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book_n call_v find_v write_v 2,962 5 5.1225 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09010 Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris. or A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp with a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes, & fruites, for meate or sause vsed with vs, and an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land together with the right orderinge planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertues collected by Iohn Parkinson apothecary of London 1629. Parkinson, John, 1567-1650.; Switzer, A., wood-engraver. 1629 (1629) STC 19300; ESTC S115360 643,750 600

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aquilegia_fw-la rosea_fw-la aquilegia_fw-la stellata_fw-la the_o star_n colombine_v because_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n do_v stand_v so_o direct_o one_o by_o another_o beside_o the_o doubleness_n that_o they_o somewhat_o represent_v either_o a_o rose_n or_o a_o star_n and_o thereupon_o they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n either_o of_o a_o star_n or_o rose_n the_o virtue_n some_o in_o spain_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v use_v to_o eat_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n hereof_o 1_o aquilegia_fw-la simplex_fw-la the_o single_a colombine_v 2_o aquilegia_fw-la flore_fw-la multiplici_fw-la the_o double_a colombine_v 3_o aquilegia_fw-la versicolor_a the_o party_n colour_v colombine_v 4_o aquilegia_fw-la inversis_fw-la corniculis_fw-la the_o double_a invert_v colombine_v 5_o aquilegia_fw-la rosea_fw-la sive_fw-la stellata_fw-la the_o rose_n or_o the_o star_n colombine_v 6_o thalictrum_n hispanicum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a spanish_a tuft_n fast_v many_o day_n together_o to_o help_v they_o 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or_o three_o part_n with_o leaf_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n of_o they_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o flower_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o number_n of_o thread_n make_v like_o unto_o a_o small_a round_a tuft_n break_v out_o of_o a_o white_a skin_n or_o leaf_n which_o enclose_v they_o and_o be_v unblown_a show_v like_a unto_o little_a button_n the_o colour_n of_o these_o thread_n or_o tuft_n in_o this_o be_v whitish_a with_o yellow_a tip_n on_o they_o and_o somewhat_o purplish_a at_o the_o bottom_n have_v a_o strong_a but_o no_o good_a send_v and_o abide_v in_o their_o beauty_n especial_o if_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o shade_n and_o not_o too_o hot_a in_o the_o sun_n a_o great_a while_n and_o then_o fall_v away_o like_o short_a down_o or_o thread_n the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v three_o square_v contain_v small_a long_o and_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v many_o long_a yellow_a string_n which_o endure_v
be_o bold_a to_o set_v it_o down_o to_o induce_v and_o provoke_v some_o lover_n of_o plant_n to_o obtain_v it_o for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o other_o also_o 4._o syringa_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la simplici_fw-la the_o single_a white_a pipe_n tree_n the_o single_a white_a pipe_n tree_n or_o bush_n never_o come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o the_o former_a but_o abide_v always_o like_o a_o hedge_n tree_n or_o bush_n full_a of_o shoot_v or_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n much_o more_o than_o the_o former_a the_o young_a shoot_v hereof_o be_v red_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o afterward_o red_a at_o the_o joint_n and_o grayish_a all_o the_o rest_n over_o the_o young_a as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a branch_n have_v some_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o like_a as_o the_o elder_n have_v the_o leaf_n stand_v two_o at_o a_o joint_n somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a but_o more_o rugged_a or_o crumple_v as_o also_o a_o little_a point_a and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n diverse_a stand_v together_o consist_v of_o four_o white_a leaf_n like_v unto_o small_a musk_n rose_n and_o of_o the_o same_o cream_n colour_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o with_o many_o small_a yellowish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a full_a or_o heady_o send_v not_o please_v to_o a_o great_a many_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strange_a quickness_n of_o the_o send_v the_o fruit_n follow_v be_v flat_a at_o the_o head_n with_o many_o leafy_a shell_n or_o scale_n compass_v it_o wherein_o be_v enclose_v small_a long_a seed_n the_o root_n run_v not_o deep_a but_o spread_v under_o the_o ground_n with_o many_o fibre_n annex_v unto_o they_o 5._o