be_v by_o wave_v or_o relinquish_a one_o and_o choose_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o have_v or_o use_v all_o together_o and_o at_o once_o as_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o one_o issue_n 5._o 9_o h._n 4._o 5._o he_o shall_v not_o have_v divers_a so_o that_o as_o this_o replication_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la to_o the_o same_o matter_n to_o take_v issue_n that_o we_o be_v not_o a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o to_o plead_v two_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o forfeiture_n be_v the_o first_o attempt_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n and_o in_o its_o consequence_n confound_v the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_a and_o leave_v he_o perhaps_o only_o but_o a_o colour_n of_o law_n but_o most_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a by_o it_o to_o be_v defend_v let_v his_o right_n be_v what_o it_o will_v if_o issue_n and_o plea_n without_o number_n may_v be_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n join_v and_o 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most_o necessary_a to_o be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v so_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o law_n have_v set_v limit_n and_o bound_n which_o must_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v in_o plead_v which_o be_v the_o method_n and_o mean_a of_o preserve_v and_o determine_v right_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o law_n but_o suppose_v that_o several_a cause_n or_o forfeiture_n may_v be_v assign_v yet_o they_o must_v be_v all_o fact_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o they_o confound_v one_o the_o other_o for_o if_o the_o first_o fact_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n thereby_o the_o corporation_n be_v determine_v and_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o subsequent_a can_v not_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o true_a lawful_a corporation_n for_o that_o be_v forfeit_v determine_v and_o go_v by_o the_o precedent_a forfeiture_n and_o if_o so_o that_o it_o be_v forfeit_v and_o go_v by_o the_o precedent_a act_n viz._n the_o make_v the_o ordinance_n septemb_n 17._o 26_o c._n 2._o then_o how_o can_v it_o act_v and_o forfeit_v itself_o six_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n thirty_o two_o this_o seem_v impossible_a but_o to_o avoid_v this_o mr._n attorney_n in_o his_o argument_n do_v hold_v that_o though_o the_o act_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n yet_o till_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n or_o something_o on_o record_n to_o determine_v the_o corporation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v shall_v do_v that_o work_n till_o such_o judgement_n the_o corporation_n remain_v then_o take_v it_o as_o mr._n attorney_n will_v have_v it_o and_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v suppose_v a_o forfeiture_n until_o that_o forfeiture_n appear_v on_o record_n or_o that_o there_o be_v some_o office_n or_o inquisition_n that_o find_v it_o and_o that_o return_v and_o on_o record_n be_v it_o of_o any_o estate_n in_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n or_o office_n it_o be_v not_o determine_v or_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n but_z continues_z this_o be_v quite_o contrary_a and_o contradictory_n to_o all_o that_o you_o have_v do_v and_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o if_o you_o admit_v as_o than_o you_o do_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la do_v not_o determine_v but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la or_o judgement_n upon_o it_o that_o must_v determine_v the_o corporation_n and_o that_o the_o corporation_n notwithstanding_o such_o act_n be_v or_o be_v in_o be_v then_o they_o have_v not_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n they_o be_v the_o same_o corporation_n they_o be_v they_o have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o act_n they_o have_v they_o have_v the_o same_o warrant_n and_o right_o they_o have_v only_o subject_a to_o a_o judgement_n against_o they_o that_o may_v be_v give_v hereafter_o for_o a_o fact_n already_o past_a for_o since_o that_o a_o usurpation_n be_v a_o sortious_a and_o wrongful_a use_v a_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n upon_o the_o king_n without_o lawful_a authority_n then_o 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impossible_a to_o be_v avoid_v be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v lawful_o and_o rightful_o such_o and_o not_o lawful_o and_o rightful_o such_o can_v right_a and_o wrong_n be_v the_o same_o can_v the_o same_o thing_n rightful_o be_v or_o have_v its_o be_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o rightful_o be_v or_o have_v its_o be_v can_v we_o possible_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o information_n a_o lawful_a corporation_n and_o yet_o a_o usurp_a or_o unlawful_a corporation_n can_v we_o then_o have_v a_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a authority_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v no_o lawful_a or_o rightful_a authority_n to_o be_v so_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v contradiction_n and_o if_o so_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v or_o impose_v therefore_o to_o be_v plain_a in_o this_o matter_n either_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o be_v yet_o till_o judgement_n a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a lawful_o and_o rightful_o or_o not_o if_o you_o say_v we_o be_v then_o as_o yet_o we_o be_v no_o unlawful_a corporation_n nor_o have_v usurp_v to_o be_v one_o as_o in_o your_o information_n and_o replication_n you_o have_v allege_v we_o have_v not_o then_o unlawful_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v judgement_n against_o we_o or_o be_v fine_v for_o have_v or_o be_v that_o which_o we_o lawful_o have_v or_o be_v as_o you_o now_o admit_v we_o be_v consequent_o you_o must_v go_v some_o other_o way_n you_o have_v destroy_v your_o own_o information_n and_o can_v have_v no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o but_o perhaps_o this_o concession_n of_o mr._n attorney_n that_o the_o old_a and_o lawful_a corporation_n and_o body_n politic_a be_v still_o in_o be_v and_o shall_v so_o continue_v till_o by_o judgement_n or_o matter_n on_o record_n determine_v may_v only_o be_v some_o sudden_a thought_n for_o not_o only_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o this_o suit_n be_v at_o least_o unexperienced_a and_o perhaps_o much_o out_o of_o practice_n it_o may_v easy_o happen_v that_o in_o a_o hasty_a proceed_n all_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v think_v on_o nor_o all_o the_o objection_n or_o inconvenience_n foresee_v and_o perhaps_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o position_n that_o a_o miscarriage_n or_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la forfeit_v the_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n may_v make_v a_o man_n start_v and_o cast_v about_o how_o to_o avoid_v it_o and_o fly_v from_o one_o danger_n run_v into_o another_o these_o be_v thing_n ordinary_o happen_v and_o perhaps_o have_v in_o this_o case_n happen_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o confession_n that_o the_o old_a
and_o then_o my_o lord_n the_o information_n be_v not_o quite_o so_o have_v but_o the_o replication_n be_v worse_o first_o he_o take_v issue_n that_o we_o never_o be_v a_o corporation_n at_o all_o and_o the_o next_o thing_n be_v if_o ever_o you_o be_v a_o corporation_n you_o have_v cease_v so_o to_o be_v because_o you_o have_v forfeit_v it_o so_o and_o so_o several_a year_n ago_o this_o be_v just_a then_o to_o put_v a_o common_a case_n and_o i_o confess_v a_o very_a familiar_a one_o it_o be_v if_o i_o shall_v be_v a_o action_n against_o a_o man_n and_o when_o he_o have_v plead_v i_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o replication_n set_v forth_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o man_n as_o the_o defendant_n and_o take_v issue_n upon_o it_o or_o if_o there_o be_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a ten_o year_n ago_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o mr._n attorney_n issue_n and_o his_o replication_n my_o lord_n the_o authority_n before_o cite_v in_o palmer_n coke_n entry_n roll_n and_o my_o lord_n hale_v common-place-book_n be_v not_o all_o for_o i_o have_v some_o other_o that_o never_o see_v the_o light_n in_o print_n yet_o and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n against_o bradwell_n and_o other_o trin._n 18._o of_o this_o king_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o they_o for_o usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n or_o company_n of_o musician_n it_o have_v be_v a_o strange_a thing_n if_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la have_v be_v bring_v against_o that_o corporation_n and_o then_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v say_v they_o be_v no_o corporation_n nor_o never_o be_v there_o they_o do_v think_v best_o and_o fit_a to_o go_v against_o bradwell_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o by_o name_n and_o only_o so_o not_o against_o the_o body_n corporate_a so_o in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o worcester_n which_o be_v late_o try_v before_o your_o lordship_n in_o this_o court_n when_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o such_o man_n for_o usurp_a to_o be_v all_o alderman_n and_o common_a council-man_n if_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v once_o call_v they_o common_a council-man_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a repugnancy_n for_o he_o afterward_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v none_o or_o if_o they_o be_v that_o that_o privilege_n of_o they_o be_v lose_v so_o long_o ago_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o bermuda_n company_n it_o be_v against_o a_o corporation_n and_o against_o particular_a person_n by_o name_n both_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v consider_v and_o doubtless_o they_o have_v go_v on_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o that_o particular_a case_n but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n which_o i_o have_v see_v i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o corporation_n never_o appear_v for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o sense_n for_o we_o to_o appear_v for_o it_o be_v a_o question_n by_o what_o warrant_n we_o be_v a_o corporation_n it_o be_v not_o the_o suppose_v we_o a_o corporation_n that_o do_v usurp_v but_o the_o particular_a person_n that_o do_v usurp_v if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o usurp_a now_o my_o lord_n if_o that_o have_v be_v a_o regular_a suit_n no_o doubt_n but_o there_o will_v have_v be_v judgement_n against_o the_o corporation_n which_o there_o be_v not_o and_o certain_o the_o replication_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o good_a against_o the_o corporation_n but_o against_o the_o particular_a person_n only_o all_o mr._n solicitor_n authority_n for_o seize_v holâ—â—â—ue_a if_o the_o corporation_n will_v never_o appear_v and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v against_o j._n s._n and_o j._n n._n but_o because_o corporation_n do_v never_o appear_v in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o congruous_a they_o shall_v appear_v for_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la must_v intend_v it_o so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o corporation_n in_o be_v by_o imply_v a_o forfeiture_n then_o say_v i_o no_o judgement_n at_o all_o can_v be_v give_v upon_o this_o score_n non_fw-la admittitur_fw-la exceptio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la rei_fw-la cujus_fw-la petitur_fw-la dissolutio_fw-la a_o man_n shall_v never_o be_v admit_v to_o controvert_v that_o to_o be_v in_o be_v which_o he_o himself_o desire_v shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o so_o have_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v shall_v mr._n attorney_n