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reduce_v to_o that_o penury_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o live_v upon_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o church_n this_o king_n design_v at_o least_o pretend_a to_o go_v for_o the_o holy_a land_n when_o the_o parliament_n grant_v he_o large_a aid_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o at_o this_o time_n once_o for_o all_o he_o shall_v submit_v himself_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n to_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la against_o the_o breaker_n whereof_o a_o most_o solemn_a curse_n be_v pronounce_v the_o king_n swear_v to_o keep_v all_o liberty_n upon_o pain_n of_o that_o execratory_n sentence_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n a_o christian_a a_o knight_n and_o a_o king_n anoint_a and_o crown_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o curse_n the_o king_n two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o cause_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o be_v collect_v for_o his_o own_o use_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n 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length_n the_o parliament_n grant_v two_o subsidy_n which_o do_v and_o divers_a act_n pass_v the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v till_o august_n and_o their_o convention_n to_o be_v at_o oxford_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n then_o rage_v in_o london_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v meet_v again_o according_a to_o the_o time_n appoint_v there_o be_v high_a and_o furious_a debate_n of_o grievance_n as_o that_o evil_a counsel_n guide_v the_o king_n that_o the_o treasury_n be_v misemploy_v with_o reflection_n on_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n miscarriage_n the_o commons_o consult_v to_o divest_v the_o duke_n of_o his_o admiralship_n and_o to_o demand_v a_o account_n of_o those_o public_a money_n wherewith_o he_o have_v be_v entrust_v the_o king_n hereupon_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n and_o the_o infection_n decrease_v at_o london_n his_o majesty_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n february_n the_o second_o and_o february_n the_o six_o another_o parliament_n be_v begin_v wherein_o the_o commons_o vote_v the_o king_n four_o subsidy_n but_o some_o of_o the_o member_n high_o tax_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o article_n be_v carry_v up_o against_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o his_o ill_a management_n of_o the_o admiralty_n his_o engross_a office_n prefer_v his_o kindred_n to_o place_n unfit_a for_o they_o make_v sale_n of_o place_n of_o judicature_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o father-in-law's_a foster_a of_o popish_a recusant_n these_o lead_a commoner_n be_v mr._n cook_n dr._n turner_n sir_n dudley_n digges_n sir_n john_n elliot_n and_o sir_n william_n walter_n and_o to_o make_v the_o faction_n more_o sport_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o bristol_n do_v mutual_o impeach_v each_o other_o but_o his_o majesty_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o these_o contrast_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n june_n 18_o 1626._o before_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o subsidy_n be_v pass_v therefore_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n take_v care_n to_o provide_v money_n some_o other_o way_n hence_o follow_v the_o levy_n of_o custom_n and_o impost_n upon_o all_o such_o merchandize_v as_o be_v import_v and_o export_v then_o composition_n to_o be_v make_v with_o recusant_n for_o the_o lease_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n for_o forfeiture_n due_a since_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n james_n also_o privy-seal_n be_v issue_v out_o and_o benevolence_n propose_v etc._n etc._n the_o several_a maritime_a county_n and_o port-town_n be_v order_v by_o the_o council_n to_o set_v out_o ship_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o seacoast_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o spain_n and_o flanders_n which_o they_o very_o unwilling_o if_o at_o all_o yield_v unto_o a_o royal_a fleet_n be_v also_o prepare_v to_o be_v set_v out_o design_v for_o barbary_n as_o be_v give_v out_o but_o at_o last_o as_o the_o most_o expeditious_a way_n for_o raise_v of_o money_n a_o general_a loan_n be_v resolve_v upon_o and_o commissioner_n forthwith_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n which_o grand_a assessment_n of_o the_o loan_n meet_v with_o much_o opposition_n from_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n upon_o which_o divers_a