Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	call_v	great_a	king_n	3,363	5	3.4821	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A55325	Discourse of trade, coyn, and paper credit, and of ways and means to gain, and retain riches to which is added the argument of a learned counsel upon an action of a case brought by the East-India-Company against Mr. Sands the interloper.	Pollexfen, John, b. ca. 1638.; Pollexfen, Henry, Sir, 1632?-1691. Argument of a learned counsel upon an action of the case brought by the East-India-Company against Mr. Thomas Sands, an interloper.	1697 (1697)	Wing P2778; ESTC R17145	112,364	258

sole_a trade_n into_o this_o or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n grant_v to_o one_o company_n and_o of_o another_o to_o another_o set_v up_o the_o particular_a man_n that_o head_n the_o company_n but_o destroy_v all_o other_o merchant_n and_o inferior_a people_n such_o patent_n must_v undo_v all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o london_n for_o the_o company_n can_v drive_v these_o great_a trade_n but_o must_v manage_v they_o in_o london_n and_o consequent_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v exclude_v all_o ship_v must_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o rate_n and_o prize_n these_o appropriator_n of_o trade_n will_v give_v they_o or_o else_o lie_v still_o and_o be_v destroy_v and_o so_o must_v all_o master_n of_o ship_n mariner_n all_o artificer_n labourer_n factor_n and_o servant_n who_o employment_n depend_v upon_o these_o trade_n must_v all_o be_v subject_v to_o their_o wi_n and_o of_o how_o great_a consequence_n that_o may_v be_v deserve_v consideration_n the_o instance_n of_o your_o oppression_n and_o deal_n with_o your_o factor_n captain_n servants_z and_o seaman_n that_o get_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o service_n be_v well_o know_v so_o that_o if_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n which_o the_o common_a law_n forbid_v and_o endeavour_n to_o prevent_v by_o judge_v all_o monopoly_n ingrossing_n and_o sole_a trade_n unlawful_a be_v to_o be_v avoid_v the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n attend_v your_o patent_n and_o sole_a trade_n be_v perhaps_o the_o great_a because_o your_o sole_a trade_n be_v the_o great_a that_o ever_o england_n know_v that_o every_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n have_v this_o condition_n imply_v in_o it_o 222._o f._n n._n br._n 222._o viz._n quod_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la talem_fw-la donationem_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la seu_fw-la gravetur_fw-la grant_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr all_o charge_n ou_fw-fr prejudice_n del_fw-it subject_n est_fw-fr void_a 4.14_o 13_o h._n 4.14_o and_o if_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n of_o this_o grant_v be_v as_o i_o have_v state_v they_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n to_o the_o oppression_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o it_o and_o the_o grant_v by_o the_o common_a law_n void_a as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v object_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o patent_n be_v grant_v for_o good_a government_n and_o order_n and_o preservation_n of_o this_o trade_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v destroy_v and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n such_o patent_n as_o to_o turkey_n barbary_n guiny_n and_o other_o resp_n 1._o remember_v what_o our_o book_n say_v that_o new_a corporation_n trade_v to_o foreign_a country_n 540._o 2_o inst_z 540._o under_o the_o fair_a pretence_n of_o order_n and_o government_n in_o conclusion_n tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o in_o the_o end_n prove_v monopoly_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n b._n 11_o rep._n 28._o b._n privilegia_fw-la quae_fw-la river_n a_o sunt_fw-la in_o praejudicium_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la magis_fw-la tamen_fw-la speciosa_fw-la habent_fw-la frontispicia_fw-la &_o boni_fw-la publici_fw-la praetextum_fw-la quam_fw-la bonae_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la concessiones_fw-la but_o praetextu_fw-la liciti_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la admitti_fw-la illicitum_fw-la the_o word_n of_o that_o book_n and_o there_o also_o it_o appear_v and_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o darcie_n patent_n have_v a_o glorious_a preamble_n viz._n that_o the_o subject_n may_v exercise_v their_o husbandry_n and_o lawful_a employment_n and_o not_o be_v corrupt_v to_o idleness_n by_o the_o wicked_a thing_n call_v card_n the_o sole_a sale_n and_o trade_n of_o card_n be_v grant_v to_o darcey_n observe_v say_v the_o book_n what_o a_o glorious_a preamble_n and_o pretext_n this_o odious_a monopoly_n have_v that_o patent_n which_o make_v 3_o year_n after_o this_o 403._o horn_n and_o ivy_n mich._n 20._o b._n 2._o c._n 403._o and_o date_v 17_o of_o march_n 17_o car._n 2._o in_o imitation_n of_o this_o erect_v the_o canary_n company_n and_o grant_v they_o the_o sole_a trade_n recite_v that_o the_o trade_n to_o the_o