o they_o have_v introduce_v liquid_a perfume_n or_o sweet-scented_n oil_n of_o which_o virgil_n make_v this_o complaint_n it_o complaint_n casia_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o spâ—e_n infuse_v in_o oil_n of_o olive_n to_o presume_v it_o et_fw-la casia_n liquidi_fw-la corrumpiturnsus_fw-la olivi_fw-la these_o be_v use_v as_o well_o for_o pleasure_n as_o necessity_n and_o lewd_a woman_n and_o effeminate_a man_n make_v the_o great_a consumption_n of_o they_o this_o abuse_n grow_v so_o scandalous_a that_o sober_a person_n be_v afraid_a to_o use_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o use_v they_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o they_o do_v for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o philosopher_n aristippus_n who_o find_v these_o sweet_a oil_n serviceable_a to_o he_o make_v such_o imprecation_n against_o those_o debauchee_n that_o bring_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o use_n of_o perfume_n but_o pliny_n seem_v to_o confound_v this_o disciple_n of_o hypocrates_n with_o his_o master_n the_o unguentarie_a medicine_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gymnastick_a it_o be_v without_o doubt_v the_o invention_n of_o 2_o of_o see_v book_n the_o 2_o herodicus_n and_o not_o of_o prodicus_n
that_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o all_o other_o male_n by_o a_o fierce_a and_o true_o masculine_a air_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o i_o translate_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o french_a word_n air_n which_o may_v be_v render_v species_n in_o latin_a which_o answer_v exact_o to_o the_o greek_a the_o etymology_n be_v the_o same_o the_o dissection_n that_o aristotle_n make_v of_o several_a different_a sort_n of_o animal_n quadruped_n bird_n fish_n and_o infect_v have_v teach_v he_o divers_a thing_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n of_o each_o of_o these_o kind_n we_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o examine_v here_o what_o he_o deliver_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o part_n and_o use_n because_o that_o will_v lead_v we_o too_o far_o from_o our_o subject_n we_o shall_v only_o touch_v here_o in_o a_o few_o word_n upon_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o structure_n and_o use_n of_o part_n common_a to_o all_o perfect_a animal_n such_o as_o man_n and_o all_o quadruped_n aristotle_n esteem_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o origen_n and_o source_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o blood_n the_o blood_n say_v he_o go_v from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o vein_n passage_n vein_n de_fw-fr part._n an._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o those_o that_o find_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o aristotle_n will_v have_v some_o difficulty_n to_o get_v over_o this_o passage_n but_o it_o come_v not_o from_o any_o part_n into_o the_o heart_n he_o say_v that_o there_o come_v two_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n one_o from_o the_o right_a side_n which_o be_v the_o large_a and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o left_a side_n which_o be_v the_o least_o which_o he_o call_v the_o aorta_n where_o by_o the_o by_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o philosopher_n 5._o philosopher_n hist_o anim._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o as_o galen_n say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v that_o name_n to_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o book_n ay_o of_o the_o heart_n wherein_o this_o name_n be_v find_v be_v not_o hippocrates_n aristotle_n think_v that_o these_o two_o vein_n distribute_v the_o blood_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n he_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n three_o cavity_n which_o he_o call_v ventricle_n of_o these_o three_o ventricle_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o who_o situation_n he_o give_v no_o other_o account_n be_v the_o common_a principle_n of_o the_o other_o two_o although_o it_o be_v the_o least_o the_o blood_n which_o it_o contain_v be_v also_o the_o most_o temperate_a and_o pure_a the_o blood_n of_o the_o right_n ventricle_n be_v the_o hot_a and_o that_o of_o the_o leave_v the_o cold_a this_o latter_a ventricle_n be_v the_o big_a of_o the_o three_o these_o three_o ventricle_n say_v he_o communicate_v with_o the_o lung_n by_o vessel_n different_a from_o the_o two_o great_a vein_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n he_o make_v not_o only_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o contain_v blood_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n but_o he_o will_v have_v the_o nerve_n also_o to_o take_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o thence_o for_o which_o opinion_n this_o be_v his_o ground_n 5._o ground_n hist_o an._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o the_o big_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n say_v he_o contain_v small_a nerve_n and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a nerve_n in_o its_o extremity_n have_v no_o cavity_n and_o be_v stretch_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o nerve_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o terminate_v towards_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o bone_n he_o say_v also_o in_o another_o place_n 4._o place_n de_fw-fr part_n anim._n lib._n 3_o cap._n 4._o that_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o nerve_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n because_o the_o motion_n come_v from_o thence_o which_o be_v make_v by_o contract_v and_o extend_v by_o this_o latter_a passage_n he_o seem_v to_o design_n the_o tendon_n which_o serve_v to_o dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o heart_n and_o if_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o that_o hypocrates_n confound_v the_o nerve_n with_o the_o tendon_n and_o ligament_n aristotle_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v distinguish_v they_o any_o better_a nor_o to_o have_v know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o true_a nerve_n in_o another_o place_n he_o affirm_v 5._o affirm_v hâ—st_n animal_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o continuous_a but_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o articulation_n by_o which_o it_o be_v visible_a he_o mean_v the_o tendon_n if_o he_o have_v know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v 10._o say_v de_fw-fr part_n animal_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o that_o none_o but_o the_o part_n which_o have_v blood_n can_v feel_v or_o have_v sensation_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v maintain_v 1._o maintain_v de_fw-fr part_n anim._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o the_o flesh_n be_v the_o proper_a organ_n of_o sensation_n as_o for_o motion_n if_o he_o attribute_n it_o to_o the_o nerve_n or_o say_v it_o be_v make_v immediate_o by_o the_o nerve_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v that_o the_o nerve_n there_o mean_v be_v either_o the_o tendon_n or_o ligament_n as_o for_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o motion_n and_o sensation_n aristotle_n place_v it_o in_o the_o heart_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o also_o as_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o it_o send_v to_o they_o as_o the_o focus_n which_o contain_v the_o natural_a fire_n upon_o which_o depend_v life_n as_o the_o place_n where_o the_o passion_n have_v their_o birth_n and_o where_o all_o the_o sensation_n terminate_v in_o a_o word_n as_o the_o true_a seat_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o not_o because_o the_o nerve_n have_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o thence_o as_o some_o imagine_v but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o reservatory_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n he_o formal_o maintain_v spiritu_fw-la maintain_v lâ—b_fw-la de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la that_o the_o spirit_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o nerve_n but_o if_o aristotle_n attribute_n such_o noble_a use_n to_o the_o heart_n the_o brain_n be_v in_o his_o opinion_n but_o a_o heap_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n without_o blood_n and_o without_o sense_n the_o office_n of_o this_o cold_a lump_n be_v say_v he_o to_o refresh_v and_o moderate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o beside_o that_o he_o give_v elsewhere_o this_o office_n to_o the_o lung_n he_o do_v not_o account_n for_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o discharge_v it_o and_o although_o the_o brain_n be_v place_v immediate_o upon_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o fix_v to_o it_o yet_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o marrow_n was-quite_a different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o blood_n prepare_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o consequent_o hot_a whereas_o the_o other_o be_v cold_a he_o make_v otherwise_o so_o little_a of_o the_o brain_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o absolute_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o excrement_n he_o think_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o have_v any_o continuity_n or_o union_n with_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o substance_n of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n and_o different_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o viscera_n as_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n he_o think_v that_o their_o first_o and_o chief_a usage_n be_v to_o support_v the_o vein_n which_o will_v be_v pendulous_a but_o for_o they_o and_o to_o strengthen_v they_o in_o their_o place_n beside_o this_o first_o use_n he_o assign_v they_o some_o other_o the_o liver_n help_v to_o the_o digestion_n of_o the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o warmth_n which_o it_o impart_v to_o those_o part_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o sequel_n the_o liver_n be_v not_o of_o such_o universal_a use_n and_o be_v according_a to_o he_o but_o accidental_o necessary_a to_o collect_v and_o concoct_v the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o belly_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o animal_n in_o who_o these_o vapour_n take_v another_o course_n have_v but_o a_o very_a small_a spleen_n as_o bird_n and_o fish_n who_o feather_n and_o scale_n be_v form_v and_o nourish_v out_o of_o this_o moisture_n and_o these_o animal_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v he_o have_v neither_o kidney_n nor_o bladder_n 7._o bladder_n de_fw-fr part_n animal_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o â—ap_n 7._o the_o kidney_n also_o according_a to_o he_o be_v only_o for_o conveniency_n their_o office_n be_v to_o imbibe_n part_n of_o the_o
the_o membrane_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v indispose_v we_o can_v hear_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o can_v see_v when_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n 6._o condition_n de_fw-fr generate_fw-la aninial_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o the_o nose_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o channel_n by_o a_o cartilege_n it_o have_v two_o vein_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o they_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n these_o go_v into_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v as_o it_o receive_v the_o external_n air_n and_o all_o that_o be_v diffuse_v through_o it_o the_o flesh_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v already_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o feel_v the_o tongue_n of_o taste_v be_v soft_a and_o spungy_a and_o of_o a_o nature_n approach_v to_o that_o of_o the_o flesh_n 11._o flesh_n hist_o an._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o the_o eye_n reach_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v situate_v on_o either_o side_n under_o a_o little_a vein_n 9_o vein_n ib._n cap._n 9_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n which_o cause_v vision_n be_v what_o we_o call_v the_o sight_n 6._o sight_n de_fw-fr gen._n an._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o sensation_n have_v this_o peculiarity_n that_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o cold_a or_o that_o it_o contain_v a_o humour_n that_o be_v moist_a and_o cold_a which_o be_v not_o there_o at_o first_o or_o which_o be_v not_o at_o first_o in_o its_o perfection_n but_o be_v separate_v or_o distil_v from_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o channel_n that_o go_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o aristotle_n allow_v the_o nerve_n no_o part_n in_o the_o production_n of_o sensation_n nor_o indeed_o can_v he_o acknowledge_v the_o nerve_n or_o their_o office_n retain_v the_o idea_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o brain_n the_o diaphragme_n which_o he_o call_v diazoma_n or_o the_o membrane_n which_o separate_v the_o low_a belly_n from_o the_o breast_n have_v according_a to_o aristotle_n no_o other_o business_n than_o to_o divide_v these_o two_o cavity_n that_o the_o upper_a which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v not_o be_v infect_v by_o the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o low_a this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o we_o can_v collect_v from_o the_o writing_n of_o this_o philosopher_n concern_v anatomy_n and_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o both_o he_o and_o plato_n call_v indifferent_o by_o the_o name_n of_o vein_n the_o vein_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o artery_n that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v the_o name_n of_o artery_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o windpipe_n which_o they_o call_v artery_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rough_a or_o unequal_a in_o opposition_n to_o the_o artery_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o by_o the_o ancient_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laeve_v arterlae_n smooth_a artery_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la from_fw-la whence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o when_o we_o find_v in_o erasistratus_n in_o see_v the_o next_o vol._n lib._n 1._o cap._n of_o erasistratus_n hypocrates_n the_o word_n artery_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o modern_n that_o this_o word_n have_v be_v foist_v in_o or_o that_o the_o book_n in_o which_o it_o be_v find_v be_v not_o genuine_a the_o only_a place_n that_o i_o know_v of_o wherein_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o artery_n to_o the_o artery_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o spirit_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o vein_n a_o artery_n and_o a_o nerve_n of_o a_o vein_n say_v he_o because_o the_o skin_n yield_v blood_n when_o it_o be_v prick_v of_o a_o nerve_n because_o it_o can_v extend_v itself_o of_o a_o artery_n because_o it_o be_v transpirable_a aristotle_n seem_v here_o to_o have_v design_v the_o real_a and_o true_a artery_n and_o to_o allot_v to_o they_o only_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o praxagoras_n and_o erasistratus_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o which_o opinion_n perhaps_o they_o borrow_v of_o he_o perhaps_o also_o this_o book_n be_v none_o of_o aristotle_n we_o must_v make_v one_o observation_n more_o concern_v the_o anatomy_n of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v that_o he_o never_o dissect_v any_o thing_n but_o brute_n and_o that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o dare_v not_o anatomize_v a_o humane_a body_n which_o he_o insinuate_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n 16._o word_n hist_o an._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o the_o inward_a part_n of_o man_n body_n be_v unknown_a for_o we_o have_v nothing_o certain_a thereupon_o but_o we_o must_v judge_v of_o they_o by_o the_o resemblance_n which_o we_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v to_o the_o part_n of_o other_o animal_n which_o answer_n to_o each_o of_o they_o i_o be_o surprise_v 4._o surprise_v anthropograph_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o that_o riolan_n shall_v maintain_v the_o contrary_a and_o more_o that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o from_o passage_n of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o only_a one_o who_o prejudice_n and_o bigotry_n for_o the_o ancient_n have_v cause_v to_o make_v such_o false_a step_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v something_o more_o upon_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o next_o volume_n aristotle_n write_v also_o some_o book_n of_o plant_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o yet_o remain_v but_o he_o treat_v of_o they_o rather_o as_o a_o philosopher_n than_o a_o physician_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o ninety_o nine_o olympiad_n and_o he_o die_v the_o 3d_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o olympiad_n age_a by_o this_o account_n about_o sixty_o three_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o asclepiades_n he_o belong_v also_o to_o physic_v another_o way_n which_o be_v not_o much_o for_o his_o honour_n epicuri_fw-la honour_n diogenes_n laertius_n &_o hesychius_n milesius_n in_o vita_fw-la epicuri_fw-la epicurus_n reproach_n he_o with_o have_v spend_v his_o patrimony_n while_o he_o be_v young_a in_o debauchery_n and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v be_v some_o time_n a_o soldier_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o sell_v occasion_n sell_v we_o shall_v consider_v in_o the_o sequel_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v by_o diogenes_n laertius_n on_o this_o occasion_n of_o antidote_n about_o the_o market_n till_o plato_n school_n be_v open_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n under_o he_o chap._n vi_o theophrastus_n theophrastus_n who_o succeed_v aristotle_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o management_n of_o his_o school_n and_o after_o his_o death_n do_v something_o likewise_o towards_o physic_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o his_o work_n which_o remain_v to_o our_o time_n be_v his_o book_n of_o plant_n but_o as_o plant_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o a_o part_n of_o agriculture_n of_o natural_a history_n or_o of_o physic_n theophrastus_n as_o well_o as_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o consider_v they_o chief_o as_o a_o naturalist_n and_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v examine_v their_o growth_n and_o termination_n and_o the_o part_n whereof_o they_o be_v compose_v than_o their_o medicinal_a property_n although_o sometime_o en_fw-fr passant_a he_o touch_v upon_o they_o too_o but_o he_o have_v describe_v several_a we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v far_a notice_n of_o he_o upon_o this_o account_n with_o dioscorides_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o small_a piece_n of_o his_o remain_v concern_v the_o vertigo_n swoon_a sweat_v and_o the_o palsy_n of_o which_o he_o treat_v rather_o as_o a_o philosopher_n than_o a_o physician_n that_o be_v he_o be_v inquisitive_a after_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o distemper_n only_o without_o speak_v of_o any_o remedy_n he_o say_v that_o vertigoe_v come_v when_o some_o strange_a spirit_n or_o superfluous_a moisture_n go_v into_o the_o head_n or_o as_o he_o express_v it_o about_o the_o head_n whether_o this_o come_v from_o any_o sort_n of_o food_n as_o from_o wine_n or_o from_o any_o other_o humour_n or_o from_o turn_v the_o head_n round_o for_o add_v he_o the_o place_n about_o the_o brain_n or_o the_o brain_n a_o usual_a manner_n of_o expression_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v natural_o moist_a and_o when_o any_o foreign_a spirit_n get_v in_o it_o do_v violence_n after_o it_o be_v get_v in_o and_o force_v the_o natural_a moisture_n into_o the_o vein_n cause_v it_o to_o turn_v round_o so_o that_o this_o spirit_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o any_o body_n turn_v the_o head_n round_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o it_o be_v do_v inward_o or_o outward_o the_o palsy_n arise_v from_o a_o chillness_n or_o privation_n and_o want_n of_o spirit_n or_o