syringa_n arabica_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la duplici_fw-la the_o double_a white_a pipe_n tree_n this_o pipe_n tree_n have_v diverse_a long_a and_o slender_a branch_n whereon_o grow_v large_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o former_a single_a white_a kind_n but_o not_o so_o 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language_n a_o fox_n tail_n do_v understand_v this_o plant_n here_o express_v the_o certainty_n whereof_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v if_o any_o of_o our_o merchant_n there_o reside_v will_v but_o call_v for_o such_o a_o shrub_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fox_n tail_n in_o the_o turkish_a tongue_n and_o take_v care_n to_o send_v a_o young_a root_n in_o a_o small_a tub_n or_o basket_n with_o earth_n by_o sea_n unto_o we_o here_o at_o london_n which_o will_v be_v perform_v with_o a_o very_a little_a pain_n and_o cost_n the_o second_o and_o three_o as_o kind_n thereof_o have_v their_o name_n in_o their_o title_n the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n and_o other_o frutex_fw-la coronarius_fw-la some_o do_v call_v it_o lilac_n floor_z albo_fw-la but_o that_o name_n be_v not_o proper_a in_o that_o it_o do_v confound_v both_o kind_n together_o lobel_n call_v it_o syringa_n italica_n it_o be_v now_o general_o call_v of_o all_o syringa_n alba_fw-la that_o be_v in_o english_a the_o white_a pipe_n tree_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v ostry_n of_o theophrastus_n but_o clusius_n have_v sufficient_o clear_v that_o doubt_n of_o other_o ligustrum_fw-la orientale_n which_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o for_o the_o cyprus_n of_o pliny_n be_v dioscorides_n his_o ligustrum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v call_v orientale_n in_o that_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o the_o eastern_a country_n and_o be_v very_o sweet_a who_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o coriander_n seed_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o diverse_a syringa_n arabica_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la duplici_fw-la as_o most_o fit_o agree_v thereunto_o of_o basilius_n beslerus_n that_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a book_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o eystot_n in_o germany_n his_o garden_n syringa_n italica_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la pleno_fw-la because_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o have_v it_o from_o italy_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o prosper_n alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n do_v mean_v this_o plant_n which_o he_o there_o call_v sambach_n sive_fw-la jasminum_fw-la arabicum_n matthaeus_n caccini_n of_o florence_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o clusius_n entitle_v it_o syringa_n arabica_n sive_fw-la jasminum_fw-la arabicum_n sive_fw-la jasminum_fw-la ex_fw-la give_v whereby_o he_o declare_v that_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v refer_v to_o either_o of_o they_o both_o we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o double_a white_a pipe_n tree_n the_o virtue_n we_o have_v no_o use_n of_o these_o in_o physic_n that_o i_o know_v although_o prosper_n alpinus_n say_v the_o double_a white_a pipe_n tree_n be_v much_o use_v in_o egypt_n to_o help_v woman_n in_o their_o travail_n of_o childbirth_n chap._n cviii_o sambucus_n rosea_fw-la the_o elder_a or_o gelder_n rose_n although_o there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o elder_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o elder_a rose_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n be_v of_o near_a affinity_n in_o some_o thing_n unto_o the_o former_a pipe_n tree_n and_o which_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v remember_v among_o the_o delight_n of_o a_o garden_n sambucus_n rosea_fw-la the_o gelder_n rose_n the_o gelder_n rose_n as_o it_o be_v call_v grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a height_n stand_v like_o a_o tree_n with_o a_o trunk_n as_o big_a as_o any_o man_n arm_n cover_v with_o a_o dark_a grayish_a bark_n somewhat_o rugged_a and_o very_a knotty_a the_o young_a branch_n be_v smooth_a and_o white_a with_o a_o pithy_a substance_n in_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o elder_n have_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o whereon_o be_v set_v broad_a leaf_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o division_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o vine_n leaf_n but_o small_a and_o more_o rugged_a or_o crumple_v jagged_a or_o cut_v also_o about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o
