the_o former_a and_o true_o every_o day_n produce_v some_o new_a thing_n not_o only_o in_o other_o country_n but_o also_o in_o our_o own_o and_o though_o i_o can_v but_o very_o much_o commend_v these_o plant_n unto_o my_o countryman_n know_v that_o they_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o this_o nation_n yet_o i_o especial_o recommend_v unto_o they_o a_o famous_a kind_n of_o grass_n grow_v in_o wiltshire_n 9_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n at_o maddington_n which_o may_v better_a be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o this_o land_n than_o the_o hawthorn-tree_n at_o glassenbury_n which_o superstition_n make_v so_o famous_a for_o divers_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v find_v elsewhere_o you_o may_v find_v this_o grass_n brief_o describe_v in_o a_o book_n call_v phytologia_fw-la britannica_fw-la which_o late_o come_v forth_o and_o set_v down_o even_o all_o the_o plant_n which_o have_v be_v find_v natural_o grow_v in_o england_n gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la supinum_fw-la longissimum_fw-la which_o grow_v 9_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n at_o mr._n tucker_n at_o madington_n wherewith_o they_o fat_a hog_n and_o which_o be_v 24_o foot_n long_o a_o thing_n almost_o incredible_a yet_o common_o know_v to_o all_o that_o shire_n now_o without_o question_n if_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o grass_n be_v sow_v in_o other_o rich_a meadow_n it_o will_v yield_v extraordinary_o though_o perchance_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n i_o wonder_v that_o those_o that_o live_v thereabouts_o have_v not_o try_v to_o fertilise_v their_o other_o meadow_n with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a species_n of_o grass_n and_o though_o some_o ingenious_a man_n have_v sound_a about_o 90_o species_n of_o grass_n in_o this_o island_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o like_o to_o this_o that_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o sweetness_n and_o true_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o through_o examination_n of_o this_o grass_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o it_o may_v excel_v the_o great_a trefoil_n saint_n foin_n la-lucern_n or_o any_o exotic_a plant_n whatsoever_o and_o though_o i_o be_o very_o unwilling_a to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o epistle_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o certify_v you_o wherein_o the_o husbandry_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o other_o particular_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v great_o deficient_a which_o i_o will_v do_v as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v and_o likewise_o how_o ingenious_a man_n may_v find_v remedy_n for_o these_o deficiency_n carriage_n first_o he_o will_v do_v the_o honest_a and_o painful_a husbandman_n a_o very_a great_a pleasure_n and_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o this_o nation_n who_o can_v facilitate_v the_o go_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o lighten_v our_o ordinary_a carriage_n i_o wonder_v that_o so_o many_o excellent_a mechanic_n who_o have_v beat_v their_o brain_n about_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o other_o curiosity_n that_o they_o may_v find_v the_o best_a way_n to_o ease_v all_o motion_n shall_v never_o so_o much_o as_o honour_v the_o plough_n which_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a instrument_n in_o the_o world_n by_o their_o labour_n and_o study_n i_o suppose_v all_o know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a benefit_n to_o this_o country_n if_o that_o 1_o or_o 2_o horse_n can_v plough_v and_o draw_v as_o much_o as_o 4_o or_o 6_o and_o further_a also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n in_o plough_n and_o wagon_n when_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sure_a rule_n for_o the_o make_n of_o they_o and_o every_o country_n yea_o almost_o every_o county_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o the_o plough_n but_o even_o in_o every_o part_n some_o with_o wheel_n other_o without_o some_o turn_v the_o rest_n as_o they_o call_v it_o as_o in_o kent_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n other_o not_o some_o have_v coulter_n of_o one_o fashion_n other_o of_o another_o other_o as_o the_o dutch_a have_v a_o iron_n wheel_n or_o circle_n for_o that_o purpose_n some_o have_v their_o shears_o broad_a at_o point_n some_o not_o some_o be_v round_o as_o in_o kent_n other_o flat_a some_o tie_v their_o horse_n by_o the_o tail_n as_o in_o ireland_n so_o likewise_o wagon_n and_o cart_n differ_v some_o use_n 4_o wheel_n other_o 2_o only_o some_z carrying_z timber_n on_o 2_o wheel_n in_o a_o cart_n other_o with_o 4_o wheel_n and_o a_o long_a pole_n only_o between_o which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n some_o plough_n with_o 2_o horse_n only_o as_o in_o norfolk_n and_o beyond_o sea_n in_o france_n italy_n where_o i_o never_o see_v above_o 3_o horse_n in_o a_o plough_n and_o one_o only_a to_o hold_v and_o drive_v but_o in_o kent_n i_o have_v see_v 4_o 6_o yea_o 12_o horse_n and_o ox_n which_o variety_n show_v that_o the_o husbandman_n who_o be_v ordinary_o ignorant_a in_o mechanic_n be_v even_o at_o his_o wit_n end_v in_o this_o instrument_n which_o he_o must_v necessary_o use_v continual_o sure_o he_o shall_v deserve_v very_o well_o of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v much_o honour_v by_o all_o that_o will_v set_v down_o exact_a rule_n for_o the_o make_n of_o this_o most_o necessary_a yet_o contemn_v instrument_n and_o for_o every_o part_n thereof_o for_o without_o question_n there_o be_v as_o exact_v rule_n to_o be_v lay_v down_o for_o this_o as_o for_o ship_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o yet_o in_o ship_n how_o have_v we_o within_o these_o 6_o year_n outstripped_n ourselves_o and_o go_v beyond_o all_o nation_n for_o which_o art_n some_o deserve_v eternal_a honour_n and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o in_o this_o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o now_o be_v beyond_o sea_n where_o he_o excel_v even_o the_o hollander_n in_o their_o own_o business_n of_o drain_n who_o promise_v much_o in_o this_o kind_n and_o i_o think_v he_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v it_o i_o can_v wish_v he_o be_v call_v on_o to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n in_o china_n it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o have_v wagon_n to_o pass_v up_o and_o down_o without_o horse_n or_o ox_n with_o sail_n as_o ship_n do_v and_o late_o in_o holland_n a_o waggon_n be_v frame_v which_o with_o ordinary_a sail_n carry_v 30_o people_n 60_o english_a mile_n in_o 4_o hour_n i_o know_v some_o excellent_a scholar_n who_o promise_v much_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o horizontal_n sail_n viz_o to_o have_v 3_o or_o 4_o plough_n together_o which_o shall_v likewise_o both_o sow_v and_o harrow_n without_o horse_n or_o ox_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v ignorant_a in_o these_o high_a speculation_n engage_v myself_o to_o do_v much_o thereby_o but_o wish_v these_o gentleman_n who_o i_o know_v to_o be_v extreme_o ingenious_a will_v attempt_v something_o both_o for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a yeoman_n of_o kent_n who_o have_v two_o plough_n fasten_v together_o very_o fine_o by_o the_o which_o he_o plough_v two_o furrow_n at_o once_o one_o under_o another_o and_o so_o stir_v up_o the_o land_n 12_o or_o 14_o inch_n deep_a which_o in_o deep_a land_n be_v good_a near_a greenwich_n there_o live_v a_o honourable_a gentleman_n blunt._n who_o have_v excellent_a corn_n and_o yet_o plough_v his_o land_n with_o one_o horse_n when_o as_o usual_o through_o kent_n they_o use_v 4_o and_o 6._o these_o thing_n show_v that_o much_o may_v be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n and_o i_o hope_v some_o in_o these_o active_a time_n will_v undertake_v and_o accomplish_v this_o work_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n corn_n there_o be_v a_o book_n long_o since_o print_v make_v by_o sir_n hugh_n plattes_n the_o most_o curious_a man_n of_o his_o time_n call_v adam_n art_n revive_v wherein_o be_v show_v the_o great_a benefit_n which_o will_v accrue_v to_o this_o nation_n if_o all_o land_n which_o be_v sit_v to_o be_v dig_v be_v so_o order_v and_o their_o corn_n set_v mr._n gab._n plattes_n likewise_o have_v write_v much_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o promise_v that_o man_n shall_v reap_v 100_o for_o one_o all_o charge_n bear_v which_o be_v very_o great_a that_o this_o may_v be_v true_a he_o bring_v some_o probable_a reason_n suppose_v that_o less_o than_o a_o peck_n of_o wheat_n will_v set_v a_o acre_n i_o dare_v not_o promise_v so_o much_o as_o these_o gentleman_n do_v neither_o can_v i_o commend_v mr._n gab._n platte_n set_v instrument_n for_o i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n in_o it_o which_o he_o himself_o can_v never_o wade_v through_o but_o concern_v dig_v and_o set_v and_o how_v in_o of_o corn_n these_o thing_n i_o dare_v maintain_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o deficiency_n in_o husbandry_n that_o it_o be_v use_v no_o more_o 2._o that_o one_o good_a dig_v because_o it_o go_v deep_a than_o the_o plough_n and_o bury_v all_o weed_n kill_v the_o grass_n be_v as_o good_a as_o three_o ploughing_n and_o if_o the_o land_n
