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book_n call_v great_a king_n 3,363 5 3.4821 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59386 Rights of the kingdom, or, Customs of our ancestors touching the duty, power, election, or succession of our Kings and Parliaments, our true liberty, due allegiance, three estates, their legislative power, original, judicial, and executive, with the militia freely discussed through the British, Saxon, Norman laws and histories, with an occasional discourse of great changes yet expected in the world. Sadler, John, 1615-1674. 1682 (1682) Wing S279; ESTC R11835 136,787 326

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the_o subscription_n to_o that_o charter_n but_o from_o bede_n or_o other_o old_a author_n that_o use_v the_o phrase_n majores_fw-la of_o such_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n as_o mayor_n in_o city_n now_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o which_o i_o may_v give_v divers_a example_n it_o be_v worth_a observe_n how_o in_o these_o danish_a storm_n all_o historian_n make_v the_o count_n or_o great_a shireeve_v to_o be_v general_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o of_o these_o i_o know_v none_o more_o famous_a than_o dorsetshire_n reeve_n ethelhem_n in_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o hampton_n or_o in_o that_o about_o port_n of_o which_o so_o many_o write_v at_o the_o dane_n first_o land_v thereabouts_o danigeld_a be_v scarce_o so_o ancient_a yet_o this_o also_o be_v grant_v for_o provision_n against_o danish_a pirate_n as_o st._n edward_n law_n affirm_v who_o first_o remit_v this_o tax_n but_o it_o come_v up_o again_o about_o forty_o year_n after_o it_o have_v be_v divert_v from_o its_o first_o institution_n and_o pay_v as_o tribute_n to_o the_o dane_n but_o this_o be_v also_o by_o parliament_n of_o which_o ingulph_n and_o hoveden_n with_o all_o about_o etheldred_n and_o edward_n i_o must_v not_o digress_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o winchester_n in_o king_n egbert_n son_n in_o which_o ten_o of_o land_n as_o other_o tithe_n be_v confirm_v for_o church-glebe_n of_o which_o the_o saxon_a chronologie_n with_o ethelward_n hoveden_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n with_o divers_z other_o before_o polydore_v to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v king_n edgar_n oration_n to_o st._n dunstan_n which_o be_v know_v enough_o as_o also_o the_o wednesday_n mass_n one_o for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o pro_fw-la ducibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n consentientibus_fw-la the_o charter_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n archbishop_n duke_n earls_z and_o procerum_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la fidelium_fw-la 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and_o wherever_o these_o be_v find_v release_v as_o to_o peterburg_n canterbury_n westminster_n but_o especial_o to_o glassenbury_n the_o first_o and_o old_a church_n in_o britain_n fons_n &_o origo_fw-la totius_fw-la religionis_fw-la it_o may_v be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o parliament_n assent_v to_o such_o a_o charter_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n as_o we_o may_v find_v express_v in_o divers_a charter_n as_o in_o those_o of_o crowland_n which_o yet_o have_v great_a immunity_n and_o of_o that_o restriction_n matth._n paris_n may_v afford_v we_o the_o true_a reason_n because_o those_o three_o be_v settle_v for_o the_o kingdom_n propter_fw-la publicam_fw-la regni_fw-la vtilitatem_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la resisterent_fw-la hostium_fw-la in_o cursibus_fw-la and_o k._n william_n law_n castel_n &_o burg._n &_o civit._fw-la fundatae_fw-la &_o aedificatae_fw-la ad_fw-la tuit_fw-la gent._n &_o popul_n regni_fw-la &_o 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they_o
call_v it_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o war_n or_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o since_o that_o time_n the_o roll_n and_o print_a act_n be_v every_o where_o much_o large_a and_o much_o better_a than_o my_o little_a read_n or_o my_o leisure_n can_v present_v they_o two_o word_n have_v sound_a of_o horror_n to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o think_v they_o both_o oppression_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o he_o they_o call_v the_o conqueror_n dane-geld_a and_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n some_o have_v add_v curfew_n with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v poor_a child_n quake_v these_o have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v long_o before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o to_o that_o of_o dane-geld_a i_o may_v add_v that_o good_a king_n edward_n do_v also_o retain_v it_o to_o his_o coffer_n when_o the_o danish_a storm_n be_v over_o till_o he_o see_v the_o devil_n dance_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o crouland_n abbot_n do_v record_n but_o it_o do_v rise_v from_o one_o to_z three_z to_z four_z to_o six_o shilling_n on_o the_o hide_n but_o so_o by_o parliament_n as_o may_v be_v much_o collect_v from_o the_o 11_o chap._n of_o king_n edward_n law_n compare_v with_o florence_n of_o worcester_n hoveden_n huntingdon_n math._n paris_n and_o math._n of_o westminster_n beside_o some_o other_o which_o we_o must_v produce_v ever_o long_o and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o eleemosyne_fw-gr pro_fw-la aratris_fw-la of_o which_o canute_n and_o ethelred_n it_o be_v clear_a in_o king_n ethelstanes_n law_n that_o single_a hide_n or_o ploughlands_n in_o england_n be_v to_o maintain_v two_o horseman_n with_o arm_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v more_fw-mi it_o seem_v than_o ever_o be_v king_n william_n hydage_n or_o dane-geld_a which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o king_n ethelstanes_n militia_n as_o also_o his_o doom_n book_n for_o all_o judgement_n in_o one_o form_n of_o which_o his_o law_n speak_v to_o what_o be_v say_v of_o booca_n doom_n but_o to_o king_n william_n doomsday_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v to_o what_o before_o that_o beside_o the_o mirror_n and_o fitz-herberts_n n._n b._n with_o the_o old_a abbot_n of_o crouland_n there_o be_v enough_o in_o every_o segment_n of_o that_o roll_n to_o make_v one_o know_v it_o be_v a_o review_n and_o little_a but_o a_o review_n of_o what_o be_v do_v before_o they_o do_v abuse_v we_o else_o that_o bid_v we_o read_v the_o t._n e._n r._n in_o all_o that_o roll_n tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la plain_a enough_o sometime_o without_o all_o divination_n that_o it_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n may_v be_v clear_a enough_o from_o the_o many_o exemption_n a_o servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o a_o vicecomit_a nay_o to_o some_o inferior_a place_n as_o ely_z and_o worcester_z beside_o old_a crowland_n which_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o such_o service_n till_o the_o latter_a saxon_a or_o first_o norman_n time_n though_o ingulph_n speak_v of_o divers_a ethelred_n but_o the_o same_o abbot_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o this_o doom_n book_n be_v now_o also_o make_v juxta_fw-la taxatorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la qui_fw-la electi_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la patria_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o his_o taxor_n be_v both_o kind_n and_o merciful_a non_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la pretium_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la spatium_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o prevent_v future_a burden_n and_o exaction_n talem_fw-la rotulum_fw-la &_o multum_fw-la similem_fw-la ediderat_fw-la quondam_a rex_fw-la alfredus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o alfred_n own_o will_n seem_v to_o carry_v it_o high_o nor_o be_v ingulph_n favour_n at_o the_o court_n altogether_o useless_a for_o by_o that_o we_o come_v to_o know_v that_o our_o norman_a king_n even_o in_o little_a thing_n proceed_v by_o a_o great_a council_n so_o that_o our_o abbot_n charter_n must_v be_v view_v by_o parliament_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la rege_fw-la ac_fw-la universo_fw-it concilio_n etc._n etc._n thence_o he_o bring_v st._n edward_n law_n as_o be_v observe_v 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ready_a money_n the_o people_n murmur_v offer_v their_o plowshare_n horum_fw-la igitur_fw-la querelis_fw-la inclinatus_fw-la rex_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n definito_fw-la magnatum_fw-la concilio_n he_o send_v out_o discreet_a prudent_a man_n that_o upon_o view_n of_o all_o the_o land_n shall_v assess_v the_o sum_n which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o gervase_n live_v a_o while_n after_o king_n william_n florence_n of_o worcester_n near_o his_o reign_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a council_n at_o winchester_n and_o again_o of_o another_o at_o a_o place_n call_v pedred_a not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z but_o also_o primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o full_a parliament_n for_o which_o florilegius_fw-la and_o walsingham_n newstria_n may_v be_v consider_v with_o hoveden_n follow_v wigornen_n that_o in_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n cease_v in_o henry_n the_o eight_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o alfigar_n in_o the_o book_n of_o ely_n be_v such_o in_o st._n edward_n time_n and_o to_o he_o some_o ascribe_v the_o constable_n of_o dover_n with_o the_o warden_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n with_o their_o hamlet_n or_o circuit_n include_v rye_n and_o winchelsey_n