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enim_fw-la rem_fw-la tam_fw-la veterem_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la affirmet_fw-la who_o can_v be_v certain_a in_o such_o remote_a antiquity_n and_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a disparagement_n to_o the_o royal_a line_n to_o have_v it_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o elder_a ascanius_n because_o the_o julian_n family_n as_o livy_n there_o say_v derive_v themselves_o from_o he_o who_o be_v call_v julus_n it_o be_v true_a livy_n after_o this_o relate_v the_o roman_a antiquity_n down_o to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n when_o so_o many_o record_n be_v lose_v but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v certain_a annal_n before_o that_o time_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v preserve_v that_o they_o have_v annal_n both_o public_a and_o private_a appear_v by_o livy_n own_o word_n who_o mention_n both_o the_o commentarii_fw-la pontificum_fw-la and_o the_o publica_fw-la &_o privata_fw-la monumenta_fw-la 12._o and_o cicero_n affirm_v that_o 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bede_n have_v his_o first_o information_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o profess_v to_o follow_v other_o writer_n about_o the_o british_a affair_n and_o in_o many_o place_n he_o follow_v gildas_n exact_o but_o in_o this_o he_o pass_v by_o what_o gildas_n say_v about_o the_o primitive_a christianity_n of_o britain_n and_o instead_o thereof_o put_v in_o this_o story_n of_o king_n lucius_n 27._o bale_n say_v that_o eluanus_n avalonius_n be_v a_o disciple_n to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o britain_n with_o good_a success_n but_o king_n lucius_n be_v persuade_v by_o his_o druid_n will_v not_o come_v to_o any_o resolution_n but_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v by_o his_o countryman_n he_o send_v eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la and_o eluanus_n upon_o his_o return_n write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britannorum_fw-la of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o british_a church_n and_o pit_n be_v sure_a to_o follow_v he_o where_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n but_o leland_n never_o mention_n this_o book_n nor_o the_o write_n of_o medwinus_n belgius_n and_o of_o king_n lucius_n himself_o all_o relate_n to_o this_o matter_n but_o eluano_n leland_n only_o take_v notice_n that_o eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n be_v employ_v upon_o a_o embassy_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o may_v become_v a_o christian_n which_o say_v he_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v unless_o he_o be_v first_o inform_v what_o christianity_n be_v which_o he_o think_v be_v preach_v to_o king_n lucius_n by_o they_o be_v two_o of_o the_o old_a british_a christian_n and_o there_o he_o relate_v how_o by_o chance_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o old_a ms._n of_o the_o british_a affair_n join_v with_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n wherein_o this_o story_n be_v tell_v exact_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n
succession_n and_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n together_o and_o then_o with_o great_a impartiality_n to_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o espouse_v any_o particular_a interest_n as_o though_o he_o be_v retain_v on_o that_o side_n which_o he_o plain_o discover_v if_o he_o appear_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v one_o side_n against_o the_o strong_a evidence_n and_o to_o cry_v down_o the_o other_o in_o a_o ignominious_a and_o reproachful_a manner_n as_o though_o nothing_o but_o particular_a pique_n and_o animosity_n or_o which_o be_v far_o worse_a ill_a will_n to_o the_o government_n can_v lead_v man_n into_o such_o debate_n nay_o as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n as_o it_o be_v term_v to_o call_v in_o question_n some_o very_a remote_a and_o very_a uncertain_a tradition_n about_o the_o first_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o a_o neighbour_n nation_n this_o i_o have_v particular_a reason_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o from_o the_o usage_n the_o very_a learned_a and_o judicious_a bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n have_v late_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o kind_n ireland_n mere_o because_o in_o his_o late_a excellent_a book_n he_o reject_v the_o long_a succession_n of_o king_n from_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferquard_n from_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n be_v take_v of_o babylon_n which_o he_o do_v chief_o on_o these_o two_o ground_n 1._o because_o he_o prove_v from_o good_a authority_n in_o his_o book_n that_o the_o scot_n can_v not_o be_v so_o early_o settle_v in_o britain_n 2._o because_o those_o scotish_n historian_n who_o have_v assert_v it_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o be_v rely_v upon_o which_o he_o show_v at_o large_a in_o his_o preface_n now_o upon_o this_o occasion_n his_o majesty_n learned_a advocate_n in_o scotland_n have_v be_v please_v to_o think_v it_o a_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n to_o answer_v this_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n book_n not_o without_o some_o kind_n of_o sharpness_n and_o unhandsome_a reflection_n on_o a_o person_n of_o his_o character_n and_o merit_n but_o none_o like_o this_o that_o he_o admire_v that_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n to_o injure_v and_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n of_o their_o king_n 11._o but_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o admire_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o accusation_n unless_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o show_v that_o he_o can_v as_o well_o prosecute_v as_o write_v against_o the_o bishop_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n for_o dispute_v their_o antiquity_n as_o though_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n be_v at_o all_o concern_v in_o the_o credit_n of_o hector_n boethius_n for_o upon_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v present_o show_v the_o main_a stress_n of_o this_o matter_n do_v rest_n but_o because_o these_o be_v dangerous_a insinuation_n and_o may_v as_o well_o be_v urge_v against_o some_o part_n of_o the_o follow_a book_n i_o shall_v here_o make_v it_o clear_v how_o very_a unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a they_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n which_o be_v in_o dispute_n but_o the_o succession_n of_o it_o in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o irish_a antiquary_n carry_v the_o succession_n much_o far_a back_n than_o hector_n boethius_n or_o lesly_n 249._o or_o buchanan_n do_v and_o therefore_o they_o charge_v other_o far_a more_o with_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n make_v it_o to_o begin_v with_o fergus_n when_o they_o derive_v it_o long_o before_o by_o a_o continue_a succession_n from_o simon_n brek_n and_o herimon_n and_o gathelus_n who_o they_o say_v be_v but_o six_o descent_n from_o japhet_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n for_o i_o be_o very_o unwilling_a to_o put_v these_o hard_a word_n into_o proper_a english_a in_o those_o who_o debate_n any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v concern_v let_v they_o clear_v themselves_o of_o it_o who_o lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n in_o the_o election_n of_o fergus_n for_o that_o be_v true_o the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n those_o who_o contend_v so_o earnest_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n from_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferchard_n place_v his_o title_n to_o the_o monarchy_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n which_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o hector_n boethius_n who_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o main_a support_n of_o all_o this_o tradition_n for_o although_o fordon_n do_v mention_v the_o succession_n of_o many_o king_n from_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferquard_n to_o fergus_n ii_o yet_o he_o profess_v he_o can_v find_v nothing_o particular_a concern_v they_o although_o he_o quote_v several_a chronicle_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v he_o have_v the_o view_n of_o their_o annal_n such_o as_o they_o be_v of_o paslay_n scoon_n and_o other_o place_n he_o name_v indeed_o 45._o king_n 2._o but_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v as_o to_o the_o several_a time_n of_o their_o reign_n for_o he_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o they_o write_v at_o large_a but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o fergus_n ii_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v very_o distinct_a and_o particular_a yet_o after_o he_o come_v hector_n boethius_n of_o who_o the_o learned_a advocate_n tell_v we_o that_o erasmus_n say_v he_o can_v not_o lie_v 29._o which_o come_v very_o near_o to_o infallibility_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o he_o be_v as_o distinct_a and_o particular_a in_o the_o first_o succession_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o second_o from_o whence_o come_v this_o mighty_a difference_n of_o this_o he_o inform_v we_o from_o hector_n boethius_n himself_o and_o can_v we_o have_v a_o better_a authority_n than_o his_o that_o can_v not_o lie_v that_o he_o have_v several_a book_n from_o icolmkill_n which_o he_o follow_v in_o write_v his_o history_n i_o can_v now_o enter_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o book_n of_o which_o afterward_o but_o as_o far_o as_o yet_o appear_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o credibility_n of_o hector_n but_o that_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o show_v be_v that_o if_o hector_n boethius_n his_o authority_n be_v allow_v those_o who_o lengthen_v the_o royal_a line_n do_v more_o injury_n to_o the_o monarchy_n than_o those_o who_o shorten_v it_o for_o the_o first_o account_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v this_o 6._o that_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n be_v press_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o britain_n they_o send_v over_o into_o ireland_n for_o assistence_n ferquard_n send_v his_o son_n fergus_n with_o supply_n who_o say_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n what_o government_n they_o will_v have_v whether_o a_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o pitch_v upon_o a_o monarchy_n and_o make_v fergus_n their_o king_n which_o he_o say_v be_v just_a 330_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n after_o which_o he_o set_v down_o fergus_n his_o own_n that_o he_o receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n and_o their_o fundamental_a contract_n to_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o line_n 10.2_o which_o if_o he_o may_v be_v believe_v be_v engrave_v in_o marble_n table_n and_o then_o the_o agrarian_a law_n follow_v and_o which_o be_v very_o observable_a the_o first_o design_n we_o find_v lay_v for_o alter_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o exclude_v the_o next_o heir_n 19_o be_v in_o hector_n boethius_n his_o account_n of_o the_o immediate_a successor_n to_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferquard_n 10.2_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o bind_a oath_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o fergus_n yet_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n he_o say_v feritharis_n be_v choose_v king_n although_o fergus_n leave_v ferlegus_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o a_o law_n say_v he_o be_v past_o exclude_v the_o next_o heir_n from_o any_o right_n to_o government_n till_o he_o attain_v to_o such_o a_o age._n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o ferlegus_n attempt_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n from_o feritharis_n be_v banish_v and_o utter_o exclude_v hector_n himself_o confess_v he_o be_v at_o just_a age_n when_o he_o demand_v the_o crown_n 15._o but_o he_o be_v put_v by_o and_o severe_o rebuke_v quod_fw-la injussu_fw-la patrum_fw-la petiisset_fw-la regnum_fw-la but_o he_o do_v it_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o which_o they_o imprison_v he_o but_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o flee_v first_o to_o the_o pict_n then_o to_o the_o britain_n and_o after_o feritharis_n his_o death_n main_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v this_o be_v the_o just_a and_o true_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o hector_n boethius_n and_o after_o he_o by_o lesly_n 81._o who_o speak_v more_o plain_o of_o ferlegus_n his_o
they_o they_o sit_v down_o there_o and_o in_o time_n so_o replenish_v those_o part_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o discharge_v themselves_o by_o send_v colony_n abroad_o to_o which_o end_n they_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o these_o scythian_n come_v into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n where_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o caledonian_n and_o upon_o new_a supply_n come_v after_o the_o roman_n have_v subdue_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o britain_n be_v then_o call_v pict_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n afterward_o that_o which_o i_o now_o design_n be_v to_o show_v that_o some_o of_o these_o scythae_n be_v encourage_v by_o the_o adventure_n of_o other_o who_o have_v settle_v in_o britain_n pass_v by_o the_o northern_a island_n and_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o so_o the_o celtae_n from_o britain_n who_o be_v call_v iberi_n in_o strabo_n and_o these_o scythae_n meet_v there_o as_o they_o do_v in_o britain_n but_o britain_n still_o retain_v its_o name_n and_o therefore_o to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o those_o who_o remain_v there_o their_o country_n be_v call_v ibernia_n from_o the_o iberi_fw-la and_o scotia_n from_o these_o scythae_n for_o say_v walsingham_n neustriae_fw-la scythae_n schythici_fw-la scoti_n scotici_n be_v all_o one_o which_o he_o take_v from_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la imag._n histor._n ad_fw-la a._n 1185._o and_o nennius_n express_o call_v they_o schythae_fw-la and_o gildas_n the_o irish_a sea_n vallem_fw-la scythicam_fw-la and_o alfred_n in_o the_o english_a translation_n of_o orosius_n call_v the_o scot_n scyttan_n and_o the_o german_n both_o scythian_n and_o scot_n scutten_n and_o the_o old_a britain_n yscot_n â—6_n as_o cambden_n have_v already_o observe_v and_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o a_o late_a irish_a antiquary_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o part_n of_o their_o country_n in_o their_o own_o language_n be_v call_v gaethluighe_n 67._o i._n e._n gothland_n from_o the_o goth_n or_o scythian_n who_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o he_o rather_o think_v the_o getuli_n a_o people_n of_o africa_n give_v the_o name_n but_o of_o their_o come_n into_o ireland_n there_o be_v no_o probability_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o lamfinnus_fw-la be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v a_o colony_n thither_o out_o of_o scythia_n which_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o one_o of_o their_o most_o ancient_a monument_n 40._o and_o colganus_n observe_v on_o the_o life_n of_o st._n cladroe_n that_o whereas_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o scota_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v pharaoh_n be_v daughter_n the_o true_a name_n he_o say_v be_v scytha_n and_o that_o name_n be_v give_v she_o because_o her_o husband_n come_v from_o scythia_n 350._o and_o the_o same_o antiquary_n confess_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o all_o their_o ancient_a record_n that_o they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o scythian_n and_o kete_v himself_o he_o say_v at_o last_o yield_v it_o and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o scota_n be_v give_v because_o the_o milesian_n race_n come_v out_o of_o scythia_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n from_o britain_n and_o scandinavia_n 3._o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o irish_a antiquary_n from_o their_o best_a record_n do_v speak_v of_o two_o great_a colony_n which_o come_v thither_o from_o britain_n the_o one_o of_o the_o belgae_n of_o which_o slangius_fw-la or_o slanius_fw-la be_v the_o head_n who_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n wherein_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v confess_v to_o agree_v with_o their_o own_o antiquity_n 57_o and_o another_o of_o the_o dannanae_fw-la from_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n under_o nuadus_fw-la 10._o but_o beside_o both_o these_o and_o long_o after_o they_o they_o place_v the_o dynasty_a of_o the_o scot_n or_o scythian_n under_o herimon_n 86._o and_o the_o psaltir_v na-rann_a a_o book_n of_o great_a authority_n among_o they_o say_v that_o herimon_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o ireland_n 2._o and_o in_o his_o time_n they_o say_v the_o pict_n follow_v they_o thither_o but_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o soon_o however_o that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o same_o part_n will_v appear_v very_o probable_a from_o what_o bede_n speak_v of_o the_o pict_n come_v from_o scythia_n i_o e._n scandinavia_n in_o their_o long_a boat_n 1._o and_o be_v carry_v by_o tempest_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o ireland_n he_o say_v they_o there_o find_v gentem_fw-la scotorum_fw-la i._n e._n their_o countryman_n the_o scythian_n and_o they_o will_v fain_o have_v settle_v there_o with_o they_o and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o treat_v we_o find_v no_o difficulty_n as_o to_o their_o understanding_n one_o another_o which_o there_o will_v have_v be_v if_o the_o scot_n have_v come_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o pict_n out_o of_o scandinavia_n i_o know_v bede_n there_o make_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n language_n to_o be_v different_a but_o so_o they_o may_v be_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n although_o at_o first_o of_o the_o same_o original_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a language_n now_o in_o europe_n derive_v from_o the_o original_a gothick_n or_o scythick_n tongue_n which_o be_v mother_n to_o most_o of_o they_o only_o the_o celtic_a and_o latin_a be_v mix_v with_o it_o but_o to_o return_v to_o bede_n he_o say_v the_o scot_n persuade_v the_o pict_n to_o go_v to_o britain_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n as_o the_o britain_n have_v do_v of_o the_o southern_a after_o this_o they_o obtain_v wife_n from_o the_o scot_n in_o ireland_n which_o show_v familiarity_n and_o mutual_a confidence_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o extraction_n and_o the_o pict_n engage_v that_o in_o a_o disputable_a case_n the_o scotish_n line_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o their_o own_o in_o process_n of_o time_n say_v bede_n some_o of_o the_o scot_n themselves_o hear_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o scotland_n go_v thither_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o reuda_n and_o either_o by_o force_n or_o friendship_n take_v possession_n of_o they_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v call_v dalreudini_n from_o this_o reuda_n and_o daal_n which_o signify_v a_o share_n or_o portion_n this_o be_v all_o the_o account_n bede_n give_v of_o this_o matter_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n or_o of_o fergus_n his_o come_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n or_o any_o time_n after_o and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o such_o a_o man_n as_o bede_n so_o inquisitive_a into_o these_o matter_n so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o story_n of_o icolmkil_n or_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o hylas_n or_o jona_n shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o for_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v conceal_v nothing_o he_o know_v or_o have_v hear_v of_o and_o stuff_v out_o his_o book_n with_o some_o not_o very_o probable_a relation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o will_v have_v omit_v the_o former_a story_n if_o he_o have_v hear_v of_o they_o 2._o the_o second_o argument_n of_o any_o seem_a force_n in_o the_o advocate_n be_v discourse_n be_v 13._o that_o their_o history_n be_v first_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o druid_n in_o verse_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a some_o of_o these_o druid_n be_v convert_v become_v their_o first_o monk_n and_o so_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o inform_v their_o monastery_n and_o that_o the_o monk_n at_o jona_n or_o icolmkill_n keep_v the_o record_n there_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n about_o a._n d._n 560._o where_o their_o king_n be_v bury_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o malcolm_n can-more_a that_o they_o have_v annal_n in_o other_o monastery_n as_o at_o scoon_n paslay_n pluscardin_n and_o lindesfern_n 24._o abercorn_n and_o melross_n and_o that_o they_o have_v historian_n who_o compile_v history_n from_o they_o 25._o among_o who_o he_o reckon_v as_o the_o most_o ancient_a veremundus_n a_o spaniard_n a._n d._n 1076._o who_o dedicate_v his_o history_n to_o malcolm_n can-more_a and_o joh._n campbell_n turgott_n and_o alredus_n rivallensis_n who_o write_v of_o their_o affair_n before_o fordon_n 29._o and_o he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v veremundus_n can_v not_o be_v counterfeit_v by_o hector_n boethius_n because_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o balaeus_n holinsh_v gesner_n chamber_n and_o because_o hector_n give_v a_o account_n to_o james_n v._o that_o he_o be_v send_v he_o from_o icolmkill_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o say_v about_o their_o old_a history_n before_o fordon_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o here_o we_o have_v a_o very_a formal_a pedigree_n of_o historian_n which_o may_v with_o equal_a probability_n have_v be_v carry_v back_o to_o gathelus_n his_o first_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n for_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o suppose_v so_o great_a a_o prince_n and_o son_n to_o a_o king_n of_o