not_o thrive_v in_o bermudas_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o fatten_v their_o cattle_n not_o use_v any_o where_o else_o that_o i_o know_v which_o be_v with_o green-fennel_n that_o grow_v in_o that_o island_n plentiful_o there_o be_v a_o plant_n in_o essex_n call_v myrchis_n or_o cow-pursley_a which_o grow_v fast_o and_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n which_o they_o give_v their_o cattle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n and_o they_o eat_v it_o well_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a custom_n that_o be_v use_v almost_o every_o where_o to_o let_v hog_n lie_v in_o their_o dirt_n and_o dung_n when_o they_o be_v fatten_v for_o all_o creature_n general_o do_v hate_n and_o abhor_v their_o own_o dung_n and_o a_o hog_n iâ—_n cleanly_a of_o all_o creature_n and_o will_v never_o dung_n nor_o stale_a in_o his_o sty_n if_o he_o can_v get_v forth_o which_o other_o creature_n will_v and_o though_o he_o tumble_v in_o the_o dirt_n in_o summer_n yet_o that_o be_v partly_o to_o cool_v himself_o and_o partly_o to_o kill_v his_o lice_n for_o when_o the_o dirt_n be_v dry_a he_o rub_v it_o off_o and_o destroy_v the_o lice_n thereby_o sir_n hugh_n plat_n in_o his_o write_n set_v down_o divers_a ingenious_a way_n of_o fatten_v poultry_n etc._n etc._n and_o more_o may_v be_v find_v out_o daily_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o fatten_v goose_n with_o milk_n fig_n raisin_n and_o other_o sweet_a thing_n by_o which_o they_o make_v the_o liver_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a greatness_n and_o be_v a_o dish_n much_o value_v by_o they_o as_o it_o be_v also_o among_o the_o old_a roman_n in_o moorfield_n there_o be_v one_o that_o keep_v many_o hundred_o of_o coney_n with_o grain_n and_o bran_n and_o some_o other_o who_o keep_v the_o great_a lay_v duck_n with_o these_o thing_n and_o blood_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n i_o have_v see_v a_o book_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a which_o teach_v how_o to_o gain_v divers_a hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o fifty_o pound_n stock_n in_o hen_n i_o suppose_v about_o london_n where_o egg_n be_v so_o dear_a great_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v by_o they_o turkey_n may_v be_v keep_v with_o good_a profit_n where_o there_o be_v many_o meadow_n as_o in_o suffolk_n in_o berkshire_n many_o keep_v tame_a pheasant_n and_o have_v gain_v well_o thereby_o 3._o we_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o improve_v the_o commodity_n proceed_v from_o cattle_n to_o the_o high_a as_o for_o example_n our_o ordinary_a butter_n may_v be_v better_o scent_v and_o taste_v some_o lady_n have_v fine_a ingenuity_n in_o this_o kind_n we_o can_v make_v cheese_n comparable_a to_o the_o parmesan_n nor_o so_o good_a as_o the_o angelot_n of_o france_n our_o ordinary_a cheese_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o holland_n cheese_n where_o also_o divers_a sort_n of_o cheese_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a colour_n but_o i_o can_v much_o commend_v their_o green_a cheese_n which_o be_v make_v of_o that_o colour_n by_o sheeps-dung_n etc._n etc._n agriculture_n but_o i_o hope_v in_o short_a time_n our_o good_a housewives_n will_v scorn_v that_o any_o shall_v excel_v they_o 20._o deficiency_n be_v the_o want_n of_o divers_a thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o agriculture_n as_o 1._o that_o we_o have_v not_o a_o systema_fw-la or_o complete_a book_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o agriculture_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o book_n write_v of_o this_o subject_n i_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o about_o that_o time_n tusser_n make_v his_o verse_n and_o scot_n write_v about_o a_o hop-garden_n gougè_a translate_v some_o thing_n late_o divers_a small_a treatise_n have_v be_v make_v by_o divers_a as_o sir_n hugh_n plat_n gab_n plat_n markâ—am_n blithe_n and_o butler_n who_o do_v well_o in_o divers_a thing_n but_o their_o book_n can_v be_v call_v complete_a book_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o divers_a particular_a thing_n not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v by_o they_o the_o countrey-farmer_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a be_v enough_o if_o not_o more_o then_o enough_o but_o it_o be_v no_o way_n frame_v or_o square_v for_o we_o here_o in_o england_n and_o i_o fear_v the_o first_o author_n go_v on_o probability_n and_o hearsays_a rather_o than_o experience_n i_o hope_v some_o ingenious_a man_n will_v be_v encourage_v to_o undertake_v a_o work_n so_o necessary_a and_o commendable_a 2._o deficiency_n be_v that_o gentleman_n try_v so_o few_o experiment_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o this_o honest_a and_o laborious_a call_n when_o as_o many_o experiment_n may_v be_v make_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n for_o half_a a_o pole_n square_a will_v give_v as_o certain_a a_o demonstration_n as_o a_o acre_n and_o a_o pottle_n as_o a_o hogshead_n i_o hope_v in_o time_n there_o will_v be_v erect_v a_o college_n of_o experiment_n not_o only_o for_o this_o but_o also_o other_o mechanical_a arts._n 3._o deficiency_n be_v that_o gentleman_n and_o farmer_n do_v not_o meet_v and_o communicate_v secret_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v experiment_v themselves_o or_o know_v from_o other_o as_o sibyl_n leaf_n i_o mean_v as_o rare_a secret_n not_o to_o be_v communicate_v i_o hope_v that_o we_o shall_v see_v a_o more_o communicative_a spirit_n among_o we_o ere_o long_o and_o sir_n i_o can_v but_o desire_v you_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o in_o your_o hand_n of_o gabriel_n plat_n or_o any_o man_n else_o that_o you_o will_v with_o speed_n publish_v they_o 4._o deficiency_n be_v that_o we_o want_v a_o place_n to_o the_o which_o man_n may_v resort_v for_o to_o find_v such_o ingenious_a man_n as_o may_v be_v serviceable_a for_o their_o end_n and_o purpose_n and_o also_o know_v where_o to_o find_v such_o seed_n and_o plant_n as_o they_o desire_v as_o the_o great_a clove-grass_n saint_n foiâ—_n la._n lucern_n etc._n etc._n 5._o deficiency_n be_v that_o man_n do_v usual_o covet_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n yet_o can_v manage_v a_o little_a well_o there_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n some_o appoint_v to_o see_v that_o man_n do_v till_o their_o land_n as_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o to_o punish_v they_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o public_a perhaps_o such_o a_o law_n may_v not_o be_v amiss_o with_o we_o for_o without_o question_n the_o public_a suffer_v much_o by_o private_a man_n negligence_n i_o therefore_o wish_v man_n to_o take_v columel_n counsel_n which_o be_v laudato_n in_o gentia_fw-la rura_n exiguum_fw-la colito_fw-la for_o melior_fw-la est_fw-la â—ulta_fw-la exiguitas_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o another_o say_v or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o english_a a_o little_a farm_n well_o till_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o than_o we_o shall_v not_o see_v so_o much_o waste_v land_n but_o more_o industry_n great_a crop_n and_o more_o people_n employ_v then_o be_v at_o this_o present_a to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o yearly_o let_v more_o and_o more_o of_o that_o land_n he_o use_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n yet_o confess_v his_o barn_n be_v full_a because_o he_o more_o diligent_o manage_v what_o remain_v 6._o i_o will_v add_v that_o either_o through_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o most_o man_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o laborious_a husbandman_n be_v not_o destroy_v viz._n crow_n rook_n which_o pluck_v up_o in_o light_a land_n present_o after_o the_o corn_n spear_v much_o corn_n and_o also_o devour_v much_o corn_n when_o ripe_a these_o be_v destroy_v either_o by_o shoot_v or_o by_o break_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o at_o least_o may_v be_v scare_v with_o a_o little_a smoke_n or_o with_o a_o few_o feather_n lark_n also_o do_v much_o hurt_n which_o may_v be_v take_v in_o snare_n or_o by_o day-net_n lowbelling_a etc._n etc._n what_o corn_n be_v in_o the_o barn_n and_o also_o in_o the_o field_n mouse_n and_o rat_n ofttimes_o destroy_v much_o which_o be_v easy_o destroy_v either_o by_o weasil_n which_o be_v far_o better_o than_o cat_n though_o somewhat_o mischievous_a to_o egg_n and_o poultry_n for_o two_o of_o they_o will_v speedy_o clear_v a_o ship_n though_o trouble_v with_o many_o hundred_o and_o therefore_o i_o know_v divers_a master_n of_o ship_n very_o inquisitive_a for_o they_o proffer_v five_o shilling_n for_o one_o with_o many_o thanks_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a both_o to_o ship_n and_o also_o to_o those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o breed_v they_o tame_v as_o many_o do_v in_o ireland_n for_o their_o pleasure_n rat_n also_o may_v well_o be_v destroy_v by_o ratsbane_n which_o be_v white_a arsenic_n or_o with_o sublimate_n and_o butter_n but_o these_o thing_n will_v hardly_o be_v procure_v from_o the_o apothecary_n because_o they_o be_v
