occupy_v or_o furnish_v with_o some_o of_o the_o elemental_a substance_n so_o that_o rather_o than_o any_o hollow_a or_o concave_a place_n in_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v vacant_a air_n will_v seek_v thither_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o as_o be_v say_v before_o if_o water_n be_v able_a to_o seek_v passage_n through_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o earth_n than_o much_o rather_o the_o air_n shall_v do_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v much_o thin_a &_o subtle_a than_o water_n although_o that_o air_n will_v geve_v place_n unto_o water_n by_o his_o ponderousnes_n or_o weight_n etc._n etc._n the_o ten_o chapter_n show_v the_o reason_n how_o america_n and_o all_o the_o island_n and_o new_a find_v country_n and_o land_n become_v people_v and_o of_o what_o posterity_n they_o be_v come_v of_o etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touchinge_v the_o vain_a argument_n and_o opinion_n of_o some_o people_n as_o touch_v the_o discover_n of_o a_o number_n of_o land_n and_o island_n that_o have_v not_o be_v find_v nor_o know_v but_o within_o little_a more_o than_o .100_o year_n as_o all_o america_n and_o a_o number_n of_o country_n and_o great_a and_o small_a island_n more_o &_o none_o of_o they_o of_o any_o quantity_n or_o bigness_n for_o that_o they_o be_v people_v and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v people_v i_o have_v hear_v some_o vain_a and_o foolish_a argument_n thereof_o why_o there_o shall_v be_v people_n there_o for_o that_o these_o country_n or_o place_n be_v never_o know_v before_o except_o there_o be_v any_o more_o adam_n then_o one_o or_o any_o more_o â—oyes_v they_o one_o so_o we_o may_v see_v by_o experience_n how_o apt_a a_o number_n of_o people_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o error_n use_v most_o vain_a and_o contentious_a argument_n in_o those_o matter_n that_o be_v past_o their_o capacity_n which_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n before_o god_n and_o also_o to_o the_o evil_a ensample_n unto_o the_o world_n unto_o such_o as_o do_v hear_v of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a error_n for_o we_o to_o fall_v into_o for_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v anâ—more_o adam_n in_o the_o world_n than_o one_o for_o that_o it_o be_v utter_o against_o all_o the_o canonycall_a scripture_n and_o also_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o error_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v save_v any_o more_o people_n after_o the_o deluge_n or_o flood_n more_o than_o nâ—y_o and_o his_o family_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ark_n with_o he_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v in_o genesis_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o hurtful_a to_o show_v my_o opinion_n as_o concern_v how_o all_o america_n become_v people_v with_o all_o the_o other_o new_o find_v land_n and_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v etc._n etc._n first_o thus_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o america_n be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a island_n call_v atlantida_n as_o it_o be_v further_o declare_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n go_v before_o island_n that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o island_n do_v govern_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n and_o accord_v unto_o some_o author_n that_o the_o king_n of_o that_o island_n be_v the_o son_n of_o neptunus_n then_o that_o do_v sygnifye_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trade_n or_o occupy_v of_o ship_n between_o these_o know_a part_n and_o that_o great_a island_n and_o then_o when_o that_o great_a island_n do_v sink_v as_o before_o be_v declare_v the_o sea_n atlanticus_n be_v so_o full_a of_o mud_n remain_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sail_v in_o long_a time_n afterwards_o and_o by_o the_o ensample_n of_o america_n that_o all_o the_o island_n do_v not_o sink_v but_o the_o westermost_a part_n do_v remain_v still_o although_o this_o happen_v long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v the_o great_a store_n of_o mud_n and_o filth_n that_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n that_o do_v let_v the_o traffic_n and_o passage_n between_o we_o in_o these_o know_a part_n and_o they_o that_o be_v unknown_a unto_o we_o in_o all_o this_o long_a time_n of_o this_o mud_n remain_v in_o the_o sea_n so_o long_a time_n that_o those_o man_n that_o be_v the_o sea_n man_n in_o those_o day_n be_v of_o long_a time_n dead_a before_o the_o sea_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o mud_n and_o also_o those_o sea_n man_n thing_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n do_v perish_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o that_o great_a island_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o those_o that_o be_v in_o these_o part_n do_v never_o attempt_v to_o seek_v any_o land_n that_o way_n to_o the_o westward_n neither_o those_o that_o be_v remain_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o do_v not_o sink_v do_v never_o attempt_v to_o seek_v any_o land_n unto_o the_o eastwarde_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o can_v not_o so_o convenient_o do_v it_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o ship_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o sea_n but_o small_a boat_n call_v cannouse_n which_o be_v occupy_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n or_o use_v but_o only_o to_o go_v on_o fysh_v or_o else_o to_o transport_v themselves_o from_o island_n unto_o island_n near_o unto_o the_o main_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o people_n may_v pass_v out_o of_o these_o part_n by_o ship_v although_o they_o never_o make_v any_o return_n again_o but_o may_v tarry_v there_o and_o inhabit_v in_o those_o part_n and_o now_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o have_v boat_n and_o do_v transport_v themselves_o from_o place_n unto_o place_n and_o from_o island_n unto_o island_n before_o the_o find_v of_o the_o main_n land_n of_o america_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o why_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v of_o any_o quantity_n have_v people_n in_o they_o consider_v that_o they_o have_v in_o all_o those_o part_n the_o use_n of_o boat_n from_o the_o begin_n after_o noy_n part_n or_o what_o time_n we_o have_v boates._n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o great_a &_o firm_a land_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o southeâ—wards_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a about_o .50_o degree_n &_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o south_n part_n no_o man_n in_o these_o part_n do_v know_v and_o it_o be_v people_v too_o and_o the_o people_n thereof_o may_v come_v out_o of_o america_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o let_v they_o but_o a_o narrow_a â—â—a_fw-la call_v the_o straight_a of_o magalenus_n and_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o boat_n how_o easy_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pass_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o america_n that_o be_v of_o any_o bygnesse_n but_o that_o it_o be_v people_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n towards_o we_o or_o to_o the_o west_n part_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n or_o the_o east_n ocean_n sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o noy_n have_v three_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sem_fw-mi ham_n and_o japhet_n and_o that_o sem_fw-mi the_o elder_a son_n of_o noye_n do_v inhabit_v the_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o cham_n or_o ham_n the_o second_o son_n of_o noy_n do_v inhabit_v the_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o japhet_n the_o young_a son_n of_o noy_n do_v inhabit_v europe_n and_o the_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o great_a island_n atlantida_n now_o call_v america_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o that_o great_a island_n be_v the_o son_n of_o neptunus_n and_o the_o people_n the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n the_o young_a son_n of_o noy_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la â§_o a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o fyfth_o and_o last_o book_n call_v a_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o the_o five_o and_o last_o book_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n how_o sand_n &_o bank_n be_v engender_v or_o make_v hoth_o in_o the_o seâ—_n and_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o marish_a ground_n and_o other_o plain_a meadow_n or_o ground_n by_o the_o side_n of_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o high_a cliff_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n why_o the_o beach_n &_o the_o great_a bold_a stone_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v become_v round_o &_o smooth_a without_o any_o edge_n or_o corner_n etc._n etc._n the_o fyfth_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o six_o chapter_n