have_v say_v we_o be_v not_o bear_v to_o be_v judge_v but_o we_o be_v judge_v before_o we_o be_v bear_v according_a to_o which_o doctrine_n say_v faustus_n there_o can_v be_v no_o equity_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o some_o learned_a man_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o person_n who_o draw_v ill_a consequence_n from_o saint_n augustine_n doctrine_n and_o be_v therefore_o oppose_v by_o faustus_n and_o other_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o mere_a doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n that_o be_v so_o oppose_v by_o they_o and_o urge_v with_o those_o consequence_n as_o follow_v from_o it_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o deny_v that_o the_o semipelagian_o do_v charge_v the_o follower_n of_o st._n augustine_n with_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v the_o predestinatian_a heretic_n by_o sigebert_n gennadius_n hincmarus_n and_o other_o but_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a person_n who_o do_v own_o such_o bad_a consequence_n as_o the_o overthrow_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o endeavour_n will_v appear_v from_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o st._n augustine_n doctrine_n be_v so_o misunderstand_v by_o some_o in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o controversy_n among_o the_o adrumetine_n monk_n the_o case_n be_v this_o florus_n one_o of_o that_o society_n go_v to_o vzala_n a_o city_n near_o utica_n between_o hippo_n and_o carthage_n where_o euodius_n be_v then_o bishop_n a_o friend_n of_o st._n augustine_n there_o meet_v with_o 216._o st._n augustine_n large_a epistle_n to_o sixtus_n against_o the_o pelagian_o which_o be_v send_v home_o and_o florus_n himself_o go_v to_o carthage_n before_o his_o return_n they_o be_v fall_v into_o great_a heat_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o epistle_n some_o of_o they_o as_o 214._o st._n augustine_n himself_o say_v do_v so_o preach_v up_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o to_o deny_v freewill_n and_o consequent_o to_o say_v that_o god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n will_v not_o render_v to_o man_n according_a to_o their_o work_n other_o say_v that_o our_o freewill_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o we_o may_v know_v and_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v right_a that_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o come_v to_o render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o their_o work_n may_v find_v our_o work_n good_a which_o he_o have_v prepare_v that_o we_o may_v walk_v in_o they_o and_o they_o say_v he_o who_o judge_n thus_o do_v judge_v right_o therefore_o those_o who_o think_v otherwise_o do_v mistake_v his_o doctrine_n for_o as_o he_o say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o grace_n there_o can_v be_v no_o salvation_n if_o there_o be_v no_o freewill_n there_o can_v be_v no_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v all_o this_o if_o some_o of_o these_o do_v not_o so_o misunderstand_v his_o doctrine_n as_o to_o overthrow_v all_o liberty_n of_o will_n in_o mankind_n and_o so_o 1._o euodius_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o those_o adrumetine_n monk_n show_v that_o there_o be_v still_o freewill_n in_o we_o but_o wound_v by_o the_o fall_n and_o only_o recoverable_a by_o the_o grace_n of_o christ._n 27._o jansenius_n grant_v that_o they_o do_v misunderstand_v st._n augustine_n be_v doctrine_n think_v that_o freewill_n be_v whole_o destroy_v by_o it_o and_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v reprove_v when_o he_o do_v amiss_o but_o that_o other_o ought_v to_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v have_v grace_n to_o do_v better_o 1._o but_o the_o precedent_n 1._o mauguin_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o for_o he_o say_v that_o st._n augustine_n be_v at_o first_o false_o inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n among_o they_o by_o cresconius_n and_o felix_n but_o after_o florus_n his_o come_n he_o find_v they_o be_v semipelagian_n who_o misunderstand_v his_o doctrine_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n then_o do_v 1._o st._n augustine_n take_v such_o pain_n to_o prove_v even_o in_o the_o book_n he_o write_v after_o the_o come_n of_o florus_n that_o there_o be_v freewill_n still_o leave_v in_o mankind_n liberum_fw-la itaque_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la confitendum_fw-la nos_fw-la est_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la not_o so_o as_o to_o exclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o divine_a grace_n as_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a but_o yet_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o show_v its_o consistency_n with_o divine_a command_n 16._o and_o the_o just_a reproof_n and_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o do_v amiss_o which_o show_v plain_o that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v some_o still_o who_o misinterpret_v his_o doctrine_n not_o bare_o to_o object_v against_o it_o but_o to_o make_v ill_a use_n of_o it_o therefore_o 281._o noris_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o error_n of_o the_o adrumetine_n monk_n be_v semipelagianism_n 2._o it_o appear_v evident_o from_o the_o case_n of_o lucidus_fw-la and_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o lion_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o objection_n mention_v by_o prosper_n and_o hilary_n be_v make_v by_o the_o semipelagian_o and_o not_o by_o any_o predestinatian_a heretic_n at_o that_o time_n in_o gaul_n and_o therein_o 3._o sirmondus_n be_v certain_o mistake_v as_o he_o be_v likewise_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o epistle_n of_o celestine_n be_v against_o the_o latter_a and_o not_o against_o the_o former_a but_o it_o appear_v by_o faustus_n his_o epistle_n to_o lucidus_fw-la that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o do_v so_o assert_v predestination_n as_o to_o make_v all_o man_n endeavour_n vain_a and_o useless_a and_o this_o dangerous_a error_n he_o renounce_v in_o his_o recantation_n deliver_v to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n 7._o mauguin_n be_v very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o when_o he_o say_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o mere_a invention_n of_o faustus_n who_o he_o make_v to_o be_v countryman_n with_o pelagius_n and_o coelestius_n and_o to_o have_v suck_v in_o the_o poison_n of_o pelagianism_n with_o his_o milk_n he_o grant_v that_o he_o be_v famous_a for_o his_o wit_n eloquence_n and_o philosophy_n but_o especial_o for_o a_o profound_a cunning_n which_o 14._o isidore_n mention_n in_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o many_o argument_n that_o these_o council_n and_o epistle_n be_v all_o forge_a by_o faustus_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o persuade_v learned_a man_n to_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n that_o 15._o noris_n himself_o confess_v he_o can_v never_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o although_o it_o be_v look_v on_o as_o part_v of_o the_o cunning_a of_o faustus_n that_o he_o design_v to_o convey_v his_o book_n so_o private_o to_o his_o countryman_n the_o britain_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n to_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v utter_o incredible_a that_o he_o shall_v forge_v two_o council_n and_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o several_a bishop_n as_o present_v in_o they_o with_o who_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n be_v particular_o acquaint_v and_o yet_o he_o not_o discover_v the_o cheat_n and_o imposture_n but_o the_o jansenist_n yield_v that_o both_o those_o council_n be_v hold_v about_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 475._o but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v partly_o semipelagian_n partly_o deceive_v by_o faustus_n who_o be_v so_o and_o noris_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v other_o person_n who_o be_v then_o charge_v with_o those_o opinion_n which_o lucidus_fw-la hold_v but_o he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o many_o nor_o considerable_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o sect_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o willing_o yield_v those_o consequence_n but_o not_o know_v how_o to_o answer_v the_o semipelagian_o they_o be_v force_v to_o assert_v they_o which_o their_o adversary_n therefore_o charge_v they_o with_o as_o their_o own_o opinion_n which_o seem_v no_o improbable_a account_n of_o those_o call_v predestinatians_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o faustus_n his_o book_n be_v severe_o censure_v after_o his_o death_n not_o only_o by_o the_o scythian_a monk_n at_o constantinople_n among_o who_o joh._n maxentius_n be_v the_o chief_a but_o by_o the_o african_a bishop_n who_o be_v then_o exile_v in_o sardinia_n by_o who_o fulgentius_n be_v employ_v to_o write_v against_o they_o but_o possessor_n one_o of_o the_o african_a exile_a bishop_n be_v then_o at_o constantinople_n and_o find_v great_a heat_n about_o faustus_n his_o book_n send_v to_o pope_n hormisdas_n to_o know_v his_o judgement_n about_o they_o which_o he_o do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o vitalianus_n and_o justinianus_n two_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o emperor_n court._n he_o return_v a_o cautious_a answer_n as_o to_o faustus_n which_o by_o the_o way_n show_v how_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o gelasius_n about_o apocryphal_a book_n for_o therein_o faustus_n his_o book_n be_v
this_o time_n by_o the_o author_n he_o quote_v such_o as_o the_o 38._o poly-chronicon_a of_o ranalphus_fw-la higden_n the_o polycraticon_n of_o roger_n of_o chester_n who_o both_o live_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n and_o 911._o maculloch_n who_o transcribe_v and_o enlarge_v it_o live_v say_v dempster_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1482._o for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n debtor_n sum_fw-la fateor_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o john_n fordon_n who_o be_v there_o call_v a_o presbyter_n and_o no_o monk_n finish_v no_o more_o than_o five_o book_n of_o the_o scoti-chronicon_a but_o leave_v the_o material_n to_o make_v up_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o fordon'_v own_o work_n be_v but_o late_o do_v before_o maculloch_n undertake_v to_o finish_v and_o enlarge_v it_o who_o profess_v himself_o a_o disciple_n of_o fordon_n be_v and_o distinguish_v his_o own_o addition_n from_o fordon'_v copy_n by_o put_v in_o the_o margin_n scriptor_n &_o author_n but_o 2._o dempster_n make_v maculloch_n scoti-chronicon_a and_o fordon_n three_o several_a author_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n he_o never_o see_v they_o mr._n 71â—_n camden_n take_v notice_n how_o much_o the_o late_a scotish_n historian_n be_v behold_v to_o fordon_n be_v diligence_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o he_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o scotish_n antiquity_n and_o then_o show_v how_o far_o major_a hector_n boethius_n and_o buchanan_n differ_v from_o he_o for_o lesly_n do_v very_o faithful_o contract_v hector_n where_o buchanan_n be_v ashamed_a to_o follow_v he_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v there_o be_v say_v 9_o fordon_n one_o gaithelos_n son_n of_o neolus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o greece_n who_o have_v displease_v his_o father_n be_v banish_v his_o country_n and_o go_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o scota_n the_o king_n daughter_n but_o he_o quote_v another_o chronicle_n which_o say_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o assistence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n against_o the_o ethiopian_n who_o give_v he_o his_o only_a daughter_n scota_n to_o wife_n and_o the_o legend_n of_o st._n brendan_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o another_o chronicle_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v grandchild_n to_o nimrod_n who_o be_v drive_v into_o egypt_n and_o there_o marry_v this_o scota_n however_o they_o differ_v in_o lesser_a circumstance_n they_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a point_n for_o scota_n he_o must_v have_v or_o else_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n will_v be_v quite_o lose_v 12._o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o pharaoh_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n gaithelos_n be_v choose_v king_n but_o discontent_n arise_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n scota_n with_o their_o company_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o make_v westward_o but_o after_o many_o difficulty_n they_o land_v in_o spain_n where_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o build_v the_o city_n brigantia_n 14._o but_o be_v weary_v out_o with_o continual_a war_n he_o send_v some_o of_o his_o company_n to_o sea_n to_o find_v out_o a_o island_n without_o inhabitant_n upon_o discovery_n whereof_o they_o return_v to_o gaithelos_n who_o soon_o after_o die_v 16._o and_o charge_v his_o child_n and_o friend_n to_o go_v thither_o 17._o and_o according_o his_o son_n iber_n and_o imec_n 18._o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o island_n which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v ibernia_n and_o from_o his_o mother_n scotia_n which_o name_n be_v after_o give_v to_o part_v of_o britain_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o island_n settle_v there_o say_v maculloch_n in_o his_o addition_n to_o fordon_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o affinity_n of_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n which_o 21._o say_v he_o continues_z to_o this_o day_n in_o spain_n some_o of_o that_o race_n abode_n say_v fordon_n out_o of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n 240_o year_n then_o arise_v a_o king_n who_o he_o call_v micelius_fw-la 22._o who_o have_v three_o son_n hermonius_fw-la partholomus_fw-la and_o hibertus_n who_o he_o send_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o elder_a return_v to_o spain_n but_o the_o other_o two_o continue_a there_o afterward_o simon_n brek_n with_o his_o company_n make_v a_o three_o descent_n into_o ireland_n who_o spring_v from_o hermonius_fw-la 27._o and_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o marble_n chair_n in_o which_o their_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v and_o which_o gathelus_n bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n as_o some_o think_v 29._o but_o other_o say_v simon_n draw_v it_o up_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o anchor_n in_o a_o great_a tempest_n and_o therefore_o be_v preserve_v as_o a_o precious_a relict_n and_o he_o take_v it_o as_o a_o presage_v of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v wherever_o that_o stone_n be_v as_o the_o soothsayer_n say_v from_o ireland_n ethachius_fw-la rothay_n a_o descendent_a from_o simon_n brek_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o island_n rothsay_n 30._o and_o many_o scot_n associate_v with_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n but_o be_v hardly_o use_v 33._o and_o have_v no_o head_n fergus_n the_o son_n of_o fercard_n or_o ferard_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n go_v over_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o they_o 37._o which_o he_o say_v be_v before_o christ_n 330_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o carry_v the_o fatal_a chair_n into_o scotland_n and_o be_v crown_v in_o it_o 12._o some_o time_n after_o he_o succeed_v rether_o who_o bede_n call_v reuda_n who_o endeavour_v to_o enlarge_v the_o border_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o those_o part_n and_o fix_v himself_o in_o that_o which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v retherdale_n but_o since_o rydisdale_n 13._o and_o this_o he_o make_v the_o second_o come_n of_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n after_o this_o he_o tell_v how_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n live_v very_o love_o together_o till_o julius_n caesar_n disturb_v they_o all_o who_o 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it_o seem_v write_v addition_n and_o continuation_n to_o he_o such_o as_o beside_o maculloch_n arelat_n and_o walter_n bowmaker_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v who_o continue_v the_o history_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o james_n ii_o and_o yet_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v any_o testimony_n of_o veremundus_n of_o that_o antiquity_n as_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o chamber_n who_o say_v he_o have_v these_o principal_a author_n veremund_n a_o spaniard_n turgott_n swinton_n campbell_n etc._n etc._n till_o some_o far_a proof_n be_v produce_v i_o have_v reason_n to_o suppose_v it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o to_o he_o with_o that_o of_o sir_n r._n baker_n which_o immediate_o follow_v for_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o he_o likewise_o quote_v this_o veremund_n among_o the_o author_n out_o of_o who_o he_o compile_v his_o history_n and_o likewise_o campbell_n and_o turgott_n and_o if_o we_o have_v no_o more_o ground_n to_o believe_v that_o chamber_n have_v they_o than_o sir_n r._n baker_n the_o 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country_n but_o it_o be_v hardly_o credible_a that_o so_o many_o particular_n as_o boethius_n have_v in_o the_o first_o race_n of_o king_n can_v be_v keep_v so_o distinct_o by_o the_o force_n of_o tradition_n the_o case_n of_o the_o old_a world_n be_v vast_o different_a from_o any_o other_o people_n since_o the_o shorten_n of_o man_n life_n and_o whatever_o nation_n want_v record_n can_v never_o make_v out_o the_o credibility_n of_o their_o history_n to_o other_o people_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o annal_n of_o the_o jewish_a or_o roman_a priest_n but_o we_o think_v annal_n and_o oral_a tradition_n be_v two_o thing_n when_o annal_n be_v produce_v we_o must_v weigh_v and_o consider_v they_o and_o compare_v the_o annal_n of_o several_a nation_n together_o that_o we_o may_v better_o judge_v which_o be_v to_o be_v rely_v upon_o and_o yet_o we_o be_v tell_v again_o that_o when_o history_n be_v already_o form_v out_o of_o ancient_a record_n there_o be_v no_o far_a need_n to_o produce_v 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romaich_n their_o romachus_n then_o enegussa_n which_o be_v plain_o their_o angusianus_n and_o fethelmech_v their_o fetelmachus_fw-la then_o engusafich_a and_o etheat_v instead_o of_o which_o they_o put_v eugenius_n and_o ethodius_n his_o brother_n who_o both_o make_v grandfather_n to_o fergus_n ii_o who_o father_n they_o call_v erthus_n but_o the_o ancient_a genealogy_n and_o fordon_n eirch_n now_o by_o compare_v this_o genealogy_n and_o hector_n boethius_n together_o i_o be_o convince_v that_o he_o do_v not_o forge_v all_o the_o name_n of_o his_o first_o race_n of_o king_n between_o the_o two_o ferguss_n but_o yet_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v 1._o that_o hector_n do_v insert_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o ancient_a genealogy_n and_o when_o he_o do_v so_o he_o have_v some_o end_n to_o serve_v in_o it_o as_o when_o he_o put_v in_o regent_n which_v the_o genealogy_n never_o own_v but_o this_o be_v to_o support_v his_o law_n of_o incapacity_n but_o in_o all_o this_o genealogy_n there_o be_v a_o direct_a lineal_a descent_n and_o when_o he_o put_v in_o reutha_n it_o be_v to_o answer_v bede_n reuda_n and_o galdus_n for_o tacitus_n his_o galgacus_n and_o caratacus_n for_o the_o famous_a british_a king_n of_o that_o name_n and_o king_n donald_n to_o answer_v our_o king_n lucius_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pope_n next_o succeed_v eleutherius_fw-la 2._o that_o this_o genealogy_n may_v be_v allow_v without_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o king_n in_o scotland_n from_o fergus_n i._o so_o long_o before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n for_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o this_o ancient_a genealogist_n do_v very_o much_o shorten_v the_o succession_n between_o fergus_n ii_o and_o this_o alexander_n for_o he_o leave_v out_o eugenius_n ii_o and_o make_v dongard_a to_o succeed_v he_o after_o he_o cobren_n and_o then_o edanius_fw-la whereas_o here_o they_o insert_v constantius_n i._n congallus_n conranus_n eugenius_n iii_o convallus_n kinnatillus_n between_o dongard_n and_o aidanus_fw-la after_o he_o he_o name_v his_o son_n occahebind_v 38._o who_o fordon_n call_v eothodius-bind_a which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o same_o with_o eugenius_n and_o about_o he_o hector_z boethius_n as_o buchanan_n observe_v 45._o contradict_v the_o book_n of_o pasly_n for_o this_o say_v he_o live_v in_o continual_a war_n and_o the_o other_o that_o he_o enjoy_v a_o constant_a peace_n so_o that_o boethius_n slight_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o ancient_a annal_n next_o after_o he_o they_o place_v ferquard_v of_o who_o the_o genealogy_n say_v nothing_o at_o all_o 41._o fordon_n next_o to_o nothing_o in_o cujus_fw-la nihil_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la say_v he_o but_o the_o other_o historian_n tell_v sad_a story_n of_o his_o vicious_a life_n and_o tragical_a end_n after_o eugenius_n in_o the_o genealogy_n we_o find_v donewald_n breck_n fordon_n say_v 45._o he_o die_v after_o 14_o year_n reign_n and_o to_o he_o succeed_v ferquard_v his_o brother_n son_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o genealogy_n nor_o malduinus_n son_n to_o donald_n for_o the_o next_o be_v ethac_fw-la i._n e._n eugenius_n and_o here_o they_o put_v in_o another_o eugenius_n ambirkelethus_n eugenius_n viii_o and_o mordacus_n between_o ethac_fw-la and_o ethfin_n whereas_o the_o genealogist_n make_v ethafind_v son_n to_o ethdre_n to_o who_o succeed_v ethas_n i._n e._n eugenius_n viii_o in_o their_o account_n after_o he_o follow_v alphin_n but_o between_o these_o they_o have_v insert_v fergus_n iii_o solvathius_n achaius_n convallus_n and_o dongallus_n they_o all_o agree_v with_o the_o genealogist_n that_o kenneth_n immediate_o succeed_v alphin_n but_o then_o follow_v a_o wonderful_a difference_n for_o here_o they_o put_v in_o no_o few_o than_o 13_o king_n between_o kenneth_n and_o malcolm_n the_o son_n of_o kenneth_n who_o the_o genealogist_n place_n next_o after_o he_o then_o follow_v duncan_n in_o all_o between_o who_o and_o malcolm_n canmoir_n they_o put_v in_o machabaeus_n after_z