be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o hypocrates_n he_o blood_a and_o purge_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n his_o particular_a method_n in_o every_o distemper_n may_v be_v see_v in_o 17._o in_o acuti_fw-la pass_n l._n 3_o c._n 17._o caelius_n aurelianus_n the_o same_o author_n report_v that_o diocles_n cause_v all_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o iliack_a passion_n to_o swallow_v a_o leaden_a bullet_n a_o medicine_n of_o which_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o hypocrates_n and_o which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v of_o diocles_n own_o invention_n he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o ileus_n and_o chordapsus_n which_o two_o name_n hypocrates_n seem_v to_o give_v to_o the_o same_o distemper_n diocles_n signify_v by_o the_o former_a of_o these_o name_v a_o distemper_n of_o the_o intestina_fw-la tenuia_fw-la and_o by_o the_o latter_a of_o the_o intestina_fw-la crassa_fw-la he_o practise_v also_o surgery_n and_o invent_v a_o instrument_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dart_n when_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o wound_n which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n in_o celsus_n his_o time_n he_o invent_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o fancy_n of_o galen_n the_o fancy_n bandage_n for_o the_o head_n which_o go_v also_o by_o his_o name_n galen_n observe_v that_o this_o physician_n be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v of_o anatomical_a administration_n that_o be_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o dissection_n for_o the_o better_a display_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n he_o give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o account_n for_o the_o silence_n of_o those_o that_o precede_v he_o and_o of_o the_o motive_n that_o induce_v he_o to_o write_v upon_o that_o subject_n 2._o subject_n de_fw-fr adminisâ—_n anatom_n lib._n 2._o before_o diocles_n say_v galen_n physick_n be_v almost_o entire_o limit_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o asclepiades_n the_o father_n teach_v their_o son_n anatomy_n and_o breed_v they_o from_o their_o infancy_n to_o the_o dissection_n of_o animal_n so_o that_o it_o go_v from_o father_n to_o son_n by_o way_n of_o manual_a tradition_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o write_v of_o the_o manner_n because_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a they_o shall_v forget_v it_o as_o their_o alphabet_n which_o they_o learn_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n spread_v beyond_o this_o family_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o scholar_n of_o hypocrates_n diocles_n write_v upon_o this_o subject_n in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o father_n be_v not_o physician_n thus_o far_o galen_n of_o diocles_n who_o nevertheless_o by_o galen_n own_o report_n have_v make_v no_o great_a progress_n in_o anatomy_n he_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o what_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v who_o be_v no_o great_a anatomist_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v galen_n testify_v likewise_o for_o diocles_n that_o he_o practise_v physic_n out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o humanity_n as_o hypocrates_n have_v do_v and_o not_o for_o pront_v or_o glory_n which_o be_v motive_n upon_o which_o other_o physician_n act_v he_o speak_v of_o he_o elsewhere_o as_o a_o great_a man_n in_o his_o art_n and_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v master_n of_o it_o in_o every_o part_n athenaeus_n mention_n a_o piece_n of_o diocles_n which_o treat_v of_o poison_n and_o another_o which_o teach_v 〈◊〉_d teach_v this_o book_n be_v entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n of_o dress_v victual_n athenaeus_n tell_v we_o of_o several_a other_o ancient_a physician_n that_o write_v upon_o this_o latter_a subject_n and_o mention_n among_o other_o philistion_n who_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o erasistratus_n philotimus_n glaucus_n and_o dionysius_n their_o design_n in_o probability_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o please_v the_o taste_n as_o to_o render_v the_o food_n more_o wholesome_a nevertheless_o plato_n complain_v 〈◊〉_d complain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o art_n of_o cookery_n be_v creep_v into_o physic_n under_o pretence_n of_o dress_v for_o health_n whereas_o it_o have_v the_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n and_o he_o assert_n that_o this_o art_n be_v just_a of_o as_o much_o use_n in_o physic_n as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o art_n of_o wash_v and_o perfume_a be_v to_o the_o gymnastick_a of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v he_o call_v the_o art_n of_o cookery_n and_o the_o art_n wash_v and_o beautify_v the_o flatterer_n of_o physic_n and_o gymnastick_a diocles_n write_v likewise_o the_o distemper_n of_o woman_n he_o compose_v also_o a_o book_n entitle_v of_o the_o week_n wherein_o he_o treat_v undoubted_o of_o the_o critical_a day_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o hypocrates_n there_o be_v also_o another_o diocles_n of_o chalcedon_n who_o be_v cite_v by_o 4._o by_o medicament_n local_a l._n 7._o c._n 4._o galen_n but_o i_o know_v not_o when_o he_o live_v chap_n ix_o praxagoras_n praxagoras_n come_v a_o little_a after_o diocles_n live_v at_o the_o late_a about_o the_o time_n of_o aristotle_n his_o father_n name_n be_v ult_n be_v de_fw-fr dissectiones_fw-la â—ulv_n cap_n ult_n nicarchius_n b_o he_o be_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o cos_n as_o well_o as_o hypocrates_n and_o of_o the_o same_o family_n that_o be_v of_o the_o asclepiades_n with_o this_o peculiarity_n 1._o peculiarity_n method_n med._n lib._n 1._o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o the_o family_n be_v extinct_a in_o he_o this_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o galen_n with_o which_o suidas_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v who_o say_v there_o be_v seven_o descendant_n from_o hypocrates_n all_o physician_n who_o successive_o bear_v his_o name_n but_o i_o be_o rather_o apt_a to_o credit_n galen_n praxagoras_n be_v reckon_v the_o three_o after_o hypocrates_n who_o worthy_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o rational_a physic_n galen_n speak_v honourable_o of_o he_o as_o a_o man_n that_o understand_v his_o business_n excellent_o well_o he_o leave_v several_a book_n which_o be_v lose_v galen_n cite_v some_o of_o they_o as_o that_o of_o the_o use_n of_o abstinence_n those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a symptom_n of_o disease_n another_o entitle_v of_o natural_a thing_n or_o thing_n which_o natural_o happen_v and_o another_o of_o medicament_n he_o pass_v in_o his_o time_n for_o a_o great_a anatomist_n but_o all_o that_o he_o write_v upon_o that_o subject_n be_v lose_v we_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o sentiment_n except_o that_o he_o believe_v with_o aristotle_n that_o the_o nerve_n come_v from_o the_o heart_n he_o add_v â—laton_n add_v galen_n de_fw-fr decret_a hippocrat_n &_o â—laton_n that_o the_o artery_n turn_v to_o nerve_n as_o their_o cavity_n grow_v straight_o towards_o the_o extremity_n he_o hold_v with_o this_o philosopher_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o little_a use_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o only_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n he_o maintain_v also_o that_o the_o 2._o the_o de_fw-fr dignoseeâ—d_n pull_v l._n 4._o cap._n 2._o artery_n contain_v no_o liquor_n a_o opinion_n which_o we_o shall_v see_v drive_v far_o by_o erasistratus_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o praxagoras_n be_v the_o first_o author_n that_o distinguish_v the_o artery_n proper_o so_o call_v from_o the_o vein_n the_o physician_n of_o the_o precede_a age_n have_v indifferent_o call_v both_o vein_n and_o artery_n by_o the_o name_n of_o vein_n praxagoras_n be_v the_o first_o that_o distinguish_v with_o more_o exactness_n than_o before_o the_o humour_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o body_n aristotle_n body_n see_v the_o anatomy_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n rufus_n ephesius_n report_v that_o he_o say_v of_o these_o juice_n that_o one_o be_v sweet_a another_o 〈◊〉_d another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d equal_o mix_v or_o temperate_a 〈◊〉_d temperate_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o resemosed_a glass_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o flegin_v very_a penetrant_fw-la another_o sour_a another_o nitrous_a another_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o leek_n another_o salt_n another_o bitter_a another_o like_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg._n he_o add_v beside_o these_o two_o other_o sort_n of_o juice_n one_o which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rake_v that_o be_v which_o produce_v a_o sense_n in_o the_o part_n as_o if_o it_o be_v scrape_v with_o a_o knife_n or_o some_o such_o instrument_n the_o other_o he_o call_v before_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o name_n as_o well_o as_o those_o take_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o leek_n and_o the_o yoâ—k_n of_o a_o egg_n be_v real_o new_a but_o those_o of_o sour_a bitter_a nitrous_a etc._n etc._n be_v apply_v by_o hypocrates_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n before_o fix_v 9_o fix_v introduct_v capâ—_n 9_o most_o disease_n according_a to_o he_o depend_v upon_o these_o disposition_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o look_v any_o where_o else_o than_o into_o
minutely_o all_o the_o particular_a passage_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o we_o have_v at_o least_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o more_o entire_a and_o uniform_a view_n and_o may_v make_v a_o better_a judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o though_o from_o thence_o we_o do_v learn_v the_o practice_n of_o hypocrates_n yet_o we_o may_v there_o see_v what_o occasion_n we_o have_v for_o it_o and_o be_v ready_o refer_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o we_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o examine_v more_o minutely_o if_o therefore_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v not_o immediate_o make_v we_o able_a physician_n it_o make_v we_o better_a critic_n and_o consequent_o other_o also_o if_o we_o will_v employ_v our_o judgement_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o not_o perverse_o abuse_v it_o to_o snarl_v at_o one_o another_o the_o last_o book_n of_o this_o volume_n contain_v the_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o physic_n from_o hypocrates_n to_o the_o age_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o which_o nothing_o of_o moment_n occur_v except_o some_o few_o innovation_n in_o physiology_n by_o plato_n aristotle_n and_o theophrastus_n no_o considerable_a memoir_n remain_v to_o we_o of_o the_o practice_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o profess_a physician_n after_o polybus_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o hypocrates_n till_o chrysippus_n who_o begin_v the_o next_o volume_n one_o thing_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o that_o neither_o the_o author_n nor_o the_o other_o gentleman_n concern_v in_o this_o version_n may_v be_v hold_v responsible_a for_o error_n of_o which_o i_o perhaps_o alone_o be_o guilty_a which_o be_v that_o in_o translate_n the_o first_o book_n i_o have_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o add_v some_o few_o marginal_a note_n which_o i_o think_v of_o use_n to_o the_o illustration_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o history_n and_o which_o i_o have_v therefore_o cause_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o author_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o by_o letter_n as_o i_o by_o these_o mark_n *_o †_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v further_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o according_a to_o custom_n for_o myself_o and_o the_o gentleman_n concern_v with_o i_o in_o this_o version_n and_o apologise_v for_o what_o we_o have_v do_v for_o my_o part_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o if_o we_o have_v do_v our_o author_n justice_n a_o apology_n be_v altogether_o unnecessary_a if_o not_o it_o be_v insignificant_a we_o have_v throw_v away_o our_o pain_n as_o the_o reader_n will_v he_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v trust_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o mr_n le_fw-fr clerc_n for_o a_o excuse_n if_o they_o will_v not_o serve_v i_o despair_v of_o any_o better_a and_o shall_v shift_v without_o as_o those_o concern_v with_o i_o must_v do_v likewise_o if_o we_o give_v the_o reader_n any_o satisfaction_n it_o will_v be_v double_a to_o we_o and_o we_o ask_v no_o more_o the_o author_n preface_n â—ivers_n learned_a man_n before_o i_o have_v design_v 〈◊〉_d the_o history_n of_o physic_n but_o none_o as_o yet_o put_v 〈◊〉_d execution_n none_o at_o least_o that_o have_v come_v to_o my_o â—â—â—wledge_n vossius_fw-la intend_v it_o and_o we_o find_v in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o posthumou_n piece_n entitle_v de_fw-fr philoâ—â—phia_n several_a thing_n concern_v the_o ancient_a â—â—â—sicians_n the_o writing_n leave_v by_o they_o and_o the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o live_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o plan_n only_o 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o very_a defective_a one_o of_o a_o large_a work_n ultimo_fw-la cap._n 2._o paragraph_n ultimo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d its_o author_n in_o one_o place_n give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d history_n of_o physic_n in_o express_a term_n meibomius_n and_o reinesius_n german_a physician_n well_o know_v by_o their_o work_n both_o promise_a â—he_n same_o history_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n at_o present_a i_o know_v no_o man_n that_o have_v any_o such_o design_n the_o learned_a mounseur_fw-fr dodart_n except_v a_o â—â—mous_a physician_n of_o paris_n who_o work_n upon_o this_o subject_n be_v expect_v with_o impatience_n if_o that_o appear_v sudden_o whatever_o disadvantage_n i_o may_v â—eet_v with_o from_o this_o clash_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o a_o â—onour_n to_o i_o and_o esteem_v myself_o happy_a in_o jump_v with_o a_o man_n of_o his_o merit_n in_o the_o same_o design_n the_o late_a mounseur_fw-fr menage_n likewise_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a physician_n but_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o history_n of_o physic_n that_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o that_o relate_v to_o their_o person_n the_o title_n and_o number_n of_o their_o writing_n â—nd_v a_o history_n of_o physic_n that_o be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n their_o system_n and_o meâ—â—â—ds_n and_o to_o trace_v step_n by_o step_n all_o their_o discovery_n this_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n not_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr menage_n who_o be_v no_o physician_n though_o his_o great_a learning_n sufficient_o warrant_v to_o i_o his_o success_n in_o the_o other_o method_n though_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o that_o be_v print_v or_o not_o petrus_n castellanus_fw-la greek_n professor_n at_o louvain_n publish_v before_o mounseur_fw-fr menage_n a_o small_a book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o physician_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a print_v in_o 1618._o but_o he_o have_v omit_v several_a both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o say_v very_o little_a of_o any_o in_o particular_a neander_n a_o physician_n of_o bremen_n print_v likewise_o in_o 1623._o a_o book_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o physic_n its_o antiquity_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o its_o professor_n of_o its_o interval_n during_o which_o it_o be_v neglect_v of_o its_o revival_n and_o of_o the_o work_n of_o those_o physician_n that_o contribute_v to_o it_o in_o which_o the_o author_n have_v hit_v the_o true_a design_n of_o such_o a_o history_n if_o he_o have_v not_o content_v himself_o with_o generality_n too_o loose_a as_o have_v doringius_n another_o german_a physician_n who_o write_v a_o little_a book_n in_o 1611_o concern_v physic_n and_o physician_n the_o rise_v and_o progress_n of_o their_o art_n etc._n etc._n scarce_o have_v this_o author_n fill_v three_o page_n of_o a_o book_n in_o octavo_n in_o a_o large_a letter_n with_o all_o that_o he_o say_v of_o hypocrates_n by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v how_o his_o performance_n answer_v the_o title_n i_o have_v see_v doringius_n book_n but_o can_v never_o see_v neander_n nor_o have_v i_o see_v a_o piece_n of_o wolfgangus_n justus_n call_v the_o chronology_n of_o the_o physician_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_n print_v in_o the_o last_o age._n among_o those_o author_n that_o treat_v of_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o history_n of_o physic_n we_o ought_v to_o rank_v the_o famous_a civilian_n tiâ—aqueau_n this_o learned_a man_n in_o his_o thirty_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n concern_v nobility_n which_o alone_o will_v make_v a_o reasonable_a volume_n take_v occasion_n to_o start_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n derogate_v from_o nobility_n or_o not_o where_o after_o determination_n for_o the_o negative_a he_o show_v that_o person_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n have_v practise_v this_o art_n that_o a_o great_a many_o physician_n have_v be_v canonize_v for_o saint_n that_o several_a poâ—es_n emperor_n and_o king_n have_v practise_v physic_n as_o well_o as_o many_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o great_a quality_n nay_o and_o divers_a god_n and_o goddess_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o poet_n and_o beside_o the_o particular_a list_n of_o the_o individual_n of_o these_o several_a condition_n he_o give_v at_o last_o a_o general_a catalogue_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o know_a physician_n range_v alphabetical_o all_o the_o aforecited_a author_n have_v write_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o physic_n and_o leave_v the_o ancient_n in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o honour_n they_o have_v acquire_v and_o maintain_v till_o thâ—se_a latter_a age_n mounseur_fw-fr lionardo_n de_fw-fr capoa_n a_o neapolitan_a physician_n of_o great_a reputation_n be_v the_o only_a one_o who_o in_o a_o book_n publish_v by_o he_o wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o physic_n make_v it_o his_o principal_a aim_n to_o show_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o it_o overthrow_v the_o system_n of_o almost_o all_o particular_o the_o ancient_a physician_n for_o among_o the_o modern_n he_o seem_v to_o side_n with_o those_o that_o espouse_v the_o cartesian_a philosophy_n and_o chemical_a principle_n explain_v after_o his_o own_o sense_n at_o least_o he_o allow_v these_o two_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o true_a physic_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v establish_v but_o the_o physician_n that_o ground_n their_o practice_n upon_o they_o be_v very_o few_o especial_o in_o italy_n he_o conclude_v
a_o homer_n to_o immortalize_v their_o name_n vixere_fw-la fortes_fw-la ante_fw-la agamemnona_n multi_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o may_v however_o have_v expect_v that_o the_o historian_n will_v have_v do_v what_o we_o can_v not_o hope_v from_o the_o poet_n but_o the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n be_v general_o so_o confuse_v and_o defective_a that_o the_o physician_n be_v not_o the_o only_a person_n that_o have_v reason_n to_o complain_v of_o it_o we_o do_v certain_o know_v when_o homer_n live_v but_o much_o less_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v therefore_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v with_o celsus_n that_o during_o this_o space_n of_o time_n there_o be_v no_o physician_n of_o any_o note_n who_o memory_n be_v preserve_v down_o to_o we_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o impute_v it_o to_o they_o but_o to_o the_o age_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o medicine_n be_v not_o cultivate_v before_o his_o time_n who_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o restorer_n of_o it_o isidore_z of_o sevil_n more_o clear_o discuss_n this_o question_n apollo_n pass_v among_o the_o greek_n say_v he_o for_o the_o author_n and_o inventor_n of_o physic_n his_o son_n aesculapius_n improve_v this_o art_n or_o at_o least_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o do_v it_o but_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n it_o be_v say_v that_o ever_o since_o that_o physic_n be_v forbid_v and_o that_o the_o be_v perish_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n with_o its_o author_n have_v be_v conceal_v or_o bury_v for_o almost_o 500_o year_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n when_o hypocrates_n the_o son_n of_o asclepius_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o co_n discover_v it_o again_o to_o the_o world_n if_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v the_o account_n this_o author_n give_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o interruption_n of_o physic_n be_v evident_a enough_o after_o esculapius_n death_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o art_n till_o the_o time_n of_o hypocrates_n but_o in_o all_o appearance_n he_o be_v but_o ill_o inform_v of_o what_o happen_v during_o that_o period_n he_o set_v down_o as_o he_o be_v of_o the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o father_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o he_o call_v asclepius_n by_o a_o gross_a mistake_n imagine_v i_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v callâ—d_v asclepiades_n by_o the_o same_o analogy_n that_o homer_n call_v achilles_n peleiades_n because_o hypocrates_n be_v the_o son_n of_o asclepius_n just_a as_o achilles_n be_v of_o peleus_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o name_n of_o asclepiades_n belong_v in_o common_a to_o all_o the_o posterity_n of_o esculapius_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v asclepius_n what_o isidore_n add_v immediate_o after_o about_o the_o three_o sect_n of_o physic_n be_v argument_n enough_o that_o he_o have_v take_v no_o great_a pain_n to_o inform_v himself_o sufficient_o in_o this_o matter_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o asclepiadae_n and_o the_o school_n which_o they_o erect_v the_o descendant_n of_o aesculapius_n who_o be_v callâ—d_a asclepiadae_n have_v be_v believe_v to_o preserve_v this_o art_n in_o their_o family_n without_o interruption_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o say_v something_o more_o particular_o to_o this_o point_n if_o the_o writing_n of_o eratosthenes_n pherecides_n apollodorus_n arius_n of_o tarsus_n and_o polyanthus_n of_o cyrene_n be_v now_o extant_a who_o take_v care_n to_o compose_v the_o history_n of_o these_o successor_n of_o esculapius_n but_o although_o the_o work_n of_o these_o author_n be_v lose_v yet_o the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o the_o asclepiadae_n be_v still_o preseruâ—d_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o list_n of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o callâ—d_v himself_o the_o seventeen_o in_o order_n of_o descent_n from_o esculapius_n artaxerxem_n esculapius_n epist_n paeti_fw-la ad_fw-la artaxerxem_n the_o genealogy_n of_o this_o physician_n be_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o follow_a manner_n hypocrates_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o be_v the_o son_n of_o heraclide_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o another_o hypocrates_n the_o son_n of_o gnosidicus_n the_o son_n of_o nebrus_n the_o son_n of_o sostratus_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o theodore_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o crisamis_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o lostratus_fw-la the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o theodore_n the_o first_o the_o son_n of_o crisamis_n the_o first_o son_n of_o cleomitides_n the_o son_n of_o dardanus_n the_o son_n of_o sostratus_n the_o first_o the_o son_n of_o hippolochus_n the_o son_n of_o podalirius_n the_o son_n of_o esculapius_n stephanus_n byzantinus_n bestow_v two_o son_n more_o upon_o gnosidicus_n beside_o he_o already_o mention_v the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o be_v call_v aenius_n and_o the_o second_o podalirius_n it_o may_v be_v say_v perhaps_o that_o this_o genealogy_n be_v fabulous_a but_o suppose_v some_o mistake_n or_o interpolation_n in_o this_o succession_n of_o the_o asclepiadae_n it_o be_v at_o lest_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v several_a branch_n of_o the_o family_n of_o esculapius_n beside_o that_o from_o which_o hypocrates_n be_v descend_v which_o latter_a be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o surname_n of_o asclepiadae_n nebrides_n which_o be_v give_v it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o one_o nebrus_n who_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o physic_n and_o to_o who_o the_o priestess_n of_o apollo_n give_v a_o very_a advantageous_a character_n according_a to_o the_o author_n observation_n who_o we_o cite_v last_o we_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o say_v something_o hereafter_o of_o gnosidicus_n heraclides_fw-la and_o the_o