see_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n as_o thus_o take_v a_o raske_n as_o a_o pipe_n or_o hogshead_n or_o a_o barrel_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o water_n the_o thing_n be_v thyght_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o bygnesse_n or_o magnitude_n do_v not_o go_v into_o the_o water_n for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o light_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kaske_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o other_o that_o same_o part_n will_v turn_v downward_o and_o if_o you_o do_v turn_v it_o upwardes_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o you_o do_v let_v it_o go_v it_o present_o turn_v of_o itself_o downwards_o again_o so_o that_o experience_n do_v show_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heavy_a part_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n do_v always_o turn_v and_o seek_v downwards_o therefore_o we_o may_v perfect_o conclude_v thus_o of_o any_o ship_n if_o the_o ballast_n be_v cast_v or_o heave_v over_o unto_o the_o side_n of_o any_o ship_n that_o the_o ship_n do_v turn_v over_o accordyng_o always_o to_o have_v the_o heavy_a part_n downwards_o wherefore_o contrary_a unto_o the_o vain_a opinion_n of_o a_o number_n of_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v wise_a that_o if_o the_o ballast_n be_v throw_v over_o unto_o the_o side_n that_o the_o ship_n shall_v swymme_n upon_o the_o side_n and_o yet_o the_o ballast_n shall_v never_o slyppe_v for_o that_o always_o the_o ship_n do_v turn_v of_o itself_o to_o bring_v it_o unto_o the_o level_n except_o it_o be_v let_v by_o some_o cause_n which_o be_v either_o by_o make_v it_o fast_o or_o else_o by_o some_o other_o accidental_a matter_n or_o else_o it_o will_v follow_v accordyng_o etc._n etc._n and_o some_o people_n have_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o no_o ship_n do_v swim_v upright_o but_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o weight_n or_o more_o below_o in_o the_o water_n as_o be_v above_o the_o water_n but_o that_o be_v untrue_a as_o before_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o ensample_n of_o a_o raske_n or_o barrel_n for_o you_o do_v see_v that_o it_o will_v swymme_n and_o the_o heavy_a part_n will_v turn_v downward_o &_o if_o that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n heavy_a on_o the_o one_o side_n than_o it_o be_v on_o the_o other_o that_o part_n will_v turn_v downwards_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o that_o part_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n will_v not_o weigh_v the_o .10_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o water_n therefore_o you_o may_v conclude_v that_o if_o the_o ballast_n do_v lie_v all_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o ship_n shall_v swim_v upon_o that_o side_n and_o the_o keel_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o if_o that_o the_o ship_n side_n be_v â—hight_a there_o be_v no_o more_o danger_n in_o her_o swim_n on_o the_o one_o side_n than_o if_o she_o be_v upright_o in_o the_o water_n and_o also_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o swim_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o water_n lie_v on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o she_o do_v swim_v when_o she_o be_v upright_o for_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v more_o lancker_n or_o slenderer_n or_o sharp_a that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o so_o full_a and_o round_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o tuck_n and_o run_v and_o the_o foreway_n as_o the_o side_n be_v round_o and_o full_a therefore_o it_o can_v go_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o water_n for_o as_o before_o be_v say_v that_o nothing_o can_v go_v no_o further_o into_o the_o water_n then_o the_o proportion_n of_o so_o much_o water_n in_o weight_n wherefore_o the_o side_n be_v round_o and_o full_a it_o be_v the_o more_o boyenter_v a_o great_a deal_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o bring_v a_o ship_n in_o over_o a_o bar_n or_o shall_v for_o lie_v upon_o the_o side_n it_o do_v draw_v much_o less_o water_n then_o when_o it_o do_v swim_v upright_o etc._n etc._n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o to_o karrene_a the_o queen_n majesty_n ship_n as_o it_o be_v the_o merchant_n ship_n for_o two_o special_a cave_n and_o the_o first_o be_v this_o the_o queen_n highness_n ship_n have_v always_o as_o much_o ballast_n in_o they_o as_o they_o do_v usual_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n withal_o to_o be_v fast_o to_o bear_v a_o sail_n which_o be_v no_o small_a quantity_n in_o her_o big_a sort_n of_o ship_n and_o than_o what_o a_o charge_n be_v it_o to_o take_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ballast_n out_o of_o they_o and_o too_o take_v it_o in_o again_o for_o they_o must_v take_v more_o than_o .3_o quarter_n of_o the_o ballast_n out_o when_o they_o do_v karren_a they_o whereas_o the_o merchant_n ship_n do_v delyver_v all_o the_o ballast_n out_o when_o they_o do_v lade_v their_o ship_n therefore_o the_o merchant_n shall_v not_o occupy_v the_o 20._o part_n of_o the_o charge_n that_o the_o queen_n ship_n must_v and_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v this_o that_o in_o the_o queen_n ship_n the_o ballast_n be_v always_o firm_a and_o hard_a by_o the_o mean_n that_o it_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o stir_v and_o also_o the_o cook_n room_n be_v make_v up_o with_o brick_n upon_o the_o ballast_n and_o also_o there_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o cook_n room_n with_o brycke_n work_v the_o furnase_n to_o boil_v their_o beef_n and_o other_o provision_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o dress_n of_o man_n victual_n as_o quens_n and_o hatch_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v no_o small_a charge_n to_o remove_v and_o make_v up_o again_o whereas_o in_o the_o ground_v of_o they_o all_o these_o two_o great_a charge_n be_v save_v that_o merchant_n ship_n in_o their_o karrening_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v at_o etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o i_o end_v the_o four_o book_n â§_o a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n call_v a_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n show_v you_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o ship_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n for_o to_o know_v the_o true_a weight_n of_o any_o ship_n with_o all_o her_o tackle_n ordinance_n furniture_n and_o lade_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v how_o for_o to_o measure_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o mould_n of_o any_o ship_n whereby_o be_v know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o ship_n with_o all_o she_o lade_v and_o furniture_n the_o three_o chapter_n show_v