inch_n depth_n and_o six_o inch_n distance_n and_o it_o yield_v more_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o other_o corn_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v not_o steep_v at_o all_o in_o any_o thing_n and_o be_v set_v at_o the_o same_o depth_n and_o distance_n and_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n on_o purpose_n to_o see_v the_o difference_n the_o five_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n may_v be_v find_v out_o thereby_o to_o fit_v it_o with_o a_o apt_a compost_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o vegetable_n dumb_a as_o ferne_n whinne_n broom_n and_o the_o like_a have_v long_o grow_v and_o die_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o course_n of_o husbandry_n or_o rather_o ill_a husbandry_n for_o many_o year_n there_o the_o earth_n do_v abound_v with_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o lime_n bay-salt_n and_o ash_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n of_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v poison_v it_o and_o decrease_v the_o fertility_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o such_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v long_o occupy_v in_o good_a husbandry_n there_o dung_n be_v the_o best_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o such_o husbandry_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v quite_o change_v by_o the_o yearly_a carve_n of_o the_o corn_n hay_o or_o other_o crop_n whereby_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n be_v diminish_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v predominate_a which_o require_v for_o cure_v salt-peter_n dung_n blood_n and_o such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n predominate_v the_o middle_n of_o these_o nature_n of_o ground_n require_v sheep_n dung_n as_o of_o all_o other_o most_o temperate_a be_v neither_o so_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o lime_n bay-salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n nor_o so_o cold_a and_o moist_a as_o the_o dung_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o room_n whereof_o lime_n putrify_v with_o dung_n or_o more_o earth_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v supply_v the_o want_n thereof_o very_o exceed_o the_o use_n of_o these_o observation_n and_o experience_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o all_o book_n heretofore_o write_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v frivolous_a for_o they_o prescribe_v such_o a_o compost_n for_o such_o a_o earth_n of_o such_o a_o colour_n or_o of_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o sand_n clay_n hazel_n earth_n white_a clay_n red_a clay_n white_a sand_n red_a sand_n black_a sand_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o where_o lime_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v their_o compost_n and_o to_o lay_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n half_a lime_n and_o half_a dung_n and_o now_o the_o same_o ground_n require_v the_o dung_n only_o or_o else_o it_o will_v yield_v no_o corn_n for_o lime_n poison_v it_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o colour_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o outward_a visibility_n to_o the_o eye_n corporal_a but_o by_o the_o intellectual_a eye_n behold_v of_o all_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n therefore_o that_o all_o man_n may_v obtain_v their_o desire_n in_o this_o work_n my_o counsel_n be_v that_o the_o more_o skilful_a man_n if_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o improve_v twenty_o acre_n or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o such_o land_n which_o they_o have_v not_o former_o try_v full_o that_o they_o go_v the_o best_a know_a way_n with_o nineteen_o acre_n the_o first_o year_n or_o two_o and_o make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n till_o they_o have_v hit_v the_o mark_n punctual_o and_o as_o for_o the_o more_o unskilful_a my_o counsel_n be_v that_o they_o do_v make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n the_o first_o year_n and_o let_v the_o other_o be_v use_v as_o aforetime_o till_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v learn_v to_o improve_v all_o the_o best_a way_n by_o this_o mean_v many_o notable_a improvement_n may_v be_v find_v out_o of_o inestimable_a benefit_n both_o to_o the_o farmer_n parson_n and_o landlord_n and_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n plenty_n without_o any_o sensible_a or_o considerable_a loss_n to_o the_o undertaker_n and_o for_o the_o better_a instruction_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o any_o book_n former_o print_v or_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n for_o the_o adaptation_n of_o compost_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o brevity_n viz._n where_o the_o earth_n be_v subject_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n to_o chap_n much_o if_o it_o be_v clay_n or_o to_o burn_v much_o if_o it_o be_v sand_n there_o if_o you_o apply_v lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o like_a hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_v it_o also_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o chap_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n there_o it_o you_o apply_v any_o other_o thing_n except_o lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_n that_o also_o for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n for_o a_o cook_n to_o put_v more_o salt_n into_o the_o pot_n when_o the_o pottage_n be_v too_o salt_n before_o so_o be_v it_o as_o fond_a a_o trick_n in_o husbandry_n to_o add_v a_o compost_n to_o land_n wherein_o that_o quality_n predominate_v which_o do_v also_o predominate_a in_o the_o land_n for_o corn_n and_o seed_n be_v as_o nice_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o nutriment_n as_o any_o lady_n in_o the_o world_n and_o will_v not_o prosper_v nor_o draw_v the_o nourishment_n if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a distasteful_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o time_n so_o little_a a_o quantity_n of_o compost_n do_v work_v such_o wonderful_a effect_n by_o the_o exquisite_a adaptation_n to_o the_o land_n or_o seed_n man_n may_v easy_o find_v out_o a_o apt_a compost_n for_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v devonshire_v and_o have_v spend_v its_o fertility_n which_o it_o will_v do_v in_o three_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v repute_v nothing_o worth_a i_o assure_v myself_o that_o lime_n and_o combustible_a earth_n putrify_v together_o will_v do_v the_o feat_n yea_o and_o that_o with_o a_o small_a quantity_n if_o it_o be_v disperse_v by_o my_o invention_n the_o six_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o farm-house_n manor_n or_o town_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o water_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o some_o place_n town_n be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n where_o spring_n or_o well_n be_v easy_o have_v and_o there_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n near_o to_o the_o town_n be_v make_v worth_a a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o a_o mile_n off_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o want_n of_o improvement_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o a_o thousand_o shilling_n so_o that_o there_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n yearly_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o which_o loss_n let_v every_o farmer_n have_v a_o court_n pave_v like_o a_o tennis-court_n and_o let_v the_o barn_n stable_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v so_o build_v that_o all_o the_o rain-water_n that_o they_o yield_v may_v run_v into_o the_o say_a court_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o a_o vault_n or_o well_o out_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v pump_v up_o or_o run_v into_o your_o kitchen_n or_o other_o house_n of_o office_n which_o rain_n water_n will_v keep_v sweet_a in_o the_o close_a vault_n and_o will_v serve_v for_o all_o use_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v common_o practise_v in_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v no_o other_o water_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n for_o all_o use_n and_o their_o gentleman_n do_v choose_v to_o build_v upon_o high_a ground_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v more_o wholesome_a in_o all_o country_n in_o the_o mountain_n than_o in_o the_o valley_n also_o in_o venice_n and_o amsterdam_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o other_o water_n be_v usual_o brackish_a they_o keep_v rain_n water_n in_o sellars_n for_o all_o use_n also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n in_o rumney_n marsh_n that_o they_o use_v to_o gather_v rain_n water_n from_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n and_o never_o have_v so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a drink_n as_o when_o they_o brew_v with_o such_o water_n and_o where_o tarris_n be_v want_v there_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o good_a clay_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o