other_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o follow_a book_n as_o for_o those_o that_o come_v before_o they_o we_o ingenuous_o own_o that_o we_o know_v nothing_o of_o they_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o asclepiadae_n and_o the_o three_o different_a school_n which_o they_o erect_v as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v there_o be_v other_o branch_n of_o the_o asclepiadae_n that_o be_v disperse_v in_o several_a place_n 1._o place_n galen_n merhod_n med_a lib._n 1._o we_o find_v mention_n of_o three_o celebrate_a school_n erect_v by_o they_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o rhodes_n which_o happen_v to_o fail_v first_o by_o the_o fail_n of_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o esculapius_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v fall_v out_o a_o long_a while_n before_o hypocrates_n since_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o he_o do_v of_o that_o of_o cnidus_n which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o that_o of_o co_n the_o second_o these_o two_o last_o flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o as_o the_o school_n of_o italy_n wherein_o be_v those_o philosopher-physician_n of_o who_o celsus_n speak_v although_o the_o grecian_a school_n be_v more_o ancient_a these_o three_o school_n that_o be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o make_v any_o figure_n by_o a_o spirit_n of_o emulation_n perpetual_o contend_v among_o themselves_o who_o shall_v make_v the_o great_a progress_n in_o physic_n however_o galen_n assign_v the_o first_o place_n to_o that_o of_o co_n since_o it_o produce_v the_o great_a number_n of_o excellent_a disciple_n that_o of_o cnidus_n hold_v the_o second_o rank_n and_o that_o of_o italy_n the_o three_o herodotus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o school_n of_o physician_n that_o be_v in_o cyrene_n where_o as_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n already_o there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o esculapius_n who_o worship_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o grecian_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v likewise_o asclepiadae_n of_o another_o sort_n the_o same_o 3._o same_o lib._n 3._o historian_n mention_n likewise_o another_o school_n of_o physic_n that_o be_v at_o crotona_n the_o country_n of_o democedes_n a_o famous_a physician_n contemporary_a with_o pythagoras_n which_o physician_n as_o herodotus_n inform_v we_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o his_o city_n by_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o father_n calliphon_n come_v first_o to_o aegina_n and_o afterward_o to_o athens_n where_o he_o live_v in_o great_a repute_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o samos_n where_o he_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o heal_v polycrates_n the_o king_n of_o that_o island_n of_o a_o troublesome_a distemper_n which_o be_v worth_a he_o two_o talent_n of_o gold_n some_o time_n after_o this_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o persian_n he_o conceal_v his_o profession_n but_o upon_o a_o discovery_n be_v oblige_v to_o undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o darius_n who_o have_v dislocate_v his_o foot_n and_o of_o his_o qâ—â—tossa_n who_o have_v a_o cancer_n iâ—_n her_o breast_n this_o historian_n add_v that_o democedes_n succeed_v in_o these_o two_o cure_n obtain_v so_o great_a a_o reputa-with_a the_o king_n that_o he_o make_v he_o dine_v at_o his_o own_o table_n however_o he_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o take_v up_o his_o abode_n there_o for_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o return_v to_o greece_n under_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o spy_n he_o perform_v it_o
gut_n the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o kidney_n the_o bladder_n the_o matrix_fw-la the_o diaphragm_n the_o heart_n the_o lung_n the_o brain_n as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o sensible_a humour_n such_o as_o the_o blood_n choler_n melancholy_a phlegm_n the_o serosity_n or_o water_n and_o all_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o excrement_n that_o proceed_v from_o several_a part_n of_o our_o body_n it_o appear_v at_o first_o sight_n that_o the_o asclepiadae_n can_v not_o know_v all_o this_o without_o be_v anatomist_n or_o at_o least_o without_o have_v dissect_v animal_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n without_o it_o the_o first_o and_o most_o familiar_a instruction_n they_o have_v come_v from_o their_o butcher_n and_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o as_o for_o what_o relate_v to_o to_o a_o human_a body_n in_o particular_a they_o be_v glad_a of_o any_o opportunity_n to_o instruct_v themselves_o when_o they_o find_v any_o bone_n in_o the_o field_n that_o be_v strip_v of_o the_o flesh_n either_o by_o beast_n or_o the_o length_n of_o time_n that_o these_o body_n have_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n or_o when_o they_o find_v in_o some_o by_o place_n the_o carcase_n of_o some_o unfortunate_a traveller_n that_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o robber_n or_o the_o body_n of_o soldier_n that_o die_v of_o the_o great_a wound_n of_o they_o receiuâ—d_v in_o battle_n they_o consider_v they_o without_o give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n to_o make_v any_o other_o preparation_n beside_o what_o they_o find_v ready_o make_v to_o their_o hand_n and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o scruple_n which_o forbid_v they_o to_o touch_v any_o dead_a body_n which_o they_o find_v by_o accident_n this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o scruple_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o appear_v from_o a_o passage_n in_o aristotle_n which_o we_o shall_v cite_v hereafter_o that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v no_o dissection_n of_o human_a body_n now_o this_o philosopher_n live_v above_o fourscore_o year_n after_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o egyptian_n as_o we_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a to_o embalm_v dead_a body_n be_v furnish_v by_o this_o mean_n with_o a_o opportunity_n to_o know_v the_o true_a disposition_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o must_v needs_o lay_v open_a when_o they_o separate_v they_o from_o other_o to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n and_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o asclepiadae_n reap_v some_o advantage_n by_o these_o discovery_n of_o the_o egyptian_n but_o as_o the_o chief_a intention_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o preserve_n of_o body_n so_o they_o scarce_o proceed_v much_o far_a than_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o go_v on_o with_o their_o design_n i_o have_v thus_o recount_v the_o several_a mean_n by_o which_o these_o ancient_a physician_n discover_v the_o structure_n of_o body_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o animal_n but_o the_o best_a school_n they_o have_v and_o indeed_o that_o which_o instruct_v they_o better_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o practice_n of_o their_o profession_n which_o daily_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n to_o see_v in_o live_a body_n what_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discover_v in_o the_o dead_a when_o they_o dress_v wound_n ulcer_n tumor_n fracture_n dislocation_n and_o perform_v other_o chyrurgical_a operation_n and_o as_o physic_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o asclepiadae_n for_o several_a age_n where_o it_o pass_v from_o father_n to_o son_n so_o the_o tradition_n and_o observation_n of_o their_o father_n and_o ancestor_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o experience_n in_o each_o particular_a man_n this_o last_o opportunity_n join_v with_o the_o former_a have_v make_v several_a physician_n who_o liuâ—d_v a_o long_a while_n after_o they_o and_o of_o who_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n hereafter_o to_o call_v it_o a_o easy_a and_o natural_a though_o a_o long_a way_n to_o gain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n maintain_v that_o this_o way_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a for_o practice_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o five_o book_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o induce_v they_o to_o this_o as_o likewise_o what_o other_o physician_n have_v to_o say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n chap._n vi_o of_o those_o physician_n that_o be_v philosopher_n and_o first_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o xamolxis_n his_o slave_n hitherto_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o reason_n have_v be_v very_o much_o consult_v in_o physic_n the_o whole_a knowledge_n of_o which_o art_n seem_v to_o have_v total_o consist_v in_o discern_v and_o know_v disease_n rather_o by_o their_o sign_n than_o by_o their_o cause_n and_o use_v a_o few_o simple_a medicament_n that_o be_v almost_o all_o take_v from_o herb_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o magical_a or_o superstitious_a remedy_n the_o philosopher_n be_v the_o first_o that_o interlope_n in_o this_o art_n at_o the_o same_o time_n introduce_v the_o fashion_n of_o reason_v into_o it_o these_o gentleman_n add_v to_o it_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v physiology_n and_o consider_v a_o humane_a body_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o physic_n such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o natural_a state_n and_o endeavour_n to_o assign_v reason_n for_o its_o function_n and_o operation_n in_o examine_v the_o part_n thereof_o and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o it_o by_o anatomy_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o physic_n not_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o any_o of_o their_o writing_n or_o by_o the_o title_n of_o their_o book_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v what_o we_o call_v practitioner_n empedocles_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v talk_v hereafter_o be_v the_o only_a man_n among_o they_o who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v perform_v a_o cure_n all_o the_o rest_n appear_v to_o have_v devote_v themselves_o rather_o to_o the_o theory_n than_o practice_n of_o physic_n pythagoras_n who_o live_v about_o the_o lx_o olympiad_n and_o found_v the_o italic_a school_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a we_o know_v of_o those_o that_o begin_v to_o take_v this_o art_n into_o their_o consideration_n this_o pihlosopher_n neglect_v no_o mean_n nor_o opportunity_n to_o render_v his_o knowledge_n universal_a with_o this_o design_n he_o travel_v into_o egypt_n which_o be_v the_o country_n of_o art_n and_o science_n and_o learn_v all_o their_o curiosity_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o borrow_a all_o the_o knowledge_n he_o have_v in_o physic_n from_o thence_o of_o which_o we_o have_v nothing_o remain_v but_o a_o few_o small_a fragment_n which_o however_o sufficient_o discover_v a_o spirit_n of_o superstition_n so_o remarkable_a in_o the_o precede_a physician_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o which_o relate_v to_o physiology_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a galen_n inconsiderable_a diogen_n laert._n hist_o philos_fw-la galen_n he_o believe_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o conception_n a_o certain_a substance_n descend_v from_o the_o brain_n which_o contain_v a_o warm_a vapour_n from_o whence_o the_o soul_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n derive_v their_o original_n while_o the_o flesh_n the_o nerve_n or_o tendon_n the_o bone_n the_o hair_n and_o all_o the_o body_n in_o general_n be_v make_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n that_o meet_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la he_o add_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v form_v and_o become_v solid_a in_o forty_o day_n but_o that_o eleven_o or_o nine_o or_o more_o general_o ten_o month_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o harmony_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v he_o entire_o complete_a that_o all_o that_o happen_v to_o he_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n be_v then_o regulate_v and_o that_o he_o carry_v it_o along_o with_o he_o in_o a_o series_n or_o chain_n proportion_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o harmony_n abovementioned_a every_o thing_n fall_v out_o afterward_o necessary_o in_o its_o own_o time_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n we_o shall_v examine_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o he_o likewise_o assert_v that_o the_o vein_n the_o artery_n the_o nerve_n be_v the_o cord_n of_o the_o soul_n according_a to_o he_o the_o soul_n spread_v itself_o from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o same_o from_o whence_o the_o passion_n proceed_v whereas_o reason_n and_o the_o understanding_n reside_v in_o the_o brain_n this_o opinion_n which_o belong_v in_o common_a to_o he_o and_o the_o sacred_a writer_n perhaps_o come_v first_o from_o the_o chaldaean_n with_o who_o he_o have_v converse_v as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o distemper_n he_o have_v learn_v without_o question_n all_o that_o be_v believe_v concern_v they_o in_o the_o same_o school_n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o magician_n who_o he_o have_v likewise_o consult_v the_o air_n say_v
go_v in_o our_o body_n after_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o world_n urine_n be_v form_v in_o the_o bladder_n like_o rain_n in_o the_o second_o region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o as_o the_o rain_n proceed_v from_o vapour_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v condense_v produce_v cloud_n so_o urine_n be_v produce_v from_o exhalation_n arise_v from_o the_o aliment_n that_o find_v their_o passage_n into_o the_o bladder_n other_o relate_v that_o heraclitus_n put_v this_o question_n to_o the_o physician_n whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o press_v the_o bowel_n of_o any_o one_o so_o as_o to_o get_v out_o all_o the_o water_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o which_o the_o physician_n affirm_v to_o be_v impossible_a he_o expose_v himself_o naked_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o afterward_o manage_v himself_o in_o the_o stable_a as_o be_v relate_v above_o the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v that_o he_o be_v devour_v by_o dog_n as_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o dung_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v himself_o in_o short_a other_o have_v deliver_v this_o story_n otherwise_o and_o affirm_v that_o heraclitus_n be_v cure_v of_o this_o swell_a and_o die_v long_o after_o this_o of_o another_o distemper_n the_o most_o remarkable_a opinion_n he_o hold_v i_o mean_v that_o relate_v to_o philosophy_n be_v this_o that_o fire_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o every_o thing_n come_v from_o fire_n and_o that_o every_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fire_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o this_o opinion_n he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o sentence_n atâ—eâ—â—um_fw-la sentence_n vide_fw-la atâ—eâ—â—um_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o blockhead_n and_o fool_n in_o the_o world_n as_o grammarian_n except_o physician_n democritus_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o 77th_o olympiad_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o physic_n as_o he_o do_v to_o all_o other_o science_n and_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o become_v learn_v that_o he_o spend_v all_o his_o patrimony_n in_o travel_v to_o see_v the_o most_o celebrate_a and_o famous_a man_n abroad_o he_o have_v be_v in_o egypt_n persia_n babylon_n and_o the_o indies_n where_o he_o converse_v with_o philosopher_n geometrician_n physician_n priest_n magician_n and_o gymnosophist_n diogenes_n laertius_n have_v give_v we_o the_o title_n of_o several_a book_n write_v by_o demceritus_n concern_v philosophy_n in_o general_n and_o geometry_n he_o likewise_o compose_v some_o about_o physic_n in_o particular_a the_o first_o be_v entitle_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n or_o of_o the_o flesh_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o find_v under_o the_o same_o title_n among_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n he_o write_v another_o treatise_n about_o plague_n which_o be_v cite_v by_o awl_n '_o gellius_n under_o this_o title_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o pestilential_a disease_n a_o three_o treat_v of_o prognostic_n a_o four_o of_o diet_n or_o the_o method_n of_o regulate_a nourishment_n a_o five_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o distemper_n and_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o body_n by_o consider_v the_o time_n in_o some_o other_o book_n he_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o seed_n of_o tree_n of_o fruit_n and_o of_o animal_n there_o be_v in_o short_a another_o which_o be_v entitle_v 4._o entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seâ—_n the_o chapter_n of_o theophratius_n lib._n 4._o about_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o chemist_n about_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n some_o greek_a book_n that_o treat_v of_o chemistry_n be_v still_o remain_v which_o carry_v his_o name_n and_o be_v many-script_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o lovure_n but_o learned_a man_n look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v spurious_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o large_o hereafter_o pliny_n likewise_o cite_v in_o abundance_n of_o place_n democritusâ—s_v â—s_z book_n concern_v plant_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v principal_o consider_v their_o magical_a or_o supernatural_a virtue_n democritus_n say_v this_o author_n who_o be_v more_o devote_v to_o the_o magician_n than_o any_o one_o since_o pythagoras_n relate_v more_o incredible_a and_o monstrous_a story_n than_o even_o he_o do_v the_o reader_n may_v consult_v the_o 17_o chapter_n of_o the_o 24_o book_n of_o pliny_n to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n we_o may_v find_v there_o a_o remedy_n or_o composition_n to_o have_v sine_z child_n this_o composition_n be_v make_v of_o pine-apple_n bruise_v with_o honey_n myrrh_n saffron_n and_o palmtree_n wine_n add_v to_o this_o a_o drug_n or_o simple_a call_v by_o he_o theombrotion_n and_o milk_n according_a to_o this_o author_n direction_n a_o man_n must_v drink_v of_o this_o immediate_o before_o he_o go_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o likewise_o must_v drink_v of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v deriver_v and_o all_o the_o while_o she_o suckle_v her_o child_n pliny_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o a_o herb_n which_o democritus_n call_v by_o a_o greek_a name_n that_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bashful_a and_o contract_v its_o leaf_n when_o a_o man_n touch_v it_o throphrastus_n likewise_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o we_o now_o call_v the_o sensitive_a plant_n which_o be_v very_o well_o well_o know_v if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o superstition_n or_o magic_n in_o the_o other_o place_n of_o democritus_n than_o there_o be_v in_o this_o pliny_n wrong_v he_o when_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o this_o author_n add_v that_o the_o book_n of_o democritus_n be_v full_a of_o these_o trifle_n and_o tatian_n a_o christian_a rhetorician_n and_o disciple_n of_o justin_n martyr_n have_v likewise_o observe_v that_o democritus_n write_v nothing_o but_o fabulous_a stuff_n 3._o stuff_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 3._o columella_n cite_v two_o book_n of_o democritus_n one_o of_o which_o be_v entitle_v of_o agriculture_n and_o the_o other_o of_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o antipathy_n to_o one_o another_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o content_n of_o this_o latter_a book_n by_o the_o follow_a citation_n democritus_n say_v columella_n affirm_v that_o caterpillar_n and_o other_o infect_v that_o destroy_v the_o green_n in_o garden_n dâ—e_v immediate_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v her_o menses_fw-la walk_v two_o or_o three_o â—â—â—ns_n over_o the_o bode_v with_o her_o fâ—â—t_a baâ—â—_n and_o â—air_a dishevel_a but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o same_o columella_n 〈…〉_o columella_n 〈…〉_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o book_n that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v attribute_v to_o democritus_n be_v write_v by_o one_o dolus_fw-la or_o bolus_n mendesius_n a_o egyptian_a and_o who_o perhaps_o be_v the_o same_o with_o he_o who_o 7._o who_o lib_fw-la â—_o c._n 7._o galen_n call_v horus_n mendesius_n 〈…〉_o mendesius_n 〈…〉_o celius_n aurelianus_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o other_o book_n that_o go_v under_o democritus_n name_n but_o he_o look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v spurious_a one_o treat_v of_o convulsive_a disease_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o elephantiasis_n in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o book_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o remedy_n against_o madness_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o decoction_n 〈◊〉_d origarum_n that_o be_v to_o be_v drink_v out_o of_o a_o round_a â—up_n fashion_v like_o a_o bowl_n in_o the_o second_o he_o advise_v to_o bleed_v those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o a_o elephantiasis_n and_o give_v they_o of_o a_o certain_a herb_n which_o he_o do_v not_o name_n we_o shall_v conceive_v a_o more_o advantageous_a idea_n of_o democritus_n by_o what_o remain_v to_o be_v tell_v of_o he_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o manner_n happen_v to_o this_o philosopher_n which_o befall_v heraclitus_n he_o retire_v like_o he_o to_o a_o solitary_a place_n that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o at_o liberty_n but_o there_o be_v this_o remarkable_a difference_n between_o they_o that_o whereas_o the_o former_a weep_v continual_o at_o the_o folly_n of_o mankind_n the_o other_o laugh_v incessant_o work_n incessant_o see_v the_o letter_n at_o the_o end_n of_o hippocrates_n work_n this_o strange_a behaviour_n make_v his_o countryman_n of_o abdera_n take_v he_o for_o a_o fool_n so_o they_o send_v to_o hypocrates_n desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o cure_v he_o this_o physician_n arrive_v there_o find_v he_o employ_v in_o dissect_v of_o animal_n and_o inquire_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v to_o discover_v the_o effect_n of_o folly_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o boil_n by_o this_o hypocrates_n discover_v that_o the_o world_n be_v exceed_o mistake_v in_o their_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o after_o a_o long_a conversation_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n democritus_n tell_v