canary_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n former_o than_o at_o that_o time_n that_o by_o reason_n the_o too_o much_o access_n and_o trade_n of_o subject_n thither_o our_o merchandize_n be_v decrease_v in_o their_o value_n and_o the_o wine_n increase_v to_o double_a value_n so_o that_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v force_v to_o carry_v silver_n and_o bullion_n there_o to_o get_v wine_n and_o that_o all_o this_o happen_v for_o want_n of_o regulation_n of_o trade_n and_o thereupon_o the_o patent_n constitute_v sir_n arthur_n ingram_n and_o about_o 60._o person_n more_o by_o name_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n merchant_n or_o factor_n trade_v or_o that_o have_v within_o seven_o year_n trade_v to_o those_o island_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o all_o other_o that_o after_o shall_v be_v admit_v shall_v be_v a_o body_n politic_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o governor_n a_o deputy_n governor_n 12._o assistant_n and_o name_n they_o but_o to_o be_v continue_v by_o election_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o sole_a trade_n to_o these_o island_n and_o that_o none_o other_o shall_v haunt_v or_o visit_v those_o island_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o imprisonment_n with_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o statute_n of_o monoopoly_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o this_o patent_n here_o be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o pretence_n and_o preamble_n as_o in_o you_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o the_o regulation_n of_o it_o for_o the_o general_a good_a be_v the_o thing_n pretend_v but_o few_o man_n doubt_v what_o be_v intend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o regulation_n and_o government_n to_o engross_v all_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o 10_o or_o 12_o man_n be_v most_o excellent_a regulation_n and_o government_n resp_n 2._o and_o as_o to_o other_o company_n and_o charter_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v suppose_v that_o all_o these_o grant_n be_v such_o as_o this_o and_o practise_v and_o use_v as_o this_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v legal_a or_o good_a grant_n have_v not_o there_o be_v in_o all_o age_n and_o time_n patent_n and_o grant_n such_o as_o by_o law_n be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o because_o there_o have_v be_v many_o such_o grant_n therefore_o this_o be_v good_a but_o to_o keep_v myself_o to_o monopoly_n monopoly_n have_v be_v frequent_o in_o all_o time_n grant_v even_o in_o the_o best_a of_o time_n many_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n darcy_n be_v grant_v by_o she_o in_o the_o recital_n of_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v grant_v before_o it_o divers_z other_o of_o that_o monopoly_n of_o sole_a sell_v and_o make_v card_n but_o when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n it_o be_v condemn_v stat._n 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o the_o other_o statute_n before_o cite_v the_o clause_n that_o say_v that_o all_o patent_n grant_v or_o to_o be_v grant_v contrary_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n in_o these_o statute_n mention_v prove_v 1._o that_o such_o patent_n have_v be_v 2._o that_o they_o do_v foresee_v and_o provide_v against_o those_o that_o will_v be_v 43_o eliz._n c._n 1._o sect._n 9_o that_o proviso_n show_v that_o there_o be_v monopoly_n grant_v but_o yet_o so_o far_o from_o receive_v any_o allowance_n that_o that_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o end_n of_o her_o reign_n for_o confirm_v her_o patent_n by_o special_a proviso_n except_v and_o provide_v that_o that_o statute_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o make_v good_a any_o letter_n patent_n make_v or_o grant_v of_o and_o concern_v licence_n power_n or_o privilege_n common_o call_v monopoly_n the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n and_o this_o statute_n sufficient_o show_v that_o there_o be_v such_o grant_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v this_o therefore_o be_v no_o argument_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v show_v as_o i_o believe_v that_o ever_o any_o have_v any_o judicial_a allowance_n in_o any_o time_n pass_v for_o any_o sole_a trade_n or_o sole_a buy_n or_o sell_v which_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o further_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o company_n have_v be_v general_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o till_o within_o these_o late_a year_n no_o sole_a trade_n practise_v among_o they_o this_o and_o the_o charter_n to_o the_o company_n of_o turkey_n and_o the_o rest_n perhaps_o be_v in_o this_o particular_a alike_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v in_o word_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o sole_a trade_n but_o the_o use_n and_o management_n of_o these_o charter_n vast_o differ_v for_o the_o great_a company_n turkey_n muscovy_n russia_n and_o

