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book_n call_v great_a know_v 1,662 5 3.4906 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06339 A report of the kingdome of Congo, a region of Africa And of the countries that border rounde about the same. 1. Wherein is also shewed, that the two zones torrida & frigida, are not onely habitable, but inhabited, and very temperate, contrary to the opinion of the old philosophers. 2. That the blacke colour which is in the skinnes of the Ethiopians and Negroes &c. proceedeth not from the sunne. 3. And that the Riuer Nilus springeth not out of the mountains of the Moone, as hath been heretofore beleeued: together with the true cause of the rising and increasing thereof. 4. Besides the description of diuers plants, fishes and beastes, that are found in those countries. Drawen out of the writinges and discourses of Odoardo Lopez a Portingall, by Philippo Pigafetta. Translated out of Italian by Abraham Hartwell.; Relatione del reame di Congo. English Lopes, Duarte.; Pigafetta, Filippo, 1533-1604.; Hartwell, Abraham, b. 1553.; Rogers, William, b. ca. 1545, engraver. aut 1597 (1597) STC 16805; ESTC S108820 127,173 219

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violence_n and_o be_v there_o stay_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v afterwards_o melt_v into_o water_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o rain_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o cloud_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o high_a hill_n and_o hence_o arise_v the_o increase_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o river_n that_o spring_v in_o aethiopia_n ethiopia_n and_o especial_o of_o nilus_n and_o other_o that_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n ocean_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o guinea_n through_o which_o run_v the_o river_n nigir_n so_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o by_o the_o new_a term_v senega_n westward_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o say_a river_n increase_v at_o the_o very_a self_n same_o time_n that_o nilus_n do_v but_o in_o deed_n carry_v his_o water_n towards_o the_o west_n direct_o against_o the_o island_n of_o capo_n verde_v northward_o whereas_o nilus_n run_v by_o the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n in_o egypt_n towards_o the_o north_n refresh_v and_o water_v all_o those_o region_n that_o be_v full_a of_o scorch_a heat_n and_o wilderness_n and_o desert_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o region_n of_o congo_n and_o aethiopia_n it_o be_v always_o wont_a to_o rain_v every_o year_n at_o a_o certain_a set_a time_n the_o swell_a and_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n there_o be_v of_o no_o great_a consideration_n nor_o any_o strange_a accident_n to_o make_v account_n of_o but_o in_o the_o country_n alexandria_n that_o be_v far_o distant_a and_o very_a dry_a as_o in_o egypt_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v save_v only_o in_o alexandria_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o it_o be_v account_v a_o marvelous_a matter_n to_o see_v every_o year_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o thick_a trouble_a water_n come_v upon_o they_o from_o place_n so_o remote_a at_o a_o certain_a set_a time_n without_o miss_v which_o water_n do_v quicken_v the_o ground_n and_o minister_v food_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o thereupon_o the_o ancient_n do_v sacrifice_v to_o that_o river_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o good_a god_n as_o ptolemy_n note_v in_o his_o four_o book_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o our_o christian_n at_o this_o day_n do_v hold_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n so_o that_o without_o these_o water_n they_o shall_v perish_v for_o hunger_n because_o their_o life_n do_v depend_v upon_o this_o increase_n of_o the_o water_n as_o s._n chrysostome_n say_v thus_o these_o wind_n call_v by_o cesar_n etesij_n and_o by_o the_o portugal_n generali_fw-la do_v blow_n with_o we_o in_o summer_n but_o with_o they_o in_o winter_n and_o carry_v the_o cloud_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o those_o huge_a mountain_n which_o make_v they_o to_o melt_v into_o
to_o such_o a_o excessive_a compass_n and_o wideness_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o discourse_n touch_v the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a and_o all_o these_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o the_o country_n there_o adjoin_v where_o there_o be_v lake_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o bigness_n that_o in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o region_n they_o be_v not_o call_v lake_n but_o sea_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o the_o river_n nilus_n in_o the_o time_n and_o season_n before_o mention_v river_n on_o the_o one_o side_n do_v run_v most_o furious_o from_o those_o country_n into_o the_o north_n to_o water_n egypt_n and_o the_o river_n zaire_n and_o the_o river_n nigir_n on_o the_o other_o side_n westward_o and_o eastward_o and_o towards_o the_o south_n other_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a river_n which_o at_o certain_a determine_v and_o limit_v time_n do_v never_o fail_v to_o increase_v as_o nilus_n do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o which_o be_v ordinary_o see_v every_o year_n especial_o in_o cairo_n and_o over_o all_o egypt_n where_o nilus_n begin_v to_o rise_v about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o continue_v his_o rise_n till_o the_o twentieth_o of_o september_n as_o i_o have_v see_v myself_o but_o the_o occasion_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o increase_n have_v be_v until_o this_o present_a time_n very_o secret_a and_o obscure_a 4._o and_o although_o the_o ancient_a writer_n begin_v even_o at_o homer_n have_v after_o a_o sort_n and_o in_o general_a term_n leave_v in_o writing_n that_o nilus_n do_v increase_v by_o rain_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o so_o distinct_o and_o plain_o discourse_v thereof_o as_o signior_n odoardo_n have_v do_v and_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o his_o own_o view_n and_o knowledge_n for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o have_v assign_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o overflow_a to_o be_v the_o rain_n that_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n other_o have_v attribute_v it_o to_o the_o snow_n that_o be_v melt_v in_o those_o mountain_n &_o yet_o nilus_n do_v not_o swell_v or_o rise_v any_o thing_n near_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o a_o great_a way_n from_o they_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o