be_v admit_v to_o deny_v the_o supposal_n of_o his_o own_o writ_n and_o true_o i_o think_v i_o may_v very_o well_o leave_v this_o part_n of_o the_o case_n and_o this_o point_n to_o mr._n attorney_n general_n himself_o for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v answer_v by_o we_o he_o must_v maintain_v we_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n capable_a of_o answer_v and_o so_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v that_o against_o his_o own_o replication_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o support_v the_o be_v of_o our_o corporation_n and_o so_o dismiss_v as_o hence_o ii_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o point_n and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o replication_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o new_a quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o it_o bring_v in_o new_a matter_n and_o therein_o they_o do_v charge_n two_o forfeiture_n the_o one_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o market_n the_o other_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o petition_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v answer_v both_o of_o they_o that_o we_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o market_n that_o be_v plead_v and_o that_o be_v agree_v that_o we_o be_v seize_v of_o toll_n and_o be_v to_o have_v reasonable_a toll_n that_o be_v agree_v too_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o london_n to_o have_v common_a council_n and_o that_o this_o be_v by_o common_a council_n be_v agree_v all_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o demurrer_n that_o this_o toll_n though_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v confess_v and_o will_v agree_v with_o mr._n solicitor_n that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v a_o toll_n for_o a_o toll_n be_v only_o for_o good_n sell_v and_o when_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o recompense_n for_o the_o officer_n attendance_n for_o the_o testification_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o enter_v they_o in_o their_o book_n but_o i_o agree_v this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o duty_n for_o good_n buy_v and_o sell_v but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o person_n repair_v thereunto_o for_o their_o stall_n and_o if_o i_o will_v call_v it_o by_o any_o particular_a word_n i_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o stallage_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v for_o those_o accommodation_n which_o we_o have_v be_v at_o vast_a charge_n in_o prepare_v and_o provide_v and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o requisite_a officer_n and_o for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o market_n now_o mr._n solicitor_n object_n that_o we_o can_v prescribe_v for_o a_o toll_n uncertain_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o murage_n and_o the_o like_a and_o so_o i_o must_v confess_v where_o murage_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v common_o a_o thing_n certain_a so_o be_v pontage_n and_o the_o like_a but_o i_o believe_v if_o i_o have_v think_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o point_n insist_v upon_o i_o can_v have_v bring_v you_o instance_n where_o murage_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o general_a and_o they_o will_v have_v be_v ancient_a one_o indeed_o and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o it_o in_o some_o case_n for_o when_o a_o town_n will_v repair_v its_o wall_n the_o charge_n may_v be_v great_a or_o less_o as_o the_o particular_a accident_n may_v be_v and_o so_o perhaps_o a_o certain_a duty_n will_v not_o do_v it_o when_o a_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v build_v there_o the_o duty_n may_v be_v certain_a but_o when_o it_o be_v build_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n the_o duty_n of_o murage_n may_v be_v uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o it_o will_v come_v little_a to_o our_o purpose_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n upon_o a_o great_a and_o a_o continue_a charge_n i_o will_v name_v he_o some_o thing_n that_o he_o must_v agree_v and_o i_o know_v he_o will_v grant_v be_v uncertain_a as_o pickage_n and_o stallage_n which_o be_v duty_n for_o pick_v in_o my_o earth_n to_o dig_v hole_n for_o the_o post_n of_o stall_n to_o be_v fix_v in_o now_o there_o can_v never_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v any_o circumscribe_v in_o those_o matter_n for_o circumstance_n in_o every_o of_o those_o case_n must_v govern_v it_o if_o i_o have_v occasion_n for_o my_o stall_n to_o use_v a_o foot_n of_o ground_n one_o sort_n of_o sum_n be_v necessary_a if_o ten_o foot_n another_o sum_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v equal_a indeed_o but_o it_o can_v never_o be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o
a_o law-book_n to_o back_v i_o i_o remember_v that_o my_o lord_n hobart_n say_v that_o zeal_n and_o indignation_n be_v fervent_a passion_n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v great_a indignation_n against_o the_o papist_n for_o this_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n there_o be_v no_o disaffection_n in_o the_o city_n at_o this_o time_n when_o this_o petition_n be_v make_v sure_a and_o i_o wonder_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o know_v london_n and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o then_o and_o look_n upon_o this_o petition_n which_o pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o intention_n as_o be_v insinuate_v and_o pray_v let_v he_o read_v the_o name_n of_o the_o worthy_a alderman_n that_o then_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o other_o name_n of_o the_o common_a council-man_n then_o present_a and_o then_o let_v he_o say_v if_o without_o reflection_n the_o king_n have_v more_o loyal_a subject_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n than_o these_o man_n be_v and_o do_v you_o think_v if_o there_o have_v be_v in_o it_o any_o sedition_n or_o any_o of_o those_o ill_a quality_n that_o make_v up_o the_o ill_a adverb_n which_o be_v join_v to_o it_o in_o the_o replication_n not_o one_o of_o all_o those_o loyally-disposed_a man_n will_v have_v speak_v against_o it_o but_o alas_o all_o of_o it_o pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la my_o lord_n i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v justifiable_a as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v than_o all_o these_o word_n will_v signify_v nothing_o if_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o more_o of_o they_o and_o the_o present_n and_o carry_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v no_o offence_n that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o be_v one_o and_o my_o lord_n i_o think_v it_o a_o very_a harsh_a translation_n of_o the_o word_n into_o latin_a when_o the_o petition_n say_v that_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n or_o the_o public_a justice_n receive_v a_o interruption_n to_o put_v that_o word_n of_o obstructionem_fw-la in_fw-la true_o i_o think_v a_o better_a word_n may_v have_v be_v find_v to_o express_v the_o soft_a expression_n in_o the_o petition_n and_o they_o need_v not_o have_v put_v that_o hard_a violent_a word_n obstructionem_fw-la when_o to_o make_v english_a of_o it_o they_o translate_v it_o interruption_n but_o my_o lord_n they_o do_v admit_v i_o say_v that_o the_o make_n and_o present_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o offence_n so_o much_o as_o the_o publish_n of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o many_o other_o beside_o now_o to_o excuse_v that_o the_o answer_n we_o give_v be_v this_o and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o will_v carry_v a_o very_a reasonable_a ground_n of_o justification_n in_o it_o certain_a citizen_n that_o be_v private_a man_n have_v petition_v the_o common_a council_n and_o thereby_o they_o be_v importune_v to_o make_v know_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o make_v know_v to_o those_o citizen_n what_o the_o common_a council_n have_v do_v to_o prevent_v false_a rumour_n which_o we_o know_v be_v rife_a enough_o in_o those_o day_n and_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o ill_a in_o it_o we_o do_v print_v it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o all_o drive_v at_o the_o common_a interest_n at_o the_o king_n safety_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o government_n establish_v all_o this_o they_o do_v desire_n may_v be_v know_v to_o these_o citizen_n and_o all_o other_o that_o inquire_v about_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o print_v it_o to_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o ill_o intend_v in_o it_o and_o i_o do_v wonder_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o objection_n of_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o petition_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n do_v it_o and_o say_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o common_a council_n that_o they_o do_v print_v it_o now_o they_o that_o do_v vote_n it_o know_v it_o without_o print_v and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o plead_n and_o confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o be_v the_o corporation_n consist_v of_o above_o 50000_o man_n which_o can_v well_o be_v intend_v otherwise_o why_o then_o here_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o lodge_v as_o to_o the_o person_n that_o vote_v it_o it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o petition_v and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v only_o present_v to_o the_o king_n though_o it_o have_v be_v by_o those_o 50000_o man_n nay_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o 10000_o man_n who_o have_v be_v the_o corporation_n it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o so_o it_o have_v not_o be_v print_v but_o only_o keep_v private_a to_o themselves_o why_o then_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o what_o be_v know_v to_o all_o london_n so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v lawful_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v heinous_o unlawful_a to_o send_v the_o news_n of_o it_o further_o it_o go_v further_a than_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v such_o a_o offence_n as_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v the_o case_n of_o lake_n and_o king_n the_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v scandalous_a in_o itself_o yet_o it_o stand_v protect_v be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o print_v it_o provide_v it_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o committée_n of_o parliament_n or_o only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v member_n though_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o the_o print_n of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a publish_n for_o the_o composer_n corrector_n and_o other_o person_n that_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o press_n read_v every_o letter_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o printing_n be_v but_o a_o more_o expeditious_a way_n of_o write_v and_o if_o he_o have_v employ_v 20_o clerk_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a publish_n than_o three_o or_o four_o printer_n possible_o the_o printer_n may_v not_o read_v it_o or_o not_o be_v able_a to_o read_v it_o well_o or_o not_o all_o of_o they_o read_v it_o at_o that_o time_n now_o here_o my_o lord_n sure_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o acquaint_v the_o citizen_n what_o they_o have_v do_v if_o you_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n and_o the_o common_a council_n to_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v always_o agree_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o any_o member_n may_v send_v the_o vote_n to_o those_o that_o send_v they_o thither_o and_o who_o they_o represent_v they_o have_v blame_v indeed_o man_n for_o send_v the_o debate_n but_o never_o for_o communicate_v the_o vote_n and_o what_o they_o may_v do_v by_o write_v that_o they_o