also_o their_o cedar_n pine_n plumtrees_n cherry_n great_a strawberry_n and_o their_o locust_n which_o be_v a_o prickly_a plant_n a_o swift_a grower_n and_o therefore_o excellent_a for_o hedge_n be_v useful_a to_o we_o so_o for_o new-england_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o the_o indian_a corn_n the_o march_n wheat_n that_o excellent_a rye_n the_o pease_n which_o never_o be_v eat_v with_o maggot_n the_o french_a or_o kidney-bean_n the_o pumpion_n squashnes_n water-mellons_a musk-melon_n hurtleberry_n wild_a hemp_n fir_n etc._n etc._n of_o those_o part_n be_v altogether_o useless_a for_o we_o as_o also_o the_o cramberry_n which_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o indian_n but_o by_o the_o english_a bearberry_n because_o it_o be_v think_v the_o bear_n eat_v they_o in_o winter_n or_o barberry_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fine_a acid_a taste_n like_o barberry_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n as_o big_a &_o as_o red_a as_o a_o cherry_n ripe_a only_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o grow_v close_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o bog_n where_o nothing_o else_o will_v grow_v they_o be_v account_v very_o good_a against_o the_o scurvy_a and_o very_o pleasant_a in_o tart_n i_o know_v not_o a_o more_o excellent_a and_o healthful_a fruit_n but_o some_o will_v object_v that_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v here_o with_o we_o our_o forefather_n never_o use_v they_o to_o these_o i_o reply_v and_o ask_v they_o how_o they_o know_v have_v they_o try_v idleness_n never_o want_v a_o excuse_n and_o why_o may_v not_o our_o forefather_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n have_v hold_v their_o hand_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o have_v say_v that_o wheat_n and_o barley_n will_v not_o have_v grow_v among_o we_o and_o why_o shall_v not_o they_o have_v be_v discourage_v from_o plant_v cherry_n hop_n liquorice_n potato_n apricock_n peach_n melicotone_n and_o from_o sow_v rape-seed_n colliflower_n great_a clover_n canary-seed_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o more_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o most_o of_o these_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n even_o in_o our_o day_n for_o there_o be_v a_o vicissitude_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o many_o thing_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v know_v to_o our_o forefather_n as_o the_o purple_a colour_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o pancirol_n so_o many_o thing_n be_v find_v out_o by_o we_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o they_o and_o some_o thing_n will_v be_v leave_v for_o our_o posterity_n for_o example_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o gunpowder_n and_o print_n nor_o of_o the_o new-world_n and_o the_o wonder_n there_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v but_o of_o a_o few_o hundred_o year_n stand_v i_o say_v twenty_o ingenuity_n have_v be_v find_v even_o in_o our_o day_n as_o watch_n clock_n way-wisers_a chain_n for_o flea_n divers_a mathematical_a instrument_n short-writing_a microscope_n by_o the_o which_o even_o the_o small_a thing_n may_v be_v discern_v as_o the_o egg_n eye_n leg_n and_o hair_n of_o a_o mite_n in_o a_o cheese_n likewise_o the_o selenoscope_n which_o discover_v mountain_n in_o the_o moon_n divers_a star_n and_o new_a planet_n never_o see_v till_o our_o day_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o in_o husbandry_n it_o be_v even_o so_o for_o the_o ancient_n use_v divers_a plant_n which_o we_o know_v not_o as_o the_o cytisus-tree_n so_o much_o commend_v for_o cattle_n as_o also_o their_o medick-fodder_n which_o colum_n say_v endure_v ten_o year_n and_o may_v be_v mow_v the_o four_o first_o year_n seven_o time_n in_o a_o year_n and_o one_o acre_n he_o esteem_v enough_o for_o three_o horse_n this_o fodder_n likewise_o be_v account_v very_o sweet_a and_o healthful_a whereas_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v medicats_n with_o we_o be_v annual_a plant_n and_o have_v no_o such_o rare_a propriety_n so_o we_o be_v ignorant_a what_o their_o far_a or_o fine_a bread_n corn_n be_v what_o their_o lupine_n spury_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o mathiol_n on_o dioscorides_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a infinite_a be_v the_o plant_n which_o we_o have_v and_o they_o know_v not_o as_o well_o appear_v by_o their_o small_a and_o our_o large_a herbal_n and_o daily_o new_a plant_n be_v discover_v useful_a for_o husbandry_n mechanic_n and_o physic_n and_o therefore_o let_v no_o man_n be_v discourage_v from_o prosecute_a new_a and_o laudable_a ingenuity_n and_o i_o desire_v ingenious_a gentleman_n and_o merchant_n who_o travel_n beyond_o sea_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o husbandry_n of_o those_o part_n viz_o what_o grain_n they_o sow_v at_o what_o time_n and_o season_n on_o what_o land_n how_o they_o plough_v their_o land_n how_o they_o dung_n and_o improve_v they_o what_o cattle_n they_o use_v and_o the_o commodity_n thereby_o also_o what_o book_n be_v write_v of_o husbandry_n and_o such_o like_a and_o i_o entreat_v they_o earnest_o not_o to_o think_v these_o thing_n too_o low_o for_o they_o and_o out_o of_o their_o calling_n nay_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o count_v nothing_o trivial_a in_o this_o kind_n which_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o their_o country_n and_o advance_v knowledge_n and_o true_o i_o shall_v thank_v any_o merchant_n that_o can_v inform_v i_o in_o some_o trivial_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n viz._n how_o they_o make_v caviar_n out_o of_o sturgeon_n row_v in_o muscovia_n how_o they_o boil_v and_o pickle_n their_o sturgeon_n which_o we_o english_a in_o new-england_n can_v as_o yet_o do_v handsome_o how_o the_o bologâ—ia_n sausage_n be_v make_v how_o they_o ferment_n their_o bread_n without_o yeast_n of_o what_o material_n divers_a sort_n of_o basket_n broom_n frail_n be_v make_v what_o seed_n grout_n or_o grutze_n be_v make_v of_o and_o also_o how_o to_o make_v the_o parmisane_n cheese_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v usual_o sell_v here_o for_o 2_o s._n or_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n or_o the_o angelot_n of_o france_n which_o be_v account_v better_a cheese_n than_o any_o make_v in_o england_n as_o also_o the_o holland_n cheese_n which_o be_v far_o better_o than_o our_o ordinary_a cheese_n and_o yet_o these_o sort_n of_o cheese_n be_v make_v not_o of_o mare_n milk_n as_o some_o think_v but_o from_o the_o cow_n and_o our_o pasture_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o they_o etc._n etc._n 2._o i_o desire_v ingenious_a man_n to_o send_v home_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v rare_a of_o all_o sort_n as_o first_o animal_n the_o fine-woolled_n sheep_n of_o spain_n barbary_n horse_n spanish_a jennet_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n not_o grow_v with_o we_o as_o panic_n millet_n rice_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o fenny_a place_n of_o milan_n and_o france_n and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o grow_v in_o our_o fen_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o grain_n or_o fruit_n in_o use_n among_o they_o perhaps_o there_o be_v wheat_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o smut_n or_o mildew_n perhaps_o other_o seed_n will_v give_v double_a increase_n as_o flax_n oat_n pease_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n of_o importance_n there_o be_v beyond_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o we_o as_o the_o askey_n the_o cork_n acorn_n the_o scarlet-oak_n sweet-annise_a which_o grow_v abundant_o in_o milan_n fennel_n etc._n etc._n tilia_fw-la or_o linder-tree_n for_o baste_v rope_n etc._n etc._n spruce_a pine_n for_o mast_n and_o board_n see_v that_o they_o be_v swift_a grower_n and_o many_o will_v stand_v in_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n they_o have_v former_o grow_v here_o and_o some_o few_o do_v flourish_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o in_o scotland_n i_o suppose_v that_o this_o aught_o serious_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o although_o we_o have_v plenty_n of_o oak_n yet_o what_o will_v it_o profit_v for_o ship_n without_o mast_n and_o how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o get_v great_a mast_n above_o 22_o inch_n diameter_n be_v very_o well_o know_v many_o thing_n i_o may_v add_v of_o this_o kind_n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o master_n john_n tredescan_n who_o have_v take_v great_a pain_n herein_o and_o daily_o raise_v new_a and_o curious_a thing_n 3._o consider_v that_o these_o new_a ingenuity_n may_v be_v profitable_a no_o only_a to_o the_o public_a but_o also_o to_o private_a man_n as_o we_o see_v by_o those_o who_o first_o plant_v cherry_n hop_n liquorice_n saffron_n and_o first_o sow_v rape-seed_n colliflower_n woad_n will_v early_a pease_n assparagus_fw-la melon_n tulip_n gillyflower_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o find_v some_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o we_o also_o island_n 16._o deficiency_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n of_o this_o island_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o many_o that_o these_o thing_n do_v little_a concern_v the_o husbandman_n who_o usual_o be_v not_o a_o naturalist_n but_o only_o endeavour_v to_o know_v