but_o all_o this_o speak_v parliament_n as_o do_v also_o his_o new_a church_n privilege_n communi_fw-la concilio_n archiep._n episcop_n abbot_n &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la yet_o to_o be_v see_v not_o only_o at_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v jewel_n house_n but_o among_o the_o roll_n with_o king_n richard_n charter_n for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n this_o exemption_n of_o the_o church_n from_o secular_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o it_o come_v up_o with_o the_o norman_a king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o hildebrand_n who_o letter_n missive_n come_v hither_o ad_fw-la willielmi_n regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o that_o this_o council_n be_v a_o full_a parliament_n appear_v by_o the_o charter_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n ex_fw-la praecepto_fw-la papae_fw-la gregorii_n 7._o and_o confirmatione_fw-la domini_fw-la willielmi_n regis_fw-la sub_fw-la testimonio_fw-la universalis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la concilii_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o which_o roger_n hoveden_n be_v clear_a tell_v we_o also_o that_o this_o king_n summon_v the_o arch_a bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n count_n baron_n vice_n comit._n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la be_v these_o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v from_o the_o continuer_n of_o the_o saxon_a chronology_n that_o lanfranc_n come_v hither_o from_o caen_n on_o the_o king_n call_v and_o the_o pope_n command_n &_o primatum_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cant._n suscepit_fw-la eligentibus_fw-la eum_fw-la senioribus_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o very_a clear_a and_o full_a parliament_n nor_o may_v i_o so_o wrong_v our_o common_a law_n as_o to_o detain_v that_o ancient_a record_n which_o the_o great_a judge_n in_o his_o report_n cit_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n bring_v by_o this_o lanfranc_n against_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bajeux_n and_o remove_v by_o a_o toll_n into_o the_o county_n court_n where_o the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o good_a lawyer_n to_o attend_v the_o county_n &_o a_o toto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la recordatum_fw-la atque_fw-la judicatum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o as_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o land_n in_o his_o demesn_a in_o dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la so_o be_v the_o arch_a bishop_n to_o hold_v his_o omnino_fw-la liberas_fw-la &_o quietas_fw-la in_o dominiquo_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la with_o which_o record_n i_o may_v compare_v the_o old_a manuscript_n in_o bennet_n coll._n cambridge_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a moot_v magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la pinenden_n in_o
his_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o justy_n of_o either_o bench_n and_o of_o assize_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o record_n for_o the_o ancient_a bench_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impossible_a to_o trace_v they_o through_o some_o elder_a time_n for_o the_o saxon_a law_n so_o often_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v that_o none_o shall_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o want_n of_o right_n or_o against_o summum_fw-la jus_o at_o home_o may_v in_o modern_a language_n be_v translate_v thus._n the_o writ_n of_o right_n must_v abide_v the_o baron_n or_o bailiff_n for_o it_o can_v fall_v to_o a_o copyhold_n steward_n except_o the_o lord_n default_n or_o consent_n or_o the_o tenant_n suit_n procure_v a_o tolt_n to_o lift_v it_o up_o to_o the_o county_n court_n or_o a_o pone_fw-la place_n it_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n that_o such_o a_o course_n be_v ancient_a may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o mirror_n asser_n and_o other_o of_o alfred_n edgar_n canute_n ethelred_n and_o of_o the_o tolt_n before_o in_o king_n william_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o report_n bring_v by_o i._o the_o beverlace_n against_o walter_n of_o fridastern_a and_o by_o a_o tolt_n remove_v from_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr to_o the_o county_n and_o for_o default_n of_o the_o baron_n how_o it_o must_v be_v falsify_v we_o may_v touch_v anon_o it_o be_v conclude_v before_o ranulph_n the_o glanvil_n sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n glanvil_n be_v clear_a enough_o for_o the_o course_n of_o remove_v to_o high_a court_n and_o of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr pace_n step_v between_o the_o combat_n on_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o assize_n coram_fw-la justitiis_fw-la in_o banco_n sedentibus_fw-la and_o although_o this_o book_n entitle_v glanvil_n be_v not_o write_v till_o about_o henry_n the_o second_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o ancient_a custom_n his_o word_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o grand_a assize_n say_v he_o be_v a_o royal_a benefit_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n clementia_n principis_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n procerum_fw-la populis_fw-la indultum_fw-la as_o be_v that_o which_o save_v blood_n and_o do_v oft_o prevent_v the_o combat_n on_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o of_o this_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o same_o book_n as_o of_o a_o very_a old_a and_o ancient_a custom_n secundum_fw-la jus_o &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la antiquam_fw-la a_o weighty_a expression_n from_o so_o ancient_a a_o author_n which_o may_v possible_o lead_v we_o high_o than_o the_o saxon_a time_n for_o we_o may_v find_v the_o duel_n or_o combat_n among_o the_o gaul_n from_o british_a druid_n as_o among_o the_o german_n also_o whence_o our_o father_n come_v nonnunquam_fw-la etiam_fw-la armis_fw-la de_fw-la principatu_fw-la contendunt_fw-la so_o of_o the_o gaul_n or_o british_a druid_n he_o that_o be_v like_a to_o know_v it_o and_o of_o those_o and_o german_n tacitus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n before_o aventinus_n some_o observe_v it_o in_o the_o salic_a law_n and_o among_o the_o law_n of_o charlemaign_a and_o that_o the_o longobard_n do_v bring_v it_o into_o italy_n where_o it_o be_v also_o settle_v by_o law_n but_o of_o our_o ancestor_n combat_n in_o another_o place_n i_o know_v not_o any_o fine_n upon_o record_n till_o richard_n the_o first_o but_o stowel_n case_v in_o plowden_n may_v inform_v we_o that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o norman_a and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_n the_o book_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o speak_v of_o bench_n settle_v in_o henry_n the_o first_o but_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v the_o phrase_n of_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la noster_fw-la till_o great_a charter_n which_o repeat_v elder_a custom_n goodwin_n the_o famous_a earl_n of_o kent_n among_o the_o saxon_n have_v two_o son_n that_o in_o as_o good_a a_o author_n as_o huntingdon_n be_v style_v regni_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la the_o phrase_n be_v common_a in_o hoveden_n and_o other_o 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the_o great_a privilege_n for_o which_o the_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n first_o and_o five_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o some_o clause_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n itself_o for_o quarentine_n and_o dower_n be_v good_a gloss_n on_o the_o saxon_a law_n or_o those_o already_o touch_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o add_v one_o syllable_n all_o estate_n have_v privilege_n in_o law_n and_o all_o amercement_n must_v be_v such_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o man_n estate_n from_o alfred_n edgar_n ethelred_n canute_n or_o edward_n it_o do_v come_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o thence_o to_o the_o great_a charter_n where_o the_o law_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o according_a to_o his_o default_n and_o estate_n salvo_n sibi_fw-la contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la which_o be_v so_o branch_a that_o it_o reach_v to_o villain_n also_o though_o it_o speak_v at_o first_o but_o of_o freeman_n hence_o the_o name_n of_o amercement_n because_o it_o be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o amerciament_n or_o a_o merciful_a fine_a in_o which_o the_o saxon_n go_v beyond_o we_o in_o their_o weregyld_n and_o divers_a wyte_n for_o which_o fleta_n may_v be_v a_o comment_n to_o the_o law_n of_o ethelstane_n and_o other_o of_o the_o saxon_n all_o this_o for_o end_n but_o what_o must_v be_v the_o way_n how_o shall_v it_o be_v impose_v so_o that_o it_o may_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v merciful_a it_o be_v miserecordiu_o regis_fw-la as_o the_o law_n and_o book_n do_v speak_v but_o the_o king_n do_v not_o may_v not_o fine_a or_o amerce_v any_o but_o in_o and_o by_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o to_o render_v one_o self_n to_o the_o king_n judgement_n be_v to_o no_o effect_n and_o so_o adjudge_v for_o as_o the_o father_n judge_v no_o man_n so_o the_o king_n who_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v father_n of_o the_o country_n but_o he_o have_v commit_v all_o judgement_n unto_o man_n that_o be_v our_o fellow_n pares_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n 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jew_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n some_o