on_o the_o one_o part_n corner_a on_o the_o other_o and_o sharp_o point_v green_a on_o both_o side_n almost_o alike_o have_v so_o slender_a long_a footestalke_n that_o the_o leaf_n can_v stand_v forthright_o but_o bend_v downward_o with_o a_o more_o rugged_a bark_n then_o the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n clusius_n think_v this_o large_a description_n be_v but_o a_o ample_a description_n of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o poplar_n call_v lybica_n the_o aspen_n tree_n which_o gaza_n translate_v alpina_n but_o who_o so_o will_v well_o consider_v it_o shall_v find_v it_o neither_o answerable_a to_o any_o poplar_n tree_n in_o that_o it_o bear_v not_o cod_n as_o cercis_o do_v nor_o unto_o this_o arbour_n judae_fw-la because_o it_o bear_v not_o white_a branch_n clusius_n say_v also_o that_o the_o learned_a of_o mompelier_n in_o his_o time_n refer_v it_o to_o colytea_n of_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o seventeenth_o chapter_n where_o he_o do_v liken_v it_o to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o broad_a leave_a bay_n tree_n but_o large_a and_o round_a green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o and_o whereunto_o as_o he_o say_v theophrastus_n give_v cod_n in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o three_o book_n and_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o their_o description_n both_o together_o say_v they_o agree_v unto_o this_o judas_n tree_n but_o i_o find_v some_o doubt_n and_o difference_n in_o these_o place_n for_o the_o colutaea_n that_o dioscorides_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n have_v as_o he_o say_v there_o a_o leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o willow_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o same_o colutaea_n mention_v in_o the_o seventeenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o three_o book_n which_o have_v a_o broad_a bay_a leaf_n indeed_o he_o give_v seed_n in_o cod_n but_o that_o with_o broad_a bay_n leave_v be_v as_o he_o say_v without_o either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o say_v the_o root_n 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together_o upon_o a_o long_a stalk_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o not_o very_o narrow_a point_v at_o the_o end_n green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o of_o a_o silver_n shine_v colour_n underneath_o without_o any_o smell_n at_o all_o at_o the_o joint_n of_o these_o branch_n where_o the_o leaf_n stand_v come_v forth_o many_o flower_n much_o like_a unto_o broom_n flower_n but_o not_o so_o large_a or_o open_a grow_v about_o a_o very_a long_a branch_n or_o stalk_n sometime_o a_o good_a span_n or_o more_o in_o length_n and_o of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n but_o not_o very_o deep_a after_o which_o come_v flatthin_a cod_n not_o very_o long_o or_o broad_a but_o as_o tough_a and_o hard_a as_o the_o cod_n of_o broome_n wherein_o be_v contain_v blackish_a seed_n like_a but_o much_o less_o than_o the_o seed_n of_o anagyris_n vera_fw-la which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o kidney_n bean_n purplish_a and_o spot_a the_o root_n thrust_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n spread_v also_o far_o and_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o place_n this_o tree_n grow_v natural_o in_o many_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o italy_n and_o upon_o the_o alps_n also_o and_o be_v therefore_o still_o account_v to_o be_v that_o laburnum_fw-la that_o pliny_n call_v arbour_n alpina_n it_o grow_v in_o many_o garden_n with_o us._n the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o may_n the_o fruit_n or_o cod_n and_o the_o seed_n therein_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o in_o september_n the_o name_n this_o tree_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v call_v of_o matthiolus_n anagyris_n altera_fw-la sive_fw-la secunda_fw-la of_o cordus_n gesner_n and_o other_o especial_o of_o most_o now_o adays_o laburnum_fw-la it_o be_v probable_a in_o my_o opinion_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v that_o colutaea_n of_o theophrastus_n mention_v in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o willow_n for_o if_o you_o take_v any_o one_o leaf_n by_o itself_o it_o may_v well_o resemble_v a_o willow_n leaf_n both_o for_o form_n and_o colour_n and_o bear_v small_a seed_n in_o cod_n like_a unto_o pulse_n as_o that_o do_v of_o some_o it_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n but_o not_o true_o we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a beane_n trefoil_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o cod_n and_o seed_n therein_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o kidney_n beanes_n and_o of_o the_o leaf_n three_o always_o stand_v together_o until_o a_o more_o proper_a name_n may_v be_v give_v it_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o