which_o have_v more_o smattering_n of_o learning_n than_o in_o the_o age_n before_o and_o so_o he_o begin_v his_o history_n very_o formal_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o best_a roman_a author_n with_o deduce_v their_o history_n from_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n derive_v their_o succession_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v they_o from_o the_o trojan_n this_o i_o do_v not_o attribute_v to_o his_o invention_n for_o it_o be_v at_o large_a in_o fordon_n 9_o who_o quote_v some_o old_a chronicle_n and_o legend_n for_o it_o especial_o the_o legend_n of_o s._n brendan_n a_o admirable_a and_o authentic_a record_n but_o to_o do_v right_a to_o hector_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o say_v ingenuous_o that_o their_o people_n follow_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n therein_o and_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n at_o large_a where_o i_o treat_v of_o these_o antiquity_n this_o humour_n have_v overspread_v all_o the_o northern_a nation_n 5._o as_o soon_o 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pluscarden_n as_o the_o advocate_n believe_v upon_o buchanan_n word_n 32._o then_o in_o his_o time_n they_o be_v not_o carry_v to_o rome_n for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o question_v that_o there_o be_v mss._n chronicle_n in_o scotland_n before_o fordon_n for_o i_o find_v he_o frequent_o cite_v they_o but_o by_o the_o thing_n he_o quote_v out_o of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o considerable_a nor_o do_v by_o any_o authority_n as_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o this_o kingdom_n his_o continuer_n say_v be_v and_o afterward_o examine_v and_o compare_v i_o be_o sorry_a to_o find_v sir_n r._n sibbald_n reckon_v up_o among_o the_o book_n he_o have_v never_o see_v 13._o have_v make_v it_o his_o business_n so_o many_o year_n to_o illustrate_v his_o country_n not_o only_a cornelius_n hibernicus_n and_o veremundus_n but_o the_o annal_n of_o pasley_n and_o scoon_n but_o however_o we_o be_v glad_a that_o the_o advocate_n assure_v we_o he_o have_v a_o very_a old_a abridgement_n of_o 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the_o musician_n who_o define_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v harmony_n ab_fw-la arte_fw-la sva_fw-la non_fw-la recessit_fw-la so_o this_o ingenious_a gentleman_n have_v manage_v this_o whole_a debate_n in_o a_o way_n more_o agree_v to_o the_o character_n of_o a_o advocate_n than_o of_o a_o antiquary_n for_o why_o so_o many_o insinuation_n as_o though_o some_o injury_n be_v intend_v to_o the_o royal_a line_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n do_v real_o honour_n and_o esteem_v as_o much_o as_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n himself_o for_o do_v any_o man_n of_o understanding_n think_v that_o it_o be_v any_o injury_n to_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o britain_n to_o have_v the_o fabulous_a antiquity_n of_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n concern_v the_o succession_n of_o british_a king_n down_o from_o brutus_n confute_v and_o be_v not_o this_o do_v by_o buchanan_n and_o the_o advocate_n in_o plain_a english_a say_v those_o tempt_v man_n to_o lie_v who_o endeavour_n to_o derive_v 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year_n now_o i_o desire_v to_o have_v some_o evident_a proof_n bring_v i_o of_o some_o event_n in_o the_o world_n which_o happen_v 1308_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n to_o which_o the_o irish_a descent_n must_v be_v coincident_a to_o make_v this_o more_o plain_a by_o example_n suppose_v the_o question_n be_v in_o what_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o peloponnesian_a war_n begin_v we_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o any_o man_n present_o to_o set_v down_o it_o be_v such_o a_o year_n of_o the_o world_n such_o a_o year_n from_o the_o flood_n so_o long_o before_o christ_n but_o we_o demand_v some_o certain_a character_n of_o this_o time_n i._n e._n such_o which_o agree_v to_o that_o and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o here_o whosoever_o intend_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n will_v search_v thucydides_n diodorus_n and_o ptolemy_n to_o find_v out_o some_o undoubted_a character_n as_o that_o thucydides_n say_v that_o pythodorus_n be_v then_o archon_n at_o athens_n 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a_o learned_a historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n 5._o as_o to_o the_o spanish_a which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o french_a what_o relate_v to_o their_o antiquity_n before_o the_o roman_n war_n in_o spain_n we_o grant_v to_o be_v parallel_n with_o they_o for_o although_o strabo_n say_v 96._o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n and_o have_v some_o record_n of_o ancient_a time_n among_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v utter_o lose_v and_o although_o reinesius_n de_fw-fr deo_fw-la endovellico_fw-la seem_v to_o think_v that_o annius_n have_v some_o fragment_n of_o those_o antiquity_n which_o he_o mix_v with_o his_o own_o invention_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o he_o will_v then_o have_v allege_v the_o old_a spanish_a record_n and_o not_o have_v father_v his_o antiquity_n on_o person_n so_o remote_a as_o berosus_n and_o manetho_n but_o if_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n and_o record_n among_o they_o may_v not_o the_o irish_a and_o scotish_n derive_v 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ireland_n from_o whence_o they_o certain_o go_v into_o scotland_n as_o be_v now_o confess_v on_o all_o hand_n therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v this_o matter_n by_o propose_v what_o seem_v most_o probable_a to_o i_o concern_v the_o first_o people_n of_o these_o island_n we_o be_v then_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a geographer_n as_o strabo_n observe_v out_o of_o ephorus_n 23._o divide_v the_o then_o know_a world_n into_o four_o part_n the_o eastern_a they_o call_v india_n the_o southern_a aethiopia_n the_o western_a celtia_n and_o the_o northern_a scythia_n and_o in_o the_o european_a part_n they_o know_v but_o of_o two_o nation_n beside_o the_o greek_n and_o those_o be_v the_o celtae_n and_o the_o scythae_n those_o that_o inhabit_v northward_o say_v strabo_n 22._o be_v call_v scythae_n and_o those_o to_o the_o west_n celtae_n who_o be_v likewise_o call_v iberi_n and_o celtiberi_fw-la as_o he_o affirm_v and_o these_o people_a spain_n and_o gaul_n and_o from_o thence_o spread_v into_o the_o neighbour_n country_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n come_v over_o into_o britain_n which_o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la common_o attribute_v to_o aristotle_n but_o by_o buchanan_n to_o theophrastus_n be_v say_v together_o with_o ireland_n which_o be_v both_o there_o call_v the_o british_a island_n to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o ocean_n not_o far_o from_o the_o scythae_n and_o the_o celtae_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v so_o much_o near_o in_o gaul_n that_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v the_o first_o habitation_n here_o be_v by_o the_o celtae_n agric._n who_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o tacitus_n true_o observe_v the_o agreement_n be_v so_o very_o great_a between_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o old_a britain_n that_o although_o he_o suspect_v the_o silures_n may_v come_v immediate_o from_o spain_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o iberi_fw-la which_o strabo_n say_v be_v a_o more_o general_a name_n and_o some_o of_o these_o go_v into_o 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that_o they_o be_v provide_v of_o ship_n very_o early_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n where_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o pict_n and_o beside_o what_o be_v there_o say_v to_o show_v that_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n be_v then_o call_v scythian_n scymnus_n chius_n late_o publish_v out_o of_o holstenius_fw-la his_o paper_n affirm_v that_o the_o scythian_n extend_v from_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n to_o country_n whole_o unknown_a to_o the_o greek_n 378._o for_o be_v tempt_v by_o the_o river_n as_o olaus_n rudbeck_n conjecture_n 10._o have_v no_o skill_n in_o navigation_n or_o astronomy_n and_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v unpassable_a the_o people_n still_o go_v far_a and_o far_o by_o the_o river_n side_n till_o at_o last_o find_v themselves_o bound_v by_o the_o vast_a mountain_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n and_o the_o sea_n beyond_o
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472._o for_o they_o make_v the_o first_o come_v of_o this_o colony_n to_o be_v a._n d._n 503._o just_a the_o time_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n have_v pitch_v upon_o but_o according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n loarn_v the_o elder_a brother_n be_v first_o king_n and_o he_o die_v fergus_n succeed_v a._n d._n 513._o and_o because_o his_o race_n succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n therefore_o fergus_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v founder_n of_o the_o monarchy_n the_o question_n now_o come_v to_o this_o whether_o the_o irish_a or_o the_o scotish_n antiquary_n go_v upon_o the_o better_a ground_n for_o here_o the_o advocate_n be_v common_a place_n of_o historical_a faith_n common_a fame_n domestic_a tradition_n etc._n etc._n can_v determine_v nothing_o since_o these_o be_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o each_o other_o about_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n we_o must_v then_o appeal_v to_o the_o record_n on_o both_o side_n and_o those_o who_o 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and_o scythia_n and_o have_v succession_n of_o king_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o as_o to_o their_o exact_a chronology_n i_o must_v beg_v leave_n as_o yet_o to_o suspend_v my_o assent_n for_o bollandus_n affirm_v that_o the_o irish_a have_v no_o use_n of_o letter_n till_o saint_n patrick_n bring_v it_o among_o they_o 4._o at_o which_o their_o present_a antiquary_n be_v much_o offend_v and_o run_v back_o to_o the_o druid_n as_o the_o learned_a advocate_n do_v but_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v convince_v i_o that_o the_o druid_n ever_o write_v annal_n all_o that_o caesar_n say_v be_v 214._o that_o in_o gaul_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o greek_a letter_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o borrow_v from_o the_o greek_a colony_n at_o marseilles_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o use_v these_o letter_n in_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n or_o that_o they_o any_o where_n use_v they_o in_o any_o matter_n of_o learning_n which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o 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ms._n in_o the_o cotton_n library_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o ancient_a one_o and_o those_o verse_n he_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v omit_v be_v not_o there_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n but_o add_v in_o the_o margin_n by_o another_o and_o seem_v transcribe_v from_o some_o other_o book_n such_o verse_n be_v frequent_a in_o fordon_n and_o it_o may_v be_v be_v the_o great_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n they_o have_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o irish_a historical_a poem_n but_o see_v the_o first_o produce_v by_o the_o advocate_n go_v no_o far_a back_n than_o alpin_n the_o father_n of_o kenneth_n who_o subdue_v the_o pict_n they_o can_v afford_v very_o little_a light_n in_o these_o matter_n and_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o reasonable_a piece_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o advocate_n before_o he_o have_v charge_v such_o unfaithfulness_n upon_o the_o ms._n copy_n of_o mailros_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o oxford_n edition_n to_o have_v look_v either_o on_o the_o beginning_n or_o the_o 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well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n in_o that_o age_n to_o publish_v book_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a author_n which_o cost_v the_o critic_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o discover_v the_o imposture_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o berosus_n manetho_n metasthenes_n or_o megasthenes_n philo_n cato_n xenophon_n archilochus_n sempronius_n publish_v by_o annius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o fifteen_o century_n and_o be_v bury_v during_o the_o popedom_n of_o alexander_n vi_o and_o not_o only_a author_n but_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v then_o counterfeit_v as_o appear_v by_o many_o in_o gruter_n collection_n of_o inscription_n by_o those_o of_o annius_n in_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o tuscan_a inscription_n publish_v by_o inghiramius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o prosper_n fesulanus_n which_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o thomas_n foedrus_fw-la who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o hector_n boethius_n for_o in_o that_o age_n man_n begin_v to_o 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aldarus_fw-la his_o history_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n 92._o 259._o st._n convallanus_n his_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o chronicle_n of_o dumfermlin_n 530._o elvanus_n avalonius_n his_o history_n of_o scotland_n st._n fastidius_n his_o chronicle_n of_o scotland_n 532._o fergus_n the_o great_a his_o epistle_n to_o the_o scot_n 547._o fulgentius_n his_o epistle_n to_o donald_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n 561._o st._n glacianus_n his_o history_n of_o scotland_n st._n glodianus_fw-la his_o chronicle_n of_o the_o pict_n 567._o cite_v by_o veremundus_n say_v dempster_n 592._o galdus_n his_o epistle_n to_o the_o britain_n hunibertus_fw-la his_o scotish_n chronicle_n 667._o kenneth_n epitome_n of_o his_o law_n 849._o st._n machorius_fw-la of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o pict_n st._n minnanus_fw-la of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n 881._o marcerius_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o scot_n into_o albion_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o first_o author_n and_o out_o of_o he_o veremundus_n say_v dempster_n take_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o history_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o man_n beside_o ever_o see_v he_o 1065._o king_n reuther_n scotish_n history_n 2057._o salifax_v bardus_n his_o genealogy_n of_o their_o king_n in_o king_n reuther_n time_n here_o we_o have_v no_o less_o than_o 20_o author_n relate_v to_o their_o antiquity_n every_o one_o mention_v as_o genuine_a by_o dempster_n and_o yet_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v not_o one_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v so_o be_v it_o then_o any_o wonder_n that_o veremundus_n shall_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o rest_n 3._o no_o such_o author_n be_v know_v to_o fordon_n as_o far_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o history_n and_o he_o be_v very_o punctual_a in_o quote_v the_o author_n he_o make_v use_v of_o and_o sometime_o transcribe_v large_a passage_n out_o of_o they_o as_o out_o of_o baldredus_n as_o he_o call_v he_o and_o turgot_n life_n of_o malcolm_n etc._n etc._n jocelin_n de_fw-mi furne_z vincentius_n adamnanus_n and_o any_o old_a legend_n or_o chronicle_n he_o can_v meet_v with_o as_o chronica_fw-la de_fw-fr abernethy_n &_o variae_fw-la chronicae_fw-la upon_o many_o occasion_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o deny_v that_o fordon_n do_v appeal_v to_o chronicle_n before_o he_o but_o i_o think_v the_o argument_n so_o much_o strong_a against_o veremundus_n when_o one_o who_o gather_v all_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o never_o once_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v 4._o william_n elphinston_n chancellor_n of_o scotland_n 254._o bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n there_o a_o man_n high_o commend_v by_o hector_n boethius_n do_v as_o hector_n himself_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o james_n v._o search_v all_o scotland_n for_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n and_o give_v the_o first_o intimation_n of_o veremundus_n in_o the_o island_n jona_n and_o follow_v he_o exact_o in_o write_v his_o history_n 118.2_o now_o as_o it_o happy_o fall_v out_o this_o very_a history_n of_o elphinstoun_n be_v in_o be_v among_o we_o and_o i_o have_v at_o this_o time_n by_o i_o eight_o book_n of_o it_o which_o go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o thirteen_o century_n he_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n 8._o as_o other_o have_v do_v before_o he_o or_o rather_o just_a as_o fordon_n have_v set_v it_o down_o for_o there_o be_v very_o little_a variation_n from_o he_o in_o all_o the_o first_o book_n only_o the_o eight_o chapter_n in_o fordon_n be_v very_o much_o contract_v the_o fifteen_o about_o gathelus_n his_o building_n the_o city_n brigantia_n in_o spain_n be_v transpose_v another_o chapter_n be_v set_v before_o it_o in_o the_o seventeen_o he_o follow_v fordon_n exact_o about_o the_o posterity_n of_o gathelus_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o whereas_o fordon_n only_o quote_v grossum_fw-la caput_fw-la for_o