kingdom_n be_v in_o fee_n to_o other_o and_o must_v do_v homage_n swear_v fealty_n so_o scotland_n unto_o england_n so_o be_v also_o our_o english_a king_n but_o not_o the_o crown_n or_o state_n which_o have_v oft_o in_o parliament_n be_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v imperial_a independent_a when_o himself_o do_v homage_n unto_o france_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v our_o english_a king_n do_v ever_o much_o scruple_n at_o his_o wage_n war_n with_o all_o france_n and_o the_o french_a king_n also_o but_o do_v often_o fight_v in_o person_n against_o his_o person_n and_o he_o may_v do_v so_o by_o law_n if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v injure_v and_o oppress_v he_o against_o law_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o personal_a challenge_n by_o rich._n the_o first_o edw._n the_o three_o and_o rich._n the_o second_o or_o of_o king_n johns_n be_v cite_v or_o condemn_v by_o france_n for_o murder_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o might_n yet_o be_v enlarge_v and_o further_o clear_v from_o the_o good_a law_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v so_o strict_a for_o allegiance_n and_o due_a fealty_n to_o every_o lord_n that_o they_o seem_v almost_o to_o forget_v our_o old_a english_a clemency_n and_o yet_o they_o speak_v enough_o of_o a_o vassal_n impleading_a etc._n etc._n his_o lord_n for_o which_o divers_a chapter_n from_o the_o 40_o the_o to_o the_o end_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o the_o 55_o the_o chapter_n limit_v all_o homage_n and_o fealty_n per_fw-la honestum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o profitable_a and_o as_o honestum_fw-la there_o respect_v god_n and_o the_o common_a faith_n deum_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la so_o must_v utile_a respect_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o common_a good_a it_o be_v usual_a for_o those_o time_n to_o express_v the_o common_a good_a by_o such_o a_o phrase_n of_o utile_fw-la so_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n for_o foromote_n &_o 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quod_fw-la populo_fw-la utilissimum_fw-la and_o canute_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la &_o commune_fw-la commodum_fw-la which_o there_o may_v paraphrase_n regalitas_n of_o which_o before_o and_o however_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o old_a oath_n both_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o first_o norman_n time_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o respect_v the_o kingdom_n and_o its_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a profit_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o bracton_n with_o other_o we_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n for_o our_o great_a allegiance_n but_o in_o those_o law_n the_o oath_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o such_o a_o oath_n we_o shall_v all_o be_v sicut_fw-la conjurati_fw-la fratres_n ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regnum_fw-la contra_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o the_o british_a time_n of_o k._n arthur_n who_o parliament_n we_o may_v assert_v by_o more_o than_o that_o in_o caius_n of_o cambridge_n we_o find_v in_o these_o very_a law_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oath_n king_n arthur_n raise_v his_o subject_n and_o expel_v the_o saracen_n and_o enemy_n a_o regno_fw-la from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o same_o law_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o same_o oath_n be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v by_o k._n edgar_n who_o law_n be_v severe_a enough_o for_o treason_n but_o against_o all_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v punish_v as_o theof_n and_o the_o law_n of_o canute_n confirm_v those_o of_o edgar_n require_v fealty_n conjoin_v with_o duty_n and_o virtue_n and_o again_o with_o common_a justice_n jusjurandum_fw-la datamque_fw-la fidem_fw-la religiosissimè_fw-la servato_fw-la injustitiam_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la virili_fw-la parte_fw-la ditionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la finibus_fw-la omnem_fw-la arceto_fw-la as_o lambard_n translate_v the_o saxon_a of_o those_o law_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o they_o the_o leet_n oath_n of_o fealty_n jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la fidem_fw-la det_fw-la omni_fw-la se_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la aetate_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la tum_fw-la furti_fw-la societate_fw-la &_o conscientia_fw-la temperaturum_fw-la and_o to_o this_o do_v king_n edward_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o britton_n seem_v to_o allude_v que_fw-fr ilz_n nous_fw-fr serrount_n feaul_n &_o leaux_n &_o que_fw-fr ilz_n ne_fw-fr serrount_n felon_n ne_o a_o felon_n assentaunt_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o theof_n in_o this_o oath_n may_v include_v treason_n with_o other_o felony_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o but_o however_o it_o be_v as_o well_o for_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o common_a good_a as_o for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o private_a honour_n o●_n the_o crown_n so_o also_o the_o first_o norman_n law_n call_v the_o conqueror_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o common_a justice_n to_o the_o kingdom_n good_a as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o the_o word_n run_v fint_n fratres_n conjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la n._n contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la defendendum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la n._n &_o coronae_fw-la n._n &_o ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la constant_a modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la as_o k._n canutes_n law_n before_o sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la faciendam_fw-la this_o be_v now_o continue_a also_o through_o our_o great_a charter_n and_o all_o the_o confirmation_n of_o k._n edwards_n and_o k._n william_n addition_n in_o utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o good_a comment_n on_o the_o usual_a word_n in_o indictment_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o crown_n and_o dignity_n which_o by_o those_o ancient_a law_n be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o public_a common_a good_a and_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o allegiance_n be_v ad_fw-la legem_fw-la to_o the_o law_n the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o kingdom_n good_a or_o profit_n together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o the_o law_n book_n we_o may_v read_v of_o treason_n do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o kingdom_n as_o against_o the_o king_n so_o in_o hengham_n parva_n cap._n 3._o if_o any_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o against_o the_o kingdom_n ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la movet_fw-la guerram_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o his_o commentator_n refer_v to_o several_a case_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o plowden_n and_o other_o which_o will_v be_v consider_v nay_o there_o be_v many_o old_a author_n and_o master_n of_o law_n that_o express_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v as_o real_a treason_n to_o seduce_v the_o king_n or_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o army_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n as_o to_o act_n against_o the_o king_n life_n so_o in_o hengham_n magna_fw-la cap._n 2._o treason_n be_v branch_v thus_o the_o niece_n vel_fw-la seditione_n personae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la and_o the_o very_a same_o division_n of_o treason_n be_v in_o glanvil_n both_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o second_o chap._n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 14_o the_o book_n to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v add_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-la coronâ_fw-la and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o vel_fw-la ad_fw-la seductionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o britton_n cap._n 22._o disheritur_fw-la de_fw-la n._n royalme_n ou_fw-fr detrahir_n n_o host_n of_o which_o also_o stanfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o other_o that_o write_v since_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o limit_v or_o to_o lessen_v high_a treason_n but_o not_o to_o annul_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o treason_n they_o declare_v that_o although_o there_o be_v no_o accuser_n but_o only_a suspicion_n sed_fw-la fama_fw-la
