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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n call_v great_a king_n 3,363 5 3.4821 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13821 The historie of serpents. Or, The second booke of liuing creatures wherein is contained their diuine, naturall, and morall descriptions, with their liuely figures, names, conditions, kindes and natures of all venemous beasts: with their seuerall poysons and antidotes; their deepe hatred to mankind, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, and destruction. Necessary and profitable to all sorts of men: collected out of diuine scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: amplified with sundry accidentall histories, hierogliphicks, epigrams, emblems, and ænigmaticall obseruations. By Edvvard Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1608 (1608) STC 24124; ESTC S122051 444,728 331

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coagulum_fw-la of_o a_o fawn_n kill_v and_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n of_o his_o damn_n coagulum_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o part_n in_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v use_v to_o thicken_v the_o milk_n proderit_fw-la et_fw-la caulem_fw-la cum_fw-la vino_fw-la haurire_fw-la sambuci_fw-la qu._n serenus_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o in_o drink_n the_o powder_n of_o a_o elder-stalke_n against_o poison_n profit_v as_o some_o man_n talk_v that_o virtue_n which_o serenus_n here_o give_v to_o the_o stalk_n of_o dwarfe-eld_a for_o that_o be_v mean_v in_o this_o place_n the_o same_o effect_n dioscorides_n attribute_v to_o the_o root_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o pliny_n to_o the_o leaf_n the_o herb_n call_v betony_n be_v excellent_a against_o these_o foresaid_a affect_n &_o by_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o poison_n do_v kill_v through_o their_o excess_n of_o coldness_n and_o therefore_o to_o overcome_v and_o resist_v they_o such_o mean_n be_v 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pyrrhacium_n bee_n meet_v with_o he_o &_o darken_v e●en_o the_o very_a ancient_n with_o their_o great_a multitude_n we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o helvetian_n how_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1385._o when_o leopold_n of_o ostrich_n prepare_v to_o go_v against_o sempach_n with_o a_o host_n of_o man_n be_v yet_o in_o his_o journey_n a_o swarm_n of_o bee_n flee_v to_o the_o town_n and_o there_o rest_v upon_o a_o certain_a great_a tree_n call_v tilia_fw-la whereupon_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n right_o foretold_v the_o come_n of_o some_o strange_a people_n to_o they_o so_o likewise_o virgil_n in_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o his_o aeneades_n seem_v to_o describe_v the_o come_n of_o aeneas_n into_o italy_n after_o this_o manner_n lauri_n huius_fw-la ape_n summum_fw-la densae_fw-la mirabile_fw-la dictu_fw-la stridore_fw-la nigenti_fw-la liquidum_fw-la trans_fw-la aethera_fw-la vectae_fw-la obsedere_fw-la api●em_fw-la et_fw-la pedibus_fw-la per_fw-la mutua_fw-la 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siracussan_n plato_n pindarus_n &_o ambrose_n be_v nourish_v by_o honey_n which_o bee_n by_o little_a and_o little_o put_v in_o their_o mouth_n as_o plutarch_n pausanias_n and_o textor_n be_v author_n zenophon_n likewise_o in_o his_o economic_n term_v hony-making_a the_o shop_n of_o virtue_n and_o to_o it_o send_v mother_n of_o household_n to_o be_v instruct_v poet_n glad_o compare_v themselves_o with_o bee_n who_o follow_v nature_n only_o as_o a_o schoole-mistres_n use_v no_o art_n so_o plato_n say_v that_o poet_n rule_v by_o art_n can_v never_o perform_v any_o notable_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n pindarus_n make_v his_o brag_n that_o he_o be_v superior_a to_o bacchilide_n and_o simonides_n have_v only_a nature_n not_o art_n to_o his_o friend_n bee_n unless_o they_o be_v incense_v to_o anger_n do_v no_o hurt_n at_o all_o but_o be_v provoke_v &_o stir_v up_o they_o sting_v most_o sharp_o
into_o two_o part_n which_o tail_n become_v their_o hinder_a leg_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v describe_v a_o man_n that_o can_v move_v himself_o and_o afterwards_o recover_v his_o motion_n they_o decipher_v he_o by_o a_o frog_n have_v his_o hinder_a leg_n the_o head_n of_o these_o young_a gyrini_n which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a horse-naile_n because_o they_o resemble_v a_o horse-nail_n in_o their_o similitude_n who_o head_n be_v great_a and_o the_o other_o part_n small_a for_o with_o his_o tail_n he_o swim_v after_o may_v they_o grow_v to_o have_v foot_n and_o if_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o die_v than_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o round_o and_o hereof_o come_v the_o proverb_n rana_fw-la gyrina_n sapientior_fw-la wise_a than_o a_o horse-nail_n because_o through_o the_o roudndnesse_n and_o rolubility_n of_o his_o body_n it_o turn_v itself_o with_o wonderful_a celerity_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o please_v these_o young_a one_o be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n moluridae_n brutichoi_n and_o batrachida_n but_o the_o latin_n have_v no_o name_n for_o it_o except_o ranunculus_n or_o rana_fw-la nascens_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o one_o frog_n lay_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o egg_n which_o cleave_v together_o in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o she_o herself_o lodge_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o ordinary_a procreation_n of_o frog_n by_o generation_n out_o of_o egg_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o must_v also_o show_v how_o they_o be_v likewise_o engender_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o warm_a aestive_a and_o summer_n shower_n who_o life_n be_v short_a and_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o aelianus_n say_v that_o as_o he_o travail_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o naples_n he_o see_v diverse_a frog_n by_o the_o way_n near_o putoli_n who_o forepart_n and_o head_n do_v move_v and_o creep_v but_o their_o hinder_a part_n be_v unform_v and_o like_a to_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o semina_fw-la limus_fw-la habet_fw-la virides_fw-la generantia_fw-la ranas_fw-la et_fw-la generate_fw-la truncas_fw-la pedibus_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la corpore_fw-la saepe_fw-la altera_fw-la pars_fw-la vivit_fw-la rudis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la tellus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v dirt_n have_v his_o seed_n engender_v frog_n full_a green_a yet_o so_o as_o feetlesse_a without_o leg_n on_o earth_n they_o lie_v so_o as_o a_o wonder_n unto_o passenger_n be_v see_v one_o part_n have_v life_n the_o other_o earth_n full_a dead_a be_v nigh_o and_o of_o these_o frog_n it_o be_v that_o pliny_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v that_o frog_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o recover_v their_o life_n and_o substance_n again_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o sometime_o it_o rain_v frog_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o philarchus_n and_o lembus_fw-la for_o lembus_fw-la write_v thus_o once_o about_o dardania_n and_o paeonia_n it_o rain_v frog_n in_o such_o plentiful_a measure_n or_o rather_o prodigious_a manner_n that_o all_o the_o house_n and_o highway_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v first_o of_o all_o kill_v they_o but_o afterward_o perceive_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o they_o shut_v their_o door_n against_o they_o and_o stop_v up_o all_o their_o light_n to_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n leave_v no_o passage_n open_a so_o much_o as_o a_o frog_n may_v creep_v into_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o diligence_n their_o meat_n seethe_v on_o the_o fire_n or_o set_v on_o the_o table_n can_v not_o be_v free_a from_o they_o but_o continual_o they_o find_v frog_n in_o it_o so_o as_o at_o last_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v that_o country_n it_o be_v likewise_o report_v that_o certain_a indian_n &_o people_n of_o arabia_n be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v their_o country_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o frog_n cardan_n seem_v to_o find_v a_o reason_n in_o nature_n for_o this_o rain_v of_o frog_n the_o which_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v here_o express_v as_o follow_v fiunt_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la ventorum_fw-la ira_fw-la and_o so_o forward_o in_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v these_o prodigious_a reins_n of_o frog_n and_o mouse_n little_a fish_n and_o stone_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o many_o time_n take_v up_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o congeal_v they_o into_o stone_n in_o the_o air_n which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n so_o also_o do_v it_o take_v up_o frog_n and_o fish_n who_o be_v above_o in_o theayre_n must_v needs_o fall_v down_o again_o sometime_o also_o it_o take_v up_o the_o egg_n of_o frog_n and_o fish_n which_o be_v keep_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n among_o the_o whirlwind_n and_o storm_n of_o shower_n do_v there_o engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o pool_n for_o they_o in_o the_o air_n these_o and_o such_o like_a reason_n be_v approve_v among_o the_o learned_a for_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o prodigious_a rain_v of_o frog_n but_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n among_o the_o plague_n of_o egypt_n that_o frog_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o annoy_v they_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o his_o almighty_a hand_n be_v the_o make_n or_o efficient_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o that_o divine_a story_n how_o god_n make_v and_o take_v away_o frog_n i_o will_v express_v it_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o holyghost_n in_o cap._n 8._o exod._n verse_n 5._o also_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n say_v thou_o unto_o aaron_n stretch_v out_o thy_o hand_n with_o thy_o rod_n upon_o the_o stream_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o upon_o the_o pond_n and_o cause_n frog_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n ver_fw-la 6._o then_o aaron_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o frog_n come_v up_o &_o cover_v the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 7._o and_o the_o sorcerer_n do_v likewise_o with_o their_o sorcery_n and_o bring_v frog_n up_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 8._o then_o pharaoh_n call_v for_o moses_n &_o aaron_n and_o say_v pray_v you_o unto_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o frog_n from_o i_o and_o from_o my_o people_n and_o i_o will_v let_v the_o people_n go_v that_o they_o may_v do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o lord_n verse_n 9_o and_o moses_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n concern_v i_o command_v when_o i_o shall_v pray_v for_o thou_o and_o thy_o servant_n and_o for_o thy_o people_n to_o destroy_v the_o frog_n from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n only_o verse_n 10._o then_o he_o say_v tomorrow_o &_o he_o answer_v be_v it_o as_o thou_o have_v say_v that_o thou_o may_v know_v that_o there_o be_v none_o like_o the_o lord_n our_o god._n verse_n 11._o so_o the_o frog_n shall_v depart_v from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n &_o from_o thy_o people_n and_o from_o thy_o servant_n only_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n verse_n 12._o then_o moses_n &_o aaron_n go_v out_o from_o pharaoh_n &_o moses_n cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o frog_n which_o he_o have_v send_v unto_o pharaoh_n ver_fw-la 13._o and_o the_o lord_n do_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o moses_n so_o the_o frog_n die_v in_o the_o house_n and_o in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o field_n ver_fw-la 14._o and_o they_o gather_v they_o together_o by_o heap_n and_o the_o land_n stanke_z of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o plague_n of_o egypt_n wherein_o the_o lord_n turn_v all_o the_o fish_n into_o frog_n as_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n say_v and_o the_o frog_n abound_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o present_a pharaoh_n will_v not_o let_v the_o people_n go_v and_o afterwards_o that_o blind_a superstitious_a nation_n become_v worshipper_n of_o frog_n as_o philastrias_n write_v think_v by_o this_o devotion_n or_o rather_o wickodnesse_n in_o this_o observant_a manner_n to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n choose_v their_o own_o way_n before_o the_o word_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o vain_a be_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v invent_v without_o