say_v that_o scotia_n have_v its_o name_n from_o scota_n the_o most_o noble_a person_n in_o that_o colony_n he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o some_o chronica_fw-la but_o what_o chronica_fw-la be_v ever_o write_v by_o grosthead_n 14._o deserve_v to_o be_v inquire_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a fordon_n quote_v he_o in_o other_o place_n about_o scota_n and_o the_o scot_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v that_o dempster_n do_v not_o put_v he_o among_o his_o scotish_n writer_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v he_o never_o read_v fordon_n nor_o see_v elphinston_n in_o chap._n 20._o where_o fordon_n quote_v a_o old_a chronicle_n which_o affirm_v that_o gaithelus_n give_v the_o same_o law_n to_o his_o people_n which_o phoroneus_n do_v to_o the_o greek_n and_o that_o the_o scot_n to_o this_o day_n glory_n that_o they_o have_v those_o law_n this_o last_o clause_n elphinstoun_n leave_v out_o and_o he_o pass_v over_o chap._n 21._o where_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o gathelus_n in_o spain_n for_o 240_o year_n be_v set_v down_o in_o some_o follow_a chapter_n he_o confute_v geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o fordon_n and_o use_v his_o very_a expression_n about_o the_o first_o people_n of_o scotland_n from_o ireland_n the_o come_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o hard_a usage_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o they_o and_o fergus_n his_o go_v over_o out_o of_o ireland_n in_o all_o which_o not_o one_o authority_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v not_o in_o fordon_n and_o not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o such_o author_n as_o veremundus_n in_o the_o second_o book_n he_o follow_v fordon_n not_o only_o in_o other_o thing_n before_o but_o when_o he_o describe_v the_o island_n of_o scotland_n and_o particular_o jona_n only_o he_o leave_v out_o fordon'_v hebrew_n etymology_n make_v jona_n and_o columba_n the_o same_o 10._o and_o he_o say_v not_o one_o word_n of_o any_o library_n or_o record_n keep_v there_o or_o any_o old_a history_n and_o annal_n to_o be_v there_o find_v as_o hector_n boethius_n affirm_v all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o transgressor_n about_o fergus_n and_o rether_o he_o vary_v not_o a_o tittle_n from_o fordon_n and_o never_o mention_n any_o other_o king_n of_o that_o race_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v omit_v if_o he_o have_v know_v such_o a_o author_n as_o veremundus_n and_o he_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o rether_o succeed_v fergus_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o that_o he_o come_v afresh_o from_o ireland_n and_o so_o make_v this_o the_o second_o come_v of_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n which_o plain_o overthrow_v the_o constant_a succession_n of_o the_o monarchy_n from_o fergus_n in_o scotland_n and_o he_o name_v no_o one_o king_n of_o scotland_n from_o rether_o to_o eugenius_n who_o be_v banish_v with_o all_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o book_n he_o give_v a_o account_n after_o fordon_n of_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o erk_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o he_o reckon_v 45_o king_n between_o the_o two_o ferguss_n just_a as_o fordon_n do_v and_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v as_o he_o do_v for_o not_o set_v down_o distinct_o the_o time_n of_o their_o several_a reign_n because_o he_o can_v not_o then_o find_v any_o write_n about_o they_o his_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la non_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la reperimus_fw-la now_o from_o this_o expression_n i_o thus_o argue_v against_o hector_n boethius_n his_o veremundus_n he_o say_v that_o elphinstoun_n give_v the_o first_o intimation_n of_o he_o and_o that_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o history_n either_o therefore_o veremundus_n give_v no_o account_n of_o this_o first_o succession_n which_o hector_n pretend_v to_o have_v from_o he_o and_o so_o his_o authority_n signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o this_o matter_n or_o elphinston_n never_o see_v he_o for_o he_o say_v he_o never_o can_v find_v any_o history_n of_o this_o first_o succession_n and_o therefore_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o book_n under_o the_o name_n of_o veremundus_n it_o be_v after_o elphinston_n day_n for_o have_v search_v the_o whole_a nation_n for_o ancient_a write_n and_o particular_o jona_n as_o hector_n testify_v and_o find_v no_o history_n of_o the_o succession_n from_o fergus_n as_o himself_o declare_v it_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o hector_n boethius_n have_v give_v a_o false_a account_n of_o elphinston_n in_o relation_n to_o veremundus_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n of_o veremundus_n too_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o elphinston_n do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v any_o book_n relate_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n from_o fergus_n but_o he_o refer_v his_o reader_n to_o the_o old_a irish_a annal_n his_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la antiquos_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la libros_fw-la referimus_fw-la so_o that_o according_a to_o elphinston_n judgement_n the_o most_o certain_a account_n of_o their_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o irish_a author_n and_o so_o we_o may_v observe_v both_o in_o he_o and_o fordon_n the_o irish_a legend_n of_o s._n brendan_n and_o other_o serve_v they_o for_o very_o good_a authority_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o advocate_n be_v ancient_a historian_n veremundus_n the_o spaniard_n for_o i_o suppose_v the_o mention_n of_o he_o by_o bale_n gesner_n hollinshed_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o be_v so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o hector_n boethius_n 12._o deserve_v no_o far_a consideration_n 13._o but_o vossius_fw-la do_v not_o think_v he_o worth_n mention_v and_o although_o he_o blame_v luddus_n as_o the_o advocate_n call_v he_o or_o humphrey_n lhuyd_v for_o be_v too_o severe_a upon_o hector_n boethius_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o fabulous_a writer_n and_o so_o dare_v not_o set_v he_o down_o on_o his_o authority_n 31._o the_o advocate_n will_v excuse_v this_o censure_n of_o vossius_fw-la as_o though_o it_o relate_v only_o to_o his_o credulity_n in_o point_n of_o miracle_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n that_o way_n and_o vossius_fw-la say_v that_o leland_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o fabulousness_n write_v sharp_a verse_n upon_o he_o what!_o for_o his_o have_v believe_v too_o many_o miracle_n no_o certain_o but_o for_o his_o fabulous_a antiquity_n but_o he_o hope_v to_o bring_v hector_n boethius_n better_a off_o from_o the_o censure_n of_o bishop_n gavin_n dowglas_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n take_v notice_n of_o from_o polydore_n virgil_n 30._o because_o bishop_n dowglas_n die_v a._n d._n 1520._o and_o boethius_n his_o history_n be_v not_o publish_v till_o 1526._o and_o he_o have_v not_o his_o record_n from_o icolmkill_n till_o 1525._o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o look_n like_o one_o of_o the_o miracle_n the_o advocate_n confess_v that_o hector_n do_v too_o easy_o report_v for_o if_o he_o have_v the_o record_n on_o which_o this_o history_n be_v build_v but_o in_o 1525._o how_o come_v his_o history_n to_o be_v publish_v the_o follow_a year_n for_o he_o make_v use_v of_o veremundus_n his_o authority_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o history_n 12._o for_o the_o scotish_n antiquity_n both_o in_o spain_n ireland_n and_o albany_n in_o his_o second_o book_n he_o say_v 22.2_o whatever_o he_o have_v write_v of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o veremundus_n campbell_n and_o cornelius_n hibernicus_n all_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v have_v from_o icolmkill_n 35._o in_o his_o three_o book_n about_o caesar_n expedition_n he_o still_o pretend_v to_o follow_v veremundus_n and_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n he_o declare_v he_o have_v keep_v close_o to_o he_o in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o his_o history_n 118.2_o now_o how_o be_v this_o possible_a if_o he_o have_v never_o see_v veremundus_n till_o a._n d._n 1525._o and_o his_o history_n be_v publish_v by_o badius_n ascensius_n at_o paris_n a._n d._n 1526._o it_o will_v take_v up_o that_o year_n in_o send_v it_o thither_o and_o revise_v and_o correct_v and_o publish_v so_o large_a a_o volume_n as_o his_o history_n make_v so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o great_a mistake_n as_o to_o the_o year_n of_o his_o receive_v those_o record_n if_o he_o ever_o do_v but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o history_n bishop_n dowglas_n censure_v what_o other_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n which_o can_v deserve_v it_o it_o can_v not_o be_v joh._n major_n for_o his_o book_n be_v print_v by_o badius_n ascensius_n after_o dowglas_n his_o death_n if_o he_o die_v as_o he_o say_v a._n d._n 1520._o and_o he_o pretend_v to_o no_o new_a discovery_n as_o boethius_n do_v but_o why_o shall_v the_o advocate_n imagine_v his_o history_n be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o learned_a man_n at_o home_n 405._o such_o as_o bishop_n dowglas_n be_v before_o it_o be_v
a_o passage_n as_o that_o between_o ireland_n and_o those_o part_n of_o scotland_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o it_o why_o may_v not_o the_o irish_a pass_v those_o sea_n as_o well_o in_o these_o as_o the_o britain_n do_v in_o caesar_n time_n the_o sea_n between_o gaul_n and_o britain_n for_o he_o say_v they_o give_v assistence_n to_o the_o gaul_n and_o they_o have_v then_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o ship_n and_o caesar_n himself_o be_v so_o far_o from_o despise_v they_o 3._o that_o he_o think_v they_o a_o very_a useful_a invention_n and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o himself_o in_o spain_n to_o transport_v his_o soldier_n the_o keel_n and_o mast_n he_o say_v be_v make_v of_o the_o light_a wood_n 1._o and_o the_o body_n of_o they_o of_o wicker_n cover_v over_o with_o leather_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o britain_n lucan_n call_v they_o little_a ship_n and_o not_o a_o miserable_a little_a kind_n of_o shapeless_a boat_n as_o the_o advocate_n do_v 101._o primum_fw-la cana_fw-la foelix_fw-la madefacto_fw-la vimine_fw-la 4._o parvam_fw-la texitur_fw-la in_o puppim_fw-la caesóque_fw-la induta_fw-la juvenco_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o these_o he_o say_v the_o britain_n be_v wont_v to_o pass_v the_o ocean_n fusóque_fw-la britannus_n navigate_fw-la oceano_fw-la in_o the_o old_a mss._n glossary_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o josselin_n gildas_n curuca_n be_v render_v by_o navis_fw-la and_o not_o a_o little_a shapeless_a boat_n and_o solinus_n express_o say_v even_o in_o the_o place_n quote_v by_o he_o that_o it_o be_v common_a to_o pass_v between_o ireland_n and_o britain_n with_o these_o currogh_n 35._o and_o such_o kind_n of_o vessel_n cover_v with_o leather_n be_v not_o only_o use_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o irish_a but_o by_o the_o aethiopian_n egyptian_n sabean_o roman_n and_o spaniard_n as_o may_v be_v show_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o agatharchides_n strabo_n virgil_n pliny_n and_o other_o how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o the_o irish_a to_o pass_v the_o sea_n in_o such_o vessel_n and_o wherein_o lie_v the_o absurdity_n and_o incredibility_n of_o the_o bishop_n hypothesis_n when_o he_o make_v they_o to_o cross_v but_o 13_o mile_n from_o ireland_n to_o britain_n in_o these_o currogh_n and_o the_o advocate_n allow_v the_o frith_n over_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v to_o be_v 40_o mile_n broad_a in_o some_o place_n and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v secure_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o broad_a place_n if_o these_o vessel_n than_o can_v convey_v they_o safe_o over_o the_o frith_n why_o not_o as_o well_o from_o ireland_n to_o the_o near_a part_n of_o scotland_n but_o i_o have_v another_o argument_n from_o gildas_n that_o the_o sea_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o two_o frith_n viz._n that_o gildas_n say_v 13.2_o when_o the_o roman_a legion_n first_o defeat_v the_o pict_n and_o the_o scot_n they_o command_v a_o wall_n to_o be_v build_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n to_o hinder_v their_o incursion_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o bede_n 12._o who_o say_v this_o wall_n begin_v at_o penneltun_n not_o far_o from_o abercorny_a and_o end_v at_o alcluith_n and_o be_v design_v to_o keep_v out_o their_o enemy_n now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v to_o what_o purpose_n this_o wall_n be_v build_v between_o the_o two_o frith_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n if_o their_o custom_n be_v as_o the_o advocate_n suppose_v to_o cross_v over_o the_o two_o frith_n and_o to_o land_n on_o this_o side_n the_o wall_n do_v the_o roman_n and_o britain_n so_o little_a understand_v the_o way_n of_o their_o enemy_n come_v to_o put_v themselves_o to_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o trouble_n for_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o and_o buchanan_n think_v the_o last_o stone_n wall_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o britain_n 40.2_o mention_v by_o gildas_n and_o bede_n 12._o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o think_v severus_n his_o wall_n stand_v before_o and_o it_o have_v be_v madness_n to_o erect_v a_o stone_n wall_n there_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n if_o they_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n over_o the_o two_o frith_n and_o land_a where_o the_o wall_n can_v do_v the_o britain_n no_o service_n but_o gildas_n and_o bede_n say_v they_o attempt_v the_o wall_n and_o force_v themselves_o a_o passage_n over_o it_o irrumpunt_fw-la terminos_fw-la say_v bede_n and_o with_o their_o iron_n hook_n draw_v the_o britain_n from_o the_o wall_n say_v gildas_n what_o need_v all_o this_o if_o they_o come_v over_o the_o frith_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o wall_n between_o the_o two_o frith_n behind_o they_o but_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o gildas_n know_v nothing_o of_o their_o pass_v the_o frith_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o their_o cross_v the_o sea_n from_o ireland_n to_o scotland_n and_o there_o join_v with_o the_o pict_n and_o so_o march_v towards_o the_o wall_n between_o the_o two_o frith_n in_o order_n to_o their_o pass_v into_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o gildas_n say_v after_o the_o make_v the_o second_o wall_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n upon_o the_o roman_n withdraw_v grow_v more_o confident_a and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n as_o far_o as_o the_o wall_n pro_fw-la indigenis_fw-la in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o native_n which_o show_v that_o he_o look_v on_o they_o as_o late_a comer_n and_o then_o new_o enter_v into_o possession_n there_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v concern_v the_o early_a conversion_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o here_o i_o be_o particular_o concern_v to_o answer_v his_o argument_n 53._o since_o in_o the_o follow_a book_n i_o have_v reject_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o scot_n conversion_n under_o king_n donald_n and_o assert_v palladius_n to_o have_v be_v send_v to_o the_o original_a scot_n in_o ireland_n 112._o but_o the_o advocate_n think_v it_o so_o clear_a that_o they_o be_v convert_v before_o a._n d._n 503._o that_o from_o thence_o he_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o scotland_n before_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o very_o ill_a nature_n to_o deny_v this_o conclusion_n if_o the_o premise_n be_v well_o prove_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o conversion_n under_o king_n donald_n he_o show_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a the_o british_a christian_n be_v persecute_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n 113._o will_v go_v into_o the_o northern_a and_o propagate_v their_o religion_n there_o but_o this_o prove_v only_o the_o probability_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o northern_a britain_n and_o not_o of_o the_o scot_n 114._o 2._o he_o say_v the_o druid_n be_v prepare_v to_o receive_v christianity_n and_o so_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o be_v convert_v themselves_o and_o ready_a to_o convert_v the_o people_n he_o speak_v soon_o after_o of_o a_o double_a conversion_n of_o their_o nation_n from_o paganism_n and_o pelagianism_n 117._o methinks_v these_o word_n do_v not_o argue_v the_o latter_a conversion_n to_o have_v be_v such_o as_o to_o have_v leave_v no_o dregs_o behind_o it_o for_o how_o come_v the_o druid_n natural_a improvement_n to_o facilitate_v their_o conversion_n more_o than_o the_o philosopher_n at_o athens_n or_o rome_n and_o the_o irish_a antiquary_n say_v the_o druid_n there_o be_v the_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o gospel_n 203._o but_o still_o these_o druid_n may_v be_v among_o the_o britain_n and_o not_o the_o scot_n 118._o 3._o he_o say_v that_o donald_n be_v their_o first_o christian_a king_n a._n d._n 203._o seem_v most_o full_o prove_v not_o by_o any_o thing_n yet_o say_v but_o what_o then_o be_v the_o full_a proof_n in_o short_a it_o be_v this_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n very_o true_a matter_n of_o fact_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n true_o again_o but_o who_o be_v these_o witness_n even_o the_o historian_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o so_o we_o be_v throw_v back_o upon_o the_o debate_n of_o their_o authority_n which_o i_o have_v go_v through_o already_o let_v it_o therefore_o rest_n upon_o their_o credibility_n only_o remember_v that_o no_o such_o king_n as_o donald_n do_v appear_v in_o their_o most_o ancient_a genealogy_n 115._o 4._o he_o affirm_v that_o baronius_n allow_v their_o conversion_n by_o pope_n victor_n and_o he_o make_v ecclesiastic_a history_n more_o his_o task_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o be_v more_o disintere_v it_o be_v possible_a the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n may_v have_v consider_v ecclesiastic_a history_n with_o as_o much_o care_n as_o baronius_n himself_o but_o i_o dare_v say_v with_o great_a judgement_n and_o impartiality_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n i_o can_v but_o
be_v a_o very_a useful_a point_n but_o not_o very_o agree_v with_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n want_v some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a confirmation_n and_o such_o we_o be_v tell_v it_o have_v for_o st._n david_n have_v a_o design_n to_o consecrate_v this_o church_n our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o forbid_v he_o have_v consecrate_v both_o the_o church_n and_o churchyard_n before_o himself_o and_o for_o a_o sign_n thereof_o he_o thrust_v his_o finger_n through_o the_o bishop_n hand_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o token_n of_o a_o former_a consecration_n but_o as_o much_o as_o this_o look_n like_o a_o monkish_a legend_n 29._o alford_n and_o 8._o cressy_n be_v much_o displease_v with_o sir_n h._n spelman_n for_o call_v it_o in_o question_n but_o they_o who_o can_v in_o earnest_n believe_v that_o christ_n himself_o do_v then_o consecrate_v a_o church_n and_o churchyard_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v past_o all_o confutation_n by_o reason_n have_v their_o mind_n natural_o frame_v to_o believe_v legend_n and_o to_o such_o one_o legend_n serve_v to_o confirm_v another_o which_o be_v the_o way_n those_o person_n take_v to_o confute_v sir_n h._n spelman_n for_o cressy_n to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o dedicate_a church_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n bring_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o temple_n at_o saragoça_n call_v del_o pilar_n because_o the_o pillar_n on_o which_o her_o image_n be_v place_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n now_o those_o thing_n be_v think_v proof_n by_o some_o which_o to_o other_o look_v only_o like_o bring_v one_o absurdity_n to_o support_v another_o but_o as_o yet_o we_o find_v no_o testimony_n to_o confirm_v this_o tradition_n but_o what_o be_v take_v from_o glassenbury_n which_o be_v not_o the_o best_a witness_n in_o a_o cause_n which_o so_o near_o concern_v itself_o but_o these_o now_o mention_v author_n 7._o at_o last_o venture_n on_o a_o 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a_o oversight_n which_o the_o most_o careful_a writer_n may_v sometime_o fall_v into_o but_o it_o be_v a_o unhappy_a temper_n to_o follow_v great_a man_n only_o in_o their_o error_n and_o imperfection_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o have_v not_o one_o testimony_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o point_n concern_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n which_o be_v not_o original_o take_v from_o the_o glassenbury_n legend_n where_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v great_a choice_n of_o they_o for_o josephi_fw-la capgrave_v mention_n several_a one_o out_o of_o which_o the_o life_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n there_o be_v extract_v be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o book_n which_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n find_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o pilate_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v a_o very_a hopeful_a introduction_n to_o a_o legend_n and_o there_o we_o find_v the_o history_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n very_o distinct_o set_v down_o how_o he_o be_v miraculous_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n in_o jerusalemand_n convey_v to_o arimathea_n whither_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o jew_n send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o he_o of_o seven_o person_n with_o a_o epistle_n wherein_o they_o beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o desire_v his_o company_n at_o jerusalem_n whither_o be_v come_v upon_o their_o request_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o escape_n the_o house_n be_v take_v up_o by_o four_o angel_n and_o christ_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o bury_v he_o and_o show_v he_o the_o linen_n cloth_n about_o his_o head_n after_o which_o he_o be_v baptize_v by_o philip_n and_o be_v present_a with_o he_o at_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o fifteen_o year_n after_o he_o come_v to_o philip_n in_o gaul_n who_o send_v he_o over_o into_o britain_n with_o twelve_o of_o his_o disciple_n and_o his_o son_n josephes_n but_o a_o other_o tradition_n say_v they_o be_v six_o hundred_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o be_v to_o come_v over_o have_v take_v a_o vow_n of_o abstinence_n till_o they_o come_v to_o land_n which_o they_o do_v all_o break_n but_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o who_o pass_v the_o sea_n upon_o the_o shirt_n of_o josephes_n but_o the_o rest_n repent_v a_o ship_n be_v send_v to_o convey_v they_o over_o which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n solomon_n and_o with_o they_o come_v a_o duke_n of_o the_o mede_n call_v nacianus_fw-la former_o baptize_v by_o joseph_n in_o the_o city_n saram_n with_o the_o king_n of_o it_o call_v mordraius_fw-la who_o valiant_o kill_v a_o king_n of_o north-wales_n who_o keep_v joseph_n a_o prisoner_n after_o which_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n preach_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o arviragus_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o common_a tradition_n of_o his_o give_v the_o island_n of_o avalon_n to_o they_o and_o the_o twelve_o hide_n of_o land_n by_o the_o three_o pagan_a king_n arviragus_z marius_n and_o coilus_n this_o be_v follow_v by_o another_o tradition_n out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o king_n arthur_n and_o the_o inquisition_n of_o lancelot_n de_fw-fr lac_n all_o which_o be_v conclude_v with_o the_o admirable_a legend_n of_o melkinus_n avalonius_n already_o mention_v these_o be_v the_o choice_n material_n in_o capgrave_n collection_n to_o confirm_v this_o tradition_n and_o if_o he_o have_v find_v any_o better_a he_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v produce_v they_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o mr._n cressy_n with_o some_o scorn_n reject_v that_o part_n of_o the_o tradition_n take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a graal_n about_o the_o six_o hundred_o companion_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o media_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o better_a authority_n for_o one_o part_n than_o for_o the_o other_o and_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v the_o holy_a graal_n deserve_v as_o much_o credit_n as_o the_o book_n take_v out_o of_o pilat_n palace_n or_o melkinus_n avalonius_n especial_o since_o 720.80_o pit_n have_v give_v the_o suppose_a author_n so_o good_a a_o place_n among_o his_o british_a writer_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eremita_n britannus_n and_o say_v he_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ina_n anno_fw-la dom._n 720._o and_o 147._o helinandus_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o vision_n to_o the_o british_a eremit_fw-la about_o that_o time_n concern_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o the_o dish_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n eat_v the_o passover_n with_o his_o disciple_n which_o sort_n of_o dish_n he_o say_v be_v then_o call_v in_o french_a graal_n but_o other_o think_v the_o true_a name_n be_v sangreal_n be_v some_o of_o christ_n real_a blood_n which_o he_o shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v somewhere_o find_v by_o king_n arthur_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o authentic_a write_n of_o melkinus_n that_o in_o the_o coffin_n of_o joseph_n be_v two_o silver_n vessel_n fill_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o sweat_n of_o jesus_n the_o prophet_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o expose_v so_o ancient_a a_o tradition_n by_o set_v down_o only_o the_o fabulous_a mixture_n which_o the_o monk_n think_v to_o adorn_v it_o with_o i_o now_o proceed_v from_o their_o dream_n and_o vision_n to_o what_o seem_v to_o have_v much_o more_o weight_n and_o authority_n in_o it_o viz._n their_o ancient_a record_n which_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n seem_v most_o to_o rely_v upon_o among_o these_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o mention_n the_o charter_n of_o st._n patrick_n as_o he_o call_v it_o which_o be_v at_o large_a print_v in_o the_o 11._o monasticon_fw-la and_o both_o in_o 9_o alford_n and_o 10._o cressy_n and_o be_v magnify_v by_o they_o as_o a_o substantial_a proof_n of_o the_o glassenbury_n tradition_n which_o cressy_n say_v be_v transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a ms._n belong_v to_o glassenbury_n by_o marianus_n victorius_n and_o for_o this_o he_o