can_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o flâ—rences_n country_n near_o pisa_n be_v many_o of_o they_o 3._o the_o honest_a and_o patient_a ass_n which_o be_v very_o much_o use_v in_o the_o old_a time_n for_o carriage_n as_o the_o horse_n for_o war_n and_o the_o ox_n for_o the_o plough_n and_o in_o many_o country_n at_o this_o time_n they_o will_v eat_v thistle_n and_o live_v even_o with_o nothing_o they_o may_v save_v poor_a man_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v a_o horse_n because_o he_o be_v a_o great_a feeder_n much_o labour_n 4._o mule_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o proud_a beast_n and_o will_v carry_v far_o more_o than_o a_o horse_n and_o be_v more_o sure_a footed_a i_o suppose_v that_o they_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o carrier_n here_o as_o they_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o ireland_n before_o the_o war_n a_o gentleman_n g._n r._n have_v divers_a even_o in_o the_o north_n and_o find_v they_o serviceable_a five_o camel_n which_o will_v carry_v great_a burden_n their_o hair_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o mo-hair_n six_o dromedary_n which_o go_v swift_o etc._n etc._n seven_o black_a fox_n may_v be_v profitable_a who_o skin_n have_v be_v sell_v from_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la skin_n to_o 90_o l._n i_o may_v add_v divers_a more_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o musk-cat_n sable_n martin_n minx_n musk-squash_n guiney-pig_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o coney_n which_o some_o few_o have_v in_o hampshire_n who_o fur_n be_v worth_a 2_o s._n 6_o d._n or_o 3_o s._n per_fw-la skin_n be_v little_a inferior_a to_o beaveâ—_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o as_o also_o divers_a sort_n of_o fowl_n of_o good_a use_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o duck_n with_o a_o crooked_a bill_n which_o lay_v constant_o as_o hen_n do_v as_o also_o hawk_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o good_a value_n which_o perhaps_o the_o countryman_n love_v not_o because_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o his_o poultry_n 2._o deficiency_n be_v that_o we_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o the_o cattle_n which_o be_v among_o we_o and_o 1._o to_o begin_v with_o horse_n the_o frenchman_n that_o write_v a_o book_n call_v the_o treasure-polick_a say_v that_o in_o england_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n we_o have_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o horse_n worth_a any_o thing_n for_o the_o war_n and_o those_o only_o in_o nobleman_n stable_n which_o thing_n perhaps_o do_v the_o more_o encourage_v the_o spaniard_n to_o invade_v we_o but_o at_o this_o time_n we_o be_v know_v to_o have_v very_o many_o thousand_o of_o horse_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n yet_o i_o suppose_v that_o we_o may_v much_o meliorate_v our_o breed_n by_o spanish_a jenneti_n barbary_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o be_v not_o so_o careful_a to_o increase_v good_a horse_n as_o we_o shall_v be_v 2._o we_o be_v too_o negligent_a in_o our_o cow_n that_o we_o advance_v not_o the_o best_a species_n for_o some_o sort_n give_v abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o better_a than_o other_o some_o sort_n be_v large_a more_o hardy_a and_o will_v soon_o fat_v etc._n etc._n lancashire_n and_o some_o few_o northern_a county_n be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o they_o be_v a_o little_a careful_a in_o these_o particular_n 3._o we_o be_v not_o curious_a in_o procure_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o sheep_n for_o greatness_n soundness_n and_o fine_a wool_n i_o wonder_v that_o some_o sheep-master_n have_v not_o procure_v of_o those_o exceed_a fine-wooled_n sheep_n of_o spain_n who_o wool_n cost_v the_o merchant_n nigh_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la pound_n before_o it_o be_v export_v i_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v for_o a_o time_n mend_v our_o wool_n if_o not_o continue_v so_o for_o ever_o for_o these_o sheep_n be_v first_o carry_v forth_o out_o of_o england_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v story_n spain_n not_o afford_v such_o sheep_n before_o dutch-sheep_n be_v report_v to_o have_v two_o or_o three_o lamb_n ordinary_o turky-sheep_n be_v very_o great_a with_o great_a tail_n but_o their_o wool_n be_v very_a course_n not_o only_o because_o of_o their_o course_n feed_v but_o also_o because_o in_o hot_a country_n they_o ordinary_o mingle_v with_o goat_n and_o therefore_o in_o venice_n ordinary_a porter_n will_v scarce_o eat_v any_o mutton_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o relate_v that_o all_o stranger_n very_o much_o wonder_n at_o two_o thing_n in_o our_o sheep_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o fineness_n of_o wool_n and_o 1._o that_o our_o sheep_n if_o they_o be_v sound_n seldom_o or_o never_o drink_v even_o in_o summer_n though_o they_o go_v on_o the_o dry_a chalky_a land_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v in_o kent_n where_o there_o be_v scarce_o water_n for_o the_o great_a cattle_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o moisture_n of_o our_o air_n and_o abundance_n of_o rain_n and_o dew_n 2._o that_o our_o sheep_n do_v not_o follow_v their_o shepherd_n as_o they_o do_v in_o all_o other_o country_n for_o the_o shepherd_n go_v before_o and_o the_o sheep_n follow_v like_a to_o a_o pack_n of_o dog_n this_o disobedience_n of_o our_o sheep_n do_v not_o happen_v to_o we_o as_o papist_n priest_n tell_v their_o simple_a flock_n because_o we_o have_v leave_v their_o great_a shepherd_n the_o pope_n but_o because_o we_o let_v our_o sheep_n range_v night_n and_o day_n in_o our_o field_n without_o a_o shepherd_n which_o other_o country_n dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o wolf_n and_o other_o ravenous_a beast_n but_o be_v compel_v to_o guard_v they_o all_o day_n with_o great_a dog_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o home_o at_o night_n or_o to_o watch_v they_o in_o their_o fold_n 3._o deficiency_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o neglect_n of_o fishpond_n which_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o fish_n usual_o live_v by_o such_o worm_n and_o fly_n as_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o pond_n and_o require_v no_o charge_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o they_o and_o profit_n of_o they_o read_v master_n dubravin_n book_n of_o fishpond_n translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a and_o another_o short_a treatise_n call_v certain_a experiment_n concern_v fish_n practise_v by_o john_n taverner_n gentleman_n and_o by_o he_o publish_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o and_o sure_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o this_o island_n if_o we_o have_v fish_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n i_o can_v therefore_o pass_v by_o two_o extreme_a abuse_n which_o exceed_o destroy_v fish_n and_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v permit_v 1._o that_o divers_a poor_a man_n keep_v many_o swine_n and_o in_o net_n or_o otherwise_o catch_v many_o bushel_n of_o the_o young_a fry_n of_o fish_n and_o feed_v their_o swine_n with_o they_o 2._o that_o the_o fisherman_n in_o the_o river_n have_v the_o meash_n of_o their_o net_n so_o straight_o that_o they_o take_v many_o sort_n of_o fish_n when_o they_o be_v too_o small_a and_o so_o destroy_v the_o young_a fry_n i_o hope_v these_o abuse_n will_v be_v reform_v with_o all_o severity_n to_o this_o head_n i_o may_v add_v decoy_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o holland_n and_o profitable_a but_o very_o rare_a with_o we_o in_o england_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v very_o profitable_a and_o delightful_a 4._o deficiency_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o infect_v of_o this_o island_n and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v ridiculous_a to_o many_o to_o affirm_v that_o maggot_n butterfly_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o importance_n yet_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v that_o we_o have_v our_o honey_n the_o sweet_a of_o food_o from_o bee_n which_o be_v cattle_n of_o this_o kind_n also_o our_o silk_n satin_n plush_n and_o bravery_n from_o the_o poor_a silkworm_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o maggot_n caterpillar_n or_o butterf_o etc._n etc._n the_o rich_a of_o our_o colour_n from_o the_o cocheneile_n which_o be_v one_o of_o this_o sort_n gumlac_a be_v make_v by_o ant_n some_o be_v use_v for_o food_n as_o locust_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o musset_n book_n de_fw-la insectis_fw-la many_o of_o these_o likewise_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n as_o cantharides_n wood-sowe_n louse_n etc._n etc._n some_o think_v that_o medicine_n transcend_v even_o in_o the_o chemist_n may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o these_o for_o every_o plant_n which_o have_v a_o medicinal_a virtue_n be_v also_o sublime_v up_o into_o this_o live_a quintessence_n and_o therefore_o i_o commend_v divers_a ingenious_a man_n as_o mr._n marshal_n and_o other_o who_o have_v collect_v many_o hundred_o sort_n of_o these_o and_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v communicate_v ere_o long_o their_o experiment_n to_o the_o world_n 19_o deficiency_n concern_v divers_a thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o cattle_n cattle_n 1._o that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o divers_a disease_n of_o cattle_n and_o their_o cure_n not_o to_o run_v over_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o cattle_n and_o their_o