and_o orbicular_a yet_o gesner_n report_v that_o he_o have_v one_o send_v he_o of_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o lentill_a and_o as_o great_a as_o the_o fist_n of_o a_o man_n &_o within_o every_o egg_n appear_v certain_a small_a thing_n like_o the_o tail_n of_o serpent_n or_o leech_n be_v in_o number_n ten_o five_o great_a an_o five_o small_a one_o fold_v or_o lap_v within_o another_o and_o these_o have_v also_o little_a pustules_fw-la upon_o the_o skin_n or_o crust_n whereof_o one_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o other_o out_o of_o these_o egg_n come_v the_o young_a one_o but_o i_o can_v affirm_v what_o great_a affection_n the_o old_a one_o bear_v unto_o they_o or_o that_o when_o many_o snake_n lay_v their_o egg_n together_o every_o one_o in_o that_o multitude_n have_v skill_n to_o discern_v she_o own_o egg_n from_o the_o other_o for_o i_o have_v be_v with_o other_o my_o colleague_n or_o schoolfellow_n when_o i_o be_v young_a at_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o never_o perceive_v that_o the_o old_a snake_n do_v with_o any_o extraordinary_a affection_n fight_v for_o their_o egg_n but_o rather_o forsake_v they_o and_o suffer_v we_o to_o do_v with_o they_o what_o we_o please_v which_o sometime_o we_o break_v sometime_o scatter_v abroad_o upon_o the_o dunghill_n out_o of_o which_o we_o dig_v they_o and_o sometime_o we_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o next_o river_n we_o come_v at_o but_o never_o see_v any_o of_o they_o recollect_v again_o to_o their_o former_a place_n by_o the_o snake_n although_o the_o place_n be_v very_o full_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v for_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o snake_n can_v be_v perceive_v to_o bear_v any_o exceed_a love_n in_o nature_n to_o their_o egg_n or_o young_a one_o their_o ordinary_a food_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v earth_n frog_n worm_n toad_n and_o especial_o paddock_n or_o crookebacked_n frog_n newte_n and_o small_a fish_n the_o fox_n and_o snake_n which_o be_v about_o the_o river_n nilus_n be_v at_o continual_a variance_n and_o beside_o the_o heart_n be_v by_o nature_n common_a enemy_n to_o all_o serpent_n they_o be_v not_o in_o venom_n inferior_a to_o other_o serpent_n for_o they_o infect_v the_o water_n near_o to_o house_n and_o be_v many_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o disease_n and_o death_n whereof_o the_o physician_n can_v discern_v when_o they_o bite_v or_o sting_n there_o follow_v extreme_a pain_n inflammation_n greenenes_n or_o blackness_n of_o the_o wound_n dizzine_n in_o the_o head_n and_o death_n within_o three_o day_n whereof_o die_v phyloctetes_n general_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o greece_n in_o lemnos_n daedalus_n &_o menalippus_n the_o cure_n of_o this_o evil_n must_v be_v by_o origan_n stamp_v and_o lay_v to_o the_o sore_a with_o lie_n &_o oil_n or_o ash_n of_o the_o root_n of_o a_o oak_n with_o pitch_n or_o barley-meal_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o water_n and_o sod_a at_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o drink_n take_v wild_a nosewort_n daffadill-flower_n and_o fennell-seede_n in_o wine_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o a_o man_n carry_v about_o he_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o snake_n shall_v never_o be_v bite_a by_o any_o of_o that_o kind_n and_o this_o liver_n be_v also_o prescribe_v against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n be_v drink_v in_o strong_a drink_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o serpent_n ¶_o of_o spider_n and_o their_o several_a sort_n and_o first_o of_o those_o that_o be_v common_o call_v phalangy_n this_o kind_n of_o venomous_a creature_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v arnanaeus_n or_o aranea_fw-la &_o of_o cicero_n in_o his_o book_n denatura_fw-la deorum_fw-la araneola_n and_o araneolus_n of_o the_o grecian_n arachne_n or_o arachne_n hesichius_n term_v it_o stibe_v the_o hebrew_n spider_n name_v it_o acobitha_n acbar_n acabith_n and_o semamith_n the_o arabian_n sibth_o &_o phihib_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n spinn_n and_o banker_n in_o english_a attercop_n spider_n and_o spynner_n of_o the_o brabander_n spin_v in_o france_n arraign_v in_o italy_n ragno_n and_o ragna_n in_o spain_n arana_n or_o taranna_n of_o the_o illyrian_n it_o be_v call_v spawanck_n of_o the_o polonian_n pajak_n and_o pajeczino_n of_o the_o hungarian_n pox._n of_o the_o barbarian_n roatan_n &_o kersenat_n isidore_z in_o his_o twelve_o book_n say_v that_o the_o spider_n be_v term_v araneus_fw-la because_o she_o be_v both_o breed_v and_o feed_v in_o the_o air_n but_o herein_o he_o have_v fall_v into_o a_o double_a error_n for_o if_o they_o live_v only_o in_o the_o air_n and_o by_o the_o air_n as_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o enforce_v i_o marvel_v to_o what_o end_n and_o purpose_n they_o shall_v so_o busy_o make_v and_o pitch_v their_o net_n for_o the_o ensnare_a of_o fly_n and_o if_o they_o receive_v their_o first_o be_v and_o breed_n in_o the_o air_n i_o can_v see_v to_o what_o purpose_n they_o do_v either_o lay_v egg_n or_o exclude_v small_a little_a worm_n after_o their_o couple_v together_o but_o we_o will_v easy_o pardon_v this_o presumptuous_a etymologist_n and_o deep_a diver_n into_o interpretation_n with_o other_o also_o of_o the_o same_o humour_n who_o ordinary_a custom_n thus_o to_o dally_v and_o play_v with_o word_n be_v with_o they_o esteem_v as_o good_a as_o statute-law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o spider_n and_o all_o of_o they_o have_v three_o joint_n apiece_o in_o their_o leg_n estque_fw-la caput_fw-la minimum_fw-la toto_fw-la quoque_fw-la corpore_fw-la paruum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o latere_fw-la exile_n digiti_fw-la pro_fw-la cruribus_fw-la haerent_fw-la latera_fw-la venture_n habet_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la tamen_fw-la illa_fw-la remittet_fw-la stamina_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o little_a be_v their_o head_n likewise_o the_o body_n small_a all_o over_o be_v and_o finger_n thin_a upon_o the_o side_n in_o steed_n of_o leg_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n flank_v do_v fall_v yet_o out_o of_o which_o she_o make_v her_o web_n to_o glide_v all_o spider_n 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and_o pitheci_n or_o simij_fw-la of_o some_o they_o be_v call_v oribates_n because_o they_o be_v usual_o find_v among_o tree_n that_o grow_v upon_o mountain_n they_o be_v also_o call_v hypodromi_n because_o they_o live_v under_o the_o leaf_n the_o phalangium_n or_o phalanx_n spider_n be_v unknown_a in_o italy_n as_o pliny_n say_v &_o there_o be_v find_v many_o sort_n of_o they_o one_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o a_o great_a pismire_n but_o much_o big_a have_v also_o a_o red_a head_n but_o all_o other_o part_n be_v black_a speckled_a and_o garnish_v with_o many_o white_a spot_n run_v all_o alongst_o their_o body_n this_o formicarian_a or_o pismire-like_a phalanx_n of_o aetius_n be_v describe_v to_o have_v a_o body_n much_o resemble_v soot_n in_o colour_n his_o neck_n ash-coloured_a and_o his_o back_n glister_v as_o it_o be_v with_o many_o
tender_a top_n of_o the_o boxe-tree_n with_o olibanum_n all_o these_o be_v make_v up_o and_o temper_v together_o to_o make_v a_o emplaster_n he_o counsel_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o sinew_n that_o be_v lay_v open_a cut_v asunder_o or_o that_o have_v receive_v any_o puncture_n or_o suffer_v any_o pain_n or_o ache_n whatsoever_o pliny_n say_v that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a medicine_n find_v out_o for_o break_a bone_n than_o earthworm_n and_o field_n mouse_n dry_v &_o puluerise_v and_o so_o mix_v together_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o emplaster_n upon_o the_o part_n fracture_v yea_o to_o assuage_v and_o appease_v pain_n both_o in_o the_o joint_n &_o in_o the_o sinew_n of_o horse_n there_o have_v not_o be_v find_v out_o a_o more_o notable_a medicine_n as_o we_o may_v well_o perceive_v by_o the_o write_n both_o of_o russius_n absyrtus_n and_o didymus_n whereupon_o cardan_n have_v observe_v that_o all_o pain_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v mitigate_v by_o their_o apt_a use_n carolus_n clusius_n say_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v make_v a_o excellent_a unguent_n of_o earthworm_n against_o the_o disease_n call_v erysipelas_n be_v a_o swell_a full_a of_o heat_n and_o redness_n with_o pain_n round_o about_o common_o call_v s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v prepare_v they_o first_o take_v earthworm_n alive_a feed_v they_o either_o with_o the_o leaf_n of_o moeza_n or_o else_o with_o fine_a meal_n until_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o grow_v fat_a afterward_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n remember_v ever_o to_o scum_n the_o same_o they_o do_v strain_v they_o boil_v they_o yet_o again_o to_o the_o consistence_n almost_o of_o a_o emplaster_n which_o if_o it_o be_v right_o prepare_v be_v of_o a_o yellow-collour_n and_o this_o medicine_n may_v well_o be_v use_v for_o any_o burn_a or_o scald_a my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o vouch_v all_o those_o authority_n i_o may_v concern_v the_o admirable_a nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o earthworm_n for_o so_o i_o think_v i_o may_v allege_v six_o hundred_o more_o which_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v therefore_o now_o pass_v to_o their_o quality_n and_o medicinal_a use_n for_o irrational_a creature_n pelagonius_n much_o commend_v earthworms_a as_o a_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o the_o bot_n or_o worm_n that_o be_v in_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o ox_n and_o cow_n affirm_v that_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o put_v they_o alive_a into_o their_o nostril_n although_o without_o question_n it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o convey_v they_o into_o their_o maw_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o horn_n tardinus_n advise_v to_o give_v the_o powder_n of_o earthworms_a with_o some_o hot_a flesh_n to_o hawk_n when_o they_o can_v exonerate_v nature_n or_o how_o falconer_n term_v it_o i_o know_v not_o for_o that_o say_v he_o will_v loosen_v their_o belly_n mole_n do_v also_o feed_v full_a saver_o upon_o they_o and_o if_o they_o fall_v a_o dig_v it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v with_o what_o sudden_a have_v and_o speed_v then_o poor_a worm_n will_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o like_a sort_n hog_n and_o swine_n as_o varro_n write_v by_o their_o turn_n up_o the_o mud_n and_o root_n in_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o snout_n do_v by_o this_o mean_n dig_v up_o the_o worm_n that_o they_o may_v eat_v they_o albertus_n magnus_n say_v that_o toad_n do_v feed_v upon_o worm_n bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o lizard_n and_o tarentinus_n that_o the_o sea-fish_n call_v gryff_fw-mi or_o grample_v do_v greedy_o devour_v they_o and_o final_o experience_n itself_o witness_v that_o frog_n eel_n gudgeon_n carp_n breame_n roche_n and_o trout_n do_v satisfy_v their_o hungry_a gut_n by_o feed_v upon_o they_o aristotle_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr nat._n animal_n chap._n 3._o describe_v a_o certain_a bird_n that_o live_v in_o the_o water_n which_o gaza_n interprete_v capella_n though_o the_o philosopher_n call_v it_o aix_n and_o some_o 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devour_v they_o raw_a as_o francis_n lopez_n testify_v the_o people_n of_o europe_n in_o no_o place_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o can_v endure_v they_o to_o be_v set_v on_o their_o table_n but_o for_o medicinal_a use_n only_o they_o desire_v they_o plautus_n use_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o proverb_n this_o that_o follow_v ●…chide_v nunc_fw-la ab_fw-la transenna_fw-la hic_fw-la turdus_fw-la lubricum_fw-la petit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o