less_o noble_a by_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o be_v the_o 19_o descendant_n from_o hercules_n he_o be_v not_o content_a with_o learning_n physic_n under_o his_o father_n he_o have_v herodicus_n abovementioned_a for_o his_o master_n in_o that_o faculty_n he_o be_v likewise_o the_o disciple_n of_o gorgias_n the_o sophist_n brother_n to_o that_o physician_n and_o according_a to_o some_o of_o democritus_n the_o philosopher_n as_o we_o gather_v from_o the_o above-cited_n passage_n of_o celsus_n but_o if_o he_o learn_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o latter_a it_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n by_o the_o conversation_n chief_o which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o when_o he_o be_v entreat_v by_o the_o abderite_n to_o come_v and_o cure_v this_o philosopher_n it_o be_v likewise_o credible_a that_o he_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o heraclitus_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o if_o hypocrates_n be_v not_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n yet_o all_o antiquity_n give_v he_o this_o honour_n at_o least_o of_o be_v the_o first_o that_o reestablish_v it_o after_o esculapius_n and_o his_o son_n it_o may_v also_o be_v affirm_v that_o by_o the_o great_a reputation_n he_o acquire_v he_o have_v efface_v the_o glory_n of_o all_o that_o precede_v he_o except_o the_o god_n of_o physic_n himself_o so_o that_o in_o the_o history_n of_o physic_n we_o can_v convenient_o stop_v any_o where_n between_o the_o god_n and_o he_o or_o make_v any_o considerable_a epoch_n but_o in_o pass_v all_o at_o once_o from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o although_o there_o be_v above_o seven_o hundred_o year_n difference_n between_o they_o pliny_n make_v hypocrates_n the_o author_n of_o clinic_n physic_n which_o we_o have_v ascribe_v to_o esculapius_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v so_o long_o before_o the_o custom_n begin_v of_o visit_v the_o sick_a in_o their_o bed_n but_o what_o distinguish_v this_o physician_n so_o eminent_o from_o those_o that_o come_v before_o be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o same_o author_n 2_o author_n primus_fw-la hypocrates_n medendi_fw-la praecepta_fw-la clarissimè_fw-la tradidit_fw-la lib._n 26._o cap._n 2_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o clear_o lay_v down_o the_o precept_n of_o physic_n reap_v great_a advantage_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o and_o make_v philosophy_n serviceable_a to_o physic_n and_o physic_n to_o philosophy_n habitu_fw-la philosophy_n lib._n de_fw-fr decenti_fw-la habitu_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o join_v say_v the_o same_o author_n philosophy_n with_o physic_n and_o physic_n with_o philosophy_n for_o a_o physician_n that_o be_v a_o philosopher_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o god_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o likewise_o the_o the_o greek_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reason_n or_o ratiocination_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d opinion_n or_o doctrine_n the_o empâ—i_n all_o physicians_n 〈◊〉_d claim_v to_o he_o likewise_o dogmatic_a or_o reason_v physician_n call_v so_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o empiric_n have_v unanimous_o own_a he_o for_o their_o head_n as_o be_v the_o first_o that_o assist_v reason_n with_o experience_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n the_o philosopher_n mention_v by_o we_o in_o the_o precede_a book_n be_v well_o enough_o verse_v in_o the_o art_n of_o reason_v but_o want_v experience_n or_o practice_n hypocrates_n be_v the_o first_o person_n who_o possess_v both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o contradict_v what_o i_o have_v already_o advance_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o celsus_n viz._n that_o hypocrates_n separate_v physic_n from_o philosophy_n for_o a_o salvo_n to_o this_o seem_a contradiction_n we_o need_v only_o suppose_v that_o hypocrates_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o family_n where_o he_o as_o it_o be_v suck_v in_o physic_n with_o his_o milk_n find_v this_o art_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o philosopher_n who_o have_v late_o engross_v it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o asclepiadae_n think_v there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o support_v the_o decline_a honour_n of_o his_o house_n than_o by_o use_v his_o utmost_a effort_n beside_o the_o knowledge_n derive_v to_o he_o by_o tradition_n to_o acquire_v all_o that_o learning_n which_o give_v these_o new_a physician_n so_o great_a a_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n but_o after_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o he_o open_o declare_v that_o although_o the_o light_n of_o philosophy_n be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o give_v a_o man_n a_o just_a idea_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o conduct_v methodical_o and_o in_o the_o right_a way_n such_o as_o design_v to_o carry_v art_n to_o perfection_n yet_o however_o that_o philosophy_n be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o perfect_v a_o man_n for_o all_o profession_n if_o he_o do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o its_o jurisdiction_n that_o philosophy_n have_v nature_n in_o general_n for_o its_o object_n but_o that_o physic_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n apply_v itself_o to_o nature_n as_o it_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o man_n who_o she_o consider_v under_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o health_n and_o sickness_n that_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v a_o physician_n because_o he_o be_v a_o philosopher_n unless_o he_o have_v study_v humane_a body_n in_o particular_a and_o instruct_v himself_o in_o the_o several_a change_n that_o befall_v it_o and_o in_o the_o proper_a method_n to_o preserve_v or_o restore_v that_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o acquire_v this_o knowledge_n without_o long_a experience_n he_o ought_v to_o employ_v his_o whole_a time_n this_o way_n and_o quit_v the_o general_a name_n of_o a_o philosopher_n for_o that_o of_o a_o physician_n though_o this_o oblige_v he_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o forbear_v philosophize_v in_o his_o profession_n and_o this_o be_v what_o hypocrates_n mean_v by_o join_v philosophy_n with_o physic_n and_o physic_n with_o philosophy_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o philosophy_n of_o hypocrates_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v 9_o believe_v de_fw-fr nat_n facult_a lib._n 1.8_o 2._o de_fw-fr deecret_a hipp._n 5._o method_n med_a lib._n â—e_v element_n 9_o galen_n hypocrates_n no_o less_o deserve_v the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o philosopher_n than_o the_o physician_n he_o likewise_o affirm_v that_o plato_n have_v reject_v none_o of_o hippocrates_n opinion_n that_o the_o writing_n of_o aristotle_n be_v only_o a_o comment_n upon_o the_o physiology_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o that_o aristotle_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o interpreter_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o plato_n from_o who_o he_o borrow_a his_o doctrine_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n â—ot_n cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a it_o be_v true_a hypocrates_n seem_v in_o some_o place_n to_o declare_v for_o the_o four_o element_n air_n water_n fire_n and_o earth_n this_o at_o least_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n he_o oppose_v those_o philosopher_n who_o only_o maintain_v one_o but_o he_o establish_v another_o system_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o diet_n where_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o no_o more_o than_o two_o principle_n fire_n and_o water_n one_o of_o which_o give_v motion_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n these_o contradiction_n with_o some_o other_o that_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o hereafter_o proceed_v from_o the_o many_o interpolation_n in_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o passage_n we_o cite_v last_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o ancient_o be_v suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o another_o author_n what_o be_v more_o certain_a and_o of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n hypocrates_n make_v it_o appear_v in_o most_o of_o his_o write_n that_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o general_a principle_n which_o he_o call_v nature_n to_o which_o he_o ascribe_v a_o mighty_a power_n nature_n be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o every_o animal_n and_o that_o in_o all_o respect_n she_o perform_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o they_o without_o need_v the_o 〈◊〉_d instruction_n from_o any_o one_o how_o to_o do_v it_o upon_o this_o foot_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v be_v a_o principle_n endue_v with_o knowledge_n he_o give_v she_o the_o title_n of_o just_a he_o ascribe_v a_o they_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o power_n faculty_n or_o virtue_n it_o be_v sometime_o employ_v to_o signify_v the_o height_n of_o '_o they_o virtue_n or_o virtue_n to_o she_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v her_o servant_n alimento_fw-la servant_n lib._n de_fw-fr alimento_fw-la there_o be_v say_v he_o one_o only_a faculty_n and_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o it_o be_v by_o these_o faculty_n that_o all_o operation_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n they_o distribute_v the_o blood_n the_o spirit_n and_o heat_n through_o all_o part_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n
advance_v and_o be_v extend_v very_o much_o which_o must_v in_o no_o manner_n be_v hurt_v he_o use_v also_o in_o this_o place_n the_o same_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o book_n likewise_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o three_o passage_n wherein_o we_o meet_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d repeat_v several_a time_n it_o be_v in_o speak_v of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o vertebra_n but_o all_o that_o he_o say_v there_o seem_v better_a explicable_a of_o the_o ligament_n than_o of_o the_o nerve_n proper_o so_o call_v we_o find_v likewise_o in_o another_o 4._o another_o de_fw-fr morb._n vulgar_a lib._n 2._o sect_n 4._o book_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o follow_a passage_n there_o be_v two_o nerve_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v from_o the_o brain_n which_o pass_v behind_o the_o great_a vertebra_n draw_v sideward_n from_o above_o towards_o the_o gullet_n or_o oesophagus_n and_o touch_v the_o artery_n on_o both_o side_n join_v again_o as_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o terminate_v where_o the_o vertebra_n and_o the_o diaphragma_n take_v their_o origin_n or_o be_v join_v some_o have_v suppose_v that_o these_o nerve_n part_v in_o this_o place_n tend_v towards_o the_o liver_n and_o towards_o the_o spleen_n there_o be_v another_o nerve_n which_o proceed_v from_o each_o side_n the_o vertebra_n along_o the_o spine_n and_o pass_v oblique_o over_o the_o vertebra_n disperse_v itself_o into_o the_o side_n and_o these_o nerve_n as_o well_o as_o the_o vein_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o seem_v to_o traverse_v the_o diaphragm_n and_o terminate_v in_o the_o mesentery_n these_o nerve_n re-joining_a again_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o diaphragm_n take_v its_o origin_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n below_o the_o artery_n return_v to_o the_o vertebra_n and_o at_o last_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o translate_v this_o passage_n well_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o obscurity_n it_o be_v take_v from_o a_o fragment_n of_o anatomy_n in_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v which_o appear_v to_o be_v out_o of_o its_o place_n have_v no_o coherence_n with_o any_o thing_n either_o antecedent_n or_o consequent_a yet_o galen_n have_v commented_a upon_o this_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n artiâ—_n hypocrates_n comment_fw-fr in_o lib._n de_fw-fr artiâ—_n for_o he_o relate_v some_o of_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o passage_n we_o have_v translate_v which_o prove_v that_o the_o fragment_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v be_v insert_v even_o in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o place_n where_o we_o now_o find_v it_o galen_n content_v himself_o to_o insinuate_v in_o two_o word_n that_o this_o passage_n treat_v of_o real_a nerve_n without_o give_v himself_o the_o trouble_n to_o explain_v it_o entire_a and_o perceive_v that_o this_o passage_n be_v little_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o hypocrates_n he_o go_v about_o to_o excuse_v he_o say_v what_o he_o write_v be_v only_o for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d memorandum_n for_o himself_o and_o not_o to_o treat_v exact_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o give_v the_o more_o credit_n to_o it_o he_o add_v that_o the_o first_o and_o three_o book_n of_o his_o epidemic_o be_v the_o only_a book_n which_o hypocrates_n finish_v or_o that_o he_o write_v with_o any_o design_n of_o publish_v the_o passage_n here_o mean_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o second_o which_o according_a to_o galen_n be_v but_o a_o sort_n of_o medd_o which_o the_o author_n have_v not_o digest_v this_o may_v be_v so_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o hypocrates_n have_v elsewhere_o speak_v better_a or_o more_o clear_a on_o this_o head_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o perplex_v ourselves_o to_o find_v in_o a_o author_n what_o he_o have_v not_o if_o we_o shall_v allow_v that_o this_o ancient_a physician_n and_o the_o asclepiades_n his_o predecessor_n know_v or_o have_v see_v some_o considerable_a trunk_n of_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a if_o the_o practice_n of_o chirurgery_n give_v they_o no_o occasion_n they_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v distinguish_v they_o well_o from_o tendon_n or_o ligament_n nor_o to_o have_v know_v the_o true_a use_n of_o they_o blood-letting_a they_o see_v the_o chapter_n of_o blood-letting_a the_o forecited_a passage_n in_o which_o hypocrates_n assign_v to_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n the_o office_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v a_o convince_a proof_n of_o his_o ignorance_n on_o that_o subject_n but_o there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a proof_n than_o we_o find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o this_o physician_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o reason_n with_o â—_o with_o vid._n lib._n â—_o alcmaeon_n and_o other_o philosopher_n of_o his_o time_n about_o hear_v smell_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n therein_o we_o do_v not_o see_v that_o either_o one_o oâ—t_v other_o so_o much_o as_o suspect_v the_o share_n the_o nerve_n have_v in_o sensation_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n we_o have_v see_v before_o alcmaeon_n opinion_n the_o follow_a description_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n be_v take_v from_o hypocrates_n carn_n hypocrates_n lib._n de_fw-fr carn_n the_o ear_n sa_n he_o have_v a_o hole_n which_o butt_v upon_o a_o bone_n as_o hard_a and_o dry_a as_o a_o stone_n to_o which_o be_v join_v a_o fistulous_a cavity_n or_o a_o sort_n of_o passage_n oblique_a and_o narrow_a at_o the_o entry_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o membrane_n extreme_o fine_a and_o dry_a who_o dryness_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o bone_n produce_v the_o sound_n the_o air_n be_v reflect_v by_o this_o bone_n and_o by_o this_o membrane_n after_o which_o without_o mention_v the_o nerve_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o whatever_o be_v dry_a sound_n most_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v hom._n say_v de_fw-fr loc._n in_o hom._n that_o the_o cavity_n which_o be_v about_o the_o ear_n be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o better_a hear_n of_o noise_n and_o sound_n and_o he_o add_v that_o whatever_o come_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o membrane_n which_o encompass_n it_o be_v distinct_o hear_v that_o for_o that_o reason_n there_o be_v but_o one_o passage_n which_o pierce_v in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o brain_n as_o for_o the_o smell_a he_o say_v the_o brain_n be_v moist_a have_v the_o faculty_n of_o scent_v or_o smell_v by_o draw_v in_o the_o odour_n of_o dry_a thing_n with_o the_o air_n which_o run_v a-thwart_a 4._o a-thwart_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n de_fw-fr carnib_fw-la 4._o certain_a dry_a body_n the_o brain_n add_v he_o reach_v even_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nose_n in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v no_o bone_n between_o they_o but_o only_o a_o soft_a cartilege_n like_o a_o sponge_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v call_v bone_n nor_o flesh_n he_o describe_v the_o eye_n after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v say_v he_o some_o small_a vein_n extreme_o slender_a which_o go_v hom_n go_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o sight_n or_o eye_n lib._n de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr in_o hom_n into_o the_o eye_n through_o the_o membrane_n which_o enclose_v the_o brain_n these_o vein_n nourish_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o liquor_n extreme_o pure_a which_o come_v from_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n appear_v to_o the_o eye_n the_o same_o vein_n if_o they_o dry_v up_o extinguish_v the_o sight_n there_o be_v also_o three_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v the_o eye_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v the_o thick_a the_o second_o be_v thin_a the_o three_o be_v extreme_o fine_a which_o preserve_v the_o liquor_n or_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o first_o be_v hurt_v the_o eye_n be_v out_o of_o order_n the_o second_o be_v break_v put_v it_o in_o great_a danger_n that_o it_o puff_v outward_a like_o a_o bladder_n but_o the_o three_o which_o preserve_v the_o humour_n be_v that_o who_o break_v be_v of_o worst_a consequence_n what_o follow_v we_o find_v in_o another_o carn_n another_o lib._n de_fw-fr carn_n book_n we_o see_v for_o this_o reason_n or_o after_o this_o manner_n vision_n be_v make_v there_o be_v a_o vein_n which_o run_v from_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o bone_n enter_v into_o each_o eye_n by_o these_o two_o vein_n the_o most_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o viscid_a humour_n of_o the_o brain_n distil_v as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o streiner_n and_o form_n round_o about_o it_o a_o membrane_n like_o to_o that_o which_o be_v transparent_a in_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n which_o be_v form_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o other_o membrane_n be_v but_o there_o be_v several_a membrane_n about_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v transparent_a within_o in_o this_o
flatib_n all_o that_o incommode_n man_n but_o this_o be_v too_o general_a he_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n in_o good_a condition_n nourish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n that_o it_o cause_v a_o fresh_a colour_n and_o good_a health_n that_o the_o yellow_a bile_n preserve_v the_o body_n in_o its_o natural_a state_n hinder_v the_o small_a vessel_n and_o secret_a passage_n from_o be_v stop_v and_o keep_v open_a the_o drain_n of_o the_o excrement_n he_o think_v it_o actuate_v the_o sense_n and_o help_v to_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o aliment_n the_o black_a bile_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o ground_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o support_n and_o foundation_n for_o other_o humour_n the_o phlegm_n seruâ—d_v to_o supple_a and_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o nerve_n membrane_n cartilage_n joint_n and_o tongue_n and_o other_o part_n beside_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n which_o hypocrates_n attribute_v to_o the_o humour_n as_o moisture_n dryness_n heat_n and_o cold_a it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o believe_v they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v abundance_n of_o other_o which_o all_o have_v their_o use_n and_o be_v never_o hurtful_a but_o when_o one_o prevail_v over_o the_o rest_n or_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o take_v his_o own_o word_n alcmaeon_n word_n de_fw-fr prisâ—_n med._n &_o lib._n 2._o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o alcmaeon_n the_o ancient_n say_v he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o dry_a the_o cold_a the_o hot_a or_o the_o moist_a nor_o any_o other_o like_o quality_n incommode_v a_o man_n but_o that_o whatever_o exceed_v or_o prevail_v of_o any_o of_o these_o quality_n and_o which_o nature_n can_v not_o overcome_v be_v that_o which_o incommode_v the_o man_n and_o that_o which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o or_o correct_v so_o of_o the_o sweet_a the_o most_o sweet_a be_v the_o strong_a as_o of_o the_o bitter_a or_o sour_a that_o which_o be_v most_o bitter_a and_o most_o sour_a in_o short_a the_o high_a degree_n of_o every_o thing_n these_o be_v say_v hypocrates_n the_o late_a discovery_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o which_o be_v hurtful_a there_o be_v real_o in_o our_o body_n bitter_a sweet_a sour_a salt_n rough_a and_o insipid_a and_o abundance_n of_o other_o which_o have_v different_a faculty_n according_a to_o their_o quantity_n or_o quality_n these_o different_a quality_n be_v insensible_a and_o do_v not_o hurt_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o due_a mixture_n but_o if_o these_o humour_n separate_v and_o lodge_v apart_o than_o their_o quality_n become_v at_o once_o both_o sensible_a and_o inconvenient_a from_o what_o hypocrates_n have_v here_o say_v we_o may_v gather_v that_o he_o do_v not_o suppose_v the_o matter_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o to_o act_v only_o by_o what_o the_o philosopher_n callâ—d_v first_o quality_n so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o he_o say_v a_o little_a after_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o hot_a that_o be_v of_o any_o mighty_a power_n but_o the_o sour_a the_o insipid_a etc._n etc._n whether_o within_o a_o man_n or_o without_o a_o man_n whether_o in_o regard_n of_o what_o he_o cat_n or_o what_o he_o drink_v or_o what_o he_o apply_v outward_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o conclude_v that_o of_o all_o the_o faculty_n there_o be_v none_o less_o active_a than_o heat_n and_o cold_a