be_v our_o interest_n by_o example_n as_o well_o as_o other_o mean_n above_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n to_o prevent_v the_o importation_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v of_o foreign_a manufacture_n page_n 203._o when_o we_o can_v preserve_v our_o colony_n by_o our_o ship_n or_o so_o awe_v our_o neighbour_n by_o our_o fleet_n and_o ship_n of_o man_n of_o war_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v they_o our_o case_n will_v be_v sad_a and_o our_o propriety_n will_v be_v lose_v or_o in_o eminent_a danger_n not_o only_o abroad_o but_o at_o home_n likewise_o these_o maxim_n about_o trade_n in_o joynt-stock_n have_v have_v great_a confirmation_n from_o experience_n the_o first_o charter_n for_o the_o east_n india_n trade_n be_v settle_v anno_fw-la 1600_o for_o 15_o year_n afterward_o four_o more_o which_o do_v not_o prove_v in_o any_o respect_n useful_a to_o the_o nation_n by_o increase_a trade_n whatever_o advantage_n some_o particular_a person_n may_v make_v by_o the_o management_n of_o such_o stock_n after_o some_o course_n of_o year_n all_o break_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o adventurer_n in_o general_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o trade_n for_o the_o trade_n to_o africa_n there_o have_v be_v also_o the_o like_a number_n of_o charter_n with_o no_o better_a success_n and_o it_o may_v appear_v upon_o examination_n that_o when_o that_o trade_n be_v open_a near_o double_a the_o quantity_n of_o our_o good_n be_v send_v there_o more_o than_o when_o carry_v on_o by_o a_o company_n the_o management_n of_o the_o late_a corporation_n for_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n paper_n make_v saltpetre_n and_o other_o may_v be_v give_v as_o instance_n to_o prove_v that_o whatever_o specious_a pretence_n may_v be_v make_v for_o corporation_n whatever_o advantage_n have_v be_v make_v by_o particular_a person_n by_o stock-jobbing_a or_o indirect_a way_n that_o few_o or_o none_o have_v ever_o yet_o prove_v advantageous_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o if_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n before_o mention_v by_o which_o the_o present_a east-india-company_n have_v increase_v trade_n and_o make_v great_a dividend_n be_v true_a no_o good_a argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o for_o erect_v corporation_n in_o trade_n exclusive_a to_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o method_n propose_v for_o regulate_v company_n to_o trade_n in_o such_o good_n as_o may_v be_v think_v convenient_a to_o be_v receive_v from_o india_n can_v be_v make_v practicable_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o joynt-stock_n be_v the_o most_o probable_a way_n to_o make_v that_o trade_n advantageous_a it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o trade_n may_v be_v open_v to_o china_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o our_o clothes_n where_o great_a quantity_n if_o introduce_v will_v be_v consume_v and_o gold_n be_v plenty_n or_o from_o gambroon_n to_o persia_n be_v the_o carriage_n of_o our_o good_n that_o way_n be_v not_o so_o chargeable_a as_o from_o aleppo_n or_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mindavo_n or_o other_o country_n or_o place_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o those_o part_n to_o which_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o trade_v or_o that_o we_o shall_v then_o fall_v into_o a_o way_n of_o employ_v our_o ship_n in_o those_o part_n by_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n the_o most_o likely_a way_n to_o make_v any_o clear_a gain_n by_o that_o trade_n and_o the_o trade_n to_o africa_n under_o such_o regulation_n most_o likely_a to_o increase_v the_o consumption_n of_o our_o good_n in_o those_o part_n the_o more_o have_v be_v say_v about_o these_o trade_n because_o it_o be_v high_a time_n some_o settlement_n be_v make_v of_o they_o as_o may_v be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o the_o nation_n the_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n chief-justice_n jefferies_n ground_v his_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o east-india-company_n and_o sand_n as_o to_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o charter_n have_v be_v print_v and_o publish_v it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o make_v public_a at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o argument_n of_o one_o of_o the_o learned_a council_n that_o argue_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o sand_n upon_o that_o occasion_n but_o whether_o trade_n be_v settle_v in_o joynt-stock_n sea_n protection_n at_o sea_n regulate_v company_n or_o open_a no_o nation_n can_v thrive_v by_o trade_n without_o protection_n at_o sea_n for_o though_o the_o merchant_n after_o loss_n may_v sometime_o sell_v their_o good_n that_o come_v in_o safety_n so_o dear_a as_o to_o make_v themselves_o a_o recompense_n for_o what_o lose_v yet_o that_o make_v no_o recompense_n to_o the_o nation_n for_o what_o they_o may_v so_o get_v by_o sell_v dear_a be_v get_v out_o of_o our_o own_o people_n but_o what_o lose_v remain_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v so_o much_o lose_v to_o the_o nation_n no_o