henry_n the_o first_o the_o descent_n of_o divers_a nation_n of_o europe_n from_o the_o trojan_n in_o huntingdon_n and_o hoveden_n but_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o this_o state_n and_o parliament_n have_v oft_o own_v of_o brute_n and_o the_o trojan_a story_n not_o only_o in_o the_o grand_a moot_v of_o the_o dependence_n of_o scotland_n on_o england_n ever_o since_o king_n brute_n which_o beside_o all_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v at_o large_a in_o walsinghams_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o survey_n of_o normandy_n as_o also_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n cap._n 35._o to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o trojan_a relic_n statue_n tablet_n and_o picture_n in_o all_o the_o british_a danish_a saxon_a english_a war_n find_v here_o in_o cornwall_n wales_n and_o other_o part_n beside_o our_o troy_n novant_n or_o new_a troy_n the_o old_a trojan_a roman_n name_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o troinovante_n in_o the_o roman_a writer_n trinobantes_n now_o 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upon_o this_o island_n whether_o in_o the_o scottish_a union_n or_o in_o the_o welsh_a return_v to_o their_o lose_a dominion_n i_o dispute_v not_o nor_o how_o this_o island_n come_v so_o like_a to_o somothrace_n so_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o troy_n in_o rite_n of_o worship_n or_o in_o other_o custom_n as_o of_o old_a some_o do_v observe_v especial_o in_o those_o concern_v ceres_n or_o proserpina_n so_o famous_a here_o that_o in_o the_o old_a argonaut_n the_o british_a isle_n be_v style_v the_o court_n or_o palace_n of_o ceres_n and_o yet_o this_o may_v be_v for_o other_o reason_n but_o although_o i_o can_v deny_v some_o trojan_a custom_n among_o we_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o trojan_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o so_o many_o do_v assert_v when_o as_o themselves_o do_v yield_v the_o same_o trojan_n to_o be_v britain_n and_o those_o britain_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o and_o beside_o the_o british_a gavelkinde_n and_o all_o before_o 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our_o britain_n if_o good_a bale_n deceive_v we_o not_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a as_o that_o he_o be_v translate_v or_o paraphrase_a in_o latin_a verse_n by_o joseph_n of_o exon_n or_o iscan_n our_o countryman_n as_o many_o of_o his_o verse_n speak_v although_o that_o elegant_a poem_n be_v ascribe_v to_o cornelius_n nepos_n as_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o sallust_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a commerce_n between_o rome_n and_o britain_n which_o produce_v so_o many_o famous_a british_a roman_n beside_o constantine_n helen_n and_o the_o modest_a claudia_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n speak_v and_o martial_a in_o several_a place_n make_v she_o a_o british_a woman_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o their_o election_n of_o emperor_n or_o general_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o lot_n in_o dictys_n nor_o will_v i_o deny_v but_o the_o trojan_n be_v severe_a enough_o to_o all_o traitor_n who_o dead_a body_n also_o be_v deny_v burial_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v all_o from_o the_o illiad_n but_o the_o odyssey_n may_v also_o afford_v we_o the_o very_a same_o punishment_n for_o tyrant_n who_o they_o hate_v as_o much_o as_o the_o grecian_n nor_o will_v the_o patron_n of_o succession_n or_o prerogative_n find_v more_o encouragement_n among_o the_o grecian_n than_o among_o the_o trojan_n though_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o they_o do_v right_o observe_v many_o grecian_a custom_n among_o the_o britain_n nor_o will_v i_o deny_v to_o our_o ancestor_n both_o greek_a philosopher_n and_o greek_a school_n beside_o bladud_n at_o stamford_n and_o other_o place_n i_o can_v easy_o believe_v these_o island_n to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o grecian_n long_o before_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o lucretius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o yet_o know_v speak_v of_o britain_n but_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o polybius_n though_o our_o great_a herald_n seem_v to_o forget_v it_o who_o may_v learn_v it_o from_o the_o carthaginian_n trade_v hither_o and_o by_o eratosthenes_n dicaearcus_fw-la pithaeas_n and_o artemidorus_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v from_o strabo_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o old_a argonaut_n ascribe_v to_o orpheus_n name_v ireland_n and_o describe_v britain_n or_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o world_n in_o aristotle_n work_n where_o albion_n and_o ferne_n be_v british_a isle_n mention_v also_o in_o dyonisius_n and_o very_o famous_a for_o their_o mine_n of_o tin_n or_o lead_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o cassiterides_n of_o which_o herodotus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n what_o be_v the_o grecian_a genius_n towards_o their_o king_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v in_o their_o supercilious_a ephori_fw-la eyebrow_n or_o the_o left_a eye_n of_o greece_n but_o in_o the_o right_a eye_n or_o athens_n of_o which_o much_o may_v be_v speak_v from_o all_o the_o greek_a historian_n beside_o their_o law_n or_o politic_n of_o plato_n and_o his_o scholar_n long_o before_o the_o attic_a law_n collect_v by_o petitus_fw-la that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o aristophanes_n 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of_o almain_n the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o late_a peleg_n among_o divers_a other_o british_a word_n have_v find_v a_o new_a etymology_n for_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n which_o notwithstanding_o birth_n for_o colour_n or_o paint_n and_o bretas_n in_o some_o greek_a poet_n for_o a_o picture_n or_o a_o paint_a brat_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o phaenician_o berat_a anac_n or_o the_o field_n of_o tin_n and_o lead_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o northern_a sea_n call_v of_o old_a the_o phronean_a ocean_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o saturn_n who_o they_o feign_v to_o lie_v asleep_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o sea_n bind_v by_o jupiter_n in_o a_o golden_a pumice_n of_o which_o plutarch_n eusebius_n ptolemy_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o of_o this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o veil_n or_o mask_n of_o heaven_n of_o which_o i_o must_v speak_v but_o little_a only_o this_o for_o a_o clavis_fw-la the_o scene_n be_v the_o little_a world_n or_o isle_n of_o britain_n 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in_o the_o book_n of_o ramsey_n wallbrook_n case_n in_o hen._n the_o first_o that_o i_o may_v say_v nothing_o of_o william_n the_o chamberlain_n de_fw-fr londonia_n of_o who_o before_o in_o hen._n 1._o which_o may_v be_v premise_v to_o the_o famous_a quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o british_a king_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o some_o author_n do_v record_v the_o crown_n as_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v on_o the_o heir_n of_o cassivelane_n but_o themselves_o also_o can_v show_v we_o the_o very_o next_o king_n bring_v in_o by_o election_n not_o from_o cassivelane_n and_o that_o both_o of_o lord_n and_o commons_o too_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v chaucer_n or_o the_o old_a fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la this_o theomantius_fw-la many_o of_o their_o name_n be_v greek_a be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n he_o do_v yet_o live_v in_o a_o famous_a son_n great_z arviragus_z who_o the_o roman_a poet_n and_o so_o many_o other_o praise_n he_o do_v amend_v the_o law_n
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and_o rich._n the_o first_o but_o in_o k._n john_n coronation_n we_o be_v bring_v beyond_o dispute_n in_o full_a parliament_n of_o archshop_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v present_a the_o archbishop_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o say_v audite_fw-la universi_fw-la noverit_fw-la discretio_fw-la vestra_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o you_o all_o that_o no_o man_n have_v right_o of_o succession_n to_o this_o crown_n except_o that_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o invocation_n on_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o be_v elect_v from_o his_o own_o desert_n lectus_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la morum_fw-la eminantiam_fw-la praeelectus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o last_o king_n race_n be_v more_o worthy_a and_o better_a than_o other_o his_o election_n be_v more_o proper_a or_o more_o reasonable_a pronius_fw-la &_o promptius_fw-la in_o electionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la as_o it_o now_o be_v in_o earl_n john_n here_o present_a nor_o be_v any_o one_o find_v that_o can_v dissent_v or_o oppose_v what_o be_v so_o speak_v for_o they_o all_o know_v it_o be_v not_o without_o much_o reason_n and_o good_a warrant_n from_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n scïentes_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la definiverat_fw-la for_o which_o matthew_n paris_n or_o wendover_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o hoveden_n westminster_n and_o other_o of_o those_o time_n which_o seem_v most_o right_o to_o state_n the_o nature_n of_o succession_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n so_o that_o all_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o this_o that_o if_o a_o king_n have_v such_o child_n so_o qualify_v and_o so_o educate_v that_o they_o be_v above_o other_o in_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o true_a worth_n or_o at_o least_o caeteres_fw-la pares_fw-la they_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a candidate_n for_o the_o crown_n but_o as_o we_o find_v before_o among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o strict_a succession_n 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how_o our_o allegiance_n be_v of_o old_a tie_v to_o the_o king_n person_n not_o to_o his_o heir_n nor_o to_o his_o person_n but_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o law_n and_o right_n thereof_o have_v be_v observe_v already_o much_o i_o may_v add_v of_o latter_a time_n nay_o that_o very_a statute_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o of_o late_o be_v press_v for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o militia_n or_o take_v arm_n with_o he_o as_o allegiance_n require_v do_v express_o declare_v our_o allegiance_n