allegory_n take_v and_o borrow_v from_o a_o gin_n or_o snare_n wherewith_o bird_n be_v ta_o 〈…〉_z by_o which_o chrysalus_n the_o bondman_n bring_v certain_a letter_n to_o nicobolus_n a_o old_a man_n ●…th_n and_o give_v warning_n that_o the_o weak_a old_a man_n be_v by_o the_o read_n of_o the_o letter_n no_o otherwise_o ensnare_v entangle_v &_o deceive_v than_o some_o bird_n be_v take_v by_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a sleight_n for_o transenna_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o a_o deceitful_a cord_n stretch_v out_o to_o take_v bird_n especial_o thrush_n or_o maviss_n withal_o and_o worm_n be_v there_o proper_a food_n which_o while_o they_o endeavour_n to_o entrap_v they_o themselves_o be_v deceive_v and_o take_v sure_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o those_o fisher_n and_o angler_n to_o be_v very_o wise_a who_o to_o take_v worm_n use_v to_o pour_v lie_n or_o water_n into_o the_o earth_n wherein_o hemp_n sothernwood_n centery_n wormwood_n or_o veruen_a have_v be_v long_o soak_a or_o any_o other_o strange_a moisture_n cause_v they_o by_o this_o mean_a to_o issue_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o earth_n worm_n by_o this_o kind_n of_o deal_v be_v make_v more_o bitter_a unsavoury_a and_o unpleasant_a no_o fish_n will_v once_o touch_v or_o taste_v they_o but_o rather_o seek_v to_o avoid_v they_o but_o contrariwise_a if_o they_o will_v let_v they_o lie_v a_o whole_a day_n in_o wheat_n meal_n put_v a_o little_a honey_n to_o it_o and_o then_o bait_n their_o hook_n with_o they_o they_o will_v be_v so_o sweet_a pleasant_a and_o delectable_a as_o that_o the_o unwary_a fish_n will_v soon_o bite_v at_o it_o then_o at_o ambrosia_n the_o very_a meat_n of_o the_o god_n earthworm_n do_v also_o much_o good_a to_o man_n serve_v they_o to_o great_a use_n in_o that_o they_o do_v prognosticate_v and_o foretell_v rainy_a weather_n by_o their_o sudden_a break_n or_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o none_o appear_v above_o ground_n overnight_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n it_o will_v be_v calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n the_o next_o day_n the_o ancient_a people_n of_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o observe_v this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o if_o worm_n pierce_v through_o the_o earth_n violent_o &_o in_o haste_n by_o heap_n as_o if_o they_o have_v bore_v it_o through_o with_o some_o little_a auger_n or_o pierce_a they_o take_v for_o it_o a_o infallible_a token_n of_o rain_n short_o after_o to_o fall_v for_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o it_o be_v imbrue_v distayn_v make_v moist_a and_o move_v with_o a_o 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out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o schilt●ergerus_n a_o bavarian_a who_o know_v the_o same_o as_o he_o write_v while_o he_o be_v a_o captive_a in_o turkey_n his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o the_o kingdom_n call_v genycke_a there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v samson_n about_o which_o while_n i_o be_v prisoner_n with_o baiazeta_n king_n of_o turk_n there_o pitch_v or_o arrive_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o land_n and_o water-serpent_n compass_v the_o say_a city_n a_o mile_n about_o the_o land-serpent_n come_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o trienick_n which_o be_v great_a &_o many_o and_o the_o water-serpent_n come_v out_o of_o the_o border_a sea_n these_o be_v nine_o day_n together_o assemble_v in_o that_o place_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o they_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n that_o dare_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n although_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v that_o they_o hurt_v any_o man_n or_o live_a creature_n thereabouts_o wherefore_o the_o prince_n also_o command_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v trouble_v they_o or_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n wise_o judge_v that_o such_o a_o accident_n come_v not_o but_o by_o divine_a miracle_n and_o that_o also_o to_o signify_v some_o notable_a event_n upon_o the_o ten_o day_n these_o two_o valiant_a troop_n join_v battle_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sunrising_a so_o continue_v in_o fight_n until_o the_o sunset_n at_o which_o time_n the_o prince_n with_o some_o horseman_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o see_v the_o battle_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n that_o the_o water_n serpent_n give_v place_n to_o the_o land_n serpent_n so_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o company_n return_v into_o the_o city_n again_o and_o the_o next_o day_n go_v forth_o again_o but_o find_v not_o a_o serpent_n alive_a for_o there_o be_v slay_v above_o eight_o thousand_o all_o which_o he_o cause_v present_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o earth_n in_o ditch_n and_o afterward_o declare_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o baiazeta_n by_o letter_n after_o he_o have_v get_v that_o city_n whereat_o the_o great_a turk_n rejoice_v for_o he_o thereby_o interpret_v happiness_n to_o himself_o but_o i_o have_v be_v too_o long_o in_o this_o first_o and_o proper_a affection_n of_o serpent_n namely_o their_o mutual_a concord_n and_o this_o example_n of_o the_o land_n and_o water-serpent_n do_v not_o break_v the_o common_a promise_a rule_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o serpent_n that_o live_v in_o the_o sam●element_n the_o second_o property_n of_o serpent_n be_v to_o presage_v pestilence_n rottenness_n of_o air_n famine_n flood_n and_o ruin_n of_o those_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v commorant_n and_o have_v their_o abide_n aelianus_n so_o do_v they_o know_v to_o choose_v a_o good_a air_n and_o foreknowe_a fertility_n of_o fruit_n earthquake_n and_o great_a tempest_n when_o helice_n be_v destroy_v five_o day_n before_o the_o serpent_n snake_n rat_n mouse_n and_o wesill_n depart_v all_o out_o thereof_o be_v wise_a than_o man_n that_o misdeem_v no_o harm_n although_o they_o see_v &_o wonder_v at_o these_o remoovall_n yet_o stand_v it_o out_o to_o their_o own_o utter_a ruin_n overthrow_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o friendship_n and_o enmity_n which_o serpent_n keep_v with_o other_o creature_n ever_o since_o the_o devil_n enter_v into_o the_o serpent_n it_o become_v hateful_a to_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n so_o that_o it_o may_v as_o true_o be_v verify_v of_o the_o serpent_n as_o it_o be_v of_o esau_n that_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v against_o they_o except_o very_o few_o for_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o all_o and_o find_v very_o few_o or_o no_o friend_n yet_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o serpent_n and_o the_o fox_n will_v live_v peaceable_o together_o in_o one_o cave_n or_o lodging_n there_o be_v a_o story_n not_o unpleasant_a of_o a_o man_n that_o find_v a_o serpent_n enclose_v betwixt_o two_o stone_n and_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o serpent_n he_o loose_v he_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n the_o serpent_n be_v release_v and_o free_a from_o death_n instead_o of_o other_o recompense_n for_o so_o good_a a_o turn_n tell_v the_o man_n that_o he_o have_v be_v therein_o long_a time_n enclose_v and_o be_v very_o hungry_a and_o therefore_o be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o fortune_n &_o therefore_o must_v needs_o eat_v the_o man_n and_o bid_v he_o prepare_v himself_o for_o death_n the_o man_n astonish_v at_o this_o motion_n reply_v to_o the_o serpent_n that_o he_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o deal_v so_o with_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o from_o death_n now_o to_o put_v his_o deliverer_n to_o death_n and_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o case_n but_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o next_o they_o find_v and_o the_o serpent_n also_o yield_v to_o that_o judgement_n be_v assure_v that_o no_o creature_n will_v quit_v the_o man_n lest_o he_o shall_v cast_v his_o own_o life_n into_o peril_n forth_o than_o they_o go_v and_o meet_v with_o a_o ass_n to_o who_o the_o man_n tell_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o serpent_n how_o kind_o he_o save_v the_o serpent_n life_n and_o how_o unkind_o he_o again_o will_v take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o then_o the_o serpent_n bid_v the_o ass_n consider_v what_o judgement_n he_o give_v and_o for_o who_o he_o speak_v the_o ass_n adjudge_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o serpent_n to_o kill_v the_o man_n loe_o now_o say_v the_o serpent_n make_v you_o ready_a for_o the_o matter_n be_v judge_v against_o you_o and_o withal_o begin_v to_o make_v force_n at_o he_o with_o mouth_n and_o sting_n but_o the_o man_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v this_o ass_n decree_n for_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o pray_v the_o serpent_n to_o tarry_v yet_o a_o little_a long_o and_o to_o try_v once_o more_o the_o next_o beast_n they_o meet_v withal_o and_o the_o serpent_n think_v himself_o sure_a of_o the_o booty_n yield_v thereunto_o then_o forth_o they_o pass_v again_o &_o short_o after_o meet_v with_o a_o fox_n to_o who_o the_o man_n relate_v his_o case_n and_o the_o benefit_n he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o serpent_n the_o serpent_n again_o confess_v he_o release_v he_o but_o withal_o deny_v his_o case_n to_o be_v as_o the_o man_n have_v say_v so_o desperate_a but_o only_o he_o entrap_v himself_o the_o better_a to_o compass_v a_o booty_n the_o fox_n have_v hear_v they_o both_o desirous_a to_o end_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o man_n benefit_n will_v needs_o go_v with_o they_o both_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o serpent_n be_v enclose_v and_o so_o all_o party_n consent_v and_o when_o the_o fox_n come_v thither_o he_o bid_v the_o serpent_n go_v into_o the_o same_o place_n again_o that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o serpent_n go_v in_o again_o betwixt_o the_o stone_n and_o be_v so_o enclose_v as_o he_o be_v before_o for_o he_o can_v not_o stir_v neither_o backward_a nor_o forward_a then_o the_o fox_n ask_v the_o man_n if_o this_o be_v the_o serpent_n case_n from_o which_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o the_o man_n answer_v yea_o in_o all_o point_n then_o he_o bid_v the_o serpent_n come_v out_o again_o as_o he_o say_v he_o can_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o man_n but_o the_o serpent_n call_v the_o man_n to_o help_v he_o again_o nay_o say_v the_o fox_n i_o find_v you_o two_o at_o variance_n because_o of_o your_o discharge_n from_o this_o place_n and_o see_v now_o you_o be_v as_o you_o be_v before_o and_o the_o man_n as_o he_o be_v before_o your_o enlargement_n my_o sentence_n be_v that_o when_o you_o come_v forth_o of_o that_o place_n you_o be_v in_o then_o shall_v you_o eat_v the_o man_n and_o if_o he_o will_v let_v you_o forth_o again_o i_o will_v never_o pity_v he_o by_o this_o fable_n be_v show_v that_o fox_n love_v not_o serpent_n so_o well_o as_o they_o love_v man_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o love_v man_n but_o they_o be_v afraid_a suspicious_a and_o willing_a to_o forsake_v their_o familiarity_n some_o say_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o love_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o cat_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o story_n in_o ponzettus_n there_o be_v certain_a monk_n who_o all_o of_o they_o fall_v sick_a upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o the_o physician_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o or_o whence_o this_o sickness_n come_v except_o from_o some_o secret_a poison_n at_o last_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o abbey_n see_v the_o cat_n which_o be_v daily_o feed_v at_o ponzettus_n the_o monk_n table_n to_o play_v with_o a_o serpent_n and_o thereby_o it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o the_o serpent_n have_v in_o his_o sport_n
