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book_n call_v great_a king_n 3,363 5 3.4821 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09382 A short vievv of the Persian monarchie, and of Daniels weekes beeing a peece of Beroaldus workes: with a censure in some points.; Chronicon Sacrae Scripturae auctoritate constitutum. English. Selections Beroald, Matthieu, d. 1576.; Broughton, Hugh, 1549-1612. 1590 (1590) STC 1968; ESTC S101679 28,476 50

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over_o to_o the_o sixty_o and_o two_o seven_n which_o follow_v year_n which_o we_o will_v handle_v short_o lest_o we_o be_v tedious_a the_o sixty_o two_o seven_n which_o succeed_v the_o seven_o before_o speak_v of_o begin_v from_o the_o twenty_o and_o one_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n pius_n which_o be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o ninety_o two_o olympiade_n uncertainty_n from_o whence_o begin_v the_o eight_o of_o daniel_n seven_n but_o this_o time_n be_v end_v and_o compass_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o seventi_v seven_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o &_o one_o olympiade_n when_o quintus_n tiberius_n nero_n reign_v in_o rome_n after_o octavius_n augustus_n the_o year_n from_o the_o city_n build_v seven_o hundred_o seaventie_o eight_o now_o what_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o these_o seventie_o two_o seven_n be_v open_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o vision_n of_o daniel_n as_o before_o we_o have_v say_v therefore_o in_o the_o seven_o 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seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n pius_n as_o it_o be_v in_o esdr_n the_o 4._o &_o the_o 24._o after_o esdras_n the_o same_o artaxerxes_n pius_n send_v as_o his_o ambassador_n nehemias_n with_o authority_n and_o commandment_n for_o cover_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v for_o finish_v the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o also_o for_o wall_v the_o city_n jerusalem_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 2._o nehem_n and_o the_o 8._o now_o nehemias_n have_v this_o embassage_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n pius_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o 8._o chapter_n which_o be_v 13._o year_n after_o esdras_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o juda_n yet_o nehemias_n be_v ruler_n and_o protector_n over_o juda_n 12._o year_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o 5._o chap._n and_o 14._o verse_n but_o how_o great_a pain_n nehemias_n take_v in_o fortefy_v the_o city_n jerusalem_n and_o compass_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n be_v declare_v from_o the_o second_o chapter_n to_o the_o seven_o and_o in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n and_o 15._o vers_fw-la be_v declare_v the_o great_a diligence_n which_o both_o he_o and_o the_o jew_n use_v in_o fortefy_v the_o city_n jerusalem_n so_o great_a a_o work_n be_v finish_v within_o fifty_o and_o two_o day_n be_v the_o five_o &_o twenty_o of_o the_o month_n elul_n which_o in_o our_o account_n be_v august_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o first_o seven_o seven_n full_o end_v that_o be_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n pius_n in_o the_o which_o nehemias_n come_v to_o juda_n for_o so_o the_o angel_n foretell_v dan._n chap._n 9_o verse_n 25._o that_o to_o the_o build_n again_o of_o street_n and_o wall_n shall_v be_v seven_o seven_n and_o that_o in_o a_o troublesome_a time_n the_o hostile_a attempt_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o people_n of_o
be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o assuerus_n to_o have_v write_v a_o accusation_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o juda_n and_o jerusalem_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o through_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o same_o assuerus_n to_o who_o we_o have_v add_v the_o surname_n of_o artaxerxes_n because_o afterward_o the_o scripture_n name_v he_o by_o the_o same_o name_n the_o work_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n cease_v now_o there_o be_v often_o and_o usual_a mention_n of_o this_o assuerus_n artaxerxes_n in_o the_o book_n of_o ester_n who_o by_o this_o we_o understand_v to_o succeed_v immediate_o cyrus_n in_o government_n because_o in_o the_o 4._o of_o esdr_n the_o 5._o vers_fw-la the_o work_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hinder_v under_o assuerus_n all_o the_o day_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n even_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n now_o that_o this_o assuerus_n succeed_v cyrus_n in_o government_n who_o viceroy_n before_o he_o have_v be_v in_o persia_n and_o vicegerent_n in_o cyrus_n name_n we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o of_o ester_n where_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o three_o verse_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o persia_n and_o media_n be_v before_o he_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o presence_n before_o he_o in_o his_o court_n noble_a man_n and_o prince_n or_o