gentleman_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n and_z george_z abbot_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n refuse_v to_o licence_n a_o book_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o loan_n be_v suspend_v for_o a_o time_n from_o his_o archiepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o dr._n william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o speak_v some_o word_n concern_v the_o loan_n in_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o king_n fall_v into_o some_o disfavour_n and_o sir_n randolph_n crew_n for_o be_v backward_o to_o promote_v it_o be_v displace_v from_o his_o office_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n a._n d._n 1627._o his_o majesty_n be_v now_o sue_v by_o the_o french_a protestant_n of_o rochel_n for_o his_o protection_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o english_a merchant_n good_n in_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n therefore_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n to_o attach_v the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n which_o have_v now_o submit_v to_o the_o english_a valour_n have_v not_o the_o duke_n manage_v that_o war_n more_o with_o the_o gaiety_n of_o a_o courtier_n than_o the_o art_n of_o a_o soldier_n in_o this_o expedition_n many_o brave_a englishman_n lose_v their_o life_n from_o which_o when_o the_o duke_n be_v return_v those_o poor_a remain_v of_o his_o army_n most_o of_o they_o irish_a and_o scot_n be_v billet_v in_o divers_a village_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o the_o country_n this_o epedition_n be_v so_o unhappy_a and_o the_o misery_n of_o rochel_n make_v they_o importunate_a for_o the_o king_n assistance_n he_o therefore_o summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v march_n 17_o 1627._o he_o also_o pass_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o levy_v money_n throughout_o the_o nation_n by_o imposition_n in_o nature_n of_o excise_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v meet_v at_o their_o prefix_a time_n there_o be_v forthwith_o present_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o certain_a paper_n call_v a_o speech_n without-dore_n wherein_o be_v lay_v open_a the_o miscarriage_n of_o many_o person_n in_o place_n of_o trust_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o national_a grievance_n the_o first_o matter_n that_o the_o parliament_n take_v into_o their_o consideration_n be_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o first_o grievance_n they_o debate_v be_v the_o case_n of_o those_o gentleman_n who_o have_v refuse_v the_o loan_n be_v notwithstanding_o their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la commit_v to_o prison_n this_o business_n take_v up_o a_o long_a debate_n and_o earnest_n which_o be_v chief_o manage_v by_o sir_n francis_n seymour_n sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n sir_n benjamin_n rudyard_n sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o sir_n robert_n philips_n next_o the_o house_n proceed_v to_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o petition_n against_o recusant_n to_o which_o petition_n the_o king_n give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n then_o after_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n five_o subsidy_n they_o take_v into_o debate_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n wherein_o they_o pray_v his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n first_o that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o none_o be_v call_v to_o make_v answer_n or_o to_o take_v such_o oath_n or_o to_o give_v attendance_n or_o be_v confine_v or_o otherwise_o molest_v concern_v the_o same_o second_o that_o no_o freeman_n be_v take_v and_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseize_v of_o his_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n or_o his_o free-custom_n or_o be_v outlawed_a or_o exile_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n three_o that_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n now_o billet_v in_o divers_a county_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o people_n