great_a trade_n nation_n can_v be_v at_o war_n with_o another_o nation_n but_o must_v undergo_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o confederacy_n against_o their_o trade_n hope_n of_o make_v gain_n by_o privateer_v will_v draw_v all_o the_o sea_n vermin_n upon_o they_o from_o all_o part_n and_o therefore_o where_o fleet_n and_o single_a ship_n be_v many_o protection_n must_v be_v difficult_a and_o yet_o so_o essential_a that_o without_o it_o trade_n will_v have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n to_o what_o design_v for_o what_o be_v take_v by_o enemy_n will_v enrich_v they_o and_o impoverish_v ourselves_o but_o impossible_a to_o agree_v on_o any_o scheme_n but_o what_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o many_o variation_n and_o change_n enemy_n may_v incresae_fw-la their_o strength_n and_o alter_v their_o station_n and_o the_o go_v and_o come_v of_o fleet_n and_o ship_n uncertain_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v regulate_v storm_n may_v occasion_v separation_n and_o wind_n and_o weather_n a_o disappointment_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v design_v to_o which_o remedy_n must_v be_v apply_v as_o such_o emergency_n may_v require_v but_o little_a hope_n of_o a_o good_a effect_n unless_o our_o man_n of_o war_n be_v so_o provide_v or_o order_v as_o that_o they_o may_v spend_v more_o time_n at_o sea_n then_o in_o port_n and_o a_o breach_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o method_n our_o enemy_n have_v take_v to_o engross_v intelligence_n a_o constant_a fleet_n of_o man_n of_o war_n at_o the_o chap_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o guard_v ship_n to_o ply_v about_o our_o chief_a headland_n and_o entrance_n to_o our_o chief_a port_n may_v force_v privateer_n to_o look_v for_o their_o prey_n further_o off_o at_o sea_n where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o sure_a to_o meet_v it_o to_o which_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o trade_n by_o fleet_n and_o those_o protect_v by_o good_a convoy_n may_v be_v a_o further_a security_n protraction_n of_o time_n for_o the_o departure_n of_o convoy_n whether_o occasion_v by_o merchant-ship_n or_o convoy_n not_o be_v ready_a have_v occasion_v great_a loss_n and_o shall_v be_v prevent_v if_o possible_a our_o steight_n and_o plantation_n trade_n be_v remote_a will_v always_o require_v a_o particular_a care_n and_o great_a strength_n to_o the_o diminish_n of_o our_o convoy_n for_o other_o part_n how_o to_o secure_v all_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a difficulty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v much_o easy_a to_o find_v fault_n then_o provide_v effectual_a remedy_n though_o of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o desirable_a belong_v to_o trade_n and_o therefore_o necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v by_o our_o great_a council_n rate_n book_n of_o rate_n the_o book_n of_o rate_n by_o which_o the_o prize_n of_o all_o good_n be_v regulate_v at_o the_o customhouse_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o duty_n be_v of_o above_o 30_o year_n stand_v though_o some_o additional_a duty_n have_v be_v since_o lay_v on_o some_o commodity_n be_v a_o burden_n if_o not_o a_o grievance_n because_o some_o commodity_n be_v since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o book_n so_o rise_v and_o other_o so_o fall_v in_o price_n that_o it_o carry_v no_o equality_n as_o the_o perusal_n and_o new_a settle_v of_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o trade_n without_o any_o diminution_n to_o the_o king_n custom_n so_o by_o it_o much_o may_v be_v do_v towards_o the_o regulation_n of_o trade_n by_o increase_v or_o diminish_v the_o duty_n and_o if_o some_o recompense_n can_v be_v find_v that_o the_o imposition_n now_o pay_v on_o our_o manufacture_n and_o product_n export_v may_v be_v take_v off_o and_o none_o pay_v for_o the_o future_a will_v occasion_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o export_n and_o consumption_n of_o they_o for_o though_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o great_a yet_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o first_o cost_n and_o pay_v before_o adventure_n bear_v it_o be_v a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o exportation_n and_o that_o addition_n to_o the_o cost_n be_v some_o hindrance_n to_o the_o consumption_n abroad_o the_o act_n of_o