you_o a_o easy_a way_n than_o before_o rehearse_v by_o the_o art_n statical_a to_o know_v the_o true_a weight_n of_o any_o ship_n with_o all_o her_o lade_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o furniture_n the_o four_o chapter_n show_v by_o the_o art_n statical_a the_o weight_n of_o any_o mettle_n or_o stone_n how_o much_o or_o what_o weight_n that_o it_o do_v weigh_v in_o the_o water_n to_o be_v lyft_v or_o weigh_v from_o the_o bottom_n unto_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o water_n the_o fyfth_o chapter_n show_v how_o too_o know_v the_o true_a measure_n in_o ynche_n or_o foot_n of_o any_o strange_a form_n such_o as_o geometry_n can_v give_v no_o order_n for_o the_o measure_n thereof_o as_o to_o measure_v a_o branch_n in_o metal_n or_o a_o pillar_n that_o be_v enbowed_a and_o full_a of_o hollowness_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o boil_v out_o in_o some_o place_n and_o also_o how_o to_o know_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o mettle_n or_o the_o diversity_n between_o the_o weight_n of_o stone_n and_o mettle_n the_o syxt_v chapter_n show_v by_o the_o art_n statical_a to_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o ship_n that_o be_v sink_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o river_n too_o know_v how_o many_o ton_n will_v weigh_v she_o up_o again_o the_o seven_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o weigh_v a_o ship_n that_o be_v sink_v where_o it_o do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v etc._n etc._n the_o eight_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o weigh_v a_o ship_n where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v etc._n etc._n the_o nine_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o ship_n over_o a_o shall_v or_o bar_n and_o to_o make_v the_o ship_n bear_v sail_n when_o all_o the_o ballast_n be_v out_o and_o also_o if_o need_n shall_v require_v how_o to_o lift_v the_o ship_n high_o out_o of_o the_o waterwards_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o bring_v she_o in_o etc._n etc._n the_o ten_o chapter_n do_v show_v unto_o you_o how_o for_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o keel_n of_o any_o ship_n without_o the_o ground_a of_o she_o whereby_o you_o may_v collect_v any_o ship_n and_o make_v her_o sight_n unto_o the_o keel_n which_o be_v call_v caren_a of_o they_o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la â§_o the_o fyfth_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o dyvers_a thing_n that_o
a_o book_n call_v the_o treasure_n for_o traveiler_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n or_o part_n contain_v very_o necessary_a matter_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o traveller_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n write_v by_o william_n bourne_n ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n for_o thomas_n woodcock_n dwell_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a bear_n 1578._o virtus_fw-la in_o acta_fw-la ¶_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n william_n winter_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n ordinance_n by_o sea_n suruaior_n of_o her_o highness_n marine_a cause_n etc._n etc._n william_n bourne_n wish_v increase_v of_o worship_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o honour_n and_o true_a felicity_n what_o great_a commodity_n and_o profit_n right_o worthy_a &_o worshipful_a knight_n have_v always_o redownd_v unto_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o govern_v we_o of_o the_o same_o which_o in_o martial_a affair_n and_o warlike_a discipline_n have_v chief_o delight_v and_o take_v great_a 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the_o book_n hope_v that_o your_o worship_n will_v take_v this_o simple_a thing_n as_o a_o true_a token_n of_o my_o good_a will_n towards_o you_o although_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v but_o rude_a &_o simple_a and_o thus_o i_o cease_v to_o trouble_v your_o worship_n any_o long_o at_o this_o time_n beseech_v the_o live_a god_n to_o prosper_v you_o in_o all_o your_o affair_n in_o perfect_a health_n with_o all_o your_o child_n and_o family_n amen_n by_o your_o worship_n at_o commandment_n william_n bourne_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n consider_v with_o myself_o gentle_a reader_n with_o how_o infinite_a pain_n and_o labour_n dyvers_a heretofore_o man_n of_o most_o excellent_a wit_n and_o of_o pass_a knowledge_n have_v compile_v their_o book_n and_o with_o what_o heed_n and_o circumspectnesse_n they_o have_v examine_v and_o peruse_v their_o travayle_n and_o with_o what_o fear_n and_o warynesse_n they_o have_v publish_v the_o same_o and_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n why_o for_o 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excuse_v be_v altogether_o ignorant_a lack_v the_o capacâ—â—e_n both_o of_o knowledge_n and_o eperience_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o publyshe_a this_o to_o the_o scanning_a and_o try_v of_o so_o many_o touchestone_n and_o dangerous_a crime_n that_o i_o be_v so_o simple_a shall_v enterprise_v so_o far_o to_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o open_v any_o science_n but_o notwithstanding_o i_o do_v see_v that_o it_o be_v so_o needful_a a_o matter_n to_o be_v know_v unto_o a_o number_n of_o person_n that_o do_v desire_v for_o to_o have_v instruction_n in_o those_o cause_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o simple_a volume_n the_o which_o book_n i_o do_v call_v a_o treasure_n unto_o travayler_n and_o be_v divide_v intoo_o fyve_o book_n book_n and_o the_o first_o book_n contain_v the_o particular_a conclusion_n of_o the_o skall_fw-mi quardrant_n or_o astrolabe_n and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o particular_a conclusion_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o use_n of_o the_o horizontall_a or_o flat_a sphere_n whereby_o to_o draw_v or_o take_v the_o platte_a of_o any_o country_n etc._n etc._n book_n the_o second_o book_n do_v show_v unto_o you_o if_o that_o you_o do_v know_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n true_o then_o how_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n in_o mile_n from_o you_o or_o any_o place_n assign_v and_o by_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n that_o it_o be_v from_o you_o and_o because_o that_o london_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o the_o most_o principal_a place_n here_o in_o england_n i_o have_v have_v name_v certain_a principal_a place_n here_o in_o europe_n and_o also_o in_o africa_n and_o in_o asia_n and_o also_o in_o america_n with_o some_o of_o the_o principall_a island_n in_o the_o world_n both_o their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o by_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n that_o it_o be_v from_o london_n and_o also_o how_o much_o that_o the_o moon_n do_v change_n rather_o or_o late_a than_o it_o do_v at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o what_o length_n their_o long_a day_n be_v of_o etc._n etc._n book_n the_o three_o book_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o measure_n of_o superficials_n and_o solid_a body_n and_o how_o to_o augment_v they_o or_o diminish_v they_o unto_o what_o proportion_n or_o bigness_n you_o listen_v whether_o that_o it_o be_v the_o tonnage_n of_o any_o ship_n or_o the_o bigness_n of_o any_o kaske_n etc._n etc._n book_n the_o four_o book_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o art_n statical_a as_o to_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o ship_n swim_n on_o the_o water_n and_o such_o other_o like_a etc._n etc._n book_n the_o five_o or_o the_o last_o book_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sand_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o diverse_a such_o other_o like_o cause_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n etc._n etc._n the_o which_o thing_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n and_o especial_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v travayler_n which_o cause_v i_o to_o geve_v the_o book_n unto_o name_n a_o treasure_n unto_o travayler_n for_o what_o thing_n can_v there_o be_v more_o better_a unto_o a_o travayler_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n gold_n &_o silver_n only_o except_v then_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o to_o have_v capacity_n to_o know_v the_o height_n and_o the_o lowne_n of_o any_o thing_n &_o how_o to_o make_v a_o plat_v or_o card_n for_o any_o country_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o also_o how_o necessary_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o traveller_n to_o know_v unto_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n any_o place_n do_v bear_v from_o he_o &_o what_o the_o distance_n be_v