use_n hereof_o in_o physic_n with_o we_o nor_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o grow_a save_v only_o to_o provoke_v a_o vomit_n which_o it_o will_v do_v very_o strong_o chap._n cxxi_o cytisus_fw-la tree_n trefoil_n there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o cytisus_n or_o tree_n trefoil_n that_o if_o i_o shall_v relate_v they_o all_o i_o shall_v weary_v the_o reader_n to_o overlook_v they_o whereof_o the_o most_o part_n pertain_v rather_o to_o a_o general_a work_n than_o to_o this_o abstract_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o superfluous_a but_o only_o with_o two_o which_o we_o have_v nurse_v up_o to_o furnish_v waste_a place_n in_o a_o garden_n cytisus_fw-la maranthae_fw-la horn_a tree_n trefoil_n this_o tree_n trefoil_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o most_o herbarist_n to_o be_v the_o true_a cytisus_n of_o dioscorides_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o most_o with_o a_o body_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n break_v forth_o into_o many_o whitish_a branch_n spread_v far_o beset_v in_o many_o place_n with_o small_a leaf_n three_o always_o set_v together_o upon_o a_o small_a short_a footestalke_n which_o be_v round_a and_o white_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o beane_n trefoil_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n three_o or_o four_o together_o of_o a_o fine_a gold_n colour_n and_o of_o the_o fashion_n of_o broome_n 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in_o our_o garden_n among_o other_o delightful_a plaat_n to_o please_v the_o sense_n of_o sight_n and_o smell_v the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o beginning_n of_o june_n and_o bear_v seed_n which_o ripen_v not_o with_o we_o until_o it_o be_v late_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v spartium_n graecorum_n and_o spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o sedge_n or_o rush_n that_o be_v so_o call_v also_o of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v genista_fw-la and_o think_v not_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o genista_fw-la but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o even_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n the_o ordinary_a ganista_n or_o broome_n grow_v with_o it_o which_o be_v not_o pliant_a and_o fit_a to_o bind_v vine_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n withal_o as_o this_o be_v the_o virtue_n there_o be_v little_a use_n hereof_o in_o physic_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dangerous_a quality_n of_o vomit_v which_o it_o do_v procure_v to_o they_o that_o take_v it_o inward_o but_o be_v apply_v outward_o it_o be_v find_v to_o help_v the_o sciatica_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n 1_o co●utaea_n vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a bastard_n sene._n 2_o periploca_fw-la recta_fw-la virginiana_n virginian_a silk_n 3_o colutae●_n scorpicide_n scorpion_n bastard_n sene._n 4_o spartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a broome_n 5_o ligustrum_fw-la privet_fw-la 6_o saluia_fw-la variegata_fw-la party_n colour_v sage_n 7_o maiorana_fw-la auroa_n g●●ded_a matierome_n chap._n cxxiiii_o periploca_fw-la recta_fw-la virginiana_n virginian_a silk_n je_v this_o stranger_n shall_v find_v no_o hospitality_n with_o we_o be_v so_o beautiful_a a_o plant_n or_o not_o find_v place_n in_o this_o garden_n let_v he_o be_v here_o receive_v although_o with_o the_o last_o rather_o than_o not_o at_o all_o it_o rise_v up_o with_o one_o or_o more_o strong_a and_o round_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a whereon_o be_v set_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n thereof_o two_o fair_a long_o 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with_o a_o few_o short_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v long_o and_o crooked_a point_a cod_n stand_v upright_o wherein_o be_v contain_v flat_o brownish_a seed_n dispersedly_z lying_z within_z a_o great_a deal_n of_o fine_a soft_a and_o whitish_a brown_a silk_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o cod_n seed_n and_o silk_n of_o asclepias_n or_o swallow-wort_n but_o that_o the_o cod_n be_v great_a and_o more_o crooked_a and_o hard_a also_o in_o the_o outer_a shell_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n run_v under_o ground_n very_o far_o and_o shoot_v up_o in_o diverse_a place_n the_o head_n be_v set_v full_a of_o small_a white_a grume_n or_o knot_n yield_v forth_o many_o branch_n if_o it_o stand_v any_o time_n in_o a_o place_n the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o leave_v as_o stalk_n be_v break_v yield_v a_o pale_a milk_n the_o place_n it_o come_v to_o i_o from_o virginia_n where_o it_o grow_v abundant_o be_v raise_v up_o from_o the_o seed_n i_o receive_v