what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o humour_n from_o one_o another_o relate_v to_o what_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o divers_a place_n that_o the_o humour_n move_v this_o motion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o several_a distemper_n express_v sometime_o by_o a_o term_n it_o signify_v incenli_fw-la signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impeâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—dine_fw-la incenli_fw-la a_o fury_n like_o that_o of_o some_o animal_n that_o grow_v lustful_a at_o certain_a time_n there_o be_v other_o passage_n by_o which_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o impute_v disease_n morb._n disease_n lib._n the_o affect_v nib_fw-la &_o lib_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr morb._n to_o two_o of_o these_o humour_n only_o the_o bile_n and_o pituita_fw-la as_o they_o offer_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n or_o place_n but_o as_o he_o speak_v elsewhere_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o bile_n these_o two_o humour_n may_v be_v split_v into_o three_o and_o with_o the_o blood_n make_v four_o morb._n four_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr morb._n in_o some_o other_o passage_n he_o add_v a_o five_o which_o be_v water_n of_o which_o he_o suppose_v the_o spleen_n to_o be_v the_o spring_n as_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n the_o bile_n and_o the_o pituita_fw-la some_o of_o his_o commentator_n make_v this_o water_n the_o same_o with_o the_o melancholy_a to_o which_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o substitute_v it_o i_o can_v see_v how_o to_o reconcile_v their_o opinion_n with_o the_o idea_n he_o have_v of_o that_o humour_n he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o as_o a_o sort_n of_o lee_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v with_o water_n nor_o be_v they_o near_o their_o point_n for_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o melancholy_a one_o of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o another_o which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v black_a bile_n which_o be_v only_o the_o yellow_a bile_n turn_v black_a as_o he_o suppose_v by_o be_v overheat_v and_o burn_v this_o have_v nothing_o in_o common_a with_o water_n the_o only_a support_n of_o the_o opinion_n in_o question_n be_v that_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o passage_n that_o this_o water_n be_v the_o heavy_a of_o all_o the_o humour_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o object_v that_o this_o be_v another_o system_n 1._o system_n it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o polyblus_n his_o son-in-law_a see_v book_n 4._o ch._n 1._o since_o it_o have_v be_v always_o suspect_v that_o hypocrates_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n this_o water_n may_v be_v something_o like_o what_o hypocrates_n elsewhere_o call_v ichor_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v any_o sort_n of_o clear_a thin_a liquor_n form_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n whether_o sound_n or_o unsound_a so_o he_o call_v by_o this_o name_n what_o run_v from_o a_o malignant_a ulcer_n and_o speak_v in_o several_a place_n of_o sharp_a and_o bilious_a ichor_n and_o burn_a ichor_n 〈◊〉_d ichor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o find_v yet_o a_o three_o system_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n in_o another_o book_n entitle_v of_o wind_n or_o spirit_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n but_o most_o suppose_v it_o not_o to_o be_v he_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n use_v sometime_o the_o word_n wind_n sometime_o spirit_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o latter_a signify_v the_o spirit_n or_o air_n and_o wind_v enclose_v in_o the_o body_n but_o the_o former_a the_o wind_n without_o from_o whence_o nevertheless_o he_o derive_v that_o within_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n draw_v by_o respiration_n and_o the_o air_n contain_v in_o the_o food_n we_o take_v this_o book_n upon_o read_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o rational_a and_o coherent_a of_o all_o hippocrates_n work_n he_o look_v upon_o the_o air_n and_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o health_n and_o of_o disease_n even_o in_o preference_n to_o the_o humour_n which_o here_o be_v only_o collateral_a cause_n as_o the_o spirit_n mix_v with_o '_o they_o but_o this_o late_a opinion_n may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o that_o which_o we_o have_v before_o allow_v to_o be_v hippocrates_n concern_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o humour_n only_o allege_v that_o all_o that_o have_v be_v attribute_v to_o they_o in_o relation_n to_o health_n or_o sickness_n suppose_v a_o impulse_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o that_o therefore_o hypocrates_n name_v they_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o which_o give_v the_o motion_n there_o be_v according_a to_o hypocrates_n as_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o external_a cause_n of_o health_n and_o disease_n as_o there_o be_v of_o thing_n without_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o may_v act_v upon_o he_o as_o there_o be_v of_o diversity_n in_o his_o conduct_n and_o of_o accident_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n from_o this_o hypothesis_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o health_n and_o sickness_n in_o general_n depend_v upon_o the_o follow_a cause_n on_o the_o air_n which_o surround_v we_o what_o we_o eat_v and_o drink_v sleep_n watch_v exercise_n what_o go_v out_o of_o our_o body_n and_o what_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o passion_n in_o this_o number_n likewise_o be_v rank_v those_o foreign_a body_n which_o occur_v and_o be_v sometime_o useful_a yet_o may_v often_o dissolve_v cut_v or_o break_v the_o union_n of_o the_o part_n of_o we_o poison_n and_o venomous_a
animal_n be_v likewise_o reckon_v among_o these_o late_a cause_n we_o shall_v not_o engage_v any_o further_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o distemper_n in_o particular_a that_o will_v lead_v we_o too_o far_o out_o of_o our_o way_n and_o we_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v dispense_v with_o because_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o that_o be_v proper_a here_o in_o the_o article_n of_o galen_n who_o system_n be_v more_o clear_a and_o methodical_a than_o that_o of_o hypocrates_n who_o principle_n he_o follow_v in_o almost_o every_o thing_n we_o shall_v take_v notice_n only_o of_o two_o thing_n first_o the_o relation_n that_o hypocrates_n find_v between_o some_o of_o the_o external_a and_o internal_a cause_n for_o example_n he_o compare_v the_o four_o humour_n with_o the_o four_o age_n of_o man_n with_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o with_o the_o climate_n infancy_n the_o spring_n and_o temperate_a country_n aught_o according_a to_o he_o to_o produce_v blood_n and_o by_o consequence_n more_o sanguine_a distemper_n than_o bilious_a pituitous_a or_o melancholic_a youth_n summer_n and_o hot_a and_o dry_a country_n produce_v bile_n and_o all_o the_o malady_n which_o spring_n from_o it_o middle_a age_n autumn_n and_o place_n of_o a_o heavy_a unequal_a air_n cause_n melancholy_n and_o melancholic_a distemper_n old_a age_n winter_n and_o cold_a moist_a country_n produce_v phlegm_n and_o phlegmatic_a distemper_n he_o careful_o examine_v what_o sort_n of_o food_n produce_v blood_n â—ile_n etc._n etc._n it_o treat_v also_o the_o effect_n of_o sleep_n watch_n exercise_n and_o rest_n and_o other_o external_a cause_n aforementioned_a and_o all_o the_o benefit_n or_o mischief_n we_o may_v receive_v from_o they_o in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o of_o all_o the_o cause_n hypocrates_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o two_o most_o general_a be_v diet_n and_o air_n which_o he_o examine_v with_o all_o the_o care_n possible_a first_o he_o have_v compose_v several_a book_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o diet_n only_o he_o have_v take_v exact_a care_n to_o distinguish_v what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o be_v bad_a for_o the_o condition_n the_o person_n be_v in_o and_o he_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o oblige_v to_o it_o because_o his_o method_n of_o practice_n turn_v almost_o whole_o upon_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o certain_a diet_n whether_o in_o respect_n of_o alimento_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n de_fw-fr alimento_n quality_n or_o alimento_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n de_fw-fr alimento_n quantity_n or_o time_n and_o the_o proper_a season_n of_o give_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o he_o consider_v also_o the_o air_n very_o much_o and_o all_o that_o depend_v on_o it_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o lump_n what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o four_o season_n and_o several_a climate_n he_o examine_v likewise_o what_o wind_n ordinary_o blue_a or_o extraordinary_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o season_n and_o even_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o 3._o of_o lib._n the_o dâ—â—t_n lib._n the_o acre_n etc._n etc._n lib._n the_o humour_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr morb._n aphorism_n 1._o lib._n 3._o star_n or_o the_o time_n of_o certain_a constellation_n as_o of_o the_o dog-star_n the_o north-bear_a and_o the_o pleyade_n as_o also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solstice_n and_o of_o the_o equinox_n these_o day_n in_o his_o opinion_n produce_v great_a alteration_n in_o distemper_n of_o which_o he_o have_v not_o explain_v the_o manner_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o hypocrates_n look_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o astronomy_n as_o necessary_a to_o a_o physician_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o star_n have_v some_o influence_n over_o our_o body_n with_o this_o agree_v what_o he_o elsewhere_o say_v of_o the_o thing_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heaven_n which_o he_o number_n among_o the_o cause_n of_o distemper_n and_o with_o what_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o before_o page_z the_o 9th_o that_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n our_o health_n our_o life_n our_o death_n and_o all_o that_o respect_v our_o be_v depend_v upon_o thing_n raise_v above_o we_o and_o it_o seem_v likely_a that_o he_o mean_v something_o like_o this_o when_o he_o talk_v of_o something_o sact._n something_o prognost_n lib_n de_fw-fr nat._n mulâ—ebr_n lib._n de_fw-fr morb._n sact._n divine_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o distemper_n some_o of_o his_o ancient_a commentator_n believe_v that_o when_o he_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n he_o allude_v to_o what_o be_v upon_o these_o occasion_n say_v by_o 〈◊〉_d by_o what_o galen_n mean_v by_o save_v that_o those_o that_o ascribe_v the_o disease_n to_o the_o god_n cite_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o write_v what_o they_o call_v history_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o poet_n especial_o homer_n who_o attribute_n to_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o god_n the_o disease_n that_o befall_v men._n but_o galen_n be_v not_o of_o their_o mind_n and_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o give_v they_o this_o reprimand_n 1._o reprimand_n in_o lib._n progn_n come_v 1._o that_o they_o that_o comment_n upon_o or_o interpret_v a_o author_n ought_v not_o to_o say_v whatever_o themselves_o think_v true_a or_o what_o they_o think_v the_o author_n ought_v to_o have_v believe_v but_o what_o be_v real_o his_o opinion_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a galen_n maintain_v that_o hypocrates_n not_o where_o attribute_n to_o the_o god_n the_o cause_n of_o distemper_n and_o he_o prove_v that_o hypocrates_n be_v not_o of_o that_o opinion_n first_o for_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o some_o symptom_n of_o a_o particular_a distemper_n which_o he_o describe_v and_o of_o the_o name_n he_o give_v that_o distemper_n he_o call_v those_o which_o be_v seize_v by_o it_o by_o a_o name_n which_o signify_v acut_n signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n deratione_n vict_v in_o acut_n strike_v undoubted_o from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o those_o that_o be_v take_v with_o it_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n strike_v by_o some_o nothing_o some_o this_o must_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o galen_n reason_n which_o otherwise_o be_v worth_a nothing_o deity_n as_o it_o be_v by_o thunder_n but_o hypocrates_n express_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o ancient_n give_v it_o this_o name_n because_o those_o that_o die_v of_o it_o have_v after_o their_o death_n their_o side_n livid_v and_o mortify_a as_o if_o they_o have_v receive_v blow_n he_o prove_v it_o in_o the_o second_o place_n from_o one_o of_o the_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n inscribe_v de_n morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o falling-sickness_n wherein_o the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o root_v out_o the_o vulgar_a prejudice_n that_o the_o god_n send_v certain_a distemper_n among_o men._n these_o argument_n of_o galen_n may_v be_v support_v by_o what_o hypocrates_n say_v locis_fw-la say_v lib._n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la aquâ_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la elsewhere_o of_o a_o distemper_n peculiar_a to_o the_o scythian_n which_o pass_v for_o divine_a of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o to_o return_v to_o the_o signification_n of_o what_o hypocrates_n call_v divine_a in_o disease_n galen_n conclude_v that_o he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n which_o be_v equivocal_a because_o the_o air_n may_v be_v dispose_v in_o so_o particular_a a_o manner_n that_o we_o may_v acknowledge_v something_o in_o it_o supernatural_a this_o sense_n follow_v by_o some_o of_o the_o modern_a fernel_n modern_a gorâ—haeus_n fernel_n commentator_n who_o think_v that_o the_o divine_a of_o hypocrates_n depend_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n but_o upon_o such_o quality_n as_o they_o call_v occult_a or_o hide_a because_o they_o have_v no_o relation_n with_o the_o ordinary_a or_o those_o which_o be_v call_v first_o that_o be_v hot_a and_o cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a nor_o with_o any_o other_o know_v quality_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o galen_n in_o this_o place_n nor_o of_o hypocrates_n himself_o who_o seem_v to_o express_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o former_a opinion_n when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o book_n cite_v last_o save_v one_o that_o the_o disease_n call_v sacred_a rise_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o other_o distemper_n do_v that_o be_v from_o the_o thing_n which_o go_v and_o come_v or_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o change_v such_o as_o the_o sun_n the_o cold_a the_o wind_n which_o suffer_v perpetual_a vicissitude_n now_o though_o these_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v divine_a we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v this_o disease_n any_o more_o divine_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o all_o disease_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o humane_a and_o divine_a at_o once_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n
in_o the_o leg_n from_o whence_o it_o rise_v to_o the_o belly_n and_o diffuse_v itself_o in_o the_o intestine_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n there_o after_o which_o the_o patient_n vomit_v up_o sour_a putrid_a phlegm_n but_o this_o evacuation_n give_v he_o no_o ease_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o fall_v into_o a_o delirium_fw-la and_o feel_v a_o pain_n so_o troublesome_a and_o uneasy_a in_o his_o bowel_n and_o by_o time_n a_o pain_n in_o his_o head_n so_o violent_a and_o fix_v that_o he_o have_v neither_o his_o understanding_n nor_o his_o sight_n but_o very_o confuse_o he_o sweat_v plentiful_o and_o his_o sweat_n smell_v ill_a but_o it_o give_v he_o ease_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o a_o jaundice_n and_o this_o distemper_n be_v not_o so_o mortal_a oftentimes_o as_o the_o precedent_a one_o the_o four_o sort_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o phlegm_n from_o you_o will_v see_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o common_a distemper_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n what_o hypocrates_n understand_v by_o white_a phlegm_n white_a phlegm_n and_o come_v after_o fever_n that_o have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n this_o distemper_n begin_v with_o a_o swell_n in_o the_o face_n it_o tend_v afterward_o to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o swell_v also_o the_o patient_n have_v a_o pain_n upon_o he_o like_o that_o after_o hard_a exercise_n and_o his_o belly_n feel_v sore_a as_o if_o it_o be_v press_v with_o a_o great_a burden_n the_o foot_n swell_v also_o if_o rain_n fall_v on_o the_o ground_n he_o can_v bear_v the_o smell_n of_o it_o and_o if_o by_o chance_n he_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o rain_n and_o smell_v this_o smell_n of_o the_o ground_n he_o immediate_o fall_v this_o distemper_n have_v some_o intermission_n but_o last_v long_o than_o the_o precedent_a one_o its_o continuance_n be_v for_o six_o year_n we_o do_v find_v that_o our_o modern_a practiser_n nor_o even_o those_o among_o the_o ancient_n that_o come_v after_o hypocrates_n have_v describe_v any_o particular_a distemper_n attend_v with_o so_o many_o accident_n or_o symptom_n all_o at_o once_o and_o we_o must_v confess_v those_o we_o be_v come_v to_o specify_v be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o impossible_a for_o all_o to_o happen_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o that_o that_o be_v yet_o more_o particular_a in_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n or_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n we_o have_v quote_v make_v four_o or_o five_o sort_n of_o each_o of_o these_o distemper_n which_o appear_v so_o different_a one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o we_o can_v apprehend_v why_o they_o be_v rank_v under_o the_o same_o general_a name_n it_o be_v that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o physician_n of_o after-age_n that_o easy_o know_v a_o dropsy_n for_o example_n a_o consumption_n a_o pleurisy_n by_o the_o character_n which_o hypocrates_n give_v of_o each_o yet_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o two_o disease_n in_o question_n we_o may_v infer_v from_o thence_o either_o that_o the_o typhus_n and_o thick_a disease_n be_v no_o long_o in_o be_v and_o that_o no_o body_n now_o be_v affect_v with_o they_o or_o that_o no_o body_n at_o all_o ever_o be_v and_o that_o they_o be_v feign_v distemper_n and_o only_o describe_v to_o please_v a_o humour_n or_o fancy_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o first_o conjecture_n though_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o some_o disease_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v as_o well_o as_o they_o pretend_v new_a one_o arise_v this_o question_n shall_v be_v treat_v of_o hereafter_o there_o be_v rather_o a_o probability_n that_o those_o that_o describe_v this_o distemper_n do_v it_o to_o deceive_v we_o you_o shall_v see_v after_o what_o manner_n one_o may_v presume_v the_o thing_n come_v to_o pasâ—_n first_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o opinion_n the_o prosper_v maâ—â—aâ—â—â—_n a_o romanâ—hysiciâ—â—_n â—hysiciâ—â—_z that_o write_v a_o commentary_n on_o hippâ—crates_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n be_v almost_o the_o only_a person_n of_o another_o opinion_n great_a part_n of_o the_o author_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a do_v agree_v that_o the_o book_n wherein_o these_o disease_n be_v describe_v be_v not_o of_o hippocrates_n writing_n but_o belong_v to_o some_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o cnidien_n physician_n who_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o forego_n book_n that_o which_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n be_v what_o galen_n particular_o remark_n viz._n that_o these_o physician_n reckon_v up_o four_o sort_n of_o jaundice_n three_o sort_n of_o consumption_n different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o first_o class_n and_o that_o they_o multiply_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o sort_n of_o several_a other_o distemper_n without_o reason_n or_o necessity_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o same_o book_n that_o we_o find_v all_o these_o distinction_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v after_o their_o usual_a manner_n of_o writing_n hypocrates_n be_v so_o far_o from_o use_v the_o same_o way_n that_o he_o 4._o he_o de_fw-fr diaetâ_fw-la in_o acâ—tis_fw-la lib._n 4._o himself_o have_v blame_v they_o for_o make_v too_o nice_a a_o distinction_n of_o disease_n as_o if_o a_o distemper_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v call_v by_o a_o different_a name_n because_o it_o differ_v from_o another_o in_o a_o little_a trivial_a thing_n when_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o essential_o or_o charactaristick_n by_o which_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n of_o they_o be_v real_o distinguish_v it_o be_v the_o same_o mistake_n that_o galen_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o empiric_n for_o who_o for_o want_n of_o method_n have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n of_o which_o there_o may_v be_v a_o infinite_a variety_n than_o to_o the_o distemper_n itself_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o multiply_v disease_n ad_fw-la insinitum_fw-la the_o same_o defect_n in_o method_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o cnidiens_n make_v distinction_n when_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o it_o produce_v that_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n you_o find_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o typhus_n and_o thick_a disease_n in_o one_o word_n the_o fault_n of_o these_o physician_n lay_v in_o this_o that_o they_o join_v the_o symptom_n of_o many_o disease_n to_o one_o alone_a not_o distinguish_v those_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o certain_a particular_a distemper_n and_o inseparable_a from_o they_o from_o those_o which_o be_v common_a to_o many_o last_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o copier_n and_o that_o these_o ancient_a piece_n have_v pass_v through_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o hand_n have_v be_v confuse_o mix_v with_o observation_n different_a from_o they_o without_o the_o author_n have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o disorder_n we_o may_v add_v to_o these_o distemper_n that_o that_o be_v call_v the_o great_a distemper_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o that_o that_o be_v name_v the_o vomit_v of_o the_o vein_n on_o the_o brain_n these_o name_n which_o be_v ill_o impose_v or_o that_o do_v depend_v on_o the_o particular_a idea_n which_o these_o ancient_a physician_n have_v of_o the_o body_n have_v be_v neither_o better_o retain_v nor_o know_v than_o those_o mention_v before_o chap._n x._o distemper_n of_o the_o five_o class_n or_o which_o have_v name_n that_o be_v no_o long_o know_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v no_o description_n give_v of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o can_v speak_v nothing_o of_o they_o but_o by_o conjecture_n hippocrates_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o distemper_n which_o he_o call_v the_o subâ—sâ—nem_fw-la the_o proâ—â—â—â—tic_n lib._n 2_o subâ—sâ—nem_fw-la pthinick_n discase_v the_o likeness_n between_o the_o word_n pthinick_n and_o pthisick_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o interpreter_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o treat_v of_o a_o consumption_n in_o this_o place_n but_o the_o more_o learned_a agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o greek_a text_n and_o that_o instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o ought_v to_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o phaenician_a disease_n their_o opinion_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o viz._n that_o they_o find_v this_o last_o word_n in_o the_o commentator_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o add_v that_o he_o understand_v by_o it_o a_o distemper_n common_a in_o phoenicia_n and_o in_o other_o eastern_a country_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o elephantiasis_n that_o which_o confirm_v this_o explanation_n be_v that_o hypocrates_n treat_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o distemper_n that_o have_v a_o near_a relation_n to_o it_o such_o be_v the_o leprosy_n tetter_n and_o the_o distemper_n callâ—d_v leuce_n i_o will_v only_o make_v this_o remark_n viz._n that_o galen_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o commentary_n may_v be_v deceive_v in_o