may_v do_v by_o print_v why_o then_o may_v not_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o by_o custom_n choose_v those_o common_a council_n man_n well_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o may_v well_o know_v what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o than_o what_o they_o may_v do_v by_o write_v they_o may_v by_o print_v for_o that_o be_v but_o another_o way_n though_o a_o more_o suitable_a and_o compendious_a way_n of_o exhibit_v any_o thing_n that_o you_o will_v have_v go_v to_o many_o and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o impart_v it_o to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o city_n do_v know_v it_o though_o it_o do_v go_v further_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o what_o be_v know_v to_o london_n may_v very_o well_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o nation_n beside_o without_o offence_n if_o it_o do_v go_v further_o beside_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v it_o be_v publish_v further_o or_o that_o any_o other_o know_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n bassishaw_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o bassishaw_n and_o that_o be_v in_o london_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o so_o they_o only_o talk_v of_o it_o among_o themselves_o beside_o the_o main_a thing_n i_o go_v upon_o which_o be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o ill_a in_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o ea_fw-la intention_n can_v make_v no_o crime_n by_o a_o bare_a affirmation_n which_o we_o deny_v and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v or_o do_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o print_v it_o and_o the_o publication_n be_v no_o offence_n neither_o my_o lord_n the_o next_o point_n i_o come_v to_o be_v this_o that_o a_o corporation_n can_v possible_o commit_v a_o capital_a crime_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o i_o shall_v offer_v this_o dilemma_n either_o it_o
that_o opinion_n in_o law_n so_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v great_a if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o first_o that_o no_o corporation_n have_v any_o other_o creation_n than_o other_o franchise_n have_v it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o original_a and_o commencement_n of_o all_o franchise_n they_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o he_o the_o book_n be_v clear_a and_o full_a in_o it_o i_o need_v not_o quote_v they_o though_o there_o be_v many_o kelway_n 138._o 17_o ed._n 2._o 530._o in_o the_o report_n of_o those_o time_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n serjeant_n maynard_n now_o my_o lord_n there_o can_v be_v no_o corporation_n but_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n for_o even_o the_o prescription_n do_v suppose_v there_o be_v the_o king_n patent_n to_o create_v it_o at_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a inquiry_n will_v be_v about_o the_o second_o thing_n ii_o how_o far_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o franchise_n first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n in_o law_n more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o mis-use_a of_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o franchise_n this_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 2._o do_v very_o well_o prove_v which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n to_o restore_v franchise_n to_o those_o that_o have_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v they_o there_o it_o be_v restrain_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o non_fw-la sint_fw-la abusae_fw-la and_o my_o lord_n coke_n 2_o inst_z in_o his_o observation_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n '_o 1._o that_o chapter_n of_o it_o that_o concern_v town_n that_o exact_v more_o murage_n than_o be_v grant_v fol._n 223._o say_v they_o shall_v lose_v that_o grant_v for_o ever_o say_v the_o mirror_n of_o just_a which_o my_o lord_n coke_n there_o quote_v that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o law_n will_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o franchise_n that_o do_v misuse_v it_o so_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n case_n 8_o hen._n 4.18_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o franchise_n into_o his_o hand_n because_o the_o abbot_n who_o have_v the_o goal_n will_v not_o give_v pledge_n to_o make_v deliverance_n and_o for_o detain_v his_o prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n without_o make_v a_o lawful_a deliverance_n and_o so_o 20_o ed._n 4._o 6._o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n case_n for_o detain_v prisoner_n acquit_v after_o fee_n pay_v the_o king_n seize_v the_o goal_n for_o ever_o these_o two_o be_v cite_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 43._o and_o in_o sir_n george_n reynel_n case_n 9_o report_n fitzherberts_n abridgement_n titl_n '_o coron_n '_o placit_fw-la '_o 233._o a_o layman_n be_v take_v in_o a_o robbery_n the_o ordinary_a challenge_n he_o as_o a_o clerk_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o for_o his_o false_a challenge_n the_o ordinary_n shall_v lose_v his_o temporality_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lose_v his_o franchise_n to_o challenge_v clerk_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o thus_o far_o be_v plain_a that_o franchise_n if_o misuse_v be_v forfeit_v and_o that_o though_o enjoy_v by_o person_n in_o a_o corporate_a capacity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n put_v and_o then_o as_o a_o corporation_n may_v forfeit_v any_o franchise_n they_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o right_a of_o the_o corporation_n so_o may_v a_o corporation_n forfeit_v the_o franchise_n of_o the_o corporation_n itself_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n in_o law_n unless_o any_o one_o will_v say_v the_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n can_v be_v misuse_v and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a matter_n to_o assert_v every_o corporation_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o franchise_n to_o make_v law_n for_o govern_v the_o subject_a within_o its_o jurisdiction_n if_o that_o power_n be_v exercise_v to_o the_o subject_n prejudice_n as_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o redress_v that_o grievance_n suppose_v a_o corporation_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n shall_v authorise_v a_o rebellion_n will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o by_o pigott_n 21_o ed._n 4._o f._n 13._o arguendo_fw-la upon_o a_o case_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o corporation_n shall_v avoid_v a_o bond_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o mayor_n by_o duress_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v neither_o commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o urge_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v act_v at_o all_o that_o be_v abstract_o from_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o for_o so_o this_o notion_n be_v that_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o body_n in_o consideration_n of_o law_n only_o and_o not_o reality_n and_o therefore_o the_o particular_a act_n even_o of_o the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n shall_v affect_v he_o personal_o only_o but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o notion_n of_o his_o argue_v but_o it_o be_v the_o best_a opinion_n of_o that_o book_n that_o duress_n to_o the_o member_n do_v so_o affect_v the_o corporation_n that_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o bond._n now_o my_o lord_n a_o corporation_n may_v be_v surrender_v and_o sure_o that_o that_o may_v be_v surrender_v may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o i_o shall_v offer_v you_o some_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n 12_o e._n 3._o rot_n clau_n memb_v 36._o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n recite_v that_o the_o cinque-port_n have_v seize_v divers_a good_n of_o several_a merchant_n stranger_n portuguese_n and_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n command_v that_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v or_o else_o the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 6_o ed._n 2._o rot_n clau_n no._n 5._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o grant_v to_o ______o for_o divers_a contempt_n and_o injury_n do_v per_fw-la majorem_fw-la ballivos_fw-la &_o communitat_fw-la '_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o r._n 2._o m._n 6._o there_o be_v another_o case_n that_o come_v further_a pasch_fw-mi 9_o ed._n 1._o majus_n rot_v 25._o i_o find_v it_o likewise_o among_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n collection_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o lincolns-inn_n library_n i_o take_v it_o out_o of_o that_o book_n it_o be_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o adjudicata_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o fol._n 28._o a._n thus_o it_o be_v there_o be_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o canterbury_n have_v make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o man_n of_o sandwick_n about_o pay_v ten_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n yearly_a to_o the_o abbot_n and_o there_o be_v due_a to_o the_o abbot_n some_o thirty_o mark_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n go_v out_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n vic._n de_fw-mi mandatur_fw-la quod_fw-la levari_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o 30_o marcas_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la abbatis_fw-la pro_fw-la pretio_fw-la 10_o doleorum_fw-la vini_n annuatim_fw-la solvend_fw-mi '_o and_o they_o make_v rescue_v when_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n and_o they_o be_v sue_v for_o that_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n which_o be_v by_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o parliament_n be_v quod_fw-la libertas_n de_fw-fr sandwick_n sorisfact_n '_o sit_v and_o there_o be_v this_o observation_n though_o it_o be_v write_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o clerk_n that_o transcribe_v it_o judicium_fw-la illud_fw-la extendit_fw-la contra_fw-la barones_n 5_o portuum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la libertates_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o book_n and_o this_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o their_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o 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charter_n therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o do_v humble_o pray_v your_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v be_v out_v of_o their_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n sir_n george_n treby_n recorder_n for_o the_o city_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o i_o shall_v i_o hope_v maintain_v be_v i._o that_o a_o corporation_n or_o the_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_n it_o not_o forfeitable_a the_o nature_n of_o a_o corporation_n in_o its_o existence_n power_n and_o action_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n be_v create_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n 1_o inst_z 2._o the_o person_n incorporate_v be_v create_v a_o body_n and_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v or_o grant_v do_v or_o act_n according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o their_o creation_n give_v they_o and_o to_o no_o other_o purpose_n only_o a_o capacity_n and_o not_o proper_o a_o franchise_n 1_o inst_z 250._o brook_z therefore_o in_o his_o title_n of_o corporation_n make_v his_o title_n corporation_n or_o capacity_n 2_o bulstrode_n 233._o the_o body_n be_v invisible_a therefore_o can_v appear_v in_o person_n dissolution_n of_o a_o corporation_n there_o may_v be_v as_o where_o the_o person_n incorporate_v all_o dye_n corporation_n of_o necessity_n be_v thereby_o dissolve_v 1_o inst_z 13._o b._n roll_n ab._n 1._o 514._o but_o no_o book_n or_o case_n mention_n