the_o sole_a trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n invest_v you_o in_o all_o the_o merchandize_n of_o those_o country_n and_o engross_v they_o all_o into_o your_o hand_n and_o if_o a_o patent_n grant_v to_o any_o the_o engross_n of_o merchandize_n this_o patent_n be_v against_o law_n and_o void_a engross_a be_v in_o truth_n but_o a_o species_n or_o another_o name_n for_o monopolise_v for_o all_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v that_o engross_a be_v common_o by_o agreement_n and_o contract_n make_v betwixt_o subject_n one_o with_o another_o without_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v but_o monopoly_n be_v ingrossing_n by_o colour_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n the_o case_n there_o of_o john_n peachy_n 181._o 3_o inst_z 181._o who_o 50._o e._n 3._o be_v severe_o punish_v for_o a_o grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o the_o sole_a sell_v of_o sweet_a wine_n in_o london_n this_o be_v engross_a by_o colour_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n noy_n case_n of_o monop._n 11_o rep._n 84._o moor._n 673._o and_o in_o noy_n and_o a_o monopoly_n darcey_n have_v the_o sole_a import_v from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o sell_v of_o card_n grant_v he_o by_o patent_n for_o 21_o year_n under_o a_o rent_n prohibit_v all_o other_o to_o sell_v and_o this_o trin._n 44._o eliz._n adjudge_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o the_o statute_n 21_o jac._n c._n 3._o declare_v all_o monopoly_n to_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n so_o that_o this_o be_v so_o if_o this_o grant_v be_v a_o grant_n to_o you_o to_o engross_v or_o monopolise_v then_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a 3._o that_o that_o this_o grant_v of_o sole_a trade_n be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o the_o ancient_a statute_n 30._o 9_o h._n 3._o mag._n ch._n c._n 30._o all_o merchant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o open_o prohibit_v before_o shall_v have_v their_o safe_a and_o sure_a conduct_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n and_o to_o come_v into_o england_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o evil_a toll_n by_o the_o old_a and_o rightful_a custom_n except_o in_o time_n of_o war._n my_o lord_n cook_n say_v 57_o 2_o inst_z 57_o that_o the_o word_n in_o this_o act_n nisi_fw-la publicae_fw-la prohibeantur_fw-la be_v intend_a a_o prohibition_n by_o the_o public_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o act_n then_o be_v general_a all_o merchant_n to_o have_v safe_a conduct_n to_o go_v out_o and_o come_v into_o england_n if_o not_o prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v probable_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n stat._n 2_o e._n 3_o c._n that_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o privy_a may_v go_v and_o come_v with_o their_o merchandize_n into_o england_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n stat._n 9_o e._n 3_o c._n 1._o that_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o denizen_n and_o all_o other_o and_o every_o of_o they_o of_o what_o estate_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v sell_v their_o merchandize_n from_o whencesoever_o they_o come_v free_o without_o interruption_n except_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o perform_v notwithstanding_o any_o charter_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o that_o charter_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o be_v to_o the_o king_n damage_n and_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o your_o charter_n give_v you_o the_o sole_a merchandize_v to_o and_o from_o the_o east-indies_n stat._n 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o recite_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o enact_n that_o all_o merchant_n alien_n and_o denizen_n may_v without_o let_v safe_o come_v with_o their_o merchandize_n safe_o carry_v and_o safe_o return_v stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o confirm_v the_o former_a statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o and_o enact_n that_o if_o any_o letter_n patent_n proclamation_n or_o commandment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a stat._n 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o 11._o c._n 7._o both_o confirm_v the_o two_o former_a statute_n and_o enact_v that_o all_o letter_n patent_n and_o command_v to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v void_a by_o these_o four_o statute_n the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v ample_o establish_v and_o all_o letter_n patent_n grant_n proclamation_n and_o command_v to_o the_o contrary_n make_v void_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o at_o common_a law_n and_o my_o lord_n cook_n 63._o 2_o inst_z 63._o upon_o consideration_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o these_o statute_n after_o examination_n of_o several_a grant_n of_o toll_n and_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o merchandise_n say_v that_o upon_o this_o charter_n this_o conclusion_n be_v necessary_o gather_v that_o all_o monopoly_n concern_v trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v against_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n declare_v and_o grant_v by_o this_o great_a charter_n and_o divers_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v good_a commentary_n upon_o this_o charter_n and_o then_o cite_v the_o other_o statute_n that_o i_o have_v before_o cite_v object_n but_o say_v they_o though_o we_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n yet_o we_o be_v no_o monopoly_n resp_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o monopoly_n 181._o 3_o inst_z 181._o let_v we_o see_v how_o a_o monopoly_n be_v describe_v my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o monopoly_n