not_o be_v burden_v so_o in_o the_o future_a four_o that_o the_o late_a commission_n for_o proceed_v by_o martial-law_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o that_o hereafter_o no_o commission_n of_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v issue_v forth_o to_o all_o which_o the_o king_n at_o last_o yield_v his_o consent_n send_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o parliament_n soit_fw-fr droit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr comme_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr desirèe_v and_o to_o the_o people_n further_a satisfaction_n his_o majesty_n receive_v into_o his_o favour_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n lincoln_n warwick_z bristol_n and_o the_o lord_n say_n the_o parliament_n next_o resume_v their_o accusation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n against_o who_o they_o draw_v up_o another_o remonstrance_n the_o like_a they_o do_v against_o bishop_n neal_n and_o bishop_n laud_n and_o at_o last_o be_v about_o to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n right_a to_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n whereupon_o the_o king_n adjourn_v they_o till_o october_n 20_o and_o afterwards_o by_o proclamation_n till_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n follow_v about_o this_o time_n dr._n lamb_n a_o favourite_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o suppose_a necromancer_n be_v kill_v in_o london_n by_o the_o rout_n of_o the_o people_n who_o hate_v he_o both_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n and_o the_o duke_n a._n d._n 1628._o during_o the_o last_o session_n a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o sail_n be_v send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o rochel_n but_o be_v repel_v with_o much_o loss_n then_o another_o expedition_n be_v agree_v on_o and_o a_o more_o formidable_a fleet_n be_v prepare_v but_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v at_o portsmouth_n hasten_v his_o preparation_n for_o sea_n he_o be_v sudden_o stab_v by_o lieutenant_n felton_n who_o after_o his_o apprehension_n be_v demand_v what_o invite_v he_o to_o the_o bloody_a fact_n bold_o answer_v that_o he_o kill_v he_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o his_o country_n the_o murderer_n be_v hang_v at_o tyburn_n his_o body_n send_v to_o portsmouth_n where_o without_o the_o town_n it_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o chain_n in_o the_o duke_n place_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n a_o excellent_a soldier_n be_v send_v for_o the_o aid_n of_o rochel_n who_o after_o some_o valiant_a yet_o fruitless_a attempt_n return_v into_o england_n and_o the_o rocheller_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o france_n and_o england_n january_n 20_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v again_o when_o they_o prepare_v a_o bill_n against_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o the_o commons_o make_v a_o protestation_n among_o themselves_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v seek_v to_o introduce_v popery_n or_o arminianism_n or_o other_o opinion_n disagree_v from_o the_o true_a and_o orthodox_n church_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v counsel_v or_o advise_v the_o take_n or_o levy_v the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n or_o poundage_n not_o be_v grant_v in_o parliament_n or_o shall_v be_v a_o actor_n or_o instrument_n therein_o shall_v likewise_o be_v repute_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o whosoever_o shall_v voluntary_o pay_v the_o same_o not_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o betrayer_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n hereupon_o his_o majesty_n present_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n after_o which_o he_o call_v to_o question_v certain_a refractory_a member_n at_o the_o council_n table_n namely_o sir_n john_n elliot_n sir_n miles_n hobard_v mr._n denzill_n hollis_n sir_n peter_n hayman_n sir_n john_n barrington_n mr._n selden_n mr._n stroud_n mr._n coriton_n mr._n long_n mr._n valentine_n and_o mr._n kirton_n who_o be_v all_o commit_v to_o prison_n but_o by_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o parliament_n 1629_o the_o popular_a odium_fw-la be_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n stir_v up_o against_o the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n as_o be_v manifest_v by_o certain_a invective_n libel_n publish_v against_o bishop_n laud_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n weston_n this_o year_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o spain_n a._n d._n 1630_o and_o may_v 29_o be_v prince_n charles_n bear_v and_o about_o noon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n be_v a_o star_n see_v in_o the_o firmament_n in_o this_o year_n be_v the_o old_a prerogative-statute_n for_o knighthood_n put_v in_o execution_n whereby_o those_o who_o have_v estate_n of_o 40_o l._n per._n annum_fw-la be_v summon_v to_o appear_v to_o receive_v knighthood_n and_o upon_o default_n to_o be_v fine_v by_o which_o mean_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n be_v now_o make_v viscount_n wentworth_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north._n