head_n apply_v do_v cure_v for_o where_o the_o wound_n the_o help_n be_v also_o make_v as_o in_o telephus_n sense_n harm_v by_o larissus_n spear_n by_o it_o be_v cure_v find_v and_o guil._n varignana_n say_v divide_v or_o cut_v a_o serpent_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o it_o will_v mitigate_v the_o anguish_n and_o pain_n the_o seed_n of_o thraspi_n and_o of_o tithimal_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o spurge_n be_v great_o use_v for_o this_o aut_fw-la tithimallus_n atrox_n vulnus_fw-la quae_fw-la tuta_fw-la perungat_fw-la some_o serenus_n beside_o these_o do_v put_v the_o root_n of_o black_a hellebor_n into_o the_o wound_n because_o it_o draw_v out_o the_o poison_n as_o i_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n can_v testify_v say_v matthiolus_n there_o be_v also_o sundry_a antidote_n and_o preseruative_n which_o be_v take_v inward_o that_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o byting_n of_o serpent_n and_o venomous_a beast_n as_o namely_o that_o which_o be_v call_v theriaca_fw-la andromachi_n or_o mithridate_n &_o the_o like_a compositious_a galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la prefer_v theriaca_n andromachi_n before_o all_o other_o medicine_n either_o simple_a or_o compound_n for_o virulent_a wound_n because_o it_o perform_v that_o effect_n for_o which_o it_o be_v minister_v for_o it_o be_v never_o as_o yet_o hear_v that_o ever_o any_o one_o perrish_v of_o any_o venomous_a hurt_n or_o bite_a who_o without_o any_o delay_n forthwith_a drink_v this_o medicine_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v take_v it_o before_o he_o receive_v any_o such_o dangerous_a hurt_n if_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o and_o assail_v by_o any_o poisonous_a creature_n it_o have_v not_o light_o be_v hear_v that_o he_o have_v die_v of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v many_o antidote_n describe_v by_o the_o ancient_n which_o they_o set_v down_o to_o be_v admirable_a for_o these_o passion_n as_o for_o example_n that_o which_o auicenna_n term_v theriaca_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la who_o composition_n be_v as_o follow_v take_v of_o opium_n and_o of_o myrrh_n of_o either_o of_o they_o a_o dram_n pepper_n one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a the_o root_n of_o aristolechia_n long_fw-mi and_o rotunda_n of_o each_o of_o they_o three_o dam_n wine_n two_o dam_n make_v they_o up_o with_o honey_n &_o rocket_n water_n so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o electuary_n the_o quantity_n to_o give_v be_v four_o scruple_n relent_v in_o some_o fit_a and_o convenient_a decoction_n king_n antiochus_n surname_v magnus_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o theriaoa_n which_o he_o use_v against_o all_o poison_n which_o be_v describe_v of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 20_o book_n and_o last_o chapter_n in_o this_o wise_a take_v of_o wild-time_n opopanax_n and_o the_o herb_n call_v gromell_n of_o each_o a_o like_a much_o two_o dam_n trifolie_o one_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o dill_n fennell_n smallage_n anise_v and_o ameos_n of_o every_o one_o alike_o six_o dam_n of_o the_o meal_n of_o orebus_n twelve_o dam_n all_o these_o be_v powned_z and_o fine_o searse_v must_v with_o wine_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n be_v make_v into_o trochisce_n whereof_o every_o one_o must_v weigh_v one_o dram_n give_v thereof_o one_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n in_o a_o draught_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v another_o antidote_n and_o preservative_n against_o any_o poison_n describe_v by_o paulus_n aegineta_n much_o like_a unto_o this_o which_o be_v thus_o take_v of_o bryonie_n opopanax_n of_o the_o root_n of_o iris_n illirica_fw-la and_o of_o the_o root_n of_o rosemary_n and_o of_o ginger_n of_o each_o of_o these_o three_o dam_n of_o aristolochia_n five_o dam_n of_o the_o best_a turpentine_n of_o wild_a rue_n of_o each_o three_o dram_n of_o the_o meal_n of_o orobus_n two_o dam_n make_v they_o into_o torchisches_n with_o wine_n every_o one_o weigh_v one_o scruple_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o scruple_n to_o be_v give_v also_o in_o wine_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr antidotis_fw-la chapter_n 49._o discourse_v of_o a_o certain_a theriacall_a medicament_n call_v zopyria_n antidotus_fw-la so_o take_v the_o name_n of_o one_o zopyrus_n which_o be_v notable_a against_o all_o poison_n &_o byting_n of_o venomous_a creep_a creature_n this_o zopyrus_n in_o his_o letter_n write_v unto_o mithridates_n solicit_v he_o very_o much_o that_o he_o will_v make_v some_o experiment_n of_o his_o antidote_n which_o as_o he_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n he_o may_v easy_o do_v by_o cause_v any_o one_o that_o be_v already_o condemn_v to_o die_v to_o drink_v down_o some_o poison_n aforehand_o &_o then_o to_o take_v the_o antidote_n or_o else_o first_o to_o receive_v the_o antidote_n &_o after_o that_o to_o drink_v some_o poison_n and_o put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n to_o try_v it_o also_o in_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o serpent_n or_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v by_o arrow_n or_o dart_n anoint_a or_o poison_v by_o any_o destroy_a venom_n so_o all_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v according_a to_o his_o praemonition_n the_o man_n notwithstanding_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o poison_n be_v preserve_v safe_a &_o sound_a by_o this_o alexipharmaticall_a medicine_n of_o zopyrus_n matthiolus_n in_o his_o praeface_n upon_o the_o six_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n entreat_v of_o antidote_n and_o preseruative_n from_o poison_n say_v that_o at_o length_n after_o long_a study_n and_o travail_n he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o antidote_n who_o virtue_n be_v wonderful_a and_o worthy_a admiration_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a quintessence_n extract_v from_o many_o simple_n which_o he_o set_v down_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v of_o such_o force_n and_o efficacy_n that_o the_o quantity_n of_o four_o dam_n be_v take_v either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o some_o sweet-senting_a wine_n or_o else_o with_o some_o distil_a water_n which_o have_v some_o natural_a property_n to_o strengthen_v the_o hart_n if_o that_o any_o person_n have_v either_o be_v wound_v or_o strike_v of_o any_o venomous_a live_a thing_n &_o that_o the_o patient_n life_n be_v therewith_o in_o danger_n so_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o tongue_n seeing_z &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o his_o other_o sense_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o by_o take_v this_o his_o quintessence_n it_o will_v recover_v and_o raise_v he_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o dead_a sleep_n from_o sickness_n to_o health_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n and_o admiration_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o composition_n of_o this_o rare_a preservative_n let_v they_o read_v it_o in_o the_o author_n himself_o for_o it_o be_v too_o long_o and_o tedious_a to_o describe_v it_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o compound_n many_o simple_a medicine_n which_o be_v take_v inward_o do_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o namely_o the_o thistle_n whereupon_a serenus_n have_v these_o verse_n follow_v carduus_fw-la et_fw-la nondum_fw-la doctis_fw-la fullonibus_fw-la aptus_fw-la ex_fw-la illo_fw-la radix_fw-la tepido_fw-la potatur_fw-la in_o amni_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o root_n of_o teasill_n young_a for_o fuller_n yet_o unfit_a drink_v in_o warme-water_n venom_n out_o do_v spit_v that_o thistle_n which_o qu._n serenus_n here_o understand_v be_v proper_o that_o plant_n which_o of_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v scolymos_n yet_o it_o be_v take_v sometime_o for_o other_o prickly_a plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o for_o both_o the_o chamaeleon_n dipsaco_n or_o labram_n veneris_fw-la spina_n alba_fw-la eryngium_n and_o some_o other_o but_o dioscorides_n attribute_v the_o chief_a virtue_n against_o poison_n to_o the_o thistle_n call_v chamaeleon_n albus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o sea-thistle_n call_v eryngium_n marinum_fw-la which_o some_o call_v sea-hull_a or_o huluer_n for_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o nine_o chapter_n entreat_v of_o chamaeleon_n albus_fw-la he_o say_v thus_o the_o root_n of_o it_o take_v with_o wine_n inward_o be_v as_o good_a as_o treacle_n against_o any_o venom_n and_o in_o the_o 21_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n eryngium_n be_v say_v he_o take_v to_o good_a purpose_n with_o some_o wine_n against_o the_o bite_a of_o venomous_a creature_n or_o any_o poison_n inwatd_o take_v and_o the_o same_o serenus_n adscribe_v the_o same_o virtue_n to_o the_o heart_n curd_n or_o rennet_n as_o follow_v cervino_fw-la ex_fw-la foetu_fw-la commixta_fw-la coagula_fw-la vino_fw-la sumantur_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la membris_fw-la agit_fw-fr atra_fw-la venena_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o wine_n mix_v with_o rennet_n take_v from_o a_o hart_n so_o drink_v do_v venom_n from_o the_o member_n part_n he_o mean_v a_o young_a hart_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o dam_n belly_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v also_o the_o same_o in_o his_o 8._o book_n and_o 30_o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n the_o chief_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_a of_o serpent_n be_v make_v of_o the_o
lodge_v army_n beside_o the_o small_a worm_n of_o the_o drone_n be_v far_o small_a at_o their_o first_o bring_v forth_o than_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o kingly_a race_n and_o lineage_n of_o their_o duke_n who_o yet_o at_o length_n grow_v great_a than_o any_o of_o they_o all_o in_o regard_n that_o by_o labour_n and_o travail_n they_o be_v and_o diminish_v nothing_o of_o superfluous_a matter_n and_o those_o gross_a humour_n wherewith_o they_o abound_v as_o also_o that_o both_o day_n and_o night_n like_o ox_n lie_v at_o rack_n and_o manger_n they_o gluttonous_o raven_n &_o stuff_n themselves_o with_o the_o hony-liquor_n which_o they_o again_o pay_v for_o full_a dear_o in_o time_n of_o any_o general_a dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n further_o this_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o the_o drone_n be_v of_o a_o more_o shine_a black_a colour_n than_o the_o true_a labour_a bee_n he_o be_v also_o great_a than_o the_o great_a without_o sting_n sluggish_a idle_a slothful_a without_o hart_n or_o courage_n cowardous_a and_o unapt_a to_o war_n not_o dare_v to_o venture_v life_n &_o limb_n in_o manly_a martial_a trade_n as_o the_o true_a legitimate_a bee_n will_n aristotle_n say_v that_o they_o breed_v and_o live_v amongst_o the_o true_a bee_n and_o when_o they_o fly_v abroad_o they_o be_v carry_v scatter_o here_o and_o there_o aloft_o in_o the_o air_n as_o it_o be_v with_o some_o violence_n or_o tempest_n so_o exercise_v themselves_o for_o a_o time_n they_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v there_o greedy_o feed_v upon_o the_o honey_n now_o why_o the_o drove_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o prince_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o corporature_n and_o bee_n like_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o sting_n let_v we_o hear_v aristotle_n reason_n nature_n will_v say_v he_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o difference_n lest_o always_o the_o same_o stock_n shall_v increase_v one_o of_o another_o confuse_o without_o order_n or_o consideration_n 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they_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v but_o because_o lack_v their_o sting_n and_o by_o that_o defect_n be_v as_o be_v be_v emaculate_v they_o dare_v show_v themselves_o in_o public_a pliny_n do_v not_o express_v their_o nature_n and_o quality_n the_o drone_n be_v stingless_a and_o so_o to_o be_v reckon_v imperfect_a bee_n and_o of_o the_o base_a sort_n take_v their_o original_n from_o tire_a and_o worn-out_a bee_n and_o such_o as_o be_v past_a labour_n and_o service_n live_v only_o upon_o a_o bare_a pensione_n we_o may_v call_v they_o the_o very_a slave_n and_o bondman_n of_o the_o true_a bee_n to_o who_o they_o owe_v all_o due_a homage_n and_o subjection_n wherefore_o they_o exercise_v their_o authority_n over_o they_o thrust_v they_o first_o out_o of_o door_n by_o head_n and_o shoulder_n like_o a_o company_n of_o drudge_n to_o their_o work_n and_o if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n negligent_a not_o bestirring_a themselves_o quick_o and_o lively_a they_o give_v they_o correction_n and_o punish_v they_o without_o all_o pity_n and_o