ruler_n over_o province_n 127._o over_o who_o he_o govern_v who_o many_o month_n he_o entertain_v with_o princely_a entertainment_n but_o the_o great_a and_o more_o able_a part_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o persia_n and_o media_n which_o be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o assuerus_n be_v before_o in_o expedition_n with_o cyrus_n the_o great_a now_o after_o assuerus_n we_o place_v darius_n who_o we_o have_v name_v assyrius_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o other_o who_o be_v call_v in_o the_o say_a monarchy_n darius_n because_o in_o the_o 6._o of_o ezra_n the_o 11._o the_o jew_n be_v say_v to_o have_v keep_v a_o solemn_a feast_n of_o sweet_a bread_n seven_o day_n in_o mirth_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v their_o heart_n glad_a and_o have_v turn_v the_o hart_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assur_n towards_o they_o ester_n to_o help_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n but_o this_o darius_n assyrius_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o aggey_a and_o zacharie_n under_o who_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n be_v begin_v anew_o who_o praise_n be_v that_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n intermit_v under_o assuerus_n artaxerxes_n by_o his_o authority_n be_v begin_v again_o and_o finish_v temple_n which_o we_o gather_v from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o aggey_a and_o zacharie_n but_o chief_o we_o understand_v it_o from_o the_o history_n of_o esdras_n for_o in_o the_o four_o chap_v 24._o verse_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v intermit_v under_o asserus_fw-la nor_o begin_v again_o before_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o darius_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o in_o the_o 6._o chap_a &_o 14._o vers_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o speak_v of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n build_v under_o darius_n assyrius_n but_o the_o elder_n of_o juda_n build_v and_o prosper_v according_a to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o aggey_a the_o prophet_n and_o zacharie_n the_o son_n of_o addo_n and_o they_o edify_v and_o build_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n command_v they_o and_o cyrus_n and_o darius_n be_v and_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n once_o now_o he_o in_o this_o verse_n who_o be_v in_o the_o last_o place_n call_v artaxerxes_n seem_v to_o be_v assuerus_n artaxerxes_n by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v hinder_v unless_o our_o conjecture_n deceive_v we_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o hester_n and_o mardochey_n he_o favour_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o which_o before_o he_o great_o mislike_v for_o peradventure_o when_o he_o now_o wax_v old_a darius_n assyrius_n be_v consort_v in_o government_n with_o he_o he_o also_o command_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n to_o be_v build_v darius_n chief_o busy_v himself_o thereabouts_o as_o the_o divine_a oracle_n have_v witness_v to_o us._n also_o that_o artaxerxes_n may_v be_v he_o who_o we_o name_v pius_n under_o who_o by_o nehemias_n the_o city_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o the_o temple_n obtain_v his_o ornament_n other_o refer_v the_o word_n artaxerxes_n to_o plain_a darius_n assyrius_n as_o if_o and_o be_v put_v in_o stead_n of_o of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o the_o surname_n of_o artaxerxes_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n as_o caesar_n be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o pharaoh_n to_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n as_o after_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o name_n of_o ptolomey_n be_v attribute_v to_o all_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n till_o egypt_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n by_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o darius_n assyrius_n we_o adjoin_v in_o succession_n artaxerxes_n pius_n hold_v of_o who_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o new_a history_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n and_o first_o verse_n after_o this_o manner_n after_o these_o word_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n esdras_n the_o son_n of_o bible_n seraias_n there_o be_v add_v this_o esdras_n go_v up_o from_o babylon_n and_o he_o be_v a_o sleight_n scribe_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o the_o lord_n god_n give_v to_o israel_n and_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o request_n according_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v upon_o he_o for_o as_o it_o be_v touch_v afterward_o judea_n do_v then_o seem_v he_o zorobabel_n be_v dead_a to_o want_v a_o ruler_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n pius_n esdras_n be_v send_v into_o judea_n with_o commandment_n to_o compound_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n for_o so_o in_o the_o say_v 7._o chap._n 24._o vers_fw-la it_o be_v say_v but_o thou_o esdras_n according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o