a._n d._n 1632_o his_o majesty_n recall_v the_o lord_n justice_n out_o of_o ireland_n who_o then_o have_v the_o government_n thereof_o and_o in_o their_o stead_n send_v thither_o the_o lord_n wentworth_n as_o lord_n deputy_n the_o king_n recommend_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o raise_n among_o themselves_o a_o large_a contribution_n towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n which_o motion_n be_v so_o far_o entertain_v that_o a_o considerable_a sum_n be_v gather_v and_o the_o work_n have_v a_o fair_a progress_n a._n d._n 1633_o and_o may_v 13_o the_o king_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o scotland_n there_o to_o be_v crown_v and_o it_o be_v but_o time_n for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v for_o not_o long_o before_o this_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o letter_n from_o a_o scotch_a lord_n wherein_o be_v this_o expression_n that_o shall_v he_o long_o defer_v his_o come_n to_o be_v crown_v the_o people_n may_v perhaps_o be_v incline_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a king_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o coronation-rite_n be_v accomplish_v the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o past_o a_o act_n for_o the_o ratification_n of_o all_o those_o law_n that_o king_n james_n have_v make_v in_o that_o nation_n for_o the_o better_a regulation_n of_o that_o church_n both_o as_o to_o the_o government_n and_o worship_n of_o it_o which_o act_n too_o many_o sinister_a person_n oppose_v because_o it_o savour_v of_o establish_v episcopacy_n october_n the_o 13_o be_v james_n duke_n of_o york_n bear_v the_o book_n for_o tolerate_a sport_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n first_o publish_v by_o king_n james_n be_v now_o ratify_v which_o great_o distaste_v the_o puritanical_a party_n and_o many_o episcoparian_o also_o a._n d._n 1634_o the_o english_a coast_n be_v infest_a with_o pickeroon_n turk_n and_o dunkirk-pirate_n and_o the_o fish_v usurp_v by_o the_o hollander_n on_o the_o king_n dominion_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o the_o king_n exchequer_n not_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v out_o a_o fleet_n sufficient_a for_o the_o repress_v these_o incroacher_n his_o majesty_n hereupon_o consult_v his_o attorney-general_n noy_n what_o may_v be_v do_v herein_o cant._n wil._n laud_n a._n b._n cant._n noy_n acquaint_v he_o with_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o raise_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o nation_n for_o set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n and_o assure_v he_o of_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o way_n in_o proceed_v by_o writ_n to_o that_o effect_n which_o counsel_n be_v embrace_v there_o be_v writ_n direct_v to_o the_o several_a county_n for_o such_o a_o contribution_n as_o may_v in_o the_o whole_a build_v furnish_v and_o maintain_v 47._o ship_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o this_o tax_n be_v by_o many_o disrellish_v and_o censure_v as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o civil_a liberty_n and_o to_o be_v against_o law_n because_o not_o lay_v by_o parliament_n and_o mr._n john_n hambden_n and_o other_o refuse_v to_o pay_v this_o ship-money_n stand_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n of_o law_n against_o who_o several_a of_o the_o judge_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v refer_v the_o cause_n give_v judgement_n hutton_n and_o crook_n except_v the_o pirate_n be_v curb_v by_o the_o king_n fleet_n and_o the_o hollander_n reduce_v to_o a_o precarious_a use_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n a._n d._n 1637._o mr._n prynne_n dr._n bastwick_n and_o mr._n burton_n a_o lawyer_n physician_n and_o divine_a for_o write_v against_o episcopacy_n and_o bishop_n be_v sentence_v to_o pay_v 5000_o l._n to_o the_o king_n to_o lose_v their_o ear_n in_o the_o pillory_n which_o they_o do_v and_o then_o be_v send_v into_o banishment_n or_o remote_a confinement_n dr._n william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v fine_v and_o suspend_v from_o his_o office_n and_o benefit_n and_o imprison_v for_o underhandly_a foment_v popular_a disaffection_n and_o vent_v some_o dishonourable_a speech_n concern_v the_o king_n july_n 13_o while_o the_o dean_n in_o his_o sacerdotal_a habiliment_n be_v read_v a_o new_a compose_a liturgy_n in_o st._n giles_n church_n at_o