mercy_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n two_o or_o three_o bee_n especial_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n will_v hale_v out_o of_o the_o hive_n one_o drone_n there_o beat_v of_o he_o with_o there_o wing_n prick_v and_o torment_v he_o with_o their_o sting_n and_o if_o he_o offer_v any_o resistance_n to_o their_o lordly_a rule_n than_o they_o violent_o cast_v he_o down_o from_o the_o shelf_n or_o step_n whereon_o he_o hold_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n as_o though_o they_o will_v break_v his_o neck_n thus_o when_o they_o have_v glut_v their_o will_n and_o punish_v he_o at_o the_o full_a they_o at_o length_n put_v he_o to_o a_o shameful_a death_n all_o which_o we_o have_v often_o behold_v not_o without_o great_a admiration_n and_o pleasure_n sometime_o the_o drone_n remain_v like_o banish_a person_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o hive_n and_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o press_v in_o for_o three_o cause_n special_o the_o bee_n do_v drive_v and_o cast_v out_o the_o drone_n either_o when_o they_o multiply_v above_o measure_n or_o when_o they_o have_v not_o place_n enough_o leave_v for_o their_o labourer_n or_o that_o they_o be_v pinch_v with_o hunger_n and_o famine_n for_o lack_v of_o hony_n and_o as_o they_o carry_v a_o deadly_a hatred_n against_o the_o drone_n so_o to_o make_v it_o more_o apparent_a they_o will_v not_o hurt_v such_o person_n as_o offer_v either_o to_o take_v away_o with_o their_o bare_a hand_n any_o of_o the_o drone_n and_o to_o cast_v they_o away_o yea_o though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o their_o fight_n aristotle_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr histo_fw-la animal_n cap._n 40._o affirm_v that_o bee_n be_v engender_v apart_o one_o from_o another_o if_o their_o captain_n live_v but_o in_o case_n their_o king_n and_o captain_n die_v some_o say_v they_o breed_v in_o the_o bee_n celles_fw-fr and_o that_o of_o all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n they_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o courageous_a the_o young_a drone_n be_v breed_v without_o any_o king_n but_o the_o true_a young_a bee_n never_o for_o they_o derive_v their_o original_n and_o pedigree_n from_o the_o kingly_a stock_n some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o generation_n young_a drone_n do_v fetch_v their_o original_n from_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o herb_n cerinthe_n describe_v by_o pliny_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o honey_n suckle_v have_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o honey_n and_o wax_n together_o from_o the_o olive_n tree_n and_o reed_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v weak_o ground_v and_o stand_v upon_o small_a reason_n aristotle_n affirm_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o long_o and_o big_a bee_n yea_o and_o those_o that_o be_v term_v thief_n which_o without_o question_n he_o receive_v either_o from_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n or_o some_o other_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o be_v skilful_a of_o order_v honey_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o breed_v and_o come_v from_o putrefaction_n as_o isidore_n from_o stink_v and_o putrify_a mule_n cardan_n from_o ass_n plutarch_n and_o servius_n from_o horse_n othersome_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o first_o proceed_v of_o bee_n and_o that_o afterward_o they_o degenerate_a bastardlike_a from_o they_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o sting_n for_o than_o they_o become_v drone_n neither_o be_v they_o afterwards_o know_v to_o gather_v any_o honey_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o strength_n they_o grow_v effeminate_a cease_v either_o to_o hurt_v or_o to_o do_v any_o good_a at_o all_o some_o again_o hold_v the_o contrary_a side_n assure_v we_o upon_o their_o knowledge_n that_o the_o true_a labour_a bee_n fetch_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o drone_n because_o long_a experience_n the_o master_n of_o wisdom_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v yearly_a know_v to_o be_v the_o great_a swarm_n when_o there_o be_v
they_o will_v neither_o permit_v they_o to_o take_v any_o pain_n abroad_o for_o their_o live_n nor_o yet_o to_o seek_v for_o their_o meat_n at_o home_n but_o the_o male_n fly_v about_o like_o good_a purueigher_n bring_v all_o home_n to_o their_o own_o dwelling_n thereby_o as_o it_o be_v strict_o enjoin_v the_o female_n to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o door_n all_o which_o forecited_n particular_n if_o a_o man_n will_v du_o enter_v into_o consideration_n of_o they_o he_o must_v needs_o confess_v will_v he_o will_v he_o the_o admirable_a industry_n diligence_n wit_n prudence_n art_n sweat_n and_o labour_n that_o be_v in_o these_o poor_a vermin_n their_o natural_a inclination_n to_o anger_n and_o the_o hasty_a fumishnesse_n of_o wasp_n not_o only_o cock_n which_o do_v scratch_v and_o scrape_v up_o with_o their_o spur_n their_o nest_n do_v find_v implacable_a but_o even_o all_o other_o disturber_n and_o provoker_n from_o whence_o i_o take_v it_o that_o proverb_n have_v spring_v sphekian_n 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the_o field_n this_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a little_a creature_n he_o shall_v i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v but_o cadmeam_fw-la victoriam_fw-la reportare_fw-la lose_v more_o than_o he_o shall_v get_v whet_v his_o sword_n against_o himself_o and_o return_v home_o by_o weep_a cross_n consider_v that_o beside_o the_o nobleness_n of_o their_o stout_a stomach_n and_o arm_a sting_n they_o be_v withal_o so_o stiff_a and_o obstinate_a as_o that_o they_o will_v never_o give_v over_o they_o 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o first_o breed_n stock_n sex_n place_n feed_v and_o manner_n of_o labour_n isidore_n say_v although_o perhaps_o not_o so_o true_o that_o wasp_n do_v first_o proceed_v from_o the_o rot_a carcase_n of_o dead_a ass_n for_o all_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o black_a fly_n call_v beetle_n do_v take_v their_o original_n from_o they_o but_o i_o be_o rather_o move_v to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v first_o breed_v from_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o some_o warlike_a and_o fierce_a horse_n and_o so_o also_o think_v pliny_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n &_o twenty_o chapter_n and_o the_o grecian_n have_v usual_o this_o famous_a and_o vulgar_a verse_n in_o their_o ordinary_a talk_n hippoiman_n sphekon_v genesis_fw-la tauroi_fw-mi de_fw-fr melisson_n equi_fw-la enim_fw-la vesparum_fw-la generatio_fw-la tauri_n verò_fw-la apum_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o wasp_n do_v first_o come_v from_o horse_n and_o bee_n be_v breed_v from_o bull_n and_o sure_o their_o incredible_a swiftness_n in_o their_o flight_n their_o ardent_a and_o burn_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o fight_v be_v sufficient_a inducement_n to_o move_v i_o to_o think_v that_o they_o take_v their_o first_o beginning_n from_o some_o gallant_a horse_n and_o not_o from_o ass_n ox_n or_o cow_n &_o much_o less_o from_o the_o fearful_a deer_n for_o dame_n nature_n have_v seldom_o be_v so_o indulgent_a and_o friendly_a to_o any_o one_o beast_n beside_o a_o horse_n as_o to_o excel_v both_o in_o swiftness_n of_o pace_n quickness_n of_o spirit_n courage_n of_o stomach_n and_o magnanimity_n and_o i_o rather_o lean_a to_o this_o side_n because_o else_o i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o sense_n i_o shall_v give_v to_o that_o aristotelean_a proverb_n chairete_n aellopodoon_v thugateres_fw-la ippoon_n saluete_fw-la volucripedum_fw-la filiae_fw-la equorum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o all_o hail_n you_o daughter_n of_o swift-footed_a horse_n for_o beside_o the_o truth_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o bare_a word_n i_o take_v the_o moral_n of_o it_o to_o be_v utter_v as_o a_o witty_a check_n or_o a_o figurative_a flout_n conceited_o to_o rebuke_v &_o hit_v in_o the_o tooth_n those_o shrewd_a woman_n curse_v and_o scold_a wife_n which_o be_v so_o peevish_a that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v pacify_v who_o be_v like_a unto_o wasp_n in_o their_o sullen_a displeasant_a humour_n tempestuous_a madness_n and_o pelt_a chafe_n some_o wasp_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o stink_a carcase_n of_o a_o crocodile_n if_o we_o may_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o their_o fellow_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n when_o they_o imagine_v or_o think_v a_o wasp_n they_o paint_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o a_o crocodile_n or_o a_o horse_n from_o hence_o hierom_n cardan_n will_v make_v this_o collection_n that_o of_o every_o corrupt_a living_n creature_n another_o do_v proceed_v which_o in_o my_o conceit_n be_v very_o absurd_a and_o against_o all_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v grant_v the_o generation_n of_o wasp_n will_v be_v infinite_a and_o daily_a experience_n will_v read_v a_o lecture_n of_o contradiction_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o progress_n of_o nature_n work_n many_o time_n wasp_n do_v breed_v by_o the_o mutual_a company_n of_o the_o male_a &_o female_a together_o which_o though_o athaeneus_n count_v but_o a_o fable_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o since_o the_o philosopher_n do_v plain_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n to_o the_o same_o as_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generate_fw-la animal_n cap._n 16._o and_o in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr histor_n animal_n cap._n 41._o i_o will_v whole_o incline_v to_o his_o judgement_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o beginning_n they_o have_v by_o join_v together_o and_o how_o it_o be_v perfect_v &_o accomplish_v let_v we_o a_o little_a lend_v our_o listen_a ear_n to_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n his_o interpreter_n the_o prince_n or_o ringleader_n of_o the_o wasp_n when_o they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o themselves_o under_o the_o earth_n either_o in_o the_o hole_n chink_n or_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n or_o in_o thatch_a house_n as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v there_o they_o make_v there_o comb_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n fashion_v their_o small_a cell_n with_o four_o little_a door_n wherein_o small_a worm_n do_v breed_v who_o when_o they_o be_v more_o grow_v they_o make_v yet_o other_o great_a door_n or_o hatch_n and_o then_o again_o when_o their_o young_a be_v at_o the_o great_a they_o make_v other_o so_o that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n you_o shall_v find_v many_o and_o those_o very_a large_a nest_n wherein_o their_o principal_a commander_n do_v breed_v not_o with_o every_o wasp_n indifferent_o but_o only_o with_o those_o of_o his_o own_o race_n and_o princely_a lineage_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o high_a placo_fw-la of_o the_o wasp_n nest_n like_v unto_o great_a worm_n their_o celles_fw-fr being_n four_o or_o five_o in_o number_n close_o join_v and_o couch_v together_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v increase_v after_o the_o same_o sort_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o the_o common_a wasp_n do_v the_o excrement_n be_v only_o in_o the_o small_a worm_n and_o their_o young_a increase_n remain_v immovable_a without_o any_o stir_v before_o they_o be_v able_a to_o fly_v and_o whilst_o they_o be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n you_o shall_v manifest_o perceive_v a_o great_a difference_n for_o one_o fly_v out_o another_o stick_v still_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o shell_n another_o roll_v and_o tumble_v and_o a_o four_o can_v stir_v one_o whit_n all_o these_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o increase_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o autumn_n not_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o special_o in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n this_o one_o thing_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o wasp_n do_v not_o swarm_v and_o that_o in_o sommer-time_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o king_n and_o in_o winter_n gwaicocrateia_n the_o female_n regiment_n or_o muliebre_fw-la imperium_fw-la prevail_v and_o when_o they_o have_v renew_a and_o repair_v their_o issue_n with_o a_o great_a supply_n &_o that_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o lusty_a the_o empire_n again_o return_v to_o the_o masculine_a kind_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a brittle_a and_o ruinous_a empire_n