thy_o god_n which_o be_v in_o thy_o hand_n appoint_v judge_n and_o governor_n to_o judge_v the_o people_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o river_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o know_v the_o lord_n yet_o also_o teach_v free_o those_o which_o be_v ignorant_a other_o from_o the_o same_o artaxerxes_n pius_n afterward_o nehemias_n be_v send_v into_o judea_n to_o compound_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n as_o it_o be_v large_o expound_v in_o the_o second_o of_o nehemias_n see_v therefore_o artaxerxes_n pius_n be_v thus_o know_v unto_o we_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o esdra_n &_o nehemia_n we_o have_v make_v he_o to_o succeed_v darius_n assyrius_n wherefore_o we_o know_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n these_o king_n to_o wit_n cyrus_n mayor_n assuerus_n artaxerxes_n darius_n assuerus_n &_o artaxerxes_n pius_n who_o xerxes_n the_o terror_n of_o graecia_n succeed_v the_o five_o in_o succession_n from_o cyrus_n mayor_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v name_v the_o former_a king_n of_o persia_n stay_v ourselves_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n careless_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n of_o herodotus_n and_o ctesias_n and_o of_o other_o who_o follow_v herod_n or_o ctesias_n of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v afterwards_o now_o who_o those_o king_n be_v who_o succeed_v this_o xerxes_n in_o persia_n we_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o profane_a story_n 4._o xerxes_n be_v the_o son_n of_o artaxerxes_n macrochir_n that_o be_v the_o long_o hand_v who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n from_o who_o twenty_o year_n they_o who_o reckon_v the_o beginning_n of_o daniel_n seven_n may_v now_o perceive_v how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o the_o truth_n when_o they_o take_v this_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o xerxes_n for_o artaxerxes_n pius_n who_o peradventure_o be_v the_o grandfather_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la but_o after_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la darius_n nothus_fw-la beget_v by_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n artaxerxes_n mnemon_n that_o be_v by_o surname_n the_o rememberer_n succeed_v darius_n nothus_fw-la be_v his_o bastard_n who_o brother_n be_v cyrus_n call_v the_o lesser_a famous_a in_o the_o greek_a history_n and_o in_o xenophon_n who_o be_v fellow_n in_o arm_n with_o he_o against_o artaxerxes_n after_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n ochus_n his_o son_n reign_v over_o the_o persian_n then_o arses_n the_o son_n of_o ochus_n who_o be_v destroy_v with_o his_o whole_a family_n have_v for_o his_o successor_n darius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o 17._o book_n say_v to_o be_v
the_o son_n of_o arsanes_n who_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o ochus_n yet_o justine_n in_o his_o 10._o book_n name_v he_o codomanus_n against_o this_o darius_n alexander_n the_o great_a make_v war_n have_v transfer_v to_o he_o the_o power_n and_o monarchy_n of_o the_o persian_n according_a as_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o foretell_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o daniel_n vision_n that_o we_o may_v think_v no_o change_n in_o government_n nor_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o life_n to_o be_v without_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n these_o therefore_o be_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n know_v unto_o we_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n partly_o out_o of_o the_o profane_a history_n of_o herodotus_n thucydides_n xenophon_n ctesias_n &_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o also_o eusebius_n do_v otherwise_o order_n and_o name_n we_o will_v yet_o nevertheless_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o forename_a author_n and_o will_v insist_v in_o this_o description_n and_o catalogue_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n acknowledge_v these_o be_v the_o five_o former_a king_n of_o persia_n 1_o urge_v cyrus_n maior_n 2_o assuerus_n artaxerxes_n 3_o darius_n assyrius_n 4_o artaxerxes_n pius_fw-la 5_o xerxes_n the_o terror_n of_o graecia_n the_o rest_n from_o profane_a story_n be_v make_v know_v to_o we_o under_o these_o name_n 6_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la 7_o darius_n nothus_fw-la 8_o artaxerxes_n memor_n 9_o ochus_n 10_o arses_n who_o also_o be_v arsanes_n 11_o darius_n codomanus_n the_o son_n of_o arsanes_n the_o brother_n of_o ochus_n of_o these_o eleven_o king_n govern_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v but_o to_o these_o king_n we_o do_v not_o add_v their_o year_n because_o we_o want_v the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o persian_a history_n for_o albeit_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n certain_a year_n be_v reckon_v of_o the_o former_a king_n to_o wit_n of_o cyrus_n assuerus_n artaxeres_n darius_n assyrius_n and_o artaxerxes_n pius_n yet_o we_o can_v from_o these_o certain_o define_v the_o year_n of_o their_o government_n because_o