describe_v it_o a_o institution_n or_o allowance_n by_o the_o king_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a of_o or_o for_o the_o sole_a buy_n or_o sell_v or_o use_v of_o any_o thing_n whereby_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v of_o any_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n that_o they_o have_v before_o or_o be_v hinder_v in_o their_o lawful_a trade_n this_o description_n i_o think_v exact_o suit_n with_o your_o patent_n for_o 1._o by_o your_o patent_n you_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n grant_v to_o you_o sole_a trade_n be_v sole_a buy_n and_o sole_a sell_v for_o merchandize_v consist_v in_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o sole_a use_v any_o thing_n be_v another_o general_a part_n of_o this_o description_n be_v not_o sole_a trade_n sole_a use_v or_o merchandize_v and_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o whereby_o any_o person_n be_v restrain_v or_o hinder_v in_o his_o liberty_n 2._o your_o patent_n grant_v to_o you_o to_o seize_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o any_o that_o come_v thither_o and_o your_o bring_v this_o action_n show_v you_o be_v sufficient_o a_o hinderer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o other_o to_o trade_n so_o that_o i_o think_v you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o you_o be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o description_n but_o for_o further_a evidence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o monopoly_n let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n be_v that_o be_v in_o monopoly_n which_o the_o law_n speak_v so_o hard_a of_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n be_v first_o that_o the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n they_o sell_v shall_v be_v keep_v and_o rise_v high_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n will_v keep_v up_o the_o price_n as_o he_o please_v and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o evil_n mention_v in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 11_o rep._n 86._o b._n the_o truth_n hereof_o i_o think_v be_v evident_a enough_o and_o no_o man_n in_o reason_n think_v but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n trade_n for_o his_o advantage_n and_o the_o high_a and_o dear_a rate_n he_o can_v sell_v at_o and_o the_o cheap_a he_o can_v buy_v at_o be_v his_o advantage_n second_o a_o second_o mischief_n or_o evil_n be_v that_o monopoly_n or_o sole_a trade_n be_v pro_fw-la privato_fw-la paululorum_fw-la quaestu_fw-la so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v 3_o inst_z 181._o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v hereof_o that_o consider_v the_o present_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o this_o company_n three_o another_o evil_a or_o mischief_n of_o monopoly_n or_o sole_a trade_n be_v the_o impoverishment_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n trade_n be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n fix_v and_o stable_a but_o vary_v and_o alter_v sometime_o better_a sometime_o worse_o sometime_o one_o trade_n beneficial_a another_z not_z according_a as_o ware_n sickness_n scarcity_n of_o this_o or_o that_o sort_n of_o commodity_n or_o merchandise_n in_o this_o or_o that_o country_n modes_n fashion_n custom_n and_o habit_n of_o man_n do_v occasion_n and_o the_o merchant_n by_o their_o education_n and_o observation_n manage_n and_o govern_v this_o trade_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o men._n and_o direct_v and_o employ_v their_o estate_n and_o traffic_v into_o this_o or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o time_n and_o occasion_n shall_v give_v they_o best_a encouragement_n but_o

case_n 7_o rep._n 17._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o infidel_n be_v perpetui_fw-la inimici_fw-la there_o be_v perpetual_a hostility_n there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n a_o infidel_n can_v maintain_v no_o action_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o there_o be_v cite_v r._n 282.12_o h._n 8.4_o 1._o suppose_v the_o law_n to_o be_v as_o these_o book_n intend_v and_o as_o the_o other_o side_n urge_v they_o and_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v maintain_v this_o action_n but_o that_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o they_o be_v void_a the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v in_o michelburn_n case_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o care_n and_o preservation_n of_o religion_n by_o the_o law_n vest_v in_o he_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v not_o trade_v with_o infidel_n lest_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o relinquish_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o adhere_v to_o infidelism_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v care_n that_o licence_n to_o trade_n be_v only_o give_v to_o such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v confidence_n in_o that_o they_o will_v not_o decline_v their_o religion_n suppose_v this_o than_o your_o patent_n must_v be_v naught_o for_o than_o it_o be_v only_o grantable_a