to_o be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o by_o such_o allegiance_n man_n be_v tie_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o king_n heir_n i_o find_v they_o not_o in_o our_o allegiance_n yet_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 2._o be_v punctual_a in_o express_v the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o where_o be_v provision_n for_o his_o heir_n in_o eward_n the_o three_o the_o judge_n oath_n 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the_o old_a act_n pass_v per_fw-la consilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la as_o we_o may_v show_v in_o all_o age_n and_o because_o he_o use_v to_o demur_v at_o bill_n till_o he_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v for_o more_o compendium_n the_o bill_n be_v send_v up_o first_o to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o if_o they_o counsel_v he_o against_o it_o than_o he_o answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_fw-la the_o king_n will_v yet_o be_v far_o advise_v for_o he_o do_v not_o and_o i_o think_v he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o denial_n nor_o of_o old_a perhaps_o demur_v till_o the_o lord_n advise_v he_o against_o it_o i_o dispute_v not_o how_o much_o the_o commons_o may_v oblige_v the_o commons_o without_o assent_n of_o lord_n or_o king_n nor_o have_v i_o yet_o say_v that_o in_o the_o coronation_n oath_n the_o commons_o just_a act_n be_v call_v law_n and_o to_o mould_v they_o may_v be_v work_v distinct_a enough_o and_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v his_o oath_n be_v to_o hold_v and_o to_o keep_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o commons_o law_n à_fw-la tenir_fw-fr &_o gardir_n &_o les_fw-fr defenderer_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o protegendas_fw-la as_o well_o as_o to_o grant_v or_o to_o confirm_v however_o i_o do_v not_o see_v either_o by_o reason_n or_o law_n that_o the_o king_n be_v so_o oblige_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o create_a lord_n and_o there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o other_o leave_v in_o england_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o commons_o either_o without_o or_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o beside_o divers_a ordinance_n without_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o in_o divers_a age_n there_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n make_v without_o or_o against_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a which_o yet_o often_o be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o have_v as_o good_a it_o may_v be_v better_o vote_n as_o baron_n by_o tenure_n than_o have_v all_o the_o other_o lord_n by_o writ_n and_o patent_n only_o which_o may_v make_v they_o judge_n or_o councillor_n much_o rather_o than_o lawmaker_n i_o shall_v still_o be_v far_o from_o desire_v to_o obtrude_v my_o own_o fancy_n or_o opinion_n upon_o any_o least_o of_o all_o to_o the_o wrong_n of_o other_o therefore_o if_o any_o can_v produce_v a_o better_a title_n my_o petition_n be_v they_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o may_v receive_v their_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a which_o i_o now_o only_o propose_v and_o submit_v to_o better_a thought_n and_o judgement_n then_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o late_a but_o a_o right_a consultative_n of_o make_v law_n and_o beside_o all_o that_o be_v say_v before_o this_o seem_v one_o reason_n why_o our_o ancestor_n do_v so_o willing_o follow_v the_o vice_n of_o nature_n in_o place_v the_o power_n legislative_a judicial_a and_o executive_a in_o three_o distinct_a estate_n as_o in_o animal_n aerials_n etherials_n or_o celestial_n three_o region_n and_o three_o principle_n in_o natural_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o consult_v often_o and_o much_o in_o all_o they_o do_v and_o if_o this_o frequent_a consultation_n be_v retain_v and_o observe_v still_o it_o may_v not_o only_o occasion_n good_a review_n but_o also_o prevent_v that_o which_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o fear_v and_o not_o alone_o to_o private_a person_n may_v be_v sometime_o prejudicial_a in_o a_o sudden_a vote_n or_o act_n of_o one_o house_n or_o one_o body_n and_o yet_o one_o may_v be_v better_o much_o than_o many_o if_o they_o be_v not_o good_a it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o in_o body_n of_o the_o best_a complexion_n and_o composure_n here_o below_o there_o may_v be_v such_o distemper_n and_o such_o gangrene_n in_o some_o member_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o than_o fit_a to_o cut_v it_o off_o nay_o what_o be_v best_a may_v come_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a in_o putrefaction_n that_o it_o may_v be_v mere_a necessity_n to_o bury_v it_o although_o it_o be_v as_o dear_a as_o sarah_n be_v to_o abraham_n or_o set_v on_o high_a by_o he_o that_o raise_v up_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n which_o see_v ever_o long_o lie_v bury_v with_o this_o epitaph_n nehushtan_n and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v true_o just_a the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v not_o need_v to_o plead_v a_o bare_a necessity_n for_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n too_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o prove_v i_o believe_v that_o both_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o choose_v by_o his_o writ_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n by_o several_a vote_n have_v leave_v the_o legislative_a power_n so_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o they_o have_v a_o legal_a right_o to_o do_v what_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n just_o can_v but_o they_o be_v man_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v much_o unjust_a nay_o where_o the_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v just_a they_o may_v be_v much_o or_o most_o unjust_a i_o have_v neither_o call_v nor_o ability_n to_o judge_v they_o nor_o may_v i_o act_v with_o force_n against_o they_o for_o whatever_o i_o think_v unjust_a no_o not_o if_o i_o shall_v think_v they_o do_v usurp_v the_o crown_n for_o if_o the_o law_n report_v and_o book_n deceive_v i_o not_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v treason_n and_o so_o be_v for_o private_a man_n to_o rise_v conspire_v or_o levy_v war_n against_o one_o that_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o right_n thereof_o except_o it_o right_o be_v declare_v usurpation_n or_o that_o other_o shall_v or_o may_v oppose_v he_o that_o do_v so_o usurp_v of_o which_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v great_a and_o obvious_a let_v i_o then_o suppose_v any_o one_o man_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o i_o will_v not_o
a_o common_a council_n in_o his_o time_n and_o before_o in_o the_o same_o law_n this_o william_n who_o some_o call_v the_o conqueror_n grant_v that_o city_n burrough_n castle_n hundred_o and_o wapentake_v shall_v be_v so_o keep_v and_o watch_v as_o the_o sheriff_n alderman_n etc._n etc._n shall_v best_o order_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la by_o such_o common_a council_n and_o a_o little_a after_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v found_v for_o public_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n thereof_o idcirco_fw-la observari_fw-la debent_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la libertate_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la a_o very_a happy_a trinity_n and_o for_o service_n with_o such_o arm_n as_o be_v by_o common_a council_n assess_v the_o same_o king_n call_v the_o conqueror_n have_v indeed_o such_o a_o law_n that_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v and_o keep_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o horse_n as_o it_o become_v and_o behove_v they_o so_o much_o of_o this_o law_n the_o king_n declaration_n cite_v for_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n but_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o that_o law_n quite_o dash_v such_o array_n for_o the_o close_a of_o all_o be_v according_a to_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o we_o by_o their_o fee_n and_o tenure_n to_o do_v by_o law_n &_o sicut_fw-la eye_v statuimus_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la even_o by_o parliament_n for_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n these_o law_n of_o king_n william_n with_o the_o addition_n and_o emendation_n of_o the_o confessor_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 1_o st_z as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n not_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o in_o other_o place_n also_o beside_o that_o we_o have_v in_o matthew_n paris_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o county_n and_o the_o same_o charter_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o king_n john_n they_o know_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v and_o again_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n and_o so_o it_o come_v into_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o by_o consequence_n confirm_v in_o more_o than_o thirty_o parliament_n in_o which_o also_o there_o have_v often_o be_v most_o especial_a care_n of_o this_o touch_v the_o militia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a cause_n of_o those_o statute_n entitle_v confirmationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la and_o of_o those_o de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la except_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n beside_o many_o late_a statute_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n and_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o with_o other_o