fashion_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v cheese_n not_o such_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v at_o home_n but_o as_o use_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v come_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o green_a cheese_n make_v in_o holland_n sheep_n milk_n especial_o those_o of_o gravesand_n tessel_n and_o grind_v all_o three_o most_o excellent_a one_o and_o yet_o extreme_o differ_v among_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o go_v for_o example_n of_o this_o further_o than_o england_n itself_o it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o experience_n to_o think_v that_o that_o notable_a difference_n betwixt_o suffolk_n and_o cheshire-cheese_n come_v only_o from_o the_o different_a way_n of_o make_v it_o another_o thing_n which_o i_o find_v fault_n withal_o in_o the_o same_o discourse_n be_v that_o the_o author_n name_v the_o french_a angolot_n among_o the_o excellent_a sort_n of_o cheese_n whereas_o they_o be_v nothing_o so_o neither_o in_o their_o quality_n nor_o in_o their_o price_n they_o be_v sell_v for_o two_o sol_n a_o piece_n whereas_o they_o use_v to_o weigh_v half_o a_o pound_n i_o do_v likewise_o mislike_v that_o he_o for_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o cheese_n he_o fetch_v parmesan_n and_o holland-cheese_n from_o abroad_o without_o take_v notice_n that_o at_o home_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o particular_o in_o mountgomery-shire_n cheese_n be_v make_v equal_a to_o the_o best_a of_o these_o kind_n and_o at_o chedder_n in_o wiltshire_n that_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v far_o to_o he_o prefer_v before_o they_o and_o to_o any_o other_o cheese_n in_o the_o world_n page_n 105._o i_o can_v brook_v that_o he_o complain_v england_n have_v but_o a_o systema_fw-la or_o a_o complete_a book_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o agriculture_n and_o reckon_v markham_n among_o they_o who_o have_v write_v only_o divers_a small_a treatise_n of_o it_o whereas_o markham_n have_v comprehend_v in_o his_o work_n whatever_o belong_v to_o any_o part_n of_o husbandry_n and_o housewifery_n too_o with_o very_a few_o and_o small_a omission_n such_o as_o in_o no_o wise_a can_v rob_v he_o of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o general_a writer_n his_o work_n also_o have_v that_o excellency_n that_o they_o be_v altogether_o square_v for_o england_n and_o go_v on_o experience_n rather_o than_o on_o probability_n and_o hearsays_a to_o the_o contrary_a of_o what_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o tax_v in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o writer_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o make_v i_o suspect_v that_o either_o he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v conversant_a in_o mankham_n write_n or_o that_o in_o read_v of_o he_o he_o have_v be_v strange_o forejudged_n he_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o his_o kind_n and_o in_o many_o particular_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o they_o all_o it_o be_v true_a what_o be_v say_v page_n 106._o there_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n some_o appoint_v to_o see_v that_o man_n do_v tell_v their_o land_n as_o they_o shall_v but_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o to_o punish_v they_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o public_a be_v too_o hyperbolical_o speak_v there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o punish_v one_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o public_a and_o a_o simple_a fine_v of_o he_o which_o be_v all_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v for_o that_o fault_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o aulus_n gellius_n his_o four_o book_n in_o these_o word_n page_n 107._o he_o that_o turn_v fruitful_a land_n into_o barrenness_n as_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n very_o fruitful_a heretofore_o but_o now_o a_o barren_a desert_n our_o author_n say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v common_a in_o the_o mouth_n and_o pen_n almost_o of_o every_o body_n and_o yet_o the_o truth_n thereof_o be_v very_o questionable_a as_o a_o observant_a reader_n will_v easy_o find_v by_o the_o exact_a and_o late_a writer_n of_o that_o country_n among_o who_o eng._n royer_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o very_a first_o rank_n by_o the_o way_n of_o addition_n to_o what_o heretofore_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o upon_o that_o passage_n of_o your_o legacy_n which_o speak_v of_o tame_a pheasant_n be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n what_o i_o be_v tell_v this_o week_n by_o a_o english_a gentleman_n viz._n that_o many_o year_n since_o he_o have_v know_v tame_a pheasant_n keep_v in_o several_a part_n of_o buckinghamshire_n especial_o in_o a_o village_n a_o little_a beyond_o wickham_n where_o the_o people_n keep_v abundance_n for_o to_o sell_v they_o off_o to_o the_o poulterer_n of_o london_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o english_a merchant_n tell_v i_o that_o above_o 25_o year_n ago_o he_o know_v some_o keep_v at_o middleberg_n in_o zealand_n and_o that_o mr._n william_n courtine_n the_o brother_n of_o sir_n william_n courtine_n have_v above_o a_o dozen_o pair_n of_o they_o the_o same_o person_n also_o assure_v i_o from_o his_o own_o experience_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n chios_n keep_v huge_a number_n of_o tame_a partridge_n the_o which_o fly_v abroad_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n do_v not_o fail_v to_o return_v every_o night_n each_o one_o to_o his_o own_o home_n and_o likewise_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o their_o keeper_n if_o they_o be_v any_o where_o within_o hear_v of_o they_o and_o he_o assure_v i_o that_o they_o do_v this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o place_n they_o be_v use_v to_o but_o any_o where_o insomuch_o that_o if_o any_o man_n carry_v his_o partridge_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n from_o his_o dwell_n and_o then_o let_v they_o out_o of_o the_o basket_n in_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o throw_v stone_n among_o they_o express_o for_o to_o scatter_v they_o so_o as_o all_o of_o they_o do_v run_v or_o fly_v several_a way_n they_o will_v all_o come_v to_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o call_v they_o and_o let_v themselves_o be_v take_v up_o by_o he_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o i_o make_v a_o end_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o follow_a page_n of_o your_o legacy_n the_o reprinting_a whereof_o with_o those_o alteration_n and_o amendment_n i_o have_v hint_v to_o you_o i_o do_v most_o earnest_o wish_v for_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o most_o excellent_a piece_n and_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n fraught_v with_o most_o excellent_a observation_n and_o experiment_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o animadversor_n on_o the_o letter_n to_o mr._n samuel_n hartlib_n of_o husbandry_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o which_o be_v about_o blacklead_v and_o so_o to_o take_v they_o in_o order_n first_o i_o affirm_v and_o true_o that_o blacklead_v be_v find_v in_o cumberland_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o england_n yea_o not_o in_o europe_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o though_o i_o have_v diligent_o inquire_v concern_v it_o to_o prove_v this_o you_o may_v read_v master_n cambden_n in_o his_o description_n of_o cumberland_n where_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v to_o find_v what_o name_n the_o ancient_n give_v it_o utr_n pignitica_n and_o divers_a other_o name_n hardly_o understand_v and_o 2._o i_o know_v that_o out_o of_o england_n it_o be_v export_v to_o holland_n germany_n france_n spain_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o and_o sell_v at_o a_o considerable_a rate_n per_fw-la tun_n and_o 3._o little_a mention_n be_v there_o of_o this_o among_o the_o late_a writer_n as_o agricola_n kentman_n boot_v the_o boot_n or_o cysalpinus_n unless_o it_o be_v what_o he_o call_v creta_n nigra_fw-la but_o because_o the_o animadversor_n desire_v further_a knowledge_n of_o this_o material_a i_o shall_v brief_o relate_v what_o i_o know_v of_o it_o this_o mine_n of_o blacklead_v in_o cumberland_n as_o i_o be_o well_o inform_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o few_o man_n as_o master_n bolton_n and_o master_n bret_n who_o live_v in_o cornhill_n nigh_o the_o exchange_n and_o sell_v colour_n who_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n dig_v as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v convenient_a to_o serve_v not_o to_o glut_v the_o market_n and_o then_o close_a the_o mine_n up_o again_o i_o suppose_v the_o dutch_a merchant_n and_o consequent_o the_o animadversor_n be_v mistake_v either_o through_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v to_o some_o kind_n of_o slate_n which_o colour_n the_o hand_n blackish_a as_o the_o black_a irish_a slate_n use_v much_o for_o bruise_n and_o of_o which_o kind_n i_o have_v observe_v also_o divers_a sort_n in_o new-england_n as_o in_o prudence-isle_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o slate_n have_v not_o that_o glitter_a as_o the_o black-lead_a or_o else_o from_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n black-lead_a which_o be_v not_o only_o take_v