themselves_o they_o contain_v and_o carry_v about_o thus_o say_v pliny_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n and_o 35_o chapter_n and_o peradventure_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n galen_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v de_n simplic_n medicament_n facultatibus_fw-la advise_v we_o express_o and_o learned_o that_o cantharides_n shall_v be_v take_v whole_a as_o they_o be_v and_o so_o to_o be_v use_v either_o for_o inward_a or_o outward_a use_n for_o why_o it_o be_v far_o better_a even_o in_o the_o outward_a application_n of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v more_o gentle_o and_o slow_o corrode_v gnaw_v or_o fret_v asunder_o and_o that_o their_o burn_a virtue_n and_o quality_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a correct_v and_o weaken_v then_o to_o perform_v their_o full_a effect_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o patient_a and_o many_o time_n to_o his_o utter_a undo_n and_o destruction_n therefore_o they_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o when_o they_o will_v use_v they_o for_o 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this_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr superfoetat_fw-la di●scorides_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 90._o chapter_n give_v in_o drink_v those_o common_a caterpillar_n that_o live_v in_o company_n together_o against_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o squinsie_n but_o unless_o by_o some_o hide_v and_o secret_a property_n they_o do_v good_a in_o this_o grief_n be_v receive_v inward_o it_o be_v needful_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o manifest_a venomous_a nature_n that_o they_o be_v utter_o reject_v &_o contemn_v nicander_n use_v they_o to_o provoke_v sleep_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v ei_o the_o súge_n tripsas_fw-la oligo_fw-la en_fw-fr bammati_fw-la kampen_a kepeien_fw-fr drosoeastan_fw-mi epi_fw-la chloreida_o noto_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o hieremias_n martius_n have_v thus_o translate_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la rodentes_fw-la olus_fw-la et_fw-la frendentia_fw-la vermis_n lueva_n quibus_fw-la virides_fw-la depingunt_fw-la terga_fw-la colores_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la sacra_fw-la de_fw-la palladis_fw-la arbore_fw-la succo_fw-it triveris_fw-la hincque_fw-la tuum_fw-la colleveris_fw-la undique_fw-la corpus_fw-la tuta_fw-la dabis_fw-la dulci_fw-la securus_fw-la membra_fw-la quieti_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o with_o herbe-eating_a or_o greene-leafe-gnawing_a worm_n who_o back_n imprint_v be_v with_o colour_n lively_o green_a all_o bruise_v mix_v with_o juice_n from_o pallas_n tree_n that_o rume_n anoint_v body_n bring_v to_o sound_a sleep_n be_v often_o see_v there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o diverse_a thorny_a pricklie_o sharp_a and_o rough_a herb_n as_o for_o example_n in_o nettle_n sundry_a hairy_a or_o lanuginous_a caterpillar_n which_o be_v tie_v or_o hang_v about_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v by_o and_o by_o as_o the_o report_n go_v heal_v those_o infant_n which_o have_v any_o stop_n of_o the_o meat_n passage_n when_o they_o can_v swallow_v a_o caterpillar_n bree-ding_a in_o potherb_n be_v first_o bruise_v and_o then_o anoint_v upon_o any_o venomous_a byting_n of_o serpent_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n and_o if_o you_o rub_v a_o naughty_a or_o a_o rot_a tooth_n with_o the_o colewort-catterpiller_n and_o that_o often_o within_o a_o few_o day_n follow_v the_o tooth_n will_v fall_v out_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n auicenna_n caterpillar_n mix_v with_o oil_n do_v drive_v away_o serpent_n dioscorides_n if_o a_o man_n anoint_v his_o hand_n or_o any_o other_o part_n with_o oil_n it_o will_v cause_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v no_o hurt_n by_o the_o sting_a of_o bee_n waspes_n or_o hornet_n as_o aetius_n say_v pliny_n cite_v many_o fond_a and_o superstitious_a feign_a matter_n and_o lie_v tale_n devise_v by_o those_o who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v call_v magi_n soothsayer_n or_o diviner_n concern_v the_o admirable_a virtue_n of_o caterpillar_n all_o which_o because_o i_o see_v they_o hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o divinity_n and_o that_o in_o hart_n secret_o i_o have_v condemn_v they_o i_o will_v at_o this_o time_n let_v they_o pass_v without_o any_o further_a mention_n they_o be_v also_o a_o very_a good_a meat_n to_o diverse_a bird_n and_o fowl_n which_o be_v so_o needful_a for_o the_o use_n benefit_n and_o food_n of_o mankind_n as_o to_o starling_n peacock_n hen_n thrush_n daw_n or_o choughe_n and_o to_o sundry_a fish_n likewise_o as_o to_o the_o tench_n pike_n or_o pikerell_n &_o to_o a_o certain_a sea-fish_n call_v a_o scorpion_n also_o to_o the_o troute_n and_o some_o other_o who_o be_v easy_o deceive_v with_o a_o catterpillerd_v hook_n which_o kind_n of_o fish_v fraud_n if_o you_o will_v better_o be_v instruct_v in_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o tarentinus_n in_o his_o geoponicks_n and_o to_o a_o little_a book_n dedicate_v to_o robert_n dudley_n late_a earl_n of_o leicester_n write_v by_o ma_n samuel_n vicar_n of_o godmanchester_n in_o huntingtonshiere_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n how_o that_o not_o many_o year_n since_o there_o come_v infinite_a swarm_n of_o caterpillar_n out_o of_o thrucia_n into_o polonia_n hungaria_n and_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o germany_n which_o do_v not_o only_o devoute_a the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v green_a either_o in_o the_o meadow_n &_o till_a field_n beside_o the_o vine_n which_o be_v take_v for_o a_o evident_a prognosticke_n and_o sign_n as_o many_o divine_v of_o some_o great_a turkish_a army_n to_o come_v swarm_v into_o those_o part_n neither_o herein_o do_v this_o their_o guess_v and_o mistrust_n deceive_v they_o for_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o siege_n of_o vienna_n in_o austria_n the_o waste_a spoil_v and_o overrunning_a of_o hungaria_n and_o the_o deadly_a english-sweating_a can_v not_o contain_v itself_o in_o a_o island_n but_o must_v spread_v itself_o among_o they_o of_o the_o continent_n whereupon_o ensue_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o people_n before_o any_o remedy_n can_v be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1573._o there_o rush_v 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the_o fertility_n of_o the_o year_n immediate_o follow_v do_v almost_o blot_n and_o race_n out_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o their_o heavy_a punishment_n &_o that_o many_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o repent_v they_o of_o their_o repentance_n yet_o be_v we_o not_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o many_o be_v true_o penitent_a and_o serious_o be_v draw_v to_o amendment_n of_o life_n by_o a_o due_a consideration_n hereof_o god_n grant_v that_o we_o may_v be_v warn_v by_o other_o man_n punishment_n lest_o that_o poor_a creature_n which_o we_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o silly_a &_o least_o able_a to_o do_v we_o harm_n we_o find_v the_o most_o heavy_a ❧_o of_o the_o boas._n it_o be_v well_o know_v among_o all_o the_o roman_n that_o when_o regulus_n be_v governor_n or_o general_n in_o the_o punic_a war_n there_o be_v a_o serpent_n near_o the_o river_n bagrade_v kill_v with_o sling_n &_o stone_n even_o as_o a_o town_n or_o little_a city_n be_v overcome_v which_o serpent_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n who_o skin_n and_o cheek_n bone_n be_v reserve_v in_o a_o temple_n at_o rome_n until_o the_o numantine_a war_n and_o this_o history_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v believe_v because_o of_o the_o boas_n serpent_n breed_v in_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n for_o we_o read_v in_o solinus_n that_o when_o claudius_n be_v emperor_n there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o vatican_n at_o rome_n in_o who_o belly_n be_v find_v a_o infant_n swallow_v whole_a and_o not_o a_o bone_n thereof_o break_v the_o german_n call_v this_o serpent_n vncke_n and_o beside_o they_o i_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o other_o name_n some_o have_v ignorant_o confound_v it_o with_o chersydrus_n a_o adder_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o upon_o what_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o know_v only_a solinus_n discourse_v of_o calabria_n may_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o this_o opinion_n when_o he_o say_v calabria_n chersydris_n est_fw-la frequentissima_fw-la &_o boam_o gignit_fw-la quem_fw-la anguem_fw-la ad_fw-la immensam_fw-la molen_v ferunt_fw-la coalescere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v calabria_n be_v full_a of_o earth-adder_n and_o it_o breed_v the_o boas_n which_o snake_n some_o affirm_v will_v grow_v into_o a_o monstrous_a stature_n out_o of_o which_o word_n there_o be_v no_o wise_a man_n can_v collect_v that_o the_o boas_n and_o the_o adder_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o one_o thing_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o boam_o and_o bova_n of_o bos_n because_o by_o suck_a cow_n milk_n it_o so_o increase_v that_o in_o the_o end_n it_o destroy_v all_o manner_n of_o hedres_n cattle_n and_o region_n and_o our_o domestical_a snake_n and_o adder_n will_v also_o suck_v milk_n from_o cow_n as_o in_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v most_o manifest_a to_o they_o that_o will_v observe_v the_o same_o the_o italian_n do_v usual_o call_v they_o serpeda_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la a_o serpent_n of_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o learned_a expound_v
oil_n of_o stellion_n which_o be_v sod_a in_o oyle-olive_n with_o lyzard_n do_v cure_v all_o boil_n and_o wen_n consume_v they_o without_o lance_a or_o break_v and_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o stellion_n be_v most_o principal_o commend_v against_o the_o falling-sicknes_n like_v as_o also_o be_v the_o skin_n or_o trunk_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o head_n burn_v and_o dry_v and_o afterward_o mix_v with_o honny-attick_a be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o continual_a drop_n or_o run_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n he_o write_v that_o they_o mix_v stibum_n herewithal_o the_o hart_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o it_o be_v eat_v bring_v a_o most_o deep_a and_o dangerous_a sleep_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o verse_n man_v cor_fw-la &_o tantus_fw-la prosternet_fw-la corpora_fw-la somnus_o ut_fw-la scindi_fw-la possunt_fw-la absque_fw-la dolore_fw-la manus_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o eat_v you_o the_o hart_n and_o then_o such_o sleep_n the_o body_n will_v possess_v that_o hand_n may_v from_o the_o same_o be_v cut_v away_o painless_a to_o conclude_v the_o physician_n have_v careful_o observe_v sundry_a medicine_n out_o of_o the_o egg_n gall_n and_o dung_n of_o stellion_n but_o because_o i_o write_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a reader_n i_o will_v spare_v their_o relation_n see_v we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o bite_a of_o stellion_n in_o england_n or_o expect_v any_o drug_n among_o our_o apothecary_n out_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o end_v the_o history_n of_o the_o stellion_n of_o the_o tire_n there_o be_v some_o which_o have_v confound_v this_o serpent_n with_o the_o viper_n &_o take_v they_o both_o to_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n or_o at_o least_o actorius_n the_o tire_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o viper_n because_o the_o arabian_n call_v a_o viper_n thiron_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n therion_n which_o signify_v a_o wild_a beast_n &_o whatsoever_o the_o grecian_n write_v 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his_o aphorism_n write_v that_o when_o the_o hunter_n go_v to_o seek_v these_o serpent_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o bread_n which_o they_o cast_v unto_o they_o and_o while_o the_o tire_n do_v eat_v it_o he_o close_v his_o mouth_n so_o fast_o that_o his_o tooth_n