edinburgh_n the_o common_a people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n fling_v cudgel_n stone_n stools_z or_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v next_o hand_n at_o he_o and_o after_o that_o be_v do_v reinforce_v their_o assault_n upon_o the_o bishop_n then_o present_a nor_o be_v it_o the_o rabble_n only_o that_o be_v disaffect_v to_o the_o church-liturgy_n and_o discipline_n but_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o order_n who_o mutual_o oblige_v themselves_o and_o the_o scottish_a nation_n in_o a_o hellish_a covenant_n to_o extirpate_v episcopacy_n and_o to_o defend_v each_o other_o against_o all_o person_n to_o reduce_v this_o people_n to_o a_o more_o peaceful_a practice_n the_o king_n send_v marquis_n hamilton_n as_o his_o commissioner_n but_o there_o be_v new_a seed_n of_o discontent_n and_o war_n daily_o sow_o so_o that_o to_o pacific_a the_o discontent_n of_o the_o scot_n his_o majesty_n at_o length_n give_v order_n for_o revoke_v the_o liturgy_n the_o high-commission_n the_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n make_v by_o king_n james_n also_o grant_v that_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n shall_v be_v hold_v at_o glascow_n novem._n 21._o 1638._o and_o a_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n 15_o of_o may_n 1639._o when_o the_o assembly_n be_v meet_v they_o fall_v to_o declare_v against_o bishop_n to_o excomunicate_v they_o and_o their_o adherent_n and_o to_o abolish_v episcopacy_n and_o the_o covenanter_n be_v also_o so_o dare_v that_o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o king_n revenue_n surprise_v his_o fort_n and_o castle_n and_o at_o last_o put_v themselves_o in_o arms._n cardinal_n richlieu_n of_o france_n heighten_v they_o it_o be_v say_v in_o their_o factious_a proceed_v by_o promise_v they_o assistance_n from_o the_o french_a king_n king_n charles_n now_o well_o perceive_v that_o his_o clemency_n to_o the_o scot_n be_v convert_v to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n raise_v therefore_o a_o gallant_a army_n with_o which_o he_o march_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o berwick_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o rebel_n scot_n but_o they_o petition_v for_o a_o pacification_n the_o king_n yield_v thereunto_o a._n d._n 1639_o and_o june_n 17_o the_o king_n disband_v his_o army_n expect_v that_o the_o scot_n will_v have_v do_v the_o like_a according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o accord_n but_o the_o covenanter_n instead_o of_o keep_v those_o article_n retain_v their_o officer_n in_o pay_n change_v the_o old_a form_n of_o hold_v parliament_n invade_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o solicit_v the_o french_a king_n for_o a_o aid_n of_o man_n and_o money_n his_o majesty_n hereupon_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n to_o sit_v april_n 13_o 1640._o and_o another_o in_o ireland_n the_o irish_a parliament_n grant_v money_n to_o raise_v and_o pay_v 8000_o man_n in_o arm_n and_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o ammunition_n but_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v not_o so_o free_a in_o grant_v supply_n against_o the_o scot_n although_o the_o king_n promise_v they_o for_o ever_o to_o quit_v his_o claim_n of_o ship-money_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o their_o just_a demand_n if_o now_o they_o will_v supply_v he_o when_o his_o majesty_n send_v old_a sir_n henry_n vane_n unto_o they_o to_o demand_v six_o subsidy_n he_o either_o purposely_o or_o accidental_o the_o first_o be_v rather_o think_v name_v twelve_o which_o put_v the_o commons_o into_o such_o a_o heat_n that_o they_o be_v about_o to_o remonstrate_v against_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n may_v the_o 5._o 1640._o howbeit_o he_o continue_v the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o grant_v he_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o their_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n soon_o after_o this_o a_o tumult_n be_v stir_v up_o at_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n insomuch_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o apprentice_n and_o vulgar_a person_n assault_v his_o house_n at_o lambeth_n some_o of_o who_o be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v be_v by_o their_o companion_n rescue_v out_o of_o prison_n for_o which_o one_o of_o the_o ringleader_n be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v now_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v at_o home_n the_o turbulent_a scot_n have_v enter_v england_n and_o defeat_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n army_n before_o the_o whole_a can_v be_v embody_a and_o have_v gain_v newcastle_n and_o durham_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v his_o majesty_n come_v to_o his_o army_n in_o the_o north_n but_o there_o follow_v he_o from_o some_o english_a lord_n a_o