a_o plant_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mecon_n which_o be_v the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v the_o poppy_n by_o but_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o he_o general_o attribute_n to_o this_o plant_v a_o purgative_a quality_n which_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o poppy_n by_o it_o 2._o it_o de_fw-fr simplic_a medicater_v facultat_fw-la lib._n 2._o galen_n tell_v we_o that_o some_o take_v the_o peplus_fw-la which_o we_o have_v rank_v before_o among_o the_o purgative_n and_o spatle_a poppy_n for_o the_o same_o plant_n and_o in_o his_o gloss_n upon_o hypocrates_n he_o say_v that_o meconium_n and_o peplus_fw-la signify_v frequent_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o he_o i_o suppose_v we_o ought_v to_o read_v mecon_n and_o not_o meconium_n pliny_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o tithymale_a which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o peplus_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v mecon_n or_o at_o least_o galen_n ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o meconium_n be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o peplus_fw-la and_o not_o the_o peplus_fw-la itself_o we_o find_v notwithstanding_o in_o hypocrates_n some_o passage_n in_o which_o these_o two_o word_n mecon_n and_o meconium_n be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o greek_n of_o the_o follow_a age_n constant_o use_v they_o that_o be_v the_o first_o signify_v poppy_n and_o the_o latter_a the_o juice_n of_o it_o which_o show_v that_o in_o hippocrates_n time_n two_o very_a different_a thing_n be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n the_o peplus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o purge_v tithymale_a and_o the_o poppy_n which_o be_v astringent_a and_o somniferous_a he_o speak_v likewise_o of_o a_o three_o sort_n of_o meconium_n draw_v from_o the_o excrement_n which_o name_n have_v be_v since_o give_v to_o the_o excrement_n first_o void_v by_o a_o child_n new_o bear_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o woman_n distemper_n he_o propose_v meconium_n propose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d juice_n be_v form_v that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o opium_n in_o latin_n we_o may_v find_v in_o dioscorides_n the_o difference_n between_o opium_n and_o meconium_n the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n for_o a_o distemper_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o as_o a_o proof_n that_o he_o mean_v the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n which_o cause_v sleep_v he_o call_v it_o within_o a_o few_o line_n after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hipnotic_a meconium_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o know_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o poppy_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o use_v it_o very_o seldom_o and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o propose_v this_o remedy_n in_o the_o case_n to_o which_o it_o have_v be_v since_o apply_v that_o be_v in_o wake_n and_o especial_o in_o pain_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v more_o of_o this_o remedy_n tarentum_n remedy_n see_v below_o in_o the_o chapt._n of_o heraclides_fw-la tarentum_n in_o the_o sequel_n and_o of_o the_o use_n the_o ancient_n make_v and_o the_o doubt_n they_o have_v of_o it_o there_o be_v another_o passage_n in_o hypocrates_n wherein_o he_o mention_n the_o white_a and_o black_a poppy_n 2._o poppy_n de_n vict_v rat_n lib_n 2._o in_o these_o word_n the_o poppy_n say_v he_o be_v astringent_a the_o black_a more_o than_o the_o white_a yet_o the_o white_a be_v so_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o nourish_v and_o be_v of_o great_a force_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_n put_v poppy-seed_n in_o their_o cake_n which_o they_o make_v of_o meal_n and_o honey_n and_o sometime_o even_o into_o their_o bread_n as_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a they_o do_v it_o for_o nourishment_n perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v some_o fault_n in_o the_o text_n of_o hypocrates_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o specific_a remedy_n of_o the_o several_a distemper_n who_o operation_n be_v not_o account_v for_o the_o medicine_n hitherto_o speak_v of_o act_n after_o a_o sensible_a manner_n and_o it_o be_v by_o their_o mean_n that_o hypocrates_n answer_v the_o general_a intention_n which_o he_o propose_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n there_o be_v other_o medicine_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o the_o know_a success_n of_o they_o in_o several_a particular_a case_n his_o own_o experience_n and_o that_o of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v sufficient_a to_o establish_v the_o use_n of_o they_o though_o he_o can_v not_o rational_o account_v for_o their_o effect_n we_o shall_v give_v some_o instance_n of_o these_o remedy_n in_o the_o account_n of_o hippocrates_n method_n of_o cure_v some_o particular_a disease_n but_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v here_o that_o these_o remedy_n be_v chief_o such_o as_o he_o inherit_v from_o his_o predecessor_n the_o asclepiades_n who_o be_v empiric_n do_v not_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o how_o their_o medicine_n operate_v so_o the_o patient_n be_v cure_v though_o hypocrates_n rely_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o former_a sort_n of_o medicine_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o neglect_v these_o for_o almost_o all_o the_o physician_n after_o he_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o both_o sort_n in_o their_o practice_n the_o one_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o other_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o remedy_n apply_v external_o to_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o compound_v medicine_n in_o general_a and_o of_o the_o pharmacy_n of_o hypocrates_n among_o the_o remedy_n external_o apply_v fovere_fw-la apply_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v fire_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o warm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o heat_n this_o last_o word_n seem_v common_a to_o fomentation_n cataplasm_n and_o all_o exterior_a application_n of_o oil_n and_o unguent_n which_o be_v use_v as_o lentfier_n in_o latin_a fomentum_fw-la from_o fovere_fw-la fomentation_n be_v the_o chief_a these_o be_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o bath_n which_o hypocrates_n use_v very_o often_o and_o which_o be_v make_v several_a way_n the_o first_o be_v that_o wherein_o the_o patient_n 3._o patient_n this_o sort_n of_o fomentation_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o sit_v within_o lib._n de_fw-fr superfatat_fw-la de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la victùs_fw-la in_o acutis_fw-la de_fw-fr morb_n 3._o sit_v in_o a_o vessel_n in_o a_o decoction_n of_o herb_n or_o simple_n appropriate_a to_o his_o malady_n so_o that_o the_o part_n aggrieve_v be_v soak_v in_o the_o decoction_n this_o be_v chief_o use_v in_o distemper_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o bladder_n the_o reins_o and_o general_o all_o the_o part_n below_o the_o diaphragm_n this_o remedy_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o bath_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o second_o way_n of_o foment_v be_v to_o take_v warm_a water_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o skin_n or_o bladder_n or_o even_o into_o a_o copper_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o part_n affect_v as_o for_o example_n upon_o the_o side_n in_o a_o pleurisy_n they_o use_v likewise_o a_o large_a sponge_n which_o they_o dip_v in_o the_o water_n or_o other_o hot_a liquor_n and_o squeeze_v out_o part_n of_o the_o water_n before_o they_o applyâ—d_v it_o the_o same_o use_n they_o make_v of_o barley_n or_o vetch_n or_o bran_n which_o be_v boil_v in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n and_o applyâ—d_v in_o a_o linen_n bag_n these_o fomentation_n be_v call_v moist_a fomentation_n he_o use_v also_o dry_a one_o make_v of_o salt_n or_o millet_n make_v very_o hot_a and_o apply_v in_o bag_n upon_o the_o part_n the_o last_o sort_n of_o fomentation_n be_v by_o way_n of_o vapour_n which_o steam_v from_o some_o hot_a liquor_n we_o find_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o fomentation_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o woman_n distemper_n he_o cast_v at_o several_a time_n bit_n of_o red_a hot_a iron_n into_o urine_n and_o cover_v the_o patient_n close_o upward_o cause_v she_o to_o receive_v the_o steam_n below_o his_o design_n in_o these_o fomentation_n be_v to_o warm_v the_o part_n to_o resolve_v or_o dissipate_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o peccant_a matter_n if_o any_o where_o to_o mollify_v and_o assuage_v pain_n to_o open_v the_o passage_n or_o even_o to_o shut_v they_o according_a as_o the_o fomentation_n be_v emollient_a or_o astringent_a 〈◊〉_d astringent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fumigation_n be_v likewise_o very_o much_o use_v by_o hypocrates_n for_o the_o follow_a intention_n 3._o intention_n de_fw-fr morb._n lib._n 3._o in_o the_o quinzy_n he_o burn_v hyssop_n with_o sulphur_n and_o pitch_n and_o cause_v the_o smoke_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o throat_n through_o a_o
may_v see_v what_o sort_n of_o compound_v medicine_n hypocrates_n use_v if_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr affectionibus_fw-la be_v his_o we_o may_v infer_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o write_v particular_o upon_o this_o subject_n the_o author_n in_o that_o book_n quote_v other_o which_o treat_v of_o medicament_n only_o these_o book_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o pharmaca_n and_o pharmacitis_n say_v our_o author_n ut_fw-la scriptum_n est_fw-la in_o pharmacis_n that_o be_v in_o libris_fw-la de_fw-fr pharmacis_n agentibus_fw-la the_o word_n pharmacitis_n be_v a_o adjective_n to_o which_o the_o substantive_n liber_n which_o be_v understand_v must_v be_v join_v pharmacitis_n liber_n the_o book_n of_o medicine_n but_o this_o book_n have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o polybius_n son-in-law_n to_o hypocrates_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o these_o book_n or_o this_o book_n of_o medicament_n be_v cite_v no_o where_o else_o by_o hypocrates_n galen_n observe_v that_o those_o sort_n of_o book_n be_v very_o rare_a in_o those_o day_n because_o the_o ancient_a physician_n use_v to_o give_v a_o receipt_n of_o the_o medicine_n they_o use_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o distemper_n they_o use_v they_o for_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n be_v that_o the_o compound_a medicine_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v but_o very_o few_o and_o consist_v of_o very_a few_o simple_n four_o or_o five_o at_o most_o we_o find_v indeed_o in_o actuarius_n the_o description_n of_o a_o very_a compound_a antidote_n which_o he_o call_v hippocrates_n antidote_n for_o which_o he_o say_v the_o athenian_n present_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n but_o this_o be_v plain_o a_o fiction_n and_o one_o of_o the_o specious_a title_n the_o greek_n use_v to_o give_v to_o their_o medicine_n to_o promote_v the_o sale_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o example_n hereafter_o here_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o hypocrates_n understand_v pharmacy_n or_o the_o art_n of_o compound_v or_o prepare_v medicine_n pison_n medicine_n lib._n de_fw-fr theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pison_n this_o galen_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v from_o a_o passage_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o epidemic_o where_o he_o introduce_v hypocrates_n speak_v after_o this_o manner_n originaly_n manner_n this_o passage_n be_v very_o obscure_a as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n or_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n cite_v by_o we_o giveâ—_n it_o we_o very_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o our_o originaly_n we_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o medicine_n whereof_o so_o many_o different_a thing_n be_v compound_v for_o all_o be_v not_o compound_v alike_o but_o some_o after_o one_o manner_n and_o other_o after_o another_o some_o simples_n ought_v to_o be_v boylâ—d_v quick_a other_o slow_o they_o be_v likewise_o different_o prepare_v some_o be_v dry_v some_o be_v stamp_v some_o be_v boil_v etc._n etc._n the_o last_o observation_n we_o shall_v make_v upon_o the_o pharmacy_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v that_o he_o not_o only_o understand_v the_o preparation_n of_o medicine_n but_o that_o he_o prepare_v they_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o own_o house_n by_o his_o servant_n after_o his_o own_o direction_n this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o physician_n of_o those_o time_n when_o neither_o pharmacy_n nor_o surgery_n be_v become_v particular_a profession_n chap._n xxiii_o a_o list_n of_o the_o simple_n use_v by_o hypocrates_n a_o agnus_n castus_n alica_n alom_n alom_n of_o egypt_n scissil_n alâ—m_n burn_a alom_n almond_n amomum_fw-la *_o anagallis_n anagyris_n alkanet_n *_o ammoniac_a gum._n an_v anise_v anthemus_n or_o anthemis_n asparagus_n afterbirth_n humane_a asphodel_n atriplex_fw-la *_o amber_n ass_n its_o dâ—ng_n ash-tree_n apple_n b_o brass_n and_o its_o rust_n file_n scale_n and_o calx_fw-la birthwort_n baccharis_n *_o butter_n blites_n bulbus_n albus_fw-la bulbus_n parvus_fw-la grow_v among_o the_o corn._n bembylium_n a_o sort_n of_o melissa_n erot._n bryony_n buprestis_fw-la the_o name_n both_o of_o a_o plant_n and_o a_o animal_n beetle_n bean_n basil_n barley_n achilles_n barley_n bramble_n bull_n gall_n liver_n and_o urine_n c_o clivers_n goosegrass_n cachrys_n calamint_n calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la cantharides_n *_o caper_n cardamome_v casia_n castor_n cedar_n and_o its_o rosin_n centaury_n chalcitis_n chamaeleon_n chondrus_n colewort_n chrethmus_n chrysocolla_n chrysitis_fw-la cinnamon_n cneorum_fw-la cnidia_n grana_n cnicus_n colocynthis_fw-la cucumber_n garden_n and_o wild_a conyza_fw-la coriander_n crateogonon_n cress_n cumine_fw-la vulgar_a and_o ethiopian_n cyclamen_fw-la cyperus_n cypress_n cytisus_fw-la craufish_n cheese_n clary_n carrot_n cinquefoil_n cuttlefish_n its_o bone_n and_o eggs._n chalk_n d_o dog._n daphnoide_n daucus_n dittany_n dittany_n of_o crete_n dracontium_fw-la dracuncunculus_fw-la dock_n e_o ebony_n elaterium_fw-la epipetrum_fw-la erviolum_fw-la ervum_fw-la erysinum_fw-la evanthemum_n eggs._n elder_n f_o frankincense_n frankincense_n granulate_v flower_n or_o meal_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n fine_a and_o course_n fenugreek_n fennel_n ferula_fw-la figtree_n garden_n and_o wild_a its_o leave_n wood_n and_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n frog_n feverfew_n fox_n dung_n g_o garlic_n goose_n grass_n cliver_v goat_n the_o milk_n dung_n excrement_n of_o the_o skin_n fat_a and_o horn_n gourd_n gall_n of_o ox_n swine_n sea_n scorpion_n etc._n etc._n galba_n num_fw-la gall_n nut_n glans_fw-la egypt_n grape_n and_o the_o mass_n of_o they_o after_o press_v h_o hemlock_n horn_n of_o ox_n goat_n and_o deer_n rasp_v and_o burn_v hellebore_n white_a and_o black_a heath_n herb_n charien_n hedgehog_n sea_n hedgehog_n hippomarathrum_n hippophae_fw-la holoconitis_n hyssop_n vulgar_a and_o cilician_n hare_n wool_n hemp._n honey_n honey_n of_o cedar_n i_o juncus_n odoratus_fw-la iris._n isatis_n or_o wood._n ivy_n l_o loadstone_n lettuce_n lagopyrus_n laserpitium_fw-la laurel_n lentil_n lentiscus_fw-la lees_n of_o wine_n lees_n of_o wine_n burn_v lotus_fw-la lupin_n lapis_fw-la cyanaeus_fw-la magnesius_n leek_n m_o marsh_n mallow_n mugwort_n mushroom_n milk_n ass_n cow_n mare_n bitch_n mastic_n tree_n mastic_n malicorium_fw-la mandrake_n mallow_n meconitis_n a_o meconium_n purgans_fw-la meconium_n somniferum_fw-la meconium_n a_o excrement_n melanthium_fw-la melilot_n mint_n mercury_n the_o herb._n mulberry_n millet_n minium_n misy_n modus_fw-la a_o root_n molybdaena_fw-la moss_n mustard_n mule_n dung_n myrica_fw-la myrrh_n myrrah_n stacte_fw-la myrtle_n myrtidanum_n n_o narcissus_n nardus_fw-la nitre_n nitre_n red_a nut_n thasian_a nettle_n navelwort_n o_o onion_n orache_fw-la oat_n oak_n oil_n oenanthe_n oesype_n olive_n wood_n leaves_n gall_n fruit_n stone_n and_o oil_n origanum_fw-la orobus_n orpiment_n orpine_n p_o pimpernel_n parsley_n bastard_n pomegranate_n pepper_n panax_fw-la b_o poppy_n peplium_fw-la peplus_fw-la pompion_n parsley_n parsley_n curl_a pencedanum_fw-la poplar_n phaseolus_n philistium_fw-la pine_n and_o its_o kernel_n peony_n pear_n pease_n and_o dry_a purslan_n pitch_n prassium_n pseudodictamnus_fw-la pennyroyal_n q_o quick_a lime_n r_o raisin_n rhadish_n ranunculus_fw-la root_n white_a resine_fw-la rhamus_n rhus_n ricinus_n rocket_n rose_n rosemary_n rubia_n rue_n s_o sothernwood_n silver_n and_o its_o flower_n spice_n of_o all_o sort_n stag_n its_o horn_n etc._n etc._n service_n or_o sorb_n apple_n sea_n water_n succory_n yellow_a sheep_n fat_a marrow_n and_o dung_a saffron_n sagapenum_fw-la sandarach_n gum._n savoury_a savin_n sage_n scammony_n squill_n scolopendrium_n salt_n saâ—â—â—f_a thebes_n seseri_fw-la sesamum_fw-la sesamoide_n spodium_fw-la sulphur_n stavesacre_n staebe_n struthium_n stybis_fw-la styrax_n soot_n sea_n calf_n lung_n spell_v t_o thorn_n white_a thorn_n egyptian_n turnip_n turpentine_n teda_fw-la terra_fw-la aegyptiaca_n terra_fw-la nigra_fw-la samia_n thapsia_n thlapsi_fw-la time_n thymbra_n tithymalus_n tithymalis_fw-la torpedo_n tortoise_n tragus_n tribulus_fw-la trefoil_n trigonum_fw-la five_o viper_n verbascum_fw-la verdegrise_v verjus_fw-la vine_n it_o be_v wood_n leaves_n and_o tendrel_n vinegar_n violet_n white_a blue_a urine_n w_n wormwood_n wax_n white_a wax_n wheat_n whey_n worm_n wine_n of_o several_a sort_n x_o xanthium_n z_o zea_n these_o be_v the_o name_n that_o occur_v in_o hypocrates_n except_o perhaps_o a_o very_a few_o which_o may_v have_v escape_v our_o notice_n the_o greek_a like_o most_o other_o language_n have_v suffer_v great_a alteration_n and_o the_o name_n of_o diverse_a plant_n be_v change_v it_o become_v within_o 2_o or_o 3_o age_n different_a to_o determine_v what_o plant_n hypocrates_n design_v by_o some_o of_o they_o but_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o very_o considerable_a chap._n xxiv_o some_o instance_n of_o particular_a cure_n of_o some_o disease_n both_o acute_a and_o chronical_a we_o shall_v find_v here_o beside_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o general_n rule_v before_o lay_v down_o several_a particular_a medicine_n of_o which_o no_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v we_o have_v already_o see_v hippocrates_n distinction_n between_o fever_n that_o be_v not_o symptomatical_a but_o be_v of_o themselves_o the_o original_a distemper_n and_o those_o which_o attend_v inflammation_n we_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o fever_n diet_n