dissolution_n by_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o corporation_n of_o monk_n nun_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n be_v dissolve_v have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a way_n if_o this_o doctrine_n of_o dissolve_v by_o forfeiture_n will_v have_v do_v it_o thereby_o to_o have_v effect_v the_o king_n purpose_n it_o be_v but_o to_o have_v issue_v out_o a_o commission_n and_o thereby_o find_v but_o one_o illegal_a act_n or_o miscarriage_n do_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o thereby_o the_o corporation_n dissolve_v but_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n or_o afterward_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o corporation_n be_v of_o their_o land_n not_o of_o their_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a as_o appear_v 2_o anderson_n 120._o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o norwich_n case_n 3_o rep._n 74._o for_o though_o they_o surrender_v their_o church_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n and_o franchise_n yet_o the_o corporation_n remain_v not_o thereby_o dissolve_v fullcher_n and_o heyward_n jones_n 198._o palm_n 491._o davyes_n rep._n 1._o b._n and_o encounter_v le_fw-fr opin_n dy._n 273._o 282._o and_o therefore_o to_o this_o time_n viz._n 3_o car._n i._o when_o these_o case_n be_v adjudge_v and_o argue_v the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o surrender_n and_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o 31_o h._n 8._o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o dissolve_v the_o monastery_n none_o of_o they_o mention_n surrender_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o the_o the_o word_n forfeiture_n be_v in_o those_o statute_n thereby_o be_v not_o mean_v forfeiture_n of_o corporation_n but_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbot_n by_o attainder_n viz._n abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n colchester_n and_o other_o attabit_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v roll_v 2_o rep._n 101._o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v surrender_v and_o thereby_o extinct_a and_o destroy_v it_o be_v no_o consequence_n that_o they_o may_v be_v forfeit_v for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n surrenderable_a that_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a as_o annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la concilio_n impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la which_o be_v persnal_a interest_n and_o so_o fix_v to_o the_o person_n as_o not_o transferrable_a by_o grant_n forfeiture_n or_o otherwise_o much_o more_o than_o of_o a_o corporation_n which_o be_v far_o from_o be_v grantable_a or_o forfeitable_a it_o be_v the_o very_a capacity_n or_o existence_n and_o inseparable_a in_o its_o nature_n from_o the_o person_n incorporate_v worsel_n maning_n case_n lane_n 58._o roll_n abr._n 1._o 195._o alien_n obtain_v letter_n patent_n of_o grant_n of_o denization_n proviso_n that_o the_o grantée_n do_v his_o legal_a homage_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o never_o do_v his_o homage_n nor_o be_v obedient_a he_o shall_v not_o hereby_o forfeit_a or_o lose_v his_o denization_n or_o capacity_n that_o he_o have_v grant_v he_o by_o his_o patent_n ii_o that_o this_o information_n now_o bring_v be_v insufficient_a and_o no_o judgement_n against_o the_o corporation_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o it_o can_v be_v maintain_v against_o the_o corporation_n as_o now_o bring_v but_o shall_v have_v be_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n rex_fw-la vers_fw-la cusack_n roll_n 2_o rep._n 113._o 125._o palm_n 1._o in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o ireland_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o corporation_n of_o dublin_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o cusack_n and_o other_o aldermen_z of_o dublin_n who_o pretend_v to_o have_v privilege_n and_o a_o guild_n and_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o this_o i_o presume_v be_v for_o their_o be_v a_o corporation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o cur_n '_o advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la upon_o that_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v also_o bring_v for_o several_a liberty_n that_o they_o do_v pretend_v to_o claim_v that_o they_o only_o and_o no_o other_o shall_v sell_v and_o buy_v all_o merchandize_v there_o and_o no_o body_n shall_v buy_v of_o another_o or_o sell_v to_o another_o but_o to_o they_o that_o all_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o common_a hall_n there_o etc._n etc._n now_o as_o to_o those_o liberty_n they_o be_v forejudge_v that_o the_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v and_o they_o out_v as_o to_o their_o claim_v the_o corporation_n there_o be_v a_o cur_n '_o advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la so_o the_o case_n be_v in_o palmer_n but_o in_o the_o other_o book_n roll_v 115._o there_o it_o be_v agree_v if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o dissolve_v a_o corporation_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n for_o the_o writ_n suppose_v that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o corporation_n and_o it_o be_v to_o falsify_v the_o supposal_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o name_v they_o as_o a_o corporation_n now_o here_o this_o writ_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o be_v defendant_n and_o then_o it_o come_v and_o falsify_v that_o supposal_n by_o assign_v that_o they_o be_v no_o corporation_n nor_o ever_o be_v or_o if_o they_o have_v they_o have_v forfeit_v it_o and_o so_o all_o the_o foundation_n that_o this_o writ_n stand_v upon_o be_v destroy_v my_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n of_o cusack_n i_o be_o assist_v further_o with_o a_o report_n of_o it_o in_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n book_n a_o report_n of_o very_o great_a authority_n with_o all_o man_n of_o our_o profession_n and_o there_o he_o say_v express_o if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v for_o the_o usurp_a of_o a_o corporation_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v against_o particular_a person_n because_o it_o go_v in_o disaffirmance_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o they_o be_v out_v of_o the_o corporation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o liberty_n that_o be_v claim_v by_o a_o corporation_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o as_o a_o corporation_n it_o be_v in_o my_o lord_n hale_v common_a place_n book_n which_o be_v in_o lincolns-inn_n library_n foe_n 168._o placito_fw-la 7._o my_o lord_n this_o be_v our_o very_a case_n if_o you_o go_v about_o to_o say_v our_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v or_o must_v be_v dissolve_v nay_o more_o you_o say_v it_o have_v either_o never_o be_v or_o by_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v lose_v so_o long_o ago_o then_o here_o be_v nothing_o can_v come_v before_o the_o court_n this_o information_n be_v bring_v in_o dis-affirmance_a of_o the_o be_v of_o the_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v set_v up_o some_o body_n capable_a of_o be_v a_o defendant_n in_o such_o a_o suit_n and_o that_o be_v particular_a person_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v name_v as_o be_v in_o that_o case_n of_o cusack_n for_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o ouster_n of_o particular_a liberty_n give_v against_o particular_a person_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o body_n of_o the_o corporation_n so_o the_o judgement_n of_o not_o be_v a_o corporation_n will_v not_o be_v good_a to_o charge_n or_o oblige_v particular_a person_n unless_o it_o be_v give_v against_o particular_a person_n that_o usurp_v the_o corporation_n the_o individual_a fréeman_n of_o london_n can_v possible_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o judgement_n for_o they_o be_v not_o here_o before_o you_o nor_o be_v they_o
ever_o sue_v for_o it_o be_v the_o corporation_n that_o be_v here_o make_v defendant_n and_o i_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o number_n that_o make_v up_o that_o body_n that_o london_n be_v populous_a alter_v the_o case_n for_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v the_o corporation_n of_o quinborough_n or_o any_o other_o petit_fw-fr corporation_n suppose_v 20_o man_n be_v a_o corporation_n or_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o you_o come_v to_o inquire_v by_o what_o particular_a mean_v these_o man_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n or_o as_o the_o word_n of_o this_o quo_fw-la wartanto_n be_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n you_o must_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v one_o and_o then_o say_v they_o usurp_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o corporation_n that_o usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n that_o be_v impossible_a but_o it_o be_v the_o particular_a person_n that_o usurp_v to_o be_v the_o corporation_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v none_o a_o corporation_n may_v usurp_v a_o market_n or_o they_o may_v usurp_v a_o leet_n but_o they_o can_v usurp_v themselves_o it_o appear_v my_o lord_n in_o mr._n townsend_n book_n of_o print_a precedent_n a_o laborious_a thing_n it_o be_v and_o wherein_o he_o have_v collect_v all_o the_o precedent_n he_o can_v meet_v with_o of_o quo_n warranto_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o all_o that_o collection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o any_o person_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o what_o be_v that_o how_o be_v it_o bring_v not_o against_o the_o corporation_n that_o be_v but_o against_o the_o corporation_n that_o never_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o parcel_n of_o people_n that_o take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o and_o that_o be_v but_o one_o single_a precedent_n neither_o in_o coke_n entry_n 527._o tit._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o king_n against_o helden_n and_o other_o burgess_n of_o helmesly_a for_o usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o burgess_n of_o helmesly_a how_o do_v the_o attorney_n general_n there_o bring_v his_o writ_n he_o bring_v it_o against_o particular_a person_n my_o lord_n hobart_n who_o be_v then_o attorney_n general_n never_o think_v he_o can_v have_v maintain_v his_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la or_o expect_a judgement_n against_o they_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o against_o the_o burgess_n of_o helmesly_n general_o and_o then_o have_v say_v that_o they_o be_v no_o corporation_n but_o he_o bring_v it_o against_o those_o particular_a person_n and_o thereupon_o they_o come_v in_o and_o disclaim_v their_o be_v such_o a_o corporation_n and_o the_o have_v the_o other_o liberty_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o of_o those_o liberty_n those_o particular_a people_n shall_v be_v oust_v and_o shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o now_o my_o lord_n what_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o be_v of_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n it_o be_v a_o very_a reasonable_a judgement_n that_o helden_n and_o those_o particular_a person_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o such_o a_o liberty_n or_o be_v in_o such_o a_o corporation_n but_o if_o such_o a_o judgement_n he_o give_v against_o the_o city_n here_o that_o will_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o you_o have_v never_o be_v what_o you_o be_v or_o you_o shall_v never_o be_v what_o you_o be_v that_o be_v the_o english_a of_o it_o and_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o sure_a as_o there_o never_o be_v but_o one_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la that_o we_o can_v find_v any_o print_a precedent_n of_o against_o the_o be_v of_o a_o corporation_n so_o that_o very_a precedent_n be_v not_o against_o those_o that_o real_o be_v so_o but_o particular_a person_n that_o usurp_v