haven_n which_o go_v direct_o unto_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o be_v fair_a large_a and_o commodious_a notwithstanding_o since_o that_o middelbourg_n grow_v so_o famous_a it_o can_v recover_v the_o accustom_a traffic_n touch_v navigation_n yet_o be_v it_o good_a fair_a and_o strong_a retain_v their_o ancient_a trade_n for_o salt_n and_o grain_n to_o die_v withal_o with_o the_o fish_n for_o herring_n in_o this_o town_n the_o receiver_n of_o beoosterschelt_n do_v common_o remain_v who_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v chief_a justice_n for_o the_o county_n of_o zeeland_n to_o who_o as_o to_o he_o of_o the_o beversterschelt_v at_o middelbourg_n all_o commission_n be_v direct_v come_v from_o the_o superior_n to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n every_o one_o in_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o town_n be_v bear_v that_o famous_a amandus_n ziricxeus_n a_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n who_o have_v write_v many_o goodly_a poem_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 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as_o a_o citizen_n of_o that_o town_n a_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n do_v witte_o show_v by_o these_o verse_n follow_v which_o he_o plant_v at_o his_o door_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549_o when_o as_o prince_n phillippe_n afterward_o the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o spain_n come_v thither_o to_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o county_n of_o zeeland_n and_o to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o as_o follow_v vidimus_fw-la assueto_fw-la privatum_fw-la lumine_fw-la solemn_a pallida_fw-la turbato_fw-la vidimus_fw-la astra_fw-la die_fw-la vidimus_fw-la undantes_n horrendos_fw-la aequoris_fw-la aestus_fw-la nos_fw-la miseros_fw-la belgas_n cum_fw-la obruit_fw-la oceanus_n vidimus_fw-la fast_o postquam_fw-la te_fw-la gloria_fw-la nostra_fw-la philipe_n caesareaproles_n semi-deumque_a decus_fw-la cuncta_fw-la refutamus_fw-la transacti_fw-la tristia_fw-la saecli_fw-la quod_fw-la praesens_fw-la nostrum_fw-la testificatur_fw-la opus_fw-la sit_fw-la licet_fw-la exiguum_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la nil_fw-la facit_fw-la ad_fw-la vastum_fw-la parua_fw-la catena_fw-la fretum_fw-la we_o have_v behold_v fair_a sol_n deprive_v of_o sight_n pale_a star_n at_o noon_n and_o noonday_n like_o the_o night_n we_o have_v behold_v the_o furious_a wave_n make_v way_n through_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o wretched_a belgia_n but_o when_o we_o but_o behold_v that_o face_n of_o thou_o great_a philip_n glorious_a bud_n of_o caesar_n line_n it_o clear_v our_o heart_n from_o woe_n our_o eye_n from_o shower_n witness_v this_o present_a monument_n of_o we_o which_o be_v it_o small_a our_o love_n must_v be_v our_o plea_n small_a chain_n can_v overreach_v the_o broad_a sea_n go_v which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v tergoe_v be_v the_o only_a place_n which_o be_v leave_v stand_v on_o the_o north-side_n upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o escault_n call_v schenge_n it_o be_v now_o a_o good_a town_n be_v since_o these_o last_o trouble_n much_o enlarge_v and_o fortefied_a with_o large_a rampart_v and_o goodly_a bulwark_n there_o be_v reasonable_a good-trade_n especial_o of_o grain_n for_o dyer_n wherewith_o the_o country_n abound_v there_o grow_v also_o the_o best_a wheat_n of_o all_o zeeland_n more_o than_o they_o need_v for_o their_o own_o use_n transport_v the_o surplusage_n into_o the_o other_o island_n their_o haven_n be_v long_o and_o straight_o at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o fort_n one_o of_o either_o side_n so_o as_o nothing_o can_v pass_v without_o descovery_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v the_o village_n of_o cloetinghen_n belong_v to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a floris_n of_o 〈…〉_z heir_n apparent_a to_o all_o that_o house_n a_o little_a far_o off_o be_v the_o village_n of_o barlandt_n where_o that_o learned_a man_n adrianus_n barlandus_n who_o have_v careful_o write_v the_o chronicle_n of_o brabant_n and_o a_o sommarie_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n then_o cruyningen_n zeaetskerke_n hynckesandt_n capelle_n catten-dyke_n which_o be_v all_o village_n and_o many_o other_o in_o this_o island_n of_o zuytbevelandt_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o pleasant_a grove_n and_o bush_n fit_a for_o hunt_v for_o there_o be_v many_o hare_n find_v in_o the_o island_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wild_a foul_a tolen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o east_n island_n of_o zeelande_n belong_v to_o the_o country_n it_o be_v now_o whole_o environ_v with_o good_a trench_n and_o some_o fort_n betwixt_o fear_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v twice_o or_o thrice_o attempt_v to_o get_v foot_v for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o channel_n to_o pass_v upon_o brabant_n side_n it_o be_v very_o near_o the_o dyke_n of_o saint_n martin_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o little_a channel_n which_o divide_v they_o and_o therefore_o some_o affirm_v as_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v two_o island_n although_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o which_o be_v two_o good_a little_a town_n both_o well_o fortefied_a with_o