barly-meal_n wheat-flower_n goat_n milk_n cheese_n all_o make_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o diet_n of_o see_v the_o chap._n of_o diet_n ciceon_n beside_o these_o remedy_n which_o hypocrates_n use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o distemper_n he_o apply_v likewise_o under_o the_o breast_n a_o large_a 5._o large_a aphorism_n 50._o sect._n 5._o cup_a vessel_n but_o when_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n begin_v to_o diminish_v and_o stop_v entire_o he_o use_v the_o follow_a remedy_n he_o give_v purge_n and_o vomit_v and_o use_v lenify_v and_o restringent_a fomentation_n below_o which_o be_v succeed_v by_o a_o cataplasm_n make_v of_o the_o meal_n of_o spelt_n with_o the_o bran_n of_o wild_a fig_n and_o olive_n leave_v after_o this_o he_o come_v to_o cow_n milk_n either_o raw_a or_o boil_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o patient_n further_o he_o recommend_v the_o seed_n of_o erisimum_n parch_a and_o drink_v with_o wine_n perfume_n consist_v of_o vinegar_n sulphur_n spell_v myrrh_n plant._n myrrh_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o last_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o name_n of_o some_o plant._n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o serpent_n these_o latter_a remedy_n relate_v to_o a_o particular_a sort_n of_o bleed_a which_o he_o say_v come_v from_o the_o place_n below_o the_o disease_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o word_n signify_v several_a thing_n in_o hypocrates_n and_o it_o be_v not_o always_o casâ—e_a to_o guess_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o see_v the_o wordâ—ungs_n â—ungs_z in_o the_o list_n of_o disease_n articulation_n in_o another_o place_n he_o reckon_v hemlock_n among_o those_o inward_a medicine_n take_v say_v he_o as_o much_o hemlock_n as_o you_o can_v with_o three_o finger_n and_o drink_v it_o with_o water_n we_o shall_v make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o these_o medicine_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o heraclide_n of_o tarentum_n those_o flux_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o ill_a smell_n sharpness_n pain_n and_o other_o symptom_n be_v cure_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o give_v white_a hellebore_n and_o afterward_o some_o other_o purge_n and_o then_o use_v the_o same_o astringent_n and_o lenifier_n as_o before_o we_o must_v not_o here_o forget_v beside_o the_o fomentation_n he_o recommend_v the_o use_n of_o clyster_n or_o injection_n for_o the_o matrix_fw-la in_o case_n of_o ulcer_n and_o some_o other_o disorder_n of_o that_o part_n these_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o ingredient_n with_o the_o cataplasm_n fomentation_n and_o pessaries_n he_o use_v also_o in_o this_o cure_n asaph_n milk_n advise_v also_o by_o way_n of_o diet_n herb_n that_o be_v not_o bite_v clammy_a fish_n boil_v with_o onion_n and_o corriander-seed_n in_o sweet_a oily_a pickle_n swine_n flesh_n lamb_n or_o mutton_n rather_o boil_v than_o roast_v to_o drink_v small_a white_a wine_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n not_o to_o use_v too_o much_o nor_o too_o hot_a bathe_n the_o matrix_fw-la at_o length_n be_v sufficient_o moisten_v and_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o humour_n take_v off_o he_o forbid_v bleed_v absolute_o and_o close_v all_o with_o a_o course_n of_o restringent_a medicine_n such_o as_o beforementioned_a chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o chirurgery_n of_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o general_a maxim_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o hypocrates_n where_o medicine_n fail_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o knife_n and_o where_o the_o knife_n be_v unserviceable_a he_o seek_v remedy_n from_o fire_n hypocrates_n have_v from_o chirurgery_n these_o two_o last_o remedy_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v they_o and_o several_a other_o way_n of_o relieve_v man_n against_o their_o distemper_n he_o practise_v pharmacy_n by_o chirurgery_n the_o same_o person_n in_o those_o day_n exercise_v all_o part_n of_o physic_n in_o general_a and_o he_o that_o advise_v a_o medicine_n or_o a_o operation_n prepare_v and_o perform_v they_o himself_o or_o at_o least_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v prepare_v or_o perform_v by_o his_o servant_n that_o work_v immediate_o under_o his_o eye_n and_o direction_n this_o galen_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o bare_a read_v the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o exact_v of_o his_o scholar_n he_o oblige_v they_o not_o to_o cut_v for_o the_o stone_n but_o to_o leave_v that_o operation_n to_o those_o who_o make_v a_o particular_a profession_n of_o it_o which_o suppose_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o other_o branch_n of_o surgery_n be_v allow_v of_o one_o of_o his_o book_n likewise_o treat_v only_o of_o thing_n relate_v to_o surgery_n be_v call_v the_o part_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v below_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o second_o part_n physician_n repository_n and_o not_o the_o surgeon_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o title_n if_o surgery_n in_o those_o day_n have_v be_v a_o distinct_a art_n from_o that_o of_o physic_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o itself_o that_o we_o often_o find_v in_o hypocrates_n the_o follow_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o somewhat_o resemble_v that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o do_v exact_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o first_o of_o which_o word_n be_v use_v by_o our_o author_n to_o signify_v the_o action_n or_o manner_n of_o operate_a whereas_o the_o latter_a although_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o chiron_n it_o signify_v in_o strictness_n operation_n of_o the_o hand_n yet_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o art_n itself_o which_o teach_v the_o manner_n of_o operate_a and_o not_o to_o the_o action_n or_o operation_n itself_o surgery_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o particular_a name_n or_o at_o least_o be_v not_o know_v by_o that_o name_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o in_o the_o work_v of_o hypocrates_n nor_o do_v begin_v to_o be_v in_o use_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o division_n of_o physic_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o but_o name_n alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n however_o the_o art_n which_o teach_v to_o cure_v distemper_n by_o manual_a operation_n be_v call_v hypocrates_n unquestionable_o be_v master_n of_o it_o and_o it_o make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o practice_n in_o general_n we_o have_v see_v before_o that_o he_o burn_v or_o cauterise_v the_o breast_n and_o back_n of_o pthisical_a man_n and_o those_o who_o spleen_n be_v overgrow_v the_o instrument_n he_o make_v use_v of_o for_o this_o end_n be_v sometime_o burn_v sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n a_o instrument_n proper_a to_o burn_v red_a hot_a iron_n sometime_o spindle_n of_o box_n steep_v in_o boil_a oil_n sometime_o a_o sort_n of_o mushroom_n which_o be_v burn_v upon_o the_o part_n and_o sometime_o what_o he_o call_v linum_fw-la crudum_fw-la he_o make_v great_a use_n of_o all_o those_o way_n of_o burn_v in_o all_o fix_a pain_n settle_v in_o a_o particular_a part_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o gout_n or_o sciatica_n he_o burn_v the_o toe_n finger_n and_o hip_n with_o linum_fw-la crudum_fw-la a_o famous_a sydenham_n famous_a doctor_n sydenham_n english_a physician_n not_o long_o since_o dead_a compare_v this_o way_n of_o cauterize_n to_o that_o of_o the_o indian_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o moss_n call_v moxa_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o it_o he_o be_v lead_v into_o this_o error_n by_o the_o ordinary_a interpreter_n of_o hypocrates_n who_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d linum_fw-la crudum_fw-la understand_v flax_n whereas_o the_o greek_a word_n signify_v cloth_n make_v of_o flax_n which_o have_v never_o be_v whiten_v the_o learned_a lexicographer_n learned_a see_v the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o varia_n lectiones_fw-la of_o mercurialis_n ch._n 2_o athenaeus_n lib._n 9_o eustathius_n in_o odyss_n lib._n 5._o hesychius_n phavorinus_n and_o other_o lexicographer_n mercurialis_n who_o be_v be_v no_o strange_a to_o this_o latter_a signification_n do_v nevertheless_o believe_v that_o in_o this_o place_n by_o burn_v with_o linum_fw-la crudum_fw-la hypocrates_n mean_v with_o stupes_fw-la or_o sine_fw-la flax_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o cauterize_n with_o linum_fw-la crudum_fw-la or_o rather_o with_o new_a flaxen_a cloth_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o practice_n at_o present_a in_o egypt_n 12._o egypt_n de_fw-fr medicine_n egypt_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o the_o egyptian_n say_v prosper_n alpinus_n roll_v a_o little_a cotton_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o cone_n of_o the_o pyramid_n apply_v the_o base_n upon_o the_o place_n to_o be_v cauterise_v in_o this_o operation_n it_o be_v not_o the_o fire_n only_o which_o burn_v the_o caustic_n oil_n which_o distil_v along_o the_o linen_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o it_o cauterize_n be_v so_o
distemper_n be_v judge_v more_o by_o conjecture_n than_o art_n though_o in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o have_v experience_n be_v preferable_a to_o those_o that_o have_v not_o acutis_fw-la not_o de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o acutis_fw-la one_o physician_n often_o approve_v what_o another_o do_v not_o this_o expose_v their_o art_n to_o the_o calumny_n of_o the_o people_n who_o therefore_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v altogether_o vain_a compare_v it_o to_o that_o of_o the_o augur_n of_o who_o one_o say_v of_o the_o same_o bird_n that_o if_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o left_a side_n it_o be_v a_o good_a omen_n if_o on_o the_o right_a a_o bad_a one_o and_o other_o the_o quite_o contrary_a praeceptiones_fw-la contrary_a praeceptiones_fw-la we_o ought_v never_o to_o warrant_v the_o success_n of_o a_o medicine_n for_o the_o minute_a circumstance_n cause_v the_o distemper_n to_o vary_v and_o make_v they_o sometime_o more_o tedious_a and_o dangerous_a than_o we_o expect_v arte_fw-la expect_v lib_fw-la de_fw-la arte_fw-la the_o end_n of_o physic_n be_v absolute_o to_o cure_v disease_n or_o at_o least_o to_o abate_v their_o violence_n but_o those_o that_o be_v desperate_a ought_v never_o to_o be_v undertake_v that_o be_v where_o the_o distemper_n be_v of_o itself_o incurable_a or_o become_v so_o by_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o organ_n for_o physic_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o habitu_fw-la far_o lib._n de_fw-fr decenti_fw-la habitu_fw-la a_o physician_n ought_v to_o visit_v his_o patient_n frequent_o and_o to_o be_v very_o attentive_a to_o every_o thing_n medico_fw-la thing_n lib_fw-la de_fw-la medico_fw-la it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o physician_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o healthy_a look_n and_o a_o good_a complexion_n for_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v that_o he_o that_o have_v not_o his_o own_o health_n can_v scarce_o be_v instrumental_a to_o procure_v it_o to_o another_o in_o the_o same_o case_n habitu_fw-la case_n ibid_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr decent_a habitu_fw-la a_o physician_n ought_v to_o be_v decent_a in_o his_o habit_n grave_n in_o his_o manner_n moderate_a in_o all_o his_o action_n chaste_a and_o modest_a in_o the_o conversation_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v with_o woman_n no_o loiterer_n ready_a to_o answer_v every_o body_n with_o candour_n sober_a patient_a ready_a to_o do_v his_o duty_n without_o disturb_v himself_o â—â—â—â—ceptiones_fw-la himself_o â—â—â—â—ceptiones_fw-la it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o a_o physician_n when_o he_o be_v in_o doubt_n about_o the_o method_n of_o treat_v his_o patient_n in_o any_o case_n to_o call_v in_o other_o physician_n and_o to_o consult_v with_o they_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o patient_n ibidem_fw-la patient_n ibidem_fw-la in_o point_n of_o fee_n a_o physician_n ought_v to_o be_v honest_a and_o good_a nature_a and_o to_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o patient_n on_o some_o occasion_n he_o ought_v neither_o to_o ask_v nor_o expect_v a_o fee_n especial_o if_o the_o patient_n be_v a_o poor_a man_n or_o a_o stranger_n who_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o relieve_v there_o be_v other_o occasion_n wherein_o the_o physician_n may_v agree_v with_o his_o patient_n before_o hand_n for_o his_o reward_n that_o the_o patient_n may_v with_o more_o confidence_n commit_v himself_o to_o his_o care_n and_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o will_v not_o desert_v he_o medicina_fw-la he_o dâ—prisca_fw-la medicina_fw-la those_o that_o think_v physic_v a_o invention_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o god_n have_v not_o only_o follow_v the_o common_a opinion_n but_o in_o my_o mind_n right_a reason_n also_o this_o be_v what_o hypocrates_n say_v of_o physic_n in_o general_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v draw_v two_o inference_n of_o importance_n to_o our_o history_n first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o physician_n in_o his_o time_n although_o but_o few_o good_a one_o second_o that_o the_o use_n of_o consultation_n be_v also_o then_o establish_v and_o last_o that_o physic_n be_v even_o then_o expose_v to_o detraction_n and_o calumny_n as_o well_o as_o since_o chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o write_n of_o hypocrates_n concern_v the_o write_n of_o this_o ancient_a physician_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n chief_o to_o be_v observe_v first_o the_o esteem_n they_o have_v always_o meet_v with_o second_o the_o distinction_n between_o those_o write_n which_o be_v legitimate_a and_o those_o that_o be_v supposititious_a three_o his_o language_n and_o style_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o write_n of_o hypocrates_n have_v be_v always_o have_v in_o particular_a veneration_n galen_n say_v that_o what_o hypocrates_n have_v deliver_v have_v always_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o word_n of_o a_o god_n and_o assure_v we_o that_o if_o what_o he_o write_v be_v a_o little_a obscure_v through_o his_o brevity_n or_o if_o he_o seem_v in_o certain_a place_n to_o have_v omit_v some_o little_a thing_n he_o have_v nevertheless_o write_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o very_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n say_v suidas_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o study_v physic_n we_o have_v such_o a_o respect_n for_o they_o that_o they_o think_v what_o he_o have_v say_v to_o come_v out_o of_o a_o divine_a mouth_n and_o not_o a_o human._n a_o plain_a mark_n of_o the_o esteem_n that_o all_o age_n have_v have_v for_o the_o write_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o author_n who_o have_v have_v so_o many_o commentator_n among_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o they_o galen_n speak_v of_o one_o asclepiades_n rufus_n ephesius_n sabinus_n metrodorus_n satyrus_n heraclides_fw-la tarentinus_n heraclides_fw-la erythraeus_n and_o one_o zeuxis_n to_o who_o we_o may_v add_v galen_n himself_o and_o celsus_n who_o have_v often_o translate_v he_o word_n for_o word_n we_o shall_v mention_v another_o party_n of_o these_o author_n in_o the_o sequel_n he_o have_v have_v undoubted_o several_a other_o among_o the_o ancient_n without_o reckon_v those_o that_o explain_v his_o obscure_a word_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o modern_n be_v great_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n to_o come_v to_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o true_a write_n of_o hypocrates_n from_o the_o spurious_a we_o shall_v begin_v with_o a_o listen_v give_v by_o erotian_n this_o author_n who_o live_v under_o nero_n distinguish_v the_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n or_o those_o which_o pass_v for_o such_o in_o his_o time_n according_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o which_o they_o treat_v ennumerate_v the_o follow_v the_o book_n say_v he_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o sign_n be_v the_o book_n call_v the_o prognostic_n two_o book_n of_o prediction_n which_o then_o latter_a be_v not_o hypocrates_n be_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o humour_n the_o book_n which_o relate_v to_o physic_n and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o rational_a be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n of_o the_o epilepsy_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o child_n of_o time_n and_o season_n the_o book_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o treat_v distemper_n be_v the_o book_n of_o fracture_n of_o the_o articulation_n of_o ulcer_n of_o wound_n and_o dart_n of_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o physician_n repository_n that_o call_v mochlicus_n of_o the_o emeroide_n and_o fistula_n of_o diet_n two_o of_o disease_n of_o ptisan_n of_o the_o lace_n or_o part_n in_o man_n two_o book_n of_o woman_n distemper_n one_o of_o barren_a woman_n one_o of_o nourishment_n and_o one_o of_o water_n the_o aphorism_n and_o six_o book_n of_o epidemic_a disease_n treat_v of_o mix_a matter_n those_o which_o follow_v concern_v the_o art_n in_o general_a the_o book_n entitle_v the_o oath_n that_o call_v the_o law_n and_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a physic_n as_o for_o his_o ambassador_n speech_n and_o the_o speech_n at_o the_o altar_n they_o serve_v only_o to_o prove_v the_o kindness_n of_o hypocrates_n to_o his_o country_n but_o concern_v not_o physic_n at_o all_o galen_n speak_v of_o one_o artemidorus_n capito_n and_o one_o dioscorides_n both_o of_o alexandria_n who_o collect_v and_o publish_v the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n together_o he_o add_v that_o this_o edition_n have_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n under_o who_o they_o liuâ—d_v and_o who_o have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o physic_n however_o galâ—z_n tax_v they_o with_o take_v too_o much_o liberty_n and_o change_v several_a word_n of_o the_o text_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v we_o do_v certain_o know_v whether_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n publish_v by_o these_o author_n be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o erotian_n give_v we_o but_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o be_v since_o galen_n who_o follow_v they_o very_o near_o mention_n several_a book_n of_o hippocrates_n or_o that_o past_a
die_v fast_o than_o other_o as_o converse_v more_o with_o the_o sick_a in_o this_o case_n i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o honour_n hypocrates_n shall_v gain_v the_o second_o difficulty_n be_v that_o if_o hypocrates_n be_v at_o athens_n at_o that_o time_n he_o must_v be_v bear_v long_o before_o the_o eighti_v olympiad_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n according_a to_o soranus_n by_o which_o account_n he_o must_v be_v but_o thirty_o year_n old_a in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o peloponessian_a war_n and_o of_o the_o eighty_o seven_o olympiad_n the_o time_n of_o that_o plague_n and_o consequent_o he_o can_v not_o have_v son_n old_a enough_o to_o practise_v physics_n and_o a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o a_o physician_n his_o scholar_n to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o matter_n we_o must_v follow_v the_o account_n of_o eusebius_n who_o say_v that_o hypocrates_n flourish_v in_o the_o eighty_o six_o olympiad_n or_o of_o aulus_n gellius_n who_o rank_n he_o with_o sophocles_n euripides_n and_o democritus_n who_o according_a to_o he_o be_v a_o little_o old_a than_o socrates_n all_o author_n agree_v that_o socrates_n be_v bear_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seventy_o seven_o olympiad_n democritus_n be_v but_o a_o year_n old_a but_o euripides_n be_v bear_v the_o seventy_o five_o olympiad_n and_o sophocles_n the_o seventy_o three_o olympiad_n we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o make_v hypocrates_n at_o least_o as_o old_a as_o the_o tragic_a poet_n that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o he_o concern_v the_o plague_n of_o athens_n may_v be_v true_a for_o by_o this_o account_n he_o will_v be_v fifty_o year_n old_a and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v son_n that_o practise_a physic_n but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o what_o aetius_n and_o galen_n or_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n concern_v the_o theriaca_n which_o be_v among_o his_o work_n deliver_v be_v false_a and_o that_o they_o impute_v to_o hypocrates_n what_o 225._o what_o see_v above_o book_n 2._o p._n 225._o plutarch_n with_o more_o appearance_n of_o truth_n ascribe_v to_o acron_n who_o live_v long_o before_o hypocrates_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o plague_n which_o come_v from_o the_o side_n of_o illyria_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o however_o it_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o athens_n another_o piece_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n of_o the_o former_a but_o more_o recent_a speak_v of_o a_o plague_n which_o come_v into_o greece_n out_o of_o the_o barbarous_a country_n wherein_o hypocrates_n and_o his_o scholar_n do_v very_o great_a service_n and_o it_o be_v add_v therein_o that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n send_v for_o he_o into_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o promise_v to_o load_v he_o with_o honour_n and_o riches_n he_o despise_v his_o offer_n and_o refuse_v to_o go_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o barbarian_a and_o a_o enemy_n to_o greece_n whereupon_o the_o athenian_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o useful_a advice_n he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o of_o his_o affection_n for_o greece_n in_o general_a honour_v he_o with_o a_o initiation_n in_o the_o grand_a mystery_n as_o they_o have_v do_v hercules_n before_o give_v he_o a_o crown_n weigh_v a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n the_o freedom_n of_o athens_n and_o the_o right_n of_o be_v maintain_v all_o his_o life_n at_o the_o public_a expense_n in_o the_o prytaneum_n grant_v further_o to_o all_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cos_n the_o liberty_n of_o come_v to_o athens_n and_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v with_o the_o youth_n of_o that_o city_n this_o be_v the_o purport_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o athens_n what_o relate_v to_o the_o measure_n take_v to_o invite_v hypocrates_n into_o persia_n be_v suppose_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o divers_a letter_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v write_v upon_o that_o subject_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o great_a reputation_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o to_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v for_o he_o and_o by_o artaxerxes_n himself_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o counsel_n or_o by_o hypocrates_n who_o answer_v haughty_o to_o all_o the_o promise_n that_o be_v make_v he_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o country_n whereupon_o to_o live_v that_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o possess_v the_o riches_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o persian_n nor_o to_o cure_v barbarian_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o greece_n there_o be_v also_o other_o letter_n express_v artaxerxes_n his_o resentment_n of_o hippocrates_n conduct_n and_o terrible_a menace_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cos_n in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o send_v hypocrates_n to_o he_o to_o be_v chastise_v and_o the_o answer_n of_o those_o generous_a islander_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o fright_v at_o they_o protest_v they_o will_v not_o deliver_v up_o their_o citizen_n whatever_o may_v happen_v what_o make_v the_o credit_n of_o these_o letter_n still_o more_o to_o be_v suspect_v be_v that_o thessalus_n when_o in_o his_o speech_n he_o upbraid_v the_o athenian_n with_o the_o obligation_n the_o greek_n have_v to_o his_o father_n will_v undoubted_o not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v