to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o you_o search_v all_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o book_n in_o all_o the_o office_n you_o will_v never_o find_v any_o that_o be_v bring_v against_o a_o corporation_n for_o be_v a_o corporation_n upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v none_o by_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o no_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v extend_v to_o excuse_v this_o but_o his_o action_n shall_v abate_v if_o it_o be_v not_o right_o bring_v as_o well_o as_o the_o subject_n and_o so_o be_v plow_v com._n fol._n 85._o further_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v another_o authority_n in_o this_o point_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o maidenhead_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o cite_v by_o mr._n solicitor_n and_o it_o be_v in_o palmer_n 80_o 81._o where_n it_o be_v say_v when_o the_o attorney_n general_n have_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o plead_v they_o to_o be_v a_o corporation_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v question_v they_o as_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o town_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o enable_v themselves_o those_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o book_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a here_o the_o attorney_n general_n suppose_v we_o to_o he_o a_o corporation_n his_o replication_n fly_v in_o his_o own_o face_n and_o he_o have_v suppose_v it_o at_o first_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o question_v we_o for_o our_o be_v a_o corporation_n at_o any_o time_n after_o as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o forisfecerunt_fw-la it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o a_o new_a word_n that_o never_o come_v into_o any_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la before_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o we_o will_v accept_v the_o new_a word_n but_o not_o the_o thing_n and_o that_o they_o have_v forfeit_v by_o such_o and_o such_o act_n this_o sure_a will_v be_v very_o hard_a upon_o we_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n it_o must_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o toll_n levy_v or_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o if_o it_o do_v so_o it_o must_v relate_v like_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n it_o must_v reach_v all_o mean_a act_n all_o the_o lease_n that_o we_o have_v make_v since_o be_v go_v all_o the_o judgement_n that_o we_o have_v give_v in_o any_o cause_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o void_a all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v overturn_v by_o this_o forfeiture_n and_o we_o have_v be_v under_o a_o vast_a mistake_v all_o this_o while_n we_o have_v have_v no_o mayor_n nor_o sheriff_n no_o kind_n of_o officer_n no_o manner_n of_o regular_a and_o legal_a proceed_n but_o we_o have_v be_v under_o a_o great_a mistake_n ever_o since_o this_o money_n be_v ordain_v or_o levy_v we_o have_v forfeit_v all_o and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v plain_a because_o in_o all_o quo_fw-la warranto_n wherein_o person_n be_v convict_v for_o usurp_a of_o liberty_n there_o be_v a_o fine_a set_v upon_o they_o for_o continue_v that_o usurpation_n and_o 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insufficient_a as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o suppose_v the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v or_o plead_v nothing_o to_o it_o to_o make_v out_o the_o insufficiency_n i_o desire_v to_o consider_v what_o it_o import_v 1._o the_o very_a bring_v the_o writ_n and_o exhibit_v the_o information_n against_o the_o corporation_n import_v and_o admit_v the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a capable_a to_o be_v sue_v and_o implead_v respondere_fw-la &_o responderi_fw-la otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o defendant_n no_o person_n in_o court_n against_o who_o the_o suit_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o person_n sue_v be_v a_o person_n by_o supposition_n or_o a_o pretend_a person_n but_o none_o in_o reality_n if_o a_o writ_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr this_o must_v admit_v that_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr real_o and_o true_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o 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do_v usurp_v to_o usurp_v or_o do_v any_o act_n of_o necessity_n import_v and_o admit_v a_o precedent_a existence_n of_o the_o person_n that_o do_v usurp_v or_o do_v the_o act_n to_o the_o act_n do_v particular_a person_n may_v usurp_v and_o take_v upon_o themselves_o that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o the_o person_n that_o do_v the_o act_n do_v before_o exist_v and_o have_v a_o be_v and_o when_o a_o corporation_n be_v say_v to_o usurp_v it_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o precedent_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o usurpation_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v the_o subject_n take_v upon_o he_o franchise_n without_o warrant_n my_o lord_n coke_n say_v b._n inst_z 1.277_o b._n that_o usurpation_n in_o the_o common_a law_n have_v two_o signification_n 1._o the_o one_o when_o a_o stranger_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o his_o clerk_n institute_v and_o induct_v he_o gain_v the_o advowson_n by_o usurpation_n 2._o the_o other_o when_o any_o subject_a 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if_o with_o more_o 6_o d._n a_o day_n that_o if_o any_o refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o shall_v be_v amove_v from_o his_o place_n in_o the_o market_n that_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o by-law_n the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n have_v extort_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n amount_v to_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2._o and_o far_o that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v 21_o octob._n 32._o c._n 2._o and_o continue_v till_o the_o 10_o of_o jan._n 82._o and_o then_o by_o the_o king_n prorogue_v to_o the_o 20_o of_o that_o instant_a january_n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n jan._n 13._o in_o their_o common_a council_n assemble_v malitiose_fw-la advisate_n &_o seditiose_fw-la absque_fw-la legali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la assumpserunt_fw-la ad_fw-la censendum_fw-la &_o judicandum_fw-la dict'_fw-it dom_n '_o regem_fw-la nunc_fw-la &_o prorogationem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la by_o the_o king_n prorogue_v and_o in_o the_o same_o common_a council_n vota_fw-la &_o suffragia_fw-la sva_fw-la dederunt_fw-la &_o ordinaverunt_fw-la that_o a_o petition_n sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v exhibit_v in_o which_o petition_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o by_o that_o prorogation_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v receive_v interruption_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n in_o the_o same_o common_a council_n do_v unlawful_o malitiose_fw-la advisate_n &_o seditiose_fw-la with_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o petition_n may_v be_v publish_v and_o disperse_v among_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o induce_v in_o they_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n have_v by_o that_o prorogation_n obstruct_v the_o public_a justice_n and_o to_o incite_v hatred_n against_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n and_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n do_v order_v that_o petition_n contain_v the_o say_v scandalous_a matter_n to_o be_v print_v and_o thereupon_o to_o those_o ill_a end_n and_o purpose_v they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v by_o which_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n the_o aforesaid_a liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a forisfecerunt_fw-la and_o after_o by_o the_o time_n in_o the_o information_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v usurp_v it_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n i_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o plead_v herein_o and_o in_o the_o subsequent_a surrejoinder_n and_o for_o the_o plead_v in_o it_o i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o singular_a and_o unpresidented_a as_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v this_o replication_n suppose_v the_o matter_n have_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o good_a and_o sufficient_a yet_o as_o plead_v be_v insufficient_a and_o not_o warrantable_a by_o any_o law_n or_o practice_n ever_o know_v it_o contain_v 1._o a_o issue_n viz._n no_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 2._o two_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n admit_v they_o once_o be_v a_o corporation_n so_o that_o though_o the_o point_n in_o question_n be_v but_o one_o viz._n whether_o we_o be_v lawful_o a_o corporation_n or_o no_o corporation_n though_o the_o plea_n be_v single_a that_o we_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n yet_o here_o be_v to_o try_v this_o point_n 1._o a_o issue_n 2._o a_o double_a plea_n allege_v two_o cause_n to_o avoid_v it_o for_o a_o forfeiture_n this_o i_o conceive_v can_v legal_o be_v do_v though_o in_o the_o king_n case_n i_o do_v agree_v the_o king_n have_v great_a prerogative_n in_o plead_n and_o as_o far_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v be_v allow_v or_o enjoy_v let_v they_o be_v so_o still_o but_o that_o the_o 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one_o to_o another_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o himself_o may_v the_o king_n attorney_n now_o take_v as_o many_o issue_n as_o fact_n issuable_a plead_v as_o many_o plea_n as_o he_o please_v and_o all_o this_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o this_o case_n mr._n attorney_n have_v assign_v only_o two_o breach_n or_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n but_o he_o may_v if_o he_o have_v please_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v assign_v 200._o if_o this_o may_v be_v be_v we_o not_o all_o at_o mr._n attorney_n mercy_n if_o this_o may_v not_o be_v then_o how_o many_o plea_n be_v it_o in_o law_n define_v in_o favorem_fw-la vitæ_fw-la a_o man_n may_v plead_v a_o special_a plea_n and_o plead_v also_o not_o guilty_a but_o not_o several_a special_a plea_n but_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o prerogative_n for_o mr._n attorney_n in_o suit_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n i_o can_v find_v no_o instance_n or_o authority_n for_o it_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v great_a prerogative_n in_o plead_v yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o this_o be_v not_o boundless_a but_o that_o if_o in_o the_o king_n writ_n there_o be_v mistake_n or_o his_o writ_n or_o his_o action_n misconceive_v he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o subject_n be_v or_o shall_v partridge_n against_o strange_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o my_o lord_n berkley_n case_n a_o com._n 84._o a._n 236._o a_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o though_o the_o king_n have_v many_o prerogative_n concern_v his_o person_n debt_n and_o duty_n yet_o the_o common_a law_n have_v so_o admeasured_a his_o prerogative_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o or_o prejudice_v the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n that_o he_o may_v wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o take_v issue_n or_o wave_v his_o issue_n and_o demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n but_o say_v the_o same_o book_n he_o must_v do_v it_o the_o same_o term_n 236._o com._n fol._n 236._o not_o in_o any_o other_o term_n for_o than_o he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o infinitum_fw-la without_o end_n and_o the_o party_n hereby_o may_v lose_v his_o inheritance_n and_o for_o that_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n and_o in_o the_o point_n that_o this_o prerogative_n must_v be_v make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o term_n and_o that_o the_o king_n attorney_n can_v vary_v in_o another_o term_n and_o wave_v his_o issue_n be_v 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o bro._n prer_n 69._o 28_o h._n 8._o 2._o so_o in_o make_v title_n to_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n wave_v his_o first_o title_n and_o make_v another_o but_o it_o be_v true_a also_o 347._o rex_fw-la vers_fw-la bagshaw_n cr._n 1._o 347._o that_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o wave_a demurrer_n and_o take_v issue_n in_o another_o term_n there_o be_v authority_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v but_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v do_v or_o not_o in_o another_o term_n be_v not_o material_a to_o our_o case_n but_o the_o use_n i_o make_v of_o these_o case_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n attorney_n shall_v not_o have_v both_o together_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v do_v he_o must_v wave_v one_o before_o he_o can_v have_v another_o plea_n for_o those_o debate_n about_o his_o vary_v his_o plea_n by_o wave_v his_o issue_n and_o demur_v or_o wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o take_v issue_n signify_v nothing_o if_o he_o may_v in_o one_o plea_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v issue_n and_o demur_v or_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o same_o matter_n or_o point_n as_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n therefore_o those_o book_n strong_o prove_v that_o the_o prerogative_n that_o the_o king_n have_v