think_v of_o the_o best_a way_n you_o can_v possible_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_v have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o general_o for_o knowledge_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v conceal_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o few_o as_o for_o the_o large_a book_n to_o which_o this_o little_a one_o have_v relation_n there_o be_v no_o think_v of_o publish_n of_o it_o till_o we_o have_v obtain_v a_o committee_n to_o examine_v witness_n and_o to_o print_v their_o deposition_n in_o it_o for_o projector_n have_v cast_v so_o many_o bitter_a thing_n into_o the_o public_a fountain_n whereof_o all_o have_v drink_v and_o their_o mind_n be_v so_o poison_v that_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o unpoyson_v they_o but_o to_o win_v their_o belief_n and_o willingness_n to_o practice_v but_o such_o deposition_n of_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n which_o know_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o i_o myself_o and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v teach_v i_o and_o i_o have_v teach_v other_o several_a secret_n and_o some_o few_o i_o know_v myself_o still_o and_o no_o man_n else_o in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o aught_o that_o can_v be_v prove_v all_o which_o reserve_v knowledge_n in_o particular_a breast_n be_v against_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v common_a to_o all_o or_o else_o this_o design_n can_v prosper_v nor_o the_o kingdom_n flourish_v according_a to_o my_o desire_n as_o for_o your_o particular_a encouragement_n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o by_o further_a of_o this_o friendly_a advertisement_n and_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o book_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v you_o shall_v become_v a_o further_o of_o the_o most_o charitable_a design_n that_o be_v now_o on_o foot_n in_o england_n beside_o the_o great_a and_o manifold_a benefit_n that_o shall_v redound_v thereby_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o i_o dare_v undertake_v that_o by_o the_o right_a improvement_n of_o the_o several_a direction_n and_o experiment_n that_o shall_v be_v discover_v you_o shall_v undoubted_o cause_v more_o naked_a to_o be_v clothe_v more_o hungry_a to_o be_v feed_v more_o poor_a virgin_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o marriage_n than_o sutton_n hospital_n the_o savoy_n or_o all_o the_o hospital_n or_o liberal_a gift_n in_o england_n have_v ever_o perform_v so_o i_o rest_n westminster_z this_o 14_o of_o may._n 1644._o your_o bind_a servant_n gabriel_n plattes_n mercurius_n laetisicans_n when_o i_o peruse_v the_o several_a mercury_n which_o go_v abroad_o to_o wit_n mercurius_n civicus_n merc._n aulicus_n merc._n britanicus_n merc._n coelicus_n merc._n veridicus_fw-la merc._n vapulans_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o be_v sorry_a that_o so_o much_o wit_n labour_n and_o study_n shall_v be_v so_o slight_v and_o produce_v no_o better_a effect_n for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o before_o they_o be_v a_o week_n old_a to_o be_v careless_o hurl_v up_o and_o down_o and_o sometime_o tear_v in_o piece_n to_o light_a tobacco_n and_o other_o use_v not_o sit_v to_o be_v name_v whereupon_o i_o resolve_v to_o try_v a_o conclusion_n to_o write_v a_o mercury_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v so_o abuse_v but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v so_o much_o learning_n as_o to_o read_v it_o or_o so_o much_o understanding_n as_o to_o hear_v it_o read_v with_o attention_n but_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o gain_v a_o thousand_o time_n the_o price_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o beside_o the_o general_a good_a to_o the_o public_a but_o before_o i_o tell_v my_o reader_n what_o lasting_a and_o particular_a benefit_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v if_o they_o will_v follow_v those_o direction_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n let_v all_o man_n that_o love_v themselves_o or_o â—he_v commonwealth_n and_o posterity_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o husbandry_n entitle_v the_o treasure_n hoâ—se_v of_o nature_n unlock_v and_o sâ—t_o wide_o open_v to_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o as_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o man_n be_v infinite_a by_o propagation_n so_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o food_n and_o clothing_n be_v infinite_a if_o man_n will_v consent_v to_o put_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n to_o this_o commendable_a design_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o book_n consist_v in_o show_v how_o this_o kingdom_n may_v maintain_v double_a the_o number_n of_o people_n which_o it_o do_v now_o and_o in_o far_o great_a plenty_n contain_v many_o rare_a secret_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o man_n and_o such_o as_o will_v seem_v so_o strange_a and_o incredible_a to_o most_o man_n that_o they_o will_v be_v likely_a to_o slight_v it_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o wait_v the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n leisure_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o afford_v so_o much_o leisure_n to_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o hear_v such_o witness_n as_o i_o shall_v produce_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o deposition_n be_v print_v in_o the_o same_o book_n every_o subject_a in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o in_o great_a city_n and_o town_n corporate_a as_o in_o the_o country_n may_v be_v satisfy_v concern_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o so_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o yield_v unanimous_a consent_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v want_v for_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o this_o laudable_a work_n and_o i_o wish_v no_o man_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o device_n to_o exhaust_v his_o purse_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o write_v the_o same_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o i_o see_v that_o all_o those_o book_n which_o be_v former_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n be_v write_v by_o man_n which_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o any_o considerable_a perfection_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o such_o as_o have_v but_o a_o glimmer_a light_n of_o such_o great_a secret_n as_o nature_n have_v heretofore_o lock_v up_o in_o her_o storehouse_n and_o so_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o fundamental_a point_n and_o cause_n of_o vegetation_n and_o multiplication_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o teacher_n and_o the_o teach_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o blind_a lead_n of_o the_o blind_a by_o which_o we_o all_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n i_o mean_v we_o live_v in_o want_n and_o misery_n when_o we_o may_v might_n more_o easy_o have_v live_v in_o plenty_n and_o prosperity_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a way_n whereby_o this_o wonderful_a improvement_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v here_o be_v no_o room_n in_o these_o few_o leaf_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o show_v how_o every_o one_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o in_o great_a city_n as_o in_o the_o country_n town_n may_v be_v a_o helper_n in_o this_o happy_a work_n and_o raise_v some_o considerable_a gain_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o great_a city_n which_o in_o former_a time_n devour_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_v yield_v a_o considerable_a retribution_n yearly_a without_o any_o man_n prejudice_n so_o that_o that_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n need_v not_o be_v so_o much_o diminish_v as_o in_o former_a time_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o be_v desire_v to_o take_v this_o one_o thing_n into_o consideration_n that_o as_o any_o parcel_n of_o good_a land_n be_v keep_v in_o pasture_n and_o have_v the_o dung_n which_o it_o breed_v spend_v upon_o it_o do_v continue_v fertile_a for_o ever_o without_o any_o other_o addition_n so_o the_o excrement_n and_o material_n which_o any_o family_n produce_v be_v well_o contrive_v will_v produce_v yearly_a as_o much_o bread_n and_o drink_n as_o that_o family_n spend_v for_o ever_o but_o the_o better_a to_o stir_v up_o all_o poor_a maidservant_n to_o put_v their_o help_a hand_n let_v they_o be_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o i_o teach_v a_o poor_a woman_n to_o get_v three_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o she_o have_v continue_v many_o year_n without_o any_o considerable_a labour_n or_o neglect_v she_o other_o occasion_n and_o thus_o she_o practise_v when_o she_o wash_v and_o sweep_v room_n at_o her_o neighbour_n house_n instead_o of_o cast_v many_o material_n to_o the_o common_a dunghill_n she_o take_v they_o home_o with_o she_o at_o night_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o corner_n and_o once_o a_o year_n she_o sell_v they_o for_o above_o three_o pound_n beside_o she_o lay_v aside_o every_o year_n as_o many_o linen_n rag_n as_o yield_v she_o forty_o shilling_n and_o her_o labour_n in_o receive_v she_o five_o pound_n from_o the_o bargeman_n or_o thereabouts_o every_o year_n be_v a_o most_o as_o much_o as_o all_o