that_o be_v not_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o teach_v how_o long_o they_o reign_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o great_o necessary_a to_o inquire_v more_o curious_o after_o they_o but_o because_o our_o time_n use_v much_o josephus_n in_o these_o history_n as_o also_o metasthenes_n many_o and_o i_o know_v what_o fragment_n add_v to_o he_o of_o incertain_a author_n scarce_o of_o good_a credit_n therefore_o they_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v admonish_v of_o those_o error_n which_o josephus_n admit_v in_o this_o history_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o antiquity_n or_o old_a affair_n for_o partly_o out_o of_o herodotus_n who_o do_v not_o so_o much_o purpose_n to_o write_v a_o history_n as_o to_o retain_v and_o recreate_v the_o reader_n with_o pleasant_a narration_n partly_o out_o of_o author_n i_o know_v not_o what_o for_o they_o be_v almost_o infinite_a who_o have_v handle_v persian_a affair_n they_o reckon_v the_o persian_a king_n in_o this_o sort_n first_o cyrius_fw-la then_o cambyses_n the_o son_n of_o cyrus_n than_o magus_n after_o he_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspis_n than_o xerxes_n after_o xerxes_n they_o name_v another_o cyrus_n who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o xerxes_n who_o among_o the_o grecian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v artaxerxes_n under_o who_o he_o say_v the_o history_n of_o ester_n fall_v out_o from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o subdue_v darius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o how_o discordant_a they_o be_v from_o holy_a scripture_n be_v manifest_a from_o those_o thing_n which_o before_o have_v be_v speak_v that_o there_o need_v be_v no_o stay_n make_v to_o confute_v this_o furthermore_o as_o before_o we_o have_v say_v neither_o herodotus_n nor_o ctesias_n or_o they_o from_o who_o these_o broach_v their_o story_n we_o have_v follow_v in_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o former_a king_n of_o persia_n because_o we_o have_v certain_a testimony_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n of_o these_o king_n who_o reigin_n persia_n unto_o xerxes_n so_o after_o cyrus_n we_o do_v not_o name_n cambyses_n nor_o after_o he_o magus_n nor_o after_o he_o darius_n histaspis_n which_o name_n because_o they_o be_v never_o find_v in_o scripture_n by_o we_o be_v pretermit_v for_o we_o must_v whole_o rest_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o handle_v the_o weal_n history_n of_o these_o time_n &_o neither_o to_o herodotus_n nor_o any_o other_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o say_v he_o bring_v a_o true_a history_n from_o the_o persian_a record_n as_o ctesias_n be_v bold_a to_o profess_v of_o himself_o who_o be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n of_o cyrus_n the_o lesser_a by_o artaxerxes_n memor_n because_o he_o be_v a_o physician_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o king_n court_n in_o the_o which_o live_v long_o he_o grow_v more_o skilful_a as_o he_o himself_o say_v of_o the_o persian_a estate_n than_o either_o herodotus_n or_o any_o other_o who_o before_o he_o entreat_v of_o the_o persian_a affair_n yet_o he_o after_o xerxes_n name_v artaxerxes_n the_o son_n of_o xerxes_n who_o they_o call_v longimanus_fw-la after_o who_o they_o reckon_v xerxes_n the_o son_n of_o longimanus_fw-la who_o when_o he_o reign_v some_o month_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o secundianus_n another_o son_n of_o artaxerxes_n but_o a_o bastard_n who_o therefore_o reign_v after_o xerxes_n the_o second_o but_o yet_o a_o short_a time_n because_o another_o son_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la call_v darieus_n or_o darius_n make_v he_o away_o by_o the_o same_o policy_n as_o he_o make_v away_o his_o brother_n for_o they_o say_v that_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o artaxerxes_n by_o his_o concubine_n trust_v to_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o persian_n contend_v for_o the_o kingdom_n with_o isogeus_n the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o council_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o which_o darius_n nothus_fw-la or_o bastard_n become_v victor_n and_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n from_o who_o afterward_o the_o persian_a king_n be_v lineal_o derive_v for_o artaxerxes_n be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o darius_n nothus_fw-la name_v memor_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o call_v longimanus_fw-la then_o ochus_n the_o son_n of_o artaxerxes_n memor_n who_o arses_n succeed_v surname_v by_o justine_n codomanus_n as_o before_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o rehearse_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n we_o have_v pretermit_v xerxes_n the_o second_o and_o secundianus_n who_o some_o call_v sogdianus_n because_o either_o of_o they_o reign_v but_o a_o few_o month_n although_o diodorus_n siculus_n remember_v they_o out_o of_o ctesias_n who_o nevertheless_o other_o pass_v over_o the_o year_n of_o these_o king_n uncertain_a &_o 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