the_o first_o book_n ¶_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n contain_v the_o particular_a conclusion_n of_o the_o scall_a for_o to_o know_v the_o hieght_n of_o any_o tower_n steeple_n or_o hill_n or_o wall_n and_o the_o dystance_n unto_o they_o and_o the_o particular_a conclusion_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n and_o to_o know_v the_o thing_n before_o rehearse_v after_o the_o plain_a order_n of_o teaching_n &_o also_o there_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o horizontal_a or_o flat_a sphere_n how_o to_o take_v the_o plat_n of_o any_o country_n after_o the_o plain_a order_n with_o such_o other_o like_a very_o necessary_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o traveller_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n write_v by_o william_n bourne_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o the_o first_o part_n gentle_a reader_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o first_o book_n the_o particular_a conclusion_n of_o the_o skal_n as_o touch_v the_o know_a oâ—_n heigthe_n both_o by_o right_a shadow_n and_o contrary_a shadow_n and_o also_o how_o to_o know_v any_o distance_n by_o the_o skalle_n and_o although_o that_o m._n thomas_n dygges_n have_v set_v out_o a_o book_n call_v pantometria_fw-la which_o be_v extant_a in_o print_n as_o touch_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o skall_fw-mi which_o be_v very_o learned_o do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o hurtful_a to_o show_v it_o particular_o and_o plain_o whereby_o they_o may_v do_v it_o in_o most_o cause_n without_o arithmetic_n for_o the_o skall_fw-mi be_v put_v but_o into_o .12_o part_n it_o may_v be_v count_v by_o the_o head_n without_o arithmetic_n but_o if_o the_o skal_n be_v put_v into_o many_o part_n than_o it_o must_v of_o force_n require_v the_o aid_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o also_o there_o be_v the_o particular_a conclusion_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n as_o to_o take_v the_o wideness_n between_o any_o two_o mark_n and_o the_o length_n of_o any_o wall_n and_o the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n with_o other_o 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may_v be_v be_v not_o most_o necessary_a to_o be_v common_a and_o yet_o it_o will_v do_v well_o that_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n shall_v have_v some_o instruction_n for_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o diverse_a book_n now_o extant_a in_o our_o english_a tongue_n wherefore_o i_o do_v think_v it_o superfluous_a for_o to_o show_v what_o a_o prick_n be_v or_o what_o a_o line_n be_v or_o what_o a_o plat_v or_o superficial_a be_v or_o what_o angle_n be_v and_o what_o a_o shold_v body_n be_v as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o all_o these_o book_n as_o in_o euclides_n element_n and_o in_o m._n thomas_n dygge_v book_n call_v pantometay_v and_o also_o in_o m._n leonarde_n dygge_v book_n call_v tectonicon_fw-la etc._n etc._n diametre_fw-la a_o circle_n be_v that_o which_o be_v draw_v round_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n a_o centre_n be_v the_o middle_a prick_n circumference_n be_v the_o compass_n diameter_n be_v the_o breadth_n of_o a_o circle_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o for_o that_o in_o this_o first_o part_n there_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o scall_a and_o the_o cross_a staff_n show_v by_o they_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v therefore_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o to_o know_v the_o part_n of_o measure_n as_o it_o be_v not_o unknowen_a unto_o all_o man_n what_o a_o foot_n be_v and_o that_o .12_o ynche_n make_v a_o foot_n so_o .3_o foot_n be_v a_o yard_n and_o .5_o geometrical_a foot_n be_v a_o pace_n geometrical_a but_o some_o person_n have_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o .3_o foot_n be_v a_o pace_n which_o be_v a_o yard_n but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o simple_a step_n yard_n and_o few_o man_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v to_o pace_v a_o yard_n any_o long_a time_n together_o but_o any_o person_n may_v endure_v to_o step_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a all_o a_o day_n long_o together_o therefore_o a_o pace_n geometrical_a be_v two_o reasonable_a step_n and_o that_o be_v five_o foot_n and_o so_o any_o man_n may_v endure_v all_o a_o day_n together_o step_n and_o twelve_o pase_n make_v a_o score_n mile_n and_o that_o be_v twenty_o yard_n and_o that_o make_v .60_o foot_n and_o a_o mile_n contain_v .1000_o geometrical_a pase_n and_o that_o be_v .5000_o foot_n and_o that_o make_v 1666._o yard_n â…”_n and_o that_o be_v .2_o foot_n and_o that_o contain_v 83._o score_n â…“_n and_o that_o be_v .20_o foot_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o rod_n be_v .16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a of_o land_n measure_n and_o .18_o foot_n be_v a_o rod_n of_o wood_n measure_n according_a to_o our_o english_a account_n and_o .303_o rodde_n and_o .1_o 33._o that_o be_v half_a a_o foot_n be_v a_o mile_n of_o land_n measure_n and_o .277_o rodde_n and_o .7_o 9_o that_o be_v .14_o foot_n of_o wood_n measure_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o fathom_n be_v .6_o foot_n and_o that_o be_v .2_o yard_n and_o .10_o fathom_n be_v a_o score_n and_o a_o mile_n contain_v .833_o fathom_n and_o â…“_n part_n that_o be_v 2._o foot_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o say_v as_o touch_v our_o english_a account_n as_o concern_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o length_n or_o the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v etc._n etc._n ¶_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n contain_v the_o make_n of_o the_o quadrant_n with_o the_o skall_fw-mi whereby_o you_o may_v know_v the_o height_n or_o lowenesse_n of_o any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n now_o begyn_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o book_n call_v a_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n show_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o skall_fw-mi whereby_o you_o may_v know_v the_o height_n of_o any_o tower_n steeple_n or_o wall_n or_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o distance_n unto_o any_o mark_n assign_v by_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o skall_fw-mi and_o also_o in_o this_o first_o part_n there_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n show_v how_o to_o know_v the_o length_n of_o the_o corten_n of_o a_o wall_n and_o the_o distance_n thereof_o or_o any_o town_n more_o plain_a then_o be_v show_v in_o m._n leonarde_n dygge_v book_n call_v tectonicon_fw-la and_o also_o there_o be_v the_o make_n and_o the_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o horizontal_a sphere_n to_o draw_v the_o plat_n of_o any_o country_n set_v out_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o how_o to_o know_v how_o to_o place_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o town_n with_o other_o necessary_a thing_n etc._n etc._n very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o all_o traveller_n and_o servitor_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n as_o gonner_n and_o captain_n and_o leader_n of_o man_n and_o now_o shall_v follow_v the_o make_n of_o a_o quadrant_n skal_n with_o the_o skal_n divide_v but_o into_o xii-parte_n although_o some_o will_v have_v it_o divide_v into_o .60_o part_n and_o some_o into_o 48._o part_n and_o some_o into_o more_o part_n and_o some_o into_o less_o part_n according_a unto_o the_o fantasy_n of_o sundry_a author_n but_o i_o do_v think_v it_o bâ—â—â—_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o .12_o part_n for_o that_o diverse_a people_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o skall_fw-mi that_o be_v not_o see_v in_o arithmetic_n and_o yet_o the_o use_n of_o the_o skal_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o they_o to_o know_v and_o the_o skal_n divide_v but_o into_o .12_o part_n any_o reasonable_a man_n may_v have_v the_o use_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o .48_o or_o .60_o part_n than_o it_o do_v require_v arithmetic_n which_o be_v not_o in_o many_o person_n wherefore_o i_o do_v think_v the_o skall_fw-mi that_fw-mi be_v divide_v into_o .12_o part_n to_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o