the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o may_v seem_v very_o probable_a to_o many_o that_o this_o plant_n be_v the_o same_o that_o prosper_v alpinus_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n name_v beidelsar_n and_o honorius_n bellus_n in_o his_o three_o and_o four_o epistle_n unto_o clusius_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v ossar_n frutex_fw-la and_o clusius_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o book_n call_v apocynum_fw-la syriacum_n palastinum_n and_o aegyptiacum_n because_o this_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o very_o many_o and_o notable_a part_n yet_o very_o i_o think_v this_o plant_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o rather_o another_o kind_n of_o itself_o first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o frutex_fw-la a_o shrub_n or_o woody_a plant_n nor_o keep_v his_o leaf_n all_o the_o year_n but_o lose_v both_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n second_o the_o milk_n be_v not_o causticke_a or_o violent_a as_o alpinus_n and_o bellus_n say_v ossar_n be_v three_o the_o cod_n be_v more_o crooked_a than_o those_o of_o clusius_n or_o of_o alpinus_n which_o honorius_n bellus_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v right_a although_o great_a than_o those_o he_o have_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o last_o the_o root_n of_o these_o do_v run_v whereof_o none_o of_o they_o make_v any_o mention_n gerard_n in_o his_o herbal_a give_v a_o rude_a figure_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o a_o very_a true_a figure_n of_o the_o cod_n with_o seed_n and_o say_v the_o virginian_n call_v it_o wisanck_n and_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o asclepias_n for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o cod_n stuff_v with_o silken_a down_o but_o what_o reason_n caspar_n bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_fw-la theatri_fw-la botanici_fw-la have_v to_o call_v it_o for_o it_o be_v clusius_n his_o apocynum_fw-la syriacum_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lapathum_n aegyptiacum_n lactescens_n siliqua_fw-la asclepiadis_fw-la i_o know_v none_o in_o the_o world_n for_o but_o that_o he_o will_v show_v a_o extreme_a singularity_n in_o give_v name_n to_o plant_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o which_o be_v very_o frequent_a with_o he_o how_o can_v he_o think_v that_o this_o plant_n can_v have_v any_o likeness_n or_o correspondency_n with_o any_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o docke_n that_o ever_o he_o have_v see_v read_v or_o hear_v of_o in_o face_n or_o show_v of_o leaf_n flower_n or_o seed_n but_o especial_o in_o give_v milk_n i_o have_v you_o see_v and_o that_o not_o without_o just_a and_o evident_a cause_n give_v it_o a_o differ_a latin_a name_n from_o gerard_n because_o the_o asclepias_n give_v no_o milk_n but_o the_o periploca_n or_o apocymum_n do_v and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o then_o to_o that_o and_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o want_v a_o english_a name_n answerable_a to_o some_o peculiar_a property_n thereof_o i_o have_v from_o the_o silken_a down_o call_v it_o virginian_a silk_n but_o i_o know_v there_o be_v another_o plant_n grow_v in_o virginia_n call_v silk_n grasse_n which_o be_v much_o differ_v from_o this_o the_o virtue_n i_o know_v not_o of_o any_o in_o our_o land_n have_v make_v any_o trial_n of_o the_o property_n hereof_o captain_n john_n smith_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o discovery_n and_o description_n of_o virginia_n say_v that_o the_o virginian_n use_v the_o root_n hereof_o if_o his_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o cure_v their_o hurt_n &_o disease_n chap._n cxxv_o ligustrum_fw-la primme_a or_o privet_fw-la because_o the_o use_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v so_o much_o and_o so_o frequent_a throughout_o all_o this_o land_n although_o for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o make_v hedge_n or_o arbour_n in_o garden_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o it_o be_v so_o apt_a that_o no_o other_o can_v be_v like_a unto_o it_o to_o be_v cut_v lead_v and_o draw_v into_o what_o form_n one_o will_n either_o of_o beast_n bird_n or_o man_n arm_v or_o otherwise_o i_o can_v not_o forget_v it_o although_o it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o to_o be_v a_o hedge_n bush_n grow_v from_o a_o woody_a white_a root_n spread_v much_o within_o the_o ground_n and_o bear_v many_o long_a tough_a and_o pliant_a sprig_n and_o branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v long_o narrow_a and_o point_v sad_a green_a leaf_n by_o couple_n at_o every_o joint_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o break_v forth_o great_a tuft_n of_o sweet_a smell_a white_a flower_n which_o when_o they_o be_v fall_v turn_v into_o small_a black_a berry_n have_v a_o purple_a ivyce_n within_o they_o and_o small_a seed_n flat_a on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o hole_n or_o dent_n therein_o this_o be_v see_v in_o those_o branch_n that_o be_v not_o cut_v but_o suffer_v to_o bear_v out_o