season_n of_o winter_n do_v rather_o breed_v snow_n then_o yield_v any_o heat_n to_o melt_v it_o and_o now_o that_o i_o have_v with_o good_a diligence_n inquire_v of_o signior_n odoardo_n these_o matter_n above_o write_v book_n upon_o such_o point_n as_o i_o have_v before_o plot_v to_o myself_o and_o he_o also_o propound_v the_o rest_n unto_o i_o of_o his_o own_o mere_a motion_n like_o a_o man_n of_o high_a conceit_n as_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v and_o satisfy_v i_o with_o such_o answer_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o discourse_n yet_o i_o do_v assure_v myself_o that_o every_o man_n will_v not_o rest_v full_o content_v and_o satisfy_v herewith_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v curious_a and_o practise_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o skilful_a in_o the_o science_n the_o geographer_n will_v peradventure_o desire_v to_o understand_v more_o and_o the_o physician_n and_o the_o master_n of_o mineral_n and_o the_o historiographer_n and_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o mariner_n and_o the_o preacher_n and_o some_o other_o that_o be_v different_a from_o these_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o profession_n but_o signior_n odoardo_n have_v promise_v with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o possible_a he_o may_v to_o return_v to_o rome_n from_o congo_n whether_o he_o sail_v present_o after_o he_o have_v finish_v this_o treatise_n which_o be_v in_o may_n 1589._o with_o very_o ample_a information_n and_o further_a instruction_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o that_o which_o here_o want_v touch_v nilus_n and_o his_o original_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o little_a which_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o few_o leaf_n be_v not_o very_o little_a but_o yet_o if_o perhaps_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n find_v therein_o that_o may_v be_v either_o profitable_a or_o strange_a or_o delightful_a or_o fit_a to_o pass_v away_o the_o time_n and_o to_o drive_v away_o melancholy_a let_v it_o be_v whole_o ascribe_v to_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o reverend_a father_n my_o lord_n antony_n migliore_n bishop_n of_o san_n marco_n and_o commendador_n of_o santo_n spirito_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n to_o be_v publish_v for_o the_o common_a benefit_n finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o report_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n the_o journey_n by_o sea_n from_o lisbon_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n chap._n i._o fol._n 1._o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a or_o hot_a whether_o the_o man_n be_v white_a or_o black_a whether_o be_v more_o or_o less_o black_a they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o hill_n or_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o reins_n and_o the_o snow_n in_o those_o quarter_n and_o of_o what_o stature_n and_o semblance_n the_o man_n of_o that_o country_n be_v chapter_n ii_o fol._n 13._o whether_o the_o child_n which_o be_v beget_v by_o portugal_n be_v of_o a_o white_a skin_n and_o bear_v in_o those_o country_n by_o the_o woman_n of_o congo_n be_v black_a or_o white_a or_o tawny_a like_o a_o wild_a olive_n who_o the_o portugal_n call_n mulati_n chap._n iii_o fol_z 18._o of_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o of_o the_o border_n and_o confine_n thereof_o and_o first_o of_o the_o western_a coast._n chap._n four_o fol._n 20._o of_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o the_o confine_n thereof_o chap._n v._o fol._n 30._o of_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o the_o confine_n thereof_o chap._n vi_o fol._n 38_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n towards_o the_o south_n chap._n vii_o fol._n 43._o of_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v according_a to_o the_o four_o border_n above_o describe_v chap._n viii_o fol._n 58._o the_o six_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o first_o of_o the_o province_n of_o bamba_n chap._n ix_o fol._n 60._o of_o the_o province_n of_o sogno_fw-it which_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o river_n zaire_n and_o loango_n chap._n x._o fol._n 94._o of_o the_o three_o province_n eall_v sundi_fw-la chap._n xi_o fol._n 96._o of_o the_o four_o province_n call_v pango_fw-la chap._n xii_o fol._n 99_o of_o the_o five_o province_n call_v batta_n chap._n xiii_o fol._n 100_o of_o the_o sixth_o and_o last_o province_n call_v pemba_n chap._n xiiii_o fol._n 104_o a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n chap._n 1._o fol._n 107_o of_o the_o original_a beginning_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o how_o the_o portugal_n obtain_v this_o traffic_n chap._n ii_o fol._n 118._o don_n john_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n be_v dead_a don_n alfonso_n his_o son_n succeed_v of_o his_o war_n against_o his_o brother_n of_o certain_a miracle_n that_o be_v wrought_v and_o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o those_o people_n chap._n iii_o fol._n 133._o the_o death_n of_o king_n don_n alfonso_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o don_n piedro_n how_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n be_v first_o inhabit_v &_o of_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v send_v thither_o other_o great_a accident_n that_o happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o religion_n the_o death_n of_o two_o king_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o congo_n how_o the_o king_n lineage_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v the_o banishment_n of_o the_o portugese_n chap._n four_o fol._n 150._o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o people_n call_v giachas_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n their_o condition_n and_o weapon_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o royal_a city_n chap._n v._o fol._n 159._o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v aid_v and_o a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mettle_n mine_n which_o abound_v in_o congo_n be_v deny_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o congo_n dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o request_v priest_n of_o he_o and_o what_o befall_v unto_o they_o he_o send_v diverse_a proof_n of_o the_o metal_n the_o vow_n of_o odoardo_n lopes_n chap._n vi_o fol._n 163_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n of_o the_o apparel_n of_o that_o people_n before_o they_o become_v christian_n and_o after_o of_o the_o king_n table_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o court_n chap._n vii_o fol._n 177_o of_o the_o