the_o foreign_a province_n and_o the_o emperor_n court_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v so_o that_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v london_n be_v the_o chief_a metropolis_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o argument_n from_o york_n be_v a_o colony_n signify_v nothing_o after_o antoninus_n give_v the_o jus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la to_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o london_n be_v a_o colony_n before_o york_n as_o i_o may_v show_v elsewhere_o and_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n when_o it_o be_v call_v 27.8.28.3_o augusta_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v then_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o britain_n that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o no_o other_o city_n in_o britain_n beside_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a 5._o marc._n velserus_n that_o those_o city_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o augusta_n confer_v upon_o they_o be_v the_o capita_n gentium_fw-la the_o chief_a metropoles_fw-la of_o the_o province_n and_o since_o by_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n do_v follow_v the_o civil_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o question_n but_o if_o fastidius_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o be_v the_o chief_a metropolitan_a over_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n but_o whether_o fastidius_n be_v metropolitan_a or_o only_o a_o british_a bishop_n his_o doctrine_n be_v of_o late_o charge_v to_o be_v inclinable_a to_o pelagianism_n for_o holstenius_fw-la find_v in_o ancient_a ms._n the_o book_n fastidius_n write_v de_n vita_fw-la christiana_n with_o his_o name_n to_o it_o and_o so_o publish_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v ad_fw-la fatalem_fw-la but_o to_o a_o certain_a widow_n in_o this_o book_n a_o late_a 19_o augustinian_n have_v discover_v as_o he_o think_v some_o tincture_n of_o pelagianism_n but_o to_o any_o candid_a reader_n his_o exception_n will_v appear_v very_o frivolous_a and_o there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o true_a primitive_a christianity_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o as_o make_v good_a the_o character_n which_o gennadius_n and_o trithemius_n give_v of_o he_o out_o of_o which_o book_n and_o no_o great_a one_o bale_n have_v make_v four_o one_o de_fw-fr vita_fw-la christiana_n a_o second_o de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la a_o three_o de_fw-fr viduitate_fw-la servanda_fw-la a_o four_o admonitiones_fw-la piae_fw-la pit_n keep_v the_o same_o number_n but_o lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v all_o out_o of_o bale_n he_o alter_v the_o title_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o because_o gennadius_n say_v his_o doctrine_n be_v deo_fw-la digna_fw-la therefore_o pit_n very_o artificial_o make_v the_o title_n of_o his_o second_o book_n to_o be_v de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la deo_fw-la digna_fw-la vel_fw-la spirituali_fw-la boston_n of_o bury_n make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o two_o book_n by_o mistake_v gennadius_n but_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v there_o be_v but_o one_o exstant_fw-la 530._o dempster_n have_v find_v fastidius_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o he_o make_v he_o author_n of_o a_o five_o book_n call_v chronicon_fw-la scotorum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o strain_n beyond_o pit_n he_o positive_o affirm_v that_o he_o live_v an._n dom._n 440._o trithemius_n say_v about_o an._n dom._n 420._o as_o to_o faustus_n his_o case_n be_v much_o hard_a that_o he_o be_v original_o a_o britain_n i_o find_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o for_o although_o 561._o facundus_n call_v he_o a_o gaul_n yet_o that_o be_v because_o of_o his_o be_v a_o bishop_n so_o long_o there_o as_o sirmondus_n observe_v he_o be_v ortu_fw-la britannus_n habitaculo_fw-la regiensis_fw-la as_o 35._o alcimus_n avitus_n say_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o gundobadus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o burgundian_n to_o who_o he_o say_v faustus_n be_v know_v in_o his_o 435._o epistle_n to_o ruricius_n faustus_n speak_v of_o his_o live_n in_o a_o state_n of_o banishment_n and_o the_o comfort_n he_o find_v in_o it_o this_o our_o learned_a 439._o primate_n understand_v of_o his_o live_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o 16._o hen._n de_fw-fr noris_n of_o a_o banishment_n by_o euaricus_fw-la a_o arian_n king_n then_o in_o gaul_n which_o he_o suppose_v he_o undergo_v for_o write_v against_o the_o arian_n if_o he_o have_v produce_v any_o testimony_n of_o such_o banishment_n there_o may_v have_v be_v reason_n to_o have_v understand_v his_o expression_n so_o but_o since_o there_o be_v none_o and_o his_o word_n be_v general_a as_o to_o his_o country_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o take_v they_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n for_o man_n do_v not_o use_v to_o call_v that_o their_o country_n where_o they_o live_v as_o stranger_n and_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o kindness_n of_o ruricius_n so_o to_o he_o that_o he_o do_v patriam_fw-la in_o peregrinatione_fw-la facere_fw-la which_o can_v well_o bear_v any_o other_o sense_n than_o that_o he_o make_v up_o the_o want_n of_o his_o own_o country_n to_o he_o 562._o sirmondus_n grant_v he_o be_v a_o britain_n but_o he_o add_v he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o britain_n who_o dwell_v upon_o the_o loir_n i._n e._n in_o the_o part_n of_o aremorica_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o faustus_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o britain_n there_o for_o 45._o jornandes_n say_v that_o riothamus_n their_o king_n or_o general_n go_v with_o 12000_o britain_n against_o euricus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n which_o riothamus_n 9_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n write_v to_o and_o mention_n the_o britain_n with_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v just_o a_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o colony_n of_o britain_n on_o the_o continent_n before_o faustus_n his_o birth_n for_o faustus_n be_v make_v abbot_n of_o lerin_n before_o the_o saxon_n come_v first_o into_o britain_n for_o he_o be_v abbat_n when_o st._n caprasius_n die_v as_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n affirm_v which_o be_v about_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 430._o but_o their_o come_n be_v not_o till_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 449._o and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v out_o any_o settlement_n of_o the_o britain_n on_o the_o loir_fw-fr before_o it_o be_v then_o most_o probable_a that_o faustus_n go_v at_o first_o out_o of_o britain_n into_o gaul_n where_o he_o attain_v to_o a_o wonderful_a reputation_n both_o for_o piety_n and_o learning_n he_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o saint_n say_v 297._o noris_n in_o the_o church_n of_o riez_n and_o his_o name_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n molanus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o dare_v adventure_v to_o strike_v out_o his_o name_n baronius_n follow_v he_o but_o upon_o admonition_n restore_v it_o as_o jan._n bollandus_n observe_v who_o likewise_o take_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v call_v a_o saint_n by_o cl._n robertus_fw-la by_o ferrarius_fw-la and_o by_o pet._n galesinius_fw-la in_o his_o martyrology_n who_o add_v that_o his_o book_n be_v pious_o and_o learned_o write_v and_o that_o miracle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o he_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v a_o person_n in_o mighty_a esteem_n in_o his_o own_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n of_o euchar._n sidonius_n apollinaris_n of_o 2._o ruricius_n and_o other_o concern_v both_o his_o eloquence_n learning_n and_o piety_n of_o who_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n give_v that_o excellent_a character_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v to_o speak_v better_a than_o he_o be_v teach_v and_o to_o live_v better_a than_o he_o speak_v he_o be_v bishop_n of_o riez_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 462._o for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v join_v with_o auxanius_fw-la in_o determine_v the_o controversy_n between_o leontius_n of_o arles_n and_o mamertus_n of_o vienna_n but_o nothing_o can_v more_o manifest_v the_o esteem_n he_o be_v then_o in_o among_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n than_o that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n he_o be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o the_o fit_a person_n to_o draw_v up_o their_o sense_n in_o the_o great_a point_n then_o so_o much_o agitate_a about_o predestination_n and_o grace_n 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be_v a_o far_a meaning_n in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v for_o a_o time_n there_o to_o attend_v to_o their_o own_o private_a prayer_n appear_v not_o improbable_a to_o i_o on_o these_o consideration_n 1._o gregory_n turonensis_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v that_o the_o king_n take_v that_o time_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n who_o immediate_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o prayer_n for_o the_o king_n not_o that_o any_o collect_n be_v then_o read_v for_o he_o for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a time_n for_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o secret_a prayer_n they_o be_v so_o move_v with_o what_o the_o king_n say_v that_o they_o all_o pray_v for_o he_o 2._o among_o the_o heathen_n when_o they_o be_v bid_v favere_fw-la linguis_fw-la yet_o than_o 10._o brissonius_n say_v they_o make_v their_o private_a prayer_n and_o as_o the_o deacon_n command_v silence_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o christian_n shall_v fall_v short_a of_o their_o devotion_n 3._o the_o great_a argument_n to_o i_o be_v the_o small_a number_n of_o collect_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n for_o the_o christian_n spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n in_o the_o public_a service_n on_o the_o lords-day_n and_o the_o stationary_a day_n but_o all_o the_o other_o office_n can_v not_o take_v up_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o long_a extemporary_a prayer_n nor_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o tedious_a ceremony_n in_o all_o part_n as_o the_o roman_a breviary_n and_o missal_n introduce_v and_o the_o collect_v of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v very_o few_o and_o short_a it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o a_o competent_a part_n of_o the_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o private_a devotion_n a_o remainder_n whereof_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o office_n of_o ordination_n of_o priest_n in_o our_o church_n whereby_o silence_n be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o time_n for_o the_o people_n secret_a prayer_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v observe_v at_o the_o bid_v of_o prayer_n which_o be_v a_o direction_n for_o the_o people_n what_o to_o pray_v for_o in_o their_o buceri_fw-la private_a devotion_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o lord's-prayer_n as_o the_o conclude_a collect._n but_o either_o that_o or_o another_o be_v still_o use_v after_o these_o silent_a prayer_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a ancient_a reason_n of_o the_o name_n for_o 3._o micrologus_fw-la say_v the_o name_n collecta_fw-la be_v because_o the_o priest_n therein_o do_v omnium_fw-la precescolligere_fw-la or_o as_o 22._o walafridus_n strabo_n say_v necessarias_fw-la omnium_fw-la petitiones_fw-la compendiosâ_fw-la brevitate_fw-la colligere_fw-la this_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o prayer_n make_v ad_fw-la collectam_fw-la before_o the_o people_n go_v to_o the_o stationary_a church_n of_o which_o onuphrius_n panvinius_n and_o fronto_n in_o his_o calendarium_n romanum_n have_v say_v enough_o but_o as_o to_o the_o gallican_n church_n the_o 30._o council_n of_o agde_a show_n that_o after_o the_o other_o office_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n service_n the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v by_o the_o bishop_n collectâ_fw-la oratione_fw-la i._n e._n with_o a_o conclude_a collect._n 2._o as_o to_o the_o communion_n service_n musaeo_n gennadius_n say_v that_o musaeus_n compose_v a_o large_a volume_n of_o the_o sacrament_n with_o several_a office_n according_a to_o the_o season_n with_o a_o diversity_n of_o lesson_n and_o psalm_n and_o anthem_n and_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n this_o book_n be_v call_v libre_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v gregory_n say_v 2._o menardus_n in_o several_a mss._n and_o the_o old_a missal_n publish_v by_o illyricus_n be_v call_v ordo_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o name_n give_v to_o the_o book_n of_o liturgick_a office_n which_o be_v call_v sacramenta_fw-la both_o by_o st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n augustine_n as_o menardus_n show_v 12._o cardinal_n bona_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v undoubted_a evidence_n that_o the_o old_a gallican_n liturgy_n differ_v from_o the_o roman_a and_o 6._o charles_n the_o great_a not_o only_o say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o difference_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o divine_a office_n but_o that_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o change_v they_o for_o the_o roman_a mathias_n flacius_n illyricus_n not_o flavius_n as_o le_z cointe_n pretend_v to_o correct_v his_o name_n have_v find_v a_o ancient_a ms._n missal_n and_o discern_v several_a different_a prayer_n in_o it_o from_o the_o roman_a missal_n think_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a gallican_n missal_n wherein_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o 601._o le_fw-fr cointe_n who_o have_v print_v it_o at_o large_a in_o his_o annal_n with_o a_o epitome_n of_o it_o publish_v by_o menardus_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a copy_n but_o 266._o he_o show_v that_o illyricus_n his_o copy_n can_v not_o be_v of_o that_o antiquity_n he_o pretend_v viz._n before_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a there_o be_v several_a thing_n in_o it_o not_o of_o that_o age_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o old_a missal_n of_o 986._o and_o be_v in_o another_o of_o late_a date_n to_o which_o le_fw-fr cointe_n return_v no_o answer_n but_o because_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o roman_a missal_n he_o conclude_v it_o must_v be_v the_o gallican_n whereas_o upon_o peruse_v it_o it_o will_v appear_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o supplement_n to_o the_o roman_a missal_n for_o the_o devotion_n of_o those_o that_o celebrate_v it_o consist_v chief_o of_o private_a prayer_n to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o before_o celebration_n and_o during_o the_o sing_v of_o the_o several_a hymn_n for_o the_o common_a part_n of_o the_o office_n as_o the_o introitus_fw-la epistola_fw-la graduale_fw-la evangelium_fw-la offertorium_fw-la secreta_fw-la praefatio_fw-la communio_fw-la &_o postcommunio_a be_v only_o refer_v to_o and_o not_o set_v down_o whereas_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o gallican_n missal_n all_o those_o part_n will_v have_v be_v set_v down_o rather_o more_o distinct_o than_o other_o 12._o card._n bona_n think_v it_o not_o to_o have_v be_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n about_o which_o time_n several_a such_o private_a missal_n be_v make_v but_o he_o conclude_v that_o certain_o this_o be_v not_o the_o old_a gallican_n missal_n what_o it_o be_v he_o think_v hard_a to_o determine_v and_o i_o think_v so_o too_o if_o such_o author_n as_o hilduinus_n must_v be_v rely_v on_o it_o be_v true_a he_o mention_n the_o old_a missal_n which_o contain_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n from_o the_o first_o reception_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n till_o the_o roman_a missal_n be_v receive_v but_o he_o be_v a_o author_n of_o no_o authority_n and_o quote_v these_o missal_n for_o a_o thing_n notorious_o false_a viz._n the_o martyrdom_n of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n in_o gaul_n and_o he_o pretend_v that_o innocentius_n gelasius_n and_o gregory_n all_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n which_o continue_v in_o use_n till_o pepin_n time_n so_o that_o from_o hilduinus_n no_o certain_a note_n can_v be_v take_v it_o be_v much_o more_o material_a which_o 2._o berno_n augiensis_n say_v that_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o their_o monastery_n he_o find_v a_o old_a missal_n wherein_o the_o office_n be_v very_o different_o order_v from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a and_o he_o mention_n one_o remarkable_a particular_a of_o the_o roman_a missal_n which_o be_v the_o 1._o difference_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o the_o communion_n service_n viz._n that_o the_o creed_n be_v not_o say_v nor_o sing_v at_o rome_n after_o the_o gospel_n of_o which_o he_o say_v they_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v never_o infect_v with_o heresy_n which_o he_o say_v the_o emperor_n henry_n i._o be_v so_o little_o satisfy_v with_o that_o he_o never_o cease_v till_o they_o have_v 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the_o first_o canon_n of_o