if_o the_o same_o produce_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n put_v to_o it_o when_o make_v be_v not_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o satisfy_v what_o can_v be_v 62._o trin._n 1._o e._n 3._o r._n 61_o 62._o 2._o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v enroll_v upon_o record_n also_o inter_fw-la placita_fw-la corone_n penes_fw-la camerarios_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la it_o be_v enroll_v there_o obj._n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v also_o that_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o only_o a_o grant_n or_o patent_n in_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la prelator_n '_o comitu_fw-la '_o baron_fw-fr '_o ac_fw-la totius_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o regni_fw-la in_fw-la praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la resp_n that_o act_n of_o parliament_n observe_v not_o any_o certain_a form_n 103._o jones_n 103._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o oxford_n express_v that_o there_o be_v variety_n in_o pen_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ancient_a time_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la subditor_n '_o suor_n '_o statuit_fw-la and_o other_o form_n there_o be_v yet_o good_a acts._n but_o that_o they_o be_v ancient_o in_o form_n of_o patent_n or_o grant_n in_o parliament_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 1._o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n or_o grant_n the_o form_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 11_o e._n 3._o for_o create_v the_o prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n begins_z edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o form_n of_o patent_n 8._o prince_n case_n r._n 8._o fol._n 8._o and_o be_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la prelator_n '_o comitu_fw-la '_o baron_fw-fr '_o &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v fol._n 18_o 19_o 20._o so_o full_a that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o this_o objection_n will_v never_o have_v be_v make_v and_o that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o same_o form_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o act_n of_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o the_o 1_o e._n 3._o be_v 17._o membr_n the_o 17._o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o same_o parliament_n a_o charter_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la prelator_n '_o comitu_fw-la '_o baron_fw-fr '_o communit_v '_o regni_n in_o parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o to_o enable_v the_o city_n to_o apprehend_v felon_n in_o southwark_n a_o act_n in_o the_o same_o form_n for_o the_o annul_v the_o conviction_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v against_o roger_n mortimer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o m._n rot._n claus_n 1_o e._n 3._o m._n a_o exemplification_n then_o enter_v of_o a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o same_o form_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n 17._o rot._n pat._n 2_o e._n 3._o p._n s._n 1._o m._n 17._o for_o the_o annul_v the_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n attaint_v tempore_fw-la e._n 2._o divers_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o form_n make_v 1_o e_o 3_o 639._o rot._n pat._n 2_o e._n 3._o p._n s._n 2._o m._n 11._o inst_z 2._o 527._o 639._o for_o annul_v divers_a other_o attainder_n that_o be_v tempore_fw-la e._n 2._o so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 3._o i_o think_v the_o objection_n be_v answer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n as_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o act_n 7_o r._n 2._o that_o that_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n only_o a_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n confirm_v their_o liberty_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vieult_n and_o object_n for_o reason_n against_o that_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n obj._n 1_o it_o want_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o it_o be_v only_o a_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v their_o liberty_n confirm_v and_o the_o king_n answer_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vieult_n but_o nothing_o do_v to_o confirm_v it_o resp_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n suppose_v it_o true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o the_o act_n be_v a_o good_a act._n 1._o it_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o parliament_n ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la &_o requisitionem_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la 2._o the_o answer_n in_o parliament_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o make_v all_o law_n be_v give_v to_o this_o le_v roy_n le_fw-fr vieult_n 3._o and_o next_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 7_o r._n 2._o num._n 27._o i_o have_v before_o say_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o in_o any_o certain_a form_n sometime_o enter_v as_o charter_n or_o grant_n sometime_o as_o article_n sometime_o and_o frequent_o as_o petition_n the_o book_n i_o have_v already_o cite_v prove_v it_o but_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n let_v it_o be_v in_o what_o form_n it_o will_v let_v it_o begin_v in_o which_o house_n it_o will_v yet_o it_o must_v go_v through_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n before_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n if_o either_o house_n reject_v or_o refuse_v there_o it_o end_v it_o come_v not_o to_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v the_o royal_a assent_n in_o these_o great_a operative_a word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vielut_fw-la in_o parliament_n give_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o the_o whole_a parliament_n have_v assent_v and_o agree_v unto_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o objection_n ground_v upon_o a_o reason_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n which_o show_v that_o the_o lord_n assent_n be_v to_o it_o though_o not_o mention_v selden_n mare_n claus_n 249._o give_v a_o full_a resolution_n herein_o certissimum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o that_o according_a to_o custom_n no_o answer_n be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o any_o parliamentary_a bill_n before_o that_o the_o bill_n whether_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o first_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o commons_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n as_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o affair_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o prince_n case_n before_o cite_v there_o the_o act_n be_v say_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la &_o consil_n '_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o do_v not_o name_v the_o commons_o and_o this_o answer_v the_o other_o reason_n also_o viz._n that_o it_o shall_v only_o be_v a_o prayer_n and_o petition_n also_o to_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n grant_v for_o since_o the_o form_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o petition_n since_o the_o royal_a assent_n or_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vieult_n be_v never_o put_v to_o any_o bill_n in_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o be_v thereby_o make_v and_o pass_v into_o law_n the_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o law_n but_o for_o far_a evidence_n 1._o we_o have_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o thus_o pen_v ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la &_o requisitionem_fw-la communit_n '_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angl_n '_o in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la pro_fw-la majori_fw-la quiete_n &_o pace_n inter_fw-la legeos_n nostros_fw-la focendis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la dominor_fw-la '_o procerum_fw-la &_o magnat_fw-la '_o nobis_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la assistentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v full_o prove_v and_o show_v that_o though_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o copy_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v have_v and_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o r._n 2._o it_o so_o appear_v we_o have_v also_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o city_n b_o lib._n h._n f._n 169._o ah_o &_o b_o the_o proclamation_n make_v upon_o the_o first_o promulge_v this_o act_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n brembre_n lord_n mayor_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v also_o enter_v in_o the_o same_o word_n as_o before_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o r._n 2._o de_fw-la assensu_fw-la prelator_n '_o etc._n etc._n next_o our_o book_n and_o continual_a practice_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o statute_n quaere_fw-la what_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v not_o there_o make_v a_o quaere_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v a_o statute_n instit_fw-la 4._o 250._o rep._n 5._o 63._o rep._n 8._o 162._o all_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n 7_o