time_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o in_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o there_o do_v issue_n out_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o it_o be_v again_o declare_v as_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o aught_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o safeguard_v of_o the_o sea_n but_o by_o their_o own_o will_n and_o consent_n in_o parliament_n by_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v how_o to_o interpret_v all_o the_o precedent_n act_v by_o the_o king_n for_o his_o array_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o be_v it_o true_a that_o some_o commissioner_n of_o array_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n which_o be_v always_o needful_a to_o confirm_v any_o such_o array_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o prove_v ever_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o parliament_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v for_o in_o all_o yet_o see_v there_o be_v no_o such_o boundless_a authority_n give_v to_o two_o or_o three_o stranger_n or_o other_o to_o compel_v all_o man_n but_o themselves_o to_o provide_v and_o bear_v arm_n how_o and_o when_o and_o where_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o such_o commissioner_n which_o at_o once_o seem_v to_o dissolve_v all_o law_n of_o liberty_n which_o by_o the_o mirror_n with_o other_o old_a lawyer_n be_v chief_o place_v in_o this_o not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o any_o man_n but_o by_o one_o own_o consent_n in_o explain_v of_o which_o they_o be_v large_a in_o show_v how_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v appoint_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o none_o tie_v to_o service_n but_o according_a to_o this_o tenure_n which_o be_v assess_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o if_o such_o commission_n of_o array_n may_v be_v legal_a from_o the_o king_n escuage_z be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o worst_a or_o hard_a tenure_n as_o it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o it_o will_v prove_v the_o best_a and_o easy_a in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o if_o the_o escuage_z be_v uncertain_a by_o tenure_n none_o that_o have_v read_v so_o much_o as_o littleton_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o by_o the_o commom_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o but_o by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n which_o have_v now_o do_v much_o to_o settle_v this_o also_o and_o if_o certain_a then_o be_v the_o king_n as_o real_o limit_v as_o the_o tenant_n so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v command_v or_o require_v his_o tenant_n but_o according_a to_o his_o tenure_n express_v not_o when_o he_o will_v for_o it_o must_v only_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o court_n of_o justice._n when_o they_o be_v open_a as_o appear_z by_o all_o the_o law-book_n in_o the_o case_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o divers_z other_o nor_o in_o all_o time_n of_o war_n but_o only_o in_o a_o voyage_n royal_a to_o which_o escuage_z be_v most_o proper_o tie_v and_o this_o must_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n who_o may_v be_v a_o child_n sick_a incomposed_a nor_o by_o his_o marshal_n or_o constable_n but_o by_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n nor_o in_o a_o voyage_n royal_a as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n may_v please_v but_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n usual_o forty_o day_n for_o each_o knight_n fee_n and_o it_o have_v be_v demur_v in_o law_n when_o those_o forty_o day_n shall_v begin_v they_o be_v littleton_n own_o word_n and_o very_o pregnant_a as_o if_o he_o think_v that_o by_o law_n the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o host_n or_o muster_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o he_o be_v as_o like_a to_o know_v our_o law_n as_o most_o man_n live_v now_o nor_o be_v the_o tenant_n to_o serve_v but_o according_a to_o his_o tenure_n in_o gascoyn_n wales_n ireland_n scotland_n to_o which_o escuage_z proper_a but_o rather_o from_o the_o scute_n or_o shield_n and_o the_o book_n have_v divers_a case_n where_o the_o king_n have_v require_v service_n deny_v by_o limit_n in_o tenor_n which_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n especial_o parliament_n in_o all_o age_n do_v determine_v nor_o be_v the_o king_n to_o determine_v how_o the_o knight_n shall_v serve_v he_o whether_o in_o person_n or_o not_o for_o this_o be_v by_o law_n at_o the_o tenant_n choice_n and_o if_o the_o knight_n or_o his_o proxy_n will_v not_o attend_v or_o stay_v out_o his_o time_n yet_o can_v the_o king_n proceed_v against_o he_o but_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o by_o marshal_n law_n yet_o the_o marshal_n certificate_n be_v a_o legal_a evidence_n that_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o service_n but_o his_o reason_n must_v be_v hear_v with_o all_o just_a pleas._n nor_o with_o what_o arm_n or_o horse_n the_o tenant_n may_v serve_v all_o be_v express_o limit_v if_o the_o tenure_n be_v certain_a and_o if_o not_o certain_a it_o must_v as_o all_o lawyer_n know_v be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n which_o do_v also_o at_o first_o establish_v that_o which_o now_o be_v certain_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v difficult_a for_o a_o mean_a historian_n to_o show_v how_o in_o all_o age_n the_o militia_n be_v as_o well_o dispose_v and_o manage_v as_o it_o be_v mould_v by_o common_a consent_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o all_o that_o write_v for_o the_o array_n do_v most_o or_o only_o run_v out_o in_o this_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o the_o militia_n not_o attend_v that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v prove_v which_o never_o be_v that_o i_o know_v yet_o this_o be_v only_o but_o half_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o least_o half_a of_o the_o question_n for_o by_o that_o strange_a commission_n of_o array_n the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o challenge_v the_o right_n of_o disposal_n of_o the_o legal_a militia_n already_o settle_v but_o also_o of_o mould_v and_o make_v a_o new_a militia_n not_o yet_o make_v or_o ever_o think_v of_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v by_o any_o of_o our_o ancestor_n if_o i_o be_v force_v to_o enter_v the_o
the_o close_a be_v acta_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o confirmata_fw-la apud_fw-la londonium_n communi_fw-la concilio_n omnium_fw-la primatum_fw-la meorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v be_v unjust_a to_o our_o law_n if_o i_o shall_v omit_v the_o process_n and_o plea_n of_o morgan_n hen_n against_o howell_n dha_n the_o good_a prince_n of_o wales_n upon_o complaint_n they_o be_v both_o summon_v by_o king_n edgar_n ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o their_o plea_n be_v pacate_o hear_v in_o pleno_fw-la concilio_n &_o repertum_fw-la est_fw-la justo_fw-la judicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la howell_n dha_n nequiter_fw-la egisset_fw-la extra_fw-la morgan_n hen_n &_o filium_fw-la svi_fw-la huwen_n &_o depulsus_fw-la est_fw-la howell_n dha_n ab_fw-la he_o duabus_fw-la terris_fw-la the_o land_n then_o in_o question_n sine_fw-la recuperatione_n &_o postea_fw-la rex_fw-la edgarus_n dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la hueno_fw-it morgan_n hen_n illas_fw-la dvas_fw-la terras_fw-la istradum_fw-la &_o euwias_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la landas_n constituas_fw-la sicuti_fw-la svam_fw-la propriam_fw-la hereditatem_fw-la &_o illas_fw-la easdem_fw-la dvas_fw-la terras_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la calumpnia_fw-la alicujus_fw-la terreni_fw-la hominis_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la communi_fw-la nostro_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o testimonio_fw-la omnium_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcop_n abbatum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o walliae_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la edgaro_n in_o pleno_fw-la concilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o record_n of_o king_n edgar_n be_v in_o codicae_fw-la landavensi_fw-la fol._n 103._o i_o find_v it_o cite_v by_o the_o great_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n and_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n i_o must_v not_o relate_v the_o vision_n or_o prediction_n of_o the_o fate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o historian_n record_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n they_o be_v in_o print_n and_o may_v be_v read_v of_o all_o beside_o the_o prophecy_n of_o both_o the_o merlin_n for_o the_o scottish_a merlin_n be_v full_a and_o plain_a than_o the_o british_a in_o vortiger_n time_n that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o cadwallader_n vision_n or_o alans_n council_n which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o other_o alane_n write_v on_o merlin_n or_o of_o the_o famous_a eagle_n of_o shaftsbury_n that_o agree_v with_o other_o in_o the_o britain_n recover_n their_o kingdom_n again_o after_o their_o grand_a visit_n at_o rome_n whence_o they_o must_v bring_v cadwallader_n bone_n this_o lead_v i_o also_o to_o the_o sibyl_n prophecy_n of_o three_o british_a prince_n that_o shall_v conquer_v rome_n brennus_n be_v one_o king_n arthur_n some_o make_v the_o second_o et_fw-la quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la alter_fw-la and_o of_o these_o sibyl_n or_o one_o of_o they_o send_v a_o book_n to_o king_n bladud_n so_o famous_a for_o the_o bath_n and_o greek-school_n or_o university_n at_o stamford_n the_o scotish_n merlin_n