profitable_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o although_o that_o m._n thomas_n dygge_v in_o his_o book_n call_v pantometria_fw-la have_v write_v thereof_o general_o yet_o i_o do_v think_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o write_v of_o it_o particular_o &c_n &c_n and_o now_o for_o the_o mark_v of_o the_o quadrant_n do_v this_o first_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o well_o season_a wood_n that_o be_v bar_v and_o fine_a grain_a as_o box_n or_o such_o other_o like_a or_o else_o you_o may_v make_v it_o in_o metal_n as_o in_o brass_n or_o latin_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o be_v well_o playn_v or_o polish_v and_o the_o large_a the_o better_a for_o in_o a_o small_a instrument_n you_o may_v commit_v a_o erroure_n soon_o than_o in_o a_o large_a then_o be_v sure_a that_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n have_v a_o square_a or_o right_a angle_n and_o then_o there_o set_v the_o one_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o your_o compase_n and_o with_o the_o other_o foot_n of_o the_o compase_n make_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o circle_n for_o that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o quadrant_n it_o be_v the_o .4_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o no_o .4_o corner_a thing_n and_o that_o be_v do_v then_o divide_v the_o edge_n thereof_o into_o .9_o equal_a part_n and_o every_o one_o of_o those_o part_n divide_v into_o .10_o equal_a part_n so_o that_o then_o there_o will_v be_v in_o all_o .90_o equal_a part_n and_o every_o one_o of_o those_o division_n or_o part_n be_v call_v a_o degree_n &_o a_o degree_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o whole_a circle_n divide_v into_o .360_o equal_a part_n and_o then_o at_o every_o .10_o or_o .5_o degree_n you_o may_v make_v they_o as_o thus_o .5_o and_o .10_o and_o .15_o and_o .20_o or_o else_o as_o this_o .10_o degree_n and_o .20.30_o and_o so_o forth_o unto_o .90_o for_o that_o the_o quadrant_n be_v divide_v into_o ·90_n equal_a part_n and_o the_o use_n of_o these_o division_n or_o part_n call_v degree_n be_v to_o know_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o star_n above_o the_o horizon_n whereby_o they_o may_v know_v the_o altitude_n or_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n above_o the_o horizon_n as_o i_o do_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o my_o book_n that_o be_v extant_a in_o prynt_n call_v the_o regiment_n for_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o degree_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o gunner_n to_o know_v what_o ground_n that_o any_o piece_n of_o exdenance_n do_v cast_v or_o convey_v the_o shot_n at_o the_o month_fw-mi of_o every_o degree_n as_o i_o do_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o my_o book_n call_v the_o art_n of_o shoot_v in_o great_a ordnance_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o furthermore_o for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o scal_fw-mi upon_o the_o quadrant_n do_v this_o at_o the_o right_a angle_n or_o corner_n make_v a_o square_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o other_o corner_n right_a against_o it_o do_v stand_v just_a upon_o .45_o degree_n &_o look_v that_o it_o be_v a_o right_a or_o square_a angule_a in_o like_a manner_n and_o so_o from_o that_o to_o the_o two_o side_n there_o will_v be_v .4_o square_a or_o right_a angule_a and_o then_o divide_v two_o of_o those_o side_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o two_o side_n that_o be_v from_o the_o corner_n where_o that_o the_o plummet_n shall_v hang_v towards_o the_o part_n of_o the_o degree_n divide_v each_o of_o they_o into_o .12_o equal_a part_n and_o then_o mark_v .12_o at_o .45_o degree_n and_o then_o make_v two_o sight_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o quadrant_n and_o those_o division_n or_o part_n of_o that_o or_o next_o unto_o the_o two_o sight_n be_v the_o part_n of_o right_a shadow_n and_o then_o the_o other_o division_n be_v the_o part_n of_o contrary_a shadow_n and_o here_o do_v follow_v the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o quadrant_n with_o the_o seal_n etc._n etc._n now_o follow_v the_o form_n of_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o astrolabe_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o the_o second_o chapter_n be_v of_o upryght_o shadow_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o know_v the_o heyghte_n of_o all_o thing_n take_v within_o the_o length_n of_o the_o thing_n now_o follow_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o scall_a both_o of_o the_o quadrant_n and_o also_o of_o the_o astrolabe_n but_o the_o astrolabe_n be_v the_o better_a and_o first_o for_o line_n of_o level_n call_v of_o gonner_n the_o point_n blank_a turn_v the_o other_o side_n c._n right_n with_o the_o line_n of_o level_n g._n and_o h._n then_o put_v your_o thumb_n through_o the_o ridge_n d._n then_o hold_v up_o your_o hand_n that_o you_o may_v look_v through_o both_o the_o sight_n a._n and_o b._n they_o all_o thing_n that_o you_o se_fw-mi through_o be_v level_n with_o the_o sight_n of_o your_o eye_n neither_o high_a nor_o low_o now_o if_o that_o you_o will_v know_v the_o height_n of_o any_o town_n or_o upright_o wall_n do_v thus_o turn_v the_o athelida_fw-la c._n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o scall_a and_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o part_n 12._o skall_fw-mi then_o go_v forward_o or_o backward_o till_o that_o you_o do_v see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n through_o the_o two_o sight_n a._n and_o b._n then_o measure_v how_o many_o foot_n it_o be_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o your_o foot_n to_o the_o hard_a wall_n so_o many_o foot_n the_o wall_n be_v high_a and_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v from_o your_o eye_n down_o to_o your_o foot_n and_o that_o you_o must_v add_v to_o in_o all_o your_o heighte_n &_o look_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v level_a and_o be_v sure_a that_o you_o stand_v upright_o and_o wink_v with_o the_o one_o eye_n now_o furthermore_o be_v a_o upright_a wall_n set_v the_o athelida_n c._n upon_o the_o part_n one_o of_o upright_o shadow_n station_n then_o do_v as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v than_o meet_v the_o ground_n to_o the_o wall_n .12_o time_n the_o measure_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n than_o the_o athelida_n upon_o the_o part_n 2._o then_o six_o time_n the_o measure_n to_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o athelida_n upon_o the_o part_n 3._o then_o 4._o time_n the_o measure_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n then_o upon_o the_o part_n 4._o then_o 3._o time_n the_o height_n shall_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o athelida_n upon_o the_o part_n 6._o them_z