petition_n conformable_a to_o the_o scotch_a remonstrance_n which_o they_o call_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o army_n viz._n not_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n till_o the_o reform_a religion_n mean_v scotch_a presbytery_n be_v settle_v in_o both_o nation_n and_o the_o causer_n and_o abetter_n of_o their_o present_a trouble_n be_v bring_v to_o public_a justice_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n the_o king_n therefore_o summon_v the_o lord_n to_o appear_v at_o york_n september_n the_o 24_o 1640._o who_o according_o meet_v where_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o meet_v november_n the_o three_o follow_v then_o a_o treaty_n be_v agree_v upon_o betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a for_o the_o cease_n of_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o one_o of_o the_o article_n be_v that_o the_o contribution_n of_o 850_o l._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la shall_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o english_a northern_a county_n to_o maintain_v the_o scotch_a army_n during_o the_o treaty_n and_o till_o peace_n be_v secure_v the_o fatal_a long_a parliament_n begin_v november_n the_o three_o which_o day_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o a_o unlucky_a day_n for_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n in_o reference_n to_o church-affair_n have_v prove_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o whereupon_o he_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o put_v off_o their_o set_n to_o another_o day_n which_o his_o majesty_n incline_v not_o unto_o but_o at_o their_o meeting_n acquaint_v they_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v himself_o whole_o upon_o his_o english_a subject_n that_o he_o will_v satisfy_v all_o their_o just_a grievance_n then_o commend_v to_o their_o care_n the_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o saucy_a scot_n make_v provision_n for_o his_o own_o army_n and_o relieve_v the_o oppress_a northern_a county_n but_o the_o parliament_n instead_o of_o comply_v with_o their_o sovereign_n in_o his_o just_a proposal_n they_o first_o set_v upon_o purge_v their_o house_n of_o such_o who_o they_o think_v will_v not_o comply_v with_o their_o design_n find_v fault_n either_o with_o their_o election_n or_o else_o make_v they_o criminal_o in_o some_o public_a grievance_n then_o settle_a committee_n for_o grievance_n and_o receive_v petition_n vote_v down_o monopoly_n impeach_v the_o lord_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o strafford_n of_o high-treason_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o black_a rod_n commit_v archbishop_n laud_n likewise_o to_o the_o black_a rod_n and_o ten_o week_n after_o vote_v he_o guilty_a of_o high-treason_n and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n prynn_n burton_n and_o bastwick_n be_v free_v from_o their_o confinement_n and_o conduct_v into_o london_n in_o great_a state_n and_o triumph_n alderman_n pennington_n with_o some_o hundred_o attend_v he_o present_v the_o commons_o with_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n against_o the_o present_a church-government_n divers_a petition_n from_o other_o place_n come_v before_o they_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o now_o the_o parliament_n well_o perceive_v their_o own_o strength_n and_o interest_n draw_v up_o a_o bill_n for_o triennial-parliament_n wherein_o the_o power_n of_o call_v that_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v upon_o refusal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o neglect_n of_o other_o devolve_v upon_o constable_n this_o the_o king_n through_o their_o importunity_n grant_v unto_o they_o february_n the_o 16_o the_o parliament_n vote_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v have_v any_o vote_n in_o parliament_n nor_o any_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o star-chamber-court_n nor_o have_v any_o sway_n in_o temporal_a affair_n and_o that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v in_o commission_n of_o peace_n and_o after_o about_o five_o month_n from_o their_o sit_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n in_o westminster_n hall_n before_o the_o lord_n as_o his_o judge_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n set_v behind_o a_o curtain_n in_o a_o adjoin_a gallery_n and_o round_o about_o the_o court_n stand_v the_o commons_o his_o accuser_n and_o the_o witness_n against_o he_o be_v english_a and_o scotch_a anti-episcoparians_a and_o irish_a papist_n his_o charge_n consist_v of_o 28_o article_n to_o all_o which_o the_o earl_n answer_v with_o such_o firm_a reason_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v