seem_v to_o have_v write_v if_o among_o other_o i_o mistake_v not_o baleus_n but_o of_o edgar_n parliament_n one_o be_v at_o salisbury_n so_o we_o read_v in_o chaucer_n or_o the_o old_a fructus_fw-la temporum_fw-la by_o julian_n notary_n at_o st._n alban_n and_o of_o another_o of_o his_o parliament_n at_o bath_n the_o saxon_a chronology_n at_o the_o year_n 973._o his_o law_n be_v now_o print_v and_o their_o title_n be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o his_o parliament_n mid_a his_o witena_n getheate_v ger_v etc._n etc._n here_o we_o find_v much_o considerable_a of_o thanes_z which_o all_o will_v have_v to_o be_v nobleman_n but_o it_o must_v be_v with_o they_o a_o saxon_a word_n and_o dhenian_a be_v to_o serve_v whence_o the_o prince_n motto_n i_fw-mi dhaen_n for_o so_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v than_o in_o dutch_a ich_fw-mi dieu_fw-fr but_o why_o shall_v nobleman_n or_o those_o that_o be_v the_o free_a have_v their_o name_n from_o serve_v here_o they_o fly_v to_o knights-service_n king-service_n or_o i_o know_v not_o what_o most_o proper_a as_o they_o say_v to_o free_a and_o nobleman_n but_o from_o a_o judge_n or_o fleta_n we_o may_v be_v teach_v that_o the_o saxon_a dhaen_n or_o thaen_n be_v a_o servant_n but_o thayn_n a_o freeman_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v here_o as_o also_o in_o denmark_n and_o ireland_n nor_o do_v the_o britain_n differ_v much_o who_o haene_n or_o hane_n be_v a_o eldar_n although_o hyne_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o servant_n and_o so_o the_o irish_a take_v be_v elder_a whence_o their_o tanistry_n or_o eldership_n the_o cause_n or_o sad_a occasion_n of_o such_o bloodshed_n these_o british_a hanes_n the_o saxon_n in_o compliance_n call_v ealderman_n st._n edward_n law_n afford_v so_o much_o and_o it_o may_v be_v thanes_z although_o with_o they_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o grieve_n or_o grave_n suit_v well_o with_o elder_n hanes_n or_o senator_n with_o which_o we_o may_v compare_v the_o phrase_n of_o seniores_fw-la which_o we_o read_v so_o oft_o in_o gildas_n nennius_n monmouth_n and_o other_o of_o the_o british_a and_o first_o saxon_n time_n in_o britain_n i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a in_o but_o glance_v over_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o edgar_n time_n that_o of_o the_o standard_n at_o winchester_n be_v considerable_a and_o that_o of_o one_o coin_n through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o mirror_n be_v plain_a in_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o saxon_a time_n that_o no_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v change_v his_o money_n or_o embase_v or_o enhanse_v it_o or_o make_v other_o but_o of_o silver_n sans_o l'_fw-fr assent_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ses_fw-fr counties_n which_o the_o translator_n be_v bold_a to_o turn_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o we_o may_v not_o omit_v the_o act_n against_o unjust_a judge_n or_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n except_z justice_z can_v not_o be_v have_v at_o home_n for_o which_o also_o the_o hundred-court_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o the_o grand_a folkmoote_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o and_o of_o their_o relation_n to_o peace_n and_o war_n more_o in_o edward_n law_n which_o may_v afford_v a_o comment_n for_o the_o saxon_a militia_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o parliament_n at_o calna_n it_o be_v famous_a enough_o where_o considentibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la the_o roof_n fall_v down_o and_o hurt_v they_o most_o but_o st._n dunston_n of_o which_o wigornensis_n jornalensis_n malmsbury_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o so_o many_o other_o may_v be_v cite_v king_n ethelred_n law_n have_v this_o title_n in_o lombard_n sapientum_fw-la concilium_fw-la quod_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la rex_fw-la promovendae_fw-la pacis_fw-la causa_fw-la habuit_fw-la wodstoci_fw-la merciae_n quae_fw-la legibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la aefter_o aengla-lage_n post_fw-la anglis_fw-la lagam_fw-la as_o a_o old_a author_n turn_v it_o in_o those_o act_n we_o read_v of_o ordale_n sythan_n the_o gemot_n waes_fw-la aet_fw-la bromdune_n post_v bromdune_n concilium_fw-la it_o seem_v a_o parliament_n and_o again_o jussum_fw-la ac_fw-la scitum_fw-la hoc_fw-la nostrum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la neglexerit_fw-la aut_fw-la profuâ_fw-la cuique_fw-la virili_fw-la parte_fw-la non_fw-la obierit_fw-la ex_fw-la nostra_fw-la omnium_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la regi_fw-la 100_o dependito_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o not_o the_o king_n only_o that_o make_v those_o law_n that_o which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v concilium_fw-la ae_n 〈…〉_z e_o generale_fw-mi be_v clear_o one_o of_o king_n ethelred_n parliament_n and_o the_o very_a title_n be_v de_fw-fr witena_n ge●ednessan_n and_o tha_z geraednessa_n the_o englaraed_n witan_fw-mi gee_fw-mi 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a chapter_n begin_v witena_n geraednesse_n be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o old_a latin_a copy_n of_o this_o parliament_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o it_o be_v vniversi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la optimates_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la regis_fw-la edicto_fw-la &_o convocato_fw-la plebis_fw-la multitudine_fw-la collectae_fw-la regis_fw-la edicto_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o choice_n of_o the_o commons_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a parliament_n in_o this_o parliament_n be_v divers_a act_n for_o the_o militia_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o most_o parliament_n after_o king_n edgar_n and_o among_o other_o for_o castle_n fort_n city_n bridge_n and_o time_n of_o the_o fleet_n set_v out_o to_o sea_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o to_o destroy_v a_o ship_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o state-service_n navem_fw-la in_o reipublicae_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la designatam_fw-la as_o a_o learned_a man_n translate_v the_o saxon._n and_o no_o soldier_n must_v depart_v without_o leave_n on_o forfeit_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n none_o may_v oppose_v the_o law_n but_o his_o head_n or_o a_o grievous_a mulct_n according_a to_o the_o offence_n quality_n must_v recompense_v it_o be_v here_o also_o enact_v that_o efferatur_fw-la
quo_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la diratiocinatur_fw-la and_o the_o conclusion_n that_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o custom_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o free_a as_o the_o king_n hold_v he_o except_o in_o three_o thing_n si_fw-la regalis_fw-la via_fw-la fuerit_fw-la effossa_fw-la arbour_n incisa_fw-la juxta_fw-la super_fw-la eam_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la si_fw-la homicidium_fw-la factum_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la fusus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la regi_fw-la dabit_fw-la alioquin_fw-la libre_fw-la a_o regis_fw-la exactoribus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o author_n be_v read_v of_o a_o great_a counsel_n at_o london_n in_o that_o norman_n reign_n and_o of_o another_o at_o gloucester_n where_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n jubente_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la lanfranco_n consentiente_fw-la do_v consecrate_v william_n bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v no_o help_n adjunctorium_fw-la from_o the_o scottish_a bishop_n subject_a to_o he_o which_o may_v be_v add_v to_o that_o before_o of_o scotland_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n or_o diocese_n of_o york_n nor_o can_v i_o abstain_v from_o the_o next_o paragraph_n in_o the_o same_o author_n how_o lanfranc_n do_v consecrate_v donate_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la dubliniae_fw-la at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o ireland_n petente_fw-la rege_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la which_o with_o divers_a other_o may_v be_v one_o argument_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o irish_a parliment_n and_o their_o dependence_n on_o england_n long_o before_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o which_o i_o may_v also_o cite_v king_n edgar_n charter_n oswalds_n law_n and_o divers_a historian_n of_o his_o time_n but_o the_o charter_n mention_v dublin_n itself_o and_o yet_o our_o lawyer_n be_v so_o courteous_a as_o to_o free_a ireland_n from_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o king_n john_n and_o some_o of_o they_o conjecture_n that_o the_o brehon_n law_n come_v in_o again_o and_o that_o our_o parliament_n oblige_v they_o not_o till_o poynings_n law_n in_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o norman_n king_n i_o need_v not_o beg_v proof_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o time_n at_o least_o not_o to_o those_o who_o know_v the_o privilege_n of_o ancient_a demesne_n which_o therefore_o be_v free_a from_o send_v to_o parliament_n and_o from_o knight_n charge_n and_o tax_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n not_o only_o in_o king_n william_n but_o before_o he_o in_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o roll_n of_o winchester_n for_o which_o the_o old_a book_n be_v very_o clear_a with_o divers_a record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o four_o beside_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la that_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o