mete_v to_o the_o wall_n double_a the_o measure_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n always_o provide_v that_o you_o add_v to_o the_o measure_n the_o length_n of_o your_o body_n from_o your_o eye_n to_o your_o foot_n now_o shall_v you_o have_v a_o way_n to_o get_v the_o height_n of_o a_o steeple_n or_o wall_n that_o have_v a_o ditch_n but_o than_o you_o must_v have_v two_o stand_n and_o still_o for_o upright_o shadow_n set_v your_o athelida_n upon_o the_o part_n 12._o then_o look_v through_o the_o sight_n hold_v it_o upon_o your_o thumb_n as_o afore_o be_v rehearse_v then_o with_o the_o middle_n of_o your_o foot_n set_v a_o mark_n then_o turn_v the_o athelida_n to_o the_o part_n 6._o of_o upright_a shadow_n and_o there_o make_v a_o other_o mark_n then_o meet_v how_o many_o foot_n it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o 2._o stand_n then_o double_a that_o measure_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o steeple_n or_o wall_n the_o first_o stand_v upon_o the_o part_n 12._o then_o turn_v the_o athelida_n to_o the_o part_n 8._o of_o right_a shadow_n then_o measure_v the_o ground_n 3._o time_n that_o distance_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o steeple_n or_o wall_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o part_n 12._o and_o the_o second_o upon_o the_o part_n 9_o then_o 4._o time_n the_o measure_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o steeple_n the_o first_o stand_v upon_o the_o part_n 12._o the_o next_o on_o the_o part_n 10._o then_o the_o measure_n between_o the_o two_o stand_n shall_v be_v the_o 6._o part_n of_o the_o height_n the_o first_o stand_v on_o the_o part_n 12._o the_o next_o on_o the_o part_n 11._o the_o measure_n between_o the_o stand_n shall_v be_v the_o 12._o part_n of_o the_o height_n yet_o furthermore_o for_o upright_o shadow_n first_o set_v the_o athelida_n upon_o the_o part_n 9_o of_o right_a shadow_n then_o do_v as_o afore_o be_v say_v set_v a_o mark_n with_o the_o middle_n of_o your_o foot_n then_o turn_v the_o athelida_n to_o the_o part_n 3._o of_o right_a shadow_n and_o there_o set_v a_o mark_n then_o measure_v those_o two_o stand_n and_o then_o double_a that_o measure_n that_o shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o steeple_n or_o wall_n or_o the_o first_o stand_v upon_o the_o part_n 8._o &_o the_o next_o upon_o the_o part_n 4._o they_o do_v as_o before_o be_v say_v 3._o time_n the_o measure_n
between_o the_o two_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n globe_n and_o that_o be_v know_v then_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o degree_n by_o 60._o and_o that_o shall_v show_v unto_o you_o the_o true_a number_n of_o mile_n between_o any_o two_o place_n assign_v and_o this_o be_v do_v precise_o take_v the_o true_a number_n of_o degree_n &_o the_o part_n thereof_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v of_o the_o truth_n so_o that_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n be_v true_o set_v upon_o the_o globe_n and_o then_o 60._o mile_n do_v answer_v unto_o one_o degree_n both_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o meridian_n mile_n and_o in_o every_o great_a circle_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o whole_a circumference_n or_o compass_n be_v 21600._o mile_n so_o that_o no_o two_o place_n assign_v can_v be_v further_a distance_n asunder_o then_o 10800._o mile_n and_o then_o the_o one_o must_v be_v opposite_a or_o right_a against_o the_o other_o be_v antipode_n go_v foot_n unto_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o other_o and_o then_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v it_o be_v neither_o east_n nor_o west_n nor_o no_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n else_o for_o which_o way_n soever_o that_o you_o do_v go_v by_o any_o right_a line_n the_o distance_n be_v all_o one_o but_o if_o that_o any_o two_o place_n be_v not_o direct_o antipode_n the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o then_o that_o be_v near_a one_o way_n then_o that_o it_o be_v another_o way_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n but_o by_o diverse_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v except_o that_o the_o two_o place_n be_v both_o under_o one_o meridian_n or_o else_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a etc._n etc._n â§_o a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n call_v a_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n first_o to_o the_o reader_n of_o this_o second_o part_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n show_v you_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o town_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o do_v thereof_o the_o second_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n so_o that_o you_o do_v know_v the_o true_a longitude_n and_o the_o true_a latitude_n of_o they_o the_o third_o chapter_n show_v how_o too_o know_v unto_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n that_o any_o place_n do_v stand_v from_o you_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n you_o know_v the_o true_a longitude_n and_o the_o true_a latitude_n the_o four_o chapter_n show_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n and_o by_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n that_o sundry_a place_n within_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o also_o of_o certain_a island_n near_o unto_o they_o do_v bear_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o what_o distance_n of_o mile_n they_o be_v from_o london_n by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n over_o the_o water_n and_o the_o land_n and_o also_o there_o be_v show_v how_o much_o the_o moon_n shall_v change_v rather_o or_o late_a than_o it_o do_v at_o london_n and_o also_o it_o do_v show_v the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n for_o as_o many_o place_n as_o be_v name_v the_o fyfth_o chapter_n show_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n and_o the_o other_o thing_n before_o rehearse_v of_o certain_a of_o the_o principall_a place_n in_o europe_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o france_n and_o italy_n and_o germany_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n show_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n and_o the_o other_o thing_n before_o rehearse_v of_o certain_a of_o the_o principall_a place_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o certain_a land_n near_o thereunto_o the_o seventhe_n chapter_n show_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n and_o the_o other_o thing_n before_o rehearse_v of_o certain_a of_o the_o principall_a place_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o the_o east_n india_n the_o eight_o chapter_n show_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n and_o the_o other_o thing_n before_o specify_v of_o certain_a of_o the_o princpall_a place_n of_o america_n or_o the_o west_n indies_n that_o have_v be_v find_v within_o these_o hundred_o year_n and_o not_o know_v unto_o the_o old_a writer_n the_o nine_o chapter_n show_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n and_o the_o other_o thing_n be_v fore_o rehearse_v of_o certain_a of_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a island_n of_o europe_n within_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n and_o also_o the_o most_o principal_a island_n of_o asia_n and_o america_n the_o tenthe_n chapter_n be_v as_o touch_v certain_a thing_n in_o the_o know_v of_o the_o distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v by_o longitude_n and_o by_o latitude_n finis_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n ¶_o the_o third_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n contain_v some_o matter_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o superfycialle_n as_o land_n board_n pavement_n or_o glass_n and_o also_o some_o matter_n as_o touch_v solled_a body_n as_o timber_n stone_n or_o such_o otherlyke_a and_o also_o how_o to_o alter_v the_o tonnage_n burden_n or_o bygnesse_n of_o ship_n and_o to_o keep_v