seem_v to_o be_v a_o mat_n set_v upright_o and_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o wall_n to_o defend_v the_o cold_a from_o those_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v defend_v and_o to_o bring_v they_o forward_o the_o early_o chap._n xliii_o cepa_n onion_n we_o have_v diverse_a sort_n of_o onion_n both_o white_a and_o red_a flat_a round_o and_o long_o as_o shall_v be_v present_o show_v but_o i_o will_v do_v with_o these_o as_o i_o do_v with_o the_o rest_n only_o give_v you_o one_o description_n for_o they_o all_o and_o afterward_o their_o several_a name_n and_o variety_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o 1_o raphanus_n ru●acanus_fw-la horse_n radish_n 2_o lepidium_n sive_fw-la piperitis_fw-la dittander_n 3_o cepae_fw-la rotun●ae_fw-la round_a onion_n 4_o cepae_fw-la longae_fw-la long_o onion_n 5_o porrum_fw-la leek_n 6_o allium_fw-la garlic_n 7_o rapun●ulus_n rampion_n 8_o tragopogon_n goat_n b●a●d_n the_o red_a flat_a kind_n be_v most_o usual_o with_o we_o the_o strong_a of_o they_o all_o yet_o i_o have_v have_v a_o great_a red_a onion_n bring_v i_o from_o beyond_o sea_n that_o be_v as_o great_a almost_o as_o two_o man_n fist_n flat_a and_o red_a quite_o throughout_o and_o very_o pleasant_a both_o to_o smell_v unto_o and_o to_o eat_v but_o do_v quick_o degenerate_a so_o that_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n do_v give_v great_a alteration_n to_o plant_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o long_a kind_n we_o call_v st._n omers_n onion_n and_o corrupt_o among_o the_o vulgar_a st._n thomas_n onion_n the_o other_o red_a kind_n we_o call_v strasborough_n onion_n who_o outside_n only_o be_v red_a and_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a the_o white_a onion_n both_o long_a and_o flat_a be_v like_a unto_o chalke-stone_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v gather_v and_o last_o there_o be_v the_o spanish_a onion_n both_o long_a and_o flat_a very_o sweet_a and_o eat_v by_o many_o like_o a_o apple_n but_o as_o john_n tradescante_o say_v who_o have_v be_v in_o spain_n that_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o do_v not_o eat_v they_o so_o familiar_o as_o they_o do_v those_o white_a onion_n that_o come_v out_o of_o our_o own_o country_n which_o they_o have_v there_o more_o plentiful_o than_o their_o sweet_a onion_n the_o use_n of_o onion_n onion_n be_v use_v many_o way_n as_o slice_v and_o put_v into_o pottage_n or_o boil_a and_o peel_a and_o lay_v in_o dish_n for_o salad_n at_o supper_n or_o slice_v and_o put_v into_o water_n for_o a_o sauce_n for_o mutton_n or_o oyster_n or_o into_o meat_n roast_v be_v stuff_v with_o parsly_n and_o so_o many_o way_n that_o i_o can_v recount_v they_o every_o one_o please_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o order_n manner_n or_o delight_n the_o ivice_n of_o onion_n be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o burn_n with_o fire_n or_o with_o gunpowder_n or_o to_o any_o scalding_n with_o water_n or_o oil_n and_o be_v most_o familiar_a for_o the_o country_n where_o upon_o such_o sudden_a occasion_n they_o have_v not_o a_o more_o fit_a or_o speedy_a remedy_n at_o hand_n the_o strong_a smell_n of_o onion_n and_o so_o also_o of_o garlic_n and_o leek_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o from_o offend_v the_o head_n or_o eye_n by_o the_o eat_n of_o parsley_n leave_v after_o they_o chap._n xliiii_o porrum_fw-la leek_n there_o be_v likewise_o sundry_a sort_n of_o leek_n both_o great_a and_o small_a leek_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o onion_n have_v long_o green_a hollow-like_a leaf_n flattish_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o with_o a_o ridge_n or_o crest_n on_o the_o back_n side_n if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v uncut_a then_o in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n after_o the_o sow_v they_o will_v send_v forth_o a_o round_a and_o slender_a stalk_n even_o quite_o throughout_o and_o not_o swell_v or_o big_a in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o onion_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o head_n of_o purplish_a flower_n and_o black_a seed_n after_o they_o very_o like_a unto_o onion_n seed_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o distinguish_v they_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a with_o a_o great_a bush_n of_o fibre_n hang_v at_o it_o which_o they_o call_v the_o beard_n the_o unset_a leek_n have_v long_a and_o