old_a tractat._n de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n which_o be_v style_v a_o statute_n among_o our_o english_a statute_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o late_a report_n or_o record_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o year_n book_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o he_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o contempt_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n for_o encroach_a on_o edmondsbury_n against_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n count_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n it_o be_v 21_o of_o ed._n 3._o mich._n fol._n 60._o title_n 7._o contempt_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o might_n well_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o great_a judge_n give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o old_a modus_fw-la of_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o as_o the_o ancient_a copy_n say_v be_v by_o the_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n recite_v before_o king_n william_n the_o norman_a and_o by_o he_o approve_v and_o in_o his_o time_n use_v i_o have_v cite_v it_o before_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o 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man_n trustee_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o neighbour_n to_o the_o fact_n or_o party_n or_o both_o to_o which_o also_o there_o must_v be_v a_o legal_a proof_n by_o lawful_a witness_n or_o else_o the_o charge_n will_v not_o suffice_v and_o in_o such_o indictment_n from_o the_o commons_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o tryer_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seem_v as_o the_o judge_n but_o in_o other_o court_n also_o the_o judgement_n go_v of_o course_n upon_o the_o verdict_n and_o must_v be_v enter_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la as_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o judge_n or_o though_o his_o mouth_n pronounce_v not_o the_o sentence_n but_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o debate_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o the_o lord_n judgement_n a_o indictment_n from_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v also_o to_o i_o very_o considerable_a how_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v or_o ever_o do_v indict_v i_o can_v deny_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o court_n and_o a_o court_n of_o record_n although_o some_o have_v seem_v to_o question_v it_o and_o their_o record_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o some_o other_o but_o i_o have_v not_o full_o understand_v how_o they_o ever_o do_v make_v or_o receive_v a_o formal_a legal_a indictment_n when_o as_o they_o do_v not_o give_v a_o single_a oath_n much_o less_o empannel_n a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o without_o a_o writ_n or_o any_o write_a commission_n do_v and_o may_v do_v this_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la but_o they_o be_v know_v choose_a swear_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o such_o purpose_n as_o the_o peeples_n bailiff_n coroner_n sheriff_n escheator_n and_o some_o officer_n about_o the_o forest_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n do_v summon_v and_o empannel_v jury_n but_o so_o do_v not_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o how_o then_o do_v they_o indict_v of_o all_o crime_n commit_v in_o the_o house_n they_o be_v and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o sole_a judge_n that_o they_o seldom_o use_v to_o complain_v much_o less_o to_o indict_v any_o other_o and_o for_o any_o thing_n do_v abroad_o i_o hope_v they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o take_v rumour_n and_o report_n though_o from_o their_o own_o member_n to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o or_o equivalent_a to_o a_o legal_a indictment_n on_o oath_n see_v their_o scarce_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o case_n so_o notorious_a but_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v unto_o by_o somewhat_o of_o law_n or_o necessity_n and_o although_o i_o shall_v yield_v the_o commons_o to_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o law_n in_o make_v it_o yet_o they_o please_v to_o allow_v other_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o law_n and_o if_o they_o reassume_v this_o also_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_a to_o judge_v of_o some_o law_n than_o of_o any_o fact_n at_o least_o as_o it_o may_v be_v clothe_v so_o as_o a_o curious_a search_n or_o enquest_n may_v be_v requisite_a to_o lay_v it_o clear_a and_o naked_a neither_o can_v i_o see_v how_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o proceed_v against_o any_o by_o force_n or_o illegal_a process_n when_o it_o be_v easy_a as_o well_o as_o just_a to_o go_v right_o as_o to_o do_v right_a for_o who_o can_v imagine_v a_o case_n so_o dark_a and_o intricate_a but_o it_o may_v be_v contrive_v so_o that_o particular_a man_n may_v be_v accuser_n and_o other_o witness_n with_o a_o clear_a and_o real_a distinction_n between_o indictor_n tryer_n and_o judge_n most_o of_o all_o in_o case_n notorious_a and_o evident_a for_o in_o such_o there_o may_v be_v less_o fear_n of_o the_o juries_n verdict_n against_o evidence_n or_o of_o the_o judge_n sentence_n against_o the_o verdict_n or_o if_o this_o shall_v happen_v in_o a_o trial_n be_v there_o not_o a_o most_o heavy_a doom_n appoint_v by_o law_n for_o all_o juror_n that_o forswear_v themselves_o and_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n be_v there_o not_o a_o clear_a way_n of_o relief_n by_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v it_o not_o worse_o than_o death_n to_o forfeit_v all_o estate_n and_o be_v throw_v into_o prison_n while_o both_o wife_n and_o child_n must_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n and_o all_o for_o his_o house_n must_v be_v pull_v down_o his_o ground_n be_v plough_v up_o and_o his_o tree_n root_v out_o with_o loss_n of_o franchise_n and_o with_o a_o perpetual_a brand_n of_o villainy_n this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o perjure_a juror_n and_o that_o also_o in_o petty_a case_n how_o much_o more_o may_v it_o be_v just_a in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o for_o corrupt_a judge_n our_o law_n be_v very_o severe_a although_o we_o have_v much_o lose_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o grand_a eyres_n in_o this_o also_o &_o king_n alfred_n be_v long_o since_o dead_a who_o hang_v 30_o or_o 40_o more_o unjust_a judge_n than_o cambyses_n flay_v and_o for_o that_o the_o mirror_n may_v be_v a_o good_a comment_n on_o some_o passage_n in_o alfred_n life_n by_o asser_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o horn_n live_v to_o the_o end_n of_o k._n edward_n it_o be_v much_o wonder_n that_o on_o such_o occasion_n he_o do_v not_o also_o mention_v some_o of_o those_o judge_n by_o he_o so_o punish_v when_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o leave_v but_o good_a john_n of_o mettingham_n and_o elias_n of_o bechingham_n and_o of_o this_o the_o dissertation_n of_o fleta_n may_v be_v add_v to_o all_o before_o as_o that_o of_o sir_n william_n thorp_n and_o the_o great_a judge_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o institutes_n about_o corrupt_a judge_n and_o the_o judge_n oath_n it_o be_v very_o considerable_a how_o curious_a the_o jew_n be_v in_o create_v or_o rather_o ordain_v of_o judge_n for_o indeed_o the_o phrase_n of_o ordination_n seem_v to_o be_v first_o raise_v from_o them_o for_o which_o i_o have_v little_a to_o add_v to_o mr._n selden_n on_o the_o eutychian_a or_o alexandrian_a antiquity_n as_o old_a as_o st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o jewish_a judge_n and_o magistrate_n have_v a_o very_a good_a right_n and_o so_o use_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o king_n and_o tirshatha_n to_o read_v and_o expound_v the_o law_n moral_a as_o well_o as_o judicial_a nay_o in_o this_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o advantage_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o levite_n that_o have_v work_n enough_o most_o time_n in_o that_o which_o be_v but_o ceremonial_a this_o may_v expound_v those_o piece_n of_o scripture_n old_a and_o new_a where_o we_o find_v some_o explain_v scripture_n be_v neither_o priest_n nor_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi._n and_o the_o jew_n punishment_n of_o evil_a judge_n be_v severe_a and_o most_o remarkable_a nay_o where_o all_o other_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o their_o office_n after_o corporal_a punishment_n their_o lord_n chief_a justice_n or_o precedent_n of_o their_o sanhedrim_n or_o any_o chief_a justice_n can_v never_o be_v restore_v again_o after_o such_o punishment_n no_o not_o to_o be_v as_o one_o of_o his_o inferour_n colleague_n so_o just_o he_o ought_v to_o 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just_a parliament_n will_v do_v much_o and_o will_v need_v none_o of_o my_o help_n or_o advice_n how_o tender_a all_o shall_v delegate_n be_v in_o make_v delegate_n but_o in_o nothing_o shall_v they_o be_v more_o tender_a or_o more_o circumspect_a then_o in_o this_o of_o make_v judge_n for_o in_o these_o of_o all_o delegate_n our_o law_n be_v most_o scrupulous_a before_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n those_o that_o hold_v by_o suit_n service_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n because_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n in_o cause_n not_o their_o own_o but_o by_o that_o statute_n they_o have_v power_n give_v to_o make_v attorney_n but_o it_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la sectas_fw-la faciendas_fw-la to_o make_v or_o follow_v