that_o mould_n and_o proportion_n with_o other_o necessary_a thing_n belong_v thereunto_o etc._n etc._n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o travail_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n write_v by_o william_n bourne_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o this_o three_o book_n gentle_a reader_n although_o master_n leonard_n dygge_v in_o his_o book_n call_v tictonicon_n and_o also_o master_n thomas_n dygge_v his_o son_n in_o another_o book_n call_v pantometry_n have_v show_v how_o for_o to_o measure_v all_o superfycialle_n as_o land_n borde_n glass_n pavement_n or_o any_o such_o other_o like_o &_o also_o how_o to_o measure_v all_o manner_n of_o solled_a body_n as_o timber_n stone_n &_o such_o other_o like_a yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v write_v in_o this_o three_o book_n a_o little_a brief_a note_n as_o touch_v those_o cause_n and_o also_o how_o to_o build_v ship_n for_o to_o make_v they_o of_o what_o tonnage_n or_o burden_n that_o you_o list_v and_o to_o keep_v any_o form_n in_o the_o mould_n or_o proportion_n that_o you_o lyste_v whereby_o that_o any_o mechanical_a workman_n by_o follow_v the_o order_n in_o the_o book_n prescribe_v may_v make_v any_o ship_n the_o one_o like_o the_o other_o and_o to_o make_v they_o of_o what_o bygnesse_n or_o smallness_n he_o list_v and_o to_o keep_v that_o form_n and_o fashion_n in_o a_o point_n both_o in_o the_o mould_n that_o be_v under_o the_o water_n and_o also_o in_o the_o fashion_n aloft_o above_o the_o water_n and_o also_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o three_o part_n how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o bygnesse_n of_o rope_n whether_o that_o it_o be_v as_o big_a again_o or_o three_o time_n so_o bygge_v more_o or_o less_o at_o your_o discretion_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v both_o unto_o naupeger_n or_o ship_n carpenter_n and_o also_o unto_o all_o sort_n of_o sea_n man_n and_o also_o there_o be_v other_o necessary_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o three_o book_n ¶_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n show_v you_o how_o for_o to_o cast_v the_o content_n of_o land_n by_o arithmetic_n and_o also_o by_o the_o husband_n rule_n which_o be_v by_o the_o account_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n now_o begyn_v the_o third_o book_n for_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o to_o know_v how_o to_o measure_v all_o manner_n of_o plat_n form_n and_o body_n both_o their_o superficial_a content_n and_o also_o there_o masey_a content_n therefore_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o may_v i_o will_v show_v unto_o you_o yet_o there_o have_v famous_a and_o wise_a man_n write_v thereof_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n as_o m._n leonard_n dygge_n and_o m._n thomas_n dygge_n his_o son_n &_o other_o notable_a man_n see_v in_o the_o mathematical_a science_n therefore_o i_o do_v intend_v to_o treat_v the_o less_o thereof_o and_o especial_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o those_o have_v write_v of_o i_o will_v not_o meddle_v withal_o at_o this_o time_n for_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v it_o as_o this_o for_o to_o know_v the_o content_n of_o land_n to_o be_v measure_v in_o triangle_n be_v sure_a for_o to_o make_v a_o square_a angle_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o m._n dygges_n do_v declare_v in_o his_o tictonicon_n and_o for_o to_o cast_v the_o content_n thereof_o you_o shall_v do_v this_o arithmetic_n when_o you_o have_v
needs_o draw_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v sail_n and_o then_o the_o wind_n must_v needs_o force_v it_o to_o go_v etc._n etc._n and_o first_o thus_o as_o touchinge_v the_o cause_n that_o any_o ship_n do_v steer_v well_o be_v this_o that_o the_o quick_a water_n of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o ship_n do_v come_v unto_o the_o ruther_n be_v put_v either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o way_n that_o must_v needs_o cause_n the_o ship_n to_o cast_v or_o turn_v according_o and_o the_o fast_o that_o the_o ship_n go_v the_o nimble_a or_o quick_a the_o ship_n steer_v or_o turn_v therefore_o when_o soever_o that_o they_o do_v build_v or_o make_v any_o shyppe_n than_o it_o be_v good_a for_o to_o let_v they_o make_v the_o mould_n of_o a_o ship_n to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a tuck_n or_o run_v which_o tuck_n or_o run_v must_v be_v in_o length_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o reel_v and_o in_o height_n by_o the_o stern_a post_n three_o quarter_n of_o that_o depth_n that_o the_o ship_n go_v into_o the_o water_n note_v and_o so_o to_o grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a forwards_o for_o it_o be_v the_o sufficientnesse_n of_o the_o tuck_n or_o run_v that_o make_v a_o ship_n to_o steer_v well_o for_o if_o that_o be_v not_o well_o make_v than_o it_o require_v to_o have_v the_o brother_n ruther_n and_o that_o be_v evell_a in_o two_o respect_n the_o one_o be_v this_o the_o helm_n be_v put_v over_o and_o if_o that_o the_o ship_n will_v not_o feel_v the_o ruther_n quick_o than_o the_o ruther_n lie_v cross_v the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o ruther_n be_v broad_a than_o it_o must_v needs_o hynder_n or_o let_v the_o go_v or_o way_n of_o the_o ship_n very_o much_o whereas_o a_o ship_n that_o have_v but_o a_o narrow_a ruther_n and_o yet_o be_v yare_a or_o quick_a of_o sterrage_n than_o the_o ruther_n can_v hynder_n the_o go_v or_o way_n of_o the_o ship_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o be_v evil_a in_o a_o other_o respect_n to_o have_v a_o broad_a ruther_n and_o that_o be_v this_o for_o a_o ship_n be_v at_o sea_n in_o foul_a weather_n a_o broad_a ruther_n the_o sea_n do_v beat_v it_o one_o way_n and_o a_o other_o way_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o labour_a of_o the_o ship_n to_o and_o fro_o that_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o break_v the_o tiller_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ruther_n &_o ruther_n iron_n and_o besides_o that_o it_o be_v uneasye_a for_o the_o ship_n in_o like_a manner_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o i_o do_v omit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o ship_n unto_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o naupeger_n or_o ship_n carpenter_n as_o touchinge_v the_o fore_a way_n and_o the_o flowringe_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o lead_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n etc._n etc._n sail_n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v this_o point_n to_o cause_v a_o ship_n to_o have_v a_o stiff_a side_n to_o bear_v a_o good_a sail_n than_o this_o must_v be_v considere_v in_o the_o buildinge_n or_o make_v thereof_o and_o first_o thus_o that_o common_o those_o ship_n that_o have_v a_o sufficient_a breadth_n accord_v unto_o their_o biggnesse_n and_o length_n will_v bear_v a_o reasonable_a good_a sail_n for_o that_o the_o breadth_n do_v bear_v it_o up_o but_o common_o those_o be_v not_o the_o best_a and_o fyne_a sailor_n neither_o be_v they_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n in_o diverse_a respect_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v the_o principall_a point_n to_o observe_v in_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n to_o have_v they_o to_o bear_v a_o good_a sail_n and_o that_o be_v this_o for_o to_o lay_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o ship_n above_o the_o water_n a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a more_o or_o less_o according_a unto_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o to_o hang_v well_o of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v 4._o or_o 6._o ynche_n on_o a_o side_n broad_a than_o it_o be_v just_a at_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o water_n and_o to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a unto_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o then_o upwardes_o