than_o their_o own_o army_n amount_v unto_o and_o that_o be_v about_o 12000._o the_o parliament_n lose_v here_o that_o dare_a martialist_n colonel_n francis_n thornhaigh_o short_o after_o the_o battle_n duke_n hamilton_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o cromwell_n to_o improve_v this_o success_n follow_v the_o scatter_a party_n into_o scotland_n where_o when_o he_o be_v come_v there_o repair_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o arguile_n lowden_n leven_n and_o other_o of_o the_o scotch_a covenanting-nobility_n who_o contract_v with_o he_o for_o subdue_a the_o common_a enemy_n mean_v the_o loyal_a party_n colchester_n that_o have_v endure_v a_o tedious_a siege_n and_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o such_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n that_o they_o have_v not_o horseflesh_n enough_o to_o serve_v they_o one_o day_n long_o and_o on_o it_o they_o have_v live_v almost_o a_o fortnight_n august_n the_o 27_o yield_v upon_o article_n the_o private_a soldier_n to_o depart_v with_o life_n the_o commander_n to_o 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vote_v a_o treaty_n to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o honour_n freedom_n and_o safety_n and_o september_n the_o 18_o the_o treaty_n begin_v at_o newport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o his_o majesty_n condescend_v so_o far_o unto_o the_o parliament_n demand_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o those_o former_o make_v that_o both_o house_n come_v to_o this_o resolve_n that_o the_o king_n concession_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o peace_n but_o this_o do_v exceed_o enrage_v the_o factious_a member_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n who_o now_o resolve_v to_o seize_v the_o king_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o dispose_n which_o they_o do_v remove_v he_o out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o make_v he_o prisoner_n in_o hurst-castle_n november_n the_o 30_o the_o army_n than_o fall_v to_o purge_v the_o parliament_n apprehend_v forty_o member_n thereof_o that_o be_v person_n of_o the_o most_o know_a integrity_n and_o high_a resolution_n deny_v admission_n to_o 150_o more_o and_o suffer_v none_o to_o enter_v the_o house_n save_o such_o who_o they_o know_v will_v serve_v their_o design_n which_o army-member_n revive_v those_o vote_n of_o no_o more_o address_n to_o the_o king_n the_o vote_n for_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o satisfactoriness_n of_o his_o concession_n they_o raze_v out_o of_o the_o journal-book_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o vote_n that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n reside_v in_o themselves_o that_o to_o raise_v arm_n against_o the_o people_n representative_n or_o the_o parliament_n be_v high-treason_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o bloodshed_n throughout_o the_o civil-war_n and_o therefore_o this_o fag-end_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v resolve_v to_o have_v his_o majesty_n bring_v to_o his_o trial_n in_o order_n thereto_o give_v their_o command_n for_o his_o bring_v up_o to_o london_n and_o january_n the_o 19_o he_o be_v according_o bring_v to_o st._n james_n when_o the_o factious_a member_n who_o the_o army_n have_v license_v to_o sit_v proceed_v to_o constitute_v a_o court_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o king_n giving_z it_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o say_v court_n they_o empower_v to_o convene_v hear_v judge_v and_o execute_v charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n these_o proceed_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n detest_v so_o do_v the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o king_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o trial_n and_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n do_v both_o public_o and_o private_o dissuade_v they_o from_o this_o horrid_a action_n though_o all_o in_o vain_a and_o the_o more_o to_o animate_v the_o king_n judge_n in_o their_o illegal_a proceed_n that_o pulpit-jester_n hugh_n peter_n preach_v before_o they_o on_o that_o text_n psal_n 149.8_o to_o bind_v their_o king_n in_o chain_n etc._n etc._n such_o honour_n have_v all_o his_o saint_n when_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o saint_n there_o mean_v often_o in_o his_o profane_a sermon_n call_v they_o the_o saint_n judge_n and_o profess_v that_o he_o have_v for_o a_o certain_a find_v upon_o a_o strict_a scrutiny_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o army_n 5000_o saint_n no_o less_o holy_a than_o those_o that_o now_o converse_v in_o