edw._n i._n destroy_v all_o their_o ancient_a history_n how_o come_v turgott_n to_z be_v preserve_v he_o be_v bishop_n of_o st._n andrew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o malcolm_n iii_o and_o queen_n margaret_n who_o life_n he_o write_v and_o who_o history_n hector_n say_v he_o have_v so_o that_o not_o only_a turgott_n history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o cotton_n library_n with_o his_o own_o name_n write_v in_o a_o ancient_a character_n the_o same_o that_o be_v print_v under_o the_o name_n of_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n with_o some_o alteration_n as_o script_n mr._n selden_n have_v show_v but_o if_o hoveden_n be_v so_o much_o to_o blame_v as_o simeon_n leland_n say_v for_o conceal_v what_o he_o borrow_a from_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n simeon_n himself_o be_v at_o least_o as_o much_o to_o blame_v for_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o proper_a work_n of_o turgott_n but_o it_o seem_v hector_n have_v see_v what_o he_o write_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o scotish_n history_n and_o bale_n and_o pit_n say_v he_o write_v of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o dempster_n say_v he_o write_v only_o the_o annal_n of_o his_o own_o time_n i._n e._n i_o suppose_v the_o life_n of_o malcolm_n and_o margaret_n if_o so_o hector_z mention_n he_o to_o little_a purpose_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o scotish_n antiquity_n but_o however_o from_o the_o forementioned_a author_n hector_n pretend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o great_a council_n by_o finannus_fw-la of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o their_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o island_n mona_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n to_o the_o great_a regret_n of_o humphrey_n lluyd_v who_o have_v write_v a_o book_n on_o purpose_n to_o disprove_v he_o and_o polydore_v virgil_n about_o it_o of_o the_o tyranny_n and_o violent_a death_n of_o king_n durstus_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o euenus_n his_o kinsman_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o his_o first_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n of_o the_o disturbance_n by_o gillus_n his_o natural_a son_n and_o his_o fly_v into_o ireland_n and_o his_o death_n by_o cadallus_n and_o euenus_n his_o set_v up_o edecus_fw-la the_o grandchild_n of_o durstus_n with_o which_o he_o end_v his_o second_o book_n in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o trouble_n from_o ireland_n by_o bredius_n a_o kinsman_n of_o gillus_n of_o cassibellan_n message_n to_o ederus_n for_o assistence_n against_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o speech_n of_o androgeus_n before_o the_o council_n and_o ederus_n his_o answer_n and_o send_v 10000_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o cadallanus_n son_n to_o cadallus_n who_o with_o the_o british_a force_n quite_o overthrow_v caesar_n by_o the_o help_n of_o tenantius_n duke_n of_o the_o cambri_n and_o corinei_n for_o which_o as_o we_o may_v easy_o conceive_v there_o be_v wonderful_a rejoice_n in_o scotland_n and_o great_a friendship_n upon_o it_o between_o the_o britain_n the_o pict_n and_o the_o scot_n but_o next_o summer_n they_o hear_v the_o sad_a news_n of_o caesar_n come_n again_o and_o then_o the_o britain_n refuse_v the_o scot_n assistence_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v what_o must_v follow_v the_o poor_a britain_n be_v miserable_o beat_v and_o cassibellan_n yield_v himself_o to_o caesar_n and_o caesar_n march_v towards_o scotland_n but_o before_o he_o enter_v it_o he_o send_v a_o more_o eloquent_a letter_n to_o they_o than_o that_o in_o fordon_n and_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n return_v a_o resolute_a answer_n but_o it_o seem_v caesar_n have_v so_o much_o good_a nature_n in_o he_o as_o to_o send_v a_o second_o message_n to_o the_o scot_n which_o be_v deliver_v with_o great_a eloquence_n but_o it_o do_v not_o work_v upon_o they_o for_o say_v hector_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o have_v tear_v the_o messenger_n to_o piece_n but_o it_o happen_v lucky_o that_o while_n caesar_n be_v make_v preparation_n to_o enter_v scotland_n he_o receive_v letter_n from_o labienus_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o gaul_n upon_o which_o caesar_n return_v have_v scarce_o so_o much_o as_o fright_v the_o pict_n and_o the_o scot_n and_o here_o again_o hector_n vouch_v the_o authority_n of_o veremundus_n and_o campbell_n but_o notwithstanding_o buchanan_n very_o wise_o leave_v all_o this_o out_o which_o lesly_n believe_v veremundus_n or_o rather_o hector_n before_o caesar_n keep_v in_o but_o here_o hector_n become_v very_o nice_a and_o critical_a reject_v the_o vulgar_a annal_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o destroy_v by_o edw._n 1_n which_o say_v that_o caesar_n go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n and_o besiege_a camelodunum_n and_o leave_v there_o his_o praetorian_a house_n which_o he_o use_v to_o travel_v with_o call_v julis_fw-la hoff._n but_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v write_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v find_v fault_n with_o and_o therefore_o he_o follow_v veremundus_n again_o that_o this_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o victory_n build_v by_o vespasian_n not_o far_o from_o camelodunum_n only_o the_o inscription_n be_v deface_v by_o edw._n i._n buchanan_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n donald_n say_v this_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n terminus_n be_v near_o the_o roman_a wall_n it_o be_v a_o round_a building_n make_v of_o square_a stone_n and_o open_v only_o at_o the_o top_n 24_o cubit_n in_o height_n 13_o in_o breadth_n as_o 700._o camden_n describe_v it_o 19_o nennius_n say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o carausius_n in_o token_n of_o his_o triumph_n but_o this_o look_v no_o more_o like_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n than_o caesar_n travel_a palace_n and_o therefore_o buchanan_n opinion_n seem_v most_o probable_a since_o hector_n say_v that_o there_o be_v within_o it_o a_o stone_n of_o great_a magnitude_n which_o be_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o god_n terminus_n especial_o if_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o top_n be_v over_o the_o stone_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o capitol_n at_o rome_n then_o follow_v the_o wicked_a life_n and_o tragical_a end_n of_o euenus_n iii_o the_o good_a reign_n of_o metellanus_n and_o his_o friendship_n with_o augustus_n which_o he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v from_o strabo_n but_o he_o have_v better_a keep_v to_o veremundus_n after_o he_o succeed_v caratacus_n bear_v at_o caractonium_fw-la a_o city_n of_o the_o silures_n say_v hector_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o confound_v all_o he_o say_v his_o sister_n voada_n be_v marry_v to_o arviragus_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o he_o divorce_v she_o and_o marry_v gevissa_n a_o noble_a roman_a upon_o which_o caratacus_n join_v the_o britain_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v at_o last_o beat_v by_o they_o and_o betray_v by_o cartumandua_n his_o mother-in-law_n who_o after_o his_o father_n death_n be_v marry_v to_o venusius_n and_o be_v by_o ostorius_n carry_v in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n from_o whence_o he_o say_v he_o return_v to_o scotland_n and_o remain_v to_o his_o death_n a_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_n after_o caractacus_n corbr_v his_o brother_n be_v choose_v king_n who_o join_v with_o voada_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o partake_v of_o her_o misfortune_n return_v into_o scotland_n and_o there_o die_v his_o son_n be_v under_o age_n dardannus_n succeed_v who_o design_v to_o destroy_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v himself_o take_v off_o and_o thereby_o way_n be_v make_v for_o galdus_n the_o true_a heir_n to_o succeed_v who_o be_v the_o same_o say_v hector_z with_o tacitus_n his_o galgacus_n and_o he_o confess_v be_v beat_v by_o petilius_n cerealis_n this_o king_n buchanan_n think_v be_v the_o first_o of_o their_o king_n who_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n what_o become_v then_o of_o the_o credit_n of_o hector_n and_o veremundus_n from_o who_o we_o have_v such_o ample_a narration_n of_o their_o engage_v with_o the_o roman_n so_o long_o before_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o veremundus_n his_o authority_n signify_v nothing_o with_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o follow_v hector_n where_o he_o profess_v to_o rely_v upon_o his_o authority_n for_o buchanan_n evident_o abridge_n hector_n as_o to_o the_o scotish_n affair_n leave_v out_o what_o he_o find_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o roman_a history_n hector_n begin_v his_o five_o book_n with_o the_o short_a reign_n and_o doleful_a end_n of_o luctacus_n galdus_n his_o son_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o mogallus_n his_o sister_n son_n who_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n a_o brave_a prince_n but_o at_o last_o degenerate_v be_v kill_v by_o his_o subject_n after_o he_o conarus_n his_o son_n who_o be_v confine_v for_o ill_a management_n and_o the_o government_n commit_v to_o argadus_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o kingdom_n fall_v to_o ethodius_n nephew_n to_o mogallus_n who_o be_v strangle_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o a_o irish_a harper_n and_o so_o be_v satrael_n that_o succeed_v he_o
how_o their_o memory_n come_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o even_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o pestilence_n which_o destroy_v they_o all_o but_o to_o this_o giraldus_n give_v a_o very_a substantial_a answer_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a annal_n viz._n that_o only_o one_o ruanus_n escape_v who_o live_v to_o st._n patrick_n be_v day_n and_o be_v baptize_v by_o he_o in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n certain_o for_o he_o must_v be_v bear_v within_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o it_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o christ_n before_o st._n patrick_n be_v design_v for_o ireland_n this_o ruanus_n say_v the_o irish_a in_o giraldus_n be_v the_o true_a relatour_n of_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o ireland_n to_o st._n patrick_n and_o who_o can_v question_v the_o testimony_n of_o such_o a_o authentic_a and_o true_o ancient_a witness_n a_o late_a 4._o irish_a antiquary_n say_v he_o continue_v so_o long_o by_o a_o pythagorean_n transmigration_n but_o it_o be_v much_o he_o can_v retain_v these_o thing_n in_o his_o memory_n under_o all_o his_o transmutation_n but_o as_o to_o this_o bartholanus_n who_o be_v call_v by_o nennius_n bartholomeus_n but_o by_o geffrey_n partholomeus_fw-la by_o fordon_n partholomus_fw-la we_o read_v in_o the_o 20._o british_a history_n that_o when_o gurguintus_n return_v from_o dacia_n he_o find_v 30_o ship_n near_o the_o orcades_n full_a of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o send_v to_o inquire_v who_o they_o be_v their_o commander_n 20._o bartholomeus_n say_v they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o seek_v a_o country_n to_o live_v in_o and_o beg_v some_o part_n of_o britain_n for_o they_o have_v be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a at_o sea_n but_o he_o send_v they_o into_o ireland_n then_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n which_o they_o plant_v and_o there_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o tradition_n in_o nennius_n his_o time_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 830._o that_o ireland_n be_v people_v from_o spain_n and_o that_o one_o bartholonus_fw-la or_o bartholomeus_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o they_o but_o geffrey_n will_v not_o let_v they_o go_v thither_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o britain_n but_o nennius_n have_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o that_o part_n concern_v be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a at_o sea_n nennius_n apply_v to_o nimech_v as_o he_o call_v he_o but_o the_o irish_a nimead_n and_o he_o say_v after_o his_o abode_n in_o ireland_n he_o return_v to_o spain_n then_o nennius_n say_v three_o son_n of_o a_o spaniard_n come_v with_o thirty_o vessel_n and_o thirty_o woman_n in_o each_o of_o they_o who_o see_v a_o tower_n of_o glass_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o man_n upon_o it_o who_o will_v give_v no_o answer_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o assault_v it_o with_o all_o their_o vessel_n except_o one_o which_o be_v shipwreck_v have_v thirty_o man_n and_o as_o many_o woman_n in_o it_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v sink_v in_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o from_o those_o thirty_o man_n and_o thirty_o woman_n say_v nennius_n all_o ireland_n be_v people_v here_o we_o see_v how_o far_o geffrey_n differ_v from_o nennius_n and_o alter_v the_o old_a tradition_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o nennius_n go_v on_o and_o say_v that_o more_o still_o come_v from_o spain_n and_o the_o last_o be_v one_o who_o he_o call_v clamhochor_n and_o his_o company_n but_o the_o interpolatour_n of_o nennius_n whether_o samuel_n beulanus_n or_o another_o there_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o scot_n so_o the_o irish_a be_v then_o call_v but_o yet_o nennius_n relate_v from_o the_o irish_a antiquary_n the_o story_n of_o the_o noble_a scythian_a who_o be_v son-in-law_n to_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o expulsion_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o spain_n and_o thence_o to_o ireland_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o egyptian_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o first_o settle_v in_o dalrieta_n which_o he_o understand_v of_o that_o region_n in_o ireland_n but_o the_o scotish_n antiquary_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o country_n which_o have_v the_o same_o name_n in_o scotland_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v very_o different_a account_n that_o be_v give_v so_o long_o since_o as_o the_o time_n of_o nennius_n and_o no_o way_n find_v then_o to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a from_o the_o false_a or_o the_o certain_a from_o the_o uncertain_a but_o of_o that_o more_o afterward_o now_o to_o go_v on_o to_o a_o far_a account_n from_o the_o irish_a author_n who_o say_v 3._o that_o thirty_o year_n after_o nemedus_n another_o scythian_a with_o his_o four_o son_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o giant_n but_o by_o another_o pestilence_n be_v drive_v off_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o three_o captain_n simeon_n breac_n ibaath_v and_o briotan_n and_o the_o two_o former_a sail_v to_o greece_n briotan_n with_o his_o adherent_n land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n now_o call_v scotland_n and_o by_o these_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v there_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o this_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v affirm_v by_o the_o holy_a cormach_n king_n of_o munster_n and_o bishop_n of_o cashel_n in_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n and_o all_o the_o chronologer_n of_o ireland_n agree_v with_o he_o this_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a history_n among_o they_o and_o so_o call_v because_o do_v in_o verse_n and_o 350._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o more_o remote_a antiquity_n in_o it_o be_v take_v from_o another_o book_n make_v 1200_o year_n since_o collect_v out_o of_o all_o the_o former_a chronicle_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o allow_v in_o a_o solemn_a convention_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o tarach_n under_o laogerius_fw-la 46._o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o committee_n appoint_v for_o the_o supervise_v of_o it_o and_o this_o book_n be_v call_v the_o psalter_n of_o tarach_n this_o i_o confess_v go_v much_o beyond_o what_o can_v be_v say_v for_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n or_o hector_n boethius_n but_o yet_o methinks_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o reason_n why_o these_o annal_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o mighty_a authority_n with_o we_o for_o we_o can_v be_v certain_a that_o there_o ever_o be_v such_o annal_n or_o that_o these_o annal_n if_o they_o be_v so_o exact_o draw_v up_o be_v still_o preserve_v for_o not_o only_a 40._o gratianus_n lucius_n complain_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o old_a annal_n but_o 196._o jocelin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n patrick_n conclude_v with_o say_v that_o many_o of_o their_o write_n relate_v to_o he_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o pagan_n while_o they_o govern_v in_o ireland_n by_o these_o pagan_n the_o dane_n be_v mean_v and_o the_o slavery_n under_o they_o be_v 139._o say_v to_o be_v worse_o than_o egyptian_a circassian_n or_o any_o other_o mention_v in_o history_n and_o particular_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v banish_v into_o bogs_n wood_n and_o cave_n where_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o lurk_v several_a year_n like_o wild_a beast_n 141._o and_o that_o none_o be_v suffer_v to_o keep_v school_n or_o to_o be_v teach_v any_o kind_n of_o learning_n not_o even_o in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n none_o be_v suffer_v to_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o book_n but_o all_o book_n the_o dane_n can_v light_v upon_o be_v either_o burn_v or_o take_v away_o from_o they_o it_o be_v possible_a their_o annal_n may_v escape_v such_o a_o storm_n as_o this_o but_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v altogether_o probable_a especial_o consider_v that_o this_o first_o slavery_n under_o the_o dane_n continue_v forty_o year_n in_o which_o they_o say_v all_o their_o famous_a monastery_n cell_n 14â—_n university_n college_n be_v destroy_v not_o one_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v withal_o say_v that_o although_o other_o loss_n may_v be_v recover_v yet_o their_o library_n be_v never_o recover_v 15_o only_o some_o few_o religious_a man_n preserve_v some_o of_o their_o book_n but_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o the_o old_a annal_n be_v among_o they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v then_o that_o they_o can_v escape_v the_o second_o danish_a invasion_n which_o continue_v for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n in_o which_o lector_fw-la colganus_n say_v the_o irish_a antiquity_n have_v a_o irrecoverable_a loss_n at_o least_o he_o say_v not_o yet_o recover_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v cormach_n psalter_n or_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n tigernacus_n his_o annal_n or_o the_o annales_n cluanenses_n the_o annales_n insulenses_n compose_v by_o one_o magraidin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o all-saint_n in_o
shall_v after_o all_o find_v the_o life_n of_o st._n david_n not_o much_o clear_a than_o that_o of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n for_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v uncle_n to_o he_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o name_n be_v say_v to_o be_v nonnita_n in_o capgrave_n nonna_n in_o the_o utrecht_n ms._n nemata_fw-la in_o colganus_fw-la melari_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n kenna_n so_o colganus_n and_o bollandus_n say_v but_o in_o capgrave_n i_o find_v melari_fw-la say_v to_o be_v the_o mother_n to_o the_o father_n of_o st._n david_n i._n e._n to_o xantus_n king_n of_o the_o provincia_n ceretica_n i._n e._n cardiganshire_n so_o call_v from_o ceretus_fw-la father_n to_o xanctus_fw-la say_v some_o from_o caraticus_n who_o rule_v here_o as_o 518._o camden_n seem_v inclinable_a to_o believe_v that_o melari_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o 12_o daughter_n of_o braghanus_fw-la king_n of_o brecknock_n from_o who_o 2._o giraldus_n say_v the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n and_o he_o say_v from_o the_o british_a history_n that_o he_o have_v 24_o daughter_n but_o capgrave_n say_v he_o have_v 12_o son_n and_o 12_o daughter_n d._n powell_n in_o his_o note_n on_o giraldus_n say_v this_o brachanus_n his_o father_n be_v haulaphus_fw-la king_n of_o ireland_n and_o his_o mother_n a_o britain_n viz._n marcelia_n daughter_n to_o theodoric_n son_n of_o tethwaltus_fw-la king_n of_o garthmathrin_n afterward_o call_v brecknock_n another_o daughter_n of_o brachanus_n he_o say_v be_v wife_n to_o congenus_fw-la son_n to_o cadel_n king_n of_o powisland_n and_o mother_n of_o brochmiel_n who_o kill_v etheldred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o rout_v his_o army_n about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 603._o by_o this_o we_o see_v what_o a_o number_n of_o petty_a prince_n there_o be_v about_o that_o time_n among_o the_o britain_n but_o whether_o st._n david_n be_v uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o king_n arthur_n or_o not_o we_o have_v not_o light_a enough_o to_o discover_v i_o shall_v pass_v over_o all_o the_o legendary_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o consider_v only_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o church-history_n of_o those_o time_n his_o domestic_a education_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v under_o pauleus_n or_o paulinus_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_a with_o who_o he_o continue_v ten_o year_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n say_v giraldus_n but_o it_o seem_v more_o probable_a to_o have_v be_v whiteland_n in_o caermardenshire_n the_o school_n of_o iltutus_n be_v not_o far_o off_o in_o glamorganshire_n at_o lantwitt_n i._n e._n fanum_n iltuti_fw-la and_o in_o his_o life_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o after_o that_o samson_n paulinus_n gildas_n and_o david_n be_v his_o scholar_n but_o bollandus_n show_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o mistake_n as_o to_o david_n and_o that_o instead_o of_o he_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v daniel_n who_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o iltutus_n and_o consecrate_v first_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n by_o dubricius_n after_o this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o david_n and_o eliud_fw-la or_o teliaus_n and_o paternus_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o david_n be_v there_o consecrate_v bishop_n by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o in_o such_o a_o distract_a time_n at_o home_n they_o shall_v go_v to_o jerusalem_n when_o 17._o saint_n jerome_n in_o his_o time_n mention_n the_o britain_n go_v thither_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o devotion_n which_o humour_n spread_v so_o much_o that_o gregory_n nyssen_n write_v against_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o much_o tend_v to_o superstition_n if_o not_o arise_v from_o it_o but_o it_o be_v most_o excusable_a in_o such_o a_o troublesome_a time_n at_o home_n not_o long_o after_o his_o return_n the_o famous_a synod_n at_o brevy_n be_v hold_v at_o a_o place_n call_v lhandewy-brevy_a the_o church_n of_o saint_n david_n at_o brevy_n here_o the_o vtrecht_n ms._n say_v be_v a_o synod_n assemble_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o pelagian_a controversy_n then_o revive_v