to_o person_n in_o who_o such_o confidence_n may_v be_v 1._o your_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a be_v indefinite_a as_o to_o person_n the_o member_n thereof_o be_v daily_o changeable_a some_o go_v out_o sell_v their_o stock_n or_o die_v other_o buy_v their_o stock_n and_o be_v daily_o come_v in_o to_o be_v member_n of_o your_o company_n i_o doubt_v you_o do_v not_o much_o examine_v nor_o care_v how_o fix_v or_o certain_a those_o be_v in_o religion_n that_o come_v into_o your_o company_n how_o then_o can_v there_o be_v any_o confidence_n in_o a_o body_n politic_a the_o law_n say_v that_o a_o body_n politic_a have_v neither_o soul_n nor_o conscience_n what_o confidence_n then_o concern_v their_o religion_n can_v there_o be_v in_o a_o body_n politic_a 2._o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o member_n of_o the_o company_n that_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o those_o that_o after_o shall_v be_v member_n and_o their_o son_n their_o apprentice_n factor_n and_o servant_n that_o be_v license_v by_o this_o patent_n if_o licens_v to_o trade_n with_o infidel_n be_v a_o trust_n and_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o person_n in_o who_o the_o king_n can_v have_v confidence_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v converse_v with_o infidel_n change_n or_o prejudice_n this_o can_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o body_n politic_a and_o their_o successor_n which_o may_v have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o or_o to_o their_o son_n factor_n apprentice_n and_o servant_n person_n altogether_o unknown_a not_o bear_v nor_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o the_o patent_n be_v make_v suppose_v such_o a_o licence_n to_o you_o to_o trade_n with_o enemy_n i_o say_v 3._o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o preservation_n of_o religion_n to_o licence_n yet_o he_o can_v grant_v this_o prerogative_n to_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o grant_v licence_n to_o who_o you_o will_n yet_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o your_o patent_n for_o you_o have_v not_o only_o thereby_o power_n grant_v you_o for_o your_o apprentice_n factor_n and_o servant_n which_o be_v person_n that_o you_o yourselves_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v at_o your_o discretion_n and_o undoubted_o very_o religious_a but_o by_o your_o patent_n it_o be_v express_o grant_v that_o the_o company_n for_o any_o consideration_n or_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o may_v grant_v licence_n to_o any_o merchant_n stranger_n or_o other_o to_o trade_v to_o or_o from_o the_o indies_n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o company_n licence_n any_o other_o to_o trade_n can_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n can_v the_o king_n grant_v from_o himself_o his_o kingly_a care_n and_o trust_v for_o preservation_n of_o religion_n to_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v manage_v it_o and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o use_v such_o his_o power_n without_o your_o consent_n so_o that_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v by_o the_o law_n such_o a_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o king_n for_o preservation_n of_o religion_n as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o yet_o the_o grant_n to_o you_o be_v void_a in_o itself_o and_o then_o you_o have_v no_o more_o right_o than_o we_o and_o consequent_o can_v maintain_v no_o action_n against_o we_o 2._o to_o consider_v the_o book_n that_o you_o have_v cite_v to_o maintain_v this_o religious_a point_n 1._o brownlow_n report_n a_o book_n print_v in_o the_o late_a time_n not_o license_v by_o any_o judge_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o the_o roll_n be_v michelburn_n against_o bathurst_n 3107._o mich._n 7_o jac._n b._n c._n rot._n 3107._o set_v forth_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o commission_n to_o go_v with_o his_o ship_n tiger_n to_o the_o east-indies_n to_o spoil_v and_o suppress_v the_o infidel_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o what_o he_o can_v that_o there_o be_v article_n betwixt_o the_o party_n for_o account_n and_o share_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v get_v and_o upon_o those_o article_n a_o suit_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o be_v in_o the_o case_n nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o the_o book_n mention_n only_o what_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v upon_o the_o motion_n for_o the_o prohibition_n only_o a_o sudden_a occasional_a say_v not_o upon_o any_o argument_n or_o debate_n nor_o to_o the_o then_o case_n so_o that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v very_o willing_a that_o will_v much_o rely_v upon_o such_o a_o say_v i_o can_v call_v it_o a_o authority_n 2._o for_o calvin_n case_n that_o a_o infidel_n be_v perpetuus_fw-la inimicus_fw-la and_o can_v maintain_v no_o action_n or_o have_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o we_o be_v in_o perpetual_a hostility_n and_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v