heaven_n with_o god_n almighty_a afterward_o kneel_v in_o his_o pulpit_n weep_v and_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n he_o earnest_o beg_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o they_o will_v execute_v justice_n upon_o that_o wretch_n charles_n and_o will_v not_o let_v benhadad_o escape_v in_o safety_n etc._n etc._n january_n the_o 20_o his_o majesty_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n where_o he_o bold_o and_o cheerful_o take_v the_o seat_n prepare_v for_o he_o and_o the_o charge_n be_v reâ—d_v against_o he_o with_o all_o those_o reproachful_a term_n of_o tyrant_n traitor_n and_o murderer_n and_o implead_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n but_o general_n fairfax_n his_o lady_n from_o a_o scaffold_n adjoin_v cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o not_o half_a the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n but_o that_o it_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o that_o traitor_n cromwell_n that_o this_o wickedness_n be_v do_v the_o king_n allege_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o defence_n unless_o they_o first_o produce_v their_o authority_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o he_o their_o king_n which_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v except_o that_o of_o the_o sword_n remand_v he_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o captivity_n january_n the_o 22d_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n meet_v again_o when_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n solicitor_n cook_n require_v that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v upon_o it_o either_o to_o give_v in_o his_o positive_a answer_n or_o else_o that_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o plead_v may_v be_v take_v for_o confess_v the_o substance_n of_o which_o charge_n be_v that_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n author_n and_o contriver_n of_o the_o war_n and_o therein_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o the_o treason_n murder_n rapine_n burn_n spoil_n desolation_n damage_n and_o mischief_n to_o this_o nation_n act_v or_o commit_v in_o the_o war_n or_o occasion_v thereby_o to_o the_o charge_n precedent_n bradshaw_n require_v the_o king_n answer_n but_o his_o majesty_n firm_o persist_v in_o the_o disow_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o offer_v to_o give_v reason_n why_o he_o can_v not_o own_o their_o court_n the_o court_n be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o day_n january_n the_o 23d_o the_o king_n be_v again_o bring_v before_o his_o fictitious_a judge_n when_o he_o be_v again_o press_v to_o give_v in_o his_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v not_o own_o their_o authority_n allege_v that_o to_o own_o this_o new_a court_n be_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o precedent_n command_v the_o clerk_n to_o record_v the_o default_n and_o the_o guard_n to_o take_v back_o the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v according_o do_v january_n the_o 27_o his_o majesty_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n where_o he_o still_o refuse_v to_o own_o their_o illegal_a court_n but_o say_v he_o have_v some_o matter_n conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v before_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n which_o the_o court_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v unto_o but_o command_v the_o clerk_n to_o read_v the_o sentence_n against_o he_o which_o be_v that_o whereas_o the_o
twenty_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o scot_n solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n that_o have_v be_v impose_v on_o the_o king_n subject_n without_o his_o consent_n burn_v in_o london_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a hangman_n may_v the_o 27_o james_n marquis_n of_o argile_n for_o his_o former_a disloyal_a and_o treasonable_a practice_n be_v behead_v at_o the_o city_n of_o edenbrough_n in_o scotland_n november_n the_o 26_o john_n james_n a_o fifth-monarchist_a be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v at_o london_n for_o speak_v certain_a treasonable_a word_n january_n the_o 27_o the_o lord_n mounson_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n and_o mr._n wallop_n three_o instrument_n in_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v shameful_o draw_v upon_o hurdle_n from_o newgate_n to_o tyburn_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o february_n the_o eight_o happen_v a_o most_o violent_a wind_n the_o like_a to_o which_o have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o then_o 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