h._n fol._n 270._o b_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n first_o swear_v the_o custos_fw-la ind._n 16_o r._n 2._o r._n cl._n m._n 30._o ind._n and_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o and_o also_o turn_v out_o the_o alderman_n and_o that_o the_o proceed_n be_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o lord_n by_o a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o default_n in_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o city_n award_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o king_n grandfather_n and_o that_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n and_o thereupon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n seize_v the_o pardon_n and_o restitution_n enter_v supra_fw-la 19_o sept._n 16._o r._n 2._o lib._n h._n fol._n 272._o a_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o thereby_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n they_o shall_v forfeit_v one_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o second_o two_o thousand_o mark_n and_o for_o the_o three_o offence_n that_o the_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o enact_v that_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n which_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v cause_v the_o error_n default_n and_o misprision_n in_o and_o about_o the_o same_o to_o be_v correct_v and_o redress_v from_o time_n to_o time_n upon_o pain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o first_o default_n one_o thousand_o mark_n the_o second_o default_n two_o thousand_o mark_n and_o for_o the_o three_o default_n the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o default_n shall_v be_v by_o inquest_n of_o foreign_a country_n and_o the_o pain_n levy_v upon_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n upon_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o proceed_n of_o r._n 2._o ground_v the_o other_o side_n have_v likewise_o much_o rely_v upon_o another_o seizure_n make_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cambridge_n a_o great_a riot_n commit_v by_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o university_n 228._o 5_o r._n 2._o rot._n par._n n._n 45._o inst_z 4._o 228._o hear_v in_o parliament_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o form_n of_o article_n exhibit_v by_o the_o scholar_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n upon_o read_v of_o which_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o what_o they_o can_v say_v why_o their_o liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v after_o many_o shift_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n the_o king_n thereupon_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n seize_v the_o same_o liberty_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o grant_v divers_a liberty_n to_o the_o university_n and_o certain_a liberty_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o increase_v their_o former_a these_o be_v the_o most_o substantial_a it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o repeat_v all_o for_o there_o have_v be_v in_o those_o day_n but_o not_o since_o many_o like_a seizure_n of_o liberty_n as_o these_o only_o general_a but_o nothing_o particular_a to_o our_o purpose_n and_o though_o not_o cite_v i_o shall_v also_o mention_v those_o in_o crook_n certiorari_fw-la to_o the_o mayor_n of_o fith_n they_o disobey_v the_o writ_n case_n cr._n 1._o 252._o tyndals_n case_n and_o give_v scurvy_a word_n and_o thereupon_o mr._n noy_n cite_v two_o case_n of_o seizure_n of_o liberty_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v contemn_v the_o king_n process_n and_o imprison_v the_o messenger_n a_o information_n exhibit_v against_o he_o the_o offence_n prove_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a 101._o 33_o e._n 1._o rot_n 101._o &_o quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la and_o shall_v lose_v his_o liberty_n for_o his_o time_n because_o justum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la peccat_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la another_o in_o banco_n com'_v a_o prohibition_n award_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 46._o 21_o e._n 3._o rot_n 46._o and_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o writ_n the_o party_n bring_v his_o action_n adjudge_v against_o the_o bishop_n that_o his_o temporalty_n shall_v be_v seize_v till_o he_o absolve_v the_o party_n and_o satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o his_o contempt_n and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v recover_v 10000_o l._n damage_n i_o answer_v to_o they_o 1._o they_o be_v all_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o except_o that_o of_o 16_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o and_o no_o such_o thing_n ever_o do_v since_o what_o stress_n or_o weight_n can_v be_v give_v to_o such_o proceed_n to_o what_o rule_v of_o law_n since_o know_v or_o practise_v can_v we_o bring_v these_o proceed_n be_v they_o now_o legal_a precedent_n for_o the_o like_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v the_o writ_n out_o of_o old_a record_n for_o the_o ship-money_n 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prisoner_n the_o baron_n differ_v among_o themselves_o 3._o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o get_v out_o of_o prison_n another_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o evisham_n and_o the_o great_a earl_n mountford_n slay_v and_o then_o at_o winchester_n by_o parliament_n all_o his_o party_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n seize_v and_o in_o such_o time_n as_o these_o and_o which_o follow_v in_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v if_o there_o be_v many_o seizure_n and_o custodes_fw-la put_v on_o the_o city_n it_o be_v more_o a_o marvel_n they_o be_v not_o destroy_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o these_o time_n show_v not_o only_o the_o disorder_n but_o that_o the_o liberty_n mere_a great_o
by_o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o h._n 6._o in_o the_o time_n succeed_v all_o confirm_v their_o privilege_n not_o a_o word_n of_o grant_v new_a privilege_n but_o confirm_v the_o old_a which_o show_v plain_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o corporation_n be_v not_o thought_n or_o imagine_v to_o be_v determine_v or_o dissolve_v by_o these_o seizure_n or_o suppose_a forfeiture_n the_o enjoynment_n or_o possession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v evidence_n sufficient_a of_o their_o remain_v and_o be_v body_n politic_a by_o prescription_n which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v if_o they_o be_v forfeit_v as_o pretend_v for_o by_o forfeiture_n they_o must_v mean_v the_o lose_v their_o corporation_n or_o be_v divest_v no_o other_o sense_n can_v be_v or_o ever_o be_v of_o forfeiture_n can_v they_o forfeit_v they_o and_o yet_o keep_v they_o can_v they_o lose_v they_o and_o yet_o have_v they_o if_o they_o can_v not_o then_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o since_o they_o always_o have_v have_v they_o they_o never_o forfeit_v or_o lose_v they_o but_o for_o far_a evidence_n hereof_o i_o shall_v make_v most_o plain_o to_o appear_v that_o during_o the_o very_a time_n of_o these_o seizure_n the_o corporation_n remain_v and_o act_v as_o corporation_n and_o that_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v never_o think_v or_o imagine_v that_o during_o the_o seizure_n the_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_a all_o that_o be_v do_v be_v that_o the_o election_n of_o their_o mayor_n or_o of_o their_o sheriff_n be_v the_o facto_fw-la take_v from_o they_o and_o either_o a_o custos_fw-la or_o a_o mayor_n by_o the_o king_n put_v over_o they_o and_o continue_v till_o those_o king_n displeasure_n be_v over_o and_o then_o they_o choose_v these_o own_o officer_n again_o but_o no_o thought_n then_o of_o forfeit_v the_o corporation_n by_o the_o city_n book_n as_o well_o as_o record_n this_o be_v most_o evident_a the_o put_v a_o custos_fw-la by_o king_n e._n 1._o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o year_n from_o the_o 15_o e._n 1._o to_o the_o 26_o e._n 1._o and_o then_o they_o choose_v their_o mayor_n again_o by_o the_o city_n book_n it_o appear_v that_o their_o court_n of_o husting_n all_o along_o continue_v as_o at_o other_o time_n 135._o lib._n a._n fol._n 50_o 51._o 135._o alderman_n all_o along_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la sandwyco_n custos_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o london_n 1._o 18_o e._n 1._o henricus_n le_fw-fr walleys_n and_o other_o aldermen_z name_v they_o &_o universales_fw-la communia_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o a_o house_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr bangwell_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n hold_v before_o the_o custos_fw-la and_o alderman_n 110._o 18_o e._n 1._o lib._n a._n fol._n 110._o with_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 1._o 16_o e._n 1._o r._n 1._o cives_fw-la london_n venerunt_fw-la coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o presentaverunt_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la canluar_n '_o &_o willielmum_fw-la de_fw-fr betoyne_fw-fr ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o pro_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o predict_v '_o &_o com'_v middlesex_n de_fw-fr he_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la pertinent_a &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciend_n '_o prestiterunt_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 1._o 18_o e._n 1._o ro._n 1._o the_o presentment_n and_o swear_v two_o other_o sheriff_n ibidem_fw-la the_o like_a 3._o 21_o e._n 1._o ro._n 3._o ibidem_fw-la the_o like_a b._n 23_o e._n 3._o ro._n 3._o 21_o e._n 1._o lib._n c._n fol._n 19_o b._n auby_n le_fw-fr artheir_o attachiatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respond_v '_o communitat_fw-la '_o civitat_fw-la '_o london_z '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la for_o that_o he_o be_v no_o freeman_n merchandize_v in_o the_o city_n another_o like_a suit_n against_o a_o vn-fréeman_n b_o lib._n c._n fol._n 7._o b_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o the_o husting_n 1._o 22_o e._n 1._o bring_v by_o the_o corporation_n communitas_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o london_n per_fw-la radulphum_fw-la peacock_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la petit_fw-la versus_fw-la hugonem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la de_fw-la bedlam_n unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o the_o alderman_n 38._o 26_o e._n 1._o lib._n e._n fol._n 38._o and_o twelve_o citizen_n be_v call_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o the_o king_n restore_v they_o the_o election_n of_o their_o mayor_n and_o they_o choose_v henry_n de_fw-fr gabeys_n mayor_n and_o on_o monday_n follow_v come_v the_o king_n be_v write_v whereby_o the_o king_n for_o good_a service_n reddidimus_fw-la &_o restituimus_fw-la civibus_fw-la london_n civitatem_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la majoritate_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quas_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la dudum_fw-la capi_fw-la fecimus_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la so_o that_o hereby_o it_o must_v evident_o appear_v the_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v lose_v or_o dissolve_v only_o a_o cuilos_n put_v over_o they_o which_o act_v in_o the_o place_n of_o mayor_n and_o when_o remove_v they_o choose_v their_o mayor_n again_o the_o liberty_n not_o forfeit_a only_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n so_o say_v the_o writ_n dudum_fw-la capi_fw-la fecimus_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la the_o record_n of_o cambridge_n i_o have_v look_v upon_o it_o plain_o appear_v in_o it_o that_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v and_o dissolve_v as_o you_o suppose_v for_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v with_o their_o franchise_n what_o he_o please_v yet_o it_o be_v salvo_fw-la to_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n their_o response_n to_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o same_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n divers_a liberty_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v but_o still_o in_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n and_o forfeiture_n 2._o 14_o e._n 2._o the_o seizure_n that_o be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n any_o forfeiture_n or_o determination_n of_o their_o corporation_n but_o either_o under_o a_o custos_fw-la or_o under_o a_o mayor_n put_v in_o by_o the_o king_n b_o lib._n e._n fol._n 11._o b_o the_o custos_fw-la alderman_n and_o commonalty_n appear_v and_o turn_v out_o some_o of_o their_o alderman_n 6._o lib._n d._n fol._n 6._o they_o choose_v and_o swear_v their_o sheriff_n and_o by_o this_o time_n they_o have_v a_o mayor_n again_o but_o the_o office_n of_o mayoralty_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n 146._o 16_o e._n 2._o lib._n e._n fol._n 146._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr farringdon_n the_o office_n of_o mayor_n quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la 