make_v with_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v say_v in_o calvin_n case_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o there_o in_o judgement_n that_o give_v occasion_n for_o it_o so_o that_o i_o can_v think_v that_o it_o be_v much_o consider_v before_o it_o be_v speak_v the_o book_n there_o cite_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v reg._n 282._o and_o all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v therein_o be_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o protection_n grant_v to_o the_o hospitaller_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o hospital_n be_v found_v in_o defence_n of_o holy_a church_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o christian_n but_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o infidel_n be_v perpetui_fw-la inimici_fw-la with_o who_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v make_v that_o can_v maintain_v no_o action_n the_o other_o book_n cite_v be_v 12_o h._n 8.4_o a_o trespass_n bring_v for_o take_v away_o a_o dog_n and_o in_o the_o debate_n whether_o this_o action_n do_v lie_v or_o not_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n beat_v his_o villain_n a_o husband_n his_o wife_n or_o a_o man_n outlaw_v or_o a_o traitor_n or_o a_o pagan_a they_o shall_v have_v no_o action_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sue_v a_o action_n so_o that_o this_o also_o be_v but_o discourse_n and_o sudden_a thought_n and_o say_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o question_n and_o what_o authority_n be_v there_o in_o such_o say_n it_o be_v true_a that_o christian_a religion_n and_o pagaism_n be_v so_o contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o impossible_a to_o be_v reconcile_v no_o more_o than_o contradiction_n can_v be_v reconcile_v but_o because_o they_o can_v be_v reconcile_v that_o therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a war_n betwixt_o they_o and_o we_o perhaps_o be_v a_o irreligious_a doctrine_n and_o destroy_v all_o mean_n of_o convince_a infidel_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o beside_o these_o extrajudicial_a and_o occasional_a say_n in_o these_o book_n cite_v be_v of_o little_a authority_n for_o i_o can_v find_v any_o book_n or_o case_n much_o less_o judgement_n or_o authority_n for_o such_o opinion_n in_o so_o great_a a_o point_n as_o this_o be_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o general_a course_n and_o practice_n trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o legal_a proceed_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o my_o lord_n coke_n can_v not_o be_v in_o earnest_n in_o what_o he_o have_v say_v about_o infidel_n for_o let_v a_o man_n consider_v what_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n we_o have_v commerce_n with_o that_o be_v infidel_n as_o turk_n persian_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o barbary_n and_o other_o country_n spain_n and_o portugal_n be_v also_o possess_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v infidel_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 1474._o about_o 200_o

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navigation_n and_o prohibit_v good_n to_o be_v import_v by_o any_o foreign_a ship_n except_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o same_o country_n where_o the_o good_n do_v grow_v or_o arise_v distinguish_v not_o betwixt_o infidel_n and_o christian_a country_n but_o express_o say_v that_o currant_n nor_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o turkish_a or_o ottoman_a empire_n shall_v be_v import_v but_o by_o english_a ship_n except_o ship_n of_o the_o build_v of_o that_o country_n or_o place_n where_o the_o growth_n be_v and_o whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mariner_n be_v of_o that_o country_n or_o place_n this_o clause_n show_v plain_o that_o the_o infidel_n of_o the_o turkish_a and_o ottoman_a empire_n have_v liberty_n of_o trade_n here_o and_o the_o act_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n tax_v all_o their_o merchandize_n without_o say_v bring_v in_o in_o southern_a &_o how_o be_v case_n 2_o cr._n 469._o where_o a_o man_n employ_v another_o to_o sell_v jewel_n for_o he_o in_o barbary_n 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and_o deal_v plain_o and_o upright_o one_o with_o another_o we_o do_v know_v that_o religion_n have_v be_v too_o often_o make_v a_o cloak_n and_o veil_n for_o other_o end_n and_o purpose_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o and_o i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v so_o use_v in_o this_o case_n the_o statute_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 9_o e._n 3._o 25_o e._n 3.2_o and_o 11_o r._n 2._o all_o declare_v and_o enact_v the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n in_o general_a word_n except_o only_o such_o as_o be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o king_n in_o none_o of_o they_o be_v there_o any_o exception_n of_o trade_n with_o infidel_n can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o in_o those_o day_n we_o have_v no_o trade_n with_o turkey_n or_o barbary_n our_o