can_v sudden_o open_v again_o to_o do_v his_o hunt_a adversary_n any_o harm_n and_o this_o thing_n as_o he_o write_v be_v very_o admirable_a at_o the_o first_o to_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o secret_a in_o nature_n galen_n also_o write_v so_o much_o to_o piso_n of_o viper_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o circulator_n juggler_n or_o quacksalver_n do_v cast_v certain_a maze_n or_o small_a cake_n to_o they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v taste_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o harm_v any_o body_n this_o tyrus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o serpent_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o jericho_n in_o the_o wilderness_n where_o it_o hunt_v bird_n and_o live_v by_o devour_v of_o they_o and_o their_o egg_n and_o a_o confection_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o serpent_n with_o the_o admixture_n of_o some_o few_o other_o thing_n take_v away_o all_o intoxicate_a poison_n which_o confection_n be_v call_v triacle_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o whereas_o the_o dragon_n have_v no_o poison_n of_o themselves_o they_o take_v it_o away_o from_o this_o serpent_n and_o so_o poison_v with_o a_o borrow_a venom_n for_o this_o poison_n be_v very_o deadly_a and_o there_o be_v a_o tale_n which_o i_o will_v not_o tell_v for_o truth_n that_o before_o the_o come_n and_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o same_o be_v unremediable_a and_o they_o die_v thereof_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v poison_v by_o a_o tire_n but_o on_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n his_o passion_n one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v by_o chance_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v take_v alive_a and_o bring_v to_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n where_o it_o also_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n and_o from_o that_o time_n ever_o since_o all_o the_o kind_n have_v receive_v a_o qualify_v and_o remediable_a poison_n and_o also_o their_o flesh_n make_v apt_a to_o cure_v itself_o or_o other_o venom_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o tyrus_n be_v old_a he_o cast_v or_o rather_o wrest_v off_o his_o coat_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o it_o get_v off_o the_o skin_n which_o grow_v betwixt_o the_o eye_n by_o which_o it_o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v blind_a and_o if_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o a_o man_n i_o mean_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o he_o see_v it_o he_o will_v very_o take_v it_o to_o be_v blind_a afterward_o it_o also_o fley_v off_o the_o skin_n of_o from_o the_o head_n and_o so_o at_o last_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o whole_a body_n at_o which_o sight_n it_o appear_v as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o embryon_n or_o skinless_a serpent_n they_o keep_v their_o egg_n in_o their_o belly_n and_o in_o they_o breed_v their_o young_a one_o as_o the_o viper_n do_v for_o before_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o dam_n belly_n they_o be_v in_o all_o part_n according_a to_o their_o kind_n perfect_a creature_n and_o so_o every_o one_o generate_v his_o like_a as_o do_v four_o footed-beaste_n i_o take_v it_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o gesner_n that_o the_o dypsas_n in_o italy_n be_v call_v tyrus_n also_o cardan_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o suppose_a and_o false_a conceit_n that_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o tire_n mix_v with_o hellebore_n and_o water_n be_v make_v a_o confection_n to_o restore_v youth_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o rather_o weaken_v and_o destroy_v body_n then_o help_v they_o and_o make_v a_o counterfeit_n or_o varnish_a false_a youth_n but_o no_o true_a youth_n at_o all_o thus_o far_o cardan_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o serpent_n the_o other_o thing_n write_v of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v write_v of_o the_o viper_n of_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi the_o last_o fourfooted_a egge-breeding_a beast_n come_v now_o to_o be_v handle_v in_o due_a order_n and_o place_n namely_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v also_o in_o this_o place_n although_o i_o can_v find_v by_o read_v or_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v venomous_a yet_o see_v other_o before_o i_o have_v range_v the_o same_o in_o the_o number_n and_o catalogue_n of_o these_o serpent_n and_o creep_a creature_n i_o will_v also_o follow_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v first_o express_v that_o of_o the_o torteyse_fw-mi which_o be_v general_a and_o common_a to_o both_o kind_n and_o then_o that_o which_o be_v special_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n torteyses_n the_o name_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o certain_a among_o the_o hebrew_n some_o call_v it_o schabhul_n some_o kipod_n and_o some_o homet_n whereas_o every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v also_o signify_v another_o thing_n as_o schabhul_n a_o snail_n kipod_n a_o hedgehog_n and_o homet_n a_o lizard_n the_o chaldean_n call_v this_o beast_n thiblela_n the_o arabian_n term_v it_o sisemat_n also_o kauden_n salabhafe_v and_o halachalie_n the_o italian_n call_v this_o testuma_n testudine_fw-la vel_fw-la testugire_v tartuca_fw-la enfuruma_fw-la tartocha_fw-la &_o cosorona_fw-la and_o in_o ferraria_n gallanae_n tartugellae_fw-la biscae_fw-la scut_n llariae_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o taurinu_n cupparia_n the_o portugall_n gagado_n the_o spaniard_n galapago_fw-la and_o tartuga_n the_o french_a tortue_n and_o tartue_n and_o in_o savoy_n boug_a coupe_n the_o german_n schiltkrot_n and_o tallerkrot_v the_o fleming_n schilt_n pad_n which_o answer_v our_o english_a word_n shell-crab_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o chelone_n and_o the_o latin_n testudo_fw-la which_o word_n in_o their_o several_a language_n have_v other_o signification_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o vocabular_a dictionary_n and_o therefore_o i_o omit_v they_o as_o not_o pertinent_a to_o
die_v within_o short_a time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o take_v they_o in_o the_o hot_a day_n they_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o deep_a where_o they_o swim_v willing_o with_o their_o back_n or_o shell_n above_o the_o water_n where_o they_o take_v breath_n and_o in_o continuance_n the_o sun_n so_o harden_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v themselves_o in_o the_o water_n but_o they_o grow_v very_o faint_a and_o weak_a and_o be_v take_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o fisherman_n they_o be_v also_o take_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n after_o they_o return_v weary_a from_o their_o feed_n in_o the_o nighttime_n for_o then_o two_o man_n may_v easy_o turn_v they_o on_o their_o back_n and_o in_o the_o meanwhile_o another_o cast_v a_o snare_n upon_o they_o and_o draw_v they_o safe_o to_o the_o land_n in_o the_o phaenician_a sea_n they_o be_v take_v safe_o without_o danger_n and_o general_o where_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v on_o their_o back_n there_o they_o can_v make_v no_o resistance_n but_o where_o they_o can_v many_o time_n they_o wound_v and_o kill_v the_o fisherman_n break_v the_o net_n asunder_o and_o let_v out_o all_o the_o other_o fish_n include_v with_o they_o bellorius_fw-la write_v that_o there_o be_v of_o these_o sea-tortoyces_a two_o kind_n one_o long_a the_o other_o round_o and_o both_o of_o they_o breath_n at_o their_o nose_n because_o they_o want_v gilles_n and_o the_o long_a one_o be_v most_o frequent_a about_o the_o port_n torra_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n who_o cover_n be_v variable_a for_o the_o male_n shell_n be_v plain_a and_o smooth_a underneath_o and_o the_o female_n be_v hollow_a the_o turk_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o tortoyce_n who_o shell_n be_v bright_a like_o the_o chrysolite_n of_o which_o they_o make_v hafte_n for_o knife_n of_o the_o great_a price_n which_o they_o adorn_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n in_o jambolus_n a_o island_n of_o the_o south_n there_o be_v also_o find_v certain_a monster_n or_o live_a boemus_n creature_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o be_v they_o admirable_a in_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o blood_n their_o body_n be_v round_o and_o like_o the_o tortoyce_n have_v two_o cross_a line_n over_o their_o back_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v a_o eye_n and_o a_o ear_n at_o either_o side_n so_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v four_o ear_n the_o belly_n be_v but_o one_o into_o which_o the_o meat_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n they_o have_v foot_n round_o about_o and_o with_o they_o they_o go_v both_o backward_a and_o forward_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v admirable_a for_o whatsoever_o body_n be_v cut_v asunder_o &_o put_v together_o if_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o this_o blood_n during_o the_o time_n that_o it_o breathe_v it_o counit_v as_o before_o the_o ancient_a troglodyte_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o sea-tortoyce_a which_o they_o call_v celtium_fw-la which_o have_v horn_n unto_o which_o they_o fasten_v the_o string_n of_o their_o harp_n these_o also_o they_o worship_v and_o account_v very_o holy_a yet_o some_o think_v that_o they_o may_v better_o be_v call_v celetum_n then_o celtium_fw-la but_o i_o think_v hermolaus_n do_v better_a call_v they_o chelitium_fw-la apo_fw-la tes_fw-fr cheluos_fw-la which_o signify_v both_o a_o tortoyce_n and_o their_o broad_a breast_n and_o with_o their_o horn_n they_o help_v themselves_o in_o swim_v albertus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o tortoyce_n call_v barchora_n but_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a word_n from_o ostra_n codermus_n these_o sea-tortoyces_a be_v find_v sometime_o to_o be_v eight_o cubit_n broad_a and_o in_o india_n with_o their_o shell_n they_o cover_v house_n and_o such_o use_n they_o also_o put_v they_o unto_o in_o tabrobana_n for_o they_o have_v they_o fifteen_o cubit_n broad_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o viper_n notwithstanding_o the_o asseveration_n of_o suessanus_n who_o will_v needs_o exclude_v the_o viper_n from_o the_o serpent_n because_o a_o serpent_n be_v call_v ophis_n and_o the_o viper_n echis_n yet_o i_o trust_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o reasonable_a man_n that_o can_v make_v exeption_n to_o the_o place_n of_o this_o live_a creature_n among_o serpent_n for_o that_o great_a learned_a man_n be_v deceive_v in_o that_o argument_n see_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v as_o well_o exclude_v any_o other_o as_o the_o snake_n dragon_n scorpion_n and_o such_o like_o who_o have_v their_o peculiar_a name_n beside_o the_o general_a word_n ophis_n and_o yet_o may_v he_o also_o have_v be_v better_o advise_v then_o to_o affirm_v a_o viper_n not_o be_v call_v a_o serpent_n for_o even_o in_o aristotle_n who_o he_o expound_v and_o approve_v he_o may_v have_v find_v in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o gen_n animal_n and_o the_o last_o chapter_n that_o the_o viper_n be_v record_v inter_fw-la genera_fw-la opheon_n that_o be_v among_o the_o general_a kind_n of_o serpent_n although_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o it_o differ_v from_o most_o kind_n of_o serpent_n because_o it_o breed_v the_o young_a one_o in_o his_o belly_n and_o in_o the_o wintertime_n lie_v in_o the_o rock_n mercurial_a and_o among_o stone_n and_o not_o in_o the_o earth_n the_o haebrewes_n as_o it_o appear_v isaiah_n 59_o and_o job._n 6._o call_v it_o aphgnath_n and_o according_a to_o munster_n aphgnaim_n plural_o for_o viper_n because_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o colour_n wherewithal_o they_o be_v set_v all_o over_o the_o arabian_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n thereon_o signify_v all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n do_v also_o call_v it_o thiron_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o viper_n whereof_o be_v make_v the_o triacle_n they_o call_v a_o alafafrai_n and_o alphai_n they_o also_o call_v it_o eosman_n as_o leonicenus_fw-la write_v beside_o it_o be_v call_v alphe_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o haebrewes_n and_o afis_fw-la