2._o 20_o e._n 2._o they_o have_v a_o writ_n restore_v to_o they_o the_o office_n of_o their_o mayor_n again_o 2._o 16_o r._n 2._o then_o for_o the_o seizure_n of_o r._n 2._o that_o continue_v but_o from_o the_o 22d_o of_o july_n unto_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n follow_v and_o the_o form_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n that_o they_o have_v for_o that_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o 3._o 28_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o custos_fw-la put_v in_o swear_v at_o guildhall_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o mayor_n 2._o lib._n h._n 269._o b._n 16_o r._n 2._o as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o cite_v where_o it_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v upon_o that_o statute_n but_o for_o far_a evidence_n in_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n office_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 2._o 4_o e._n 3._o rot_n 2._o in_o bago_n de_fw-la quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la northampton_n &_o bedford_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la versus_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-la bedford_n in_o that_o record_n be_v these_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o village_n of_o bedford_n have_v not_o at_o the_o last_o precede_v eire_n make_v claim_v of_o divers_a liberty_n and_o thereupon_o in_o that_o eire_n adjudge_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la non_fw-la clamat_fw-la '_o capt_n '_o fuissent_fw-la in_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o have_v not_o be_v replevied_a but_o corporation_n not_o seize_v thereupon_o the_o corporation_n offer_v a_o fine_a of_o 8_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la clamandi_fw-la their_o liberty_n and_o admit_v to_o fine_a but_o than_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o coroner_n have_v sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o condemn_v man_n for_o felony_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o thereupon_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o libertas_n de_fw-fr infangtheife_n &_o officia_fw-la major_n '_o ballivorum_fw-la &_o coronatorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ville_fw-fr capiant_fw-la '_o in_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la caetere_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetud_fw-la '_o ville_fw-fr predict_v '_o absque_fw-la ministris_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la populi_n ibidem_fw-la nequeant_fw-la conservari_fw-la the_o court_n put_v johannem_fw-la de_fw-fr tound_n custos_fw-la johannem_fw-la wymound_n and_o richardum_fw-la round_n bailiff_n and_o nicholas_n astwood_n and_o william_n the_o knight_n coroner_n who_o be_v all_o swear_v
9_o 21_o e._n 4._o 13._o co._n 10_o rep._n sutton_n hospital_n case_n that_o corporation_n have_v be_v dissolve_v 1_o inst_z 13._o 2_o inst_z 431_o 432._o co._n 3_o rep._n dean_n and_o chapt._n the_o norwich_n case_n that_o corporation_n may_v be_v surrender_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o case_n of_o heyward_n and_o fulcher_n jones_n palm_n 506._o that_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o franchise_n may_v be_v seize_v be_v the_o same_o for_o which_o they_o be_v forfeit_v as_o for_o non-use_a or_o abuser_n and_o therefore_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n alike_o for_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n may_v seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o town_n 2_o e._n 4._o 5._o case_n de_fw-fr bailiff_n de_fw-fr reading_n 15_o e._n 4._o 6._o seizure_n of_o liberty_n for_o not_o appearance_n and_o if_o not_o replevy_v the_o same_o eyre_n they_o be_v forfeit_v this_o show_v that_o the_o same_o default_n that_o give_v seizure_n give_v forfeiture_n a_o seizure_n by_o award_n of_o a_o court_n before_o judgement_n be_v but_o quousque_fw-la and_o the_o court_n may_v restore_v but_o a_o seizure_n after_o judgement_n be_v final_a and_o the_o court_n then_o can_v grant_v restitution_n 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o where_o the_o liberty_n be_v usurp_v and_o gain_v by_o tort_n there_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v a_o ouster_n but_o otherwise_o where_o the_o liberty_n be_v once_o of_o right_n but_o forfeit_v by_o abuser_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o case_n de_fw-fr new_a malton_n judgement_n there_o be_v only_o a_o seizure_n case_n de_fw-fr cusack_n judgement_n fuit_fw-la penitus_fw-la excludatur_fw-la because_o usurp_v and_o no_o title_n by_o the_o seizure_n the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n sir_n g._n reynel_n case_n co._n rep._n and_o the_o corporation_n can_v act_v during_o such_o seizure_n for_o they_o have_v not_o their_o mayor_n or_o officer_n by_o which_o they_o can_v act_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o petition_v to_o be_v restore_v in_o e._n 1._o ad_fw-la pristinum_fw-la statum_n roll_n abridgement_n prerog_n 204._o 2_o e._n 4._o 27._o 1_o institutes_n 253._o 15_o h._n 3._o rot._n cl._n memb._n 2._o village_n of_o hereford_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o seizure_n the_o corporation_n est_fw-fr civiliter_fw-la mortua_fw-la and_o can_v act_v corporation_n be_v institute_v for_o a_o particular_a end_n viz._n for_o good_a government_n and_o order_n they_o be_v as_o a_o office_n erect_v and_o the_o actor_n officer_n to_o that_o purpose_n all_o office_n have_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n incident_a to_o they_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o abuser_n or_o mal-use_a co._n rep._n 8._o 44._o co._n rep._n 9_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n corporation_n forfeit_v for_o mal-use_a or_o abuser_n no_o difference_n betwixt_o corporation_n aggregate_v or_o sole_a and_o the_o one_o forfeit_n for_o the_o same_o mis-use_a or_o abuser_n as_o the_o other_o and_o as_o to_o the_o mischief_n that_o will_v ensue_v if_o the_o law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n that_o the_o person_n offend_v may_v be_v punish_v in_o their_o private_a capacity_n for_o if_o they_o still_o remain_v a_o corporation_n they_o may_v assemble_v consult_v raise_v money_n and_o man_n to_o the_o hazard_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n and_o still_o continue_v a_o form_a body_n too_o much_o thereby_o advantage_v to_o serve_v such_o purpose_n precedent_n and_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n case_n of_o sandwich_n pasch_fw-mi 3._o e._n 1._o rot._n 55._o upon_o a_o information_n the_o judgement_n be_v consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la quod_fw-la majoritas_fw-la &_o libertas_n de_fw-fr sandwich_n capiatur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr cambridge_n inst_z 4._o 428._o m._n 8_o r._n 2._o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n reject_v and_o judgement_n that_o their_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v ry_o placita_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 277._o judgement_n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o winchester_n shall_v be_v seize_v quousque_fw-la and_o restore_v again_o mich._n 18_o e._n 3._o rot._n 162._o in_o b._n r._n judgement_n against_o ipswich_n that_o the_o custody_n thereof_o shall_v be_v seize_v 2_o roll_n prerog_n 204._o divers_a seizure_n 1_o crook_n 252._o it_o be_v there_o cite_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o norwich_n be_v seize_v 27_o h._n 6._o for_o not_o suppress_v a_o riotous_a assembly_n there_o f._n avowry_n 129._o iter_fw-la of_o lancaster_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o northampton_n judgement_n of_o seizure_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o mis-pleading_a 2_o h._n 7._o fol._n 11._o mich._n 15_o car._n 1._o b._n r._n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o town_n of_o berkhamsted_n but_o no_o judgement_n enter_v usual_a proceed_n in_o eyre_n to_o seize_v fine_a and_o restore_v rast_n entry_n 540._o seizure_n of_o a_o leet_n for_o not_o have_v a_o tumbril_n and_o all_o the_o several_a case_n and_o the_o very_a act_n cite_v that_o prove_v seizure_n of_o a_o corporation_n prove_v also_o that_o they_o may_v forfeit_v v._o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n corporation_n have_v by_o their_o charter_n prescription_n or_o custom_n common_a council_n to_o assemble_v advise_v and_o consent_n they_o be_v as_o delegate_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v the_o active_a corporation_n they_o make_v by-law_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n and_o concern_v of_o the_o corporation_n in_o they_o the_o corporation_n act_n 9_o h._n 6._o 3._o 5_o h._n 7._o 26._o 48_o e._n 3._o 17._o 1_o cr._n 540._o warren_n case_n roll_v 2_o a_o br_n 456._o tit._n restitution_n object_n that_o the_o stat._n 1_o e._n 3._o insist_v on_o by_o the_o other_o side_n whereby_o they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o any_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o officer_n resp_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n i._o it_o be_v no_o statute_n but_o only_o a_o charter_n and_o that_o charter_n not_o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n but_o only_o civibus_fw-la london_n ii_o that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o by_o the_o word_n officer_n and_o minister_n the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n be_v ordinary_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n by_o who_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o precept_n be_v execute_v be_v the_o person_n intend_v but_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n which_o be_v the_o visible_a and_o active_a corporation_n stat._n 38._o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o explain_v this_o to_o be_v so_o for_o that_o be_v express_v mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o their_o miscarriage_n till_o their_o three_o default_n but_o the_o stat._n 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 15._o repeal_v the_o former_a stat._n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o also_o the_o stat._n 1_o e._n 3._o if_o it_o be_v any_o put_v the_o city_n of_o london_n into_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o other_o city_n vi_o that_o the_o fact_n and_o crime_n charge_v in_o the_o replication_n be_v forfeiture_n they_o be_v offence_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n to_o oppress_v the_o subject_a by_o raise_v money_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o be_v a_o corporation_n which_o be_v the_o good_a government_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o power_n to_o oppress_v and_o raise_v money_n for_o private_a benefit_n be_v a_o great_a abuse_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o franchase_v and_o they_o can_v excuse_v themselves_o as_o for_o a_o toll_n for_o toll_n can_v be_v claim_v except_o it_o be_v a_o sum_n certain_a it_o must_v be_v some_o little_a petit_fw-la sum_n claim_v for_o toll_n these_o sum_n be_v too_o great_a and_o unreasonable_a to_o be_v claim_v for_o toll_n the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o that_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o use_v a_o unlawful_a by-law_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n that_o be_v before_o it_o give_v a_o new_a and_o further_a penalty_n but_o take_v not_o away_o the_o old_a and_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n allege_v for_o assertain_v toll_v duty_n or_o sum_v reasonable_a to_o be_v pay_v such_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o vi_o the_o petition_n be_v malicious_a and_o apparent_o seditious_a stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o a_o drink_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n stat_n 3_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o provide_v against_o derogate_a from_o or_o deprave_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n 1_o cr._n 223._o sir_n william_n marsham_n versus_fw-la budge_n against_o standalize_a a_o justice_n of_o peace_n much_o more_o be_v it_o to_o deprave_v libel_n