giraldus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o general_a convention_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n but_o the_o former_a ms._n say_v there_o be_v present_a 118._o bishop_n beside_o abbat_n and_o other_o one_o will_v think_v it_o hard_o to_o find_v so_o many_o bishop_n in_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n and_o bollandus_n startle_v at_o it_o but_o colganus_n undertake_v to_o defend_v it_o have_v premise_v that_o giraldus_n and_o capgrave_n leave_v it_o out_o but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v more_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n than_o afterward_o and_o more_o bishop_n than_o bishopric_n diocese_v not_o be_v then_o so_o limit_v as_o afterward_o and_o every_o monastery_n almost_o have_v a_o bishop_n its_o superior_a by_o which_o mean_n he_o justify_v saint_n patrick_n be_v consecrate_v as_o jocelin_n say_v 350_o bishop_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o after_o all_o this_o giraldus_n do_v much_o better_a to_o omit_v such_o a_o number_n in_o such_o a_o time_n unless_o there_o be_v better_a testimony_n concern_v it_o however_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n there_o present_a yet_o st._n david_n be_v absent_a and_o first_o paulinus_n be_v send_v to_o he_o but_o he_o prevail_v not_o than_o daniel_n and_o dubricius_n go_v upon_o who_o entreaty_n he_o come_v and_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o eloquence_n put_v a_o effectual_a stop_n to_o pelagianism_n and_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o synod_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o general_a consent_n he_o be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n dubricius_n desire_v to_o retire_v on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o age._n but_o here_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o considerable_a difficulty_n concern_v the_o succession_n to_o dubricius_n viz._n that_o teliaus_n be_v say_v to_o succeed_v dubricius_n at_o landaff_n and_o to_o have_v power_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o britain_n how_o can_v this_o be_v consistent_a with_o st._n david_n succeed_v dubricius_n in_o the_o see_v of_o caerleon_n which_o have_v the_o metropolitan_a power_n over_o those_o church_n 618._o bishop_n godwin_n out_o of_o bale_n and_o as_o he_o suppose_v out_o of_o leland_n say_v that_o st._n dubricius_n be_v first_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n be_v there_o consecrate_v by_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o synod_n to_o caerleon_n and_o teliaus_n place_v in_o landaff_n but_o this_o by_o no_o mean_n clear_v the_o difficulty_n for_o although_o bale_n do_v there_o exact_o follow_v leland_n yet_o leland_n himself_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v consult_v the_o book_n of_o landaff_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o dubricius_n be_v make_v archbishop_n he_o have_v the_o see_v of_o landaff_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o mouricus_n then_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n i._n e._n the_o noble_n clergy_n and_o people_n and_o all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o taff_n and_o elei_n and_o 42._o leland_n himself_o out_o of_o another_o author_n say_v that_o when_o dubricius_n be_v make_v archbishop_n landaff_n be_v make_v his_o cathedral_n church_n after_o dubricius_n his_o time_n teliaus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v archbishop_n several_a time_n in_o the_o book_n of_o landaff_n and_o after_o he_o oudoceus_n be_v call_v summus_n episcopus_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n in_o 〈◊〉_d sermon_n to_o calixtus_n 2._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1109._o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o hand_n write_v of_o st._n teliaus_n that_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n be_v superior_a in_o dignity_n to_o all_o other_o church_n in_o wales_n that_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o probable_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o when_o landaff_n be_v give_v to_o dubricius_n then_o archbishop_n he_o fix_v his_o see_v there_o and_o so_o landaff_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n but_o afterward_o when_o st._n david_n remove_v the_o archiepiscopal_n see_v to_o menevia_n a_o remote_a barren_a and_o inconvenient_a place_n as_o giraldus_n himself_o confess_v the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n assume_v the_o archiepiscopal_a power_n which_o have_v be_v in_o that_o see_v and_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n this_o be_v apparent_a from_o that_o passage_n of_o oùdocëus_fw-la who_o succeed_v theliaus_n in_o the_o book_n of_o landaff_n that_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v consecration_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n as_o his_o metropolitan_a but_o have_v it_o from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n this_o be_v a_o very_a improbable_a thing_n at_o that_o time_n consider_v the_o hatred_n the_o britain_n do_v bear_v to_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o bishop_n to_o augustin_n the_o monk_n it_o be_v far_o more_o likely_a that_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dole_n in_o britain_n or_o from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n then_o resident_a in_o those_o part_n
who_o probable_o keep_v up_o their_o succession_n for_o some_o time_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o return_v to_o their_o own_o see_v as_o be_v before_o observe_v after_o this_o giraldus_n speak_v of_o another_o great_a council_n hold_v by_o st._n david_n which_o he_o call_v victoria_n in_o which_o he_o say_v all_o the_o clergy_n of_o wales_n be_v present_a and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o former_a council_n be_v confirm_v and_o new_a canon_n make_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o british_a church_n but_o this_o second_o synod_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o old_a vtrecht_n ms._n nor_o in_o capgrave_n but_o it_o be_v in_o colganus_n and_o by_o the_o expression_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o giraldus_n who_o confess_v that_o no_o copy_n of_o those_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o time_n that_o coast_n be_v so_o often_o visit_v by_o pirate_n who_o no_o doubt_n come_v to_o steal_v mss._n and_o especial_o church-canon_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o british_a church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o those_o part_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n in_o comparison_n with_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o there_o may_v be_v more_o christian_n there_o because_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o from_o other_o place_n and_o their_o brethren_n affliction_n may_v increase_v their_o devotion_n but_o gildas_n take_v no_o more_o notice_n of_o st._n david_n than_o he_o do_v of_o king_n arthur_n the_o battle_n at_o badon-hill_n according_a to_o archbishop_n usher_n be_v the_o year_n after_o the_o synod_n at_o brevy_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o british_a church_n have_v some_o quiet_n from_o their_o enemy_n but_o then_o 26._o gildas_n say_v the_o britain_n quarrel_v among_o themselves_o but_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o some_o kind_n of_o order_n and_o government_n be_v then_o keep_v up_o among_o they_o by_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o late_a calamity_n and_o at_o this_o time_n he_o speak_v the_o best_a of_o the_o britain_n that_o he_o do_v in_o his_o whole_a book_n for_o he_o say_v that_o king_n and_o public_a and_o private_a person_n bishop_n and_o other_o churchman_n for_o sacerdotes_fw-la in_o that_o age_n often_o signify_v bishop_n and_o gildas_n call_v it_o sacerdotalem_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la sedem_fw-la do_v all_o keep_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n but_o then_o he_o add_v when_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o calamity_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o a_o new_a generation_n arise_v they_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o degeneracy_n as_o to_o cast_v off_o all_o the_o reins_o of_o truth_n and_o justice_n that_o no_o remainder_n of_o it_o appear_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n except_z a_o few_o a_o very_a few_o who_o number_n be_v so_o small_a in_o comparison_n with_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o church_n can_v hardly_o discern_v its_o genuine_a child_n when_o they_o lie_v in_o her_o bosom_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o this_o last_o and_o sad_a part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o british_a church_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a now_o to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o those_o britain_n who_o be_v weary_v out_o here_o go_v for_o refuge_n to_o that_o country_n in_o france_n which_o from_o they_o be_v call_v bretagn_n it_o seem_v hard_a to_o determine_v when_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o britain_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o part_n of_o aremorica_n for_o in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v so_o frequent_a occasion_n of_o the_o british_a soldier_n remove_v into_o the_o continent_n and_o so_o little_a encouragement_n to_o return_v hither_o that_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o after_o the_o trouble_v of_o maximus_n and_o constantine_n a_o colony_n of_o britain_n might_n settle_v themselves_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n near_o to_o britain_n where_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o receive_v or_o to_o go_v over_o to_o their_o countryman_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n shall_v happen_v this_o i_o be_o very_o much_o induce_v to_o believe_v not_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o nennius_n or_o geffrey_n or_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n or_o radulphus_fw-la niger_n etc._n etc._n but_o from_o these_o argument_n first_o from_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n and_o there_o be_v two_o passage_n in_o he_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o clear_v this_o matter_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v aruandus_n accuse_v at_o rome_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o time_n of_o anthemius_n for_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o greek_a emperor_n i._n e._n anthemius_n who_o come_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o upon_o the_o britain_n on_o the_o loir_n as_o 7._o sidonius_n apollinaris_n express_o affirm_v who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o pity_v his_o case_n this_o happen_v about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 467._o before_o anthemius_n be_v the_o second_o time_n consul_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v britain_n then_o settle_a on_o the_o loir_n but_o that_o their_o strength_n and_o force_n be_v considerable_a which_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o such_o miserable_a people_n as_o flee_v from_o hence_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o about_o this_o time_n ambrose_n have_v success_n against_o the_o saxon_n and_o by_o vortimer_n mean_n or_o he_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o great_a likelihood_n of_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o britain_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o the_o warlike_a britain_n shall_v at_o that_o time_n leave_v their_o native_a country_n a_o second_o passage_n be_v concern_v riothamus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 9_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n and_o to_o who_o he_o write_v who_o go_v with_o 12000_o britain_n to_o assist_v the_o roman_n against_o euricus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n but_o be_v intercept_v by_o he_o as_o 45._o jornandes_n relate_v the_o story_n and_o sigebert_n place_n it_o anno_fw-la dom._n 470._o now_o what_o clear_a evidence_n can_v be_v desire_v than_o this_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o britain_n be_v there_o settle_v and_o in_o a_o condition_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o to_o assist_v the_o roman_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v of_o such_o as_o mere_o flee_v thither_o after_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n beside_o we_o find_v in_o sirmondus_n his_o gallican_n council_n mansuetus_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o britain_n subscribe_v to_o the_o first_o council_n at_o tours_n which_o be_v hold_v anno_fw-la dom._n 461._o by_o which_o we_o see_v the_o britain_n have_v so_o full_a a_o settlement_n then_o as_o not_o only_o to_o have_v habitation_n but_o a_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v the_o great_a encouragement_n for_o other_o britain_n to_o go_v over_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o so_o hard_o press_v by_o the_o saxon_n at_o home_n for_o a_o people_n fright_v from_o hence_o will_v hardly_o have_v venture_v into_o a_o foreign_a country_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v secure_a before_o hand_n of_o a_o kind_a reception_n there_o if_o they_o must_v have_v fight_v for_o a_o dwell_n there_o have_v they_o not_o far_o better_a have_v do_v it_o in_o their_o own_o country_n from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o large_a colony_n of_o britain_n in_o aremorica_n before_o those_o number_n go_v over_o upon_o the_o saxon_a cruelty_n of_o which_o 639._o eginhardus_fw-la and_o other_o foreign_a historian_n speak_v archbishop_z usher_n seem_v to_o think_v this_o riothamus_n himself_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o leader_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o think_v a_o person_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o experience_n will_v leave_v his_o country_n in_o that_o distress_a condition_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o by_o the_o saxon_n but_o 13._o florentius_n the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o judocus_fw-la son_n to_o a_o king_n of_o bretagn_n say_v that_o his_o name_n be_v rioval_n a_o prince_n here_o in_o britain_n who_o gather_v a_o good_a army_n and_o fleet_n together_o and_o with_o that_o subdue_v the_o people_n who_o live_v on_o the_o aremorican_a coast_n be_v then_o leave_v destitute_a and_o unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o for_o that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n which_o be_v keep_v up_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o and_o so_o when_o these_o be_v break_v the_o nation_n be_v so_o unaccustomed_a to_o war_n that_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o invader_n so_o that_o the_o aggressor_n do_v general_o succeed_v in_o their_o attempt_n where_o the_o roman_a legion_n be_v withdraw_v and_o next_o to_o the_o wise_a providence_n of_o god_n which_o order_v all_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o one_o cause_n which_o contribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o misery_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o strange_a revolution_n which_o happen_v in_o
till_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n obtain_v leave_v for_o it_o about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 758._o upon_o this_o 26._o alford_n and_o 5._o cressy_n charge_v he_o with_o a_o manifest_a mistake_n and_o great_a impertinency_n a_o mistake_n in_o that_o ethelbert_n and_o augustine_n be_v both_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n and_o what_o then_o do_v sir_n h._n spelman_n say_v there_o be_v no_o bury_n in_o church_n before_o cuthbert_n time_n no._n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o bury_v place_n in_o city_n before_o that_o time_n for_o the_o church_n of_o st._n augustine_n or_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n be_v without_o the_o city_n for_o so_o the_o 12._o ms._n chronicle_n of_o st._n augustine_n be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n be_v carry_v thither_o to_o burial_n they_o follow_v our_o saviour_n who_o suffer_v without_o the_o gate_n and_o that_o it_o be_v like_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v go_v out_o of_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o sir_n h._n spelman_n observation_n which_o relate_v to_o bury_v in_o city_n and_o not_o in_o church_n and_o withal_o the_o reason_n allege_v in_o one_o of_o the_o charter_n of_o 24._o king_n ethelbert_n why_o that_o place_n be_v assign_v for_o a_o bury_v place_n be_v because_o the_o city_n be_v for_o the_o live_n and_o not_o for_o the_o dead_a but_o why_o do_v they_o not_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o churchyard_n to_o be_v so_o great_a which_o be_v the_o most_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o they_o say_v sir_n h._n spelman_n be_v observation_n be_v impertinent_a glassenbury_n be_v then_o a_o solitary_a place_n and_o very_o far_o from_o be_v a_o city_n it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o weight_n have_v be_v lay_v by_o he_o only_o upon_o that_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n of_o any_o roman_a city_n there_o but_o his_o design_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o churchyard_n be_v not_o then_o adjoin_v to_o church_n because_o the_o cemetery_n be_v without_o the_o city_n and_o the_o church_n within_o in_o the_o british_a time_n and_o even_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n 290._o he_o say_v although_o they_o bury_v in_o church_n yet_o those_o church_n in_o which_o they_o bury_v be_v without_o the_o city_n till_o cuthbert_n first_o procure_v the_o alteration_n by_o royal_a authority_n and_o some_o say_v by_z papal_z too_o but_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n augustine_n deny_v the_o pope_n confirmation_n but_o the_o main_a circumstance_n i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o be_v the_o incongruity_n of_o this_o story_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n at_o that_o time_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o british_a king_n then_o as_o arviragus_n and_o in_o that_o country_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o more_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n before_o anno_fw-la dom._n 63._o when_o the_o glassenbury_n tradition_n say_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n come_v first_o to_o britain_n for_o 14._o tacitus_n say_v it_o be_v do_v as_o to_o the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o island_n when_o a._n plautius_n and_o ostorius_n scapula_n be_v governor_n here_o and_o between_o they_o and_o suetonius_n paulinus_n be_v didius_n gallus_n and_o veranius_n in_o probability_n the_o belgae_n be_v subdue_v by_o vespasian_n of_o who_o 4._o suetonius_n say_v that_o he_o conquer_v here_o two_o powerful_a nation_n above_o twenty_o town_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n by_o which_o we_o find_v his_o employment_n be_v westward_o and_o the_o belgae_n and_o damnonii_n be_v the_o two_o powerful_a nation_n that_o way_n and_o in_o all_o the_o action_n afterward_o we_o find_v no_o care_n take_v by_o the_o roman_a general_n to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o belgae_n as_o they_o do_v against_o the_o brigantes_n and_o silures_n among_o who_o caractacus_n command_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o british_a king_n at_o that_o time_n among_o the_o belgae_n as_o arviragus_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v when_o 30._o ostorius_n march_v northwards_o have_v suppress_v the_o iceni_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o will_v have_v fix_v his_o garrison_n on_o the_o severn_n and_o the_o avon_n to_o secure_v the_o province_n for_o as_o our_o 375._o judicious_a antiquary_n have_v well_o observe_v the_o design_n of_o ostorius_n therein_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o provincial_a britain_n from_o join_v with_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o all_o on_o this_o side_n those_o garrison_n be_v within_o the_o roman_a province_n now_o the_o place_n where_o the_o garrison_n be_v place_v be_v by_o tacitus_n say_v to_o be_v antona_n and_o sabrina_n the_o latter_a be_v certain_o the_o severn_n which_o part_v the_o belgae_n and_o the_o silures_n for_o antona_n camden_n read_v aufona_n although_o northanton_n come_v near_o the_o former_a name_n and_o southanton_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n anton_n which_o there_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o ptolemy_n call_v trisanton_n i._n e._n say_v camden_n traith_n anton_n the_o mouth_n of_o anton_n but_o he_o choose_v aufona_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o two_o avons_fw-fr rise_n both_o in_o the_o country_n of_o northampton_n and_o so_o cut_v the_o island_n that_o none_o can_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o north_n but_o they_o must_v cross_v one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o they_o or_o else_o fall_v upon_o the_o roman_a garrison_n between_o the_o remainder_n whereof_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o between_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o two_o avons_fw-fr at_o gildsborough_n and_o daintry_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o hinder_v all_o intercourse_n between_o the_o brigantes_n and_o the_o roman_a province_n as_o the_o other_o do_v between_o the_o silures_n and_o they_o but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o british_a king_n as_o arviragus_n among_o the_o belgae_n what_o will_v the_o fortify_v the_o severn_n have_v signify_v when_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n live_v on_o the_o roman_a side_n tacitus_n indeed_o mention_n a_o expedition_n of_o ostorius_n against_o the_o cangi_n who_o 68_o camden_n sometime_o think_v a_o small_a people_n among_o the_o belgae_n but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n 463._o he_o place_v they_o in_o cheshire_n where_o he_o find_v a_o inscription_n concern_v the_o ceangi_n and_o tacitus_n say_v they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n coast_n which_o look_v towards_o ireland_n 293._o r._n white_a of_o basingstoke_n suppose_v this_o arviragus_z to_o bestow_v the_o island_n on_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n when_o trebellius_n maximus_n be_v governor_n here_o who_o succeed_v petronius_n turpilianus_n the_o year_n c._n suetonius_n paulinus_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n which_o according_a to_o the_o savilian_a fasti_fw-la be_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o nero_n and_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 67._o four_o year_n after_o joseph_n come_n according_a to_o the_o glassenbury_n tradition_n but_o that_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n if_o at_o that_o time_n we_o be_v sure_o there_o be_v such_o a_o king_n as_o arvinagus_fw-la among_o the_o belgae_n but_o he_o again_o contradict_v the_o glassenbury_n story_n for_o malmsbury_n say_v that_o the_o barbarous_a king_n obstinate_o refuse_v to_o quit_v his_o religion_n but_o out_o of_o pity_n to_o they_o give_v they_o the_o island_n to_o live_v in_o but_o white_a say_v he_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v a_o admirable_a prince_n this_o arviragus_n he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o 26._o british_a history_n where_o pleasant_a story_n be_v tell_v of_o he_o and_o from_o thence_o in_o 44._o matthew_n westminster_n as_o of_o his_o oppose_a claudius_n and_o then_o marry_v his_o daughter_n genissa_n and_o the_o reconciliation_n between_o he_o and_o vespasian_n by_o her_o mean_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o his_o son_n marius_n succeed_v he_o and_o then_o coillus_n who_o be_v wonderful_o belove_v by_o the_o roman_a senate_n here_o we_o have_v find_v at_o last_o the_o three_o king_n of_o glassenbury_n arviragus_n marius_n and_o coillus_n as_o they_o be_v exstant_fw-la in_o capgrave_n and_o other_o so_o that_o the_o glassenbury_n tradition_n have_v not_o its_o perfection_n till_o it_o have_v receive_v these_o improvement_n from_o the_o british_a history_n for_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n though_o he_o take_v so_o great_a pain_n in_o this_o matter_n yet_o know_v nothing_o of_o arviragus_n marius_n and_o coillus_n he_o speak_v indeed_o of_o three_o pagan_a king_n give_v twelve_o portion_n of_o land_n to_o the_o twelve_o brethren_n but_o he_o know_v not_o their_o name_n which_o grant_v he_o say_v be_v confirm_v by_o king_n lucius_n to_o twelve_o other_o who_o be_v place_v there_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o first_o twelve_o and_o this_o continue_a to_o the_o come_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o yet_o towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o book_n