slendere_a root_n than_o the_o other_o which_o be_v transplant_v grow_v thick_a and_o great_a the_o french_a leek_n which_o be_v call_v the_o vine_n leake_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o our_o common_a kind_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o great_a than_o another_o another_o sort_n increase_v altogether_o by_o the_o root_n as_o garlic_n do_v and_o then_o cives_fw-la which_o be_v the_o small_a and_o increase_v abundant_o only_a by_o the_o root_n some_o do_v account_v scallion_n to_o be_v rather_o a_o kind_n of_o onion_n than_o leek_n and_o call_v they_o cepa_n ascalonica_n or_o ascalonitides_n which_o will_v quick_o spend_v itself_o if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v uncut_a but_o all_o author_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o wild_a kind_n of_o onion_n unless_o they_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v gethyum_fw-la whereof_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_v say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o long_a neck_n and_o so_o these_o scallion_n have_v and_o be_v also_o of_o some_o call_v gethyllides_n which_o antiquity_n account_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o latona_n the_o mother_n of_o apollo_n because_o when_o she_o be_v big_a with_o child_n of_o apollo_n she_o long_v for_o these_o leek_n the_o use_n of_o leek_n the_o old_a world_n as_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v in_o egypt_n and_o no_o doubt_n long_o before_o feed_v much_o upon_o leek_n onion_n and_o garlic_n boil_a with_o flesh_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o gentile_n relate_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o feed_v on_o they_o to_o be_v in_o all_o country_n the_o like_a which_o howsoever_o our_o dainty_a age_n now_o refuse_v whole_o in_o all_o sort_n except_o the_o poor_a yet_o muscovia_n and_o russia_n use_v they_o and_o the_o turk_n to_o this_o day_n as_o bellonius_fw-la write_v observe_v to_o have_v they_o among_o their_o dish_n at_o their_o table_n yea_o although_o they_o be_v bassa_n cade_n or_o vaivodas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n judge_n or_o governor_n of_o country_n and_o place_n they_o be_v use_v with_o we_o also_o sometime_o in_o lent_n to_o make_v pottage_n and_o be_v a_o great_a and_o general_a feed_n in_o wales_n with_o the_o vulgar_a gentleman_n onion_n boil_a or_o roast_v under_o the_o ember_n and_o mix_v with_o sugar_n and_o butter_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wheese_v a_o onion_n make_v hollow_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o some_o good_a treacle_n put_v into_o it_o with_o a_o little_a ivyce_n of_o citron_n or_o lemon_n in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o be_v well_o bake_v together_o under_o the_o ember_n after_o the_o hole_n be_v stop_v again_o and_o then_o strain_v forth_o and_o give_v to_o one_o that_o have_v the_o plague_n be_v very_o helpefull_a so_o as_o he_o be_v lay_v to_o sweat_v upon_o it_o cives_fw-la be_v use_v as_o well_o to_o be_v shred_n among_o other_o herb_n for_o the_o pot_n as_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o salad_n among_o other_o herb_n to_o give_v it_o a_o quick_a relish_n leek_n be_v hold_v to_o free_a the_o chest_n and_o lung_n from_o much_o corruption_n and_o rot_a phlegm_n that_o stick_v fast_o therein_o and_o hard_o to_o be_v avoid_v as_o also_o for_o they_o that_o through_o hoarseness_n have_v lose_v their_o voice_n if_o they_o be_v either_o take_v raw_a or_o boil_a with_o broth_n of_o barley_n or_o some_o such_o other_o sup_v fit_a and_o conduce_v thereunto_o and_o bake_v under_o hot_a ember_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o a_o surfeit_n of_o mushroom_n the_o green_a blade_n of_o leek_n be_v boil_a and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n when_o they_o be_v swell_v and_o painful_a give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o case_n chap._n xlv_o allium_fw-la garlic_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o garlic_n call_v moly_n in_o the_o former_a book_n i_o shall_v need_v in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v only_o those_o kind_n that_o this_o garden_n nourse_v up_o and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o his_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n garlic_n have_v many_o long_a green_a leaf_n like_v unto_o onion_n but_o much_o large_a and_o not_o hollow_a at_o all_o as_o onion_n be_v the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o be_v about_o three_o foot_n high_a bear_v such_o a_o head_n at_o the_o top_n thereof_o as_o onion_n and_o leek_n do_v with_o purplish_a flower_n and_o black_a seed_n like_o leek_n the_o root_n be_v white_a within_o cover_v over_o with_o many_o purplish_a skin_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n or_o