which_o may_v likewise_o be_v conjecture_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n ophis_n the_o greek_n call_v the_o male_a peculiarly_a and_o proper_o echis_n and_o the_o female_a echidna_n and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o vulgar_a word_n among_o the_o gaecians_n at_o this_o day_n ochendra_n do_v not_o also_o signify_v this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n bellonius_fw-la think_v that_o it_o be_v corrupt_v of_o echidna_n the_o female_a viper_n the_o german_n have_v many_o word_n for_o a_o viper_n as_o brandt_n schlangen_n natet-otter_n heck-nate_a and_o viper-nate_a the_o french_a une_fw-fr vipere_fw-la the_o spaniard_n bivora_n and_o bicha_n the_o italian_n vipera_fw-la maraesso_fw-la scurtio_fw-la and_o sometime_o scorzonei_n although_o scorzo_n and_o scorzone_fw-fr be_v general_a word_n in_o italy_n for_o all_o creep_a serpent_n without_o foot_n and_o that_o strike_v with_o their_o tooth_n there_o be_v also_o about_o the_o word_n maraeso_fw-la some_o question_n although_o leonicenus_fw-la decide_v the_o matter_n and_o make_v it_o out_o of_o all_o controversy_n and_o rhodigimus_fw-la think_v it_o a_o very_a significant_a word_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n marsi_n because_o they_o carry_v about_o viper_n the_o mountebank_n do_v also_o call_v suffili_n from_o sibila_fw-la the_o hiss_a voice_n which_o it_o make_v some_o will_v have_v nepa_n to_o be_v also_o a_o viper_n yet_o we_o have_v show_v that_o already_o to_o signyfie_v a_o scorpion_n the_o grecian_n say_v that_o the_o viper_n be_v call_v echidna_n paro_fw-la to_o echinin_n eaute_n ten_o gonen_fw-mi achri_fw-la thanaton_n because_o to_o her_o own_o death_n she_o bear_v her_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n do_v also_o call_v it_o vipera_fw-la quasi_fw-la vipariat_fw-la because_o it_o die_v by_o violence_n of_o her_o birth_n or_o young_a and_o they_o attribute_v unto_o it_o venom_n and_o pestilence_n and_o general_o there_o be_v few_o epithet_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o serpent_n but_o they_o also_o belong_v unto_o this_o there_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n echites_n greenish_a in_o colour_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o a_o viper_n and_o therefore_o take_v name_n from_o it_o also_o a_o herb_n echite_a like_a scammony_n and_o echidmon_n or_o viperina_fw-la in_o cyrene_n there_o be_v mouse_n which_o from_o the_o similitude_n of_o viper_n be_v call_v echenatae_n echion_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n and_o echionidae_n and_o echionij_fw-la of_o people_n and_o echidnon_o a_o city_n beside_o the_o sea_n aegeum_n also_o the_o eagle_n which_o by_o the_o poet_n be_v feign_v to_o eat_v the_o heart_n of_o prometheus_n be_v likewise_o by_o they_o say_v to_o be_v beget_v betwixt_o typhon_n and_o echidna_n and_o the_o same_o echidna_n to_o be_v also_o the_o mother_n of_o chimaera_n which_o from_o the_o navel_n upward_o be_v like_o a_o virgin_n and_o downward_o like_o a_o viper_n of_o which_o
with_o short_a breath_n with_o passion_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o milt_z with_o choler_n with_o hart-ake_a with_o the_o faling-sicknes_n it_o drive_v all_o kind_n of_o worm_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n it_o be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a remedy_n of_o the_o plague_n even_o to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o health_n the_o often_o use_v of_o it_o be_v wholesome_a for_o it_o promise_v long_a life_n and_o firm_a health_n it_o consume_v excrement_n it_o strengthen_v natural_a action_n it_o quicken_v the_o wit_n &_o sharpen_v all_o the_o sense_n it_o preserve_v the_o body_n from_o poison_n &_o other_o offence_n and_o make_v it_o scarce_o subject_a to_o danger_n by_o such_o casualty_n it_o beget_v good_a blood_n it_o corrupt_v the_o air_n and_o water_n neither_o alone_a do_v it_o deliver_v from_o instant_a disease_n but_o also_o preserve_v from_o those_o that_o be_v eminent_a of_o earthworm_n although_o there_o be_v many_o and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o worm_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o they_o some_o poisonous_a quality_n yet_o for_o all_o worm_n that_o at_o this_o time_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o discourse_v especial_o of_o earthworm_n whereof_o some_o be_v breed_v only_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o among_o plant_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n worm_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v term_v by_o plautus_n and_o columella_n lumbrici_fw-la peradventure_o as_o be_v derive_v a_o lubricitate_fw-la they_o be_v call_v also_o terrae_fw-la intestina_fw-la of_o the_o latin_n as_o well_o because_o they_o take_v their_o first_o beginning_n and_o breed_n in_o the_o very_a bowel_n and_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o because_o be_v press_v and_o squise_v betwixt_o the_o finger_n or_o otherwise_o they_o do_v void_a forth_o excrement_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o live_a beast_n that_o have_v entrails_n in_o they_o the_o greek_n call_v they_o ges_fw-fr entera_fw-fr hesichius_n call_v they_o embullous_n brunfelsius_n otho_n in_o his_o physic_n lexicon_n write_v that_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o the_o scilician_n togue_n gaphagas_n fetch_v the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n parà_fw-la to_o gaian_n phágein_o for_o they_o feed_v upon_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o englishman_n they_o be_v call_v med_n and_o eearth-worme_n of_o the_o french_a verse_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la of_o the_o german_n eertwurm_n and_o erdwurmem_n melet_n ode_n regenwurm_n of_o the_o belgian_n pier-wuorm_a or_o ranganwuorm_v of_o the_o italian_n lumbrichi_n of_o the_o spaniard_n lumbrize_n of_o the_o polonian_n glisti_fw-la of_o the_o hungarian_n galisza_n of_o the_o arabian_n they_o be_v call_v charatin_n manardus_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o 40._o epistle_n write_v that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v call_v onisculi_fw-la and_o nisculi_fw-la there_o be_v find_v especial_o two_o sort_n of_o earthworm_n which_o be_v either_o great_a or_o lesser_a the_o great_a earthworm_n be_v somewhat_o long_o almost_o like_a in_o proportion_n &_o shape_n to_o those_o round_a worm_n which_o do_v breed_v in_o man_n body_n they_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n long_o at_o least_o and_o be_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o foot_n long_o they_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o sometime_o though_o seldom_o of_o a_o bloody_a hue_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v all_o adorn_v with_o a_o chain_n about_o their_o neck_n or_o rather_o they_o seem_v to_o wear_v a_o certain_a colour_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o little_a blood_n contain_v and_o they_o lack_v eye_n and_o eyesight_n as_o all_o sort_n of_o worm_n do_v they_o breed_v of_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n take_v their_o first_o be_v from_o putrefaction_n and_o of_o the_o fat_a moisture_n of_o the_o same_o earth_n they_o be_v again_o feed_v and_o nourish_v and_o into_o earth_n at_o last_o be_v resolve_v when_o there_o fall_v any_o shower_n of_o rain_n than_o this_o kind_n of_o worm_n creep_v sudden_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o old_a euclio_n in_o plautus_n be_v very_o careful_a of_o his_o pot_n of_o gold_n speak_v apt_o to_o his_o drudge_n strobilus_n in_o these_o word_n foras_fw-la foras_fw-la lumbrice_n qui_fw-la sub_fw-la terra_fw-la erepsisti_fw-la modo_fw-la qui_fw-la modo_fw-la nusquàm_fw-la comparebas_fw-la nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la compare_v peris_fw-la anluraria_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o away_o away_o thou_o worm_n late_o from_o the_o earth_n creep_v out_o safe_a thou_o be_v unseen_a but_o see_v life_n fail_v i_o doubt_v here_o euclio_n very_o proper_o term_v his_o bondman_n strobilus_n a_o worm_n because_o not_o be_v espy_v of_o his_o master_n before_o he_o sudden_o come_v sneak_v out_o from_o behind_o a_o altar_n where_o he_o be_v hide_v much_o like_o a_o worm_n that_o in_o moist_a weather_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n those_o little_a heap_n which_o be_v cast_v up_o and_o lie_v shine_v and_o wrinkle_a before_o the_o mouth_n or_o edge_n of_o their_o hole_n i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v their_o miety_n excrement_n for_o i_o can_v never_o as_o yet_o find_v other_o excrementitious_a substance_n drossy_a matter_n or_o other_o feculency_n but_o only_o bare_a earth_n in_o they_o who_o alimentary_a juice_n and_o moisture_n be_v clean_o exhaust_v they_o cast_v out_o the_o remaynder_n as_o a_o unprofitable_a burden_n nothing_o fit_a for_o nourishment_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o door_n which_o yet_o stead_v they_o to_o some_o commodious_a use_n for_o stop_v &_o damn_v up_o their_o hole_n that_o the_o rain_n can_v so_o easy_o soak_v in_o they_o be_v by_o these_o mean_n safe_o defend_v from_o many_o annoyance_n and_o danger_n that_o otherwise_o may_v light_v upon_o they_o their_o delight_n be_v to_o couple_v together_o especial_o in_o a_o rainy_a night_n cleave_v together_o until_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o same_o they_o be_v not_o fold_v round_o about_o one_o another_o like_a unto_o serpent_n but_o be_v straight_o close_v together_o side-wise_a and_o thus_o do_v they_o remain_v stick_v close_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o send_v forth_o a_o certain_a frothy_a slime_n or_o jelly_n when_o that_o they_o join_v together_o they_o do_v ever_o keep_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o their_o body_n within_o the_o earth_n i_o mean_v their_o hinder_a part_n yea_o even_o in_o their_o mutual_a join_v together_o neither_o be_v they_o at_o any_o time_n so_o fast_o glue_v and_o close_v but_o with_o the_o least_o stir_v and_o motion_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v they_o be_v straightway_n sever_v withdraw_a themselves_o speedy_o into_o their_o lurk_a hole_n in_o rainy_n weather_n they_o be_v white_a a_o great_a deal_n then_o at_o other_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o they_o couple_v together_o for_o than_o they_o appear_v very_o red_a i_o myself_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n do_v once_o open_a a_o thick_a female_a worm_n and_o within_o the_o flesh_n i_o find_v a_o certain_a receptacle_n ring_v round_o about_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o body_n have_v a_o thin_a membrance_n or_o ceate_n enclose_v it_o and_o in_o this_o aforesaid_a stirehouse_n the_o earth_n which_o she_o have_v say_v on_o and_o wherewith_o she_o be_v sustain_v be_v hold_v and_o contain_v her_o egg_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o a_o safe_a place_n above_o the_o receptacle_n next_o to_o the_o mouth_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o on_o a_o heap_n together_o be_v all_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o lesser_a earthworm_n for_o perspicuity_n sake_n we_o with_o georgius_n agricola_n will_v name_v ascaride_n and_o these_o be_v often_o find_v in_o great_a number_n in_o dunghille_n mixen_n and_o under_o heap_n of_o stone_n of_o this_o sort_n some_o be_v red_a which_o we_o englishman_n call_v duggs_n &_o these_o be_v they_o that_o angler_n and_o fisher_n do_v so_o much_o desire_n for_o fish_n will_v greedy_o devour_v they_o and_o for_o that_o end_n they_o with_o they_o do_v bait_n their_o hook_n there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o these_o lesser_a earthworm_n that_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n othersome_a again_o be_v yellow_a only_o about_o the_o tail_n whereupon_o they_o have_v purchase_v the_o name_n of_o yellow-tayle_n some_o again_o be_v ring_v about_o the_o neck_n withal_o very_o fat_a some_o other_o there_o be_v that_o have_v neither_o chain_n nor_o ring_n and_o these_o common_o be_v more_o lank_a and_o slender_a of_o body_n than_o the_o former_a and_o these_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o male_n these_o worm_n do_v special_o breed_v in_o autumn_n or_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n by_o reason_n then_o there_o be_v but_o little_a moisture_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n opinion_n both_o kind_n do_v live_v long_o in_o the_o water_n but_o yet_o at_o length_n for_o want_n of_o sustenance_n there_o they_o die_v they_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o reach_v or_o