house_n decline_v as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o holland_n amersfort_n this_o town_n be_v in_o old_a time_n build_v at_o twice_o for_o there_o be_v a_o little_a town_n all_o wall_a about_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o a_o other_o great_a the_o which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v very_o strong_a with_o rampart_v and_o bulwark_n flank_v one_o a_o other_o and_o large_a ditch_n it_o be_v three_o league_n from_o vtrecht_n stand_v upon_o a_o little_a river_n which_o they_o call_v do._n it_o have_v be_v often_o take_v and_o retake_v by_o the_o geldrois_fw-mi the_o last_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1543._o when_o as_o martin_n van_fw-mi rossen_n martial_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n army_n take_v it_o by_o force_n but_o he_o sudden_o yield_v it_o again_o according_a to_o the_o accord_n make_v in_o the_o town_n of_o venlo_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o a_o good_a town_n well_o 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from_o the_o town_n of_o woorden_n oudewater_n &_o iselsteyn_n the_o place_n be_v little_a but_o strong_a found_v by_o godfrey_n of_o rhenen_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o bar_n &_o fronter_v against_o holland_n who_o do_v also_o build_v against_o the_o geldrois_fw-mi the_o castle_n of_o horst_n against_o the_o traiectin_n the_o town_n of_o woerden_n and_o against_o the_o frison_n vollenhoven_v in_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n the_o which_o appear_v sufficient_o by_o his_o epitaph_n godefride_n tui_fw-la rhenanam_fw-la providus_fw-la arcem_fw-la donasti_fw-la iuris_fw-la aereque_fw-la mox_fw-la proprio_fw-la quatuor_fw-la en_fw-fr patriae_fw-la largus_fw-la munimina_fw-la nostrae_fw-la horst_n woerd_n et_fw-fr monfort_n construis_fw-la et_fw-la volenhoe_n wise_a godfrey_n first_o with_o rhenen_n do_v enlarge_v our_o state_n and_o then_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n he_o montfort_n venlo_n horst_n and_o woerdt_n do_v rear_v the_o four_o chief_a fort_n that_o keep_v our_o foe_n in_o fear_n lambertus_n hortensius_n a_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v compose_v many_o good_a book_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o twine_a of_o the_o estate_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o general_a the_o bishopric_n and_o estate_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v in_o former_a time_n very_o great_a and_o powerful_a the_o which_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n do_v with_o the_o temporalty_n make_v a_o earldom_n whereupon_o there_o grow_v great_a and_o long_a war_n betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n for_o that_o the_o bishop_n seek_v to_o recover_v by_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n all_o their_o ancient_a demein_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o dagobert_n and_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n seek_v to_o maintain_v yea_o to_o augment_v that_o which_o have_v be_v new_o give_v they_o be_v support_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n i_o say_v that_o this_o estate_n be_v in_o old_a time_n so_o great_a and_o their_o territory_n so_o large_a as_o aeneas_n siluius_n otherwise_o call_v pope_n pius_n the_o 2._o do_v write_v as_o the_o bishop_n or_o prince_n thereof_o may_v at_o need_n put_v 40000._o arm_a man_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n to_o field_n and_o although_o they_o have_v continual_a war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n whereof_o they_o themselves_o be_v ever_o the_o first_o motive_n as_o the_o hollander_n frison_n and_o geldrois_n yet_o they_o make_v head_n against_o they_o all_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v as_o appear_v by_o godfrey_n of_o rhenen_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a age_n charles_n of_o egmond_n duke_n of_o geldres_n a_o proud_a prince_n warlike_a and_o fierce_a make_v such_o sharp_a war_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n as_o he_o reduce_v they_o to_o great_a extremity_n &_o especial_o henry_n of_o bavaria_n brother_n the_o the_o cont_n palatin_n of_o rhine_n from_o who_o he_o take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o siegneury_n as_o well_o of_o the_o high_a as_o the_o low_a diocese_n moreover_o the_o citizen_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v grow_v so_o proud_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o freedom_n and_o previledge_n and_o so_o insolent_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o wealth_n as_o they_o grow_v into_o faction_n among_o themselves_o cause_v many_o disorder_n in_o their_o town_n and_o attempt_v against_o their_o bishop_n they_o do_v often_o revolt_v against_o they_o &_o if_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v according_a to_o their_o humour_n they_o will_v not_o accept_v they_o but_o do_v they_o a_o thousand_o indignity_n yea_o kill_a their_o officer_n &_o take_v some_o prisoner_n before_o their_o face_n not_o without_o danger_n to_o the_o bishop_n own_o person_n who_o be_v force_v to_o escape_v their_o fury_n to_o fly_v to_o his_o castle_n of_o wyok_n or_o horst_n