turn_v these_o letter_n to_o his_o honour_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o truth_n in_o they_o but_o allow_v some_o show_n of_o truth_n to_o those_o piece_n which_o we_o have_v here_o examine_v we_o must_v not_o pass_v the_o same_o judgement_n upon_o the_o other_o letter_n suppose_v to_o be_v write_v or_o receive_v by_o hypocrates_n or_o other_o upon_o his_o account_n they_o be_v certain_o the_o work_n of_o some_o half-learned_n greek_n compose_v out_o of_o wantonness_n or_o out_o of_o design_n to_o get_v money_n some_o of_o these_o to_o who_o hypocrates_n write_v be_v philopaeman_n dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n cratevas_n damagetas_n king_n demetrius_n and_o king_n perdiccas_n without_o reckon_v democritus_n and_o phessalus_n the_o son_n of_o hypocrates_n as_o for_o philopaeman_n it_o will_v be_v hard_o to_o think_v that_o he_o mean_v the_o famous_a general_n of_o achaia_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v till_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hypocrates_n much_o less_o can_v we_o think_v that_o the_o dionysius_n he_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v the_o famous_a historian_n of_o halicarnassus_n who_o live_v under_o augustus_n but_o to_o what_o king_n demetrius_n can_v hypocrates_n write_v since_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v none_o such_o in_o the_o world_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n be_v demetrius_n poliorcetes_n the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n one_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n who_o hypocrates_n can_v no_o more_o have_v see_v than_o the_o former_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o cratevas_n who_o live_v at_o the_o soon_a but_o in_o the_o age_n of_o mithridates_n and_o pompey_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o the_o author_n of_o these_o letter_n have_v hear_v of_o a_o famous_a botanist_n of_o that_o name_n or_o have_v see_v his_o work_n think_v he_o may_v very_o well_o make_v hypocrates_n write_v to_o he_o without_o inform_v himself_o whether_o he_o or_o demetrius_n or_o the_o rest_n aforego_v live_v in_o his_o time_n or_o no._n we_o find_v another_o ridiculous_a anachronism_n at_o the_o head_n of_o marcellus_n empiricus_n his_o book_n suppose_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o maecaenas_n by_o the_o same_o hypocrates_n but_o though_o we_o have_v not_o these_o convince_a proof_n of_o the_o spuriousness_n of_o these_o letter_n we_o need_v only_o read_v they_o to_o be_v satisfy_v they_o be_v not_o hippocrates_n and_o i_o think_v a_o learned_a modern_a physician_n too_o modest_a when_o he_o say_v large_a say_v vix_fw-la divino_fw-la sine_fw-la dignas_fw-la epistolas_fw-la rhodius_n in_o scribon_n large_a that_o they_o scarce_o deserve_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o production_n of_o the_o e_z divine_a old_a man_n we_o may_v very_o bold_o pronounce_v they_o scandalous_o unworthy_a for_o example_n what_o can_v be_v more_o impertinent_a than_o the_o order_n that_o hypocrates_n give_v to_o cratevas_n to_o gather_v he_o all_o the_o herb_n he_o can_v find_v without_o specify_v any_o one_o below_o c_o this_o title_n be_v common_o give_v to_o hypocrates_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v below_o to_o send_v they_o to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o take_v care_n of_o democritus_n add_v to_o this_o the_o sentence_n which_o he_o subjoin_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o cratevas_n can_v as_o easy_o pluck_v up_o the_o bitter_a root_n of_o covetonsness_n of_o money_n or_o avarice_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o shoot_v up_o again_o as_o he_o can_v pluck_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o herb_n he_o desire_v of_o he_o have_v hypocrates_n be_v as_o great_a a_o babbler_n in_o his_o medical_a writing_n as_o he_o be_v in_o these_o letter_n
be_v break_v and_o est_fw-la and_o no_o &_o hypocrates_n clarus_fw-la arte_fw-la medicinae_fw-la videtur_fw-la honestissime_fw-la fecisse_fw-la qui_fw-la quosdam_fw-la errores_fw-la suos_fw-la ne_fw-la posteri_fw-la errarent_fw-la confessus_fw-la est_fw-la quintilian_n commend_v he_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o this_o very_a same_o ingenuity_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o he_o be_v afraid_a to_o cite_v example_n of_o such_o patient_n as_o die_v under_o his_o hand_n of_o two_o and_o forty_o sick_a man_n who_o distemper_n he_o describe_v in_o the_o first_o and_o three_o book_n of_o epidem_fw-la disease_n only_o seventeen_o escape_v all_o the_o rest_n die_v for_o this_o reason_n we_o may_v believe_v he_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a treatise_n as_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o quinsy_n that_o be_v accompany_v with_o ill_a symptom_n that_o all_o the_o person_n he_o ever_o see_v sick_a of_o it_o recover_v again_o if_o they_o have_v dye_v continue_v he_o i_o shall_v have_v certain_o tell_v it_o we_o may_v discover_v by_o this_o the_o character_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v visible_a in_o all_o the_o maxim_n which_o we_o have_v already_o cite_v as_o likewise_o in_o those_o comprehend_v in_o the_o oath_n hypocrates_n oath_n see_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o hypocrates_n which_o he_o demand_v of_o disciple_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v that_o a_o physician_n be_v oblige_v to_o honour_v the_o person_n who_o teach_v he_o this_o art_n as_o his_o own_o natural_a father_n to_o let_v he_o participate_v of_o all_o that_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n to_o respect_v his_o child_n or_o his_o posterity_n like_o his_o own_o brother_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o physic_n in_o his_o turn_n if_o they_o have_v a_o design_n that_o way_n without_o ask_v any_o gratuity_n to_o communicate_v to_o they_o all_o that_o he_o know_v in_o the_o same_o faculty_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o own_o child_n and_o to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v bind_v themselves_o by_o this_o oath_n but_o not_o to_o other_o to_o order_v his_o patient_n such_o a_o diet._n a_o this_o comprehend_v all_o that_o a_o physician_n be_v to_o do_v for_o his_o patient_n see_v the_o chapter_n of_o diet._n regimen_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o convenient_a for_o they_o and_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n hinder_v they_o from_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v hurt_v they_o never_o to_o give_v poison_n to_o any_o one_o or_o advise_v other_o to_o do_v it_o not_o to_o give_v woman_n remedy_n to_o procure_v abortion_n but_o to_o follow_v his_o profession_n like_o a_o honest_a man_n not_o to_o cut_v any_o one_o for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n but_o leave_v the_o operation_n to_o those_o that_o make_v it_o their_o profession_n that_o whatever_o house_n he_o come_v into_o he_o shall_v only_o do_v it_o with_o a_o design_n to_o cure_v the_o sick_a and_o behave_v himself_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o matter_n of_o suspicion_n against_o he_o or_o be_v able_a to_o accuse_v he_o of_o do_v the_o least_o injury_n to_o any_o one_o whatever_n particular_o of_o have_v abuse_v any_o wife_n or_o woman_n or_o young_a man_n whether_o free_a or_o slave_n in_o short_a that_o he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o keep_v secret_a and_o to_o conceal_v whatever_o he_o see_v or_o hear_v while_o he_o be_v concern_v or_o otherwise_o when_o he_o shall_v judge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v publish_v the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o he_o wish_v all_o manner_n of_o prosperity_n to_o he_o in_o this_o practice_n if_o he_o keeâ—s_v his_o oath_n religious_o and_o quite_o the_o contrary_a if_o he_o be_v perjure_v the_o person_n that_o take_v this_o oath_n swear_v by_o 1._o by_o see_v for_o this_o lib._n 1._o apollo_n the_o physician_n by_o aesculapius_n by_o hygia_n by_o panacaea_n and_o by_o all_o the_o other_o god_n and_o goddess_n hypocrates_n have_v be_v reproach_v with_o violate_v this_o oath_n himself_o as_o to_o that_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o procure_n of_o abortion_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o case_n already_o but_o the_o book_n from_o whence_o this_o story_n be_v borrow_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o polybus_n i_o do_v know_v how_o to_o excuse_v this_o fact_n any_o other_o way_n this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a accusation_n that_o have_v be_v urge_v against_o hypocrates_n some_o have_v charge_v he_o with_o set_v the_o library_n at_o cnidus_n on_o fire_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o pretend_v to_o decry_v his_o reputation_n that_o he_o above_o he_o plin._n lib._n 29._o cap._n 1._o see_v book_n 1._o above_o prescribe_v no_o remedy_n but_o such_o as_o he_o copy_v out_o of_o esculapius_n temple_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cos_n make_v they_o pass_v for_o his_o own_o which_o he_o be_v the_o easy_a able_a to_o do_v since_o the_o temple_n be_v burn_v down_o soon_o after_o he_o have_v commit_v this_o piece_n of_o plagiarism_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o hypocrates_n order_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o peripneumony_n to_o take_v book_n take_v see_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n in_o the_o three_o book_n pine_n apple_n and_o honey_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o remedy_n that_o esculapius_n prescribe_v in_o this_o case_n as_o we_o have_v see_v already_o it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o hypocrates_n advise_v ptysical_a people_n to_o eat_v fat_a and_o salt_v meat_n as_o esculapius_n counsel_v they_o to_o eat_v bacon_n but_o after_o all_o if_o hypocrates_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o this_o god_n he_o may_v easy_o enough_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o remedy_n either_o by_o tradition_n from_o his_o ancestor_n the_o asclepiadae_n who_o be_v all_o physician_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o copy_v they_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n among_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v against_o hypocrates_n we_o do_v comprehend_v what_o the_o physician_n of_o follow_a age_n have_v urge_v to_o confute_v his_o opinion_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o credit_n of_o his_o method_n all_o which_o we_o shall_v examine_v as_o occasion_n present_v itself_o chap._n xxx_o of_o phaeon_n euryphon_n philistion_n ariston_n pythocles_n philetas_n acumenus_n aegimius_n physician_n contemporary_a with_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o there_o be_v several_a physician_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o number_n of_o physician_n or_o at_o least_o of_o those_o that_o bear_v that_o name_n be_v always_o great_a hypocrates_n have_v observe_v it_o himself_o where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v several_a physician_n by_o name_n but_o few_o that_o be_v so_o in_o reality_n but_o we_o scarce_o know_v any_o of_o either_o sort_n that_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o hypocrates_n his_o reputation_n have_v whole_o efface_v they_o galen_n mention_n four_o physician_n who_o he_o say_v live_v partly_o before_o hypocrates_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o same_o time_n their_o name_n be_v phaon_n or_o phaeon_n euryphon_n philistion_n and_o ariston_n i_o do_v know_v who_o the_o first_o be_v as_o for_o euriphon_n of_o cnidus_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v old_a than_o hypocrates_n since_o he_o pass_v for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o cnidian_a sentence_n that_o be_v cite_v by_o hipocrates_n however_o soranus_n make_v both_o of_o they_o meet_v at_o a_o consultation_n in_o perdiccas_n palace_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v as_o for_o philistion_n he_o may_v very_o well_o pass_v for_o the_o contemporary_a of_o hypocrates_n since_o he_o be_v the_o master_n of_o eudoxus_n the_o cnidian_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o ciii_o olympiad_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o this_o physician_n i_o mean_v philistion_n be_v of_o locri_n or_o as_o some_o say_v bear_v in_o sicily_n i_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o opinion_n but_o that_o he_o believe_v with_o hypocrates_n 11._o hypocrates_n aut_fw-la gellius_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 11._o that_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n for_o part_n of_o what_o we_o drink_v through_o the_o lung_n neither_o do_v i_o know_v who_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o philistion_n who_o 1._o who_o tardar_n pass_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o caelius_n aurelianus_n cite_v without_o name_v he_o otherwise_o philistion_n have_v likewise_o write_v a_o treatise_n of_o cookery_n as_o athenaeus_n have_v observe_v and_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o diocles_n in_o the_o follow_a book_n ariston_n have_v pass_v for_o the_o author_n of_o hippocrates_n book_n of_o diet._n diogenes_n laertius_n speak_v of_o six_o man_n that_o have_v bear_v this_o name_n without_o reckon_v the_o father_n of_o plato_n but_o say_v nothing_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o physician_n
the_o little_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o these_o two_o name_n and_o especial_o between_o the_o h_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o two_o first_o letter_n occasion_v of_o be_v put_v often_o one_o for_o the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o former_a be_v sometime_o call_v prodicus_n sometime_o herodicus_n they_o herodicus_n comment_fw-fr lib._n 6._o ep_v they_o galen_n follow_v the_o first_o read_v mention_n two_o physician_n name_v prodicus_n of_o which_o one_o be_v of_o lentini_n the_o other_o of_o selymbra_n but_o he_o do_v not_o determine_v of_o which_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o place_n he_o comment_v upon_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o another_o place_n where_o he_o say_v he_o have_v explain_v himself_o the_o first_o seem_v very_o probable_a to_o have_v be_v hippocrates_n master_n the_o other_o his_o scholar_n as_o for_o their_o name_n plato_n and_o plutarch_n always_o call_v the_o first_o herodicus_n for_o the_o better_a distinction_n we_o may_v continue_v that_o name_n to_o he_o and_o call_v the_o latter_a prodicus_n we_o have_v see_v what_o herodicus_n can_v do_v prodicus_n compose_v several_a work_n which_o be_v cite_v by_o galen_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o set_v no_o great_a value_n upon_o they_o he_o accuse_v he_o for_o not_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o his_o master_n nor_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a physician_n but_o of_o amuse_v himself_o to_o quibble_n upon_o word_n or_o name_n which_o be_v never_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o man_n of_o ability_n in_o any_o profession_n whatsoever_o galen_n give_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o false_a niceness_n of_o prodicus_n upon_o the_o word_n phlegm_n which_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n and_o which_o the_o latin_n have_v render_v by_o that_o of_o pituita_fw-la all_o the_o ancient_a physician_n understand_v by_o it_o a_o cold_a thick_a humour_n but_o prodicus_n only_o will_v have_v the_o phlegm_n to_o be_v hot_a ground_v upon_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n phlegm_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o another_o greek_a word_n which_o signify_v 9_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gal._n de_fw-fr hippoc_fw-fr &_o platen_n decret_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 6_o &_o the_o natural_a facul_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o to_o burn_v give_v the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d snot_n to_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o humour_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v otherwise_o call_v pituita_fw-la dexippus_n or_o dixippus_n another_o disciple_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v a_o coan_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o suidas_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o physic_n in_o general_n and_o two_o other_o of_o prognostic_n the_o same_o author_n add_v that_o dexippus_n be_v send_v for_o to_o heccatomnus_n king_n of_o caria_n to_o cure_v his_o son_n mausolus_n and_o pixodarus_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o desperate_a disease_n which_o he_o refuse_v but_o upon_o condition_n that_o heccatomnus_n shall_v cease_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o carian_o whereupon_o vossius_fw-la observe_v philosoph_n observe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d voss_n de_fw-fr philosoph_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o read_v the_o coan_n instead_o of_o the_o carian_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o dexippus_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o ease_v his_o own_o country_n from_o a_o war_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o own_o subject_n aulus_n gellius_n tell_v we_o that_o dexippus_n or_o dioxippus_n as_o he_o call_v he_o be_v also_o for_o the_o forego_v the_o see_v the_o anatomy_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o the_o paragraph_n of_o philistion_n in_o the_o chapter_n forego_v immediate_a passage_n of_o the_o drink_n into_o the_o lung_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o method_n of_o practice_n except_o that_o both_o he_o and_o appollonius_n who_o be_v the_o three_o of_o hippocrates_n scholar_n within_o our_o knowledge_n have_v both_o be_v censure_v for_o give_v their_o patient_n too_o much_o to_o eat_v and_o let_v they_o perish_v with_o thirst_n erasistratus_n say_v banter_o of_o they_o that_o they_o make_v twelve_o dose_n of_o the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o cotyla_n of_o water_n which_o they_o put_v into_o so_o many_o little_a waxen_a cup_n and_o give_v their_o patient_n one_o or_o two_o at_o most_o in_o the_o height_n of_o a_o burn_a fever_n the_o cotyla_n be_v a_o measure_n that_o hold_v about_o nine_o ounce_n galen_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o malice_n in_o erasistratus_n who_o do_v it_o with_o a_o design_n through_o the_o scholar_n to_o scandalize_v the_o master_n we_o have_v nothing_o further_o concern_v appollonius_n ctesias_n a_o cnidian_a physician_n come_v immediate_o after_o the_o former_a be_v cotemporary_a to_o xenophon_n we_o be_v inform_v by_o 3._o by_o lib._n de_fw-fr artic._n comment_n 3._o galen_n that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o asclepiades_n and_o kinsman_n to_o hypocrates_n the_o same_o galen_n take_v notice_n that_o ctesias_n correct_v hypocrates_n for_o teach_v the_o way_n of_o reduce_v a_o dislocate_v thigh-bone_n pretend_v that_o this_o reduction_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v once_o out_o of_o its_o cavity_n it_o can_v never_o be_v keep_v in_o after_o what_o care_v soever_o be_v take_v but_o that_o it_o will_v slip_v out_o again_o we_o know_v nothing_o more_o concern_v ctesias_n his_o physic_n except_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n wherein_o in_o cyrus_n the_o young_a be_v beat_v by_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n mnemon_n he_o cure_v a_o wound_n which_o the_o latter_a have_v receive_v in_o the_o fight_n after_o which_o he_o practise_a physic_n seventeen_o year_n in_o persia_n and_o become_v as_o famous_a a_o historian_n as_o physician_n by_o write_v the_o history_n of_o assyria_n and_o persia_n take_v from_o the_o archive_v of_o those_o country_n chap._n iii_o opinion_n of_o plato_n concern_v physic_n at_o this_o time_n also_o plato_n live_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o eighty_o eight_o olympiad_n this_o philosopher_n follow_v the_o step_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o democritus_n and_o the_o other_o philosopher_n physician_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v write_v as_o they_o do_v of_o several_a thing_n relate_v to_o the_o theory_n of_o medicine_n particular_o of_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n and_o the_o principle_n whereof_o it_o consist_v the_o pythagorean_n say_v 22_o say_v var._n hist_o lib._n 9_o cap._n 22_o elian_n apply_v themselves_o very_o much_o to_o physic_n plato_n also_o be_v very_o much_o addict_v to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o aristotle_n and_o several_a other_o philosopher_n we_o shall_v take_v notice_n here_o of_o what_o be_v most_o considerable_a upon_o that_o subject_n in_o the_o writing_n of_o plato_n as_o far_o as_o we_o understand_v he_o which_o be_v not_o always_o very_o easy_a to_o do_v we_o shall_v be_v a_o little_a the_o more_o large_a herein_o because_o we_o meet_v with_o divers_a thing_n which_o relate_v to_o several_a modern_a opinion_n and_o other_o which_o serve_v to_o iliustrate_v those_o of_o hypocrates_n plato_n have_v suppose_v two_o universal_a principle_n of_o all_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n and_o matter_n the_o first_o form_n which_o he_o suppose_a matter_n to_o take_v be_v triangular_a and_o that_o from_o these_o triangle_n the_o four_o sensible_a element_n be_v afterward_o produce_v the_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n of_o which_o all_o body_n seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v compound_v as_o for_o the_o humane_a body_n he_o think_v that_o its_o first_o formation_n commence_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n which_o marrow_n be_v afterward_o cover_v with_o a_o bone_n and_o these_o bone_n with_o flesh_n in_o consequence_n of_o this_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o link_n which_o join_v or_o fasten_v the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n be_v in_o that_o marrow_n which_o he_o call_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o mortal_a soul_n the_o reasonable_a soul_n he_o lodge_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o continuation_n of_o that_o marrow_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o soil_n purposely_o prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o divine_a seed_n as_o for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n upon_o which_o depend_v generosity_n valour_n and_o anger_n he_o place_v it_o near_o the_o head_n between_o the_o diaphragme_n and_o the_o neck_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o breast_n or_o in_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o he_o follow_v pythagoras_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o lung_n encompass_v the_o heart_n to_o refresh_v it_o and_o to_o calm_v the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v lodge_v there_o as_o well_o by_o the_o refreshment_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n in_o respiration_n as_o from_o the_o liquor_n which_o we_o drink_v which_o he_o suppose_v to_o fall_v in_o part_n