lucerne_n certain_o go_v beyond_o this_o but_o that_o they_o use_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o ground_n beside_o that_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o lucerne_n shall_v be_v for_o many_o year_n for_o once_o have_v get_v root_n it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o eradicate_v and_o so_o not_o fit_a for_o any_o other_o use_n but_o that_o the_o field_n of_o la_fw-fr romagna_fw-la may_v be_v change_v according_a to_o pleasure_n beside_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v fit_a or_o la_fw-fr lucerne_n be_v not_o for_o la_fw-fr roman_n &_o è_fw-la contrà _fw-la for_n lucern_n require_v more_o humid_a place_n and_o la_fw-fr romagne_n more_o dry_a this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o remember_v pass_v betwixt_o that_o gentleman_n and_o i_o which_o how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o dare_v not_o promise_v because_o have_v it_o but_o from_o one_o hand_n and_o that_o a_o stranger_n to_o i_o but_o thus_o much_o i_o remember_v that_o some_o yorkshire_n man_n in_o the_o army_n in_o england_n be_v more_o glad_a to_o find_v a_o field_n of_o fetch_n to_o feed_v their_o horse_n on_o then_o if_o they_o have_v find_v both_o hay_n and_o oat_n and_o that_o they_o have_v often_o to_o my_o see_v leave_v excellent_a grass_n to_o seek_v after_o these_o fetch_n sir_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o further_a inquiry_n of_o this_o to_o see_v the_o affinity_n between_o the_o vicia_fw-la or_o aphaca_n the_o lens_n and_o the_o ervum_fw-la for_o all_o of_o they_o according_a to_o dioscor_v have_v that_o fatten_a quality_n and_o true_o i_o can_v well_o tell_v which_o of_o these_o certain_o be_v la_fw-fr romayn_n though_o i_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o vicia_fw-la or_o aphaca_n for_o be_v in_o a_o coach_n i_o be_v too_o negligent_a to_o go_v out_o and_o remark_n it_o more_o narrow_o but_o may_v be_v easy_o know_v of_o any_o who_o you_o may_v inquire_v of_o thus_o i_o pray_v god_n to_o bless_v you_o in_o all_o your_o noble_a endeavour_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v continue_v to_o pray_v sir_n your_o most_o devote_a to_o serve_v you_o a_o observation_n upon_o the_o husbandry_n of_o the_o french_a tare_n or_o fetch_n the_o far_a herb_n about_o which_o you_o have_v communicate_v unto_o i_o dr._n s._n notable_a observation_n be_v certain_o the_o vicia_fw-la or_o fetch_n the_o which_o i_o have_v see_v cultivate_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o france_n and_o of_o holland_n but_o it_o be_v never_o my_o luck_n yet_o to_o learn_v any_o particular_n about_o the_o property_n and_o use_v thereof_o if_o i_o do_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o hear_v of_o it_o have_v write_v thus_o far_o i_o be_o tell_v by_o divers_a that_o the_o vicia_fw-la or_o fetch_n be_v sow_v for_o to_o give_v the_o dry_a grain_n of_o it_o to_o horse_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o bean_n but_o that_o they_o never_o know_v the_o green_a herb_n to_o be_v use_v for_o they_o or_o any_o other_o cattle_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o fodder_n another_o letter_n relate_v the_o braband_n husbandry_n of_o spurry-seed_n sir_n the_o spurry-seed_n which_o you_o have_v get_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n grow_v no_o doubt_n in_o light_a ground_n and_o according_o if_o it_o be_v i_o it_o shall_v again_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o light_a ground_n i_o have_v though_o for_o trial_n sake_n i_o may_v perhaps_o bestow_v a_o handful_n or_o two_o upon_o every_o sort_n of_o ground_n near_o i_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v it_o be_v twice_o in_o a_o summer_n the_o first_o time_n be_v not_o very_o early_o i_o shall_v not_o adventure_v to_o sow_v dutch_a seed_n in_o england_n before_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n least_o be_v a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v take_v it_o unkind_o to_o meet_v with_o cold_a may_n morning_n and_o discourage_v i_o in_o june_n and_o july_n it_o will_v be_v in_o flower_n and_o in_o august_n the_o seed_n be_v usual_o ripe_a the_o second_o time_n of_o sow_v be_v after_o rie-harvest_n when_o the_o brabant-husbandman_n present_o plough_v up_o his_o ground_n and_o sow_v it_o with_o spurry-seed_n that_o it_o may_v grow_v up_o and_o serve_v his_o cow_n after_o all_o late-grasse_n and_o rowens_n be_v eat_v up_o even_o till_o new-year_n day_n so_o that_o this_o latter_a sow_v yield_v no_o seed_n but_o be_v eat_v up_o green_a and_o the_o provision_n for_o seed_n be_v make_v by_o the_o former_a sow_v it_o will_v be_v good_a in_o this_o first_o trial_n to_o sow_v it_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o different_a proportion_n and_o to_o mark_v which_o thrive_v best_a as_o also_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o with_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o seed_n to_o try_v what_o difference_n of_o increase_n there_o be_v between_o the_o seed_n new_o thresht_v out_o and_o throw_v into_o new_a plowed_a ground_n and_o that_o seed_n which_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o year_n old_a it_o be_v ordinary_a in_o brabant_n to_o sell_v away_o their_o may-butter_n and_o to_o make_v their_o winter-provision_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o more_o know_a customer_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n for_o many_o of_o they_o prefer_v spurry-seed_n before_o may-butter_n i_o suppose_v the_o principal_a reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o grow_v rank_n with_o that_o summer_n heat_n which_o may-butter_n must_v endure_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n i_o have_v know_v some_o brabant_n husbandman_n sow_n toll_v that_o be_v small_a round_a turnip_n among_o their_o spurry_n in_o the_o latter_a seedtime_n as_o be_v also_o good_a to_o increase_v the_o milk_n in_o their_o cow_n some_o brabant_n woman_n give_v spurry_v to_o their_o hen_n that_o will_v catch_v it_o from_o one_o another_o as_o they_o do_v chick-weed_n they_o believe_v that_o it_o make_v they_o lay_v the_o more_o eggs._n spurry_n be_v by_o some_o esteem_v a_o sure_a remedy_n for_o a_o cut_n or_o green_a wound_n if_o it_o be_v bruise_v green_a and_o lay_v to_o the_o cut_n etc._n etc._n in_o latin_a be_v call_v spergula_n the_o description_n of_o the_o hop_v clover_n or_o trefoil_n in_o english_a three_o leave_a grass_n this_o three_o leave_a grass_n will_v grow_v half_a a_o yard_n in_o length_n or_o more_o and_o at_o every_o two_o inch_n it_o have_v a_o knot_n with_o leave_n and_o a_o bunch_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a almost_o like_o onion_n seed_n both_o the_o grass_n and_o the_o hay_n make_v thereof_o be_v fine_a and_o sweet_a than_o the_o great_a clover_n it_o will_v grow_v in_o any_o ground_n and_o be_v once_o plant_v it_o will_v shed_v so_o much_o seed_n that_o it_o need_v never_o be_v plant_v again_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v with_o corn_n or_o without_o as_o they_o do_v the_o great_a clover_n or_o be_v sprinkle_v in_o meadow_n it_o will_v exceed_o mend_v the_o hay_n both_o in_o burden_n and_o goodness_n such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o buy_v any_o of_o this_o three_o leave_a grass_n or_o lucern_n spurry_n clovergrasse_n and_o sinkfoile_n seeds_n what_o quantity_n they_o please_v may_v have_v they_o at_o thomas_n brown_n be_v shop_n at_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o soper-lane_n where_o they_o may_v likewise_o see_v some_o of_o the_o hay_n make_v of_o this_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o the_o long_a english_a grass_n in_o wiltshire_n the_o long_a grass_n in_o wiltshire_n mention_v in_o the_o legacy_n be_v occasion_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o spacious_a sheep-common_a adjoin_v for_o that_o every_o hasty_a shower_n wash_v off_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o common_a and_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o little_a meadow_n beneath_o which_o make_v it_o incredible_o fruitful_a some_o physical_a use_n of_o milk_n and_o of_o cure_v the_o black_a jaundice_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v to_o have_v impart_v unto_o you_o the_o secret_a how_o to_o preserve_v milk_n from_o sour_v but_o i_o must_v refer_v it_o to_o a_o person_n of_o singular_a honour_n piety_n and_o experimental_a learning_n who_o have_v make_v some_o trial_n of_o it_o but_o have_v not_o yet_o full_o satisfy_v his_o mind_n about_o it_o when_o that_o be_v do_v i_o know_v you_o will_v have_v it_o before_o any_o other_o the_o gentleman_n be_v whole_o devote_v not_o only_o by_o this_o but_o many_o other_o very_o noble_a and_o useful_a experiment_n to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o mankind_n as_o for_o doctor_n ziegler_n germane_a book_n write_v purposely_o on_o the_o subject_n of_o milk_n when_o i_o visit_v he_o at_o zurich_n he_o show_v it_o i_o not_o fair_a write_v for_o the_o press_n it_o will_v not_o be_v great_a unless_o he_o resolve_v to_o a_o much_o of_o his_o own_o experience_n for_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o be_v miserable_o infect_v with_o the_o black-jaundies_a in_o prussia_n and_o have_v be_v purge_v by_o the_o physician_n of_o that_o