the_o last_o revolt_n and_o affront_v which_o they_o do_v unto_o their_o prince_n and_o bishop_n be_v unto_o the_o above_o name_n henry_n of_o bavaria_n who_o have_v enjoy_v this_o dignity_n four_o year_n be_v incense_v against_o he_o have_v be_v one_o day_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n and_o return_v home_o at_o night_n they_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o he_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n and_o which_o be_v worse_a soon_o after_o they_o receive_v martin_n van_fw-mi rossen_n martial_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n into_o the_o town_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o geldrois_n who_o from_o thence_o do_v wonderful_o annoy_v the_o hollander_n and_o at_o one_o time_n make_v a_o incursion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o hage_n the_o which_o they_o spoil_v and_o retire_v safe_o with_o their_o booty_n to_o vtrecht_n bishop_n henry_n see_v himself_o thus_o brave_v by_o the_o geldrois_fw-mi and_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n resolve_v to_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o to_o transport_v unto_o he_o all_o that_o
the_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o mint_n of_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n when_o need_n require_v the_o people_n there_o be_v as_o courteous_a humble_a and_o affable_a yea_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o town_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n or_o in_o holland_n &_o zeeland_n although_o the_o frison_n have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v somewhat_o rude_a and_o incivill_a the_o which_o appear_v contrary_a by_o the_o frequentation_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n &_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o learning_n for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o bourger_n if_o he_o have_v any_o mean_n but_o he_o send_v his_o child_n to_o school_v the_o which_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n by_o many_o learned_a man_n who_o i_o will_v not_o now_o flatter_v for_o that_o they_o be_v yet_o lyve_a as_o also_o by_o those_o which_o for_o their_o knowledge_n have_v be_v of_o great_a authority_n among_o which_o be_v george_n ratalder_n councillor_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o great_a council_n at_o macklin_n doctor_n in_o the_o law_n and_o a_o good_a poet_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o be_v send_v by_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o ambassage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o since_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o sufficiency_n he_o be_v choose_v precedent_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n at_o vtrecht_n a_o league_n from_o this_o town_n be_v the_o village_n of_o zuychem_n famous_a at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o memory_n of_o viglus_fw-la aita_n zuychemus_n in_o his_o life_n time_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o brussels_n who_o wife_n be_v deâ—d_v he_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o provost_n of_o saint_n bavon_n at_o gant_n where_o he_o build_v a_o goodly_a house_n where_o one_o of_o his_o heir_n live_v who_o i_o have_v visit_v within_o these_o ten_o year_n he_o also_o erect_v a_o free_a school_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o poor_a child_n and_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o beside_o be_v it_o a_o hospital_n for_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n of_o that_o village_n the_o which_o be_v well_o lodge_v and_o entertain_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o foundation_n dockum_fw-la be_v the_o second_o town_n in_o all_o that_o quarter_n of_o ostergoe_v have_v a_o channel_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o other_o which_o lead_v unto_o groan_v which_o be_v five_o league_n distant_a from_o thence_o and_o eight_o from_o franiker_n whereas_o common_o the_o council_n or_o college_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o friesland_n do_v remain_v this_o town_n have_v suffer_v much_o during_o the_o first_o trouble_n as_o well_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n time_n as_o afterward_o be_v sometime_o force_v to_o obey_v the_o one_o party_n and_o then_o the_o other_o so_o as_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n there_o appear_v some_o ruin_n of_o this_o intestine_a war_n i_o have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o town_n in_o holland_n whereas_o they_o live_v better_a cheap_a in_o their_o inn_n then_o here_o whereby_o we_o may_v judge_v how_o the_o burgher_n do_v which_o make_v their_o provision_n at_o the_o best_a hand_n i_o have_v find_v there_o learned_a man_n and_o very_o courteous_a and_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_fw-mi gemma_fw-la frisius_n be_v bear_v who_o in_o my_o youth_n i_o know_v at_o lowain_n a_o great_a physician_n and_o mathematicien_n whereof_o his_o work_n give_v sufficient_a testymony_n he_o die_v at_o lowain_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o leave_v one_o son_n call_v cornelius_n gemma_fw-la frisius_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n that_o his_o father_n be_v in_o this_o town_n be_v careful_o keep_v and_o with_o great_a reverence_n