he_o say_v that_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 601._o the_o king_n of_o dompnonia_n i._n e._n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n give_v to_o the_o old_a church_n in_o glassenbury_n the_o land_n call_v ynis_n withrin_n or_o the_o island_n of_o avalon_n who_o this_o king_n be_v he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o learn_v but_o he_o conclude_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o britain_n by_o call_v the_o island_n by_o the_o british_a name_n but_o as_o to_o arviragus_n that_o there_o be_v a_o british_a prince_n of_o that_o name_n can_v be_v deny_v since_o juvenal_n mention_n he_o in_o domitian_n time_n omen_n habes_fw-la inquit_fw-la magni_fw-la clarÃque_fw-la triumphi_fw-la 125._o regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-fr temone_n britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la arviragus_n the_o 50._o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o dover_n understand_v this_o passage_n as_o speak_v to_o nero_n which_o agree_v much_o better_a with_o the_o tradition_n of_o glassenbury_n but_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v with_o juvenal_n who_o say_v plain_o enough_o that_o satyr_n relate_v to_o domitian_n and_o his_o flatterer_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a insipid_a flattery_n to_o domitian_n unless_o arviragus_n be_v a_o considerable_a prince_n then_o live_v and_o a_o enemy_n to_o caesar._n for_o what_o triumph_n can_v he_o have_v over_o a_o subject_a or_o a_o friend_n as_o aviragus_n be_v suppose_v after_o the_o reconciliation_n with_o vespasian_n and_o no_o such_o enemy_n can_v appear_v at_o that_o time_n in_o these_o part_n of_o britain_n for_o 20._o petilius_n cerealis_n have_v conquer_v the_o brigantes_n and_o julius_n frontinus_n the_o silures_n and_o agricola_n after_o they_o the_o ordovices_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n tacitus_n say_v even_o the_o confederate_a city_n among_o the_o britain_n who_o stand_v upon_o term_n of_o equality_n before_o then_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o receive_v garrison_n among_o they_o after_o this_o agricola_n proceed_v northwards_o against_o new_a people_n and_o destroy_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o frith_n of_o taus_n tweed_n then_o he_o fortify_v the_o passage_n between_o glota_n and_o bodotria_n dumbretton_n and_o edinburgh_n frith_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o this_o side_n have_v cast_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o land_n as_o sir_n h._n savil_n translate_v the_o word_n of_o tacitus_n from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o king_n as_o arviragus_n at_o that_o time_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o island_n over_o who_o domitian_n can_v expect_v a_o triumph_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o eight_o of_o nero_n when_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v hither_o at_o what_o time_n arviragus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v king_n in_o britain_n it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v live_v so_o long_o but_o how_o come_v he_o to_o be_v never_o mention_v in_o the_o roman_a story_n as_o prasutagus_n cogidunus_n caractacus_n togodumnus_n and_o galgacus_n be_v arviragus_z his_o name_n be_v well_o know_v at_o rome_n in_o domitian_n time_n why_o not_o speak_v of_o before_o brit._n some_o think_v he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o prasutagus_n but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o prasutagus_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n under_o boadicea_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o roman_n ill_a usage_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o his_o death_n and_o prasutagus_n leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n what_o become_v then_o of_o his_o son_n marius_n who_o 384._o white_a will_v have_v to_o be_v cogidunus_n but_o marius_n be_v say_v to_o succeed_v arviragus_z who_o be_v alive_a in_o domitian_n time_n and_o cogidunus_n have_v the_o city_n confer_v upon_o he_o before_o suetonius_n paulinus_n come_v into_o britain_n as_o appear_v by_o tacitus_n which_o be_v thing_n inconsistent_a 9_o other_o say_v that_o arviragus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o caractacus_n for_o this_o opinion_n alford_n contend_v and_o juvenal_n he_o say_v mention_n the_o name_n by_o a_o poetical_a licence_n although_o he_o live_v long_o before_o but_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o suppose_v that_o fabricius_n veienti_fw-la shall_v make_v such_o a_o course_n compliment_n to_o domitian_n that_o he_o shall_v triumph_v over_o a_o man_n dead_a and_o triumph_v over_o once_o already_o by_o claudius_n who_o be_v never_o know_v at_o rome_n by_o any_o other_o name_n than_o caractacus_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v by_o which_o he_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o long_a opposition_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o domitian_n time_n after_o the_o recalling_a agricola_n and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o salustius_n lucullus_n his_o successor_n the_o britain_n take_v up_o arm_n under_o arviragus_n and_o the_o 583._o learned_a primate_n of_o armagh_n mention_n a_o old_a british_a coin_n in_o sir_n r._n cotton_n collection_n with_o these_o letter_n on_o it_o arivog_n from_o whence_o he_o think_v his_o true_a name_n be_v arivogus_fw-la which_o the_o roman_n turn_v to_o arviragus_n and_o the_o old_a scholiast_n there_o say_v that_o be_v not_o his_o true_a name_n the_o britain_n be_v now_o up_o in_o arm_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v learn_v be_v not_o repress_v till_o hadrian_n come_v over_o in_o person_n and_o build_v the_o first_o wall_n to_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n for_o before_o this_o hadriano_n spartianus_n say_v the_o britain_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a power_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o fit_a season_n in_o domitian_n time_n agricola_n be_v recall_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o domitian_n reign_n for_o such_o a_o king_n as_o arviragus_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v then_o a_o suitable_a compliment_n to_o he_o to_o wish_v he_o a_o triumph_n over_o arviragus_n but_o 7._o alford_n say_v that_o claudius_n send_v caractacus_n home_o again_o and_o after_o many_o year_n he_o die_v in_o peace_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_n how_o then_o come_v tacitus_n to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o he_o as_o he_o do_v of_o cogidunus_n be_v it_o probable_a the_o roman_n will_v restore_v so_o subtle_a and_o dangerous_a a_o enemy_n as_o caractacus_n have_v be_v to_o they_o cogidunus_n have_v be_v always_o faithful_a to_o they_o but_o caractacus_n a_o open_a enemy_n and_o the_o silures_n still_o in_o be_v over_o who_o he_o command_v and_o not_o over_o the_o belgae_n as_o he_o must_v have_v do_v if_o he_o be_v the_o arviragus_n who_o give_v the_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o his_o companion_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v here_o put_v together_o to_o show_v for_o what_o reason_n i_o decline_v the_o tradition_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n come_n hither_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o although_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v other_o yet_o i_o hope_v they_o may_v serve_v to_o clear_v i_o from_o unexcusable_a partiality_n which_o 9_o mr._n cressy_a charge_n on_o all_o who_o call_v this_o tradition_n into_o question_n 2._o but_o notwithstanding_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v from_o very_o good_a and_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n plant_v in_o britain_n during_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o such_o evidence_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v build_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a and_o credible_a writer_n and_o have_v a_o concurrent_a probability_n of_o circumstance_n i_o shall_v first_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a and_o credible_a writer_n for_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a rule_n of_o 12._o baronius_n in_o such_o case_n that_o no_o testimony_n of_o late_a author_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v concern_v thing_n of_o remote_a antiquity_n which_o be_v not_o support_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o opportunity_n for_o some_o have_v far_o great_a judgement_n than_o other_o some_o have_v great_a care_n about_o these_o matter_n and_o make_v it_o more_o their_o business_n to_o search_v and_o inquire_v into_o they_o and_o some_o have_v great_a advantage_n by_o be_v present_a in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n or_o council_n of_o bishop_n whereby_o they_o can_v better_o understand_v the_o beginning_n and_o succession_n of_o church_n and_o for_o all_o these_o there_o be_v none_o more_o remarkable_a in_o antiquity_n than_o eusebius_n be_v a_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a person_n a_o favourite_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n bear_v and_o proclaim_v emperor_n in_o britain_n one_o present_a at_o the_o council_n at_o nice_a whither_o bishop_n be_v summon_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o one_o that_o have_v a_o particular_a curiosity_n to_o examine_v
of_o landaff_n and_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o other_o person_n send_v back_o but_o those_o that_o go_v and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v bede_n follow_v this_o old_a british_a tradition_n only_o leave_v out_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n send_v and_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o british_a church_n after_o the_o baptism_n of_o king_n lucius_n for_o bede_n say_v as_o little_a as_o he_o well_o can_v that_o tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o british_a church_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o which_o seem_v the_o true_a account_n of_o this_o embassy_n eluanus_n and_o edwinus_fw-la be_v british_a christian_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o send_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la have_v be_v probable_o the_o person_n employ_v to_o convince_v king_n lucius_n but_o he_o know_v the_o great_a fame_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v christian_n there_o but_o a_o bishop_n in_o that_o city_n the_o twelve_o from_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o understand_v how_o far_o the_o british_a christian_n and_o those_o of_o rome_n agree_v and_o he_o may_v reasonable_o then_o presume_v that_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v there_o true_o teach_v at_o so_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o a_o place_n whither_o as_o 3._o irenaeus_n argue_v in_o this_o case_n a_o resort_n be_v make_v from_o all_o place_n because_o of_o its_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n these_o be_v reasonable_a consideration_n which_o may_v move_v king_n lucius_n to_o send_v this_o embassy_n to_o rome_n and_o not_o any_o opinion_n of_o st._n peter_n have_v appoint_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n there_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o imagination_n then_o nor_o a_o long_a time_n after_o in_o the_o british_a church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o british_a bishop_n with_o augustine_n the_o monk_n of_o which_o in_o its_o due_a place_n if_o any_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o king_n 69._o arthur_n diploma_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n this_o matter_n will_v be_v full_o clear_v for_o there_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o king_n lucius_n be_v convert_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o cambridge_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o give_v large_a privilege_n to_o that_o university_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n arthur_n and_o in_o the_o ms._n annal_n of_o burton_n it_o be_v say_v that_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 141._o nine_o of_o the_o doctor_n and_o scholar_n of_o cambridge_n be_v baptize_v i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o objection_n have_v be_v make_v by_o learned_a antiquary_n against_o both_o these_o passage_n and_o how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o language_n and_o history_n of_o that_o time_n nor_o that_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o burton_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ms._n copy_n by_o another_o hand_n as_o the_o learned_a 51._o primate_n observe_v by_o compare_v the_o copy_n of_o they_o in_o the_o library_n of_o c._n c._n c._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v just_o plead_v that_o in_o the_o bull_n of_o honorius_n i._o bear_v date_n an._n dom._n 624.20_o febr._n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o that_o withal_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o doctor_n and_o scholar_n there_o and_o that_o this_o bull_n of_o honorius_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v authentic_a in_o the_o bull_n of_o eugenius_n iv_o upon_o the_o controversy_n about_o jurisdiction_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n bear_v date_n an._n d._n 1433._o 14_o cal._n oct._n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n to_o all_o that_o rely_v on_o the_o pope_n authority_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la there_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o cambridge_n to_o have_v instruct_v king_n lucius_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n may_v be_v of_o that_o number_n especial_o consider_v that_o camboritum_n or_o as_o many_o copy_n have_v it_o camboricum_n be_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o mention_v in_o the_o best_a copy_n among_o the_o 28_o city_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o roman_a colony_n have_v their_o school_n of_o learning_n wherein_o the_o several_a professor_n of_o art_n and_o science_n do_v instruct_v both_o the_o roman_a and_o british_a youth_n of_o which_o i_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v afterward_o after_o this_o time_n we_o meet_v with_o little_a concern_v the_o british_a church_n till_o the_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n in_o which_o they_o have_v a_o considerable_a share_n for_o the_o time_n it_o last_v here_o for_o although_o the_o name_n of_o no_o more_o be_v preserve_v than_o only_o of_o st._n alban_n aaron_n and_o julius_n yet_o both_o 8._o gildas_n and_o 7._o bede_n say_v that_o many_o more_o suffer_v martyrdom_n then_o in_o britain_n as_o 144._o baronius_n acknowledge_v and_o although_o dioclesian_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o infinite_a ambition_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o command_a himself_o to_o be_v worship_v as_o god_n and_o therefore_o have_v so_o great_a a_o antipathy_n to_o christianity_n that_o his_o whole_a reign_n may_v be_v call_v as_o asâ—am_n m._n velserus_n say_v one_o perpetual_a persecution_n yet_o he_o have_v so_o much_o art_n as_o to_o throw_v off_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o it_o upon_o other_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o first_o make_v choice_n of_o maximianus_n a_o brutish_a and_o fierce_a man_n who_o stick_v at_o nothing_o for_o the_o shame_n or_o the_o cruelty_n of_o it_o as_o he_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o eutropius_n and_o victor_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o fit_a instrument_n as_o occasion_v serve_v to_o execute_v dioclesian_n malice_n against_o the_o christian_n which_o he_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o perform_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o thebean_a legion_n which_o suffer_v in_o the_o first_o expedition_n against_o the_o bagaudae_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o extirpate_v the_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rebel_n as_o 1._o sigonius_n and_o afrae_fw-la velserus_n relate_v the_o story_n but_o the_o great_a persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n of_o which_o gildas_n and_o bede_n speak_v do_v not_o certain_o begin_v till_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 303._o dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n be_v one_o the_o eight_o the_o other_o the_o seven_o time_n consul_n as_o 12._o lactantius_n have_v evident_o make_v to_o appear_v but_o in_o the_o next_o year_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o these_o two_o galerius_n maximianus_n and_o constantius_n chlorus_n be_v declare_v emperor_n and_o it_o be_v general_o say_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n that_o constantius_n stop_v the_o persecution_n in_o the_o province_n under_o his_o government_n so_o that_o either_o the_o persecution_n in_o britain_n must_v be_v before_o the_o other_o or_o it_o can_v continue_v but_o a_o little_a time_n to_o solve_v this_o etc._n alford_n say_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o make_v this_o persecution_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o three_o of_o dioclesian_n and_o the_o first_o of_o maximianus_n at_o which_o time_n 31._o baronius_n say_v a_o very_a sharp_a persecution_n be_v begin_v against_o the_o christian_n at_o rome_n which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n when_o maximianus_n begin_v his_o expedition_n into_o gaul_n against_o the_o bagaudae_n and_o in_o his_o passage_n over_o the_o alps_n the_o thebean_a legion_n suffer_v the_o circumstance_n of_o which_o story_n be_v so_o agreeable_a in_o all_o respect_n that_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o only_o preserve_v by_o eucherius_n but_o by_o venantius_n fortunatus_n helinandus_n beda_n vsuardus_n and_o ado._n but_o maximianus_n make_v then_o no_o long_a stay_n in_o gaul_n and_o for_o several_a year_n after_o both_o dioclesian_n and_o he_o be_v so_o take_v up_o in_o warlike_a expedition_n that_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n for_o a_o sharp_a and_o long_a persecution_n and_o i_o can_v however_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o any_o persecution_n in_o britain_n about_o that_o time_n by_o dioclesian_n or_o maximian_n for_o when_o he_o come_v against_o the_o bagaudae_n carausius_n be_v employ_v to_o secure_v the_o sea_n against_o the_o frank_n and_o the_o saxon_n but_o understand_v maximian_n design_n to_o take_v he_o off_o he_o watch_v his_o opportunity_n and_o with_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o considerable_a army_n come_v for_o britain_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n here_o and_o maximian_n have_v no_o fleet_n leave_v to_o pursue_v he_o hither_o this_o revolt_n of_o carausius_n happen_v within_o few_o year_n after_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n be_v joint_a emperor_n viz._n an._n dom._n 286._o but_o alford_n say_v the_o old_a writer_n of_o saint_n alban_n be_v life_n pitch_v upon_o anno_fw-la