the_o work_n may_v be_v house_v inward_n that_o be_v too_o say_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a upwardes_o which_o will_v do_v well_o both_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o less_o charge_n of_o timber_n bathe_v in_o weight_n and_o otherwise_o and_o in_o so_o do_v the_o ship_n will_v bear_v a_o good_a sail_n what_o length_n so_o ever_o it_o have_v how_o fine_a so_o ever_o the_o mould_n be_v so_o that_o it_o have_v quarter_n proportional_o untoo_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v this_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v above_o the_o water_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o the_o ship_n come_v unto_o heeld_v that_o the_o same_o broad_a place_n do_v come_v into_o the_o water_n then_o the_o nadry_n or_o reel_v of_o the_o ship_n do_v grow_v the_o further_a of_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o hang_a ofwarde_n of_o the_o side_n or_o work_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o for_o that_o the_o ballast_n or_o the_o lade_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o weighty_a part_n lie_v downwards_o towards_o the_o reel_v therefore_o it_o make_v the_o ship_n the_o loath_a to_o hold_v a_o tosyde_o for_o that_o the_o side_n hang_v outwards_o and_o then_o the_o water_n do_v support_v it_o up_o for_o that_o the_o big_a or_o broad_a part_n be_v out_o of_o the_o water_n as_o the_o reason_n thereof_o more_o playnelye_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o property_n of_o water_n in_o weight_n call_v statick_a wherein_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o reason_n thereof_o more_o manifest_o etc._n etc._n whereas_o those_o shyppe_n that_o have_v a_o upright_a side_n must_v needs_o hold_v much_o the_o soon_o for_o that_o the_o water_n do_v not_o support_v the_o side_n not_o untyll_o it_o do_v hold_v very_o much_o wherefore_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v say_v as_o touchinge_v the_o mould_n of_o ship_n as_o concern_v their_o quality_n as_o thus_o note_v a_o ship_n that_o have_v tuck_n or_o run_v enough_o will_v steer_v well_o a_o ship_n that_o do_v hang_v well_o of_o on_o the_o nail_n above_o the_o water_n will_v bear_v a_o good_a sail_n a_o ship_n that_o do_v draw_v a_o reasonable_a good_a drafte_n of_o water_n and_o well_o weigh_v forwards_o will_v sail_v well_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o be_v well_o bow_v and_o not_o to_o fat_a buttocked_a will_v go_v well_o a_o head_n the_o sea_n and_o also_o ride_v well_o at_o road_n and_o also_o will_v hold_v well_o at_o the_o sea_n loose_a and_o floty_a ship_n that_o sâ—eere_o well_o and_o will_v bear_v a_o good_a sail_n will_v sail_v well_o the_o â—ind_n be_v large_a etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o i_o do_v end_n this_o three_o book_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la â§_o a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o third_o book_n call_v a_o rteasure_n for_o traveller_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n show_v you_o how_o to_o cast_v the_o content_n of_o land_n by_o arithmetic_n and_o also_o by_o the_o husband_n man_n rule_n which_o be_v by_o the_o account_v of_o money_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v how_o to_o measure_v board_n and_o glass_n and_o too_o cast_v the_o content_n thereof_o with_o other_o necessary_a thing_n belong_v thereunto_o the_o third_o chapter_n do_v show_v how_o for_o too_o measure_n timber_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o too_o a_o square_a aswell_o without_o artihmetike_n as_o otherwise_o and_o also_o how_o for_o too_o know_v the_o true_a content_n of_o any_o piece_n of_o timber_n the_o four_o chapter_n show_v how_o for_o to_o measure_v all_o manner_n of_o body_n as_o timber_n or_o stone_n cube_n or_o globe_n and_o too_o know_v what_o proportion_n of_o measure_n or_o weight_n the_o one_o have_v unto_o the_o other_o the_o fyfthe_a chapter_n show_v how_o for_o to_o measure_v globe_n and_o to_o know_v their_o content_n in_o ynche_n or_o foot_n the_o syxt_v chapter_n show_v how_o for_o too_o build_v shyppe_n by_o proportion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o that_o you_o have_v one_o ship_n for_o a_o ensample_n if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o other_o as_o big_a again_o more_o or_o less_o this_o chapter_n do_v show_v unto_o you_o how_o you_o may_v do_v it_o keep_v that_o mould_n and_o proportion_n in_o all_o point_n that_o be_v too_o say_v by_o extract_v of_o the_o cubic_n root_n the_o seven_o chapter_n do_v show_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o make_n of_o ship_n by_o proportion_n save_v that_o the_o cubike_a root_n be_v extract_v already_o with_o a_o easy_a way_n how_o to_o make_v they_o of_o what_o tonnage_n or_o burden_n you_o list_v and_o
of_o that_o mould_n and_o proportion_n in_o all_o point_n the_o eight_o chapter_n show_v how_o much_o that_o one_o rope_n be_v big_a than_o another_o and_o if_o that_o you_o have_v a_o rope_n of_o any_o size_n that_o you_o may_v know_v how_o for_o to_o have_v another_o of_o what_o size_n that_o you_o list_v and_o also_o if_o that_o you_o do_v know_v the_o weight_n of_o one_o rope_n you_o may_v know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o rope_n by_o proportion_n etc._n etc._n the_o nine_o chapter_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o mould_n of_o ship_n to_o have_v good_a quality_n finis_fw-la â§_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n wherein_o be_v touch_v the_o art_n of_o staticke_a or_o weight_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o ship_n that_o swym_v upon_o the_o water_n with_o all_o her_o lade_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o furniture_n and_o also_o how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o metal_n that_o be_v sink_v in_o the_o water_n to_o know_v what_o it_o weigh_v in_o the_o water_n and_o also_o how_o you_o may_v measure_v any_o strange_a form_n such_o as_o geometry_n can_v geve_v you_o any_o order_n for_o the_o measure_n thereof_o and_o also_o how_o for_o too_o lyfte_fw-mi or_o way_n any_o thing_n sinâ—â—e_v into_o the_o water_n with_o other_o necessary_a matter_n belong_v thereunto_o very_o necessary_a for_o all_o land_n man_n and_o seamâ—n_o etc._n etc._n write_a by_o william_n bourne_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o this_o four_o book_n gentle_a reader_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o you_o will_v marvel_n that_o i_o shall_v take_v upon_o i_o too_o deal_v in_o these_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o teach_v any_o new_a art_n and_o science_n that_o have_v not_o be_v as_o hytheretoo_o write_v in_o any_o language_n or_o tongue_n the_o which_o art_n or_o science_n call_v staticke_a do_v show_v the_o heaviness_n or_o lightness_n of_o any_o thing_n wherefore_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o four_o book_n how_o too_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o thing_n swym_n in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o weight_n of_o any_o ship_n with_o all_o she_o lode_v and_o all_o her_o furniture_n as_o ordinance_n ankers_n cabel_n mast_n sail_n with_o all_o other_o implemente_n in_o they_o and_o also_o it_o do_v show_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o thing_n sink_v into_o the_o water_n what_o it_o weigh_v to_o be_v lift_v from_o the_o bottom_n till_o the_o appear_a of_o it_o above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n with_o dyvers_a other_o necessary_a matter_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o four_o book_n and_o not_o before_o this_o time_n mention_v by_o any_o other_o but_o only_o by_o that_o famous_a and_o learned_a man_n master_n john_n dee_n who_o have_v make_v mention_n thereof_o in_o his_o mathematical_a preface_n wherein_o i_o have_v have_v my_o principal_a instruction_n as_o touch_v that_o art_n or_o science_n wherefore_o gentle_a reader_n bear_v with_o my_o rudeness_n that_o i_o be_v utter_o 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