the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n write_v by_o saint_n boniface_n himself_o who_o be_v before_o call_v winfrid_n he_o who_o after_o saint_n willebroard_n otherwise_o call_v clement_n do_v great_o augment_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o friesland_n where_o afterward_o he_o be_v make_v a_o martyr_n with_o 52._o of_o his_o companion_n in_o westfrisland_n where_o they_o say_v there_o be_v yet_o some_o of_o that_o race_n which_o massacre_v they_o who_o from_o their_o birth_n carry_v a_o white_a mark_n or_o rather_o a_o tuft_n of_o white_a hair_n on_o their_o head_n they_o may_v go_v easy_o from_o this_o town_n by_o boat_n unto_o all_o the_o town_n of_o friesland_n and_o by_o sea_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n franiker_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o renow_v town_n in_o friesland_n in_o the_o which_o not_o far_o from_o the_o port_n of_o harlingen_n there_o be_v a_o little_a castle_n in_o the_o which_o henry_n son_n to_o duke_n albert_n of_o saxony_n be_v for_o a_o time_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o other_o town_n of_o friesland_n which_o he_o take_v so_o disdainful_o as_o he_o resign_v all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a country_n to_o his_o brother_n george_n who_o since_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o although_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o leuwarden_n and_o harlingen_n be_v during_o the_o war_n ruin_v yet_o this_o be_v of_o small_a importance_n stand_v still_o for_o that_o it_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o annoy_v the_o town_n have_v no_o passage_n without_o it_o whereby_o they_o may_v give_v entry_n unto_o the_o enemy_n but_o do_v only_o serve_v for_o a_o gentleman_n lodging_n the_o town_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o quarter_n of_o westergoe_v which_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o friesland_n in_o the_o which_o beside_o franiker_n there_o be_v eight_o town_n more_o which_o be_v harlingen_n bolswaert_n sneck_v ylstt_v worcum_n hindelopen_fw-la staveren_n and_o sloten_n under_o which_o quarter_n there_o be_v eight_o griteny_n or_o baylewyck_n the_o which_o one_o with_o a_o other_o have_v 125._o village_n depend_v on_o they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n circuit_n in_o which_o many_o gentleman_n of_o the_o champain_n country_n make_v their_o residence_n and_o some_o lyve_n in_o the_o country_n during_o the_o summer_n retire_v thither_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o estate_n of_o friesland_n desire_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o youth_n have_v within_o these_o twenty_o year_n erect_v a_o university_n in_o the_o say_a town_n with_o great_a privilege_n the_o which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o famous_a in_o the_o which_o they_o entertain_v many_o professor_n in_o all_o faculty_n with_o good_a pension_n which_o draw_v many_o scholar_n thither_o from_o all_o part_n even_o out_o of_o poland_n and_o france_n whereas_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o swear_a printer_n they_o of_o the_o magistracy_n have_v of_o late_a year_n build_v a_o fair_a town_n house_n it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o leuwarden_n and_o one_o from_o harlingen_n whether_o they_o may_v go_v in_o summer_n both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o waggon_n but_o in_o winter_n only_o by_o boat_n bolswaerdt_n be_v a_o free_a hans_n town_n situate_v in_o the_o three_o division_n of_o the_o quarter_n of_o westergoe_v in_o a_o good_a country_n a_o league_n equal_o distant_a from_o sneck_v yl_v and_o worcom_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o hindelopen_fw-la and_o two_o league_n from_o staveren_n sloten_n franiker_n and_o harlingen_n three_o from_o leuwarden_n and_o five_o from_o dockom_n and_o so_o environ_v in_o a_o manner_n by_o all_o the_o town_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n with_o a_o channel_n which_o go_v to_o all_o these_o other_o town_n and_o village_n whereby_o the_o street_n be_v always_o clean_o from_o filth_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o rain_n do_v cleanse_v they_o it_o be_v equal_a with_o sneck_v in_o bigness_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v of_o their_o handiworke_n merchandise_n and_o navigation_n traffike_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o hamburger_n it_o have_v a_o passage_n unto_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o sluse_n of_o the_o village_n of_o mackum_n a_o league_n from_o thence_o whereas_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a town_n lie_v as_o safe_o as_o in_o a_o good_a haven_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o town_n be_v call_v bourguemaster_n alderman_n and_o council_n the_o bourguemaster_n and_o alderman_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v six_o in_o number_n two_o which_o be_v of_o the_o council_n have_v care_n of_o the_o work_n reparation_n and_o entertainment_n of_o the_o fortification_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o justice_n but_o their_o charge_n be_v also_o to_o look_v unto_o all_o crime_n that_o be_v commit_v and_o to_o deliver_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o officer_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a